[HN Gopher] Google removed my Yubikeys from a Google account 'ju...
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       Google removed my Yubikeys from a Google account 'just to be safe'
        
       Author : nalllar
       Score  : 283 points
       Date   : 2022-12-26 20:28 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lunnova.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lunnova.dev)
        
       | yborg wrote:
       | Google support bot requires HN Google account nightmare stories
       | to reach 1000 points or be posted by paulg before they are
       | addressed.
       | 
       | (FWIW I addes YUbikeys to 2 old long-term Google accounts about 6
       | months ago and they are still there. I did do this from the home
       | location I usually use Google from, though.)
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | Unfortunately for my hopes of getting this fixed, this post
         | started getting flagged after it sat at the number 1 spot
         | earlier today, or maybe Dang bumped it down because there are
         | too many google support posts.
         | 
         | :P
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | proactivesvcs wrote:
       | February this year I migrated my Mojang (Minecraft) account to a
       | Microsoft Account, which I created solely for this use. I played
       | a bit on a local world with just myself. The account had a
       | unique, secure password and was secured with TOTP 2FA when I set
       | it up.
       | 
       | I recently tried to play the game again but was told I had to
       | login again. Doing so locked my account because it had been used
       | in ways which violated Microsoft's ToS: hacking, phishing or
       | scamming other users. They demanded my telephone number before
       | they'd allow me to use it again.
       | 
       | I basically consider this account and the game lost now. I didn't
       | buy this game when it was owned by Microsoft, but will never buy
       | anything from Microsoft which requires me to have an account with
       | them ever again.
        
         | 63 wrote:
         | Iirc that's a common occurrence. For some reason Microsoft
         | really wants phone numbers associated with accounts.
        
         | uallo wrote:
         | They did the same thing to an account I used to access Bing
         | Webmaster Tools. Instead of giving them anything, I now
         | actively move friends and family away from Bing. Not that many
         | of them used it in the first place, but now there are none left
         | as far as I know.
        
         | falsenapkin wrote:
         | Yeah that was a frustrating experience. I caved though, but
         | they also didn't like that I was using a phone number already
         | associated with an account that I use for office... I didn't
         | want them to be the same account.
         | 
         | Tangent, after giving in to the phone I became more
         | disillusioned with Minecraft as 1) MS appears to have canceled
         | a 3rd installment of music from C418 over licensing issues
         | (C418 wanted rights) and instead got some new artists whose
         | music is good but doesn't fit the nostalgic vibe and seems
         | played more often as well as with regularity in certain
         | scenarios (previously it was fully random) and 2) classic case
         | of S****horpe censoring and bans, applied to inoffensive words,
         | peoples names, other languages, private servers, peoples pre-
         | existing user name, even within commands, etc...
        
       | tmpburning wrote:
       | They probably asked you for your phone number at the same
       | time....
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | I did not get asked for a phone number or use SMS 2FA during
         | this process.
        
       | fosefx wrote:
       | Tangent: Instagram managed to lock me out of their service for a
       | week or so a couple of days ago. My browser was signed in into my
       | account, but I have not used it for like a month.
       | 
       | Got logged out. I log back in (using 2FA btw). "Please give us
       | your phone number so we can verify it's you" I enter my phone
       | number. I don't really get the point of this because they did not
       | have my number before, so what are they actually verifying here?
       | Anyway, I trust Facebook with my phone number lol. I get a code,
       | I enter it. "Your account activity is suspicious and we will
       | limit your account for a bit" That was it. No redirect, no link
       | to click, nothing. So I go back to instagram[.]com and have to do
       | the same thing again?
       | 
       | Well maybe my browser is on a block list now or sth. So I go to
       | my phone (where I was signed in). And the App is broken
       | completely, looks like the session was invalidated.
       | 
       | I log out, log back in, do 2FA, enter the code again. Same
       | result.
       | 
       | I checked back in a couple of days ago and it seems like I have
       | access again.
       | 
       | It is unfathomable how this can happen. How can the front gate to
       | your multi billion service just not work to the point where you
       | DOS yourself?
       | 
       | Also this account has 0 images, and just a couple of followers,
       | so there is literally nothing to protect.
       | 
       | In moments like these you really start to notice the missing
       | communication channels to the big tech companies. Is there any
       | other industry that has zero customer support?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smartaz42 wrote:
         | I'm sure that they have outstanding customer support. But you,
         | however, are not the customer.
        
           | moloch-hai wrote:
           | I'm confident they _don 't_ have outstanding customer
           | support, even for actual customers (who are not you).
           | 
           | Outstanding customer support would entail _expense_ ,
           | threatening _profits_. The money of happy and unhappy
           | customers turns out to be the same color.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | It seems like most industries are moving towards no support
         | because "we need to scale at all costs and to the detriment of
         | customers" seems to be the capitalism drumbeat. Customers these
         | days, to many companies, are just statistical artifacts in
         | their system.
         | 
         | I had a case the other day where I called my insurance company.
         | The automated system couldn't understand my answers (I was
         | actually trying to answer the given prompts rather than just
         | repeating "representative" over and over). It replied "it looks
         | like we're having a problem" and proceeded to just say goodbye
         | and hang up on me. More than infuriating, and that's an
         | understatement.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | The problem is that there's zero law enforcement against
           | corporation-vs-consumer fraud. Companies have noticed and are
           | taking advantage of it (basic market pressures - if they
           | don't, their competitor will).
           | 
           | Why make it easy for our customers to contact us (presumably
           | to make a claim - ie the whole reason insurance products
           | exist) when we can just _pretend_ it 's easy, collect money
           | based on that lie and get away with it?
        
           | willnonya wrote:
           | This isnt capitalism. It's more corporatism.
           | 
           | Capitalism responded to market forces and the needs of the
           | customer.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | Capitalism also tends toward the mean at the expense of the
             | edge cases.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Yes, companies which have real customer service will in
             | theory have a competitive advantage over companies which
             | have a voice response system that hangs up on the customer.
             | 
             | What often happens though, is that consumers go with the
             | lowest price above all other considerations. Then they get
             | the hard lesson in "you get what you pay for."
             | 
             | It's the same reason that air travel is so awful. You'd
             | think that one or more of the airlines would compete on
             | comfort and service, but that's impossible when travelers
             | go to Expedia and overwhelmingly pick the flight with the
             | lowest price.
             | 
             | I personally don't pay rock bottom for insurance, and I
             | have an agent I can call and talk to without any
             | intervening voice menus. A human in a local office answers
             | the phone.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | You pay health insurance out of pocket? I was referring
               | to my medical insurance provided by my company.
               | 
               | I in general try to speak with my wallet, so to speak,
               | but it's like posting into the ocean. And with some
               | things, like mail and shipping services, there are no
               | options.
        
             | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
             | That's all semantics, we can't say "Capitalism is when the
             | system does good things, and Corporatism is when it does
             | bad things", the difference is not meaningful since
             | Capitalism leads to/is Corporatism.
        
               | tarboreus wrote:
               | Disagree. A robust anti-trust environment would alleviate
               | 90% of these issues. What we are in now (in the US) is an
               | environment of corporate political capture, which is not
               | inevitable, as a similar situation was demonstrably
               | reversed in the early 20th century by strong anti-trust
               | legislation and enforcement.
               | 
               | The companies get away with this because they have
               | massive market power, and they have used the wealth
               | generated by that power to capture our political system.
        
             | quanticle wrote:
             | Capitalism responded to market forces and the needs of the
             | customer.
             | 
             | Did it? When? I can't name a single era when "capitalism"
             | (a fuzzy term) actually responded to consumer demands in
             | the way that the parent poster described. Whether it's
             | railroad robber barons screwing over farmers, Ford selling
             | cars with an unacceptable risk of catching fire, or Google
             | arbitrarily deleting people's entire digital identities,
             | large corporations have _always_ treated their customers as
             | a collection of statistical artifacts (to quote another
             | poster elsewhere in this thread).
        
         | unqueued wrote:
         | This makes me worried, because I am pretty sure Google is going
         | to start removing keys based on attestation certificates.
         | 
         | I believe that this is much more about rate limiting than about
         | security for the end users.
        
       | nalllar wrote:
       | Hi HN. I posted this here because it seems to be the best way to
       | get someone at google to look at something.
       | 
       | To preempt some comments along the lines of "why are you relying
       | on google in 20xx", I try my best not to these days but I still
       | rely on them to forward emails from my old accounts, or for
       | services like youtube where you must have a google account for
       | full features.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | It's undeniably shitty behaviour from the Goo but I'm
         | increasingly getting the message that the only sane attitude is
         | detachment from anything I posted in some past , more naive
         | age. Scribe on vellum or linen rag that which is for the ages,
         | and ignore the rest. If it's on a server I don't even mourn it,
         | I killed it already by putting it there.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | That's how I think about it. What's the big deal really to
           | lose things from the past? I still have way more of my
           | personal history solidified in in recorded form than people
           | of ages past. They managed just fine, I will too.
        
             | gpanders wrote:
             | >What's the big deal really to lose things from the past?
             | 
             | Losing pictures of my kids when they were young would be
             | devastating. For some things, it's a very big deal.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | Sad, sure, but devastating?
        
               | ergonaught wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Why would it even occur to you to police how someone
               | feels about losing things of immense personal
               | significance?
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | I tend to agree, but you can also run your own servers.
        
       | into_infinity wrote:
       | Google generally does stuff like that when they believe somebody
       | else had access to your account and made changes. This sometimes
       | involves the attacker enrolling for (their own) 2FA or changing
       | recovery methods to lock you out. So, the action of removing 2FA
       | is in itself not unreasonable.
       | 
       | It's possible that their logic has some sort of a bug, especially
       | if it only happens when you visit a specific service - and in
       | that case, getting on HN might be the best way to get it looked
       | at by a human... but also make sure you don't have any other
       | issues going on.
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | Removing security keys that have been registered for years is
         | very unlikely to be the right move even if my device has been
         | compromised, as they are one of the most reliable ways I could
         | prove I am the original account owner at some later point.
         | 
         | If the message had stated "We have removed recently added
         | security keys" I would be a lot more understanding!
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | If you had your recovery keys stored in a note on lastpass
           | you might have wanted to rotate those as well recently.
           | 
           | Yeah, in theory those recovery keys should still be secure,
           | but you know for certain that a hostile attacker has the
           | encrypted secure note, and without any confidence in lastpass
           | it makes sense to change them as well.
           | 
           | Unfortunately this means you look exactly like someone doing
           | an account takeover and changing the password and recovery
           | keys on the account.
        
             | nalllar wrote:
             | Thanks for the heads up.
             | 
             | I don't use lastpass, but if I did I wouldn't have to
             | because this "Just to be safe" process also reset/removed
             | the recovery keys.
        
           | ehsankia wrote:
           | > registered for years
           | 
           | Right, that's likely the "bug" part. On HN of all places,
           | people shouldn't be surprised that bugs happen.
        
             | nalllar wrote:
             | Unfortunately due to a lack of customer support posting
             | here gives me the best chance of getting it fixed!
             | 
             | If google had working support flows I would not have
             | written this up or posted here about it.
             | 
             | A few years back I lost access to a different google
             | account as the recovery phone number was a landline and
             | google was trying to send SMS messsages to it. I had the
             | right password but it thought I was suspicious and insisted
             | on SMS verification. I never managed to reach a human to
             | get something done about the issue.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > Unfortunately due to a lack of customer support posting
               | here gives me the best chance of getting it fixed! > If
               | google had working support flows I would not have written
               | this up or posted here about it.
               | 
               | They do, you just have to pay for that privilege via
               | Google One.
        
               | nalllar wrote:
               | If you are locked out you can't access Google One's
               | support.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | My understanding is that you can always call them, even
               | if your account is blocked.
        
               | nalllar wrote:
               | I don't have it but it looks like you have to initiate
               | the call from the Google One page and they call you, they
               | don't have an inbound number.
               | 
               | Googling "google one phone number" did show me a
               | potential scam result in the infobox at "gooogle-live-
               | personn" on google sites that obviously isn't official.
               | You can't make this stuff up.
        
               | qmarchi wrote:
               | Went ahead and escalated this one internally. That's
               | pretty bad.
        
       | Shank wrote:
       | Were you using a VPN or something? I'm curious if this was
       | tripped by setting off impossible-travel flags or something. It
       | seems plausible that this is just anti-account takeover logic
       | working as-expected, but with a false positive alert.
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | Anti-ATO should not clear out security keys that have been
         | registered for a long time. If suspicious new keys were added,
         | it should clear those.
         | 
         | From the audit log in my email no new keys were added before
         | this was tripped.
         | 
         | I am not using a VPN and as far as I know I am not doing
         | anything unusual. I might be committing the crime of having a
         | Linux Firefox user agent but I somewhat doubt that was the
         | problem, that's not that unusual.
        
         | unqueued wrote:
         | I was hoping that using hardware keys would eliminate some of
         | the security hoops that we have to jump through. And it does
         | seem to help. But the whole reason that I have a key is so I do
         | not have to supply my phone number, and I have a more trusted
         | way of proving my identity, even if I am connecting from an
         | unusual location.
        
       | ffhhj wrote:
       | >> As google has no support channels I can use, my only recourse
       | is to write this blog post and hope someone sees it.
       | 
       | By 2030 we will need to build a social network with at least 10k
       | users to get some attention from the Gooverlords.
        
       | blacklight wrote:
       | Articles like these (which can generally be grouped under the
       | "what the hell is Google doing with my account and my data, and
       | why can't I reach out to a human to get out of this Kafkaesque
       | nightmare?") are popping on HN on a daily basis.
       | 
       | I've previously been reported for commenting on a previous
       | article that Google is a faceless company that produces shitty
       | products and it doesn't actually doesn't give a shit of user
       | experience, negative feedback nor deleting/locking accounts (and,
       | often, years of work) for no clear reasons.
       | 
       | Somebody responded "on HN we often hear only one side of the
       | story (people getting a negative experience with Google) and not
       | Google's side".
       | 
       | So, since many Google employees are also here on HN, I ask you
       | folks: do you have any words to say in defense of these crappy
       | policies?
       | 
       | If yes, then I'm happy to change my mind about Google, and eat
       | back all the countless offenses I've thrown at the company over
       | the years if convinced by enough plausible arguments.
       | 
       | If no Google employees can come here (or, even better, directly
       | reach out to those impacted by their bad decisions) and defend
       | their policies, then I abide to my words: Google is a shitty
       | company that produces shitty products, it is proud of being a
       | faceless company that doesn't care about supporting users (even
       | though it makes a lot of money out of their data), it makes
       | horrible business decisions, and it leaves people in the dark
       | when locked out of their accounts. Such companies, in a healthy
       | market with enough competition, deserve to rot and fail and be
       | mourned by nobody.
        
         | anonuser123456 wrote:
         | I think your commentary is unfair; they make great business
         | decisions. They realize that the benefit of fucking over a few
         | users here and there is outweighed by the cost of helping them.
         | 
         | And people that matter have a back channel via employees or
         | account reps to clear things up.
        
         | n1c00o wrote:
         | I would assume that it is mostly Google engineers on the site,
         | and they do not have any link with these policies nor provide
         | any information (either legal clause or simply that they don't
         | know).
         | 
         | Not to play the devil's advocate but Google is still a great
         | research company, helping the open-source community and the
         | tech industry.
        
       | alphabet9000 wrote:
       | found a similar error message happening to someone else a year
       | ago with few recourse options:
       | https://support.google.com/accounts/thread/103488375/google-...
        
       | nonfamous wrote:
       | I had a similar experience recently when setting up a new TCF TV
       | for my mother. I didn't see a "was this you?" email to her Gmail
       | account after logging her in to Android TV, and within hours her
       | password had been invalidated by Google. The message when trying
       | to log in at gmail.com was "Your password has been changed in the
       | last week", which caused me great concern and an hour or so
       | changing passwords, etc. If the message had said "Google
       | invalidated your password" I'd still have been pissed, but at
       | least not panicked.
        
       | xrayarx wrote:
       | Sad story, it is the same with all the newfangled companies: you
       | are a product, not a customer
        
         | moloch-hai wrote:
         | The joke is on the customers, then, who are treated as badly as
         | users.
        
       | srwx wrote:
       | Great so when something like the recent LastPass leak happens and
       | I go in and cycle my password, 2fa and backup codes out of simple
       | precaution Google is going to perhaps mark that all as suspicious
       | and undo it for anyone who might come along and pretend to have
       | lost access to my account?
        
         | PaulKeeble wrote:
         | Its a surprisingly risky to update your login credentials.
         | Users do it so rarely its perceived as suspicious even when it
         | comes from known IPs and everything else looks healthy. Given
         | its Google if it goes wrong you loose the account completely.
         | Its insane you have to weigh up the potential consequences of
         | doing the right thing for security but that is how Google has
         | set the system up.
        
       | nothasan wrote:
       | I think Google needs to add a better way to secure old /
       | previously inactive accounts. My guess is because your account
       | was old, and your current device, IP and overall fingerprint was
       | different it decided you were an intruder.
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | I don't know, while this account is old and fairly infrequently
         | used I normally have it in the google account switcher dropdown
         | logged in rather than completely logged out.
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | Removing pre-existing security measures due to suspicious
         | activity seems an odd strategy.
        
         | carbocation wrote:
         | This seems inadequate to explain the removal of _security
         | keys_. Unless Google inferred that OP was not just a garden
         | variety intruder, but some sort of advanced persistent threat
         | that had added such keys long ago?
        
           | nothasan wrote:
           | Yep I don't know what's going on here. OP posted another
           | reply with the time they added their keys and they aren't
           | recent.
        
       | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
       | Reading stories like these, I'm glad I don't even have a Google
       | account.
        
         | PaulKeeble wrote:
         | I remember how promising early Google was, how great Gmail
         | appeared to be. Now the search is barely usable, your account
         | gets nuked because you logged in a minute later than usual and
         | they still don't have any support. Strangely businesses haven't
         | completely abandoned everything to do with them, they clearly
         | don't care about their paying customers let alone the free tier
         | ones.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | > Removing physical U2F keys from an account without request
       | seems to be the worst possible reaction to suspicious activity.
       | 
       | Exactly, unless they were added during the suspicious activity.
       | But this seems to be not the case.
       | 
       | I work in cybersecurity and I've seen hackers setting up PINs etc
       | on hijacked Whatsapp accounts just to make it harder for the
       | legit owner to recover it. So if it was a really recent addition
       | it might make sense. If the Yubikey was there for ages it's a
       | really stupid move because it's the one way the real owner can
       | prove themselves.
        
         | nalllar wrote:
         | The account has had some security keys set up since ~2020, with
         | additional keys added last year.
        
       | tmpburning wrote:
       | Google twice removed my password from my Google account... i.e.:
       | I could not login even with the correct password.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | We need a general solution to reestablishing authentication.
       | 
       | The hard-line solution would be that you go to a post office,
       | airport, police station, motor vehicle office, passport office,
       | or bank, they take your fingerprints, picture, and a retinal
       | scan, you get a new ID card and token, and your old ones are
       | invalidated.
       | 
       | The US just pushed the date for REAL ID enforcement further out,
       | again. This time from spring 2023 to 2025.[1] REAL ID terrifies
       | illegal aliens. Once everyone legal in the US has one, getting a
       | job or traveling will be much harder.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/dhs-real-id-deadline-
       | exte...
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | It's already illegal to hire illegal aliens. Why will REAL ID
         | change anything in that regard?
         | 
         | Employers who disregard the law now will continue to disregard
         | the law.
        
           | 0x457 wrote:
           | It depends on state to state. In California, you can get non-
           | REAL ID if you have at least one form of ID (i.e. passport
           | from another country). Doesn't matter whether you're
           | documented or not.
           | 
           | REAL ID looks different and essentially proves that you are
           | not undocumented.
           | 
           | Visually, there used to be no difference between ID for
           | undocumented and documented, so you can travel freely. My
           | immigration lawyer recommended against traveling to AZ with
           | that ID.
           | 
           | Not sure what it changes in terms of hiring. Even with REAL
           | ID after background check, I had to submit proof that I'm
           | allowed to work in this country.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | > It's already illegal to hire illegal aliens. Why will REAL
           | ID change anything in that regard?
           | 
           | It's hard to enforce that when there's no easy way to prove
           | someone _isn 't_ in the country legally.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | How does Real ID help _prove_ that someone who doesn't have
             | one isn't here legally?
             | 
             | I am here legally and renewed my license since my state
             | offered Real ID. I still got the old "Not for Federal ID"
             | license. If I show that to someone, does that somehow prove
             | I'm not here legally?
        
           | cavisne wrote:
           | Businesses just ask for a social security number, and a
           | random one is provided.
           | 
           | So they can plead ignorance.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | No, they are supposed to ask for documentation, not just a
             | number.
             | 
             | https://www.uscis.gov/i-9-central/form-i-9-acceptable-
             | docume...
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | That's if you're hiring an immigrant as an immigrant, not
               | as something who pretends to be a citizen.
        
               | codegeek wrote:
               | No that's incorrect. I-9 verification is for everyone
               | including citizens. Basically you need to show proof that
               | you are legally allowed to work in the US which also
               | applies to citizens. Source: I am an employer.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | No; the I-9 process is for everyone.
        
           | choppaface wrote:
           | It won't stop cash transactions, but it will hinder inter-
           | state movement as generally give police an extra reason to
           | detain somebody.
        
         | choppaface wrote:
         | Amazon uses Whole Foods for returns. Apple can push to all your
         | devices for MFA. Imagine the impact on perception of google
         | customer service if they deployed support kiosks to grocery
         | stores.
        
         | akerl_ wrote:
         | Tying commercial account unlocks to governments feels like a
         | terrible idea.
        
         | willmadden wrote:
         | That sounds like a one-way ticket to a police state.
        
           | akerl_ wrote:
           | Yea. To say nothing about the abuses possible if the US was
           | in charge of the account unlocks for American citizens,
           | picture for a moment if the Russian government was
           | responsible for unlocks for Russian users of Google.
           | 
           | And then there's the question of how the heck you scale this
           | if you're a new company and want to handle unlocks for global
           | users.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smarx007 wrote:
         | Not meaning to hurt any feelings here, but are you aware that
         | people in Sweden have been filing taxes online for years with
         | the help of nation-wide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BankID ?
        
         | Brian_K_White wrote:
         | Real ID is terrible, and I am a perfectly legal not alien nor
         | criminal.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jamest wrote:
       | Related, but different, & if there's someone at Google looking at
       | this:
       | 
       | There was a Titan Bluetooth Key (for 2FA) Vulnerability, you've
       | said you'll replace the affected keys[1], but you're no longer
       | doing so. Which is frustrating.
       | 
       | [1] https://security.googleblog.com/2019/05/titan-keys-
       | update.ht...
        
         | mcint wrote:
         | You'll have better luck with a separate post, even if it
         | doesn't hit the front page. I would over-describe the problem,
         | state it in 3 different ways, so some kind soul searching is
         | more likely to find it.
        
       | twawaaay wrote:
       | Google's implementation does not seem to be doing much good
       | anyway. To be fair, it is not just Google -- most companies feel
       | the same pressure of having to implement MFA but then also make
       | it convenient for clueless users to recover their access.
       | 
       | The right way to implement hardware keys is to allow registering
       | multiple of them (so that you can put at least one or two off-
       | site -- in a secure storage) and then not let you recover the
       | access under any circumstances without showing you still own at
       | least one of those keys.
       | 
       | If you can recover access without the keys then what is the point
       | of keys in the first place?
        
         | carbocation wrote:
         | > The right way to implement hardware keys is to allow
         | registering multiple of them
         | 
         | Google allows this.
        
           | twawaaay wrote:
           | You missed the second part.
        
             | carbocation wrote:
             | I see, so you're saying that it's good that Google does the
             | first part, but needs to add the second part. Awareness
             | that Google does the first part wasn't clear from the
             | comment.
        
               | twawaaay wrote:
               | Any security mechanism is pretty much worthless if it can
               | be trivially circumvented.
               | 
               | So yes, the second part is pretty important
               | 
               | Actually both parts are important, either is worth little
               | without the other. Having well implemented hardware key
               | is useless if you can't configure more than one -- too
               | much risk having a single piece of hardware that if it
               | fails or you loose it will lock you irrevocably from the
               | account.
        
         | roxgib wrote:
         | This annoys me a lot - I do sympathise with the fact that these
         | services are regularly bombarded with users unable to log in,
         | but modern authentication tools have existed for a while now
         | and it's time everyone learned to use them. A lot of services
         | insist on including your phone number as a backup
         | authentication method, making you vulnerable to simjacking, or
         | your email address for the same purpose (basically offloading
         | the authentication problem to someone else). That's if you
         | can't bypass it altogether.
         | 
         | For services that allow it I have both a TOTP app on my phone
         | and a YubiKey registered, which I figure is sufficient
         | redundancy. Other people could have an old phone registered as
         | well if they don't want to buy a security key. It's a very
         | minor hassle to set up and I can't see why people can't do it.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | You can duplicate the totp too. Either save the initial seed
           | generated by the site(s), or depending on the app it may
           | provide a way to export the seeds.
           | 
           | You don't go through the setup process on the sites again.
           | The sites have no knowledge that you have 1 or 21 new totp
           | apps set up. You just enter the saved seed keys into the app
           | and it starts spitting out the same correct codes as the
           | other apps you already had setup.
           | 
           | Gnome authenticator can export a json file containing the
           | keys to all the sites you have in it. You can then take those
           | (just manually read them in a text editor), and enter them
           | into Google Authenticator on a phone, and now you have 2
           | working authenticator apps, both spitting out the same
           | correct codes every 30 seconds.
           | 
           | Further, you take that same json and paste it into a note in
           | a keepass record, or save the individual seed keys in
           | individual site entries just like the passwords, and copy
           | that keepass db file all over the place including cloud
           | drives, and including places you can access without the totp.
           | 
           | Now you can reproduce a working authenticator from scratch on
           | any device at any time no matter where you are and no matter
           | what happens to your phone or laptop. Buy a brand new phone
           | or laptop, have a way to get a copy of your keepass db
           | without needing the totp app, and in a couple minutes you
           | have a working totp app again.
           | 
           | You never really have to even use the single-use emergency
           | bypass codes. Keeping copies of the initial setup seeds is
           | really no different from keeping copies of the emergency
           | codes, but the setup seeds reproduce a fully working app not
           | just a one-time access to a site.
           | 
           | And even if some app doesn't provide an export like gnome
           | authenticator, you can also just record the key the first
           | time it is generated instead of just scanning the qr code.
           | Once you've saved it, you can use it as many times as you
           | want.
        
             | mook wrote:
             | If you're putting it in keepass anyway, you might as well
             | use it (either the original C# one with plugins or
             | KeepassXC) as your authenticator app. Mobile keepass
             | applications support the same.
        
           | plantain wrote:
           | I run a SaaS for what you might imagine would be highly
           | technical, educated clients, and despite this I am bombarded
           | by users who seemingly have never done a Register ->
           | Activation email workflow.
           | 
           | Users are hard.
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | "but modern authentication tools have existed for a while now
           | and it's time everyone learned to use them"
           | 
           | It's a nice thought, but overall computer literacy is still
           | highly varied, and it likely will be for a very long time.
           | 
           | We still have a large percentage of users who use computers
           | sparingly and by rote. I have family members who need a lot
           | of help to do day to day setups and are going to have a hard
           | time with MFA devices or apps.
           | 
           | "Other people could have an old phone registered as well if
           | they don't want to buy a security key. It's a very minor
           | hassle to set up and I can't see why people can't do it."
           | 
           | Minor hassle _for you._ Major hassle for a lot of users. Try
           | real hard to put yourself in the place of a 77-year-old user
           | who has limited sight and only needs to use a computer to
           | accomplish very specific tasks - and has zero interest in
           | doing more than basic email, banking, and a few other things
           | that can only be done online. They have a smartphone only
           | because it 's a connection to their grandkids.
           | 
           | Because of the smartphone they're saddled with a Google or
           | Apple ID that they'd otherwise never bother with. A TOTP app
           | or YubiKey? That's _well_ outside their comfort zone.
           | 
           | This isn't because these users are dumb. But the assumption
           | that "it's time everyone learned" is based on the idea that
           | everybody is using computers regularly and has resources for
           | educating them - which is simply not true.
           | 
           | My kids, my wife, and my in-laws all use computers very
           | differently than I do and it's extremely educational how
           | people outside the industry see and use computers.
           | 
           | My 17-year-old only uses a Chromebook for school (grudgingly)
           | and would rather do everything on their phone. My wife is
           | fairly computer savvy, but still hits roadblocks. (She does
           | enjoy forwarding me screenshots of particularly bad Phishing
           | attempts...) And my older in-laws occupy most of their time
           | far, far away from their computer. Singular.
           | 
           | Anyway - it'd be lovely if folks had way more empathy for the
           | huge swaths of people who have less experience with
           | computers. It's not the priority for them that you imagine
           | that it should be.
        
         | tbrownaw wrote:
         | Really, there needs to be some way to add a secondary key
         | that's in secure storage _without removing it from secure
         | storage_.
        
           | twawaaay wrote:
           | In realm of real hardware security modules this is actually
           | simple, at least in theory. (I worked as a security officer
           | for credit card payment company and we had real HSM boxes
           | worth small fortune each). What you do is you initialise the
           | hardware device with same cryptographic material. You can
           | make as many clones as you want, securely. In practice it is
           | a huge headache but it is due to amount of procedures and
           | paperwork you need to do.
           | 
           | Now, I am not an expert on Yubikeys and the protocols used by
           | these tokens, but I know they have protection against reply
           | attacks meaning they keep the sequence number that is
           | incremented for each challenge/response. Pretty sure it could
           | be made to support multiple keys. It would be really nice if
           | I was able to initialise multiple yubikeys and use them
           | interchange-ably (and keep two in safe deposit box just in
           | case).
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | Personally, just to be safe I have ceased to use many "big name"
       | services, preferring for instance to have my mails locally,
       | paying a service (not that much) with a hotline... My personal
       | policy is: if I can't phone them, if I have no local registered
       | office to contact in case of need, if I do not have my data
       | locally in usable forms, that's means is not safe for me going
       | with them.
        
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