[HN Gopher] Detailed list of USB WiFi adapters that work well wi...
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       Detailed list of USB WiFi adapters that work well with Linux
        
       Author : pkkm
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2023-01-08 19:53 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | magixx wrote:
       | Are there any newish chipsets/usb adapters that support both
       | monitor and injection mode?
        
       | fsflover wrote:
       | I wonder why there is no separate section (or at least a link)
       | for the adapters supporting free drivers and free firmware, FSF-
       | certified: https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/wireless-adapters.
        
         | cr3ative wrote:
         | These appear to be dual band 802.11n at best unless I missed
         | one. That's not good enough these days.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | They are far from useless, I'm writing this comment using one
           | (inside Librem 15 laptop designed to run an FSF-endorsed
           | distro).
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | Makes me excited to try &nsee how far AP mode can go these days.
       | 
       | After running 802.11n OpenWRT on cheap-ish routers for many years
       | (Netgear WGT634U), I started wanting to just run Debian, and was
       | trying a bunch of different Alfa adapters. Supposedly really good
       | chipsets & most would go into AP mode but some had quite frank
       | limits (realtek would reject clients after the 7th), or reset
       | semi-regularly even with really really well conditioned usb hub
       | power. I spent probably 3 years trying to make it work &
       | accepting some truly forsakenly bad wifi before finally going
       | back & buying a netgear r7800 for AP.
       | 
       | There's a lot more chipsets these days & it might be worth
       | exploring again. The appeal of being able to add passable wifi
       | APs via usb remains alluring to me. And alas the pcie addin
       | market is also not well suited here either... there's only sparse
       | & expensive exotic gear seemingly targetting APs, like Compex
       | cards.
        
         | Denatonium wrote:
         | Intel cards in particular will flat out refuse to work in AP
         | mode on the 5GHz band due to a poorly implemented regulatory
         | domain check.
         | 
         | On the other hand, my generic AliExpress Mediatek MT7612U works
         | in AP mode. If I recall, it was passable, but it didn't perform
         | that well compared to my dedicated AP; I think it was the range
         | that wasn't as good (probably had something to do with my
         | antennas). I also didn't test it with a lot of clients.
        
           | flotzam wrote:
           | Intel's Location Aware Regulatory sucks, but:
           | 
           | "when LAR actually works, the real issue isn't LAR, but
           | rather hostapd not scanning before setting up the AP."
           | 
           | "after some trial and error, I was able to get [patched]
           | hostapd to start in the 5GHz band on an Intel [AX210] card
           | with LAR enabled"
           | 
           | https://tildearrow.org/?p=post&month=7&year=2022&item=lar
        
       | account-5 wrote:
       | Thanks, now I just need the same but for motherboard connected
       | choosers. Always my fear I'll but a motherboard or PCI card and
       | the WiFi won't working properly.
        
       | karlpoppery wrote:
       | Thank you for this. It's hard to understate how frustrating it is
       | to buy multiple wifi adapters, to struggle to find the correct
       | drivers on a some github repo and to have all of them randomly
       | stop working every six months. I gave up and bought a long
       | ethernet cable.
       | 
       | This problem is one of the main reason I wouldn't recommend
       | having Linux as an OS for a personal PC.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | It would be better to choose from OpenBSD's list, as that
         | hardware is likely more open. Ralink and Realtek have been
         | described as particularly friendly (if memory serves me).
         | 
         | However, OpenBSD also supports older adapters that Linux has
         | long abandoned, so choose something recent.
         | 
         | https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq6.html#Wireless
         | 
         | I am using a Realtek with Centos, and it's never been a
         | problem.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | Avoid these - "There are not very many major vendors left. Just
         | a few closed ones (TI ACX100/111, Connexant PrismGT, Broadcom
         | crud)."
         | 
         | https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20050317205152
        
         | Latty wrote:
         | I feel like this used to be a bigger issue, now virtually all
         | motherboards have an M.2 A/E key slot for a wifi card and the
         | Intel ones are pretty bulletproof and dirt cheap, in my
         | experience.
        
           | eric__cartman wrote:
           | Most modern low end boards don't have this. And a very big
           | chunk of desktop computers in use nowadays probably fall in
           | the having a low end board category or being old enough for
           | that to not be a feature. (my desktop is in the first
           | category lol)
        
             | Latty wrote:
             | Fair, although given M.2 is just PCI-E, a quick search on
             | aliexpress shows adapters for under a fiver, might be the
             | best route to a known good option (assuming those adapters
             | aren't problematic themselves, but they should be simple,
             | also assuming most people have a free PCI-E slot these
             | days, outside of ITX boards, but those not having an M.2
             | for wifi seem unlikely).
        
           | cosmotic wrote:
           | So throw out the one the motherboard comes with and buy one
           | to replace it?
        
             | Latty wrote:
             | I mean, my experience has been that they tend to come with
             | ones that have good support, but I accept this may be a
             | lack of familiarity with the low end of the market,
             | although given how cheap the Intel ones are, I'd suspect
             | the low end is more likely to just not ship one than ship a
             | bad one.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | traverseda wrote:
       | Some wifi cards I've used in the past have supported only very
       | limited number of clients in host mode. I'd love to be able to
       | see something like "maximum supported hosts".
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-08 23:01 UTC)