[HN Gopher] Revealed: Group shaping US nutrition receives millio...
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       Revealed: Group shaping US nutrition receives millions from big
       food industry
        
       Author : sahin
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2022-12-29 11:32 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | magic_hamster wrote:
       | The title might be overblown but I've come to fully expect every
       | government agency is somehow influenced (to say the least) by
       | some organization or another with an ulterior motive.
       | 
       | It appears this is just the way the system is set up. Everyone
       | has something to gain from this influence (except the public of
       | course). I've come to accept this as a fact of life and think for
       | myself. Do my own research, consult professionals in matters that
       | are important to me.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | This is true and I wonder if government in the future - maybe
         | on some other planet - may have the equivalent of "separation
         | of church and state".
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | I think there is a big step made from recognizing the issue to
         | concluding that it is normal. Indeed, scratching beyond the
         | surface, the entire concept of normality _per se_ is pretty
         | difficult to justify.
         | 
         | First, let's call it what it is -- corruption -- and let's not
         | pretend that "the American project" makes it morally any more
         | appropriate than corruption in, say, eastern European or
         | African governments, to reuse old stereotypes.
         | 
         | Yes, special interests have captured the levers of power. It
         | seems as if the Framers had the idea to structure government in
         | such a way that there is a healthy separation between the
         | _demos_ and the control of governmental policy, but they only
         | imagined landed gentry, and not abstract superstructures-cum-
         | monopolies of the rich and powerful, would be the managers of
         | this  "democracy".
        
           | iudqnolq wrote:
           | > Yes, special interests have captured the levers of power.
           | It seems as if the Framers had the idea to structure
           | government
           | 
           | Or the government was captured back then, too, and special
           | interests lobbyied for structural weaknesses.
           | 
           | Quit a lot of compromise and last-minute editing went into
           | our Constitution.
        
         | jesusofnazarath wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | objetovoador wrote:
         | > It appears this is just the way the system is set up.
         | 
         | The wisdom of limited government is that any sufficiently
         | powerful political organization will be corrupted and abused.
         | There is no force worse than corrupted political power.
         | Businesses come and go relatively quickly but governments
         | metastasize and ossify.
        
           | xapata wrote:
           | Limited by what? There's a bit of a who-watches-the-watchman
           | problem.
        
             | objetovoador wrote:
             | Limited in scope, it's an important ideal, hard to ever
             | achieve. The more an organization expands its scope, the
             | more certainly it will not only fail to achieve its goals
             | but do great harm.
        
           | kaibee wrote:
           | > The wisdom of limited government is that any sufficiently
           | powerful political organization will be corrupted and abused.
           | 
           | When accumulated political power is broken up, it doesn't
           | magically return to individuals who are then able to
           | consciously and intelligently allocate it better. It creates
           | a power vacuum (this is one of those terms that was named
           | backwards imo, because its more like a power feeding frenzy).
           | The result is that that power is most likely to be captured
           | by the next most interested actors, only now they aren't even
           | beholden to democracy.
           | 
           | This is, imo, an equally convincing 'just-so' story about
           | political power, but I'm humble enough to recognize that (but
           | not so humble that I won't reply at all).
           | 
           | The thing with these political/organizational structure
           | things, is that they're very complicated and fuzzy. There is
           | no one size fits all prescription that fixes everything. You
           | have to look at all of the underlying incentive structures
           | and untangle them. Otherwise you won't understand what the
           | problem was to begin with. This sucks and is hard.
        
             | objetovoador wrote:
             | > only now they aren't even beholden to democracy
             | 
             | Except practically everyone considers our representatives
             | next to useless - look at congress's approval rating.
             | That's why if anything local government is the most
             | important. It's the most limited, fundamentally, and
             | capable of being reformed & truly representative.
             | 
             | Democracy doesn't even ensure that power isn't abused, if
             | anything it gives the false impression that abusive power
             | is legitimate because there was an election.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | And yet there _are_ effective governments in the world; even
           | in the U.S. (NIST, USGS, FAA, many others). No country has a
           | perfect government, but for any given government function,
           | you can find a country or state that is doing it well. We can
           | examine why it 's working well there and try to improve our
           | own government. But that takes a lot of work, and it's much
           | easier to just say "Government bad; burn it all down". Of
           | course when you do that, you're usually just transferring
           | power from an entity that the public has _some_ limited
           | control over, to an entity that the public has _no_ control
           | over. This is, of course, what the very-most corrupt want to
           | happen. Dissolving government and giving that power to
           | profit-seeking corporations is the _result_ of extreme
           | corruption, not the _solution_ to it. Can we instead just all
           | agree to actually try to make things better, instead of
           | constantly burning down anything that 's not perfect and
           | telling ourselves Ayn Randian bullshit to make us feel good
           | about it?
        
             | objetovoador wrote:
             | I never said we need to burn down government.
             | 
             | That's a very large strawman you just argued.
             | 
             | I'm saying that successful government is limited in nature.
             | And that overgrown government usually not only fails to
             | achieve its goals, it does more harm than were they absent.
             | Look at the past 20 years of military intervention, for
             | example.
             | 
             | > Of course when you do that, you're usually just
             | transferring power from an entity that the public has some
             | limited control over, to an entity that the public has no
             | control over.
             | 
             | This isn't even remotely true. All if not most of our
             | regulatory bodies & bureaucracies are beholden to lobbyists
             | and special interests, so how exactly is that entrenched
             | and unimpeachable corruption more accountable than private
             | interests that are at least subject to competition? Say
             | what you will, but the monopoly power of government is far
             | greater than any private business in my opinion. One has a
             | world-dominating military.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | You spoke in extreme absolutes and called it "wisdom".
               | You said:
               | 
               | > any sufficiently powerful political organization will
               | be corrupted and abused
               | 
               | > There is no force worse than corrupted political power
               | 
               | These are your words:
               | 
               | ANY powerful political organization will become
               | corrupted. Every single one, every single time, no matter
               | what.
               | 
               | Corrupted political power is THE WORST force in the
               | universe. It is IMPOSSIBLE to IMAGINE a worse force than
               | corrupted political power. Therefore it's worse than Boko
               | Haram warbands roving around raping villages and forcing
               | children to become their soldiers. That's awful, sure,
               | but it's not as bad as BIG GOVERNMENT! This is a direct
               | and obvious consequence of the words that you wrote; it
               | is not a strawman. Unless you include Boko Haram as
               | "corrupted political power", in which case everything
               | that's bad is defined as corrupted political power and
               | your actual statement is "bad things are bad".
               | 
               | This is a favorite of libertarians. They'll say things
               | like "Truly wise and smart and good-looking people all
               | know that Thing X obviously always definitely happens as
               | a result of Thing Y. Therefore I shouldn't have to pay
               | taxes." Then they vaguely hand-wave at cherry-picked
               | pseudo-evidence like "the last 20 years of military
               | intervention", relying on the reader's brain to conjure
               | up a couple of salient instances like Iraq and
               | Afghanistan and ignoring everything else that's happened
               | in the entire world and outside of their cherry-picked
               | window (Kuwait would like a word about whether U.S.
               | military intervention is always bad).
               | 
               | > That's a very large strawman you just argued
               | 
               | I'm arguing against generic libertarianism, because the
               | hallmark of generic libertarianism is the extreme
               | absolutist statements exactly like the ones you made. If
               | you'd like me to argue against a more nuanced point, you
               | should make that point instead.
               | 
               | > All if not most of our regulatory bodies &
               | bureaucracies are beholden to lobbyists and special
               | interests
               | 
               | This is such a _lazy_ take. There is an enormous number
               | of different government agencies in the U.S. and in the
               | world, and they all have their own, different issues, to
               | different degrees. The world is complicated. Advocating
               | the dissolution of regulatory agencies because  "I'm sure
               | they're all corrupt; I mean, just look at 'em!" is lazy
               | and reactionary. It's like saying "All politicians are
               | liars". You're _helping_ the agencies that are most
               | corrupted by lumping them in with the ones that are
               | actually doing a good job. Again: the dissolution of
               | these agencies is the desired _outcome_ of extreme
               | corruption, not the _solution_ to it.
               | 
               | Stop being such a lazy thinker. The world is complicated.
        
       | robotnikman wrote:
       | This is one of the reasons why I look at nutritional and
       | medicinal guidelines recommended by other countries outside the
       | US.
        
         | tabtab wrote:
         | Eat & exercise like a medieval peasant to be healthy. Oil/fat,
         | sugar, salt, starch (bleached and de-fibered flower) should be
         | avoided. However, these things make food taste good. The ugly
         | truth is healthy food is bland. Any "trick" wears out fast, as
         | you grow tired of it.
        
           | snowpid wrote:
           | " The ugly truth is healthy food is bland. "
           | 
           | I doubt it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Darwingirl11 wrote:
       | This is common complaint at science conferences. Research dollars
       | often go towards shiny things instead of knowledge that will
       | advance diagnostic theory and serve the highest good. Without
       | accurate theory, we cannot advance. The Mediterranean diet is a
       | classic example. Once the researchers were able to show it had
       | some health benefits, it received huge amounts of funding for
       | years. They were able to publish again and again, gaining
       | publicity, gaining more funding and giving the illusion of
       | superiority over other, less-researched, dietary and nutritional
       | tools. Imagine if they had sought to understand how it actually
       | works? We need to ensure that research dollars go towards
       | meaningful projects that seek truth, maintain objectivity and
       | advance knowledge, not agendas.
        
       | brodouevencode wrote:
       | This has to have implications on why no two studies are ever
       | quite the same, and rarely reproducible. Yet another "study":
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26980822/
        
       | lotsofpulp wrote:
       | The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is a lobbying group, why
       | would this be surprising to anyone? They have no official
       | government function.
       | 
       | Edit: It appears I am wrong, and it is not just a lobbying group.
       | They also issue the licensing needed to sell diet advice in many
       | states.
       | 
       | https://www.cdrnet.org/#
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | This would be surprising to those not paying attention, who
         | ascribe noble intent to those in offices.
        
           | kemitchell wrote:
           | You'd have to pay little attention indeed to ascribe inerrant
           | nobility to public office.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | The Academy and nutrition and dietetics depend on dietitians
       | renewing their Registered Dietitian credential. That's how they
       | make money.
       | 
       | In order to force the issue, the AND's lobbyists have gone around
       | the country and made it so that you are required to have a
       | license in 14 states to talk with another individual about food
       | and nutrition.
       | 
       | The AND made it so that in order to get that license you must be
       | a registered dietitian, in other words, you must pay a private
       | organization for the privilege to pay the government for a
       | license to talk about food and nutrition.
       | 
       | It's a classic government back monopoly that has no positive
       | impact on society, other than protectionism of an outdated
       | business model.
       | 
       | https://ij.org/client/heather-kokesch-del-castillo/
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | This is interesting, and would have been the relevant
         | information for Guardian to provide in the article.
        
       | mythhouse wrote:
       | How is this group "shaping US nutrition". Thats quite a claim.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | If you want to sell diet advice in many states, you have to be
         | certified by them:
         | 
         | https://www.cdrnet.org/#
        
           | mythhouse wrote:
           | right but what fraction of ppl follow these dieticians. Let
           | alone whole of "us nutrition"
        
             | spfzero wrote:
             | They are considered "experts" by the media, for one thing.
             | So if you read an article on nutrition and some "expert" or
             | other is quoted, and you act on its advice, then you might
             | be in that fraction.
        
             | iosono88 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I do not know, but the people they certify, and only they
             | are allowed to certify, are working in hospitals and
             | advising patients, and their advice is legally protected by
             | various state governments.
             | 
             | I doubt the dietician giving advice to patients is
             | announcing the conflict of interest.
        
       | mfer wrote:
       | If you lookup the histories of the people making the decisions
       | you'll see their connections to industry.
       | 
       | The chair of the committee who oversees dietary recommendations
       | is listed as a professor. She got that for filling for retirement
       | as a professor more than a decade ago. Has worked in industry
       | lobbying and funding industry studies prior to gov work. Not an
       | impartial person.
       | 
       | Edit: her LinkedIn is https://www.linkedin.com/in/barbara-
       | schneeman-ph-d-a99b6829. The Damon institute funds stuff for the
       | yogurt company
        
       | ElfinTrousers wrote:
       | I thought this had been common knowledge for years.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Just like Snowden's revelations?
        
           | ElfinTrousers wrote:
           | That's funny, I was just thinking about that the other day,
           | how fine the climax of Catch-22 is. Shame about all the
           | misogyny.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | I think the flesh and blood Snowden is meant here
        
               | ElfinTrousers wrote:
               | The who now?
        
           | [deleted]
        
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