[HN Gopher] Men Without Work (2016)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Men Without Work (2016)
        
       Author : ianai
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2023-01-03 14:51 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (time.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (time.com)
        
       | wheelerof4te wrote:
       | First world problems.
       | 
       | When they don't exist, you invent them.
       | 
       | EDIT: Young people who can work but don't surely have a reason
       | why they don't work.
       | 
       | Some are happy just freeloading and enjoying life on someone
       | else's expense (often their parents). Others have a solid income
       | on the side, just doing freelance stuff.
       | 
       | There are also those who have saved some money while working
       | part-time. Now they just want to live their life before comitting
       | to full time work.
        
       | tejohnso wrote:
       | > Statistically, the labor force involvement for men twenty and
       | older fell from 86% to 68% between 1948 and 2015
       | 
       | So what are they doing instead? How are they surviving?
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | It's not quite as bad as it looks. In addition to having a lot
         | more retirees, a lot more adults pursue higher education and
         | performing homemaking duties.
        
         | goldenchrome wrote:
         | They're NEETs. Likely live with their parents. May sell odd
         | things here and there to make a buck. Likely invested in
         | cryptos which until recently was enough to get by. Often
         | getting some government gibs like unemployment or disability
         | benefits.
         | 
         | American society doesn't know how to use low skilled men so we
         | keep 'em fed and put them to the side.
        
           | yterdy wrote:
           | "Low skill" is often also something of a misnomer. Many are
           | highly-skilled, but have difficulties navigating the social
           | environment of both employment and self-employment.
           | Neurodivergent people often fall into this category.
           | 
           | Others are moderately-skilled, but not to the magnitude of
           | their competition (common in art/design); or, they have
           | technical skills that are only useful in jobs that also
           | require conceptual/design skills (or vice versa); or, they're
           | skilled in a niche set of tasks which hiring managers see as
           | nice "add-ons" to another prerequisite (if outmoded) set of
           | skills. As an anecdote: until the Meta crisis the past fall,
           | there were a lot of openings for jobs that amounted to,
           | "Builds XR prototypes/vertical slices so that when VR/AR
           | goggles take off we have some sort of killer app concept
           | ready for production." This requires someone with 3D art and
           | software engineering and interactive design chops, for an
           | interaction paradigm that's maybe 30% finalized. My vantage
           | point was as an intermediate-level amateur 3D artist trying
           | to stumble my way around Unity/UE, watching devs stumble
           | their way around Blender/C4D/etc., all of us watching UX
           | designers used to Figma et al. stumbling their way around
           | both. With no room for people to bring what they CAN do to
           | the table, and learn the rest as they go, many don't find
           | anywhere to land.
        
           | plsbenice34 wrote:
           | You say "low skilled" but many of them have university
           | education. I do not think that is the problem at all
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Probably a lot of FIRE too, if I remember right.
           | 
           | Edit: Why disagree?
        
           | TylerLives wrote:
           | >American society doesn't know how to use low skilled men
           | 
           | What's the solution though? I can think of 3:
           | 
           | 1) Bullshit jobs (i.e. fake jobs or real jobs that exist only
           | to support fake jobs. This is the current answer)
           | 
           | 2) Universal Basic Income - Doesn't solve the problem of
           | giving people meaningful work, but gives them some freedom to
           | discover/create their own solutions
           | 
           | 3) Artificially making life more difficult - For example,
           | banning furniture companies that are too good at their job.
           | Want new furniture? Here are some tools, go and make it.
           | Maybe find some friends to help you with it too. This
           | solution would solve the problem, but it would be extremely
           | unpopular and would likely need to be enforced globally, or
           | people would just go to a place where they can buy furniture
           | cheaply.
           | 
           | First solution will likely continue to be the most popular
           | one. I hope the second solution continues to gain popularity,
           | maybe not directly as UBI, but something similar. Third
           | solution is extremely unlikely, it's more of a thought
           | experiment to realize how solving real problems gives us
           | meaning and creates bonds among people. Kaczynski writes
           | about this when he writes about three groups of human drives.
        
             | 9530jh9054ven wrote:
             | Cynically speaking, supported and freely provided voluntary
             | euthanasia is also an option as well... with all the good
             | and ill that option brings. I'd certainty take that option
             | if I couldn't ends meet.
        
             | notwokeno wrote:
             | There used to be places for them but they were replaced
             | with immigrants, women, automation and outsourcing.
        
               | unholythree wrote:
               | Women have meaningfully been part of the workforce since
               | at least the 70's. Both of my silent generation
               | grandmothers worked outside of the home most of their
               | lives.
               | 
               | Immigration has increased since the mid century: https://
               | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_Stat...
               | but I don't think many low skill jobs would exclude a
               | native born applicant
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Blue collar opportunities abound in the trades, where
             | skills can be acquired on the job. Welding, wiring,
             | plumbing, and construction.
             | 
             | However, these jobs are viewed as harder and less
             | attractive than white collar work and some people balk at
             | them.
        
         | vikingerik wrote:
         | If that number is just for age 20+ with no upper bound, then
         | the missing ones are the retirees, there are a lot more
         | survivors past age 65+ now than in 1948.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Waaay more people go to college and way more people are
         | retired.
         | 
         | Also, 1948 was fairly close after war. There was general
         | systematic effort to get men returning from war into work. That
         | includes goverment policies seeking that and employers firing
         | women just to get men to work. Also economy was doing very
         | well. Also, not insifignicant amount of men died in war.
         | 
         | Incarceration rates went up, America locks more people then
         | most world countries. Majority of people going to prison are
         | men. Being in prison or jail means being unable to work and
         | having very hard time to find work after.
         | 
         | The world was different in a lot of ways.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > So what are they doing instead? How are they surviving?
         | 
         | Government handouts, but especially undocumented "gig" work and
         | all kinds of crime, or relying on income women (or other family
         | members) make from cleaning or whatever other shit paying jobs.
         | Or they join the Army and serve as cannon fodder, which
         | technically removes them from employment counts.
         | 
         | The problem is that there are _a lot_ of  "left behind" areas,
         | not just in the rural USA aka "flyover states" but everywhere
         | across Western societies, and governments haven't really
         | figured out solutions for large, structural changes (industries
         | closing down, less manual work needed in farming) other than
         | handouts and leaving people to their own fate. The reality is
         | that a lot of these areas simply are far too far gone to be
         | saved, but it's political suicide to even admit that, much less
         | _do_ something about it - something like paying to re-settle
         | people somewhere else, or to inject absurd amounts of money
         | into these areas to make them livable again, e.g. incentivizing
         | large employers _for the long term_ (instead of the current
         | "trend" to stay just barely long enough until tax credits
         | expire and then re-locate to somewhere with fresh tax credits),
         | subsidizing critical infrastructure like public transport,
         | basic grocery and other stores, doctors, schools and basic
         | entertainment.
         | 
         | Political incentives simply aren't lined up with what needs to
         | be done, and to make it worse there are entire political
         | parties who have made their entire policy just to be
         | obstructionist to any common sense - first and foremost the GQP
         | in the US, but also in Europe parties like the German AfD,
         | UKIP/Brexit Party in the UK, FN in France or whatever
         | Berlusconis and Salvinis parties in Italy are called.
         | Additionally, eroded tax bases (thanks to decades of
         | neoliberal, trickle-down bullshit) everywhere make the large-
         | scale investments required outright impossible, and the rich
         | elites have bought off enough politicians to make sure that
         | meaningful change on that front won't ever come around.
        
       | tonmoy wrote:
       | As I can't find the book or the data it references, can someone
       | more knowledgeable comment on the validity (and interpretation)
       | of the data?
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | I think this discussion from 3 weeks ago is somewhat relevant,
       | when people are satisfied with success in virtual worlds:
       | 
       |  _Ask HN: How do you protect your children from internet
       | addiction?_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34019486
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | Since the Wikipedia article is so bare, I'm concerned that this
       | discussion will mainly be a vibes-based shouting match based on
       | the title. In hopes of averting that, some meatier content:
       | 
       | A piece from the book's author:
       | 
       | https://time.com/4504004/men-without-work/
       | 
       | Some reviews and discussions:
       | 
       | https://www.nybooks.com/online/2016/09/15/americas-lost-work...
       | 
       | https://www.vox.com/new-money/2016/10/11/13176948/labor-forc...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/20170311160320/https://www.ft.com/content...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Great, I've changed from
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_Without_Work_(book) to that
         | first article. Thanks!
         | 
         | Wikipedia submissions are good when there _isn 't_ a
         | substantive article out there, but not good when they're just a
         | generic summary of what can be explored more specifically in
         | other places. Past explanations about this:
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
       | slibhb wrote:
       | The deal was: men worked, women didn't, monogamy was strictly
       | enforced and husbands had dominion over their wives.
       | 
       | That deal is over. Feminism and sexual liberation won. The new
       | equilibrium may very well involve a good chunk of men "dropping
       | out". The article poses this as a problem, claiming it may cause:
       | "lower living standards, greater economic disparities and slower
       | economic growth than we might otherwise expect".
       | 
       | Given that these potential problems result from the free choice,
       | I find myself somewhat apathetic. I would prefer more economic
       | growth and less inequality but, personally, the whole
       | "manchildren" phenomenon doesn't stir up a lot of emotion.
        
       | MrMember wrote:
       | 60% of college graduates are women and the gap widens every year.
       | It's going to get a lot worse before (if) it gets better.
        
       | warinukraine wrote:
       | What a coincidence, just yesterday I watched his interview with
       | the Hoover Institution. It's on youtube.
        
       | vedran wrote:
       | The book "Boys Adrift: The Five Factors Driving the Growing
       | Epidemic of Unmotivated Boys and Underachieving Young Men" by
       | Leonard Sax goes into a lot of detail behind some of the
       | underlying problems causing this.
        
         | takoid wrote:
         | For anyone else wondering what the five factors are:
         | 
         | > Sax's research found that the following five factors
         | attribute to our society of underachieving, disengaged boys:
         | (1) changes at school; (2) video games; (3) medications for
         | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); (4) endocrine
         | disruptors; and (5) the revenge of the forsaken gods.
         | 
         | From this Amazon review which also goes into further detail:
         | https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R2UQS7MYS7I5JI/
        
           | gota wrote:
           | Im sorry, but item (5) means less than nothing without
           | context. Can someone who read it please add some?
           | 
           | I'll go looking for it & will edit this (if I make it in
           | time, before the editing window closes)
        
             | takoid wrote:
             | Also from the linked review:
             | 
             | > In Dr. Sax's final factor "the revenge of the forsaken
             | gods," he identified in leading to a generation of
             | unmotivated, disengaged boys and men. Boys need strong male
             | remodels to emulate and look-up to. Dr. Sax stressing that
             | gender does matter because "boys and girls differ with
             | respect to risk factors for social pathology" (p. 178).
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | In the transition to a post-scarcity world it may be that this
       | crisis represents a transition in which people's mental wellbeing
       | is less moored to earnings and oriented more toward value.
        
         | jnmandal wrote:
         | Are you implying we are approaching a post-scarcity world now?
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | we are not getting further away, closer, so this would be
           | "approaching"
           | 
           | GP may be more referring to the reduction in need for
           | physical labor based jobs as robotics and automation
           | increase, more than "post-scarcity," a "post-labor-scarcity"
           | should arrive beforehand
           | 
           | But to GP's point, transitions take a long time and we are
           | already seeing the early changes. It's not like it has not
           | started
        
           | zackmorris wrote:
           | Dunno about the parent, but for me, post-scarcity means that
           | struggle exists for synthetic reasons that aren't due to
           | resource constraints.
           | 
           | For example, billionaires running 3 companies (poorly) is an
           | indicator that they could stand to pay higher taxes so the
           | rest of us don't have to pay their share. Oil companies with
           | a combined worth of trillions of dollars would do just fine
           | without their subsidies when we already have cars like Aptera
           | and Lightyear 0 getting over 40 miles of range per day on
           | solar alone. Factory farming has not prevented us paying $5+
           | for a dozen eggs. And so on.
           | 
           | By these kinds of metrics, I would say that we passed into
           | post-scarcity sometime between the late 60s and the rise of
           | Reaganomics in the early 80s. Certainly by 1990 with the fall
           | of the USSR. Everything since, and especially pivotal events
           | like the Dot Bomb, 9/11 and the Housing Bubble popping, were
           | due to the post-truth reality that filled the void left by
           | scarcity. This was all fairly obvious by the time The Matrix
           | and Fight Club came out in 1999. Similar movies like In Time
           | are practically documentaries now IMHO.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | As the sibling comments' note, post-scarcity is the direction
           | of progress even if not yet the position. Scarcity's object
           | is a moving target, of course. For example, instead of abject
           | starvation, the primary focus becomes food security. This is
           | progress to be celebrated.
           | 
           | At the same time as things like basic foodstuffs are becoming
           | ubiquitously available, there is also a dematerialization of
           | humanity. A prime example are household goods, like phone
           | book, encyclopedia, cookbooks, typewriter, checkbook, phone
           | and answering machine, etc that are made redundant by
           | inexpensive compute and connectivity. In addition to the
           | basics being non-scarce the highest intellectual achievements
           | of the world are simultaneously delivered in better quality
           | for less than ever.
           | 
           | Are we approaching a post-scarcity world now? Yes and, as
           | always, the future isn't evenly distributed. A society that
           | can afford to hold labor pools un-utilized indicates one that
           | is rich in basic needs. For it to be a crisis that their
           | labor is not required indicates a society poor in
           | imagination.
        
       | asperous wrote:
       | I wrote the original wikipedia article for this! I haven't read
       | the book just thought it was notable.
       | 
       | It was a little tough getting past the editors (the section
       | referencing all those news articles they made me put in to reach
       | notability). I also got called a shill for the publisher.
        
         | patorjk wrote:
         | I don't understand why some people feel the need to be so
         | snarky in their summary messages:
         | 
         | > I'll bet this clown got paid to write this article and they
         | did a poor job of it, too.
         | 
         | It's really turned me off from contributing. Years ago I got
         | into a spat where someone didn't like something I added to an
         | article and said my sources weren't valid since they were blog
         | posts. I went and found a mainstream magazine article on the
         | topic and they still balked - but eventually relented since
         | they really didn't have a leg to stand on. They silently
         | removed the addition a few months later. However, at that point
         | I was over it and didn't care. The fact eventually made it back
         | into the article a few years later when someone else added it
         | in.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | In practice Wikipedia is often an effortocracy, not the
           | meritocracy it wants to be.
        
       | Clent wrote:
       | Brute force is no longer useful to our economy.
       | 
       | We continue to replace male labor with machines.
       | 
       | The last vestige is the trades, mostly in the construction
       | industry.
       | 
       | It's only a matter of time until the technology industry gets
       | around to disrupting male labor out of the trades.
        
       | lordfrito wrote:
       | My 2c.
       | 
       | Society doesn't care about young men. They're pretty much left to
       | fend for themselves. Hopefully they have a good family structure,
       | and a few good male friends. Without that they're toally adrift.
       | 
       | I learned this lesson when I got a flat tire driving across two
       | states when I was 20. No one is willing to help. I guarantee a 20
       | yo woman would have no problem flagging down help, heck people
       | would stop to help without being asked.
       | 
       | I'm 51 now, and I understand why more and more men are checking
       | out. The grind isn't worth it. There's a reward system in play
       | here, you grind at life and are rewarded. Grind in school and you
       | graduate. Grind more and you get a degree. Grind more and you get
       | a family and career and some big toys.
       | 
       | It seems that the amount of grinding men have to do is
       | increasing, and the net rewards society bestows seem to be
       | decreasing. I won't get into a shouting match on what the
       | problems men experience are, you can fill in the blanks with your
       | own experiences and biases, but all the men I know seem to agree
       | that there seems to be less of an upside to sacrificing for the
       | greater good than there used to be. As a middle aged man
       | strangers I meet expect the worst from me, why should I try?
       | 
       | As an alternative you can spend your hours grinding away at video
       | games and leveling up. And the games are getting better every
       | year.
       | 
       | It seems to me that many young men are finding leveling up in
       | games is simply more rewarding than leveling up in real life. I
       | wish it weren't so, but here we are.
       | 
       | Historically speaking, civilization is built and defended largely
       | on the backs of young men. When they check out, it can't be a net
       | good for the trajectory of society.
       | 
       | Or maybe this is a win for feminism? Women finally have work
       | equality and so men don't have to work as hard anymore.
       | 
       | I don't have answers. But the trend has been clear for a long
       | while.
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | > Or maybe this is a win for feminism?
         | 
         | I understand this is a passing remark, but I want to answer the
         | question anyway.
         | 
         | Feminism is not about making men's lives more difficult or
         | about cheering when men struggle. Most feminists believe that
         | gender equality can benefit everyone, including men, by
         | creating a more just society. It is not about oppression or
         | mistreatment of any group, not of even men.
         | 
         | Men supporting and helping other men benefits feminism and
         | women by challenging traditional gender roles and expectations.
         | In a lot of countries, the cultural norm is for men to be
         | strong, independent and self-sufficient and not to seek help or
         | support from others, especially other men. This creates a
         | culture of toxic masculinity (not all masculinity is toxic,
         | only the toxic kind is problematic). In such a culture men are
         | expected to repress their feelings, hide their vulnerability,
         | and not seek support when they need it, etc. Often, women are
         | expected to fit under the exact opposite (not being allowed to
         | stand alone, expected to be vulnerable and emotional, etc.) as
         | if we were sharing a limited pie and not the potentialy
         | unlimited social world we live in. This is harmful to people of
         | all gender.
         | 
         | Breaking down traditional gender roles and expectations and
         | supporting and helping each other is good for everyone. This
         | can also help reduce the stigma and shame that may be
         | associated with men seeking help or support and encourage more
         | men to seek the help and support they need. This in turn can
         | help create a more equitable and just society for all, which is
         | one of the main goals of feminism. I wish the men in my live
         | all had the same kind of emotionally vulnerable relationships I
         | have with the women in my life. I can't begin to imagine how
         | hard and lonely it can be to live in a world that prevent you
         | from connecting freely with others.
         | 
         | In my book, anything that makes life harder for men is a loss
         | for feminism.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | > Feminism is not about making men's lives more difficult or
           | about cheering when men struggle. Most feminists believe that
           | gender equality can benefit everyone, including men, by
           | creating a more just society. It is not about oppression or
           | mistreatment of any group, not of even men.
           | 
           | The problem here is, that in many places, we've gone past
           | equality to clear privilige for women (and other groups, that
           | mostly are not young men). In my coutry women can get a grant
           | every year for 3-5k eur to start a private company. Up until
           | recently they had to work less years until (government)
           | retirement, got higher pensions for the same amount of money
           | paid in (still true), and since they live longer, they get to
           | receive the money for a longer time in average. For same
           | crimes, they get lower punishments, they get priority due to
           | hiring quotas (especially in tech), and in recent times even
           | existential threats are better for women than men (eg. being
           | able to leave a war-torn country or just not get drafted to
           | war). On the other hand, there are many support systems from
           | women, from women-only workshops, places, scolarships,
           | sponsorships, to shelters, support groups and treating mental
           | healt issues way differently than with men. Add to this a lot
           | of media (both social and mainstream) propaganda how (white)
           | men are the problem of the world, how women are better in
           | everything,...
           | 
           | How should a young, not very-pretty and not rich men feel in
           | such a society? They're basically worthless if they don't
           | provide for others while being treated as shit by everyone
           | while playing at an uneven playing field. I totally
           | understand that more and more of those men will just say
           | "f*ck everything" and remove themselves from society that
           | doesn't value them.
        
           | lordfrito wrote:
           | Ultimately feminism or not isn't the point to me. You can't
           | get two people in a room agreeing what feminism is and isn't
           | anymore. No true scotsman etc. So I've given up arguing isms.
           | 
           | Whatever it is, we can all agree that society is in flux. Old
           | rules are being thrown away, new and unproven rules are being
           | written. There will victories, losses, and speed bumps along
           | the way.
           | 
           | I'm not qualified to judge the goodness or badness of what's
           | happening overall. I have my doubts, but they're mainly just
           | for me as they reflect my personal experience and biases.
           | Society will go on without me (and my generation) regardless
           | of my views. In the end this is civilizations burden, not
           | mine.
           | 
           | Still it's good to see stuff like this at least discussed.
           | There was a time you got shot down for merely mentioning that
           | many men have it hard as well.
        
         | epups wrote:
         | I'm sorry, but I think your narrative is misguided. When you
         | were 20,which was 30 years ago, it might have been less likely
         | that you would get a stranger to change your tire. But it was
         | much more likely you, rather than a woman, would find
         | employment and especially reach a position of power. Which one
         | do you think is more important for a satisfying life?
         | 
         | The fact that we are working towards a more equal society is
         | not only a win for feminism, it is a win for humanity.
         | Civilization has historically been built by men, as you say,
         | because we used to believe that women were incapable of
         | contributing equally. A big mistake, and a huge waste of
         | potential talent.
        
           | vinyl7 wrote:
           | The problem is with basic male-female relationship dynamics
           | within the concept of marriage/family. Women are attracted to
           | wealth and status, men are attracted to appearances. Now that
           | women can build a career equal to men, not only do they find
           | those men unattractive...they really have no need for a man,
           | aside from procreation. With how expensive everything is
           | getting, and requiring both couples to work full time careers
           | just to be able afford a home, its just not manageable to
           | bring children into the picture for most people. Forget about
           | day care which costs $1500 a month.
           | 
           | What we're seeing and will see more of is demographic changes
           | similar to china where there are more elderly people and not
           | enough young people to take over and care for the elderly.
           | 
           | Beyond demographic changes, there is something behind men
           | needing a family to take care of that makes him have worth
           | and gives him something to keep working for. Being a career
           | slave for nothing is probably a big part of the suicide rate
           | among men
        
           | lordfrito wrote:
           | Yeah listen I wasn't blaming feminism, it was more of an open
           | question or alternate perspective on the matter. There is a
           | difference between causation and correlation. Just sharing
           | one man's perspective, which is all I have really. Which I
           | thought I made clear, but this is online discourse so I guess
           | I need to clarify.
           | 
           | I could list 100 things I've experienced as a young man that
           | led me to my conclusions, but I'm not here to win an
           | argument. I don't have the answers. It's the questions that
           | matter.
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | This comment leaves out a major important point.
           | 
           | In the original comment, calling out the troubles of men as a
           | win for feminism is a totally wrong premise. It was also an
           | offhand remark at the end and really took away from the
           | commment. feminism is unrelated to creating those cited
           | difficulties and actually try to solve some of them.
           | 
           | The troubles described sounded more like the product of
           | rising inequality, reduced union sway, and growing power of
           | the corporate machine. Some also sounded like products of
           | unhealthy machoism in society where "real men" are expected
           | to be 100% self reliant and always do things like change
           | their own tires
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | I agree that shouldn't be a zero sum game.
           | 
           | Yet, there are undoubtedly forces at play it that cause a
           | significant fraction of men to feel disfranchised. We can
           | blame that to reactionary forces, to the last blows of
           | patriarchy, but ultimately it's a real issue and unless we
           | find a way to communicate across the ever deeper chasm the
           | situation can only get more serious.
        
         | joeman1000 wrote:
         | I'm really feeling this. I'm 26 and have noticed that I'm
         | chopped liver in terms of hiring/recruiting. Also same for life
         | in general. I feel a bit 'fucked over'
        
         | vagrantJin wrote:
         | I think most societies throughout history have had the same
         | intuition about young men.
         | 
         | Quite recently the Ukraine was drafting young men. If they
         | decided to check out en-masse, there would be no country called
         | Ukraine anymore. Society is a fragile thing.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Looking at the rawest biological elements - a society without
           | women of child bearing age having kids, won't be a society
           | very long (a few decades, usually).
           | 
           | A society without someone fighting and dying to defend it,
           | can go until someone tries to conquer it - then it can be
           | dead almost instantly without enough people willing to fight,
           | kill, and die defending it.
           | 
           | Both of those are real problems.
           | 
           | Fighting doesn't have to be 100% men. But if you draw out a
           | population distribution of various useful attributes (mental,
           | physical, etc.), most men are built for it, and will do it
           | naturally and unprompted, and most women are not.
           | 
           | And when you look at what even modern fighting looks like,
           | 99% of the women (and most of the men) are going to be trying
           | to run the other direction.
           | 
           | And like in Ukraine, without folks standing, fighting, and
           | dying, not only would Ukraine no longer exist, but the cancer
           | of conquest that would eat anything and everything it can,
           | would just get stronger. And eventually devour everything if
           | left unchecked.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | I also noticed this in university and I was curious enough
         | about it to read some history books. I believe that society
         | never cared about young men. They were always left to fend for
         | themselves.
         | 
         | In my opinion, the part that's new in modern times is the
         | transparency caused by the internet. Rags to riches, washing
         | dishes to becoming a billionaire, ... these stories have always
         | been extremely unlikely to happen in practice. But without a
         | way to check the statistics, people still kind of believed in
         | them. With the access to information that we have now, that is
         | changing and so people are checking out when they notice that
         | the structure of society is stacked against them. I mean it
         | always has been, but without the internet people didn't notice
         | it so clearly.
         | 
         | And yes, I also believe that feminism might play a role, but
         | more on the demand side: Nowadays, it is not mandatory anymore
         | for the man to have a good enough job to feed the family,
         | because double-income-households have become the norm. Back in
         | the days where typically only the man would be the breadwinner,
         | there was probably a stronger psychological pressure for men to
         | deliver. I'm not sure if the absence of that nagging is good or
         | bad, but it sure changed in the past 50 years.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | What about 2 income household means the man doesn't also need
           | to contribute enough?
           | 
           | In my experience, the man losing the job almost always ends
           | in divorce and a bitter woman too (and mandatory child
           | support payments on the man).
           | 
           | It's a really common pattern.
        
             | lordfrito wrote:
             | Yup. We can pat ourselves on the back about changing gender
             | roles, but when a man loses his job his chance of divorce
             | goes way up. [1]
             | 
             | Personally I think trying to reprogram humans to fight
             | biology is a lost cause. But people keep trying.
             | 
             | [1] https://time.com/4425061/unemployment-divorce-men-
             | women/
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | To address a different point here - up until the 70's, the US
           | had and regularly used the draft.
           | 
           | Most countries have mandatory military service for all males
           | that starts anywhere from 16-18yrs old.
           | 
           | Pretty much everywhere except some specific parts of the US
           | (and still even then, though it's not stated out loud), it's
           | expected for a man to get and hold a decent job, or women
           | will ignore him and everyone will look down on him. Does it
           | always, 100% apply? No. It's definitely the majority case
           | though.
           | 
           | Does that mean men were abandoned? I don't think so.
           | 
           | Honestly, it seems more like men were a resource. Just like
           | everyone else.
        
       | Balgair wrote:
       | Aside: Since there is a lot of commentary about 'being a real
       | man' here, I thought I'd drop two links that really helped out
       | those close to me 'snip the apron strings'.
       | 
       | https://www.artofmanliness.com/
       | 
       | https://www.scouting.org/
        
       | blahblah1234567 wrote:
       | I think "Men Without Work" is a euphemism.
       | 
       | The problem is:
       | 
       | - Men without Skills in-demand-- skills which are at least
       | somewhat fulfilling & interesting to those men.
       | 
       | Solution: Research labor data for careers in high demand, then
       | cross reference those careers with skills a person is interested
       | in. Then identify resources & a roadmap for learning those
       | skills. And sit down, and put the time in to learn & apply those
       | skills at a novice to intermediate level.
       | 
       | - Men who refuse to work. Part of why they refuse to work is that
       | they might not recognize the solution above: to build skills
       | relevant to a career they consider meaningful. This may also be
       | due to a lack of monetary resources to live somewhat comfortably
       | while building those skills (That said, I lived in a tent for
       | months while teaching myself web development). Or they are
       | overburdened by obligations and decided to give up and check out
       | of society (i.e. turn towards homelessness and/or drugs)
       | 
       | Caveat: I know some folks who call themselves "poor folks". The
       | reality is that their problem isn't that they're poor. Their
       | problem is that they refuse to put together a well formatted
       | resume, apply to jobs, and accept that they may have to start at
       | the bottom of the career ladder. (And/or build new skills)
       | 
       | The concept of "Work" is but one link on a dependency chain:
       | 
       | Study -> Skills -> Productivity -> Work -> Career -> Build
       | resources
        
         | notwokeno wrote:
         | /g/ is full of intelligent people who could easily do what I do
         | every day at work and are still unemployed.
         | 
         | It's not a lack of skills. Getting a job (especially your
         | first) is a _lot_ of work. In some ways IMO it 's more work
         | than what you would be payed to do. Once you get payed what do
         | you do with the money? You spend it to participate in society.
         | 
         | Except most of our social institutions are gone anyway.
         | Marriage (the larger motivator) is practically symbolic at this
         | point. All that's left are the hard economic ideas, so they can
         | spend it to live in their own place and not deal with their
         | mom. Even those aren't doing so well, look at home ownership or
         | even renting. Is it worth it? Some say yes and get jobs, plenty
         | say no.
         | 
         | We've restructured society so there's no place for these men
         | even if they did find jobs, then on top of that we've brought
         | in millions more men to ensure if that any niche that developed
         | would be immediately filled. This is what people really mean
         | when they complain about low wages or high inflation and it's
         | not something that can be fixed by fiddling with the money
         | supply.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | There seems to be a duality among people where some people find
         | satisfaction working with their minds, others with their hands.
         | 
         | I know it's a controversial view but I truly believe it: some
         | people just want to see something physically accomplished at
         | the end of a day's work. A roof shingled, a road graded, a
         | cabinet hung....
         | 
         | When society pivots and those manual jobs go overseas, just
         | telling everyone they're better off going into tech anyway is
         | not going to fly.
         | 
         | Perhaps those career assessment test or whatever I took in high
         | school had some validity after all. For better or worse, I
         | understand shop classes are gone now from high school. I took a
         | wood shop class (and still make things from wood to this day).
         | Metal shop class was offered (stick welding was sort of the
         | pinnacle of that class), shop class (where you worked on cars
         | that the teachers brought in -- always likely a sort of side
         | business the teacher had going.)
         | 
         | My daughter went to Norway as an exchange student and it sounds
         | as though Scandinavian schools still have some idea of a
         | vocational track in public school education. While we may have
         | sent most of the factory jobs overseas we still construct,
         | wire, and plumb houses here, still build roads and bridges.
        
           | blahblah1234567 wrote:
           | I agree. People have differences in satisfaction based on the
           | type of work they're attracted to.
           | 
           | Personally, I love working with my hands. But I want a job
           | that pays very well and offers location flexibility. (Plus I
           | love learning an entire system of skills which builds upon
           | itself) So, I chose IT.
           | 
           | But I still plan to do construction projects-- a Maker Space
           | near me offers evening courses in welding, electrician
           | skills, and carpentry.
           | 
           | I think the unfortunately reality is also that:
           | 
           | - There are differences in effort
           | 
           | - There are differences in intelligence
           | 
           | - There are differences in industriousness (how proactive a
           | person is)
           | 
           | Which leads to some people being more suited towards
           | intellectually challenging work. Others are more suited or
           | interested in less mind-oriented work. Which is totally ok--
           | there is a huge demand for both.
           | 
           | So, I Agree-- Not everyone is better off in Tech.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | I'm entirely like that. If it wouldn't wreck my body and it
           | paid the same--or even close--I'd carry boxes from one side
           | of a room to another all day, over programming or most other
           | office work. Or basically any trade work except electrical.
           | Trying to maneuver those tiny little wires in tiny little
           | spaces makes me irrationally angry.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | There's also a third, or subset under your refuse to work
         | category. Some people who check out do so because the system is
         | stacked against them. These could be people with criminal
         | records, health issues, etc. Good luck getting a good job if
         | you have any sort of record, mental illness, etc. Even stuff
         | like delinquent child support can prevent your hiring. How
         | about that - can't pay your support because you don't have a
         | job, can't get a job because you're behind on your support...
        
           | blahblah1234567 wrote:
           | Great point. I didn't think of that, but it's so true.
           | 
           | Felony records, Health problems, etc. prevebting people from
           | working.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | The amount of meaningful, well-paid work in our society is also
         | shrinking at a rapid rate.
         | 
         | Expecting everyone to just become baristas and waiters (which
         | is what's happening in the UK at least) is just pushing people
         | towards a giant mental health crisis.
         | 
         | Without manufacturing there is no middle-class, and the West
         | has abdicated its manufacturing. That's led to the bifurcation
         | of our society in two halves - the well-to-do service workers
         | who have accumulated valuable knowledge, and the people serving
         | them. I don't think it's a healthy outcome.
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | Service work can be elevated to a living wage career since we
           | depend on it and there is so much capital tied up in
           | restaurants and retail.
           | 
           | Of course people will say they don't want to pay more but
           | we're already paying enough to support higher wages.
           | 
           | Factory owners didn't want to pay much either so we don't
           | have good-paying factory work. VCs and CEOs don't want to pay
           | much for programmers either and we see where they're taking
           | the industry for the next generation.
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | > Their problem is that they refuse to put together a well
         | formatted resume, apply to jobs, and accept that they may have
         | to start at the bottom of the career ladder.
         | 
         | I see this a lot. Younger people who have been led to believe
         | by incendiary reddit and twitter rants that everyone lived like
         | some Leave it to Beaver sitcom in the near past and they should
         | be able to own a house and support a family at 19 on a
         | McDonald's salary, and anything short of that there's no point
         | participating because it's not fair. There are a lot of
         | legitimate grievances in there regarding stagnating real wages
         | and student debt etc. but for many it's just an excuse.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | My high-school-diploma, _literally_ raised in a barn,
           | divorced-with-child-support-plus-another-kid-out-of-wedlock
           | dad, who piddled around at odd jobs making almost nothing in
           | his 20s before finally getting job at the railroad and
           | working up to middle management, retired early as a
           | millionaire, having paid my way through college (a cheap one,
           | but still). My mom had a junior college degree and only
           | worked like 6 years, before they got married, so they were
           | single-income, too. We went on a nice couple-weeks-long road
           | trip every year and traveled to see family around holidays.
           | They could afford to drop a stupid amount of money on a Tandy
           | for me when I was really young, in case the whole computer
           | thing took off. We did great.
           | 
           | It really, _really_ was different for the boomers. And union-
           | won retirement benefits were _so_ good back then. Plus that
           | money was tied up in the retirement scheme, so you couldn 't
           | "defect" and spend it to compete for housing (driving up
           | prices) rather than putting it in your 401k.
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | In Beaver's time, the best paying jobs were not available to
           | the global majority.
        
             | jimmaswell wrote:
             | True, and even among white suburban middle-class people the
             | depiction was often unrealistic.
        
           | tennisflyi wrote:
           | I can not for the life of me get a "bottom of the career
           | ladder" SDR/BDR position...
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | Except that there really was a time when a person was able to
           | graduate high school, go down to the local factory, and get a
           | job that would buy a house and support a family with nothing
           | other than a firm handshake. They didn't do it on a McDonalds
           | salary, but that's because this all happened before McDonalds
           | were around, and the cafes and restaurants that McD's later
           | replaced all paid living wages.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | many many people simply won't work if they don't have to. If
         | they're able to live off parents or significant others and can
         | get enough entertainment/stimulation online to keep them
         | satisfied then that's all they're going to do.
        
           | blahblah1234567 wrote:
           | Indeed. I know a couple folks in that situation
           | 
           | - A 30 year old guy who lives at his mothers house. He's a
           | part time videographer. For the last 5 years, hasn't
           | proactively built any other skillset. Currently he says he'll
           | work on getting into the construction industry. The irony is
           | that he studied through calculus recently at a community
           | college, but isn't enthused by the non-social work of a IT
           | professional. Like other gig workers I know, he's only
           | recently wised up to the fact that maybe he can't support
           | himself on gig work, and that lacking business
           | skills/knowledge he's unlikely to be a entrepreneur. Reality
           | is beginning to dawn on him: he's getting older, and women
           | will be less and less likely to see him as an adequate
           | provider.
           | 
           | - a 32 year old guy who has a family trust he lives off of.
           | Dropped out of college around age 19 or 20 to spend the next
           | decade smoking marijuana and playing video games nearly as
           | though it's a full time job. Fortunately he recently returned
           | to finish college and will soon have a science degree. He'll
           | be about 33-34 and start working at a career level of a
           | typical 22-23 year old. The difference though is that he
           | lacks common sense developed by resource scarcity & the
           | existential need to become a professional. So, at 33, he'll
           | be a less mature version of a 23 year old. It's sad to see.
           | (I firmly believe young adults shouldn't be given free
           | money-- they'll end up without a proper incentive structure.
           | It's a bit like getting cheat codes to a game: there's no
           | longer a reason to work at it.)
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Damogran6 wrote:
         | Unspecified in all of this is: Society at large needs less
         | labor to function.
         | 
         | What happens when all of the production is automated to the
         | point we don't NEED 'Men to work'?
         | 
         | What do we do with them? What mischief do they get into when
         | they have idle hands?
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Even if something like food service at McDonald's is
           | automated, it's tough to argue that we should be getting
           | humans to work on things that can be automated.
           | 
           | Imagine working 40 hours a week then seeing that the machine
           | both prepared more product and made fewer mistakes than you,
           | or feeling like you're doing work just because someone (the
           | government) pities you enough to force some jobs to remain
           | non-automated.
           | 
           | Working with more complex, higher-skilled work that makes you
           | feel like you're improving the lives of others is what our
           | brains crave, not repeating menial tasks over and over again.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | > Imagine working 40 hours a week then seeing that the
             | machine both prepared more product and made fewer mistakes
             | than you
             | 
             | The Ballad of John Henry is Civil War era, but even he was
             | a century or two after the Luddites started wrecking
             | automated weaving machines. It's actually been a feature of
             | the Industrial Revolution for awhile, but I think the
             | effects are more pronounced now than ever.
        
             | Damogran6 wrote:
             | The problem with that is that there are people that are
             | more or less intelligent and more or less motivated.
             | 
             | There's NOTHING wrong with the occasional menial task, and
             | there's nothing wrong with being unmotivated, so long as
             | it's not a net negative drain on society.
             | 
             | Once everything is automated away, I suspect it won't be
             | the Star Trekian Utopia we'd like.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | _> Once everything is automated away, I suspect it won 't
               | be the Star Trekian Utopia we'd like._
               | 
               | The Star Trekian utopia grew out of a 21st century
               | devastated by a world war that saw a third of the Earth's
               | population wiped out so... -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | fundad wrote:
             | Order-taking is miles apart from the actual prep, cooking
             | and serving. Imagine owning AND MAINTAINING a machine that
             | can do all of that with less combined labor and expense.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I mostly agree.
           | 
           | I feel like some people will gravitate back towards self
           | sufficient activities. There are a lot of people on this site
           | doing stuff like building their own furniture, gardening,
           | etc. Of course I do think there will be a subset that use
           | their time for more destructive things, as happens even now.
        
             | ponow wrote:
             | You'd think so, but an array of regulations makes that
             | increasingly difficult. Fixing your own house or car can
             | put you in legal hot water.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Try doing that in a studio apartment
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | There are productive hobbies that can be preformed in a
               | studio apartment, even if those options are more limited.
        
           | honkycat wrote:
           | there is a huge opportunity for environmental conservation
           | and clean-up, and care-giving for the sick / elderly /
           | mentally ill.
           | 
           | unfortunately there isn't a profit motive for those things,
           | so the work in those industries tends to be low paying and
           | requiring a high level of education.
           | 
           | there is definitely still a ton of work to do in the world,
           | we just don't have anyone willing to pay for it.
        
           | robotburrito wrote:
           | The question that must be asked is instead, "What will they
           | do with us?"
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > What will they do with us
             | 
             | Or to us.
        
         | ponow wrote:
         | It's one thing to say that about very young men, and quite
         | another who followed society's and especially goverment's
         | pushing and funding of higher and higher education. Only later
         | do they find out that their crazy study hours were largely
         | wasted, and they'd have done much better in a trade. They were
         | led astray.
         | 
         | It would be better for people to be integrated into the
         | workforce _during_ their education, to ensure that it stays
         | relevant and to keep the movtivation. This idea of education as
         | a kind of social enlightenment is an elite luxury, and makes
         | people more miserable and regretful and unemployable.
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | Do you really feel your hours of study were wasted?
        
       | 65 wrote:
       | Goodreads link: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29633355-men-
       | without-wor...
        
       | ianai wrote:
       | In lieu of any particular review I'm submitting the Wikipedia
       | page.
       | 
       | I was unemployed for most of the Great Recession and can
       | empathize with much of this book. I also just remember the
       | "tragedy of my twenties" realizing society had basically no
       | interest in me. Despite a math degree and IT/programming
       | experience. Then the myriad people I've interacted with in the
       | last decade plus who are in this situation.
       | 
       | Luckily I now have good paying career. But I fear a society that
       | leaves so many cold.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Society (meaning gov't programs) doesn't care about you beyond
         | your economic output. We offshored countless unskilled labor
         | jobs that men would traditionally take in America and told them
         | they needed to take out crippling loans in order to get
         | knowledge worker skills that our industry is working overtime
         | to make obsolete within 5-10 years anyway.
         | 
         | Many just are giving up, they don't see an opportunity here,
         | they just are going to play video games, take drugs, and
         | accomplish nothing with their lives.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | Actually, society varies. But social contract theory does
           | point out that the contract goes both ways. And that society
           | works, in the interest of self sustenance, by making the
           | individual lives better than they would be outside of
           | society. Otherwise a society won't last long or diminish with
           | time.
           | 
           | Progress could be as simple as introducing or better funding
           | employment programs. It'd clearly really help if there was
           | some clearinghouse type organization informing people about
           | labor market opportunities based on the individual
           | characteristics. The clearinghouse could seek information
           | directly from employers as to preferences/priorities/etc.
           | 
           | But also some people just cannot function in society without
           | some kind of back support. It can't be a social optimization
           | to leave such people to homelessness.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | I'm not sure what your point is here. You seem to be saying
             | 'society will eventually collapse unless x happens', but
             | the parent was saying 'x doesn't seem to be happening in my
             | experience'?
        
         | adversaryIdiot wrote:
         | man I am so happy i heard someone else say it too. I seriously
         | felt like "society had no interest in me". Not being able to
         | find a job and getting no matches on things like tinder left me
         | devastated. I am on anti depressants and fear that time to this
         | day.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > Not being able to find a job and getting no matches on
           | things like tinder
           | 
           | I never personally experienced this (I've always been
           | employed since graduation and I got married before there was
           | tinder), but it still always feels like a gut punch to read
           | that other people experienced it.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > I seriously felt like "society had no interest in me".
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure society is not obligated to _have_ an
           | interest in you (I 'm not trying to put words in your mouth
           | however).
           | 
           | I think you become truly actualized only when you decide what
           | it is _you_ want, what you imagine for yourself. If what you
           | want is in conflict with what society wants of you, you have
           | to decide then whether it is important enough to you to take
           | the road less travelled.
           | 
           | Watching biographies of various artistic people ("The Art
           | Life" about David Lynch comes to mind, also "Crumb") it's
           | clear that some people are just "a certain way" and will
           | choose to live that way - society be damned. (Of course, that
           | there are documentaries about these luminaries tells you that
           | a few at least have found societal acceptance after all.)
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | There's a basic human need to be valued by others and to be
             | part of a community, and the system we have now grades
             | people according to traits that are mainly genetic and
             | casts them aside if they aren't seen as desirable enough.
             | As for what the cut is, well, it's many-faceted, but the
             | waterline is rising and as you age all of your desirable
             | traits are fading. If you have real personal relationships
             | (either career or friendship-related) you've escaped it for
             | now, but if anything ever happens to reset your network and
             | cast you back into the default pot, you might get a chance
             | to experience it.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I agree, but there are communities within the larger
               | community. If you're into D&D you can fit comfortably
               | within a like-community of RPGamers.
               | 
               | And I can't help but think back to the punks, or goths or
               | any of the other disenfranchised youth cultures that
               | appeared to revel even in the rejection from broader
               | society.
               | 
               | "The children they despise us, the difference is now we
               | want to be hated."
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | It's funny to think of a future where the rising
               | difficulty of surviving in mainstream culture for anyone
               | who's not a movie star eventually results in a society
               | evenly split between punks and goths, but something tells
               | me that's not a real solution. :-)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | When has that ever NOT been the case?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The idea that there's a certain line below which some
               | mentally disabled or physically deformed people would go
               | from being normal members to society to objects of
               | charity has always been there, and it has always been a
               | problem, but what's new is the extension of that category
               | minus the charity to perfectly healthy 50 year old guys
               | who basically have nothing wrong with them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | > I'm pretty sure society is not obligated to have an
             | interest in you
             | 
             | It somewhat stops being a society if it says to some
             | members "whether you live or die is irrelevant to me, I
             | will not care either way". That's what some people
             | experience at least some of the time.
             | 
             | There's a social contract. Is it still binding you if
             | society doesn't hold up its end?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | If society feels like it wants it to, it's hard to evade
               | the various means of enforcement society has created and
               | funded for the purpose.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | That's true, and I don't think society will say "we've
               | let you down but in return you don't owe taxes". I meant
               | to ask more about the ethics. Should you feel obligated
               | to uphold your end if the other side does not?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Practically, does it matter if the other side has guns
               | and doesn't care what the person thinks?
               | 
               | (Ethically, of course, spherical cows and all, there are
               | many ways to discuss it - but why?)
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Society doesn't function because of law enforcement (and
               | the threat of violence by the state), it functions
               | because the super majority doesn't break the laws. If the
               | social contract breaks away, you can have an army but you
               | can't run a modern society on threats, or you'll exhaust
               | the resources by government watchmen, and you'll end up
               | with 10% in society being productive and the rest
               | watching them and each other.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | I think you misunderstand my point.
               | 
               | Good fences make good neighbors.
               | 
               | Enforcement is the fence.
               | 
               | Functional societies have reasonable fences, and rarely
               | need to test them in the majority case, because they're
               | functional. There is no point in thinking about testing
               | something you know works.
               | 
               | When someone starts wandering off, or a problem case is
               | there, it also deals with them in a way that doesn't
               | undermine everything else. It keeps problems at bay.
               | 
               | Without that fence, or when the fence starts being moved
               | so it's NOT in the right place, problems cascade and
               | grow, society starts fighting itself and others as trust
               | is lost in institutions and other people, and eventually,
               | either vigilantism, civil war or mass corruption is the
               | result. Like you're discussing.
               | 
               | It's a constant, ongoing process.
               | 
               | This also makes it pretty rough being an edge case, which
               | is the context of the thread we're in.
               | 
               | A society beyond a certain, relatively small size without
               | law enforcement (or similar boundary setting and
               | enforcement) will, no matter how amazing, fall apart as
               | the natural forces of corruption and selfishness tear at
               | it unchecked. It doesn't have to be a professional corps
               | of folks, but it has to be a working mechanism though.
               | Even small groups have this. Usually in the form of a
               | chief, village head, etc.
               | 
               | Larger groups of course need something more formalized
               | eventually, just due to scale.
               | 
               | Regardless, not towing the line is going to get you
               | stomped on, _unless_ you're able to get under the radar,
               | or are part of a large enough group that you can force
               | the apparatus to leave you alone. Though that definitely
               | contributes to the whole 'mass corruption' problem.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | hatefulmoron wrote:
             | > I'm pretty sure society is not obligated to have an
             | interest in you
             | 
             | I have grown to believe over time that this is true, and
             | that most people are willing to throw away unsuccessful or
             | unlucky others using this reasoning. It's depressing, but
             | also frees you from feeling any particular obligation to
             | society. If society doesn't either provide you with what
             | you need or a means to achieve it, I recommend that you
             | cheat, steal, tax-evade, and law-break as much as is
             | personally beneficial.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Be aware, that then opens you up to being directly
               | attacked by, and not just ignored, by society.
               | 
               | And society has lots of fangs, in that sense.
        
               | hatefulmoron wrote:
               | That's merely a practical consideration. Besides, the
               | difference between "ignored" and "directly attacked by"
               | is mostly rhetorical when your psychological or
               | physiological needs are unmet.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Hah, 'merely practical' is high praise for a concern IMO?
               | 
               | It does matter. Plenty of subcultures have done stuff
               | that is technically illegal, or at least could be
               | prosecuted/or would be made illegal if noticed, but was
               | quite beneficial to them in their own view, by not
               | getting enough attention to be worth directly attacking!
               | Or having folks be distracted enough elsewhere to not go
               | after them.
               | 
               | I'm guessing most in the LGBTQ space can pretty clearly
               | identify the difference between the two, for instance.
               | Being accepted being even nicer than both, of course.
               | Catered to almost unheard of!
        
         | cjohnson318 wrote:
         | > I also just remember the "tragedy of my twenties" realizing
         | society had basically no interest in me.
         | 
         | For me it was wallowing in grad school for five years after
         | graduating college in 2007 and not being able to find any entry
         | level positions with a math degree due to the housing crisis,
         | and the relative uselessness of an undergrad math degree,
         | without useful experience in anything else. I remember the
         | constant manic hum of "when am I going to start making real
         | money, instead of pulling out more loans each year?".
         | 
         | Fortunately, I learned to program during that time and
         | eventually got my first job writing Python for a small civil
         | engineering start-up.
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | > I also just remember the "tragedy of my twenties" realizing
         | society had basically no interest in me.
         | 
         | Female, but same hat and I empathize. In my case, I'm a lesbian
         | who ended up with MS, so like with your average straight guy,
         | my worth in society is pretty much based on my work
         | life/career. I also share the jealousy a lot of straight men
         | have for straight/bi women being more able to 'opt out'. It's
         | not a rational feeling, but it's there.
         | 
         | > But I fear a society that leaves so many cold.
         | 
         | Me too. We can only expect people to beat themselves up for so
         | long before some of that rage and despair is turned outward,
         | contributing to the destabilization of society.
        
           | LewisVerstappen wrote:
           | What is MS? Masters degree? Microsoft?
        
             | Mezzie wrote:
             | Yeah, Multiple Sclerosis. Though I do have a master's
             | degree, but it's _not_ an MS funnily enough.
             | 
             | It matters because if we're talking biology, there aren't
             | many people who are like 'yeah, I'm going to have the
             | cripple carry my child!' and dating as a female with a
             | progressive disease is not great. So from a social
             | standpoint, I am also an 'extra' 'useless' body, like how
             | these men tend to feel.
        
             | Centigonal wrote:
             | Multiple Sclerosis, I think
        
           | P_I_Staker wrote:
           | Definitely don't look to the mental health system for help.
           | It's designed from the ground up to use people like
           | resources, mine them for all their value, and discard them
           | (after some insults).
           | 
           | I really feel for people with mental health issues and no
           | insurance. I have insurance, but have somehow still payed
           | thousands of dollars out of pocket, and in far worse shape.
           | 
           | It's like they're TRYING to get people with ADHD to kill
           | themselves. You can find countless accounts of people
           | traumatized by this system, but they don't want to change a
           | thing... they seem to think it's our problem just for
           | existing. I was told to just give up on my career...
           | nevermind that it will never matter, and the next job will
           | just fuck me up.
           | 
           | I can't really put into words the rage I feel against Doctors
           | and Psychs... this is who they expect us to go to for help.
        
         | scottLobster wrote:
         | Yeah it seems like there used to be a cultural value of putting
         | people to work. Generally speaking you had to be a real fuck-up
         | to not get a job. Maybe the jobs available weren't the best,
         | but you could get something to pay for basic food/housing with
         | little effort or credentialing. The attitude was, if you were a
         | decent person and willing to work, "come by and we'll find
         | something for you to do".
         | 
         | Now the zeitgeist in the job market seems to be "Why should we
         | give you the gift of this job? Speak quickly and well, lest we
         | cast you back into the void! You are a piece of shit until
         | proven otherwise!"
         | 
         | Granted some of that was always around for more competitive
         | jobs, and some fields like engineering seem relatively exempt
         | (outside of FAANG-style interviews) due to demand, but given
         | what I was taught to expect growing up by schools/parents vs
         | what reality turned out to be, there's definitely been a shift.
        
           | LewisVerstappen wrote:
           | That's the case for the standard jobs that people with a
           | business/english/history degree compete for. There's so much
           | supply of college grads.
           | 
           | But, if you look at trade jobs (plumber, electrician, etc.)
           | then there's still tons of demand and they pay well.
           | 
           | But no one wants to do that.
        
             | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
             | This almost certainly varies with the specific labor
             | market, but what I've heard anecdotally is that there's
             | tons of demand for _experienced_ tradespeople, but the
             | prospects being fresh out of school aren 't great unless
             | you have connections.
        
             | yterdy wrote:
             | From my perspective, trades are effectively gatekept
             | (somewhat purposefully but also as a function of the
             | business). It's a damned-if-you-do/don't situation with
             | licensing headaches on one side, and the prevailing
             | reliance on networks for finding both jobs and work on the
             | other; the former a way to rein in the volatility of
             | "vendor" availabilty and work quality caused by the latter,
             | but with the side effect of raising the barrier to entry
             | (and the cost of training for already wary bosses). "Trust"
             | concerns on an encounter-to-encounter basis are too
             | important for the robust market you would like. I've talked
             | to two people who were looking for construction workers:
             | one was a family friend who knows me well and was somewhat
             | cool on me applying, especially after finding out the
             | physical difficulties I'd had at a retail job that had
             | turned out to be more demanding than I'd anticipated. The
             | other was a stranger who freely gave out his number, but
             | who implied that there'd likely be a soft hazing period to
             | determine if I, unlike many other past applicants, "really
             | wanted to work." $20/hr sounds great, but how much of that
             | is going to future physical therapy? (I never texted back.)
             | 
             | Meanwhile, I'm sitting here, jobless, with an art degree (a
             | few credits short of a sculpture minor), watching
             | woodworking Youtube videos in my garage-less Millennial
             | apartment. I tend to think enthusiasm is not really the
             | issue.
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | Do you think this is a social change or a change in the
           | reality of workers leverage? You seem to be implying that
           | corporations used to give people jobs because it was the
           | right thing to do, but now they are more selfish. I think
           | laborers just don't have much leverage anymore.
           | 
           | Domestic workers losing leverage isn't a huge surprise given
           | that the last 30 years have been about globalization.
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | Globalization is only part of it. Lots of things beyond
             | globalization have titled power away from labor. Look at
             | the locomotive labor unions being blocked from striking by
             | the president and congress last month for a recent,
             | egregious example.
             | 
             | The courts, too, largely moved towards corporation rights
             | over workers rights/needs.
             | 
             | Probably too minimum wages are below the market clearing
             | levels in most places. This evidenced by places seeing an
             | increase in the number of employed when minimum wage
             | increased.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | Well, there is the other side of some engineering,
           | particularly with software, which is ageism. So those on the
           | "wrong" side of the hump get laid off and can't find work.
           | Now it's because they didn't manage their career well enough,
           | etc. etc. which translates to "you are a failure." So what
           | seems exempt is only exempt at the beginning of your career.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | Many men who would have done well as labor or middle management
       | in, say, 20th century factories, now find themselves the victims
       | of a rapidly changing, ever-more-concentrated, ever-more-
       | automated global capitalist economy that has less and less need
       | for them. And to them it _feels_ as if no one cares about them.
       | 
       | To riff on Churchill[a]: Capitalism is the worst economic system
       | ever invented... except for all others that have been tried from
       | time to time. It's _ruthless_.
       | 
       | There may be a better system... but it hasn't been invented yet.
       | For now, we must figure out how to make this horrible system --
       | capitalism -- be less horrible, including for all those men who
       | now find themselves marginalized by it. If we blindly let AI-
       | powered software "eat the world" unfettered, without humane
       | constraints, we'd only see greater concentration of economic and
       | political power going forward, which would likely end up in some
       | kind of really ugly societal breakdown.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | [a] https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/the-worst-
       | form...
       | 
       | EDITS: Many, necessary for more accurately articulating my
       | thoughts.
        
         | bobkazamakis wrote:
         | "deaths because of communism are entirely because of communism,
         | but deaths because of capitalism are because you didn't pull
         | your bootstraps hard enough"
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | Yes, capitalism on its own, without any kind of social and
           | individual-rights safety net, is ruthlessly cruel. "The
           | worst."
        
           | 13of40 wrote:
           | I'm struggling to interpret this. On the one hand it could be
           | saying that from the perspective of a capitalist, we unfairly
           | decline to assign the capitalist system blame when someone
           | falls through the cracks. But the fundamental difference
           | between the two systems is that the latter trades some amount
           | of a person's autonomy for a better collective "deal". In
           | other words, a communist society takes responsibility for the
           | well-being of its citizens, so it also bears the
           | responsibility when things go south and someone dies before
           | their time. (Whether the system values that life to the same
           | degree as the person and their family is a different
           | question.)
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | Capitalism wants you to think it's your fault but when you
           | get sick from poisoned food and water but it's entirely the
           | fault of the greedy capitalist that put profits over all.
           | Sure that in true capitalism the bad actors go out of
           | business but how many die before that happens?
           | 
           | What do I care if people die because my actions today in 100
           | years, I won't be around to have to face the consequences...
           | /s
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | That's why you still need a system (government) that
             | regulates the rules within which we play.
        
         | friedman23 wrote:
         | How is capitalism the issue here? Under what system can people
         | without ability to contribute magically gain the ability to
         | contribute?
         | 
         | Capitalism means literally everything to everyone, it's absurd
         | at this point.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | When the whole world is run by capital, your contributions
           | are only measured by how they help capital. There are ways to
           | contribute to society that don't pay the bills.
           | 
           | And in any case, socialist countries don't outsource labor.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I think "riff off Churchill" or "borrow from" would be helpful
         | instead of "paraphrase," since the quote was originally about
         | democracy, not capitalism (mostly wanted to note this because a
         | couple people seem to have taken as a direct quote more or
         | less).
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | Good point. I edited my comment. Thank you!
        
         | Octoth0rpe wrote:
         | That's a pretty useless quote. It entirely ignores the fact the
         | economic systems all exist on a spectrum from extreme
         | libertarianism to complete state ownership. The question has
         | never been capitalism versus socialism, it's always been "how
         | much regulation do we want as a society in exchange for a
         | higher floor in our quality of life?" (and its follow up, did
         | that regulation actually achieve its goals?)
        
           | oneoff786 wrote:
           | That framing seems poorly equipped to handle things like
           | feudalism.
        
             | Octoth0rpe wrote:
             | Hm. I've always thought of feudalism as a form of state
             | ownership wrt to property/means of production, though there
             | are definitely additional considerations re: other rights;
             | the state in that case being the feudal estate.
        
               | tolciho wrote:
               | Charles Boix in "Political Order and Inequality" posits
               | that feudalism is a particular form of "the looters are
               | in charge, because they can be" as contrasted with the
               | more rare republic where there is more equality among the
               | power-sharing producers. Republics can involve various
               | shades of "republic at home, looters abroad" e.g. the
               | Athens of Perilces. Republics are not very common nor
               | large nor long-lived, at least up until the 18th century
               | or so. Military technology and who can afford it is a big
               | factor.
               | 
               | More to the original topic, republics per Boix must
               | prevent looting from the producers; this includes both
               | external agents--"special military operations",
               | barbarians on the frontier, foreign commercial agents who
               | banana your republic, etc--and internal agents, who could
               | be those welfare queens, men out of a job and certainly
               | not looking (I mean why would you??), or plutocrats
               | making out like bandits.
        
           | dbingham wrote:
           | It's not just a spectrum from Libertarian Free Market to
           | State Socialism. There are many other forms of economic
           | system.
           | 
           | Capitalism isn't even synonymous with free markets.
           | Capitalism just speaks to who gets to own the businesses
           | (those with the capital). There are alternatives other than
           | "the state". Worker cooperatives exist and are perfectly
           | functional and successful. Which means one economic system
           | that isn't often spoken about might be described as "Free
           | Market Socialism", in which businesses are governed
           | democratically by their workers in a free market. That system
           | doesn't really fit on the above referenced spectrum.
        
             | Octoth0rpe wrote:
             | I agree with everything you're saying. My reference to free
             | market -> state socialism as a spectrum I think is still
             | valid, but is only one axis upon which an economic system
             | can be evaluated. Syndicalism, worker coops of course exist
             | and are distinct from each other, but those both still
             | exist on a spectrum from a free for all to state ownership.
             | Admittedly I did conflate things a bit with my point about
             | raising the floor on quality of life though.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | Sure, you could have a Free Market Socialist economy in
               | which there are sectors of the economy managed by the
               | state. And that there's a lot to tease out in terms of
               | what level of the state is doing the management
               | (municipal utilities vs a national health care system,
               | for instance). This is also true of Capitalism.
               | 
               | But it's not like Free Market Socialism sits in the
               | middle of the spectrum from Capitalist Free Market to
               | State Socialism. If anything it exists on a separate
               | spectrum entirely where you're taken the variable
               | "ownership of business" and flipped it to "workers". And
               | then there's a different variable that forms the axis
               | "how much of the economy is state managed".
               | 
               | But even the question of "how much" is the wrong one
               | here. A much more valuable question is "which sectors"
               | are state managed and why. And, as referenced above, at
               | what level of the state.
               | 
               | And then there's the question of what kind of state we're
               | dealing with (democratic or authoritarian) and how it's
               | organized.
               | 
               | I think these sorts of things are why I don't generally
               | find spectrums helpful when it comes to economics,
               | politics, and policy. Then tend to boil down complex
               | systems to single features of those systems. But the
               | impact of those features depends heavily on the other
               | pieces in the system. It's a feature of complex systems
               | that tweaking a single variable can have unexpected
               | consequences because it's heavily impacted by the state
               | of the other variables in the system.
               | 
               | I think, in general, it's more useful to describe the
               | systems as coherent objects with certain sets of
               | features. Even trying a multi-dimensional map gets tricky
               | fast.
        
             | friedman23 wrote:
             | > Worker cooperatives exist and are perfectly functional
             | and successful
             | 
             | Ha sure. Ok, which brand of socialism do you support and
             | why? Socialism is a sad joke, socialists group under a
             | banner that does not even exist in reality.
             | 
             | Socialism: social control of the means of production
             | 
             | What does that even mean in practice? Nobody knows. This is
             | why socialists and communists always end up killing each
             | other.
             | 
             | //
             | 
             | //
             | 
             | //
             | 
             | edit: because I'm getting rate limited because socialists
             | like to flag posts they disagree with, my response to the
             | post below:
             | 
             | > Yes, worker cooperatives exist and are successful.
             | Mondragon[1] is probably the biggest and most well known
             | 
             | Small private corporations that are worker run under
             | capitalism is a very unique definition of socialism.
             | Socialism under the silly wikipedia definition you provided
             | mandates social ownership of the means of production. For
             | something to be considered socialist, property rights need
             | to be abolished and "control" needs to be redistributed in
             | some manner. Of course "control" is in quotes because under
             | socialism nobody owns anything, "society" owns it. Workers
             | don't really have control either because they can't choose
             | to sell their control, that would obviously just be
             | capitalism with extra steps.
             | 
             | Nobody ever actually explains the details of any of this.
             | The communist manifesto gets close because Marx clearly
             | understood that to steal from people you need to kill them
             | but he never actually prescribes the details of running the
             | damn thing after killing all the property owners.
             | 
             | > In other words, there are any number of ways social
             | control can be constructed, and has been constructed. Some
             | more successful than others
             | 
             | In other words you did not contradict anything I said.
             | 
             | > Social control through the state of large segments of the
             | economy has been perfectly successful both in the US and in
             | Europe.
             | 
             | Perfectly successful under what definition? Neither the US
             | or Europe have complete social control of the means of
             | production and the little control they do exert is widely
             | known to be extremely wasteful and inefficient.
             | 
             | > Driven on a road? Congrats, you've benefited from social
             | control of infrastructure
             | 
             | The roads are terrible and filled with pot holes in San
             | Francisco. The sidewalks are covered in shit. The storm
             | drains did not function when a small storm passed the city.
             | Please don't tell me they need more money to fix those
             | problems.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | Ignorance and self satisfaction, always a great
               | combination those. I debated whether to even respond, but
               | decided I would for those reading along.
               | 
               | > Ha sure.
               | 
               | Yes, worker cooperatives exist and are successful.
               | Mondragon[1] is probably the biggest and most well known.
               | It's effectively the GE of worker cooperatives. It's
               | based in Spain, functions across numerous verticals and
               | has 80,000 worker owners and total annual revenue around
               | 12 billion euros.
               | 
               | One you might be more familiar with is Equal Exchange[2]
               | - yes, the tea, coffee, and chocolate company. They have
               | 126 employees, annual revenue of around $70 million, and
               | national distribution.
               | 
               | Those are just two examples, there are hundreds more. You
               | can scoff all you want, but these companies exist and are
               | successful. They show that companies owned and governed
               | by their employees can operate perfectly efficiently and
               | compete in the marketplace.
               | 
               | > Ok, which brand of socialism do you support and why?
               | 
               | It's interesting to note that nowhere in my comment did I
               | imply support for socialism. I merely mentioned its
               | existence as a system, in the context of a conversation
               | about boiling down the world of economic systems to a
               | spectrum. Interesting that the parent commenter found
               | mere mention of its existence triggering.
               | 
               | > Socialism: social control of the means of production >
               | What does that even mean in practice? Nobody knows. This
               | is why socialists and communists always end up killing
               | each other.
               | 
               | From wikipedia[3]:
               | 
               | > Socialism is a left-wing[1] economic philosophy and
               | movement encompassing a range of economic systems
               | characterized by the dominance of social ownership[2] of
               | the means of production[3][4] as opposed to private
               | ownership.[5][6][4] As a term, it describes the economic,
               | political and social theories and movements associated
               | with the implementation of such systems.[7] Social
               | ownership can be state/public, community, collective,
               | cooperative, or employee.[8][9] While no single
               | definition encapsulates the many types of socialism,[10]
               | social ownership is the one common element.
               | 
               | In other words, there are any number of ways social
               | control can be constructed, and has been constructed.
               | Some more successful than others.
               | 
               | And no, socialists don't always end up killing each
               | other. Social control through the state of large segments
               | of the economy has been perfectly successful both in the
               | US and in Europe.
               | 
               | Driven on a road? Congrats, you've benefited from social
               | control of infrastructure. Drunk water from your tap? If
               | you're in the US, the water you drink from your tap and
               | the sewer that carries away your waste is almost
               | certainly owned by a municipal utility - again social
               | control. In most of Europe, entire health care systems
               | are run by the state through social control.
               | 
               | In other words, state socialism - both municipal and
               | national - has been shown to be perfectly successful when
               | used in the sectors of the economy it's best fit for and
               | on the scale most fitting.
               | 
               | As I pointed out above, social control of individual
               | enterprises (worker cooperatives) has also been shown to
               | be perfectly effective.
               | 
               | By all means, engage in the debate about what economic
               | systems are the most effective and the least harmful. But
               | if you're going to do it, do your homework first and
               | leave the self satisfaction behind.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondragon_Corporation
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Exchange [3]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism
        
             | yucky wrote:
             | > Worker cooperatives exist and are perfectly functional
             | and successful. Which means one economic system that isn't
             | often spoken about might be described as "Free Market
             | Socialism", in which businesses are governed democratically
             | by their workers in a free market.
             | 
             | Yes, in capitalism. We have worker coops, there is
             | absolutely nothing in capitalism that prevents or restricts
             | them.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | Right, the fact that they are successful in Capitalism
               | presents the possibility of building the entire economy
               | around them. It would be a free market of independent
               | businesses, but those businesses would be governed by the
               | workers involved in them. Financing would happen through
               | loans and crowdfunding, rather than equity. This economic
               | system wouldn't be Capitalism, but it would be a Free
               | Market. It would involve "social control of the means or
               | production", in this case through the workers, so you
               | could call it "Free Market Socialism", and it doesn't fit
               | on the typical spectrum people imagine that goes from
               | Free Market Capitalism to State Socialism.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | What would be the advantage of removing sole
               | proprietorships, partnerships etc though? If worker coops
               | are already one existing type of business in a capitalist
               | system, why would we limit ourselves to just that type
               | and remove others?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | I find it useful. My take from it is that capitalism
           | _requires patches_ to work, because otherwise it becomes too
           | horrible for too many:  "The worst."
        
       | afavour wrote:
       | I'm very far from a red-pilled anti-feminist but I do think this
       | is a hugely overlooked problem.
       | 
       | Perhaps too much of an aside but I was lucky enough to be able to
       | take an extended parental leave when my child was born, being a
       | "stay at home dad" for the best part of a year. It was incredibly
       | hard work, incredibly rewarding but also a real eye opener at how
       | society still doesn't know what to do with a full-time parent
       | that isn't a woman. Meetups are still called "New Mums Groups",
       | you get shifty looks at playgrounds, playspaces etc., endless
       | questions about _what it is that you do_. Even the people trying
       | to be positive end up being somewhat patronising ( "oh are you
       | babysitting today!").
       | 
       | Anyway, point is, true equality would mean that it's absolutely
       | fine for a man to stay at home and raise a family while the woman
       | is the breadwinner. We're not there and that hurts both men and
       | women.
        
         | dbingham wrote:
         | Yeah, this is real. Men still tend to get erased from the
         | parental equation to a large degree. And this doesn't just
         | affect stay at home dads. Much of the dialog around pregnancy
         | loss and childloss seems to forget that there's often a father
         | involved as well, and that the loss impacts both parents. When
         | we lost our first child to a still birth, people would often
         | focus entirely on my wife when offering sympathy and comfort.
         | The assumption was often that I was supporting her through the
         | loss, not that I was also someone experiencing the loss who
         | needed support. This is problematic on multiple levels, but on
         | a very basic level it just made it that much harder for me to
         | grieve the loss and made me feel erased.
         | 
         | That said, I don't think it makes sense to connect the issues
         | surrounding the ways in which men and women are still gendered
         | in society, our resulting assumptions, and the harm they do
         | with this particular problem. Because I think this particular
         | problem affects both men and women, though with perhaps some
         | differences in affect that are worth calling out because of the
         | aforementioned gender roles and assumptions.
         | 
         | I haven't read the referenced book, but I would separate this
         | problem from the one described in the book. I think we're
         | reinforcing those stereotypes when we frame the general problem
         | of "people not having work" as being specific to men.
         | 
         | Even beyond that, I would challenge the whole notion that
         | people need to be included in the workforce. I think we're
         | framing the problem wrong when we look at it that way. People
         | need to be economically secure, they need to have deep
         | connection to communities, and they need to have something
         | meaningful to do with their time. Right now, many people only
         | get those things from work. This is true of both men and women,
         | plenty of women talk about loss of identity and struggle
         | finding community when they become stay at home parents.
         | 
         | So I would argue that the book is taking the wrong framing -
         | both in focusing on men and in taking the wrong assumptions, or
         | perhaps, the wrong ordering.
        
           | garettmd wrote:
           | I remember during most interactions with healthcare providers
           | during my wife and I's pregnancies, hardly anyone ever talked
           | to me, sometimes never even looking at me. I get it, I'm not
           | the one carrying a baby to term, but I would have thought the
           | fact that I was showing up to all these appointments, staying
           | by my wife's side, taking part in decisions, and supporting
           | her and the baby through the whole thing would have granted
           | me a bit of acknowledgement of my role and investment in the
           | whole process. But many times people acted like I wasn't even
           | there.
           | 
           | I can't imagine having to deal with that dynamic with what
           | you went through, and am so sorry for your loss.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | i know exactly what you mean. I remember an early doc
             | appointment with my wife she was pregnant with our first
             | child, the doctor was going over things with my wife like
             | what she should be doing and what she should not be doing
             | etc. I asked the doctor what i should be doing and what i
             | should look out for, she just glared at me and said "you've
             | done enough." implying i was only there to get my wife
             | pregnant. That was 13 years ago but i still remember it
             | vividly.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Medically speaking, what did you expect a pregnancy
               | doctor to tell someone who wasn't pregnant?
        
               | dsfyu404ed wrote:
               | Presumably they know what things that the patient would
               | benefit from external help with. That kind of advice is
               | pretty standard in the medical world.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I mean, what you think doctor should tell you about what
               | you should be doing while wife is pregnant? If the wife
               | wants your support, I would expect the wife to tell you
               | what kind of support she needs. She does not need doctor
               | to be her speaker, presumably. And doctor giving you
               | instructions on what she should be doing in pregnancy
               | would be patronizing toward wife.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | For a first pregnancy, the doctor shouldn't make any
               | assumptions about what the couple knows and doesn't know.
               | 
               | Even if the advice was "Let her listen to her body, she
               | will know when she needs help and support" would go a
               | long way- both in assuaging the father's concern, and in
               | reinforcing that it is both acceptable and encouraged to
               | ask for help as the mother's body changes.
        
               | unholythree wrote:
               | If we take the poster with good faith we can assume he
               | genuinely thought the doctor might know some useful ways
               | he could be of help that neither he nor his wife knew.
               | Even if there wasn't (which seems unlikely to me) I feel
               | like good bedside manner should extend to a patient's
               | loved ones when possible. Simply addressing him politely
               | to say "Just be available and help as you can." would
               | have be a far kinder way to blow off an anxious person.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I cannot relate to yours or garettmd's experience, on
               | both east or west coast of USA. There was lots of
               | information for me (the dad) by the OB, and during the
               | class about birthing we took for our first. This was in
               | last 5 years.
        
         | williamdclt wrote:
         | For the record, I agree with you and your argument is aligned
         | with everybody I know who consider themselves feminists. It's
         | part of what's meant by the now-memesque "patriarchy hurts
         | everyone".
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I had this exact experience as well. Returning to my career was
         | strange. People were half glad to hear that I prioritized my
         | family, and half disconcerted that I'd set my career aside. Our
         | culture wants men to be extremely productive and committed to
         | wealth generation.
         | 
         | Women are increasingly treated this way too though. Women were
         | shunned for choosing their career. Now if they choose family,
         | their career still suffers. How can they win? At least men have
         | a clear expectation from society. In many parts of North
         | America, it's increasingly true that women don't have the
         | freedom not to work.
         | 
         | We have a serious problem here. It doesn't strike me as a
         | problem of gender roles so much as cultural priorities (perhaps
         | at the core of this is the pursuit of wealth and growth over
         | focusing on family). I was as capable as my wife in caring for
         | our son so that wasn't a problem. The problem was that anyone
         | ever saw something wrong with that picture, I suppose.
         | 
         | We also took an enormous financial hit in order for her to
         | continue working, because there was a very real concern than
         | her career would suffer beyond repair if she took off, but I'd
         | presumably be able to return fairly easily with my decade or so
         | of software development experience. This happily turned out to
         | be true. But still, what a strange situation to have to
         | navigate.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | > People were half glad to hear that I prioritized my family,
           | and half disconcerted that I'd set my career aside.
           | 
           | People don't really know what to do when you demonstrate you
           | don't have total devotion to an organization. Even if it's
           | for a "higher calling," in the case of care, it still feels
           | like they see it as not fully devoted. There's also this
           | weird undercurrent that your career must be the focal point
           | at all times in your life and that you must be constantly
           | growing and fulfilled in it.
           | 
           | > In many parts of North America, it's increasingly true that
           | women don't have the freedom not to work.
           | 
           | Yeah, this is really gross. And the norms are pushed by those
           | who made the choice to not have a family, or to
           | outsource/ignore theirs. In effect, it becomes a game of,
           | "who can sacrifice the most to capitalism?" And games like
           | that favor those who are broken/not smart enough to throw
           | more of their lives away.
           | 
           | > Our culture wants men to be extremely productive and
           | committed to wealth generation.
           | 
           | This drive objectifies men, and men are smart enough to
           | realize they can't fight it, so they instead try to channel
           | it. But it's not at all the same as an intrinsic motivation,
           | it's an extrinsic threat of sorts. It dehumanizes men to see
           | themselves primarily as providers rather than people. This
           | makes it easier to prioritize their career at the expense of
           | other things.
        
           | beyond_based wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | freshpots wrote:
             | Is this a serious reply? Do you believe what you said here?
        
               | beyond_based wrote:
               | Entirely serious. It's short to keep it to a point and so
               | some nuance is missing, but there you have it.
               | 
               | I don't mind the flagging - I don't expect anything more
               | from people unwilling to take a look at things
               | objectively.
        
               | freshpots wrote:
               | I didn't flag it, but I am not even remotely surprised
               | that it was.
               | 
               | You have an incredibly toxic, misogynistic, and incel-
               | based worldview that is very unhealthy. Virtually every
               | ill you stated was the fault of women, even consumerism
               | and violence. How many women were mass shooters again?
               | Started wars?
               | 
               | It is frightening that you really think that way, and I
               | worry for those in your orbit after hearing that you are
               | entirely serious.
        
               | beyond_based wrote:
               | You have to look at it from a certain perspective. It's
               | not just misogynist. It's also misandrist. I don't just
               | blame women, I blame the men for failing to uphold
               | society to a higher moral standard and letting petty
               | things like envy, greed, and selfishness take over them,
               | at which point a woman can easily further manipulate them
               | to do their bidding. Our increasingly decadent society
               | wouldn't be so if men realized they hold the keys to
               | building and maintaining prosperous societies, and can
               | refuse the corrupt inclinations of women hellbent on
               | ruining it all for materialistic, personal gain. And that
               | of other men who desire power and money and materialistic
               | things for the sad approval of women.
               | 
               | The reason why I don't mind the flagging and the
               | downvotes is because I don't expect a single individual
               | on HN to publicly agree with me. Anecdotally and
               | privately, women and men have both echoed these things to
               | me in a slightly more nuanced, forgiving tone. My take is
               | more brazen, and unpalatable for this site and many
               | others.
               | 
               | Personally, I don't subscribe to the manosphere, MRAs,
               | MGTOWs, the Andrew Tates or anyone inbetween. These are
               | all symptoms of a societal illness.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > Women were shunned for choosing their career
           | 
           | in my experience raising two kids women are much more looked
           | down on for choosing family over career. My wife wanted to be
           | a stay-at-home mom but many of her friends, and especially
           | online, thought she was "too good for that" with some even
           | being hostile to the very concept. If a woman has an
           | established career and then chooses to be a stay-at-home mom
           | she's likely to pay a heavy price socially.
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | > women are much more looked down on for choosing family
             | over career
             | 
             | I don't doubt this at all, at least in certain circles. I
             | suspect it's not limited to small circles, either. My
             | wife's office culture is somewhat accepting of women
             | leaving to raise families, but many of the women in
             | management have totally forgone that option or have/had
             | their kids in daycare very, very early on. I'm certainly
             | not judging as I have no idea why, or what would
             | necessitate that, or if it's necessarily good or bad. It's
             | too complicated to judge in any meaningful way.
             | 
             | It certainly generates expectations and pressures though,
             | and they're very harmful to people like my wife. Many of
             | the women my wife has talked to feel distinctly anxious
             | about managing their family life with women like that in
             | charge. Further, many of the men in management are quite
             | old and tend to think of leaving to raise a family as a
             | distinct lack of commitment to the work - something which
             | gets you excluded from "serious" work like field
             | deployments where high reliability and commitment is
             | considered crucial to the role.
             | 
             | Many women are already excluded from much of field work
             | because some older dudes think women aren't strong enough
             | to make the work safe. For example, under-water
             | installations of equipment are almost exclusively performed
             | by men because the men running the deployments believe a
             | woman would be incapable of supporting a man if his safety
             | was compromised. As such, the women on the team who want to
             | progress need to fully commit in all other possible ways in
             | order to appear viable. Leaving to have kids is essentially
             | 3 strikes at once against your reputation in field work.
             | 
             | It's tough to watch.
        
             | hallway_monitor wrote:
             | It's literally insane that people would consider working at
             | a company to be more important than someone raising their
             | own children instead of paying someone else to raise them
             | for most of the day. I'm thankful the mother of my children
             | could stay at home with them while I worked.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | In the US I think, for me personally, its less about the
               | work/career itself being more important than raising the
               | kids (because it's definitely not, don't get me wrong).
               | Moreso is the issue of financial opportunity and
               | stability. Much of society and decent living standards
               | today _demands_ dual income households. Permantently
               | risking half of that dual income is terrifying.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | Having been through this, I think some of it is a little
               | jealousy/sour grapes from the 2 income couples who _have_
               | to work to pay for all their stuff.
        
             | the_gipsy wrote:
             | And if she had picked career, she would also have payed
             | that price.
             | 
             | Men only pay it when choosing stay-at-home dads.
        
             | rapind wrote:
             | Similar experience for us. Wife was basically surrounded by
             | nannies and there wasn't a ton of community support, at
             | least not nearly as much as there used to be for my mother.
             | I assume this varies based on location (not all communities
             | can afford nannies).
             | 
             | It's just economics IMO. It's mostly double income now.
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | It's a real problem that goes further than feminism. There are
         | large numbers of men and women who truly believe that childcare
         | is more naturally a woman's domain and see men getting involved
         | as a kind of 'woke-ism' - men aren't raising children because
         | they want to, they are raising children because they think it
         | gives them leftist brownie points.
         | 
         | I've seen this attitude on HN. I think a lot of posters like to
         | see themselves in a man-of-the-house role and wouldn't want to
         | give up their position as breadwinners.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | I get the "are you babysitting today" whenever I take the kids
         | to the grocery store, but only from women. If men say anything,
         | it's usually a joke about a vasectomy. I find both off-putting,
         | but the "babysitting" thing really is odd. It's Saturday! We're
         | buying groceries!
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | yeah i get the "babysitting?" thing a lot which is awkward. I
           | never really know how to respond, like "no, just doing
           | regular stuff as usual.."
           | 
           | I know this thread is about a different topic but i went to a
           | dad's lunch at my oldest's middle school. The school put on
           | this presentation about how to be a good dad, it was very
           | humiliating. Like it wasn't even about being a good parent it
           | was just about how not to be a terrible parent, interviews
           | where the guy says things like "i'm a good dad because i'm
           | sitting at the table when my kid is eating dinner" or "i'm a
           | good dad because i don't make jokes about my daughter's
           | weight" etc. I was embarrassed to be sitting there and just
           | turned around and talked, and had lunch, with my son which
           | was why i was there to begin with.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | Being out with three young children, as a man, is the only time
         | in my life I've had people go as far out of their way to hold a
         | door for me as men commonly do for women (with or without
         | kids). That was interesting. First time I was like "wtf is
         | happening?" before it dawned on me. That only lasted a year or
         | two, a window in which I had enough in the right age range to
         | trigger that behavior, I guess. Wasn't because I had a
         | stroller, since I usually didn't, and wasn't because my hands
         | were literally full, since I usually had at least one free.
         | Like, nobody goes _that_ far out of their way if I 'm just
         | carrying a couple drinks or something. It was truly exactly how
         | we (guys) behave when holding the door for women. Neat
         | experience to see the other side of that, I guess.
         | 
         | I got a lot more comments about it than my wife did. I'd get
         | several of the "wow, you must be busy!" sorts of remarks every
         | time I was out. She'd get the occasional one, but nothing like
         | me. Different expectations, I guess.
         | 
         | Never felt shunned or treated with suspicion at parks. Worried
         | I might, but it was never an issue. I tend to dress pretty
         | well, though, by the standards of my area, which probably
         | helps.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > society still doesn't know what to do with a full-time parent
         | that isn't a woman
         | 
         | True, but I think there's an issue with expectations. Biases
         | don't change overnight. It sucks, but everyone could use a
         | little pragmatism IMO.
         | 
         | TBH I'm not sure this bias will change very much anyways, as I
         | don't think the math supports it. If anything we've moved to
         | double income, not to a role reversal.
        
         | licebmi__at__ wrote:
         | I'm still surprised that people are aware of the drawbacks that
         | a patriarcal society with strong gender division where those
         | who don't conform are usually punished, and somehow identify
         | with "redpilled antifeminists" who want a traditional society
         | and attack the group which historically has been criticizing
         | and questioning gendered roles.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | The fact that you need to apologize and explain why you care
         | about issues that might affect men is telling in and of itself.
         | 
         | The American Zeitgeist around gender issues is distorted to
         | dehumanize men and alienate anyone who even dares to recognize
         | this fact. I'm a pretty hardcore liberal and I I'm totally
         | astonished on a daily basis at the hate in vitriol directed at
         | men that go without comment, let alone castigation that it
         | deserves.
         | 
         | As for the rest of your post, absolutely. I love being a dad
         | and it's a shame that our society doesn't seem to care much
         | about father's apart from being a provider of money. Every man
         | should be aware that if things go south and their marriage that
         | their children could be taken away from them and they will be
         | vilified if they try to get them back. You will not get
         | sympathy from your friends or family or from the public at
         | large. He will be fighting the tide.
        
           | isthisthingon99 wrote:
           | I had the same reaction to his first sentence. Why do you
           | need to say that?
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > The American Zeitgeist around gender issues is distorted to
           | dehumanize men and alienate anyone who even dares to
           | recognize this fact.
           | 
           | I'm conflicted about that. Not denying that what you've said
           | is true but I specifically chose the term "red pilled"
           | because there are huge toxic (predominantly online)
           | communities that are openly misogynistic. e.g. in theory I'd
           | like and participate in the "men's rights" subreddit, in
           | reality it's a pit of toxicity. Some of the frustration there
           | is justified (family law definitely seems biased against
           | fathers) but the result is not positive.
           | 
           | I'd also add: a lot of this societal pressure against men
           | being accepted as stay at home parents comes _from men_.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | > I'd also add: a lot of this societal pressure against men
             | being accepted as stay at home parents comes _from men_.
             | 
             | Funnily there's also research showing that a lot of gender
             | discrimination towards women comes _from women_.
             | 
             | Perhaps as a social species we all try to keep _our_ group
             | from straying too far from core values.
        
             | LightHugger wrote:
             | Just like how a lot of the societal pressure causing womens
             | issues comes from women. There's no difference between
             | genders in this aspect. Though for some reason, i see some
             | feminists trying to blame men exclusively for men's
             | problems. I have never seen a man blaming women for all
             | women's issues the same way.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ponow wrote:
               | Bull.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Do you have factual information backing your statement? I
               | have, to take the two dominant Christian fundamentalist
               | interpretations:
               | 
               | - for Mormonism: "Numerous Prophets have instructed that
               | a Mormon woman's place is in the home. Only Federal anti-
               | discrimination laws, which the Church vigorously opposed,
               | and the threat of Federal prosecution, forced the Church
               | in 1970s to stop terminating female employment upon the
               | birth of her first child. While no longer as clearly
               | directed from the pulpit, a women's place in Mormonism
               | remains very different than that of a man. Even into the
               | 1980s, President Kimball reiterated that "...a mother's
               | place is in the home!" The idea of complementary spheres
               | for men and women rules Mormon doctrine and is the answer
               | to almost every question about the lack of power for
               | women in the church." [1]
               | 
               | - for the Southern Baptists: "A wife is to submit herself
               | graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even
               | as the church willingly submits to the headship of
               | Christ. She, being in the image of God as is her husband
               | and thus equal to him, has the God-given responsibility
               | to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in
               | managing the household and nurturing the next
               | generation." [2]
               | 
               | This is what these religions teach about women, there is
               | no denying or whitewashing that.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.mormonstories.org/truth-claims/mormon-
               | culture/wo...
               | 
               | [2] https://bfm.sbc.net/bfm2000/report-of-the-baptist-
               | faith-and-...
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | There's a lot of religious things written down that many
               | people don't really follow in practice. Are there various
               | religious views that don't view women as I would like to?
               | Sure. But it's quite a leap to "literally brainwashed
               | from birth that women's purpose is to be docile
               | broodmares".
               | 
               | And quite a few religious women _want_ to be house-
               | makers. Do I personally think that 's a rather outdated
               | view of what it means to be a woman? Sure. But it's not
               | my life to live and the women's choice. Let's assign some
               | agency to these women and allow them to live their lives
               | as _they_ see fit before claiming they 're "brainwashed".
               | "Being able to make my own choices just like men" is kind
               | of the point of feminism, no?
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | In my experience, what you're saying is complete
               | nonsense. Feminists spend much more time lying about
               | men's issues than they do attempting to meaningfully
               | rectify them.
               | 
               | Even a simple statement like "boys are falling behind in
               | education" can get you implicated as a misogynist. Here's
               | a lovely pull-quote from a recent report, The State of UK
               | Boys:
               | 
               | > There's often an underlying assumption that boys should
               | be attaining higher than girls, and if girls attain
               | higher, then that's a problem. - Louise Archer
               | 
               | I could give examples on a range of issues: from suicide,
               | discrimination in the court system, domestic
               | violence/sexual assault. There's a set of knee-jerk
               | responses (e.g. men only commit suicide more due to
               | firearms/violence) that simply aren't true (men also die
               | more from intentional overdoses). For each and every
               | thing MRAs complain about, there's a knee-jerk, half-
               | baked, feminist reaction.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > Feminists spend much more time lying about men's issues
               | 
               | Not sure if there's a name for this fallacy but you see
               | it all the time: attributing the opinions/actions of an
               | extreme minority to a whole group. No denying there are
               | some feminists about there spending all their time lying
               | about men's issues but feminists as a whole don't.
               | 
               | Same applies almost every time someone says "leftists",
               | "the right wing" etc etc etc
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | To be clear, you believe the Global Boyhood Initiative,
               | who published that report, are an extreme minority, and
               | are accusing me of a fallacy because of that?
               | 
               | Fascinating. This is exactly the sort of half-baked lie I
               | was talking about.
               | 
               | Edit: At some point, rubber has to meet road. Either you
               | accept that boys falling behind in education is an issue,
               | or you don't. If you don't accept it as an issue, then
               | you cannot simultaneously claim to be the ones solving
               | it.
               | 
               | Some of those solutions are not easy. It's been known for
               | decades that boys get lower grades in school, and not
               | always for the quality of their work. In the UK we saw
               | girls suddenly shoot past boys in maths results when
               | exams were cancelled for COVID and teacher-assessed
               | grades were given instead. What's the feminist solution
               | for that?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | You added that after I replied.
               | 
               | To be honest your entire tone here is an example of
               | really unproductive online conversation, I don't have any
               | interest in participating in it (this whole thread is
               | dead because the "purple haired feminist" parent comment
               | was flagged anyway)
        
               | broken_mind wrote:
               | Of course you don't.
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | It's not appropriate or kind to expect people to read
               | your mind on an online forum.
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | I didn't. I gave a concrete example of the phenomenon I
               | was already talking about. If he wants to give concrete
               | examples of what he's talking about, he's more than
               | welcome to do the same, but he can't, because it's a lie.
               | 
               | The conversation would have ended up the same way had I
               | seen his reply before editing the example in - I'd just
               | have given it afterwards, and he'd still have no answer.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | What do you call the fallacy, which I have seen
               | increasingly online, where someone defines something as
               | being an "extreme minority" when it actually isn't, and
               | then claims the other person committed a fallacy because
               | of that?
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | OP appears to be committing the "motte and bailey"
               | (fallacy?) himself.
        
               | subradios wrote:
               | This is true and false, the "blue haired feminist" crowd
               | tends to have the most sympathy on this topic, but has
               | solutions or ideas that treat men as broken women - which
               | is a major problem that most men deal with all the time.
               | 
               | Even in the schoolyard in a progressive area in the 90s,
               | most teachers and social workers were women and literally
               | didn't get it.
               | 
               | It's like, the exact definition of what I would call
               | "implicit bias".
        
             | thrownawaydad wrote:
             | "but the result [of men's rights subreddits/etc] is not
             | positive"
             | 
             | For me, it was positive. When you're going through personal
             | hell, there's a lot to be said for having others in the
             | situation to commiserate with. Do many of the guys there
             | sound like jerks? Sure. Maybe they even are--or maybe
             | they're just blowing off steam in the face of a horrible
             | situation. I think it's often the latter.
             | 
             | One side effect of carefully banning forums that (truly)
             | support men is that we're left with an environment where
             | most places that might seem to be "help" are actually
             | dedicated to gas-lighting and castigating men in this
             | situation. This has created a vacuum where some rather
             | dubious looking options are actually the best available.
             | 
             | May the gods bless my MRAs and the guys at my local dive
             | bar. Without them, I wouldn't have made it.
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | _> in theory I'd like and participate in the "men's rights"
             | subreddit, in reality it's a pit of toxicity._
             | 
             | Indeed, but so is the equivalent feminism subreddit (try
             | "r/askafeminist" for example). And yet "women's rights"
             | don't have the same stigma as "men's rights". What explains
             | this asymmetry? Why is it some movements get defined by
             | their extremists, and others don't?
             | 
             |  _> : a lot of this societal pressure against men being
             | accepted as stay at home parents comes from men._
             | 
             | Really? Maybe its the company I keep, but I've never felt
             | judged by other men when I share I love caring for my kids.
             | If anything, I get a lot of smiles and nods irl and
             | supportive comments online. If someone like Andrew Tate
             | gave me shade about it, I'd take it as a reason to pity
             | him. It takes a special kind of asshole to throw shade on a
             | father who loves his kids, and who's kids love him.
        
               | dumpsterlid wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I'd argue that women's rights, from Suffragettes on, has
               | a widely documented history of... reasonableness, for
               | want of a better term. Men's Rights doesn't yet. It's a
               | much newer movement, things may change. But right now I'm
               | struggling to think of the sane, sensible organisations
               | out there promoting men's rights.
               | 
               | I'd also question whether /r/askfeminists is "the
               | equivalent". It has 100k followers, /r/twoxchromosomes
               | has 13 million followers and from a brief read through
               | doesn't feel like a particularly toxic place, despite
               | discussing feminism/women's issues. Maybe the key here is
               | that women's issues are mainlined into general
               | conversation while men's issues are sidelined to their
               | own area where toxicity breeds.
        
               | sonjat wrote:
               | As a woman who finally gave up on twoxchromosomes because
               | I felt is was a bit too toxic I somewhat disagree on it
               | not being toxic. It seemed determined to paint women as
               | perpetual victims of toxic men. Ironically it also seemed
               | determined to paint men as bad if they didn't protect
               | women (yes, this is an exaggeration. No, not all and
               | perhaps not even most posts/comments were this way. It
               | just happened enough and it made me angry enough that I
               | decided avoiding that subreddit was best for my mental
               | health)
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Exactly. I think there's a pretty simple answer to this
               | question:
               | 
               | > What explains this asymmetry?
               | 
               | What explains it is an asymmetrical history: millennia of
               | oppression of women, often violently enforced. E.g., if
               | you read the Iliad, it's basically a who-stole-my-woman
               | story inside a who-stole-my-woman story; at the time,
               | women were pretty close to property with opinions. An
               | easy way to see the through-line to today is the history
               | of "marital rape", where society did not see married
               | women as being able to choose whether or not to have sex
               | with their husbands. That was always the case under
               | English common law, and was not fully outlawed in the US
               | until 1992:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marital_rape#Legal_aspect
               | 
               | We may have removed most of the gross legal
               | infrastructure of patriarchy, but the cultural aspects
               | are still only slowly dissolving. We have generations
               | more work to do there. The reasonableness you mention is
               | exactly what amazes me. Think of all the men who haven't
               | been murdered as the slept.
               | 
               | And I think this history also explains why the Men's
               | Rights movement is so bonkers. A shift toward fairness is
               | a loss for the people who used to benefit from the
               | unfairness. This has left a lot of men upset that they
               | aren't getting what they feel they are due. Some handle
               | that well, but the ones who don't are going to fight to
               | turn the clock back. And as Corey Robin points, out,
               | reactionaries like that often cloak their efforts in the
               | progressive language of the day. So we end up with "men's
               | rights" as a bizzaro-world mirror of women's rights. And
               | one of their heroes, one with 4 million Twitter
               | followers, getting arrested as an abusive sex trafficker
               | and international pimp.
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | Kindly visit the Men's Rights Movement wiki page:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement
               | 
               | Go through the issues in the second section and tell me
               | what Andrew Tate's position was on any of them.
               | 
               | Spoiler alert: you can't. Tate was not an MRA, he was a
               | pickup artist.
               | 
               | Male feminists also tend to find themselves in trouble,
               | by the way. Michael Kimmel used to play the same game of
               | lumping legitimate issues (suicide/education/family
               | courts) in with incels upset they can't get laid. He had
               | to retire after getting #MeToo'd, heh. Tiresome and
               | predictable. Perhaps I should add a Google Alert for your
               | name ;)
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Is this just a nitpick on Tate in particular? That was a
               | side note, and one I don't think you quite got, as I
               | didn't say he was an MRA, just popular among the same
               | sort of people. Which I think you'd have a hard time
               | denying.
               | 
               | And my point isn't that the men's rights people don't
               | have legitimate points about how patriarchy also harms
               | men. They do! My point is that for an awful lot of
               | people, those points are a cloak for a deeply emotional
               | backlash against feminism. So I'm less interested in what
               | they claim motivates them than what we can learn from
               | what they actually spend their time and attention on.
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | > just popular among the same sort of people. Which I
               | think you'd have a hard time denying.
               | 
               | I'd have a hard time denying it because I have no idea
               | what that "sort of person" is even supposed to be. Is it
               | just people you don't like?
               | 
               | I went down the Men's Rights rabbithole because I got
               | sexually assaulted by a woman as a teenager and didn't
               | know how to deal with it. They were the only ones talking
               | about it, and I assure you nobody involved had any
               | interest in relegalizing marital rape.
               | 
               | Rather, that seems to be a bit of DARVO given that
               | feminist thinkers like Mary Koss would see happened to me
               | reduced to "unwanted contact".
               | 
               | > And my point isn't that the men's rights people don't
               | have legitimate points about how patriarchy also harms
               | men.
               | 
               | "Patriarchy hurts men too" is empty handwaving, not a
               | substitute for genuine solutions.
               | 
               | Given your little quip - "think of all the men who
               | haven't been murdered as they slept" - I doubt you'll be
               | interested in providing help for men (or boys, as it was)
               | like myself. If that's the feminist line, then it is
               | clear that feminism, to put it mildly, isn't for me.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | > that "sort of person"
               | 
               | I have a hard time believing you can't figure this out on
               | your own, but briefly, the manosphere.
               | 
               | As to the rest, I am truly sorry to hear about your
               | sexual assault. But I'm also sorry that you, like so many
               | of the "sort of person" I'm talking about, have turned a
               | bad experience into a reason to bash feminism rather than
               | a reason to fight things like rape culture. If even with
               | your experience can't figure out why serial rape victims
               | might murder their attackers and why somebody might be
               | surprised that doesn't happen more, then I'm not sure how
               | I can clear up my point for you.
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | > the manosphere
               | 
               | You're talking in circles here - you brought up what
               | "sort of person" is in the manosphere, and your answer is
               | people in the manosphere. Not exactly insightful.
               | 
               | The so-called manosphere is a wildly diverse grouping
               | with different experiences, complaints, and conclusions.
               | Lumping in Andrew Tate with Men's Rights is just
               | nonsensical.
               | 
               | > bash feminism rather than a reason to fight things like
               | rape culture
               | 
               | I can do both and it's served me very well. When
               | feminists like Koss et al. downplay female abuse of boys,
               | that _is_ rape culture and I 'll fight them all day long.
               | 
               | > If even with your experience can't figure out why
               | serial rape victims might murder their attackers
               | 
               | This is a schizophrenic strawman. I understand that
               | _perfectly_ and I 've said nothing that could lead
               | someone of sound mind to think otherwise.
               | 
               | I've been called a feminist in real life (much to my
               | annoyance) in arguments about abortion, or about
               | behaviour online or at work. There's nothing about Men's
               | Rights that requires taking legitimate rights away from
               | women. I can be a good person without identifying as my
               | own enemy.
               | 
               | If you were actually sorry about my experience, you might
               | like to prove it by not making up lies, cut from whole
               | cloth, about me and men like me, in what looks like a
               | desperate attempt to paint yourself as One of the Good
               | Ones.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | I obviously disagree in almost every particular here, but
               | we seem to be mainly talking past one another, so I'm
               | tapping out here. I am truly sorry about your experience
               | though, just as I am for everyone who has been sexually
               | assaulted.
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | I will disagree with the "reasonableness" with the
               | Suffragettes. They weren't perfect. Two instances seemed
               | unreasonable. First, the bombings. If you don't know
               | about the bombings associated with the Suffragettes well
               | ...
               | 
               | The second being the involvement with that White Feather
               | movement. As much as people say "You don't have to put
               | men down to elevate women," that was a prime case of it.
               | 
               | And after that we've still got the "boys are stupid,
               | throw rocks at them" T-shirts, the "male tears" cups, the
               | "#killallmen" hashtag, and so on.
               | 
               | Maybe all of this just escaped you, I dunno, but now that
               | you have it in front of you, please don't ignore it.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | There have been plenty of nutjob feminists out there;
               | "feminism" is very broad and there is a wide range of
               | variety in viewpoints. Many of these viewpoints are
               | reasonable. Others ... not so much.
               | 
               | A few years ago I tried to bring up this issue in the
               | comments section of a paywalled (and fairly small)
               | magazine where I voiced the view that we should move a
               | little bit "beyond feminism" and look more towards gender
               | relations and have a more "holistic" view on things,
               | rather than look only from a female perspective. Not that
               | there's anything wrong with feminism, but you know, it's
               | just one side.
               | 
               | In the next article my comment was cited to "demonstrate"
               | that men still had a lot to learn with some disparaging
               | and condescending text.
               | 
               | Not the first nor last time I've seen something similar
               | happen. Yes, you can have the occasional constructive
               | discourse on a small scale (such as HN), but bringing the
               | topic to the forefront in the mainstream is difficult,
               | especially as a man. When you do succeed it captures
               | attention for 5 minutes and then we move on and nothing
               | really happens.
               | 
               | So ... I gave up. I don't really talk about it much. Why
               | bother? It's like screaming in a void.
               | 
               | So what are we left with then if many of the reasonable
               | people have given up? The nutjobs. And now it's _even
               | harder_ to bring these issues up.
        
               | kneebonian wrote:
               | part of the problem with '/r/twoxchromosomes' is that no
               | moderator of the sub actually has two x chromosomes,
               | which introduces a new and separate dynamic.
        
               | friedman23 wrote:
               | I never knew that, absolutely hilarious. I find that
               | internet forums are just terrible all around. Moderating
               | is an extremely important but thankless and unpaid job.
               | So (with rare exception) the only people that do it are
               | completely irrational and inept power hungry people with
               | too much time on their hands. In the case of HN the
               | reason moderation is so good is because Dang is actually
               | paid from what I understand. But even on HN the mouth
               | breathers learn the ins and outs of the system and know
               | how to abuse flagging among other things.
        
               | monksy wrote:
               | > /r/twoxchromosomes
               | 
               | That is a sub in which nearly every post that rises to
               | this a "my partner/male-acquaintence did x I'm shocked"
               | and it's nothing but a pile on about how "bad men are".
               | Even if not every post is male critical a lot of the
               | positives seem to be shaping on behavior. It hasn't
               | always been radicalized like that, nor has it been
               | focused on that type of content.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Is it really that hard to understand the difference
               | between a historically oppressed minority and the
               | minority that historically was doing the oppressing?
        
               | tonightstoast wrote:
               | > the minority that historically was doing the
               | oppressing?
               | 
               | Is it so difficult to realize those oppressors are dead
               | and these men weren't alive in 1920?
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | If only they were. Or did you forget males taking away
               | female rights just last year?
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | https://www.vox.com/2019/5/20/18629644/abortion-gender-
               | gap-p...
        
               | tonightstoast wrote:
               | Please check out the Vox article linked by the other
               | poster. I want to preface with saying I'm pro choice. But
               | are you really going to argue the 5 men and 1 woman that
               | vote to affirm Dobbs is representative of the nation?
               | People (including me) have been complaining about how the
               | court hasn't had a majority blue nomination since the 50s
               | even though the political pendulum has swung multiple
               | times since then. And grouping every male into the ruling
               | .01% is not a good faith argument.
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | Who killed all the gamergaters?
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | These are like a few thousands people, maybe in the tens
               | of thousands _at the most_. There are about 1 billion men
               | on the internet, give or take.
               | 
               | The internet is very good at amplifying a bunch of very
               | motivated nutjobs. I can, if I wanted to, send death
               | threats and all sorts of horrible things to hundreds of
               | people before breakfast. And tomorrow again. And the day
               | after that. And I'm just one guy with a crummy laptop.
               | 
               | Go out on the street and I'll bet you that most men
               | haven't even heard of gamergate, or have only vaguely
               | heard of it and don't really know much details. And those
               | that do at least roughly know what it was all about will
               | think they're a bunch of idiots.
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | The point is: men with this grievance are doing it to
               | themselves. If you think Jordan Peterson or Andrew Tate
               | are going to break you out of "the matrix" and restore
               | the proper roles of men, that's only going to make you
               | hideous to normal people, especially women, even if you
               | 'roided up and got a Joe Rogan neck size. There is no
               | shortage of these men that filled the ranks of
               | gamergaters, the various "patriot" brownshirt gangs, etc.
               | They are very much among us and they are horrible
               | misogynists. Pretending they died off three generations
               | ago is unproductive and nutty.
               | 
               | It's not being amplified without effect, recruitment, and
               | numbers. Jordan Peterson would not be a podcast star
               | without a large population of followers. Those followers
               | are being misled into misogyny and related "red pill"
               | ideologies.
        
               | friedman23 wrote:
               | Ok, so when do historical victims stop being victims and
               | stop being treated like victims?
        
               | Mezzie wrote:
               | This is a fascinating question because we're in a
               | transitionary period.
               | 
               | Like my mother, who is very much alive and still working,
               | was 100% a victim of sexism: She was alive in and grew up
               | in times where she couldn't have a credit card or
               | mortgage, when jobs were sex-segregated, and wasn't
               | allowed to go to college to be an engineer like her
               | brother because she was raised to stay at home and pop
               | out babies. (She bailed at 15 instead of conforming.)
               | 
               | On the other hand, that's very different from the
               | experience of a woman born in 2003. They're both adult
               | parts of society.
               | 
               | And that's without getting into the experiences of women
               | in their 30s and 40s which, depending on where they grew
               | up, could go either way.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | What makes that super weird for me is the inheritance by
               | gender.
               | 
               | I get reparations, e.g. for enslaving people. In its
               | simplest form, you break it down to "should have been
               | paid instead" and make that a claim that can be
               | inherited. There are arguments about collective guilt and
               | claims against collectives etc, but that's a second step.
               | 
               | But women aren't an ethnic group. Children are pretty
               | much a 50/50 split between male and female. Those claims
               | (for reparations, and extra privileges because other
               | women elsewhere in a different century were
               | disadvantaged) are very different, and make no sense to
               | me, at all.
        
               | Mezzie wrote:
               | I agree that reparations make no sense for sex based
               | oppression historically. The only/main type of
               | reparations I might agree with is something like extra
               | social security for women of an age where they were
               | legally prevented from earning more. (You can't turn
               | around and tell a 65+ year old woman she should have
               | chosen a higher earning career if you didn't let her). Or
               | providing state support to child brides (I'd also support
               | this for minor males married to of age females).
               | 
               | Then again, I think reparations in general are a
               | _terrible_ idea.
               | 
               | It's just interesting because our society is moving so
               | quickly that you have some people alive who genuinely
               | were personally oppressed and some in the same group who
               | weren't.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | That is a really interesting perspective.
               | 
               | Even if you buy into intergenerational guilt and benefit
               | for groups, each new generation (without exception) must
               | come from both groups.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | This is a classic problem of binary thinking, identity
               | politics, and crab bucket mentality.
               | 
               | Any progress and help will always be met with resistance
               | if you lump huge swaths of the population together and
               | view it as a competition.
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | Depends what the goals of the movements are. Most
               | feminist discussions I've seen acknowledge that "the
               | partriarchy hurts men as well". So highlighting issues
               | like being discriminated as a male single parent or stay-
               | at-home dad would probably find support in feminist
               | spaces: Dealing with them shares the same vision as
               | feminism does, just from the perspective of men instead
               | of women.
               | 
               | In contrast, many spaces that are branded as "men's
               | rights" today seem to go for an entire different vision
               | of society, which often looks like a cartoon version of
               | the 50s (if consistent at all). If lots of men find
               | themselves lonely, unfulfilled and unable to find a
               | girlfriend, I think that _is_ a serious issue, but the
               | solution of the  "men's rights" groups - that it's the
               | women who have cut back their own goals and ambitions,
               | just so some men they don't even know have a chance to
               | have sex - seems pretty insane to me.
               | 
               | Also note, not all women are feminists either. There are
               | plenty of women who have issues with men taking on
               | traditionally feminine roles because they it violates
               | their own _conservative_ worldview. I believe that 's
               | where the "Karen" slur originated from.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | _> , many spaces that are branded as "men's rights" today
               | seem..._
               | 
               | That's the thing, that's the _branding_. The left (with
               | Tucker Carlson 's help) managed to get everyone to think
               | of a man tanning his balls with any mention of men's
               | rights. This is a major coup for leftist feminists, and a
               | major loss for human rights.
               | 
               | Men's rights are human rights. They are father's rights.
               | They are worker rights. It means equal protection under
               | the law, protection from rape and violence, protection
               | from discrimination and threats. These are basic human
               | rights that should be afforded to everyone. This should
               | not be a zero-sum game: to give one group rights you
               | should not take them away from another group! There are
               | plenty of rights to go around and they won't run out.
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | > _Men 's rights are human rights. They are father's
               | rights. They are worker rights. It means equal protection
               | under the law, protection from rape and violence,
               | protection from discrimination and threats. These are
               | basic human rights that should be afforded to everyone.
               | This should not be a zero-sum game: to give one group
               | rights you should not take them away from another group!
               | There are plenty of rights to go around and they won't
               | run out._
               | 
               | Fully agreed here, I'm just doubting that the resistance
               | against that really comes from the left - my impression
               | is that it more comes from the right (or maybe press
               | outlets who have rebranded to look "woke" on the surface
               | but still promote mostly traditional views).
               | 
               | E.g., I haven't yet seen a feminist sub on reddit excuse
               | a female rapist or deny that a male rape victim is a
               | victim. Though I have read articles that have done
               | exactly that.
               | 
               | Some examples of feminist discussion of men's issues from
               | Reddit:
               | 
               | - https://www.reddit.com/r/AskFeminists/comments/z083j5/t
               | he_gu... While the OP is dismissive, the discussion
               | itself is far more nuanced.
               | 
               | - https://www.reddit.com/r/WitchesVsPatriarchy/comments/z
               | z535i...
               | 
               | - https://www.reddit.com/r/CuratedTumblr/comments/z7rsv1/
               | mens_...
               | 
               | Also, I like subreddits like r/menslib which try to
               | provide "non-tate/peterson" communities for men's issues
               | - often arguing exactly like you did.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | > E.g., I haven't yet seen a feminist sub on reddit
               | excuse a female rapist
               | 
               | They don't have to, society already does this for them
               | all the time.
               | 
               | Pay attention to how media frames the crime when a female
               | teacher sleeps with an underage male student versus when
               | a male teacher rapes an underaged female student.
               | 
               | My word choices are deliberate here. In a vast majority
               | of headlines and articles I've seen, if the perpetrator
               | of a sexual crime is female, the language is much softer
               | about the action.
               | 
               | And courts tend to be much softer on them as well than on
               | the men doing the same crime.
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | Yep, I've seen this as well. What I've haven't seen is
               | actual feminists endorsing those articles.
               | 
               | This makes me think this kind of narrative stems more
               | from "woke captialist" media or from people pushing the
               | "men are always happy about sexual attention" narrative.
               | That narrative is considered part of "toxic maskulinity"
               | - exactly the mindset that feminists want to get rid of.
               | 
               | Also note that (in the US) the legal definition of rape
               | was changed to include men _no earlier than 2012_ [1]
               | (i.e. under Obama). Under the previous definition, it was
               | fundamentally impossible to consider a man a rape victim.
               | That previous definition was from 1927.
               | 
               | So the assumption that only women could be raped was the
               | older one. The modern progressive movement was who got
               | men _included_ in that definition.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/blog/updated-
               | definition...
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with r/askafeminist (or any other part
               | of Reddit, really), but from what I've seen, the mirror
               | "equivalent" to MRAs more generally is radical feminism,
               | or radfems.
               | 
               | For those who are unfamiliar, the basic tenet of radical
               | feminism is that the source of women's oppression is the
               | patriarchy (OK so far, if reductionist), which is run by
               | and for men (broadly true), and thus men are all
               | inherently bad (whoops that's where they lose me).
               | 
               | In many cases, it's an ideology that ends up repeating
               | many of the aspects of Christian fundamentalist
               | patriarchy, just from a different angle: men and women
               | are fundamentally different; biology dictates your role
               | in society; etc.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Radfems I have seen were significantly less hateful then
               | what I found on Redpill or MRA subs. It is not that some
               | of them were not hateful or mocking men, but the levels
               | and amount of it were much different.
        
             | spacemadness wrote:
             | Yes, just as anti-feminist/pro-patriarchy behaviors can
             | easily come from women. It's part of our cultural
             | programming and its very hard for people to sidestep that
             | without a lot of self analysis.
        
             | marcusverus wrote:
             | > I'd also add: a lot of this societal pressure against men
             | being accepted as stay at home parents comes from men.
             | 
             | Maybe men are just more vocal about their opinions
             | regarding stay-at-home dads? Women may not exert "societal
             | pressure" against stay-at-home men, but they're ~30% more
             | likely to divorce them than working men (a 3.3% chance of
             | divorce in a given year vs. 2.5%)[0].
             | 
             | > For marriages formed after 1975, husbands' lack of full-
             | time employment is associated with higher risk of divorce,
             | but neither wives' full-time employment nor wives' share of
             | household labor is associated with divorce risk.
             | Expectations of wives' homemaking may have eroded, but the
             | husband breadwinner norm persists.
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0003122416655340
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | An unemployed (not by choice), frustrated guy can't be
               | fun to be married to. I could see it causing problems in
               | the relationship.
               | 
               | Lo and behold, in the paper they say this too:
               | 
               | "It is possible that husbands' less than full-time
               | employment is associated with marital disruption more
               | strongly than wives', not because of gendered
               | interpretations of lack of full-time employment, but
               | because husbands' part-time employment or nonemployment
               | is more likely to be involuntary. Involuntary
               | nonemployment may negatively affect marriages more
               | strongly than voluntary nonemployment, by affecting
               | outcomes like partners' mental health. It is not possible
               | to evaluate this perspective with the current data,
               | because voluntary specialization by men in unpaid labor
               | is rare: in 2012, only about one-fifth of stay-at-home
               | fathers were home primarily to care for the family
               | (Livingston 2014). Future research is needed to explore
               | the experiences of deliberately nontraditional
               | households, although their rarity illustrates the
               | consistency of the male-breadwinner norm."
        
               | sharkjacobs wrote:
               | > Women may not exert "societal pressure" against stay-
               | at-home men
               | 
               | I'm not sure that the study supports this. I think that
               | the terms "stay at home dad" and "stay at home man"
               | implies a male spouse who stays at home to do unpaid
               | housework or child rearing instead of working a full time
               | job.
               | 
               | The study seems to say that, for men, being unemployed is
               | positively correlated with divorce risk, but that doing a
               | larger share of household labor is not.
               | 
               | Not all unemployed men are "stay at home" men.
        
             | vhcr wrote:
             | Check out /r/MensLib/
        
             | Clent wrote:
             | There are some men's right subreddits that do not have
             | allow the self-pity but they do not make it to the front
             | page. I will not share specific subreddits for the sanity
             | of the moderators but they are out there that focus on
             | men's mental health specifically.
             | 
             | Toxic Masculinity is men on men hate.
        
               | chowells wrote:
               | "Toxic Masculinity" is an idea created by men's groups
               | [1] to describe the stresses on them that make them
               | unhealthy and come from some cultural ideal of manhood.
               | It was literally created by men as language to separate
               | discussion the good parts of societal expectations from
               | the damaging parts. A large number of people (that is,
               | everyone who wants to talk about it sincerely) still use
               | precisely that meaning. It's only those people who look
               | for every reason to get upset who willfully misinterpret
               | it as an insult on the concept of masculinity.
               | 
               | "Toxic masculinity" is men examining themselves and
               | seeking to reject the parts they don't like. There's no
               | hate involved at all. The whole thing is an exercise in
               | self-expression and self-determination.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythopoetic_men%27s_mov
               | ement
        
               | Eumenes wrote:
               | I don't know a single man that uses or embraces that
               | term. It seems to be used exclusively by arm chair
               | psychiatrists or terminally online twitter people.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I use it. HTH.
        
               | broken_mind wrote:
               | It's irrelevant how the term was born. It's relevant how
               | it ia used now: and it's never used in good faith. Can
               | you tell me part of masculinity that are not toxic, based
               | on modern feminist thought?
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Sharing my thoughts, a recent idiom I ran across that I
           | increasingly find useful in situations like this is "two
           | things can be true at once."
           | 
           | There can be people who are extremely misogynistic - but they
           | can also have completely valid concerns and grievances that
           | make them feel that way. "They might be idiots at best, but
           | they might have decent reasons why they got there." Just ask
           | any dad who has lost his children, wife, and property to an
           | actually-false claim of domestic abuse. Ignoring those
           | grievances, under the hope of trying to avoid giving them any
           | respect, I believe risks actually increasing the number of
           | misogynists because it doesn't address the underlying hurt
           | that many of them may be experiencing, or the cause that will
           | keep repeating itself.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | A similar thought I find helpful to internalize is that
             | "hurt people hurt other people". That is to say, many
             | victims are themselves assholes and abusive.
             | 
             | It is important to remember that fair justice should be
             | extended to all people, independence of their individual
             | moral or sympathetic valence.
             | 
             | It cuts both ways. Despicable people deserve a fair
             | treatment, and victims themselves must be held accountable
             | for their actions.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > The American Zeitgeist around gender issues is distorted to
           | dehumanize men and alienate anyone who even dares to
           | recognize this fact.
           | 
           | I must be living under a rock then -- this Zeitgeist you talk
           | of is alien to me. I am a male who does not feel in any way
           | dehumanized, nor have any of my male friends expressed as
           | much.
        
             | broken_mind wrote:
             | Good for you! I've never noticed this thing so it doesn't
             | exist. Pure and simple internalized misandry.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Doesn't exist.
               | 
               | Zeitgeist.
               | 
               | There's a pretty broad strata between those two.
        
             | bobkazamakis wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | I think this book is probably more about men who aren't working
         | and are instead doing nothing productive. Raising children
         | wouldn't count.
        
           | ponow wrote:
           | It does if you got a serious education that goes woefully
           | underutilized.
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | I don't know, I have a "serious" education and using it to
             | help a corporation make a little bit more money doesn't
             | really seem that much more valuable than raising my kid.
             | The opportunity cost for many with serious educations is
             | maybe not that high.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | Yeah I was kind of "yes, and"-ing the book topic. Women being
           | out of work isn't seen as such a crisis because so many are
           | actually "working raising families. My point is that the same
           | opportunity ought to be available to men, too.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | We didn't let Jordan Petersons (not that he is some sort of
         | ideal) brand of masculinity out and now we are stuck with the
         | Andrew Tate style. Masculinity is something that needs to be
         | cultivated, trying to stamp it out just results in weeds.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | One (not the best) way to judge a world view or policy is to
           | simply empower it and let it play itself out. Then
           | investigate the value add to society and itself over time.
           | Both of your examples wound up being problematic in the
           | fullness of time.
           | 
           | I definitely think there's a place in the human world for the
           | masculine and feminine and etc. But actual bullying, which I
           | think relates to much toxic masculinity, rightfully should be
           | countered. It doesn't help that much toxic masculinity, to
           | me, seems based in fundamental weakness or fear. (So address
           | the underlying source of fear as a psychological phenomenon.)
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | a lot of this, at least in the united states, is due to a deep-
         | seated dichotomy of heteronormative gender roles in suburban
         | life. new mums groups have learned to be welcoming, but not
         | inclusive to newcomers and that may largely be due to
         | puritanical influences present in a lot of the cultures that
         | oversee these groups. one could go so far as to say such
         | patronisation and strict gender conformity serve to ostracize
         | and secure the old-guard from ever encroaching threat of
         | feminism or change.
         | 
         | As a diesel mechanic in the midwest, I can say the decline in
         | men that have work could be a couple of factors. First, we
         | decided 30 years ago everyone had to go to college, and in
         | doing so found most degrees hardly worth the paper they were
         | printed on while landed gentry reaped the windfall of college
         | loan income. conversely tradecraft like welding, carpentry,
         | HVAC, engine repair, and plumbing fell by the wayside with many
         | of these crafts given a scarlet letter and left to beg and
         | plead for any help whatsoever. there is still plenty of work,
         | its just been made obscure and wicked by a hand that cant reap
         | any lending profit from it.
         | 
         | second, militant drug testing and background checks have
         | created an artificial scarcity. Do i need a sober person to run
         | a drill press? certainly, but if that person spent a little
         | time in jail for cannabis possession i dont care. Viewing
         | potential employees as potential liabilities has in turn
         | created a culture of calvinist jackboots that only hire the
         | most visibly noble --if not technically bereft-- to fill their
         | ranks.
        
           | xen2xen1 wrote:
           | I used to tell kids to go to college, and was unhappy if they
           | did not go. Now I tell them they need a career. You need a
           | skill people will pay for, or your life will suck. I'm in IT
           | and most of skills come from a 2 year local degree, so it's
           | college, but. It was very skills based. It was a career. Tell
           | kids to get a career.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | I believe (and that's hardly an original observation) that
           | some of the problems in the US trades based professions stem
           | from their lack of non-academic credentials systems.
           | 
           | In e.g. Germany or Switzerland, your pot smoking drill press
           | operator could point to a four year apprenticeship, and
           | possibly even advanced specializations beyond that, with
           | hundreds of recognized professional tracks. In the US,
           | professional skills seem to be acquired somewhat more
           | randomly, and consequently, are less portable.
        
             | unholythree wrote:
             | That's less true in union work or licensed trades; but of
             | course lots of trades are only licensed in specific
             | localities or the licensing is loosely enforced.
             | 
             | There definitely is a emphasis in the U.S. on college being
             | the "correct" path though. I recently saw a public charter
             | school in my city advertise their entire graduating class
             | was accepted into colleges. Clearly this was the best
             | metric of success to them.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > First, we decided 30 years ago everyone had to go to
           | college, and in doing so found most degrees hardly worth the
           | paper they were printed on while landed gentry reaped the
           | windfall of college loan income. conversely tradecraft like
           | welding, carpentry, HVAC, engine repair, and plumbing fell by
           | the wayside with many of these crafts given a scarlet letter
           | and left to beg and plead for any help whatsoever. there is
           | still plenty of work, its just been made obscure and wicked
           | by a hand that cant reap any lending profit from it.
           | 
           | If welding, carpentry, HVAC and so on were clearly strong
           | career paths, people would have figured this out and ignored
           | the college advice. Skilled trades have the potential to be
           | great careers, but fall short. 1. They just don't pay enough.
           | You can go to college and learn computer science and at 22
           | years old have a shot at making $100K+ or even more in
           | expensive COL areas. In the trades, you have lots of
           | training, apprenticeships, seniority... how many years does
           | it take to get to $100K as a welder? 2. The work is tough on
           | your body, which has a shelf life. As opposed to an office
           | worker who can sit in his office chair, collecting a salary,
           | until he dies of old age. I supposed these two points can be
           | mitigated by learning the business and eventually running
           | your own contracting company, where you siphon your profits
           | and employ younger bodies. But not everyone can/will go down
           | that path.
           | 
           | I agree with you about the drug and background checks. I'm
           | sure they don't help either.
        
             | subradios wrote:
             | I think comparing the trades to the hottest intellectual
             | profession on the planet with extremely heavy competition
             | is extremely misguided.
             | 
             | The whiteboard torture test exists because there are tens
             | of thousands of candidates and only hundreds of those
             | actually have a pulse when it comes to developing software.
             | 
             | I'm not talking about implementing Kadane's or Dijkstra's,
             | I'm talking about fizzbuzz, basic control structures, etc.
        
           | potta_coffee wrote:
           | If welding paid, I'd be doing that rather than sitting at my
           | computer dealing with corporate bullshit. I didn't get a
           | degree but I'm still sitting here coding and not welding. I'm
           | just saying I think there's more to the issue than that we
           | sent people to college. The trades just don't pay well
           | enough.
        
         | hollywood_court wrote:
         | Being a stay at home parent is certainly a lot of work. I did
         | it for a while until my son started pre-k. However his school
         | follows the schedule of the local university so it's just been
         | he and I for the past 3 weeks during the holidays and for 2
         | weeks recently before that during Thanksgiving break.
         | 
         | We quickly fell back into our same routine of taking walks and
         | working on his reading and writing.
         | 
         | But I am definitely familiar with the questions from the
         | mothers at the playground or the fitness class he attends.
         | 
         | I just tell them that I was fortunate enough to retire at 40
         | and I'm presently trying to reinvent myself as a web developer.
        
           | ponow wrote:
           | I barely talked to any of them after some of these exchanges.
           | I refuse to explain myself.
        
         | SnoJohn wrote:
         | I recently learned about the concept of the "Lead Dad" which is
         | when the father is the chief caregiver. There are a handful of
         | groups that try to connect these fathers (1).
         | 
         | A big part of their emerging agenda is to get corporations and
         | schools to recognize that the father is actually the point of
         | contact and to destigmatize the dad who pauses or leaves his
         | career to raise the kids.
         | 
         | 1. https://thecompanyofdads.com
        
         | mfer wrote:
         | Two big things stick out in all of this to me...
         | 
         | 1) There's the idea that one parent does not work for a
         | company.
         | 
         | This is hard for a lot of men and women to handle. A lot is put
         | into the idea that adults need to be part of the economic
         | productivity cycle or you're failing. Stay at home dad's are
         | looked down on by others a lot due to this. It happens to many
         | stay at home mom's, too.
         | 
         | Think about it. If both parents work they make more so they can
         | consume more. That means more money for share holders and
         | companies.
         | 
         | > what it is that you do
         | 
         | This assumes that the important thing to do is something
         | related to companies and the economy. It's unsaid but assumed
         | without most realizing it.
         | 
         | 2) We have an idea that women can do anything men can. That
         | women can step into traditional mens spaces. But, the opposite
         | isn't true. That men can step into traditional womens spaces.
         | It's a double standard. It's not said but it's thought. Even
         | when people don't realize it.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | << A lot is put into the idea that adults need to be part of
           | the economic productivity cycle or you're failing.
           | 
           | Yes and no, I think. I agree in abstract, because I am sure
           | it is a factor, but I will give my personal anecdata. Covid
           | was a stroke of good luck for me, because I effectively was
           | able to be a father and work from home at the same time ( 1st
           | year kid - and she slept on a tight schedule ). And I will
           | admit it was incredibly fulfilling ( albeit tiring ).
           | 
           | We are a dual income household and above average in terms of
           | income for our state and I honestly do not feel comfortable
           | enough to let her stay home full time ( which is part of the
           | reason for my goals for 2023 are more aggressive in terms of
           | learning and moving my skill set to the next level ). Even by
           | myself, we are above average and I still think it is not
           | enough to keep the current level of comforts ( and I have no
           | idea how other people manage ).
           | 
           | << 2) We have an idea that women can do anything men can.
           | That women can step into traditional mens spaces. But, the
           | opposite isn't true. That men can step into traditional
           | womens spaces. It's a double standard. It's not said but it's
           | thought. Even when people don't realize it.
           | 
           | Again, I think yes and no. Are there MMA fighters? Yeah, and
           | some good ones too, but as my cousin recently said: "Do I
           | want my daughter to be a plumber? No."
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Why doesn't your cousin want their daughter to be a
             | plumber?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | It was not explicitly stated. The unspoken reason was
               | "She should get a degree and have a BS job in an office."
               | It is possible I am just projecting my own prejudice
               | here.
        
             | mfer wrote:
             | > "Do I want my daughter to be a plumber? No."
             | 
             | How many people want their son to be a plumber? Likely not
             | many of the people on HN.
             | 
             | Does a lot of this view have to do with what people think
             | of jobs like plumbers?
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Plumbers, at least on the East Coast, make good money. If
               | one of my kids became a plumber I would have no problem
               | with it. Do I WANT them to become a plumber? Not really.
               | If school is just not interesting to them and they like
               | working with their hands a trade isn't a bad way to go.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | They make decent money here too. I genuinely want my kid
               | to do what they feel they want to do ( or have a strong
               | predisposition for ). That is obviously not apparent now,
               | but I absolutely agree that trade is not a bad idea from
               | my perspective. I have an indoor job with no heavy
               | lifting, but.. eh, there are days I wish I asked my dad
               | to teach me about currents and cars.
        
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