[HN Gopher] The Cornell Note Taking System
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       The Cornell Note Taking System
        
       Author : spking
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2023-01-07 16:05 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lsc.cornell.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lsc.cornell.edu)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chazeon wrote:
       | On a personal note, I found any form of notetaking is distraction
       | for me to grasping information... I really don't understand how
       | someone could take good note while also listen... I found this
       | only when I starting my PhD. I hope I know this sooner.
       | 
       | Also, notetaking in any designed system is worse than a blank
       | piece of paper for me. Not sure if any one would agree.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | that's right there in the article:
         | 
         | > Research shows that taking notes by hand is more effective
         | than typing on a laptop.
         | 
         | IMHO this is an understatement made on purpose to stay as
         | neutral in tone as possible and not offend anyone who
         | disagrees. pen and paper note taking improves retention so much
         | you shouldn't need the notes after you take them (well, unless
         | you're writing down equations or whatever...)
        
         | gcarvalho wrote:
         | > I really don't understand how someone could take good note
         | while also listen...
         | 
         | I type moderately fast, only write when I think "I won't
         | remember this" and review notes as soon as possible to address
         | the pending points. I'm not bottle-necked by this, unless I'm
         | doing a presentation.
        
       | spritefs wrote:
       | Imo taking notes just takes your attention away from the lecturer
       | and it's best to only write down major details, if anything is
       | written down at all
       | 
       | Also since most lectures have some kind of recorded equivalent
       | now, there is no scarcity with respect to the info the lecturer
       | is communicating. So you can always go back and rewatch. Taking
       | notes just gives you an excuse to not remember what you're
       | hearing
        
       | mywacaday wrote:
       | I wish this had been taught week 1 of college when I went in the
       | mid 90s. All college's should have a mandatory module on note
       | taking, learning techniques and general planning and
       | productivity.
        
         | all2 wrote:
         | Most of the colleges I'm familiar with have "college success"
         | courses that purport to teach things like this. I took one. I
         | recall not paying much attention to it because it was in
         | addition to my normal course load.
        
         | zopa wrote:
         | Not so sure about mandatory. A system like this is pretty
         | useless unless you're motivated to use it. How much benefit
         | would the students taking the module only because it's required
         | really see?
        
         | seper8 wrote:
         | Sounds like a force multiplier for other courses
        
         | 63 wrote:
         | I'd also add general theory of education content to that. How
         | do we expect people to learn if they don't understand teaching?
        
       | vincent-manis wrote:
       | This, like any system, works better for some individuals than
       | others, depending on their learning style. I liked the
       | presentation here, basically "try this, you may find it
       | valuable". I'm sure that some people found it useless, others
       | very useful. When I was teaching, students would sometimes ask me
       | for permission to record the lectures. I always said yes, because
       | I know that some students learn best aurally, and find note-
       | taking interferes with their learning style.
       | 
       | Teachers (or school systems) that mandate this system, and, even
       | worse, GRADE NOTEBOOKS completely misunderstand the point of it.
       | In K-12, one of the goals is to help students become effective
       | learners, which involves students identifying the tools that help
       | them learn best.
       | 
       | I really like the SUMMARY section, asking the student to
       | synthesize some kind of big picture. I always said that in a
       | 50-minute university class, you can thoroughly explain one
       | sentence and its ramifications. The space given for SUMMARY
       | really asks the student to identify that sentence. And it also
       | gives room for a really good question from a student: "Hey,
       | teach, I can't figure out the summary for that class on
       | recursion, can you help me?", though, to be fair, no student ever
       | called me "teach".
        
       | quartesixte wrote:
       | Goodness gracious.
       | 
       | There is an entire generation of school children (at the very
       | least in my locality) who were forced to use an incredibly poor
       | implementation of this method by teachers who barely understood
       | the intent themselves.
       | 
       | On which we were punished for not doing correctly.
       | 
       | The biggest gripe I had about this method was that the lessons in
       | middle school and high school never had enough information
       | density to make this meaningful in any way.
       | 
       | Anyways, I can't take notes like this anymore. Being punished an
       | entire letter grade for not having enough questions on my notes
       | when I was aceing every single test made me never want to take
       | notes like this ever again.
       | 
       | Edit: I'm sure this system works for some people but it
       | definitely did not click with the way my brain retains
       | information but being forced to try to learn in a manner that my
       | brain did not want to learn has left me with a burning desire to
       | never do it again.
        
         | garbagecoder wrote:
         | Thanks for the edit because most students have no clue how to
         | do it at all. Sure, doesn't work for everyone, but at least a
         | way to do it can be taught. It's like handwriting. Almost no
         | one reproduces the letters perfectly, we all have our own
         | writing but if we didn't start with the standard letters we'd
         | have no place to start. I imaging most people on this site did
         | ok in school.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Don't forget the argument made at the time that this is the way
         | they learn in $OrganizationHeldInHighRegard, so you should do
         | it too!
        
         | mathman314 wrote:
         | Were? It still happens. My friend's kids are forced to use such
         | a system now.
         | 
         | Note taking is about the note taker's relationship with the
         | subject so it's idiosyncratic. A potentially useful technique
         | can become a harmful prescription by stupid teachers.
         | 
         | Showing student's lots of techniques and helping them develop
         | there own methods seems more useful.
         | 
         | But it is easier to make a rubric to test stuff like this then
         | help a kid figure out what works.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | motoboi wrote:
       | I believe note systems are great! The only problem, and I see
       | people talking too little about it, is that you need to create
       | your own, for it to be effective.
       | 
       | It's like trying to use spaced repetition with cards made by
       | someone else, you loose 80% of the benefit.
       | 
       | Creating, perfecting (and using) your own note system is what
       | makes you a learning machine, as it let's you understand how your
       | mind process and learn information. Your system is a reflex of
       | your own mind, and exposes (reasonably) to you how the inner
       | words.
       | 
       | Very hard, thought, as you need a very high level of meta
       | thought. Hence a lot of people see someone's else system and try
       | to use it, benefit poorly from it.
       | 
       | You can and should learn from other's systems, but to perfect
       | what you made yourself.
        
         | kupopuffs wrote:
         | perhaps even before that, people in general still lack the
         | discipline and practice of note taking
         | 
         | so a gentle reminder to start taking notes!
        
       | Veen wrote:
       | The main thing I learned watching these videos is that Cornell
       | students--or Americans more generally, perhaps--hold pens in a
       | way that seems unusual to me. For example, with the thumb wrapped
       | round the pen or with it gripped by the tips of all five fingers.
       | 
       | Is that normal in the US? In the UK, I was taught to grip the pen
       | with my thumb and forefinger tips and rest it on my middle
       | finger. Most people I see writing hold the pen that way too.
        
         | gaetgu wrote:
         | I am a student here in the US.
         | 
         | I was certainly taught to hold and write with pens/pencils in
         | the way that you describe. That being said, I have noticed that
         | I and many of my peers somehow moved over to holding it with
         | the thumb wrapped around the pen, and the pen held more
         | straight up and down.
         | 
         | I am not quite sure what causes this, but I think that is is
         | related to the way that you must hold many cheap ballpoint pens
         | for them to write consistently. I personally fixed this bad
         | habit when I switched over to fountain pens.
        
         | ragingrobot wrote:
         | At least in the NYC public schools in the 80's, we were taught
         | to hold a pen/pencil as you describe.
         | 
         | I remember having one friend who held the writing instrument
         | between his index and middle fingers, the thumb at the tip.
         | Really odd in the way he held it, and every teacher we had for
         | 4 years, at the least, tried to correct him.
         | 
         | I tried holding a pen as in the video, and even just miming, it
         | felt really unnatural.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | Also UK here, I don't remember being taught how to hold a pen.
         | Mine rests on the third knuckle of the ring finger, with the
         | middle fingertip bracing the pen tip and the index fingertip
         | bracing about a third of the way up. Then the upper part of the
         | pen rests in the crook of the thumb and palm. The thumb-tip
         | rests across part of the index finger and middle finger,
         | providing some stability.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | I'm unsure about these descriptions but in Canada/Qc this is
         | the way I was taught to hold a pencil:
         | https://www.fergusonvalues.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ha...
        
           | dunefox wrote:
           | Which is the correct way.
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | I have had terrible handwriting all my life. Could it be
             | because I have been holding it wrong all this time?
             | 
             | I hold by the tip of my index finger, middle finger, and
             | thumb.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | That isn't normal, most people hold a pen as you describe.
        
         | vl wrote:
         | The secret is that American school doesn't really bother itself
         | with that much teaching. Nobody teaches children how to hold
         | pens properly, cursive writing, etc.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yeah sad but true. I think cursive is still taught for a year
           | or two in elementary school but after that it's not required
           | and most kids just print or develop their own personal blend
           | of printing/cursive handwriting.
           | 
           | I still take notes by hand, on paper, using cursive. I prefer
           | a quality wood pencil and a separate rubber-type eraser for
           | note-taking. For writing text, typing is faster but for note-
           | taking during lectures or presentations I find handwriting
           | more effective, as I can quickly add drawings and arrows and
           | other notation as needed.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | That's very weird. I'm an American and I hold my pen the way
         | you do, which is the way I was taught. I had never noticed it
         | before but now that I see it, the way the students are holding
         | it in the video is _very_ strange to me.
         | 
         | Edit: apparently I do the "quadrupod" grip, while you do the
         | "tripod" grip. But neither of those is what some of the
         | students in the video were doing.
        
       | easton wrote:
       | They forced us to use this in middle and a little bit in high
       | school, never really liked it. The usable space on the page to
       | write details was so low compared to a blank piece of paper, and
       | the summarizing I didn't think really helped (especially if you
       | needed all the details from the notes like in a history class).
       | 
       | Other people like it though, maybe I was just doing it wrong.
        
       | blahedo wrote:
       | Ooooooh I have a burning hate for this system (the dislike is
       | rational, the burning part is not entirely rational but
       | justified). Way back in high school my AP history teacher not
       | only taught us this (cool, that's part of his job) and checked
       | that we were able to do it (reasonable), he required us to submit
       | notes in this exact format, for every reading, all year, which he
       | graded. After I determined that my comprehension and retention
       | rate went _down_ as a result of having to constantly interrupt my
       | reading to follow the format, I stopped doing them and he got big
       | mad that I was still doing great on all his tests using my own
       | strategies. With a  >90% test average he still gave me a C- in
       | the class and tried to pressure me to cancel my AP exam and take
       | a partial refund for it. I got a 4. (For the non-US folks: that's
       | a 4 on a 5-point scale and generally means it will count for
       | university credit, as indeed it did for me.)
       | 
       | When I visited on a schoolday the next year, he saw me in the
       | hallway and had the tremendous arrogance to ask me to pop into
       | his class _and tell them how much the notes helped_. I was too
       | unconfident at that point to do more than politely decline to do
       | so, but modern me probably would have accepted the offer and then
       | told the class exactly what I thought of them....
       | 
       | If they work for you, great! But no system is perfect for
       | everyone. Assess what works for you, jettison the stuff that's
       | wasting your time.
       | 
       | ETA: This episode did teach me something very important, which
       | was that as a teacher, when I'm teaching _techniques_ if I think
       | it 's important enough I can require students to learn the
       | technique and assess whether they are able to do it, but then I
       | let _them_ decide whether to use it in general or find something
       | better.
        
       | maphew wrote:
       | The rash of "no way" responses makes me wonder: what note taking
       | system(s) have you encountered that actually work for you? (And
       | why, if known.)
       | 
       | From someone who episodically takes notes in haphazard fashion
       | and very rarely looks at them again, and thinks he's probably
       | woefully working harder than he should as a result.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | The notes are ultimately for the person taking notes. As such,
         | it's a bit aggressive to tell someone they will enjoy your
         | system better than their own. Given that we know that everyone
         | learns differently, it's silly to try to fit everyone in one
         | box. You might as well force everyone to sleep on their
         | stomach.
         | 
         | The ideal note-taking instruction would present each note-
         | taking strategy (Cornell notes, verbatim notes, strict
         | memorization, etc) and then let the student choose for
         | themselves. The way it is now, most students (myself included)
         | won't ever use Cornell notes again out of principle even if we
         | can admit that the system is better than our own.
         | 
         | Even better, apply Auftragstaktik[0] and let the students use
         | whatever they will to complete the task, judge their results
         | afterwards for being able to recall a block of material, and
         | make a competition out of it.
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission-type_tactics
        
         | quartesixte wrote:
         | I type moderately fast (can hit 150 wpm, average 110wpm on
         | typing tests) so one of my favorite methods is transcription. I
         | just verbatim type out what the speaker is saying. I can keep
         | up if I leave out filler words, blow past typos and ignore
         | punctuation.
         | 
         | If I need to recall I just go back and read it again.
         | 
         | Edit: Why not record? Because people get weird about it, I'm
         | not allowed to, or literally illegal. Also, playback at 3x
         | speeds still too slow vs reading. Scanning skipping and repeat
         | also too much friction.
        
         | gmane wrote:
         | I find for me personally, note taking is a way of forcing me to
         | actively listen. Most of my notes are like yours: haphazard and
         | rarely looked at again.
         | 
         | The two things I do track are specific action items: those get
         | a star in the margin so they can be found quickly and sometimes
         | executives use specific wording they want you to emulate; that
         | gets underlined and then offloaded to a reference document.
         | 
         | I also make sure to be aggressive about giving my notes dates
         | and titles for meetings so I know where/when notes are from.
        
         | twojacobtwo wrote:
         | Though maybe not very useful directly for taking lecture notes,
         | I like the Feynman technique for self driven learning. It's
         | pretty sparse for layout and specific details, but the guiding
         | principles are simple and keep you moving in the right
         | direction: summarize your current understanding of a discrete
         | topic in simple terms, iterate toward further simplicity as you
         | learn more.
         | 
         | ______
         | 
         | Step One: Choose the Concept You Want to Understand.
         | 
         | Write it on the top of a sheet of paper.
         | 
         | Step Two: Pretend You Are Teaching the Concept to a Child.
         | 
         | Write an explanation of the concept on the paper as though you
         | were teaching a child.
         | 
         | Step Three: Stuck? Go Back to the Source Material.
         | 
         | Re-read or re-learn the material until you can complete step
         | two.
         | 
         | Step Four: Simplify & Create Analogies.
         | 
         | If your explanation is wordy or confusing, simplify the
         | language. Create an analogy to help understand the concept.
         | 
         | _____
         | 
         | https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/notetaking/feynman
        
           | baq wrote:
           | he is on record saying you can't really explain magnetism to
           | a child ;)
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/MO0r930Sn_8
        
       | GTP wrote:
       | The link isn't working for me.
        
       | eBombzor wrote:
       | You know there's this going where people are starting to realize
       | that extensive/fancy note taking is a gigantic waste of time. The
       | only thing it needs to do is to offload cognitive thinking onto
       | something external while you're learning so you can hold ideas.
       | Most learning comes from recalling, not having beautiful notes.
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | Yes! Something happens when we take notes and that seems to
         | improve learning but recall using flash cards is interestingly
         | much more useful than re-reading the same notes.
         | 
         | Anyone who wants to take a course in meta learning that's
         | grounded in science is recommended to take the practical and
         | free Coursera course Learning How To Learn:
         | https://www.coursera.org/learn/learning-how-to-learn
        
         | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
         | You know... the website/videos describe this. They say multiple
         | times there is trade off between transcribing mindlessly vs.
         | focused listening with no notes. The point of the Cornell
         | system is activate thinking of the topic which is why they have
         | a "cue" section for questioning, "summary" section for "what
         | did i learn?". The first step Cornell did forget to mention for
         | some people is to actually attend class before commenting.
        
         | davikr wrote:
         | I haven't taken notes in months and I haven't seen any
         | degradation to my learning, anedoctally.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _The Cornell Note-Taking System_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21989063 - Jan 2020 (66
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Cornell Note-taking System (2001)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21674946 - Dec 2019 (41
       | comments)
        
       | pcurve wrote:
       | I attended undergrad there 25 years ago. didn't know this system
       | existed!
       | 
       | I thought this thread was going to be about lecture notes that
       | you used to be able to buy in case your own notes suck or you
       | missed a bunch of lectures. Not sure if they still sell them
       | though. (there was a specific name... if anyone here still
       | remembers)
        
         | meetingthrower wrote:
         | Same. I bought the "takenotes" which were pretty good. Also I
         | met my wife after asking to borrow her notes for a class. So I
         | thoroughly approve of the Cornell Not Taking Notes system!
        
         | tgflynn wrote:
         | The referenced publication is from 2010. I went there too, more
         | like 35 years ago. Maybe I would have done better if this sort
         | of thing had been available back then.
        
           | quartesixte wrote:
           | This lines up with roughly when this system suddenly took
           | stranglehold at my local school district.
        
           | the_fury wrote:
           | Note that it's the 10th edition. I'm pretty sure the
           | technique has been around since the 1950s. I certainly
           | remember it from the 90s.
        
             | tgflynn wrote:
             | If that's the case it couldn't have been very well
             | publicized, since I graduated from Cornell in 91 and never
             | heard of it.
        
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