[HN Gopher] Laid off tech workers quickly find new jobs
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       Laid off tech workers quickly find new jobs
        
       Author : cmbailey
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2022-12-28 14:56 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | throwawayhhh wrote:
       | of course, software engineers are the most talented and high in
       | demand. We dont have to worry about job security at all
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | There's some glass half full/glass half empty in that story. So
       | workers are still finding new jobs. But it's taking months on
       | average (which is actually fairly normal for a lot of
       | professional workers--though many US tech people probably
       | consider that long). And this says nothing about what
       | compensation packages look like.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | > taking months on average
         | 
         | It takes me almost 2 months of interview prepping (SRE:
         | Leetcoding, brushing up on Linux syscalls, and low-level
         | networking concepts) to pass FAANG+ interviews.
         | 
         | I'd say 3 months sounds about right as someone with 8 years of
         | experience.
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | I'm in the 20+ years of experience bucket. It took me about 3
         | months to find a new job, and luckily my start date coincided
         | with the end of my WARN act garden leave. Compensation at the
         | new role is about 50% of my previous comp, but I'm also much
         | happier in the role.
        
           | symlinkk wrote:
           | Only in tech would someone casually take a 50% pay cut
           | without it absolutely destroying their life.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | It is not that uncommon for a household to earn $150k, lots
             | of fields pay at least $70k+ per year.
             | 
             | And families can live on $100k or less per year, so one
             | partner can take a 50% pay cut without it destroying their
             | life.
        
             | aix1 wrote:
             | Tech or finance
        
             | atomicnumber3 wrote:
             | It might also be related to equity. I was laid off and went
             | from a mature startup to an earlier stage startup, and on
             | paper my TC dropped by 50%. But neither company is public
             | yet, so who tf knows what either company will be worth at
             | the point either of them IPO. My base pay went up by about
             | 5%.
             | 
             | So I guess depending exactly on the specifics, "my TC
             | dropped by 50%" might not really be a very meaningful
             | statement without more context.
        
           | arcbyte wrote:
           | What blows my mind is how are companies turning you down? You
           | have 20 years of experience. You can do literally anything.
           | It's crazy that companies are so broken they pick subpar
           | candidates over you, even at similar compensation levels.
        
             | black_13 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | rboyd wrote:
             | seems like there's a thin line between "This person would
             | be a valuable contributor / I could learn a lot from
             | working with this person" and "This person threatens my own
             | career progression", especially towards the staff+ roles
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | Hell kill it I've they're looking for people with 20year
               | experience.
               | 
               | But most jobs are looking for 2-10 years.
               | 
               | At 20+ years if you're not headhunted you're kind of
               | screwed.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | A lot of companies don't want or need strong engineers,
             | even ones that claim they do. They want cheap worker bees
             | to do the Jira tickets without question.
        
               | treve wrote:
               | A less dire way to express this is that companies have
               | needs for devs at different levels of experience. Very
               | experienced people are going to be bored and feel
               | unchallenged doing work that's not appropriate for their
               | level.
        
               | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
               | In larger companies, hiring decisions is made by managers
               | with a career agenda and projects in mind.
               | 
               | People who will bring new ideas, rock the boat, offer to
               | do the same task but in an easier way... Don't make good
               | peons for these managers.
               | 
               | That's why Microsoft loves contractors. Contractors will
               | do what they're told and have very little leverage.
               | Empire-building managers there can easily control their
               | contractor work force even if speed and sometimes quality
               | is sacrificed.
        
             | killjoywashere wrote:
             | My wife just hired someone with 36 years of experience. She
             | is probably not getting past the 90-day probationary
             | period. 1) Too many opinions, 2) no breadth: more like one
             | year of experience repeated 36 times.
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | #1 and #2 feel like a contradiction. Does the individual
               | have the same opinion too often? Lots of distinct
               | opinions suggests (some) breadth.
        
               | seattle_spring wrote:
               | I've encountered this, in real life and on HN, way too
               | much. Nothing worse than overly opinionated people with a
               | superiority complex to boot.
        
               | baron816 wrote:
               | I would rather work with someone with a lot of opinions
               | than someone with few opinions, even if those opinions
               | are very different from mine. Someone with few opinions
               | isn't really going to contribute new ideas. They're not
               | going to foster debate, or try to teach others. They need
               | to not be stubborn though, and willing to go along with a
               | decision that they didn't support.
        
               | ejb999 wrote:
               | I agree - I like when people disagree with me - as long
               | as either I learn something from them, or they learn
               | something from me - if we both dig in our heels, no one
               | learns anything.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | The absolute best and absolute worst people I've worked
               | with so far in my career are the 30+ year veterans.
               | 
               | I've often pondered on this, likely some survivorship
               | biases involved as well.
        
             | ejb999 wrote:
             | >>You have 20 years of experience.
             | 
             | That means nothing (and I say that as someone with much
             | more than 20 years of experience) - unless all that
             | experience is in exactly the area the hiring company wants
             | - someone with 20 years of the wrong experience (cobol for
             | example) is going to be passed over for someone with 3
             | years of javascript experience, if you are looking for a JS
             | developer. You probably won't even get passed the HR person
             | if the skills and keywords on your resume don't line up
             | exactly.
        
             | pm215 wrote:
             | As somebody who has 20 years of experience: I think I'm
             | pretty good in my specific niche; there's wide areas to the
             | sides of it where even if I haven't done that before I
             | could get up to speed pretty rapidly; and there are some
             | kinds of software work that are so far out of my field that
             | you'd be much better off going for somebody with 2 or 3
             | years in that area rather than me. Programming is a massive
             | field these days, and it's not all 100% interchangeable.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | I work with people who have 20 years of experience and
             | cause more harm than they do good. Experience is not a
             | great indicator of skill in tech, beyond a certain point:
             | like, I'd prefer someone with 2 yrs of experience over
             | someone with 0, but not much preference for someone with 8
             | yrs over someone with 2.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | > _You have 20 years of experience._
             | 
             | I've heard it often said that it depends on what kind of
             | experience, not necessarily its length. Someone could have
             | one year of experience twenty times, or be working in old
             | tech and hasn't kept up with modern practices, costs too
             | much to hire, or a myriad of other reasons for not being
             | preferable over greener candidates.
        
       | zach_garwood wrote:
       | My recent experience lines up with the article's stated average
       | of three months. But I would hardly call that "quick". I did
       | close to 50 interviews, and some companies' processes took nearly
       | a month, only to lead to a rejection without feedback.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | > without feedback
         | 
         | Beyond a simple rejection, never expect any feedback; just move
         | on.
         | 
         | I've only ever gotten real feedback once (from Square) many
         | years ago.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | When i was hired at my last job i made a phone call to a higher
         | up that ended with "yeah we'd love to have you, consider
         | yourself hired. We just need to work through the process". Even
         | then, it was 30 days until an offer letter and start date was
         | in my inbox. If you're starting from scratch then 2-3 months
         | sounds about right to me.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | In my current role, which I've been in for quite some time at
           | a tech company but not a developer, it was similar. Called
           | someone (very) higher up I knew and, as far as I know, the
           | whole process went smoothly but it still took a couple months
           | with travel schedules etc.
        
             | autotune wrote:
             | Took a whole two weeks or so to go from reaching out to
             | recruiter to offer letter with the current org.
             | Coincidentally, I am now making more here than I have in
             | any previous role while living in a MCOL area.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The speed of the process seems to depend entirely on the
           | company, and it has nothing to do with how weak or strong the
           | hiring market is. We've all heard stories about you-know-who
           | in FAANG who's notorious for taking months and months to go
           | through the process.
           | 
           | I once applied for a really interesting incubator-within-
           | telcom-giant role, which I thought would be a cool and unique
           | experience. First red flag was it took about a month to just
           | set up a phone interview, but I dealt with it because of how
           | unique the role sounded. Then, after about two months, they
           | flew me down to San Antonio for the onsite. They informally
           | told me "You're a great match, we're going to get our ducks
           | in a row and then call you with next steps!" Then... ghosted.
           | After a few months, I gave up and found a different job.
           | Moved my family across the country, signed the rental lease,
           | and so on. Then, out of the blue, about _a year_ after that
           | initial interview, that telcom called me back with  "Hi,
           | [candidate], I'm calling to schedule a second interview for
           | that [incubator] role. When would work for you?"
        
       | joegahona wrote:
       | A few observations:
       | 
       | * Weirdly vague headline to the article -- no specificity, and
       | could be talking about 2 people or 200,000. (To emphasize, I am
       | not dogging the person who posted this on HN -- the HN thread
       | title is a mirror of the article title.) Feels click-baity, but
       | perhaps I'm being too rigid or cynical.
       | 
       | * The subhead is unrelated to the title. "Openings exceed
       | unemployed Americans" is a different topic from "people who were
       | laid off quickly found a new job.
       | 
       | * The article is based on 1 survey conducted by an online job-
       | hunting portal (ZipRecruiter), and it took place in October,
       | before ~5k people left Twitter, ~10k people left Facebook, and
       | ~10K people left Amazon. 2,550 U.S. residents were surveyed.
       | 
       | * I'm guessing another person will notice this, but "tech worker"
       | seems to be used loosely. I would not call a videographer who is
       | now pivoting to social-media work a tech worker.
        
       | tschellenbach wrote:
       | Hard to say how bad it will get. VCs I talk to seem to expect it
       | to get much worse.
       | 
       | At the end of the day though, as long as you make sure you're
       | excellent at your job, you'll be able to find something new in
       | any market.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > VCs I talk to seem to expect it to get much worse.
         | 
         | Of course they would say that because it's what they want. They
         | hoped to wrestle back power from the worker in 2000, then 2008
         | and now they think maybe this time. The fed is actively
         | attacking wage growth this time around, so maybe?
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | What? VCs want the insanely optimistic no-interest rate
           | environment. Giant speculative investments, overvalued IPOs
           | and insane acquisitions are how they get rich, and those
           | things all coexist with huge salaries for engineers.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | Big part of it is politically motivated economic reasoning,
           | imho
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | > as long as you make sure you're excellent at your job
         | 
         | The problem is everyone tries and thinks they're doing well.
         | Realistically only 5-10% are "excellent at their job". 50% of
         | us are below average.
        
           | matmatmatmat wrote:
           | 50% of us are below the median. Depending on the
           | distribution, there could be many of us or few of us below
           | the mean.
           | 
           | Now, does the employer use the median or the mean to evaluate
           | their employees? Interesting question..., I don't know.
        
         | sbuccini wrote:
         | My personal opinion is that the crunch will hit towards the end
         | of Q1 2023. My thinking.
         | 
         | 1. VC market was frozen towards end of 2022. VCs will point to
         | seasonality; my guess is they were waiting for valuations to
         | stabilize.
         | 
         | 2. 2023 headcount has already been planned. While there are
         | still some openings, many companies no longer seem to be in
         | expansion mode.
         | 
         | 3. Blitzscale startups will be hitting Sand Hill Road in a few
         | days. Many will take severe downrounds and have to drastically
         | downsize as a result; others will implode altogether.
         | 
         | 4. There still might be a more severe market downturn, in which
         | case even larger companies will be forced to make cuts.
         | 
         | Of course, there's a feedback loop in play here so the
         | situation can change very quickly.
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | I can't recall any recessions / downturns that were known in
           | advance with such certainly. I question if it will really
           | materialize for this reason.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | The global trend is that the world consumes too much
             | according to Greta-type of people, and those people are
             | leading the world in EU and in the Biden admin. In parallel
             | we have eased too much money with Covid and we'll take it
             | back. Third, GPT shows awesome advances. Fourth, China has
             | production issues due to Covid so scarcity will reappear.
             | 
             | All this together: The VC money will get redirected from
             | blockchain-type of startups to climate startups first,
             | which doesn't create as many jobs for devs, and then to AI
             | startups if they show some results, but again this employs
             | very different profiles from simple programmers. The rest
             | of the economy will keep inflating a little, despite
             | anything the Fed can do, because scarcity causes inflation.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | I think this one is a little different because the Federal
             | reserve is trying to induce a downturn, i.e. lower consumer
             | demand in order to fight inflation. In spite of the Fed's
             | efforts, consumer demand remains stubbornly high, as are
             | unfilled job openings.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | No one knows anything with certainty right now, but that
             | doesn't stop people from speculating. Some people
             | speculating will be right, some will be wrong.
             | 
             | I see almost as much speculation that "we've already seen
             | the worst" for this recession as I do that "it's going to
             | get much worse". Even among the crowd that thinks it's
             | going to get worse in 2023 before recovering in 2024, they
             | can be right and also wrong (it could continue to get worse
             | until 2025)
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i'm doing a presentation in Feb for a large, public sector,
           | project scheduled for two years. If we win the deal then I
           | can ride out the downturn there. If we don't then things get
           | a bit more spicy. /fingers crossed
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | > 3. Blitzscale startups will be hitting Sand Hill Road in a
           | few days. Many will take severe downrounds and have to
           | drastically downsize as a result; others will implode
           | altogether.
           | 
           | What does this mean (blitzscale, and sand hill road) ?
        
             | scudd wrote:
             | Sand Hill Road is a road in the SF bay area where a lot of
             | VC firms have headquarters. People use "Sand Hill Road" to
             | refer to the SF VC industry the same way people use "Wall
             | Street" to refer to NYC based finance.
             | 
             | I'm not really what the official definition of blitzscale
             | is (or if there is one). I assume it means scale
             | (specifically grow head count) really fast.
        
       | sbuccini wrote:
       | My main issue with these types of articles is that "tech workers"
       | != SWEs.
       | 
       | Of the people profiled in this article:
       | 
       | - 1 videographer
       | 
       | - 1 "systems engineer" (not sure what this means, but doesn't
       | seem like it involves programming since they taught themselves
       | Python after getting laid off)
       | 
       | And that's it. The article makes the point that the number of SWE
       | job openings are way down, -50% YoY. It's clear that there is
       | less slack at the moment. What's unclear is when it will become a
       | full crunch.
       | 
       | I heard the same thing in 2020 when I got laid off, and it took
       | me __a year_ to get back on my feet. I speculate on why this was
       | the case in Hard Truth #3 in a post I just published.[0]
       | 
       | Good luck to everyone searching! It was a really rough time for
       | me, but I learned a lot about myself and, as trite as it sounds,
       | forced me to take a hard look at my skills and be more targeted
       | in my outreach. Now I'm the happiest I've been in my entire
       | career. Feel free to contact me if you need to vent, contact
       | information in profile.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.stevenbuccini.com/8-hard-truths-on-getting-
       | laid-...
        
         | SpeedilyDamage wrote:
         | How many jobs did you apply for over that year?
         | 
         | Did you work with a recruiter?
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | When I was a paralegal at a FANG I was referred to as a "tech
         | worker" and I never understood it either..
        
         | shams93 wrote:
         | I'm 50, this is really screwed up for me not sure what I can do
         | they have blocked me from getting any unemployment but here in
         | LA the economy is breathtakingly horrific.
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > The article makes the point that the number of SWE job
         | openings are way down, -50% YoY.
         | 
         | I wonder what percentage of those cut job posts were actually
         | needed by the company versus being vanity job posts or a "we're
         | always looking for random superstars that may apply, but we
         | don't really _need_ anyone right now" posts.
         | 
         | Obviously some slack has been removed from the market, but I
         | don't really get the sense that a lot of postings in the "hot
         | hiring market" were serious about filling the position with a
         | market clearing candidate (i.e., the quality of applicant that
         | would work with that specific company at the offered salary).
        
         | spritefs wrote:
         | > 1 "systems engineer" (not sure what this means, but doesn't
         | seem like it involves programming since they taught themselves
         | Python after getting laid off)
         | 
         | I met someone who was a "systems engineer" at a job orientation
         | about a year ago. I thought that they did lower level
         | programming or something, apparently they didn't know how to
         | program at all
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | Someone who knows how to wrangle linux and cloud systems
           | expertly may only know "scripting" and sometimes will claim
           | not to know programming so as to defer to programmers but if
           | they ever had to they would probably pick it up real real
           | fast. Scripting is programming in my opinion.
        
         | weakfortress wrote:
         | Depends on your targets. I got laid off in 2020 and got a job
         | right away. Within 3 months, and that was because I took a
         | month and a half off afterwards.
         | 
         | There is no crunch right now if you have a degree and can
         | program. Companies are tightening their belts and recruiters
         | are not aggressively spamming you. This does not mean jobs
         | aren't there. The only thing an environment like this changes
         | for me is all extra expenses are cut hastily and I begin
         | hoarding money.
         | 
         | Companies with infinite VC money are certainly slowing down
         | hiring. FAANGs are slowing down hiring because they used PPP
         | money to overhire and are now trimming down the fat. There are
         | PLENTY of companies that fit in neither of these categories.
         | The work may not be pretty, but it'll keep you fed and insured.
         | I have friends in outsourcing jobs and they have have gone
         | gangbusters the last two years. If there's one thing I fear
         | it's not this alleged "slow down" it's that every job is slowly
         | being filled by foreigners working for pennies on the dollar.
         | 
         | The article gets their data from Indeed. I do not use such a
         | site, and I know of no one who uses such a site. I generally
         | only take jobs through my network of friends I've made and only
         | after that exhausts do I begin the process of asking recruiters
         | whats up. I don't believe job-farm sites are a good proxy for
         | actual industry jobs.
        
           | samtho wrote:
           | I would argue that a Bachelors degree is more or less
           | obsolete for a 90% of job listings that require that if you
           | have 2-4 verifiable experience in the field. Unless you need
           | formal certification or clearance for the nature of the work
           | you would be doing, you can get by without it.
           | 
           | That's not to say there isn't value in having a degree, like
           | every component of a resume, it's part of someone's story on
           | how they got to now. When I am hiring for tech roles, I
           | staunchly cut back almost all requirements, limiting entry
           | level SWE roles to something so basic as "Comfortable working
           | with (almost) any programming language."
           | 
           | People can learn the basics of Python in a weekend, but even
           | senior engineers take some non-trivial time to onboard to how
           | a sufficiently complicated and interconnected system works,
           | team works style and dynamics, and repo/project layout and
           | organization.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | I agree with you for the most part, but there are a huge
             | amount of employers that simply won't look at you without a
             | degree.
        
               | SpeedilyDamage wrote:
               | Yeah that's not been my experience, that's just what they
               | put on the req.
        
               | flutas wrote:
               | > there are a huge amount of employers that simply won't
               | look at you without a degree.
               | 
               | I wish that was always the case, but not the way you
               | initially read it. I WISH they wouldn't look at me if
               | they cared that much.
               | 
               | I've had 4 interviews at places with "degree required"
               | but been told to ignore it by the people recommending me.
               | I explicitly state I don't have one in my resume, to the
               | initial recruiter screen, and anyone else that will
               | listen.
               | 
               | Only one of them actually mentioned it at the initial
               | screen and said they were firm on it.
               | 
               | The rest of them have ended during negotiations, with
               | someone in HR saying something like "oh you don't have a
               | degree?" and all communication instantly being dropped.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | > FAANGs are slowing down hiring because they used PPP money
           | to overhire and are now trimming down the fat.
           | 
           | Do you have any evidence that any FAANGs took PPP money to
           | overhire? I searched the PPP loan datasets (using fairly
           | terrible online tools) and couldn't find any instances that
           | would be aligned with your claim above. Did I miss some?
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | FAANGs overhired because they incorrectly assumed that the
             | lockdown-induced revenue increase was the new normal.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | BTW, I really enjoyed reading your article. There's some good
         | advice there.
         | 
         | Tech skillsets are in demand because there's a huge backlog of
         | unfilled positions at non-tech companies (take a look at US DOL
         | JOLTS reports for November). Non tech CEOS talk about talent
         | shortages and flyover states have government funded programs to
         | repatriate tech workers. The tech worker shortage is really
         | hitting the bottom line for many non-tech companies who can't
         | bring product to market, can't complete integrations or can't
         | keep up with business demands (the problems at Southwest
         | Airlines are what happens when you understaf IT for an extended
         | time). If the DOL's numbers can be believed, barring GPT-4
         | making tech workers obsolete, you are still in a market where
         | even with layoffs, demand will remain high for skilled tech
         | workers (and not just SWEs).
         | 
         | All businesses are becoming tech companies, or are dependent on
         | tech and looking for talent to move them from on-prem to the
         | cloud, looking for talent to integrate SaaS tools with their
         | existing systems and in many cases, looking to launch new tech
         | enabled products. Most companies hire slowly (my company makes
         | software to fix that), and so yes, if you get laid off, the
         | average company will take 43 days to go from "Hi" to "Offer",
         | so expect it to take at least a few months or more... but the
         | prospects of a .com era style labor market collapse are minimal
         | because the labor market is actually shrinking while demand for
         | workers is growing (US DOL says this will be the case until
         | 2045).
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > Non tech CEOS talk about talent shortages. [...] The tech
           | worker shortage is really hitting the bottom line for many
           | non-tech companies who can't bring product to market, can't
           | complete integrations or can't keep up with business demands
           | 
           | In my experience, there has never been a shortage. Some
           | legacy businesses have wildly out of touch expectations and a
           | cargo cult mentality regarding tech.
           | 
           | In the end, they typically end up with contractors because
           | they simply can't operate the culture shift requires to have
           | good engineering (or get pushed out of the market by real
           | tech companies).
           | 
           | > and flyover states have government funded programs to
           | repatriate tech workers
           | 
           | I assume by having California-style non-compete, top 5
           | universities and a world class VC ecosystem? Else what are
           | they doing?
        
           | matchagaucho wrote:
           | _Tech skillsets are in demand because there 's a huge backlog
           | of unfilled positions at non-tech companies_
           | 
           | This is the crux of the problem for many younger job seekers,
           | is that they see "tech-first" / FAANG as the only career
           | path.
           | 
           | But _every_ Fortune 1,000 company today is fundamentally
           | "tech-first". And it could be argued that "advertising-first"
           | companies no longer offer the cutting edge tech opportunities
           | of say, Financial Services or Transportation, who have all
           | shifted to Cloud/GPS/AI in recent years.
        
           | rebeccaskinner wrote:
           | > Non tech CEOS talk about talent shortages and flyover
           | states have government funded programs to repatriate tech
           | workers. The tech worker shortage is really hitting the
           | bottom line for many non-tech companies who can't bring
           | product to market, can't complete integrations or can't keep
           | up with business demands (the problems at Southwest Airlines
           | are what happens when you understaff IT for an extended
           | time).
           | 
           | A big problem is that most of these non-tech companies are
           | offering far less pay for a much worse working environment,
           | and then wondering why they can't hire people. Even if they
           | could hire, the aren't structured to let software engineering
           | be involved with the product closely enough to actually have
           | a reasonable ROI on their investments. I live in a medium
           | sized city in the Midwest, and anecdotally the medium and
           | large non-tech companies here are capping out at compensation
           | far below even the cash part of the offer you could get at
           | many series A tech companies working remotely. I know more
           | than a few people working at non-FAANG companies whose stock
           | price have taken a beating in the last few years who still
           | have a TC roughly 10x the absolute top of market for these
           | non-tech companies. Even if they can get close on comp, they
           | still tend to use outdated tech, offer very little individual
           | autonomy, and be highly bureaucratic environments.
           | 
           | All in all, I think that if working for companies like this
           | is the fallback position for software engineers right now, it
           | would count as being a fairly dire situation for the job
           | market whether or not there are theoretically jobs to be had.
        
         | gcheong wrote:
         | "1 "systems engineer" (not sure what this means, but doesn't
         | seem like it involves programming since they taught themselves
         | Python after getting laid off)"
         | 
         | It's something of a catch-all term I think. When I had that
         | title at an investment management firm many years ago I was
         | mostly setting up external data feeds with bash and Perl to be
         | loaded into a database and republished as datasets (in SAS) for
         | consumption by portfolio managers and research so it did
         | involve programming in that instance; probably closer to what a
         | "Data Engineer" does today.
        
         | Throw4949 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | wirthjason wrote:
         | You're going to have to grind Leetcode. Yes, even the dynamic
         | programming problems.              You will have to interview
         | for jobs where you will use a language you despise. Maybe even
         | Java. Definitely Javascript.              You might need to
         | commute to the office again. Perhaps every day!
         | 
         | These were the best lines of your article. I laughed at the
         | dynamic programming quip. :)
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | A lot of people view this stuff with cynicism but I found the
           | leetcode practice to be useful, and learning new languages to
           | be useful. Fun too! But I'm still young at 44....
           | 
           | Commuting though, oh no...
        
             | coffeebeqn wrote:
             | I think it's fine, I wish they would just do one interview
             | about that stuff though. Having to get lucky enough to
             | solve 5 in a row is just cruel
        
         | thrownaway561 wrote:
         | a "systems engineer" is synonymous with "system administrator"
         | and is someone who manages "the machines" (servers,
         | workstations, laptops). this involves using some sort of asset
         | management and rmm (remote monitoring and management) like
         | NCentral, SCSM, Ninja RMM, Connectwise (you get the picture, as
         | there are dozens in this space) to make sure that machines are
         | setup, patched, accounted for and protected.
         | 
         | i don't understand why this term is so foreign as i literally
         | all the time.
        
           | coupdejarnac wrote:
           | At my last corporate job, it meant I was in charge of
           | maintaining and writing software for test stations in a r&d
           | facility. That mainly meant Labview.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | Systems Engineer can also mean someone who designs jet
           | fighters, robots, or medical devices
        
           | auspex wrote:
           | Systems Engineer can also mean a presales role as well. The
           | technical counter part to a sales rep.
        
       | bearjaws wrote:
       | As someone working hiring engineers (4+ positions open), it's
       | been about 10% easier than mid-2022.
       | 
       | Like the article states, way more open jobs than people looking
       | for them still.
        
         | feudalism wrote:
         | If I've learned how to code on my own but lack professional
         | experience, what site(s) would I have the best chance of
         | finding employment as a software engineer / QA / etc.?
         | 
         | I've been looking on Indeed, HN: Who is Hiring, and angel.co
         | but have had zero luck this past year. I get that companies
         | don't want to take on the risk of a potential bad hire but
         | c'mon. I can't even get an interview.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Do you have any professional experience at all, or just no
           | coding experience?
           | 
           | There's a lot of jobs where coding is part of it but it's not
           | called coding.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | If you have no experience as a software developer, it would
           | probably be a lot easier for you if you have some other
           | method of displaying your work. Extensive open source
           | contributions, where I can read your code and see how you
           | interface with other developers, is far more valuable to me
           | when choosing a hire than even the recommendation of some
           | other manager at another company that I don't know and can't
           | really tease out what their inner team workings are like.
        
           | okaram wrote:
           | You may be better off going to physical sites. Go to meetups
           | for a few programming languages, meet some people etc
        
         | pryelluw wrote:
         | Mind sharing an email address or link to postings? Have people
         | looking and happy to send them your way.
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | Same
        
         | xvedejas wrote:
         | Is the pool of open positions shrinking or growing? That might
         | give a better idea of the rate that companies are able to hire
         | now, compared to before
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | My first hand observation is that many companies are still
           | hiring. But it's much harder to get reqs for positions and
           | the hiring is much more selective.
        
             | dbcurtis wrote:
             | The hiring _can_ be selective. My group is hard to hire for
             | (we are looking for a rare combination of skills). We had
             | unlimited reqs before the crash. We are lucky enough to
             | have unlimited reqs now. But we can be choosier now.
        
               | killjoywashere wrote:
               | What's a 'req'?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Requisition. In this context it means an approval to hire
               | someone for a position.
        
               | dbcurtis wrote:
               | hiring requisition. Basically approved headcount to hire
               | against. And a job description for the recruiters to post
               | and also use as guidance for matching people to openings.
        
         | mkhpalm wrote:
         | My take is there are always positions open but only if you
         | aren't paying market rates. The MASSIVE spike in whats
         | considered a normal salary after inflation and COL has made it
         | so a bunch of employers are perpetually looking.
         | 
         | If they raise their salaries to become competitive again they
         | will fill their positions. If they keep going with normal
         | compensation from 3+ years ago they will keep looking to hire
         | and losing their best employees.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Yep. If there was such a big issue with hiring - we wouldn't
           | see these insane leetcode and system design interviews that
           | require months of dedicated studying in order to pass them.
           | (Even though you're a perfectly adequate engineer and working
           | already) This process isn't just FAANG either. Most of SV
           | does this and so do many other startups outside of SV.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | We haven't been ghosted on interviews since September. First
         | half of the year was another story. Candidates wouldn't show up
         | to interviews and when we tried to contact them, they didn't
         | respond.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | There are engineers complaining about not enough jobs/getting
           | ghosted by employers, and employers complaining about not
           | enough candidates/getting ghosted by candidates. It's easy to
           | assume that the complaining engineers aren't qualified, or
           | that the complaining employers have bad hiring processes.
           | 
           | In the end, I've learned nothing about the state of the job
           | market.
        
             | pnutjam wrote:
             | I lost a contract position in September. I'm a Linux Admin
             | guy who does DevOps with Ansible. I've mostly worked in
             | Enterprise environments. I took a job in March with a
             | Federal contractor and I ran into some difficulties getting
             | up to speed with Terraform and a mac devops environment.
             | I've always developed on Linux in the past.
             | 
             | There were, and still are a ton of recruiters hitting me
             | up. Most of them are garbage, probably 95%. I still feel
             | like a broke the salt circle by telling people I was
             | actively looking for a new opportunity.
             | 
             | I have a family and need insurance for one of my daughters
             | with special needs, so I went hard at interviewing. It took
             | a solid 6 months, but I had half a dozen offers for
             | Sysadmin work that met the pay I needed. The hardest part
             | about comparing offers is the benefits... Different copays,
             | deductibles, OOP max, and premiums. Also different pay
             | schedules can make it difficult to compare premiums. Then
             | you have waiting periods...
             | 
             | I ended up with an excellent opportunity and I've been
             | super impressed, but it was a rough 6 weeks.
             | 
             | The majority of offers I received were from companies I
             | applied to directly. I had some I cut short in early
             | interview phases because I started my new job. Stability
             | trumps the chase for afew more dollars. The market is still
             | good, but remote hiring is slow, although in person wasn't
             | really much faster at most companies.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | I took the past six months interviewing to find a place I
             | wanted to work at so went through quite a few companies. My
             | observation was that most places haven't adapted their
             | hiring process successfully to remote interviewing or
             | engineers being in high demand. Even for places that were
             | "desperate" to hire their golden path interview processes
             | were fairly onerous or just really long calendar wise with
             | all their gates.
             | 
             | They pretty much fell into two categories.
             | 
             | The first was person companies who wanted you to commit 1-2
             | days of in person interviewing after completing the phone
             | screen and a at home test. If you are interviewing at
             | multiple companies and are already employed, this is pretty
             | much a no go unless you are already really enticed or want
             | to work there. Even interviewing at just 3 of those places
             | means taking off so much time from work that you'll either
             | tip off your boss that you're on your way out, or use up
             | all your PTO that you ideally use to have a life and not
             | burn out.
             | 
             | The other category was remote interviewing companies. I
             | observed that they did the same number of interview steps
             | as the in person companies but instead of a day or two
             | gauntlet they schedule an hour here, an hour there, an hour
             | another day. This worked well for interleaving interviews
             | in the regular work day without disrupting your current
             | job, but it meant the full interview cycle would take 3-4
             | weeks on average as both your schedule and the schedule of
             | their mandatory interview members(hiring manager, heads of
             | various departments, whatever their companies "important"
             | person was, etc) had to align. And that is all before
             | there's interruptions like illness, or getting paged to an
             | on call event.
             | 
             | Every company was doing a minimum of 4 hours and an average
             | of 6 hours of interviews with the common gates being 30
             | minute phone screen, 45-60 minute take home code interview,
             | 60 minute technical interview with 1-2 engineers, 60 minute
             | system design with 1-2 senior engineers/architects, 60
             | minute interview with equivalent people in product to make
             | sure you have similar philosophies, and then another 45-60
             | minutes with the hiring manager. Occasionally companies
             | would also add in an hour with prospective teammates to see
             | if you click, and/or an hour with some specific department
             | they felt it was important to have engineering work
             | directly with.
             | 
             | Its frankly a lot of work when you also have to prep for
             | the typical interview questions that exercise a different
             | skill set than the common job, and are likely doing this
             | gauntlet with multiple companies simultaneously. Its also a
             | high amount of spend on the company side when you add up
             | all the man hours they are using per perspective candidate.
             | My take is that the ghosting seen on both sides is because
             | no one wants to deal with all of this once a match has been
             | found.
             | 
             | It's really on companies to fix this. Candidates aren't
             | clamoring for more and more interview time. When I speak to
             | friends in professions outside of tech they are
             | flabbergasted at the the length and depth of the interview
             | process the tech industry has developed. Bad hires can be a
             | problem but I think our industry has overcorrected for
             | that. I won't believe that companies are truly "desperate"
             | until I start seeing this interview process scale back.
             | Desperate companies would be trying to hire a quickly as
             | possible, not tick off all the checkboxes on a list of
             | tests.
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | Hit the nail on the head. Look at what companies do, not
               | what they say. A company doing multiple day interviews is
               | not "desperate".
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | In normal conditions - I wouldn't be surprised if >20% of
             | people interviewing aren't really interested in working at
             | the company.
             | 
             | You need competing offers to get a good offer - so you need
             | to interview at places you have little interest in actually
             | working for.
             | 
             | I would expect a lot of these people either got a good
             | enough offer, or good enough competing offers, or just
             | didn't get an offer from where they actually want to work -
             | so don't need competing offers.
             | 
             | Additionally, there's a lot of people that interview for
             | practice just to keep fresh for when they do need a job,
             | and a lot of people that interview at a few places as
             | practice before they interview at the places they're really
             | targeting.
             | 
             | I'd expect a lot of no-shows from this cohort.
        
               | Akronymus wrote:
               | Over here we have requirements for applying for jobs to
               | receive unemployment, to a ceetain degree. There are
               | quite a lot of people who "just gimme the stamp".
               | (Usually those got reported to the AMS)
        
               | fzzzy wrote:
               | What's the AMS?
        
               | Akronymus wrote:
               | Sorry, somehow had that one slip in.
               | "arbeitsmarktservice" basically the austrian unemployment
               | office.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | On the other side, in normal conditions, I wouldn't be
               | surprised if >20% (probably far higher) of companies
               | interviewing candidates aren't really interested in
               | hiring anyone. They may be getting a pulse check on the
               | hiring market. They may be interviewing simply to check
               | off due diligence, but intend to only hire their already
               | pre-determined candidate. They may need to have backup
               | candidates if an offer they just extended falls through.
               | They may be trying to pre-vet candidates so that they can
               | quickly hire later if headcount suddenly opens up. They
               | may be doing it because simply company policy is to
               | always be interviewing.
               | 
               | A lot of the process seems to be performative and not
               | really being done for the purpose of matching a real job
               | seeker with a real job.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Possibly 20% of companies - but I really doubt 20% of
               | positions.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | I doubt that is true. Interviewing candidates is a huge
               | time sink for which every manager i know of would rather
               | want to skip.
        
               | anikom15 wrote:
               | I would be surprised by this, given every time someone
               | left at a company I worked for scrambled to get someone
               | new and seemed to have no real infrastructure for
               | actually hiring someone beyond maybe automated resume
               | software. If a recruiter was involved at all it would be
               | a contractor, bur otherwise everyone involved in the
               | hiring process were just people with enough experience
               | who 'volunteered' their time to do interviews and rate
               | candidates.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | They are ghosting on the call screen where I go over comp,
             | process, role etc. Most of the times they took another job
             | offer but have the common courtesy of telling us so I am
             | not sitting on zoom by myself for 10 minutes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | We had trouble hiring last year because in Seattle the
         | competition is fierce and we're not the top of the pile. Today
         | it's yeah maybe 10% easier but we're still can't be too picky
        
       | cmbailey wrote:
       | https://archive.vn/20221227114050/https://www.wsj.com/articl...
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | GingerGator wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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