[HN Gopher] Kristall - a browser without support for CSS/JS/WASM...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Kristall - a browser without support for CSS/JS/WASM or graphical
       websites
        
       Author : tsujp
       Score  : 277 points
       Date   : 2023-01-12 07:50 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kristall.random-projects.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kristall.random-projects.net)
        
       | tete wrote:
       | Not a fan of Gemini for various reason, but this browser seems
       | like a really cool project. And browsing the other projects, like
       | LoLa. They seem really cool too. And I really love the style of
       | the whole website. Nicely done!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dig1 wrote:
       | lynx, links, eww (from Emacs) and edbrowse [1] entered the chat
       | ;) Especially edbrowse, which I find weirdly powerful.
       | 
       | [1] https://edbrowse.org/
        
         | toastal wrote:
         | No elinks or w3m?
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Edbrowse does HTML+JS, Email, IRC, File Managing and it's an
         | SQL client too. And a text editor.
        
       | ianpurton wrote:
       | What's the problem that this fixes?
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | Distraction-free access to information. Like reading a book.
        
           | kevinyew wrote:
           | There is nothing about HTML/CSS/JS that prevents simplicity.
           | It is purely how it has been used and abused. You can also
           | disable JS and use user agent stylesheets in any modern web
           | browser.
        
             | rollcat wrote:
             | You can read a book on your tablet / laptop, or even watch
             | a movie adaptation; or you can read a book on dead trees.
             | Some people would like to recreate certain aspects of the
             | "dead tree" experience without actually killing trees.
        
               | Psychoshy_bc1q wrote:
               | use a dedicated ebook reader.
        
               | rollcat wrote:
               | So isn't this kind of project very similar in scope to an
               | ebook reader app? It just focuses on browsing hypertext
               | media, rather than a pdf/epub.
               | 
               | I still don't understand why it's utility is being
               | questioned, when the entire category clearly has a user
               | base.
        
             | tolciho wrote:
             | Where is the button to enable JavaScript? For reasons of
             | simplicity, resource use, and security JavaScript should be
             | disabled by default. But there ain't that button, it's
             | complicated.
             | 
             | Where is the security? Chrome last I checked had eight
             | actively exploited zero-days last year, which is laughably
             | bad compared to the other operating system I use. Perhaps
             | if the modern web was simpler, a browser would be easier to
             | implement, and more time could be spent on making it not a
             | raging security dumpster fire? But it ain't, it's
             | complicated.
             | 
             | How does one even setup user agent stylesheets? What could
             | that be but yet more complexity? Meanwhile, I'll use w3m
             | and amfora and if it's a broken page that mandates Flash,
             | JavaScript, whatever, I most likely won't bother launching
             | a "heavyweight champion" browser. The CPU fans will last
             | longer that way.
        
             | jamil7 wrote:
             | > There is nothing about HTML/CSS/JS that prevents
             | simplicity
             | 
             | You're right, there isn't yet here we are. Where I need to
             | download and run a React program every time I want to read
             | an article.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | It would be great if React could be built directly into
               | browsers, but it would greatly curtail the current
               | flexibility of server-vended React. The project is able
               | to evolve quite quickly unshackled from a w3c process and
               | the pulse of major browser updates.
               | 
               | (IIUC, there was a proposal in Firefox decades ago to
               | make the engine into several flexible modules and a page
               | could declare which modules it depended upon, then the
               | browser would either cache them and use them for multiple
               | sites or already have them builtin. You'd get the best of
               | both worlds: rich and expressive pages without the
               | frequently-paid cost of poly-filling the gap between how
               | the developer wants the render engine to work and the
               | actual implementation of the render engine.
               | 
               | Sadly, I suspect the actual complexity to implement would
               | have made for a worse overall situation than what we have
               | now).
        
               | jamil7 wrote:
               | I haven't done any professional web stuff in a few years,
               | wasn't this kind of the idea of web components? As you
               | said, The React team can move a lot faster than w3c and
               | each browser vendor.
        
             | _def wrote:
             | While it doesn't prevent simplicity, it allows and enables
             | distracting complexity. Also a lot of sites just break if
             | you disable js.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cpsns wrote:
         | Why must it fix a problem?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | danShumway wrote:
       | I have nitpicks and criticisms about Gemini, and it's not a
       | protocol that I use very often (if at all), but I also don't see
       | the harm in it. It seems to have a pretty strong grasp of what
       | its goals are and (minor criticisms aside) it does a decent job
       | of accomplishing those goals. Nowadays I tend to compare Gemini
       | more to things like Pico-8 or Markdown rather than think of it as
       | a web competitor -- and as a result I've started to develop a lot
       | more respect for the project. It's not designed to replace the
       | web or revolutionize how people share content, it's designed to
       | be a useful medium for the community that uses it.
       | 
       | All that to say, I'm not sure I understand the criticism I'm
       | seeing here. A Lynx-like browser with proper graphical mouse
       | support and a couple of extras built in is a fine project. And
       | support for Gemini/Markdown gives the browser a clear use-case
       | beyond HTML that means it'll be practically useful for some
       | people; it's not just an experiment in failing to render most
       | websites because it doesn't support CSS, there's a category of
       | content that you know will work, and a community of people making
       | that content.
       | 
       | That's assuming it works well, but if it does -- I don't know,
       | seems like a cool project? It's good to have more Gemini clients.
        
         | Shared404 wrote:
         | > Nowadays I tend to compare Gemini more to things like Pico-8
         | or Markdown rather than think of it as a web competitor
         | 
         | That's also how Gemini thinks of itself. I'm a fan personally,
         | I'm all for projects that just go and do their own thing and do
         | it well.
        
         | leidenfrost wrote:
         | I think of Gemini less like a competitor to the web but more as
         | ham radio.
         | 
         | Radio amateurs can communicate through the internet with their
         | phones and it would be faster, simpler and easier. But radio
         | gives them both the nostalgia feeling and a niche community to
         | belong.
         | 
         | Gemini is kinda like that.
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | I don't use Pico-8, and I find its limitations frustrating; I
           | am never going to make a game in Pico-8. But I do use stuff
           | like Jummbox when I compose music, for basically the same
           | exact reasons other devs use Pico-8 for games, and I love
           | Jummbox's limitations for music composition.
           | 
           | Limitations are a way of fostering community (ham radio
           | enthusiasts all kind of get to know local operators, Jummbox
           | makes sharing song sources in a digestible way super-easy).
           | Limitations also allow you to not care about complications
           | that would be barriers to building things -- I don't want to
           | set up a VST before I start writing music.
           | 
           | So my feeling on Gemini has shifted from being a curmudgeon
           | about honestly kind of really nitpicky, shallow stuff like
           | the ability to mark-up inline language transitions -- into
           | realizing that when you step away from thinking of the
           | project as some kind of attack on the web then yeah, it
           | actually makes a _ton of sense_ to build a small community
           | around a very limited format that forces everyone in that
           | community to be standardized in how they share with each
           | other, keeps the community a little bit niche so that the
           | people in it are a bit more friendly and personable, and
           | forces its participants to focus pretty much only on what
           | they 're writing and nothing else.
        
           | GnarfGnarf wrote:
           | Radio Amateurs will be indispensable when the next CME
           | (Corona Mass Ejection) annihilates our grid and the Internet.
           | 
           | Look up "Carrington Event".
        
         | canadianfella wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | cpsns wrote:
       | I don't think I've ever seen HN react so negatively to a project,
       | but I think that has to do with the image people have of what a
       | "browser" is.
       | 
       | Kristall isn't very useful for HTTP even though it supports the
       | protocol. That said its goal is the "small internet" and very
       | basic sites on HTTP will work, which is is inline with that goal.
       | Some have complained even Google search doesn't work, but Google
       | search doesn't fall under the umbrella of "small internet".
       | 
       | When it comes to Gopher and Gemini it's far more useful, but only
       | a small community of people use either in 2023 so that's not
       | going to appeal to most people here, even though that's the
       | primary use case of the project.
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | I wonder if it's a time-zone thing with when the link was
         | posted.
         | 
         | I think I remember reacting myself at least somewhat negatively
         | to Gemini first time I heard about it, so on some level I
         | understand how someone's initial reaction could be hostile --
         | but I also feel like "limited tools producing tight-knit
         | communities and specific community-tailored content" is right
         | up HN's alley, and I am also surprised to see so many people
         | questioning why this should exist.
         | 
         | "It doesn't work for the majority of the web."
         | 
         | So? I assume the project isn't lying, it does actually support
         | HTML. I just don't see how it's a bad thing to have a
         | lightweight browser that handles static HTML; I don't think
         | anyone is advocating that anybody uninstall Firefox over this.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | I'll kind of go a step further here and give a mildly hot take:
         | nobody should be doing normal browsing on an indie browser in
         | the first place; I consider that a likely security/privacy
         | risk. The vast majority of indie browsers do not have full-
         | featured uBlock Origin support, they don't have the browser
         | hardening features that something like Firefox ships with by
         | default.
         | 
         | So on some level I feel like "can I use this to read CNN" is
         | not necessarily a great metric to use for an indie project,
         | because if you're reading CNN it should probably be in Firefox
         | with uBlock Origin installed (or something comparable, but I
         | typically advocate that Firefox and its derivatives have better
         | tracking protection than other mainstream browsers).
         | 
         | In contrast, if something loads in this browser, what is your
         | security risk? Limited MITM attacks and network analysis? I
         | don't feel the same aversion I feel to most indie web browsers
         | when I think about someone reading a limited number of indie
         | web articles in this thing or building projects around it.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | I think the problem is that they are trying to sell a radio as
         | if it were a TV.
        
           | residualmind wrote:
           | They're "selling" a TV as a TV when the world has switched to
           | using full-blown mind-control shopping malls as TVs.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | IMO the better comparison is selling a 9" black and white
             | TV with only an OTA antenna as input as a TV in 2023:
             | technically correct, wildly out of whack with customer
             | expectations.
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | It's a project that offers support via IRC, the average
               | internet customer/consumer is not the target user base.
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | Given that customer expectations of TVs now include being
               | normalized to TVs getting slower with updates that cannot
               | be avoided without jumping through hoops, sometimes even
               | bricked, and occasionally even showing ads because the
               | company you bought it from decided they needed to extract
               | more wealth from you, that is pretty spot on. But perhaps
               | not how many people think it is.
        
           | phoebos wrote:
           | Except, of course, that they're not selling anything.
        
             | pipeline_peak wrote:
             | He means sell as in persuade people to use
        
               | phoebos wrote:
               | Which they're also not trying to do. It's just a cool
               | project, shared for those that want to use it.
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | Exactly this, someone shared a project they thought was
               | cool and that they thought others might find cool as
               | well.
               | 
               | The hostility displayed towards an open source project in
               | this submission is completely excessive just because it
               | doesn't meet the requirements of many/most users. I'd
               | feel awful if I were the creator of it and read the
               | comments here, which are being extremely harsh about what
               | is otherwise a very nice little project.
               | 
               | Personally I find it very useful, but I'm the type of
               | person who would.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | I use a text-only browser, i.e., an HTML reader than can make
         | HTTP requests, with no support for CSS, JS, WASM, etc. and I
         | access the entire web with it. For Gopher and Gemini I find I
         | do not need a browser.
         | 
         | These projects do not have to appeal to large numbrs of people.
         | The goal need not be large audiences for advertising.
         | 
         | I have no idea how many people use the same browser I do, that
         | has not mattered IME and TBH I really do not care. Although I
         | have seen on the project website that a number of companies
         | made donations to sponsor certain features, and the company
         | names and amounts are listed on the website. Those companies
         | must have found the program useful.
         | 
         | Methinks there are just so many folks who have bet their entire
         | livelihood and career on the asymmetry that the web has
         | enabled, where its users are generally powerless and control
         | nothing on their computers. Anything that could give control to
         | users is perceived as a threat. This is highly dysfunctional,
         | IMHO.
         | 
         | Even when such things have nothing to do with whatever
         | commercial endeavors these folks are engaged in. I use HTTP
         | every day via small programs I can edit and compile and
         | therefore control. Everything works. I can do "industrial
         | strength" web search without ever opening a browser. I find it
         | hard to imagine these techniques would not be useful to others.
         | 
         | The internet needs need more projects like Gemini and Kristall.
         | 
         | Check out the arguments Google tries to make about its position
         | as the "default browser" in this court filing from earlier this
         | week. The company pays hundreds of millions of dollars to
         | various parties in order to be the "default" search engine, its
         | CEO himself was engaged in setting up such "payola"
         | arrangements for Google prior to becoming CEO, but one would
         | never guess that from the assertions Google is making here.
         | 
         | https://ia802501.us.archive.org/21/items/gov.uscourts.dcd.22...
         | 
         | What if these operatings systems were, by default, set to cycle
         | through a list of search engine choices, randomly selecting one
         | each time a search is submitted, until the user chooses one as
         | the default. Over time, the user might become familiar with a
         | variety of search engines. She could then make a more informed
         | choice about which one to set as her "default". Instead, what
         | we see in this motion is one "tech" company arguing that other
         | "tech" companies think it is superior. Who cares what "tech"
         | companies think. What do users think.
        
         | O1111OOO wrote:
         | > I don't think I've ever seen HN react so negatively to a
         | project
         | 
         | I thought the title was all wrong. It created false
         | expectations. Too many people thought this was an HTML browser.
         | I first came across Kristall when I was looking at GeminiSpace
         | ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol) ) - the
         | gemini protocol (a replacement for http(s)) plus GemText (a
         | replacement for html).
         | 
         | Kristall is a browser for GeminiSpace - first and foremost.
         | GeminiSpace has embraced some aspects of the legacy small-web -
         | specifically gopher and finger. Lots of the browsers in
         | GeminiSpace support all three: GemText, Gopher and Finger.
         | 
         | Some of these GeminiSpace specific browsers also try to support
         | other types of markup languages (html, markdown) but that's not
         | their primary use case.
         | 
         | I can see that Kristall is trying to be more than a Gemini
         | Browser. It can do well here if it was clear about the level of
         | html it was going to support. I'd be very happy with HTML 3.2 (
         | https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Wilbur/ ) for example (mid-90s).
         | 
         | Unfortunately, it doesn't even do 'turn of the century' HTML
         | tables very well - something that the lightweight Dillo (
         | https://www.dillo.org/ ) does well.
         | 
         | As Kristall's level of html support increases; I'd love to be
         | able to include it as a viable html browser (similar to Dillo
         | and a bunch of other older browsers I have installed). As a
         | GeminiSpace Browser, however, it is among the elite. This
         | should have been its intro to HN.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | > Some have complained even Google search doesn't work, but
         | Google search doesn't fall under the umbrella of "small
         | internet".
         | 
         | Yet it works on links, lynx and probably few other text
         | browsers.
         | 
         | Sometimes small is too small
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | You can't call it an internet browser if it doesn't work
         | properly on 99.99% percent of existing pages. It's like calling
         | telnet a browser, when it only accurately displays text/plain.
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | > _internet browser_
           | 
           | But it's not a _small internet browser_ it 's a _small-
           | internet browser_. It is made to browse the  "small-
           | internet", which is not the same thing as the internet.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | There is no definition of 'small internet', so is the UX of
             | this browser dependent on pasting in URLs and see if they
             | load?
        
           | politician wrote:
           | The Internet is simply a collection of IP networks.
           | 
           | The World Wide Web is the collection of HTTP servers and "Web
           | Browser" clients like Chrome, and, uh, Chrome. Also WebKit.
           | 
           | An "Internet browser" would be something like `dig`. Though,
           | maybe that's better called a "DNS browser" in this boring
           | world where every app that talks to one or more remote
           | servers must be called a browser.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | I think part of the problem is that the "small internet" isn't
         | a concretely definable thing in the same way that "Gemini
         | space" is. Gemini browsers are meant to browse Gemini space and
         | the expectations and limitations of that are known ahead of
         | time.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, this app is meant for browsing an unknown, undefined
         | limited subset of the plain old HTTP web; and when you step out
         | of that sandbox (and you most definitely will inadvertently do
         | so) what you are left with is a broken experience. A web
         | browser that goes out of its way to not support foundational
         | basics is just a shitty web browser given that my normal web
         | browser can hit the same sites.
        
         | spookie wrote:
         | Peoples sense of the internet is just a corporate engulfed
         | dystopia, they don't see a reason behind this because they
         | haven't experienced what it could be otherwise.
        
           | chc wrote:
           | Ehh, I don't think this would support the Internet Archive
           | (hardly a corporate-engulfed dystopia), or even have
           | supported the shitty Sailor Moon fansite I made in 1998.
        
             | newsolutions wrote:
             | I wonder if it's possible to start with one of these small-
             | internet browser projects and expand it to the extent of
             | adding CSS and adding some mechanism to handle something
             | like HTMX provides (without including javascript
             | capabilities).
             | 
             | I haven't fully thought this idea through, but it does seem
             | like it would be a manageable way to start a non-corporate
             | browser that could handle modern layouts and some degree of
             | interactivity without the mess of privacy and security
             | issues that javascript introduces.
        
               | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
               | Thats a cool new idea for sure, go for it!
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I mean, that's the source of the complaint though.
         | 
         | It's 2023. If it doesn't work on google.com, it's not a browser
         | that works on "The Internet" (due to conflation of terms over
         | the years, people assume that "The Internet" means "The Web,"
         | especially when the term "browser" is mixed in there).
         | 
         | To be clear though, a much better user interface for retrieving
         | and displaying small documents through gopher, gemini, and
         | finger in addition to HTTP is pretty cool.
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | What a sad mindset to believe google = internet ...that's
           | just sad, especially for HN
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | "Opening a browser and going immediately to a search
             | engine" is how most users use the Internet (proxy
             | statistic; google.com is the most visited web page by a
             | country mile, followed immediately by YouTube, Facebook,
             | and Twitter). A browser that doesn't work with the most
             | popular web pages is not a "browser" for practical purposes
             | of most people.
             | 
             | ... which is fine, but I suspect the headline is throwing
             | readers here off because they're equating "browser" to "web
             | browser" and then the actual tool flips their bozo bit when
             | it can't even properly render popular sites in a degraded
             | mode. Perhaps the tool can use better branding: "A general-
             | protocol Internet document browser that can also do some
             | HTML," for example?
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | It's not a browser for "most users", and with your logic
               | there are just two "computers" Apple and Windows.
               | 
               | I also have a File-browser on my system and it has
               | nothing todo with html or google.
               | 
               | >they're equating "browser" to "web browser"
               | 
               | Yes they also also say Cloud = Google-Drive, do you
               | really want to go that route?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Well, Apple, Windows, and various GNU/Linux distros (as
               | they can also run Chrome and Firefox, i.e. two of the
               | most popular apps, plug in a mouse and keyboard, do 99%
               | of the "computer stuff," so they're fine). Chromebook is
               | probably on the fence since you really have to beat it
               | with a hammer to run Excel on it (depending on how you
               | turn your head and squint, that's maybe true for Linux
               | also, but you _can_ get Excel running on there if you
               | really shoulder into getting your compatibility layers
               | working).
               | 
               | ... but nobody considers the Arduino a  "computer" in the
               | same sense they consider a Raspberry Pi a "computer"
               | because it can't run general-purpose apps.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | Yeah let's stop here, you say people think Linux can run
               | "general-purpose apps" but a raspi cant. Just stop try to
               | prove your right...by moving the goalposts.
               | 
               | Arduino is a Micro-controller, Raspberrypi is a SBC ->
               | Single board computer.
               | 
               | >>and user community that designs and manufactures
               | single-board microcontrollers
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino
               | 
               | >>Raspberry Pi (/paI/) is a series of small single-board
               | computers (SBCs)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi
               | 
               | And no, don't start with your "but normal people
               | blabla"...because "normal" people go to wikipedia to
               | learn something ;)
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | No, a RasPi is a GNU/Linux platform and can run general-
               | purpose apps. You misunderstood my comparison; RasPi is a
               | computer.
               | 
               | I'm saying nobody considers an Arduino a "computer" in
               | the same category as a Raspberry Pi is a computer (and
               | similarly, nobody should consider Kristall a web browser,
               | though it is something else, which is cool).
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | > a raspi is a GNU/Linux platform
               | 
               | I run BSD/BSD on it and it's not a platform but a
               | Computer.
               | 
               | >nobody considers an Arduino a "computer"
               | 
               | True, because it's a f*** Microcontroller understood?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Yes, we're saying the same thing.
               | 
               | And by analogy, Kristall is a "microbrowser" and I think
               | HN had a bad reaction to it because the top-level
               | description was "a browser."
               | 
               | It's the Arduino of browsers.
               | 
               | That doesn't make it bad, but this site is full of
               | pedants and when you call a tool by a slightly-different
               | name, you get "um-actually'd" to death.
               | 
               | (Sometimes, you even get someone swearing at you because
               | they think you don't know the difference between a
               | general-purpose small computer and a microcontroller ;)
               | ).
        
         | liotier wrote:
         | Restricted functionality is a security benefit - could be
         | interesting in some scenarios... Not mentioned by the project's
         | presentation, but there has to be an audience there.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | > Restricted functionality is a security benefit
           | 
           | This is a common trope I hear but I'm not sure it's true any
           | longer.
           | 
           | One of the reasons Google login requires JavaScript to be
           | enabled is to fix flaws in non-JS HTML that allow for
           | hijacking passwords. It's why they took a much harder line on
           | simple auth a few years back; too many instances of people
           | being tricked into handing their Gmail account to scammers.
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | What flaws allow sites to hijack passwords if pages aren't
             | programmable? Are you talking about phishing, and how would
             | js help?
             | 
             | My mental model here is that the browser's password manager
             | autofills a password that the user doesn't even know, and
             | without scripting or dynamic resources, it's not possible
             | to exfiltrate that data automatically. Without styling,
             | form buttons would have a standard look so it's harder to
             | trick the user into submitting something without knowing
             | (c.f. the recently posted fake captcha that tricks users
             | into revealing the visited state of links).
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | HTML and CSS alone allow you to concoct a webpage where a
               | user's input appears to be going to one place but is in
               | fact going somewhere else.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framekiller
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | The OP link is a browser that doesn't support CSS. Not
               | supporting frames seems like it'd also solve that
               | problem.
               | 
               | Edit: also, in a modern browser, passwords are autofilled
               | by the browser which knows where input is going and can't
               | be tricked. You could make an argument about other
               | sensitive information, but that sounds like it's the same
               | as plain ol' phishing.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, there's no language for querying the
               | client "Do you support CSS" / "Do you support frames"
               | without CSS so Google is forced to err on the side of
               | caution and reject browser that don't support JS (because
               | they can query that).
        
             | jesprenj wrote:
             | Webdevs are aware of flaws in their browser so that they
             | have to hack up a bunch of javascript in order to safely
             | login instead of cooperating with the browser developers,
             | which are their employees.
             | 
             | On the other side chromium devs need to develop
             | quirks/hacks for specific sites in order to support their
             | bloated javascript hacks (:
             | 
             | I find it bizzare.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | It's not flaws in the browser; it's flaws in the design
               | of HTML and CSS (i.e. "Oops nobody realized that a real
               | right bastard could bend the static rendering tools to
               | make this happen; well _that 's_ a problem"). I'm having
               | difficulty sourcing the details right now, unfortunately;
               | I believe the issue was that non-JavaScript HTML combined
               | with CSS lets you frame-in the target site's login page
               | but situated in such a way that the user thinks they're
               | doing something else, and their clicks and keyboard input
               | go into another page's content / security domain.
               | Breaking this attack requires the framed-in site to be
               | able to use JavaScript to detect that they were framed-in
               | and break out.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framekiller
               | 
               | It's one of those situations where "This was mis-designed
               | with insufficient eye towards how right bastards could
               | use it, but the cat is out of the bag. We can't change
               | the spec because it'll break legitimate uses of this
               | technology, so this is the best option we have." Similar
               | to how images were naively scoped to be embeddable from
               | any web domain and then people invented pixel bugs, but
               | you can't change the security model around image loading
               | without breaking vast swathes of the existing web.
        
               | moring wrote:
               | My guess would be: using CSS to place the malicious
               | site's input files exactly where the framed site's input
               | fields are, but "on top" (on the z axis), so the user
               | actually inputs data into the malicious site.
        
               | meindnoch wrote:
               | How is this "attack" any different than simply mirroring
               | the site? The URL bar shows the malicious site either
               | way. If you enter your password on the malicious site,
               | you're pwned. Don't need frames for that.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | > The URL bar shows the malicious site either way
               | 
               | That's never been sufficient to keep bad actors out
               | because end-users don't grok the URL bar.
               | 
               | This attack is superior to a mirroring attack because it
               | uses the target site's own UI resources, so it looks very
               | legit (no need to pay someone to monitor the UI of the
               | target site for changes and rework your exploit to attack
               | them).
        
       | __void wrote:
       | kristall is along with geminaut and lagrange, the perfect
       | triptych for wandering the small web! until recently they were
       | the only ones to pass (almost) torture tests [1]! highly
       | recommended
       | 
       | [1] gemini://gemini.conman.org/test/torture/
        
         | O1111OOO wrote:
         | Completely agree - they are the top three GUI browsers running
         | in GeminiSpace. Since I am seeing lots of confused comments -
         | both Kristall and Lagrange are x-platform and portable. Very
         | easy to take out for a spin:-)
         | 
         | There's also JGemini (https://github.com/kevinboone/jgemini), a
         | cute little 107kb jar file that's also a full GUI browser. Yes!
         | 107kb:-) Also x-platform and portable (java -jar
         | ./jgemini-1.0.jar). Not many features (no tabs, just multiple
         | windows) but it's a good example of how quickly browsing
         | solutions can be built when markup is reduced.
         | 
         | That is... you don't need billions of dollars and a decade to
         | present a viable solution in this space.
         | 
         | GeminiSpace actually reminds me much of the early days of the
         | web. People will complain about the limited markup. For some
         | users, the additional security/privacy of the protocol and the
         | reduced ' _noise_ ' makes this appealing.
         | 
         | -----------------------------
         | 
         | Gemini (protocol), Gemtext format:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol)
        
         | Psychoshy_bc1q wrote:
         | amfora passes _all_ torture tests.
        
         | tommica wrote:
         | For those who were wondering:
         | 
         | Triptych definition: a set of three associated artistic,
         | literary, or musical works intended to be appreciated together.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptych
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | >Crossplatform all the way
       | 
       | excluding mobile platforms
        
       | edf13 wrote:
       | Like Lynx then?
        
       | genjii931 wrote:
       | So, basically Gopher.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | It's essentially gopher with TLS.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Gopher with TLS exists, it's promoted by
           | gopher://bitreich.org and sacc.
           | 
           | Gemini it's something else. It supports non 80x24 displays
           | with automatic resizing and fixed-width text, among the
           | images category.
        
       | guilhas wrote:
       | For me this is the future of the productive web, documents
       | sharing. Forget the smart apps
       | 
       | The only thing missing to make it perfect is XUL addons
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | This is interesting, but what is really missing from the non-
       | graphical (and non CSS/JS/WASM) web is a good search engine. Or,
       | if there is one that returns only these kinds of results, I don't
       | know it.
        
         | nightpool wrote:
         | Well, search.marginalia.nu exists, but it would be kind of hard
         | to use it with this browser, since along with CSS and JS they
         | apparently also don't believe in input elements.
        
         | phoebos wrote:
         | https://wiby.me
        
       | meerita wrote:
       | Like Lynx then?
        
         | progre wrote:
         | Can Lynx render Gemini markup?
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | Is there anything on gemini other than people talking about
           | gemini? Not trying to be facetious but last time I looked I
           | couldn't find anything. I'm sort of directionally sympathetic
           | to their goals so I want it to be a case where there is great
           | stuff there that I just didn't know how to find.
        
             | MatthiasPortzel wrote:
             | Just glancing at the Antenna feed, there are about 10 posts
             | a day, and one a day about Gemini. Most content is just
             | blog-post updates on computers and people's lives.
             | 
             | Antenna is an aggregator feed for Geminispace. You can
             | subscribe to it with a Gemini client that supports Atom
             | feeds.
             | 
             | => gemini://warmedal.se/~antenna/ Antenna on Geminispace
        
           | qbasic_forever wrote:
           | Even better, Lynx can speak gopher.
        
       | Shared404 wrote:
       | If the dev is reading these, just know that a lot of us here _do_
       | quite like this. I'm in the "market" for a small internet browser
       | these days, and this is one I very well may get good use out of.
        
       | warinukraine wrote:
       | I remember there was an ascii-only browser called Lynx (I
       | think?). What happened to that?
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | What's this for only gemini? It seems to not support http, https
       | or gopher even though it kinda mention them ? Also seems to just
       | segfault when loading a gemini site..
        
         | cpsns wrote:
         | You have to enable gopher in its preferences, I assume the same
         | is true for http.
        
       | blackhaz wrote:
       | The scrolling direction for some reason is inverted. If I grab
       | the scrollbar and drag it down with a mouse, it drags up. Is this
       | made for an iPad?
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | You know when sometimes it's just the humility vs hubris with the
       | way something is presented, that inclines you toward liking or
       | hating it?
        
       | ivanhoe wrote:
       | Does it know any new tricks that lynx can't do?
        
         | starwatch wrote:
         | From what I can see it supports point and click via the mouse?
         | I don't think lynx does. At least the few times I've used it I
         | ended up using tab/cursor keys which gets a bit tedious.
        
           | bombolo wrote:
           | links and links2 support the mouse
        
         | MatthiasPortzel wrote:
         | Since it's not constrained to the terminal, it can display
         | headers in a large bold font, and body text in a non-monospace
         | font.
        
       | Zurrrrr wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | willt1979 wrote:
       | Did someone forget to fill out the "why" section?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ImHereToVote wrote:
         | when the "why" section is missing. The anser is "because".
        
       | abhijeetpbodas wrote:
       | Interesting that their website itself uses CSS: view-
       | source:https://kristall.random-projects.net/style.css
        
         | spookie wrote:
         | Looks like that through gemini via their browser.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | opan wrote:
       | Appears to be packaged in both guix and nix, which is
       | surprisingly not mentioned on the website.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | My kingdom for a non corporate browser.
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | Another noscript/basic (x)html browser, with some extras.
       | 
       | good.
       | 
       | Don't forget that fixing the web will have to be done in court
       | and with aggressive and strong regulation on the long run.
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | If you're aiming for regulation to fix the internet, you'll
         | never have a fixed internet.
        
           | sylware wrote:
           | Corruption?
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | I'm quite pleased with how my personal site renders in it. Other
       | than my navigation menu not showing up in quite the right place
       | (which is definitely on me), everything else flows very nicely.
        
       | reneberlin wrote:
       | It will need an adblocker.
        
         | silon42 wrote:
         | Personally I don't have problem with some ads, just popups and
         | JS spyware/bloatware.
         | 
         | If there is content/ads ratio problem, you just leave the site.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jug wrote:
       | I think it would be more flexible to instead of Geminispace and
       | developing a browser without JS support to enforce "smolnet"
       | would simply be to define a HTMLite standard with a subset where
       | e.g. the entire script tag or img tag is not part of it.
       | 
       | Then you have HTMLite verifiers (probably the simplest thing to
       | verify!) to ensure a site is compliant and voila you need no
       | Gemini protocol, only simple HTTP/1 and you can also render it in
       | anything from Firefox 1.0 to Kristall to Lynx to Chrome 100+. As
       | a bonus now you would also have very mature accessibility support
       | thanks to modern browsers.
       | 
       | We already have the tools for smolnet. We don't need to enforce
       | it by removing features. We just need to define what little it
       | should be.
       | 
       | Having said that, all the power to people who love tinkering this
       | way instead. I just think it will be a hindrance to broader
       | adoption and wasting a bit of flexibility and reach (in terms of
       | both software and people).
        
       | est wrote:
       | I am ok with no CSS/JS/WASM, but no graphics? This is wrong on
       | metaphysics level. Like Socrates believed, writing was not an
       | effective means of communicating knowledge
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | It says that one of the features is "In-browser rendering of
         | text, images and video". That seems to be at odds with the
         | statement that it doesn't support "graphical websites".
         | 
         | All I can think is that it doesn't support canvas - which would
         | have surprised me anyway.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | The "Hacker News on Kristal" screenshot from a sibling
           | comment[1] shows HN rendered without the logo in the corner -
           | I believe the browser won't render _inline_ media (which is
           | how many other Gemini viewers work), in which case the parent
           | 's complaint applies.
           | 
           | I think that it's kind of an anti-tool-for-thought - meant to
           | be an art piece or a political statement, and _not_ a tool
           | for getting work done.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34351337
        
       | Julesman wrote:
       | Because reasons. lol
        
       | webmobdev wrote:
       | A browser^, at a minimum, should support HTML + CSS (+1 if it
       | supports the latest specification).
       | 
       |  _Edit_ : ^A modern browser
        
         | trumbitta2 wrote:
         | Agree. This cool project should be called "a user agent", not a
         | browser.
        
         | dusted wrote:
         | It should not support CSS, just HTML, HTTP and HTTPS. The
         | browser should render the document based on its semantics and
         | the users preference.
        
         | __void wrote:
         | ...a browser for _what_ ? Kristall is (near) perfect, for its
         | work
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | If _modern_ browser should be that then Kristall is a _post-
         | modern_ browser
        
         | jamil7 wrote:
         | That seems like an overly narrow definition of what a browser
         | "should" be. I think there's enough choice that niche projects
         | like this can exist.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | By that definition, many screen reader browsers would not be
         | considered browsers yet they enable the user to surf the web
         | none the less.
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | That's not how a screen reader works. It interfaces with a
           | "normal" browser's exposed accessibility tree, and generates
           | speech / Braille from that.
        
           | zinekeller wrote:
           | As stated by robin_reala, that is not how screen readers
           | work. At minimum they still definitely parse CSS as many
           | accessibility enhancements were only introduced by CSS with
           | no equivalent (or even a workaround) using pure HTML, and in
           | practice will also require to have JavaScript support because
           | when a website decides to be an obnoxious GPU-hungry Flutter
           | application even CSS wouldn't cut it.
        
       | hooby wrote:
       | As someone who has come to prefer viewing web-pages in reader-
       | mode rather than their default-layouts, I really love the idea of
       | having a leaner, more minimalist web. Just pure content without
       | all the bloat...
       | 
       | How have I never heard about this before?
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | I feel the same. I've often wondered how much is missing from
         | servo if we just wanted a noscript browser. It would be nice if
         | redox os had a rust only browser.
        
         | hestefisk wrote:
         | I feel the same. This is insanely cool if it does what it says
         | on the tin. I am going to try it out.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | > TLS with TOFU...
       | 
       | So also known as TLS with support for evesdropping. I doubt even
       | an expert would be able to browse the web securely in that model.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | __void wrote:
         | > able to browse the web
         | 
         | Yeah but this is not a browser for the web.
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | There's more than one web out there.
           | 
           | Gopher and HTTP used to be about as popular. Now we have
           | other protocols like Spartan[0].
           | 
           | 0. https://gemini.yesterweb.org/proxy/spartan.mozz.us/
        
             | __void wrote:
             | I am absolutely in love with how spartan solved the input
             | problem (prompt line), I wish gemini would also adopt the
             | same function/tag
        
               | snvzz wrote:
               | I avoided direct mention of Gemini for a reason: I am not
               | a fan.
               | 
               | Got nothing against the idea. It is about the
               | implementation. I care about retro hardware and
               | minimizing requirements; they don't.
               | 
               | Spartan is cool.
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | This has always been my real issue with Gemini. Gopher is
               | useful on all computers I own and actually makes retro
               | computers more useful with the services available on it.
               | 
               | Gemini's TLS requirement prevents access by a of machines
               | that could benefit from it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | napolux wrote:
       | HN is the only place on the Internet where I hear about Gemini.
       | Excluding Gemini itself.
       | 
       | I'm all in for a simpler Internet, but on HTTP(S), with images
       | and other media if needed
        
         | majkinetor wrote:
         | Yeah, gemini is way to simple, its unpractical.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Being unpractical is the point. It's unpractical to implement
           | tracking, anything beyond simple ads, websites with flashy or
           | distracting designs, picture-in-picture video autoplay like
           | news websites often do, popups, moving banners, and RAM/CPU
           | heavy client-side scripting (or any client-side scripting,
           | for that matter). So your website will have to do without
           | that.
           | 
           | And that is by design. Gemini is designed to exclude those
           | features, because the target audience of this protocol wants
           | to browse a web where those features are impossible to
           | include.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > but on HTTP(S),
         | 
         | Gemini is fully encrypted
         | 
         | It simply doesn't rely on the same chain the CIA and other
         | agencies own
         | 
         | inline images are left to the client implementation.
         | 
         | Lagrange supports them, for example.
         | 
         | https://gemini.circumlunar.space/docs/tls-tutorial.gmi
        
         | jug wrote:
         | Exactly. See my other post here -- I think a HTML subset would
         | make more sense. Then these sites would run safely on both
         | Kristall and Firefox for as long as they adhered to this
         | simplified standard.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I'm cross-publishing my website on gemini, basically rendering
         | HTML and gemtext from a very slightly enhanced variant of
         | gemtext that has some rendering hints that are stripped away.
         | 
         | Like this page https://memex.marginalia.nu/log/ is rendered
         | from this code:                 # Gemlog              =>
         | /topic/ Browse by topic            => /links/aggregators.gmi
         | Aggregators            => /log/feed.xml Atom Feed
         | This section of the memex contains what might described as a
         | weblog.       %%% FEED              %%% LISTING
         | 
         | (the FEED directive tells it to generate an Atom feed, and
         | LISTING to inline the documents list rather than put it in the
         | side-bar in the HTML version)
         | 
         | Gemtext is _very_ close to what I want. The only thing I wish
         | is that it had some rudimentary support for illustrative
         | images. Not like inlined in the text, but at least centered
         | figures. That would go a long way.
        
         | smartmic wrote:
         | Fully agree. I am also wondering why simplicity needs its own
         | protocol here. Striving for simplicity is more a philosophical
         | than a technical task.
         | 
         | Edit: The creation of new protocols and technical solutions
         | alone increases cognitive complexity. From this point of view,
         | it is even counterproductive if existing solutions can enable
         | the same.
        
           | zppln wrote:
           | I think perhaps having their own protocol serve to
           | encapsulate the community interested in this particular form
           | of simplicity.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | That's pretty much the stated objective, in addition to
             | designing the protocol in a way that freezes features at
             | the outset to prevent it from becoming another Web 2.0.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Dunno, the gemini protocol and gemtext format is like the
           | internet equivalent of a 6502. It's extremely approachable to
           | anyone with a basic understanding of programming. Like you
           | could slap together a working client or a server in an
           | afternoon, most likely.
           | 
           | Its built-in limitations also inspires quite a lot of
           | creativity.
        
             | napolux wrote:
             | That's make it just a toy
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | It's disheartening to see so many posts like this on
               | 'Hacker'News. It doesn't have to be some big, serious
               | thing for people to either enjoy or find useful.
               | 
               | Some people had an idea, went out, and made it a reality,
               | built a small community around it and now we have Gemini.
               | 
               | We should encourage such things. Projects don't need to
               | change the world and they don't need to be useful to all
               | people or exploitable by corporations. Building something
               | because it's fun, or because you want it to exist is good
               | enough.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | what's wrong with toys?
               | 
               | Toys are way better than startups and growth and
               | monetization and disruption and onlyfans to pay the
               | bills.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | You say that, but plenty of old computers were based on
               | the 6502. Those were used both for play and for real
               | work. Before the time of resource-heavy network
               | protocols, they could even host and access BBS systems
               | (for those unfamiliar, basically a precursor of the
               | Internet).
               | 
               | Gemini cannot do a lot (which is by design), but it also
               | has huge capabilities. For instance, while client-side
               | logic is impossible, there's nothing preventing you from
               | writing a "web app" that does its logic on the server
               | side. Yes, you would require page refreshes to update
               | what the client sees, but with Gemini each page load is
               | much, much cheaper than HTML because the response payload
               | is smaller to transfer and easier to parse.
               | 
               | Assuming that your Gemini client allows enabling inline
               | images, there's absolutely no reason why you couldn't
               | build a stateful web-app that is a clone of Twitter,
               | Facebook or another social media site. There's no reason
               | why you couldn't design a simple webmail client a la
               | Gmail, or a system monitoring dashboard, or a bug
               | tracker, or basically anything else that doesn't have to
               | rely on complex layouts or inline video to do its job.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Of course, that's why it's so great.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | Unix was born to play Space War. NCurses exists because
               | of Rogue. Text adventures where used a lot on text
               | parsing, and video games boosted the PC industry on
               | multimedia.
        
           | napolux wrote:
           | > I am also wondering why simplicity needs its own protocol
           | here
           | 
           | This "killed" Gemini from the start
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | Hacker News on Kristall: https://imgur.com/a/lhq8iCw
       | 
       | http, https are disabled by default, they need to be enabled in
       | File/Settings/Generic.
       | 
       | I was hoping it would be a single executable but (on Windows)
       | it's 56 files: 1 exe, 33 dedicated dlls, 22 translation files.
       | 
       | Google Search does not work, it's impossible to get past the
       | cookie consent page: https://imgur.com/a/daGMASS (Same thing
       | happens if one tries to put the search words in the url.)
       | 
       | DuckDuckGo doesn't display a search box either, just links about
       | itself: https://imgur.com/a/UMLKiOv
       | 
       | No search box on Bing either; it's possible to access a page like
       | https://www.bing.com/search?q=hacker+news for example, but the
       | SERP is wrong and says "no results" whatever the words searched :
       | https://imgur.com/a/J2Y4CU6
       | 
       | The modern web is hard to use with simple tools.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | How can the search boxes disappear? Aren't they just plain
         | HTML?
        
           | ketzu wrote:
           | They don't render input elements (at least that is my
           | understanding of the code):
           | 
           | https://github.com/MasterQ32/kristall/blob/6b39f24484bb0796f.
           | ..
           | 
           | The GitHub notes that they only support a reduced set of
           | HTML, but not which set it is. My guess is they do not
           | support any interactivity related elements.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | Ah thanks, that explains it! So it makes for quite a
             | useless browser until and if they do.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I think (extremely) rudementary CSS support would fix many of
         | these cases. You don't need to support more than the basic
         | layout constraints, but you need something so sites like DDG's
         | search page without Javascript can work.
         | 
         | I believe Google will still work on very old browsers through
         | something like user agent sniffing, maybe setting the UA to IE5
         | will trick it into rendering HTML that might actually work
         | (though the search results will probably still be useless)
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Or even just supporting user stylesheets like the original
           | browsers intended
           | 
           | Nowadays you have to install an extension just to get this
           | promised feature
        
         | arnorhs wrote:
         | yeah, for me the kristall website also didnt work in kristall..
         | not sure if i'm doing something wrong
         | 
         | https://www.dropbox.com/s/xtezzcsm2qcat8a/Screenshot%202023-...
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | Does https://search.marginalia.nu/ work?
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | No, but I think I must be doing something wrong, because no
           | form or input field of any kind is ever displayed on any
           | website. I tried the simplest form imaginable on localhost
           | and it didn't work either.
           | 
           | Edit: as ketzu points out
           | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34351753), Kristall
           | simply doesn't render form elements. Which makes it pretty
           | useless ATM IMHO.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | I actually used to serve marginalia search it over gemini,
           | although that feature has fallen into disrepair.
           | 
           | But it's designed to work without CSS and scripts, I test it
           | with w3m and lynx, so I hope kristall can deal with it too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | SlackingOff123 wrote:
         | It seems to work a lot better on Linux. Screenshots of both the
         | front page of HN and of this topic: https://imgur.com/a/Armz49a
        
         | mik1998 wrote:
         | You can probably use lite.duckduckgo.com.
        
       | ho_schi wrote:
       | Like Links[1] then?
       | 
       | Really. I want Epiphany and Firefox to allow me turn off
       | JavaScript like I can allow/disallow {Audio, Video, Webcam,
       | Location, Notifications...}.
       | 
       | The single wrong decision was following Google into that JS-Show.
       | JS has it rationals, I'm using it as programmer sometimes. But JS
       | was consider harmful for the reasons! Google intention was using
       | JS for it's so called web-application/single-page-application to
       | lure users into the cloud. And they opened the opportunity for a
       | bloated web with user tracking via JS, bitcoin miners via JS,
       | animating all kind of elements with JS and so on. Result? Fan
       | spins up, laptop battery discharged.
       | 
       | [1] http://links.twibright.com/
       | 
       | PS: I bet Steve Jobs would have banned entire Electron from
       | MacOS. For same reasons Flash was banned.
        
         | Jakob wrote:
         | I use uBlock origin with JavaScript disabled by default.
         | 
         | You can set a shortcut to enable JavaScript ("Relax blocking
         | mode", cmd-J for me. I don't remember whether that was the
         | default.)
         | 
         | You can persist enabled JavaScript for the current domain for
         | the future.
         | 
         | I find that with JavaScript enabled on some 20 websites, the
         | rest of the web works pretty well with the occasional cmd-J in
         | case it doesn't.
         | 
         | On mobile I haven't found a good way to do it. Brave browser
         | makes it easiest to enable/disable JS on the current page,
         | among the ones I tested.
        
           | toastal wrote:
           | There are annoyances. 1) many sites can't even be bothered
           | with a basic noscript or it was the default message from some
           | "starter" app rather than something meaningful/descriptive 2)
           | basic sites like blogs are putting their image loading behind
           | JavaScript for no reason (unless they or WordPress plugin
           | developers aren't aware of <img loading="lazy">) 3) too many
           | folks are relying on third-party CDNs and client-side parsing
           | for something that should obviously had been done at build
           | time like code syntax highlighting and rendering LaTeX
           | (almost every 'modern' docs project fails this so our tech
           | industry fails here).
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | > I want Epiphany and Firefox to allow me turn off JavaScript
         | like I can allow/disallow {Audio, Video, Webcam, Location,
         | Notifications...}.
         | 
         | uBlock Origin can do this, I believe. NoScript is a more
         | involved solution, but it also still works. I don't know about
         | Epiphany, though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | kgbcia wrote:
       | I'm a fan of Lynx. React and angular have destroyed the semantic
       | web.
        
         | phpnode wrote:
         | There has _never_ been a semantic web
        
           | mdaniel wrote:
           | "Never" is a tiny bit harsh, IMHO; arguably, there have been
           | several of them they just (evidently?) don't offer content
           | producers as much value as it offers to consumers (which
           | includes search engines), and thus the incentives play out in
           | exactly that way
           | 
           | * JSON-LD markup exists in plenty of modern sites
           | 
           | * schema.org markup exists in some
           | 
           | * microformats.org briefly raised its head
           | 
           | The BBC website is the biggest example I know of which has a
           | lot of semantic markup/annotations. IIRC they used to
           | actually have RDF attributes in a lot of the BBC Radio
           | listings
        
         | pipo234 wrote:
         | Love Lynx and not particularly fond about JS or responsive
         | frameworks. But I do not understand what React or Angular could
         | have contributed that would be incompatible counter to or
         | otherwise could have hampered the semantic web -- so far as
         | that would have ever been a viable thing is the first place.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on how react and angular have destroyed the
         | semantic web?
        
           | mprime1 wrote:
           | Not GP but heres what I think they meant.
           | 
           | In the old days you could look at at raw non-rendered HTML
           | and it would be so simple that you can render it in your
           | head.
           | 
           | With the advent of more sophisticated web frameworks like the
           | one mentioned, that's no longer the case. The site consists
           | of MBs of scripts and templates that take a gigawatt to
           | render.
        
             | pipo234 wrote:
             | +1 on the bloat, though i would primarily blame sloppy code
             | and cheap fast pipes.
             | 
             | On complicated scripts taking a gigawatt to render, I would
             | like to point out that in the good old days that _was_ all
             | happening too -- just not in your browser. Inefficient PHP
             | and CGI scripts, massive Java frameworks. Today, still the
             | majority of complexity and heavy lifting is kept away from
             | our browsers. It 's sobering to think that most of the
             | gigawatts we burn on our phones, do not show up on our
             | power bills...
        
               | johnfernow wrote:
               | I think that for most businesses, their sites could be
               | statically generated, with iframes and embed tags for
               | interactive parts like forms, and the web would become
               | much faster, more pleasant to use, and have a notably
               | lower carbon footprint. Making images smaller by default
               | would help too.
               | 
               | For interactive sites, if videos were limited to 480p on
               | mobile and 720p on desktop unless manually changed, I
               | imagine the carbon impact of data centers would drop
               | considerably. For content viewed on TVs (where you
               | usually sit quite a bit farther back than a monitor),
               | such as Netflix or Hulu, I think they could set it to
               | 480p by default and a lot of people would never bother to
               | change it.
               | 
               | Unfortunately actually calculating the carbon footprint
               | of a bloated web (compared to a lite version) would be
               | very difficult. As you mention, a lot of that bloat is on
               | the backend. New Reddit may transfer 6x more resources
               | over the network than Old Reddit, but both of them have
               | to process on the back-end what links should even be
               | shown for a given user, so I doubt switching to Old
               | Reddit would result in 6x fewer emissions. But even if it
               | only resulted in 2x fewer emissions, that'd still be a
               | considerable improvement. Part of the investigation would
               | require seeing how much energy is used by the data
               | centers processing what to send, versus how much energy
               | is used by ISPs transferring that data across networks to
               | the end-users.
               | 
               | In any case, if sites were more like Hacker News,
               | Craigslist, and Wikipedia, versus New Reddit, Amazon, and
               | most news sites, I feel confident that the carbon
               | footprint of the Internet would go down notably. HN and
               | Craigslist's designs are going to be hard sell for most
               | businesses, but something like Wikipedia proves you can
               | have an attractive design with low page sizes. And in the
               | case for newspapers, it'd be nice if their web versions
               | were more similar to their paper versions. That is tough
               | with a free + ads model, but honestly I'm more likely to
               | see an ad if the whole site is just text and there's a
               | text ad in the middle of it (hopefully properly
               | identified as such, though.)
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | I quickly moved on to Links when I was using Lynx for a while
         | (some years ago) as it optionally did images and could work
         | with some JavaScript. Depends on ones use case.
        
         | every wrote:
         | I have been using lynx for almost 3 decades. It is still my
         | primary browser. All of my bookmarks are stored in lynx. When
         | necessary, I can spawn my defined x-www-browser from inside
         | lynx, as when typing this comment. The two together are quite
         | functional...
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | React and angular are definitely the wrong tools for the job if
         | one is trying to make a semantically-parseable page. They're
         | tools for human interaction, not machine interaction. It turns
         | out humans care about things that HTML and CSS alone weren't
         | sufficient to account for (like delaying streaming of data
         | until it's actually needed, saving on bandwidth, which humans
         | have to pay for).
        
       | pepa65 wrote:
       | Instant fail: does not zoom. Unusable except if the font scaling
       | is just right for you.
       | 
       | Lagrange (cross-platform) looks much better, and does zoom. In
       | the terminal is nice too, I like Amfora (Golang single binary).
        
         | tucosan wrote:
         | Useless negative comments like yours make me wish I could
         | downvote comments on HN.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | Being it's version 0.4 I'm willing to look past a lot of things
         | being fully implemented yet. Especially in this case since
         | Settings -> Style lets you configure the sizing of every
         | component to your liking so we know text scaling isn't just
         | forgotten about or restricted. Another example is text
         | selection, looks like it's marked as experimental.
        
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