[HN Gopher] Next-generation Qi2 wireless charging standard embra...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Next-generation Qi2 wireless charging standard embraces Apple's
       MagSafe
        
       Author : ValentineC
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2023-01-03 20:04 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.macrumors.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.macrumors.com)
        
       | chromakode wrote:
       | This is potentially fantastic news, if only to have a universal
       | magnetic mounting standard across mobile devices. The past few
       | years have seen an explosion of cool applications of magsafe:
       | 
       | - Corridor Digital made a multi-phone mounting rig for recording
       | multi-focal-length slow-mo. Lots of interesting maker
       | possibilities. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8X16Gw3Qa4
       | 
       | - Peak Design has a line of mounts which combine magsafe and a
       | physical locking mechanism for sports
       | https://www.peakdesign.com/collections/mobile
       | 
       | - Continuity Camera mounts (for using your phone as a webcam) is
       | a hacky but brilliant example of where a temporary magnetic mount
       | is extremely useful
       | 
       | As an Android user, this ecosystem was opened up by a Peak Design
       | case (which is compatible), but I hope to someday have a phone
       | with built-in magnets, too. But it's not useful unless the
       | magnets are compatible everywhere!
       | 
       | Science fiction writers have envisioned this for decades. I look
       | forward to the future of finally being able to stick my phone to
       | more things!
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | The one thing that's been bugging me, and this updated standard
         | fails to address, is that many devices that would benefit from
         | wireless charging are too small for Qi and MagSafe (ex. bicycle
         | lights, toothbrushes and grooming products, etc.)
         | 
         | A mini-Qi based on the Apple Watch charger, or a smaller ring
         | of magnets inside with a compatible charging coil, would have
         | been really outstanding... I feel like this standard is just
         | another thing that will have to be revised in 3-5 years.
        
         | bergie wrote:
         | Earlier Google devices had magnets for Qi charging alignment. I
         | think in the Nexus 4/Nexus 7 era. I had a Google Qi charger
         | with strong enough magnets to hang the device on the wall.
         | 
         | And then in typical Google fashion, the concept was dropped in
         | a year or two. Happy that Apple (and now the Qi consortium)
         | picked it up.
        
           | moogly wrote:
           | Yes, Nexus 4 + the official charger had that.
        
       | ryukafalz wrote:
       | Oh this is exciting!
       | 
       | What I really hope to see is a lapdock using this tech. I have a
       | few lapdocks (basically laptop-shaped docks for your phone) and
       | the most annoying thing about them is dealing with the short
       | USB-C cable you need to plug your phone in. This would open the
       | door to wireless charging from an arm that extends from the side;
       | if you combine that with a wireless display standard (Miracast is
       | the main non-Apple one these days though it's not well-supported)
       | you could have a completely wireless lapdock that still charges
       | your phone while you use it.
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | If magnets are used to give the correct orientation, why not also
       | have POGO pins or indentations next to the coil?
       | 
       | Case 1) the device only supports wireless charging (say because
       | it's waterproof): business as usual
       | 
       | Case 2) the device also has conductive metal dots: the POGO pins
       | can then charge the device much faster.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | Honestly I am not sure why more devices don't bother with pogo
         | pins. It can provide close to the benefits of both wireless
         | convenience, and wired efficiency together. My iPad and Amazfit
         | watch are the only things I have that have pogo pins.
         | 
         | (And yes they can get dirty etc but are also easy to clean. Not
         | like USB ports don't gunk up, or Qi doesn't have issues either.
         | Plus it's very likely cheaper!)
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | POGO pins wouldn't really impact waterproofing unless I'm
         | missing something (similar to how you can have a USBC /
         | lightning port on a waterproof phone).
         | 
         | Is super the real reason is this would have limited value
         | because:
         | 
         | A) you have this already through cable charging
         | 
         | B) it's not clear it would meaningfully change the charging
         | speed since you'd also need a communication standard (eg USB-
         | PD) to negotiate the charge rate
         | 
         | C) all of this is made moot by the fact that most people have a
         | case on and don't take their phone out of their case to put it
         | on a Qi charger which negates the benefit.
         | 
         | So basically cost and complexity for limited to no value. Of
         | course maybe C is solvable by extending the pin through the
         | case but I would think it would add cost to the case + maybe
         | create some structural challenges negating the shock
         | absorption.
        
       | GGO wrote:
       | Cannot wait to see new devices pop up and make apple eco-system
       | more diverse and less of a walled garden. Fingers crossed
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | A number of years ago I worked with a colleague who had been one
       | of the original electrical engineers at Splashpower [0] in the
       | early 2000s. Splashpower was a Cambridge UK startup developing
       | wireless inductive charging. Their aim was to create something
       | similar to the multi device charging pad that Apple intended to
       | launch but cancelled (the Splash Pad!), Apples was rumoured to be
       | in development when I worked with them. He didn't think they
       | would be able to achieve it (I think I remember him predicting
       | high power draw and lots of heat, what is rumoured to have been
       | the problem)
       | 
       | From memory (this is about 8-10 years ago) Splashpower found that
       | miss alignment of the coils massively impacted the performance
       | and as a result struggled to make the multiple devices charger
       | pad work. The magnetic alignment of Apples MagSafe system, or the
       | chargers on the old Palm phones, should aid in making them
       | significantly more efficient.
       | 
       | Ultimately Splashpower went bust, the IP was brought by Fulton
       | Innovation who, combing it with their own IP, then went on to
       | create the Wireless Power Consortium [1] and the Qi charging
       | standard.
       | 
       | It's interesting how it's going full circle and Qi2 is now
       | incorporating magnetic alignment.
       | 
       | 0: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splashpower
       | 
       | 1: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECoupled#history
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | > predicting high power draw and lots of heat, what is rumoured
         | to have been the problem)
         | 
         | Or, if you're an induction cooktop manufacturer, _a feature_.
         | 
         | I'm highly amused that we've gone from large / heavy coil based
         | transformer AC adaptors, affectionately known as _wall-warts_ ,
         | to highly efficient _tiny_ switch-mode electronics, just to jam
         | a poorly wound and poorly aligned coil pair back in the
         | circuit.
         | 
         | My phone has 15 watt Qi charging, how novel.
         | 
         | I'll stick to cables.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | I don't understand why Apple won't make a charging mat that
           | charge directly through the electrical contacts on MagSafe
           | instead of relying on the induction method.
        
       | bradgessler wrote:
       | Does Apple get a royalty per Qi2 charging unit? I didn't see that
       | mentioned anywhere.
        
       | bonney_io wrote:
       | I love Qi, and I _really_ love MagSafe, so I 'm happy that
       | magnetically-aligned-Qi is becoming the standard.
       | 
       | Although, sadly, I suspect that Apple will continue to
       | incorporate their own NFC identification into their Qi2 devices,
       | and that alone will be what differentiates "MagSafe" from Qi2 --
       | almost certainly including limiting faster wireless charging to
       | MagSafe.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | I'm ok with this. It doesn't make it proprietary, expands on
       | using magnets for alignment (something done in Android many many
       | years ago), and mentions expanding charging speed. Hopefully soon
       | we will see Android adoption of magnets for alignment.
        
         | stewarts wrote:
         | Palm did it ages ago with the Pre and Pixi. Worked quite well.
         | I will say, the newer Magsafe stuff is much stronger at helping
         | with alignment, my Belkin dock feels like it vacuums onto my
         | phone when I connect it. I recall the Pre and Pixi often
         | requiring a bit more manual intervention.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | It also had nano suction cup on the bottom, you could stick
           | it to just about anything. Love that stuff.
        
         | riley_dog wrote:
         | > expands on using magnets for alignment (something done in
         | Android many many years ago)
         | 
         | > Hopefully soon we will see Android adoption of magnets for
         | alignment.
         | 
         | So they did it, but stopped?
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | Palm Pre did it too. Was great and made wireless charging
           | great. It's not as good with just a coil.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | Yep. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zvgz3CfISr0 2:55
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | newaccount74 wrote:
       | I tried to jump on the Qi bandwagon and got a bunch of Qi
       | chargers, and various devices (iPhone, Airpods, Mouse)
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the experience just sucks. Charging is slow, if
       | you misalign it it doesn't charge (some devices have the coil
       | off-center!), devices get hot while charging, chargers that work
       | well for phones don't work for other devices...
       | 
       | I'm disappointed and I've mostly gone back to charging with
       | cables.
       | 
       | I haven't tried any Magsafe stuff yet, but since it only works
       | with iPhones it's a non-starter. I don't want a charger that
       | charges just a single device.
       | 
       | If Qi2 gets adopted it may be worth a try, but I think ultimately
       | wireless charging is a gimmick that may be useful in special
       | scenarios (eg. car mount), but for the most part I don't think
       | it's a replacement for cables.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Regular Qi stinks b/c of alignment issues. MagSafe is great if
         | you're going to use wireless charging.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | The problem with wireless chargers is you have to keep a thing
         | sitting around vs a cable you can shove off to the side. I too
         | bought a bunch but lost interest in using them as they were in
         | the way.
        
           | Bluestrike2 wrote:
           | Personally, I have the opposite problem: whenever I push a
           | cable off to the side, it'll inevitably fall down behind the
           | desk/cabinet/side table/whatever. Clips can help, but it can
           | still be a minor nuisance.
           | 
           | That said, your complaint isn't uncommon. I build furniture
           | on the side, and have built a couple desks and night stands
           | with built-in wireless chargers for people who wanted
           | everything hidden and out of the way. The charger gets
           | mounted from the underside so that nothing is visible, and I
           | inlay a marker--something like a ring or bowtie inlay--on the
           | surface so you know where to align your phone.
           | 
           | I've also seen chargers on the market that can be mounted
           | into a hole you drill or are sized to fit standard wire
           | grommet holes common on most desks for sale. That's way less
           | fun (IMO), but anyone can install them with a few minutes and
           | a hole saw (or an existing grommet hole, if it fits). No clue
           | if you can find Magsafe ones, but I'd assume so.
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | Not a great concession, but FWIW, the MagSafe puck also charges
         | the AirPods case. Same goes for the Apple Watch charger.
        
         | rubatuga wrote:
         | Yep, and the hotter your battery gets, the faster it's going to
         | fail. Some estimates state that for every 15 degrees F over 77,
         | battery life is cut in half. It's a lose lose situation :(
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | I bought a cheap wireless charging stand years ago, and it
         | reliably charges my phone every night. My LG G6 developed
         | chronic USB moisture sensor false-positives because of the lack
         | of wear on the port.
        
         | rhinoceraptor wrote:
         | Magsafe chargers work with Android phones, it just won't snap
         | into place unless you buy a specific case like the Peak Design
         | Everyday case.
        
         | guhidalg wrote:
         | It's absolutely an amazing replacement for cables IF you can
         | get the magnetic alignment that MagSafe has. Have you used a
         | Mac? You really want to stick to the USB-C charger that can
         | drag your computer off the table?
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | _if you misalign it it doesn 't charge (some devices have the
         | coil off-center!)_
         | 
         | This is solved by MagSafe, the magnets are so strong that it
         | snaps to the device. My wife always charges her phone with
         | Apple's MagSafe charger. I also have one, but since I only
         | charge overnight, plugging in a cable is not much effort.
         | 
         | If Qi2 would become more popular, perhaps cafes, restaurants,
         | etc. could have wireless charging spots.
        
           | 8ytecoder wrote:
           | I have a belkin 3-in-1 charger. The phone basically attaches
           | via the magnet and "floats", so it has to align properly.
           | Same with the Apple MagSafe charger that can also fast
           | charge. It snaps in place. Both are great for lazy
           | absentminded people like me.
        
             | stewarts wrote:
             | Got the Belkin magsafe 3-in-1 for a Christmas gift. It is
             | amazing for someone who has far too many apple devices
             | (Phone, Airpods, Watch, etc). Drastically reduced my
             | clutter on the end stand.
        
               | Izikiel43 wrote:
               | Same reason I got one for my wife.
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | What does stops current cafes to have regular wireless
           | charging spots ?
        
           | mkmk wrote:
           | Starbucks tried this in 2015!
           | https://stories.starbucks.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2019/01/Fac... [pdf]
        
           | Aardwolf wrote:
           | > the magnets are so strong that it snaps to the device
           | 
           | wouldn't that mean if you take your phone, the charger still
           | sticks to it?
           | 
           | when I was using qi, I'd have it on my desk, and of course I
           | regularly pick up my phone with one hand to do something with
           | it or take it with me, can't un-stick a charger at the same
           | time with one hand...
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | You can unstick it with one hand easily because you're
             | normally using something like a vertical stand or a mat
             | that's heavy enough. You just have to lift the phone from
             | the bottom or top rather than the middle.
        
             | JonathonW wrote:
             | It doesn't stick strongly enough that you can't push it off
             | with your fingers-- easier to do that one-handed than
             | unplugging a Lightning or USB-C cable.
             | 
             | With a heavier Magsafe charger (like most of the stands out
             | there), you can just lift the phone off and the charger
             | won't come with it. MagSafe's _just_ strong enough to hold
             | a phone on a stand or hold a charger puck to the phone, but
             | not much more.
        
             | msisk6 wrote:
             | I pick up my iPhone on a MagSafe charger with one hand all
             | the time. As I pick it up I just use a finger to slide the
             | MagSafe puck sideways and it releases. Not a big deal at
             | all.
        
             | eternityforest wrote:
             | Isn't that a feature, since it allows while in use
             | charging?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | tannhaeuser wrote:
         | An iPhone snaps in to the strong magnets in Apple's wireless
         | charging pad, and I can say it works flawlessly and almost as
         | fast as charging over USB-C. Using it all the time, also helps
         | with wear on USB plugs.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | I use Qi most of the time at my desks, cheap chargers from
         | Anker and Ikea. Alignment by touch is second nature and easy
         | with one hand (vs two to plug in a cable). It probably depends
         | what your usage pattern is but I find it very convenient. I use
         | a cable in my car because it's more reliable and less ambiguous
         | whose phone should connect to the dash display.
        
         | JamesSwift wrote:
         | I got a pretty cheap anker QI charger that is "phone shaped"
         | and havent had any issues. It looks something like this [1].
         | You can easily align by feel even in the dark. It also has a
         | circle where the coils are which makes it really easy align my
         | airpods as well. Very happy overall.
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.amazon.com/Wireless-Charger-Charging-
         | Station-C3/...
         | 
         | EDIT: looks like this is the one I have https://www.ignite-
         | supplies.com/anker-powerwave-7-5w-rectang...
        
       | avalys wrote:
       | That's great. Cars have been including integrated magnetic
       | chargers for a few years now, and they're almost universally
       | useless because it's impossible to get your phone properly
       | aligned with them, and after a few bumps in the road they slide
       | out of position anyway.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | It's easy to align in my car, but the phone will quickly
         | wiggle/slide out of position as you drive, so it's just not
         | worth it.
        
       | smoldesu wrote:
       | This is a great move for wireless charging as a whole, but I _do_
       | have to question the fine-print here. Apple owns the MagSafe
       | patents through 2030, which means they could pull a  "MFi
       | standard" situation and charge manufacturers licensing costs just
       | to use "standard" technology.
       | 
       | I'm still hopeful that this comes with no strings attached, but
       | once bitten makes me twice shy.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | Reading the press release it appears the WCP is adopting the
         | alignment via magnets as the standard. And Qi2 will remain the
         | standard with no gotchas.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | Once you agree to make your patents part of a standard, the
         | standard committee forces all patent holders to license their
         | patents under FRAND.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | the F stands for Fair, not Free.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | I never said anything differently.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Yep. Historically though, Apple's standards have been less
           | about creating convergent technology and more about
           | reinforcing revenue streams. Look at the entire MFi line, a
           | 'standard' that was defined by high-margin Chinese junk that
           | slapped Apple icons on their Bluetooth smart speaker. There
           | wasn't a Cambrian explosion of innovative iPhone tools, but
           | instead a sea of useless iDogs and plastic boomboxes.
           | 
           | Apple's greed has clearly hurt their own ecosystem in the
           | past. They've made it completely obvious that their goal is
           | indiscriminate rent collection, and I'd appreciate if that
           | attitude would remain isolated from the ideals of open
           | computing as a whole.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | > Yep. Historically though, Apple's standards have been
             | less about creating convergent technology and more about
             | reinforcing revenue streams. Look at the entire MFi line, a
             | 'standard'
             | 
             | That was never a licensed standard overseen by a standards
             | body.
             | 
             | Apple contributed to the H.264 standard, and is also a
             | major contributor to the USB C standard, as well as the
             | Thunderbolt standard.
             | 
             | > They've made it completely obvious that their goal is
             | indiscriminate rent collection, and I'd appreciate if that
             | attitude would remain isolated from the ideals of open
             | computing as a whole.
             | 
             | You realize that's how the entire industry works right?
             | Cellular standards and most video and modern audio codecs
             | are also licensed via a patent pool.
             | 
             | There is no such thing as "open computing" where nothing is
             | licensed from patent holders for anything that the vast
             | majority of people would find usable.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Apple certainly has the legal autonomy to do all of this,
               | I'm not disputing that. My point is that through these
               | decisions, their behaviors obviously constitute market
               | abuse. Something is gravely wrong if you can behave in
               | the manner Apple has and become the world's largest
               | company.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So is everyone else who you have to license from to
               | create a modern cell phone also engaging in "market
               | abuse"? Do you realize how much money both ARM and
               | Qualcomm make from each cellphone?
               | 
               | Do you realize how much Google makes from the patents
               | they bought from Motorola?
               | 
               | If you aren't in the Apple ecosystem, you pay Apple very
               | little to create a cell phone, maybe a few tenths of a
               | cent from H.264.
               | 
               | Now compare that to the "essential patents" you have to
               | license to create a 4G or 5G cellphone.
        
       | rutierut wrote:
       | Apple contributing to an open standard here must mean they've got
       | ambitions to go portless with the iphones.
       | 
       | With wireless-only charging, prevalence and compatibility is more
       | important than exclusivity and using it as an USP which they
       | usually seem to prefer.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | Idk if that is a good extrapolation necessarily, they also
         | contribute to USB-C.
         | 
         | More likely, it's better to just have their standard be the
         | main one so they don't need to deal with the complexity of
         | messaging "well this doesn't work on our phones etc"
        
         | arsome wrote:
         | Wireless only charging would be wasteful as it's rather
         | inefficient (most tests show about 50% more energy put in to
         | achieve the same charge) and this magnetic system is unlikely
         | to work well for anyone who uses a case to achieve good coil
         | alignment... I really hope the market doesn't go in this
         | direction.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-03 23:00 UTC)