[HN Gopher] Kickstarter shuts down campaign for Unstable Diffusi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Kickstarter shuts down campaign for Unstable Diffusion amid
       changing guidelines
        
       Author : nonbirithm
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2022-12-25 14:51 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | barnabee wrote:
       | This sort of thing is why, for all their faults, I think we need
       | decentralisation and "crypto" to succeed.
       | 
       | We need to replace platforms like Kickstarter with standards and
       | protocols so that shutting things down because someone doesn't
       | like them (or even preventing people from behaving illegally,
       | _especially_ if you're not the cops) can be made impossible.
       | 
       | Let bad ideas be rejected by society, not blocked by someone
       | claiming to act for society. Because inevitably they don't
       | represent everyone, and they always end up acting with self
       | interest, no matter how good the initial intentions.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | Kickstarter and co will continue to lose trust and their base
         | and be open to disruption by other companies.
         | 
         | However, at least some of this is due to underlying payment
         | providers. Those need to be gutted and replaced. See paypal and
         | their $2,500 fee for saying mean things on the internet.
        
           | PaulsWallet wrote:
           | Kickstarter will not lose any trust with this decision and if
           | anything they probably gained a decent amount of goodwill
           | from artist and their fanbases.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | This argument boils down to "I wish everything was more like
         | 4chan".
         | 
         | If you've actually visited places with little to zero
         | moderation and freedom to do anything the results are troubling
         | at best. You don't see the best of things with zero
         | restrictions, these places are awful.
         | 
         | Somalia was stateless for years, was it closer to a paradise or
         | hell?
         | 
         | Go browse /b/ and tell me you wish how all social media was
         | more like it.
        
           | variadix wrote:
           | That's a bit of a false dichotomy. 4chan's boards are
           | distinctly different from each other in terms of the quality
           | of conversation and topics discussed. Moderating things for
           | being spam or off topic is different from moderation with a
           | clear ideological bias.
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | It doesn't boil down to that at all.
           | 
           | Anyone can send me spam email, my spam filters pick most it
           | up and I never see it. I'd not choose to have corporate
           | moderation of my incoming email even if it meant less spam.
           | 
           | The same applies to web sites. The web is full of all sorts
           | of things you probably don't want to see. You don't need it
           | to be removed by your government in order for the whole web
           | not to degenerate to 4chan.
           | 
           | I don't follow people who share objectionable things on
           | Twitter, and if they start to I unfollow them. The only
           | reason I'd see the crap would be if Twitter choose to show it
           | to me. It doesn't need to be "moderated" (deleted) for
           | Twitter not to show it to me if I'm not following the author
           | or someone who retweets it (and if I am, and continue to do
           | so, then presumably I want to see it, and that's up to me).
           | 
           | It's simply not the case that the presence of objectionable
           | things on the internet is the root of the problem. The
           | problem, mostly, is perverse incentives for companies to
           | promote it.
           | 
           | Until we realise this we'll keep building algorithms that are
           | incentivised to create division and stole obsessions of all
           | sorts to keep people online and watching ads, followed by
           | wondering where our moderation went wrong and what extra
           | control we can impose to finally make things better.
           | 
           | It won't work.
        
             | waboremo wrote:
             | Are you aware of the paradox of tolerance?
        
               | jkeisling wrote:
               | Are you aware of the equally common objection to "I can
               | tolerate anything except intolerance": that if allowed to
               | censor in the name of tolerance, our self-appointed
               | guardians will simply call whatever they don't like
               | "intolerance" and censor it? (Or "stochastic terrorism",
               | or "micro-aggression", or "online harms", or
               | "misinformation", or "trolling", or "sealioning", or
               | "toxicity", etc). Certainly one must draw the line
               | somewhere. But the speech debate doesn't end at the
               | Paradox of Tolerance, and at this point I assume anyone
               | who brings it up in isolation is doing so in bad faith.
        
               | barnabee wrote:
               | Indeed. Intolerance is one thing it's worth being
               | intolerant of.
        
               | poszlem wrote:
               | Are you aware that the paradox of tolerance is a PARADOX?
               | Most people quoting Popper online to promote censorship
               | forget that part.
               | 
               | It's not a carte blanche for censorship.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | > _If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are
               | intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant
               | society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the
               | tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them._
               | 
               | > _--In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance,
               | that we should always suppress the utterance of
               | intolerant philosophies; as long as we can counter them
               | by rational argument and keep them in check by public
               | opinion, suppression would certainly be most unwise. But
               | we should claim the right to suppress them if necessary
               | even by force; for it may easily turn out that they are
               | not prepared to meet us on the level of rational
               | argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they may
               | forbid their followers to listen to rational argument,
               | because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer
               | arguments by the use of their fists or pistols._
               | 
               | The second part is often left out of the discussion.
        
           | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
           | In Somalia you can't "block" a neighboring warlord and keep
           | living your best life.
           | 
           | 4chan isn't designed to actually be a great forum, but the
           | nearly-unlimited content is not the problem. A lack of user-
           | tools for sorting through it is.
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | >Let bad ideas be rejected by society
         | 
         | This has never worked. Society is filled with people who have
         | to work every hour just to afford the essentials of life and
         | can't spare a few hours to research what refrigerator will last
         | the longest for the money much less understand content creation
         | methodology.
         | 
         | When you have to decide whether to pay for a dentist bill or
         | your retirement you have no ability to vote with your wallet
         | over something as trivial as AI art.
        
           | __pache__ wrote:
           | Of course freedom has worked, what...
           | 
           | Yeah, you know what they say about good art: it must play by
           | the rules.
        
             | Arainach wrote:
             | Laws have worked.
             | 
             | The market never solved the fact that it's cheaper to dump
             | things in rivers and lakes. It never solved the fact that
             | optimizing vehicles for the safety and comfort of those
             | inside them is a huge risk to pedestrians, cyclists, and
             | others outside the vehicle. It never solved the fact that
             | it's cheaper to just keep perishable food on the shelves
             | until it sells. It never solved the fact that claiming a
             | medicine solves illnesses is very different from ensuring
             | that it solves them.
        
               | __pache__ wrote:
               | > Laws have worked.
               | 
               | Huh?
               | 
               | > The market never solved
               | 
               | I mean do you buy products that are cleaner, better to
               | their employees, blah blah...? Do most people, if the
               | opportunity is there? If the opportunity is not there,
               | why not?
               | 
               | Seems like you're going off into space here. Capitalism
               | and private ownership of things and ideas is great.
               | Sorry?
        
         | WASDx wrote:
         | Regulations serve a purpose. I am more afraid of what would
         | happen if everything became decentralized. An effort I hope we
         | can agree on was when platforms started removing COVID-19
         | misinformation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | Regulations are fine but enforcement via corporate
           | gatekeepers is not, and neither is creating a world in which
           | breaking the law is impossible.
           | 
           | Regulations create consequences for breaking them, and that
           | is a good thing. Pairing regulations with control that
           | prevents crime and civil disobedience is something completely
           | different.
        
           | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
           | I've never been banned from as many platforms as in early
           | 2020 when I was explaining that without an evidence stating
           | "the virus came from the Wuhan lab" is just as unscientific
           | than "the virus DIDN'T COME from the Wuhan lab". They'd
           | gladly post Fauci saying "it didn't" all day long and block
           | anyone (me) saying "we can't know without investigating!"
           | 
           | I'm not part of the rep/dem "Chyna" fight. I just my
           | countries to push the WHO to do the proper investigations
           | because it's the only way we improve our safety standards.
           | 
           | So no, I can't see any value in politically driven
           | censorship.
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | I don't agree that you should prevent people from saying
           | wrong things in case someone happens to read/hear and believe
           | them, no.
           | 
           | If it's wrong, counter it with warning labels explaining who
           | thinks it's wrong and why.
           | 
           | Yes, the consequence might be that at the margins, more
           | people believe wrong things even given the warnings (though
           | despite some pretty concerted efforts it seems pretty
           | conclusive to me that that's going to happen anyway, and
           | perhaps the desire to stem the flow of misinformation has
           | only created more conspiracy theories), but alternative of
           | state control of what is acceptable thought / expression is
           | far worse.
           | 
           | (Note that I am fine with, and would even encourage
           | preventing companies from profiting from furthering
           | misinformation, for example by having algorithms that promote
           | it beyond a account's followers or a post's organic reach
           | because it produces clicks and ad revenue, but that is very
           | different.)
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | But they aren't following laws, they are following their own
           | arbitrary rules that fit their business and their personal
           | politics. Same goes for merchants like Visa that will deny
           | you access to their system even though what you are selling
           | is legal.
        
             | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
             | I'd be okay if Visa and Kickstarted blocked porn, for
             | instance, but I want them to be clear about it and make any
             | card-denied messages explain this to merchant and customer.
             | What I don't like is this gray area where CC companies
             | won't block Pornhub for _years_ of CSAM scandals but then
             | finally get the nerve when a story catches the news.
        
         | dinkumthinkum wrote:
         | So, is your view that there are not enough rug-pulls and scams
         | on Kickstarter already so we need this pseudo-decentralization?
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Crypto has been and still is successful for this.
         | 
         | Nothing would stop this crowd fund there. Happens all day every
         | day.
        
         | Guvante wrote:
         | > someone doesn't like them
         | 
         | AI art is literally working against what Kickstarter was made
         | for.
         | 
         | AI art is about putting together the work that artists have
         | done in a way that isn't technically theft (well it might be
         | the law is very slow about reacting to this thing and you can't
         | go after someone for copyright violation as a class action
         | lawsuit)
         | 
         | If someone wanted to pay artists to create a brand new
         | collection of art to train AI on that would be fine. However
         | the reality is current AI art is all farmed from publicly
         | "available" images. (Copyright law currently allows you to
         | display images for public consumption without worrying about
         | those images being re-appropriated, AI art bypasses that)
         | 
         | > Let bad ideas be rejected by society
         | 
         | Except society doesn't understand what is going on and
         | explaining it requires expert testimony. Of course you can
         | discard those complaints by just making shit up and sound
         | nearly as convincing.
         | 
         | > Because inevitably they don't represent everyone
         | 
         | Kickstarter didn't say they were doing this for everyone. They
         | explicitly said they were doing it to support artists. Artists
         | haven't universally called out AI art as theft but a ton have.
        
           | kristofferR wrote:
           | Luddism has a pretty long history, by now it should be clear
           | that fighting against technological advancement is such an
           | impossible challenge that it's utterly pointless and a
           | massive waste of time.
           | 
           | While I understand why some artists are upset, the ones who
           | succeed in the future will be the ones who use the technology
           | in their work, instead of those who just complain and whine.
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | Build an AI using copyright free work and we can talk.
             | 
             | Stealing other's work under the guise of "advancement"
             | isn't futurism...
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | I disagree. Fighting against technology has a point. Some
             | people are already recognizing it and using less
             | technology, and trying to live simpler lives. Every dollar
             | that is not spent on technology slows its progress, and if
             | enough people quit spending money on it, it cannot develop.
             | 
             | Movements can grow unexpectedly and seemingly out of
             | nowhere. It may be possible that enough people will enjoy
             | the idea of living a life unencumbered by pointless junk
             | and if so, their actions can have the power to shut down
             | companies like OpenAI and the like.
             | 
             | If I could convince even one other person on this planet of
             | the dangers of technology, I would consider the effort I
             | put into talking about it worth it. In fact, I myself have
             | been convinced by other people and in turn I have already
             | spent far less money on technology because of it. Maybe
             | it's a drop in the ocean, but drops of rain can become
             | floods, and one day I truly hope that flood will come to
             | completely shut down efforts like UnstableDiffusion and
             | similar projects.
        
               | kristofferR wrote:
               | Honestly I think that's an absurd pipedream, OpenAI can't
               | keep their servers stable due to the massive demand and
               | Unstable Diffusion has over 100 000 users in their
               | Discord.
               | 
               | To hope that they shut down due to a lack of users is
               | just a thought process that is only guaranteed to cause
               | unhappiness.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Unhappiness? That must be a strange definition of happy
               | you are using. All those people can go on to amuse
               | themselves some other way. It's as silly as saying that
               | people would be unhappy if no more Marvel movies were
               | made. It's just a little diversion and people would go on
               | to do something else.
               | 
               | I think it's very unlikely that true happiness is caused
               | by the highly specific diversions we have created in
               | society. I can put myself out there -- I have hobbies
               | too. And if they stopped, I would miss them a little. But
               | I certainly wouldn't go far as to say that would make me
               | unhappy.
        
               | __pache__ wrote:
               | I think you're whooshing here.
               | 
               | Thinking you can control others will lead to unhappiness,
               | I think is their point.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | I don't aim to control anyone. Only not support AI and
               | find other people of a similar mindset to do so, and
               | spread this message. People can of course ignore it.
        
               | __pache__ wrote:
               | Uh huh....
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | As a content creator, I believe unstable diffusion and AI
           | models is theft, at least in a moral sense. Computer
           | programmers have taken all the art that humans have worked
           | hard to produce, and are producing it themselves at a rate
           | much faster than any artist can produce it and reaping the
           | financial benefits. Because AI is so general, it operates on
           | a scale not previously known in the realm of automation, and
           | so it's too much of an unfair advantage -- far more so than
           | someone coming up with an invention that makes a few other
           | previous inventions obsolete.
           | 
           | AI is like an alien race coming to our planet. The alien race
           | is so advanced that it can do everything better than any
           | human, and they use their technology to sell us perfect
           | products of every nature in return for degrading acts. Such a
           | thing disrupts the fabric of society, which is held together
           | by people needing each other.
           | 
           | Computer programmers and tech companies are not just robbing
           | artists, but robbing all of humanity of the necessities that
           | we need in order to have a fair chance at this world.
        
             | EarlKing wrote:
             | If it's not reproducing protectable expressions then it's
             | not theft on any level, but merely another tool for
             | producing art, albeit at an industrial scale. This happens
             | in every profession eventually. It's simply your turn.
             | 
             | For my part, I'm quite content with this state of affairs.
             | Now, rather than paying exorbitant amounts of money for
             | lackluster results from artists, people can use so-called
             | AI to generate decent results on the cheap. On a long
             | enough timeline this should result in the price of art
             | assets for games dropping into the basement where they
             | belong, taking the price of games with them in the process.
             | The public benefits, while intermediaries lose. I fail to
             | see the problem.
             | 
             | TL;DR Humanity should not be compelled to dwell in darkness
             | so candlemakers can continue to profit.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | Why do you think the price of art assets for games belong
               | in the basement? Do you value it so little? What about
               | games themselves?
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | I certainly don't see how not using AI is dwelling in
               | darkness. We can have a very nice and functional society
               | without it.
               | 
               | You also say that you hope AI will drop the price of art
               | to the basement where it belongs. What if AI drops the
               | cost of generating a computer program to the basement
               | where it belongs, and programmers will be paid minimum
               | wage? Would you be so content then?
               | 
               | Frankly, the attitude on this board is dismaying, but
               | that is expected because the people who are benefiting
               | from AI with higher salaries are currently the
               | programmers. It has nothing to do with logic or fairness,
               | only selfishness.
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | > What if AI drops the cost of generating a computer
               | program to the basement where it belongs, and programmers
               | will be paid minimum wage? Would you be so content then?
               | 
               | I'd be more than happy to get rid of the "programmers"
               | that are generating the same quality code as Copilot.
               | Engineers are employed to translate human needs into
               | tangible system designs, that they have to write code to
               | do so is mostly an artefact of our current system-
               | building methodology. In fact, I would be immensely happy
               | if I could get rid of that part.
        
               | throwaway675309 wrote:
               | You clearly aren't familiar with the state of advancement
               | in being able to develop an app in the last 40 years.
               | 
               | I have a rigorous academic background in computer science
               | and you don't see me throwing a tantrum that your average
               | layman today can fire up unity or RPG maker to create
               | games without having a firm grasp of rigid body Newtonian
               | physics, game loops, asset management, graphic drivers,
               | and handrolled x86 assembly.
        
             | nxmnxm99 wrote:
             | Nonsense. The "art" you're creating is derivative of art
             | other people made which you saw and learned
             | from/incorporated into your own work.
             | 
             | More to the point, much of modern art is derivative
             | nonsense that lacks soul - which is why it's modern artists
             | who are scared of AI. Their work is easy to mimic.
             | 
             | AI isn't going to replace a Van Gogh anytime soon.
        
           | TheBrokenRail wrote:
           | > AI art is about putting together the work that artists have
           | done in a way that isn't technically theft (well it might be
           | the law is very slow about reacting to this thing and you
           | can't go after someone for copyright violation as a class
           | action lawsuit)
           | 
           | How do you think humans learn art? Humans aren't magic, they
           | learn to make art by looking at and being inspired by other
           | art, and I'd bet quite a lot of that art is copyrighted. AIs
           | are just doing the same thing but way faster, and I don't see
           | any issue with that. (Same with GitHub Copilot for that
           | matter.)
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Humans generally recognize when they are plagiarizing. AIs
             | don't.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Yes, and they also put a lot of effort into intentionally
               | disguising the fact that they're plagiarizing. AIs don't.
               | 
               | The real problem is that our definition of "plagiarism"
               | did not anticipate, and was never intended to describe,
               | anything even remotely like ML.
        
               | analyst74 wrote:
               | When I dated a musician, she would randomly point out all
               | the pieces in various kinds of music that are "borrowed"
               | or blatantly copied from other music. It is understood
               | among musicians that almost all music are derivatives of
               | prior art.
        
               | fedorareis wrote:
               | While yes a lot of music is based on prior art there are
               | levels of that and there is a lot of case law on what
               | doesn't break copyright. There is a lot of music that
               | steals from classical but that is public domain. There
               | are rules about how much of a riff from a copyrighted
               | song you can borrow before it becomes copyright
               | infringement and you owe the original writer royalties.
               | Music also has a lot of standard conventions that lead to
               | similar conclusions at least if you are using western
               | music theory since that is based on western classical
               | music.
               | 
               | So an amount of this deals with scale and the copyright
               | status of the prior art.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | > AIs are just doing the same thing but way faster, and I
             | don't see any issue with that.
             | 
             | Isn't this like saying "cars are just doing the same as
             | horse drawn carriages but faster, they shouldn't be
             | regulated differently"? That "faster" changes the game
             | completely. Similarly, many of the laws applying to
             | physical actions can't be immediately transposed to
             | electronic actions.
             | 
             | The current rules were made under the assumption that we're
             | dealing with humans and "natural" laws. Like the fact that
             | humans eventually die while an AI can live forever or
             | transfer the entirety of useful knowledge to the next
             | generation. A human doesn't have time to steal in a
             | lifetime as much as an AI can do in mere minutes. A human
             | can be punished for breaking the law, especially for repeat
             | offenses, whereas an AI can't be even if it breaks the law
             | more times than all human artists put together. These are
             | all complete game changers, speed is only one of the many
             | compounding factors. Scale changes things, a punch in the
             | face isn't just "a gentle tap, but faster". An AI can suck
             | in all of human knowledge and work with all of it at the
             | speed of light.
             | 
             | > How do you think humans learn art?
             | 
             | Humans as a race have created art from literally nothing.
             | Humans as individuals have constantly advanced it with
             | original material. AI seems to be by definition derivative.
             | Humans are encouraged to create something as original as
             | possible and attacked if they borrow too much, AI in
             | "encouraged" to copy as much as possible and as this
             | discussion stands to prove, also to "borrow".
             | 
             | This at the very least invalidates the too simplistic view
             | that AI is the same as humans but faster.
        
               | TheBrokenRail wrote:
               | > Humans as a race have created art from literally
               | nothing.
               | 
               | No, they didn't? Humans don't have any magic creative
               | juices that allow them to come up with ideas out of thin
               | air, that's silly. Ideas are created from our brain using
               | our past experiences and knowledge, why do you think some
               | of our earliest art is of animals?
               | 
               | Also, I'm not sure comparing artists to horse-drawn
               | carriages is the best analogy to support your argument,
               | considering horse-drawn carriages are almost nonexistent
               | nowadays. I'd argue a better analogy would be something
               | like chess or any other game. When computers beat humans
               | at chess, nobody changed the rules of chess to make
               | computers perform worse. People just acknowledged that
               | computers were better.
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | Scale enables all sorts of things in technology that
               | require new rules.
               | 
               | In theory, you could have 1000 people watching cameras
               | with a list of people to watch for in 1980, but in
               | practice it was too expensive and not a consideration.
               | Now you can cheaply record tens of thousands of hours of
               | video indefinitely and run analyses on everyone in them.
               | This has huge implications on freedom and society and
               | calls for new rules.
               | 
               | Just because technology is doing the "same thing" that
               | was done before at scale does not make it the same thing.
               | 
               | AI is the same.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you understand my point and you're also
               | undermining your own points almost as soon as you make
               | them. I don't want to stop computers in their tracks. To
               | this day in the interest of fairness we apply different
               | rules even between humans in a lot of things. Suddenly
               | bundling computers and humans under the same rules is a
               | severely flawed idea.
               | 
               | > Ideas are created from our brain using our past
               | experiences and knowledge
               | 
               | Humans experienced random things in life and some created
               | art from it. Sometimes after hallucinogenic drugs they
               | created art even from things that never existed. Then
               | other humans created something new on top of the existing
               | art. AI "experienced" already created art and was tasked
               | to recombine pieces to create more art. Simply put,
               | nobody gave an AI sounds of nature and had it come up
               | with a symphony after some thousands of human years'
               | equivalent of processing.
               | 
               | > Also, I'm not sure comparing artists to horse-drawn
               | carriages is the best analogy to support your argument,
               | considering horse-drawn carriages are almost nonexistent
               | nowadays.
               | 
               | Not sure why this harms the analogy, it's meant to point
               | out that "speed" makes a difference and changes the
               | rules. Artists may also be nonexistent tomorrow. If AI is
               | doing everything legitimately and creating art the same
               | way as humans but faster and better, why would human
               | artists continue to exist? And then what would you feed
               | as training material to your AI? The dictionary
               | definition of "love"? Sounds of nature? Art created by
               | the previous AIs?
               | 
               | > When computers beat humans at chess, nobody changed the
               | rules of chess to make computers perform worse.
               | 
               | Right, we just don't allow computers to play the game in
               | official positions. Different rules, as it were.
        
               | kgarten wrote:
               | in the whole discussion, I feel you are missing a point.
               | AI creates something that looks like art to humans based
               | on a probability distribution.
               | 
               | for me art is not the end product but the process. I want
               | to understand the artists intentions and often a work
               | that looks blant, because deep because of the artist's
               | explanations.
               | 
               | Take Agnes Martin's paintings as an example.
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | If you use MS Paint to copy three photos you found online
             | you are violating their copyright. Your personal insight
             | into how it is done might provide you your own copyright
             | and exactly how you use the other things might make your
             | usage fair use.
             | 
             | However the AI process does not create a copyright (there
             | is no human involved) and cannot use the transformative
             | exceptions for fair use due to, again, no human being
             | involved.
             | 
             | The thing to remember is AI literally copies the originals.
             | While it mashes them together in a way that makes the lines
             | hard to see that is in fact what it is doing.
        
               | barnabee wrote:
               | Do you agree with copyright laws?
               | 
               | Are they the best way to reward creation?
               | 
               | Do they serve humanity well?
        
               | Guvante wrote:
               | > Do you agree with copyright laws?
               | 
               | In their entirety? No of course not.
               | 
               | Certainly the duration is ridiculous beyond measure.
               | 
               | But the idea of having no protections for your own work
               | seems barbaric. At least for work that requires "work"
               | for lack of a better word.
               | 
               | I think the laze faire nature of online memes for
               | instance makes sense in that space.
               | 
               | > Are they the best way to reward creation?
               | 
               | I think that providing a mechanism for people to share
               | their work without losing control of it makes sense.
               | 
               | > Do they serve humanity well?
               | 
               | While I wouldn't attribute societies recent online boon
               | to them. I do think that having protections of this kind
               | are one of the reasons we have seen such a huge
               | investment in the space.
               | 
               | Like the current internet or not the hundreds of billions
               | or trillions pumped into it would be harder to stomach if
               | the internet were the wild west some would like it to be.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Honestly, I suspect creating
               | 
               | > a mechanism for people to share their work without
               | losing control of it
               | 
               | Is impossible.
        
               | corysama wrote:
               | > The thing to remember is AI literally copies the
               | originals. While it mashes them together in a way that
               | makes the lines hard to see that is in fact what it is
               | doing.
               | 
               | I see this argument a lot, but it cannot be true. The
               | image database behind Stable Diffusion is 5 billion
               | images resized to 512x512 each and compressed down to a
               | roughly 100,000 gigabytes. But, you can run it on a model
               | file that is as small as 2 gigabytes. The originals are
               | not in there. They have not been compressed to 4 bits per
               | image.
               | 
               | I've studied and used AI art generators for a long time
               | now and I can tell you from both a technical and
               | experiential POV, the images they create are not mashups.
        
             | dinkumthinkum wrote:
             | I think humans don't learn art like statistical learning
             | AI. What did Dali steal copyright from? I think humans are
             | not like this in the same way that Ramanujan was not like
             | ChatGPT.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | All art, to some degree, is farmed from public imagery. That
           | isn't a great argument for AI art being theft. All major
           | styles of visual art came from somewhere, and people copy
           | them anyway. If you study art in college, art history is
           | literally part of the curriculum and you spend time trying
           | out different mediums and styles pioneered by other people.
           | 
           | Truly original art is rarer than 8' tall humans, but that
           | doesn't stop the industry from existing at scale.
        
             | jolancer wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | AI art is more akin to uploading a copy of someone's work
             | and claiming it is my own that inspired work.
             | 
             | It would be one thing if the AI were actually trained like
             | a human was and created unique artwork based on ideas given
             | to it. The reality is it copy/pastes parts of images it
             | found online.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | birracerveza wrote:
       | This is good for Bitcoin
        
       | KMnO4 wrote:
       | I find the technology gatekeeping to be appalling. How can people
       | make the argument that this is "blatant theft from Greg
       | Rutkowski" but turn a blind eye to Stable Diffusion, Midjourney,
       | DALL-E, etc?
       | 
       | At least Unstable Diffusion isn't predominantly used for the same
       | fantasy/illustrations that people love to generate on the other
       | services.
        
         | chipgap98 wrote:
         | I mean I have seen tons of people complaining about the use of
         | those models on social media. I don't think that people are
         | only objecting to this project.
         | 
         | I don't agree with them, but I don't think its fair to say
         | there hasn't been pushback on the other projects you mentioned.
        
         | chpatrick wrote:
         | Stable Diffusion removed Greg Rutkowski et al from the training
         | data per their request, Unstable Diffusion is a project to
         | fine-tune them back in.
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | Greg Rutkowski was simply very present in the unknown dataset
           | used by OpenAI for training CLIP-L/14, whereas when LAION
           | trained the CLIP-H model it did so on the LAION dataset that
           | seems to have far fewer references to this artist.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | You must not have any artists in your life, a lot of us are
         | hollering that _all_ of these things are massive copyright
         | infringement machines that are trained on our hard work without
         | any permission, never mind giving us a single penny of the
         | money the companies building these things are making off of
         | them.
        
           | victor9000 wrote:
           | Would your opinion change if these models were trained
           | exclusively on works in the public domain? Do you consider it
           | to be infringement if new and novel art is created simply in
           | the style of other artists? If so, how should we treat art
           | students when they try to recreate a previous work?
           | 
           | It's also worth noting that producing new art is only a
           | subset of possible use cases. So how should we treat new and
           | novel photo-realistic images? Is that infringement too?
        
             | smrtinsert wrote:
             | Silence and ableism are what we get from artists. We're
             | still in the kneejerk reaction phase. "Having to do it
             | yourself" is an awful precondition for art and expression.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | Ableism? Isn't that a bit much? That this taking the
               | victimization nonsense to a level even I didn't think was
               | fathomable.
        
               | Guvante wrote:
               | The concept of AI art is fine. The implementation by
               | scraping copyrighted work and claiming that their magic
               | algorithm makes they immune to the consequences is where
               | the complaints are.
        
               | jkeisling wrote:
               | From my perspective, our magic algorithm does indeed make
               | us immune to the "consequences" of scraping copyrighted
               | work. Legally, diffusion models learn from work rather
               | than copying any specific piece, and copyright does not
               | protect a style or give artists the right to
               | retroactively restrict learning from open content.
               | Ethically, our society accepts legally automating people
               | out of jobs, and there's no good reason that art is
               | different - simply social prestige and classism. Current
               | models, even fine-tuned ones on specific artists, are not
               | wrong, however sad or harmful for the artist they may be.
               | There are winners and losers, that's capitalism, for
               | better or worse.
               | 
               | I am sorry for artists and think we should probably have
               | a subsidy for human creativity. But for me, Twitter's
               | bad-faith arguments about "stealing" or "copyright
               | violation", and maximalist demands for bans on AI art,
               | make compromise undesirable and probably impossible.
        
               | Guvante wrote:
               | > Legally, diffusion models learn from work rather than
               | copying any specific piece, and copyright does not
               | protect a style or give artists the right to
               | retroactively restrict learning from open content.
               | 
               | Unless you are a lawyer you are just pulling reasoning
               | out of thin air. All aspects of Copyright with human's
               | have been decided by decades of court cases. Assuming you
               | understand the underlying theory enough to guess how a
               | court case would go is presumptuous.
               | 
               | > Ethically, our society accepts legally automating
               | people out of jobs
               | 
               | And society accepts paying people for their work.
               | 
               | > There are winners and losers, that's capitalism, for
               | better or worse.
               | 
               | Capitalism is all about avoiding paying for what you did
               | in order to artificially increase your profits, I agree
               | there.
               | 
               | > I am sorry for artists and think we should probably
               | have a subsidy for human creativity
               | 
               | I mean if the AI models just... Trained on purchased or
               | free materials there wouldn't be a problem.
               | 
               | Other media figured out how to handle when a "purchase"
               | isn't a purchase in the traditional fashion: see
               | streaming services.
               | 
               | AI art is just the latest version of piracy. "It is just
               | bytes" yet again.
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | With the current length of copyright, there is no
               | possible way to build it otherwise. Saying that AI needs
               | to only train on public-domain works, is equivalent to
               | saying that it shouldn't exist.
               | 
               | Of course, if it didn't exist, I wouldn't be buying art
               | from artists instead. I'd simply go back to my stories
               | not being illustrated at all. So from my perspective,
               | this story is all about artists wanting to tear the
               | ability out of my hands.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | Nonsense, the claim made by those that say the end of
               | knowledge work is nigh is that an AGI is coming that is
               | superior to human intelligence. Humans do not need to
               | train and read / consume gigabytes and terabytes of past
               | solutions to produce new work and they do it at a trivial
               | fraction of the amount of watts.
        
               | Guvante wrote:
               | I mean piracy is a thing and if that is your jive then,
               | cool?
               | 
               | You aren't exactly making a convincing argument saying
               | that you don't have to pay an artist this way.
               | 
               | And honestly if you don't think this style of low effort
               | content creation isn't coming for books...
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | Why are you dismissing their point because the technology
             | could be used in a different way? It isn't being used as
             | you hypothesized.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | For a model trained exclusively on the public domain, I
             | would still be unhappy about the prospect of a world where
             | a lot of low-level gigs that keep artists alive have been
             | replaced by spending a half hour fucking with prompts. It
             | would however be free of the "this corporation abused fair
             | use to create a training model which it is selling to
             | people" problem.
             | 
             | And no, it's not infringement if you work in someone's
             | style - but it's also _not professional_ to do this for too
             | long, especially with a living artist. One piece in someone
             | else 's style is a homage, several years of pieces in their
             | style starts to get you labeled a "clone" or a "style
             | thief". Unless you are their assistant, in which case
             | "working in their style" is _exactly_ what you are being
             | paid to do.
             | 
             | If you would like an example of this happening, read the
             | 'controversy' section of Kieth Giffen's Wikipedia page,
             | which sketches out the way fans and fellow artists took
             | Kieth Giffen to task for doing a complete style swipe from
             | Jose Munoz' shadow-drenched crime comics for several years:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Giffen#Controversy
        
           | verdenti wrote:
           | Every human is trained on previous "hard work". There's no
           | difference and your Luddite behavior is going to go... well
           | the way of the Luddites.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | Yet another triumph for the bosses of the world; in the
             | absence of unions, automation only profits the owners of
             | the machine, and none of the people who are now performing
             | much less skilled labor gets a better life.
             | 
             | In this case, it's a labor that's _already_ a way to barely
             | scrape by for a lot of its practitioners.
             | 
             | This is the difference. Is this what you are cheering for?
             | Is this the world you want?
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | The problem in scenario that you describe is the bosses,
               | not the automation. How about we solve _that_ problem,
               | instead of AI witch hunts?
        
               | verdenti wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | dinkumthinkum wrote:
             | You're relying on multiple meanings of the word "train".
             | Humans produce new knowledge, art, solutions, etc, without
             | consuming the full body of human created media. It's hardly
             | even reminiscent of the same things. Humans produce
             | solutions, at times, without ever being trained in a
             | fraction of the vast body of human knowledge. This is not
             | the same as a generative AI.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | I'm a professional writer that is paid for my copyrighted
           | work. I welcome any tools that can help me write better.
           | 
           | I think there are many sides to this issue and artists
           | shouldn't care keep their industry.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | "Artists shouldn't care keep their industry" - so how do
             | you feel about the SFWA's campaign to make Disney uphold
             | the contracts for tie-in novels they bought along with Fox?
             | https://www.sfwa.org/2020/11/18/disney-must-pay/
        
       | iorrus wrote:
       | There are other crowdfunding platforms that they can use.
       | Kickstarter glory days are long past.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | Porn is clearly missing in the HN title to focus at this specific
       | target. Porn is one of the obvious uses of these techniques. Like
       | it or not. Porn is not illegal and having this discussion in 2022
       | seems "puritanism" is alive.
       | 
       | In the context of HN, it would be interesting to see how unstable
       | diffusion will change the porn industry. I imagine anyone could
       | contribute to the industry, if they want, modifying their
       | identities. I think it was Axel Kuschevatzky [1] who said that
       | the porn movie industry is the most conservative. Playing the
       | same short scripts all the time.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1098024/
        
       | jackmott wrote:
       | People weaponizing "non consensual porn" to attack this are going
       | to also need to ban pencils, keyboards, and police thoughts. good
       | luck!
       | 
       | and merry christmas
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I thought that argument was a bit weird. Did the Unstable
         | Diffusion folks specifically add revenge porn to their training
         | model? If so I could see why people were upset, but I didn't
         | see any evidence of that happening.
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | deepfakes and pencil sketched nudes are thoroughly different in
         | multiple ways
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Not if your whole worldview rests on reductive arguments.
           | 
           | It's ok to look in shop windows, therefore it's ok to look in
           | any window, therefore it's ok to use ultra telephoto lenses
           | to photograph naked people in their homes.
           | 
           | It's hypocritical to ban fully automatic machine guns if you
           | don't also ban pillows, because both can be used to kill
           | people.
           | 
           | And so on. There is a whole personality type that seems to be
           | based on holding views that depend on ignoring all context in
           | order to produce absurd results while claiming to be highly
           | principled.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Fully automatic machine guns are quite banned.
             | 
             | Using a telephoto to peer into someones window is also
             | illegal as they typically have an expectation of privacy.
             | 
             | Photoshopping a movie stars face onto a nude body has been
             | around a long time and much of the fake porn of famous
             | people was done this way, probably mostly by individuals.
             | Please give it a google if you doubt me, at your own risk.
        
               | c0m wrote:
               | > Using a telephoto to peer into someones window is also
               | illegal as they typically have an expectation of privacy.
               | 
               | In the US, in NY at least, they do not. A case about
               | exactly this (telephoto lens photography through someone
               | else's window, later displayed as art) didn't survive a
               | motion to dismiss. This was upheld on appeal. Foster v
               | Svenson (2015).
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | > Fully automatic machine guns are quite banned.
               | 
               | That very much depends on where you are. In US, they're
               | not banned in most states, although they're quite
               | expensive to get, and there's a lot more paperwork than
               | usual.
        
             | valdiorn wrote:
             | I often use this as an approach to debating. Example;
             | 
             | Can we both agree that you should be able to purchase a
             | kitchen knife without a special license? (in parts of
             | China, you can't). Do we both agree that allowing people to
             | have personal nuclear weapons is probably a bad idea and
             | shouldn't be legal?
             | 
             | If we can agree on those two things, we're actually on the
             | same side of the argument. The only difference is where we
             | draw the line. I might draw it at "you can buy a sword but
             | not a gun" - you might draw it at "you can buy a gun but
             | not a bazooka". But we both realise that some things can be
             | given to people and handled responsibly (like a simple
             | knife) but other things can't (like large amounts of
             | explosives)
             | 
             | Occasionally you'll meet a person that says "no I think
             | people should be allowed to have nukes" or "no, we should
             | ban all sharp objects" in which case you can dismiss a
             | whole like of reasoning, i.e. arguing where to draw the
             | line, because the person's made it clear there is no
             | bounded limit, and they are not open to debating that.
             | 
             | Other examples of scales where, if you can't establish
             | boundaries, there is no point debating that person;
             | 
             | - can we forgive a child for accidentally killing a small
             | animal? If so, can we forgive Hitler for genocide?
             | 
             | - can I draw a caricature of a famous person? If so, can I
             | make deepfake porn featuring my neighbour?
             | 
             | - can I push a burglar out of my house when he breaks in?
             | If so, can I execute anyone who enters my property?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Yep. It's not worth engaging with someone who insists the
               | objective principles of the universe support their exact
               | beliefs and boundaries.
               | 
               | I'm also reminded of the old "would you sleep with me for
               | $1m" joke:
               | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/03/07/haggling/
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | I'm with you. All of society has always rested on gradients
             | and fuzzy lines. "highly principled" extremism, while nice
             | in theory, has never made the world much better. Pragmatism
             | is what has driven most advancement. That may not feel
             | great to some people because it's rarely perfectly fair
             | (among other things), but it doesn't change it's success.
        
               | llanowarelves wrote:
               | The legal system is exactly the opposite in establishing
               | limits: canaries in the coal mine and the exceptions
               | proving the rule.
               | 
               | Not really anybody wants to be "First Amendment auditors"
               | or the guy in Warren v Brandenburg, but they forced the
               | issue to establish/discover limits.
               | 
               | If what was legal was simply "what is
               | average/normal/reasonable" then that likely would mean
               | much less freedom.
               | 
               | You can also be influenced socially through media (etc)
               | either direction over time to change what the definition
               | of "reasonable" is. Remember that Barack Obama ran on the
               | now "extreme" position (that many non-Western countries
               | like Japan still holds) that marriage is between a man
               | and a woman only, a little more than a decade ago.
               | Conversely, gay marriage was "extreme"/fringe back then.
        
           | jolancer wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | That's like saying there's no difference between knives and
         | nukes, because both kill people.
         | 
         | The ease of it matters.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | Ease, scale, and physical disconnect are all factors.
        
         | jolancer wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | mlboss wrote:
       | Unstable diffusion started collecting donation via their website
       | https://equilibriumai.com/
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | Thanks, donated!
        
         | throwaway675309 wrote:
         | I and several other people I know have actually doubled our
         | original pledges that we made on Kickstarter just as a giant
         | figurative middle finger to the censorship clowns.
        
       | throwaway675309 wrote:
       | The people behind unstable diffusion have created a dedicated
       | means to donate to the cause:
       | 
       | https://equilibriumai.com/index.html
       | 
       | It's already up to the original amount that they intended to
       | raise on Kickstarter. I have a feeling that all this negativity
       | is just going to amplify the Streisand effect.
        
       | mlboss wrote:
       | NSFW are one use-case for the new model training. SD is horrible
       | in generating photo-realistic images with correct anatomy, UD is
       | supposed to fix that. They will also be working on creating a
       | better dataset which is partially human curated with proper
       | cropping and text. They will be bringing artists that were
       | removed from latest SD models.
       | 
       | UD is the only currently community driven alternative. I hope
       | they deliver on what they promised.
        
         | saltminer wrote:
         | >They will be bringing artists that were removed from latest SD
         | models.
         | 
         | Is this referring to artists opting-out (i.e. requesting to
         | have their work removed) from the datasets used to create SD
         | models? Because if so, I fully support that. In fact, I think
         | artists should have to explicitly opt-in to their work being
         | used in ML models. You don't get to violate someone's license
         | terms and then point to an opt-out form to absolve yourself of
         | liability, regardless of how good your intentions are or being
         | a crowd-funded venture unconnected to any corporations with
         | armies of lawyers.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | Their license terms aren't being violated. Artists give
           | ArtStation and the like a license to use their uploads for
           | training ML models.
           | 
           | ML models also appear to be more fair-use respecting than
           | some human artists, who blatantly trace artwork. The ML model
           | does not have the physical space to trace the works it's
           | trained on.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > Artists give ArtStation and the like a license to use
             | their uploads for training ML models.
             | 
             | As far as I can tell from a quick Wayback Machine test,
             | that only seems to have appeared in the last fortnight[1].
             | None of the existing models could have been trained under
             | the license.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.artstation.com/tos has it as section 46
             | "Artificial Intelligence" mentioning the "NoAI" tag. But ht
             | tps://web.archive.org/web/20221214082018/https://www.artst.
             | .. has neither.
        
           | gernb wrote:
           | I guess Twitch needs to die in a fire then because it's
           | entire premise (live streaming video games) is doing exactly
           | that. Showing off artists work without their explicit opt-in.
        
       | verdenti wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | dymk wrote:
       | Unstable Diffusion will find another way to fund itself. From the
       | article, looks like they may have already found a viable option.
       | 
       | Artists will decry AI art for a few more months / years, then
       | dust will settle, and we will still have ever-improving diffusion
       | (or whatever the next iteration is) models. Slowly, people will
       | realize that artists learn and copy from other artists much in
       | the same way that current ML models do. Education about how these
       | models work will improve, and the current mythology of "it's
       | blatantly copy/pasting!" will subside, for the most part.
       | 
       | We'll start to see a counter-protest against anti-AI artists who
       | use tools like Photoshop or other digital tools, most of which
       | have involved some amount of machine learning (e.g. the "heal
       | brush" or "context aware fill") for a long time.
       | 
       | AI art will start passing the "art turing test" at higher rates,
       | and people will realize that whatever intrinsic spark / soul /
       | whatever there is to art is mainly attributed to a narrative or
       | story about the artist that exists outside of the canvas - and
       | that the actual artistic contents of what lives on the canvas
       | itself doesn't depend on a living, breathing thing if you make up
       | a compelling narrative to support it.
       | 
       | Artists displaced by this new ease of generating art will find
       | new economic niches, and life will continue on.
        
       | mlboss wrote:
       | Related to this, there is a gofundme campaign going on which
       | promises to hire lobbyist against these technologies in
       | Washington.
       | 
       | https://www.gofundme.com/f/protecting-artists-from-ai-techno...
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | Probably better to just give that money straight to artists by
         | commissioning art
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | Unrelated to all of this, I'm starting to feel like I'd just
       | prefer if platforms stopped trying to make moral judgments on our
       | behalf.
       | 
       | I didn't and wouldn't have backed Unstable Diffusion, but people
       | were willing to spend money on it, it seems clearly legal from
       | our current understanding, and there's nothing in the Kickstarter
       | that suggests it's malicious or would otherwise violate any ToS
       | or guidelines; in fact the campaign seems careful to suggest that
       | they were intentionally aiming on making it difficult to abuse,
       | which I know people have feelings about here too, but the point
       | is that this seems like a textbook example of a project that
       | dotted its I's and crossed its T's.
       | 
       | But some people didn't like it, I assume, and therefore they had
       | to find a reason it violated their guidelines and shut it down.
       | 
       | I know that objectivity and neutrality are no longer hot
       | concepts, and I also understand that not everything from the way
       | things "used" to run would still work today, but I can't help but
       | feel this was just a completely unnecessary concession that helps
       | nobody. Crowdfunding was supposed to empower people to directly
       | support things that they wanted to see, but when it goes through
       | gatekeepers like Kickstarter and Gofundme, they become the ones
       | with all of the power to decide what things are allowed.
       | 
       | I think it's probably all moot. Nobody would defend a campaign
       | like this anyways, so trying to make the case that this is
       | a(nother) bad precedent is impossible. People just simply don't
       | give a shit anymore.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | > I'm starting to feel like I'd just prefer if platforms
         | stopped trying to make moral judgments on our behalf.
         | 
         | OpenAI's safety rails for chatGPT are super obnoxious. I was
         | trying to generate D&D scenarios and have chatGPT act as NPCs.
         | It worked really well unless anything even remotely related to
         | violence was brought up (a character threatens another, a
         | character draws a sword, etc). As soon as that happened,
         | chatGPT would break character and give a canned lecture about
         | why violence is never ok.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I found it pretty easy to get ChatGPT to be violent. You have
           | to make it very clear that you want it to help with fiction
           | and that it is to be a character in that world. I always use
           | "play", which it seems to understand better than other
           | fictional scenarios. It helps if you do things like naming
           | the acts "Act I Scene I: The Shaman dispatches the Mage with
           | extreme violence" or whatever.
           | 
           | Anyway, ChatGPT was more than happy to kill off my characters
           | when I asked it to. I didn't keep the transcript, but the
           | words haunt me. "The small man walked away, not knowing if he
           | was dead or just very badly injured." This was after the
           | small man pulled out a handgun in the middle of a profanity-
           | laden rant from the other character and shot him in the neck.
           | Don't know why he aimed for the neck, but that's AI for ya.
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | The lecture seems to be the more off-putting bit from what
             | I've seen folks complain about. Having to signal before
             | doing work is probably not great either, but that is kind
             | of how American society works these days. That said, both
             | the signaling and lecture don't derive from the machine -
             | they're manifestations of the authors.
        
             | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
             | > Don't know why he aimed for the neck, but that's AI for
             | ya.
             | 
             | IANAD but my general understanding of anatomy/physiology is
             | that a solid neck wound is a pretty good way to off someone
             | in a fairly certain way.
             | 
             | Admittedly many of the ends to it are agonizing... which
             | says something else.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | I've been using the following starting prompt to get a lot of
           | my D&d work done.
           | 
           | Write flavor text for my d&d game. <describe situation>.
           | 
           | Haven't had to many issues with rails getting in my way yet.
           | Any examples of your prompts that you were having issue with?
           | 
           | I'm finding ChatGPT to be so helpful as a lazy DM.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | While I agree, is this not more of a case of self-preservation?
         | It sounds like KS knows that it may not be able to weather the
         | lawsuits from copyright infringement and CSAM generation.
        
         | flir wrote:
         | Compare it to a printing press. If someone came to me and asked
         | me to print pamphlets for [political party I dislike], I want
         | to be able to say "no". Shouldn't we be asking more than "is it
         | technically legal?" of the orgs we choose to do business with?
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | You decide to print pamphlets for your protest after a black
           | colleague is singled out and treated in a racist manner by
           | your boss/admin/whoever.
           | 
           | You ask the printing press to print pamphlets for your legal,
           | peaceful and just protest. They say no, they'd rather not be
           | involved in that sort of thing.
           | 
           | Do you still support this idea that businesses should make
           | careful judgements about each client versus a general policy
           | of neutrality?
        
             | flir wrote:
             | Can you rephrase your example in a way that doesn't include
             | a protected class/characteristic?
        
               | evandale wrote:
               | Can I try?
               | 
               | You decide to print pamphlets for your protest after a
               | colleague is fired when your boss/admin/whoever found out
               | she had an abortion.
               | 
               | You ask the printing press to print pamphlets for your
               | legal, peaceful and just protest. They say no, they'd
               | rather not be involved in that sort of thing.
               | 
               | Do you still support this idea that businesses should
               | make careful judgements about each client versus a
               | general policy of neutrality?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | Just turn the clock back to before the protected class
               | was declared and their example is valid. If you don't
               | like that, imagine a hypothetical future protected class
               | that is currently not yet protected for surely there will
               | be one.
        
         | stonogo wrote:
         | The problem is that "objectivity" is impossible and
         | "neutrality" is in fact just siding with the status quo. I'd
         | argue that this new trend of companies taking responsibility
         | for the things they do or enable is a result of people giving
         | much more of a shit than they have in the past, not a result of
         | apathy.
         | 
         | Look on the bright side. You're worried about setting a bad
         | precedent, but the current trend in the top of the legal world
         | is to ignore precedent, or hand-select the precedent you want.
         | If this sort of thing becomes such a problem that action is
         | needed, we can count on SCOTUS.
        
           | catiopatio wrote:
           | This is just a painfully thin excuse to justify exercising
           | your power over others while you have it.
           | 
           | If the overton window shifts, and you and your ideas are
           | being deplatformed using the same justifications you've
           | championed, you'll be screaming for a return to objectivity
           | and neutrality.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Objectivity and neutrality don't exist; you can't return to
             | a condition that never existed (people with narrow
             | perspective frequently mistake alignment with their own
             | subjective biases as being "objective" and/or "neutral",
             | but that is self-delusion.)
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | Objectivity and neutrality have value even if they can
               | never perfectly realized.
               | 
               | Case in point:
               | 
               | You wouldn't be arguing against objectivity and
               | neutrality if doing so did not advance your own social
               | and political power; you yourself have abandoned any
               | pretense of aspiring to either.
               | 
               | This makes you a self-serving person to whom it would be
               | dangerous to grant power.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | You have it exactly backwards. Anyone who claims to be
               | objective is either bullshitting you or so naive as to be
               | unreliable. Neither case is a person you want to empower.
               | 
               | Anyone who claims to be "neutral" is in fact declaring
               | their own apathy towards a topic, and when that topic is
               | "should a specific group of people have civil rights"
               | then neutrality is ethically disgusting. I'm personally
               | apathetic regarding whether some money-collecting company
               | wants to work for AI people, so I don't really care about
               | Kickstarter's policy here, and I don't foresee myself
               | caring in the future. Pretending that Kickstarter is a
               | power broker of some kind is in my estimation some
               | serious Chicken Little territory.
               | 
               | "Aspiring" to either objectivity or neutrality is not the
               | same thing as actually manifesting either quality, and
               | such aspirations generally involve disclosing conflicts
               | of interest or other biases, which are things every
               | living person has. Wrapping either concept in other
               | weasel words doesn't really move the needle.
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | It's not backwards to favor someone attempting to
               | manifest objectivity and neutrality over the person
               | telling you, forthrightly, that they'll trod over anyone
               | and argue anything if it advances their aims and shifts
               | power to their in-group.
               | 
               | I find _your_ position to be the one that 's "ethically
               | disgusting", completely without principal beyond your
               | self-serving aims, and corrosive to a healthy society.
        
         | pdntspa wrote:
         | All this corporate activism is all fine and dandy when you
         | agree with their politics. When you don't, they become the
         | enemy.
         | 
         | I too prefer the days of neutrality and objectivity, a day when
         | neutral platforms would act like neutral platforms.
         | 
         | What this is turning into is yet another case of tyranny by the
         | moral majority.
         | 
         | Wherever there is power there will be assholes using it to
         | control others.
        
           | stonogo wrote:
           | >  All this corporate activism is all fine and dandy when you
           | agree with their politics. When you don't, they become the
           | enemy.
           | 
           | This is in fact how human society works.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | For but one counterexample among many, look at where we get
             | our oil. Saudi Arabia is one of the most tyrannical
             | oppressive and regressive societies, but that's all
             | perfectly fine to the powers that be so long as they keep
             | the oil moving. And I don't think this is really
             | hypocritical.
             | 
             | The entire reason society works, or worked, is because
             | people were willing to put aside their differences,
             | regardless of how extreme, to engage in behaviors that were
             | mutually beneficial. Start judging people based on
             | adherence to your own politics and you'll find that, sooner
             | or later, everybody will be your enemy.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | There are hundreds of thousands, possibly millions, of
               | people who do not regard Saudi oppression as "perfectly
               | fine" regardless of which chemicals they offer for sale.
               | I don't really accept this counterargument, since
               | overlooking human rights abuses is one of the most common
               | complaints about organizations like the UN, the United
               | States government, and countless other political bodies.
               | 
               | As far as your second paragraph, in your framework
               | society never really worked, which conveniently explains
               | why there has always been war in some part of the world
               | as far back as anyone can remember.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Beyond the trivial, there is no such thing as a neutral
           | platform. At any sort of scale, you have to make choices. Do
           | you host spammers or people who hate spam? Do you host would-
           | be ethnic cleansers or the people they would violently drive
           | away? Do you host people eager to exploit children, or do you
           | want your platform to be safe for children? Do you host
           | people who are eager to bother [insert ethnic, sexuality, or
           | gender group] or the people they would be harassing?
           | 
           | Even if the people you find to run the platform are
           | completely amoral, these are also business questions. People
           | have freedom of association, and they will use it. Businesses
           | will too. If you want to run a "neutral and objective"
           | hosting company that is happy to take the nazis and the
           | spammers and the carders and the ddosers, you will quickly
           | find yourself specializing in that market, because few others
           | will choose to be associated with that.
        
             | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
             | Quick policy decisions needed! Do we block or promote
             | Rohingyan folk art? Are "Russian" nesting dolls a
             | microagression? Are suffragette ribbons hateful now?
             | 
             | The idea that platforms, all of them, need to enforce the
             | day-to-day minutia of the chattering classes is ridiculous.
             | 
             | Platforms need to pick a few broad policies. "No porn" is a
             | pretty good policy actually, and stick with it. And of
             | course actually illegal things, "anything that is obviously
             | illegal, or that we are told to take down with a warrant".
        
             | jkeisling wrote:
             | No, I don't accept that it's "the people" boycotting
             | Kickstarter? It's a small minority of media and activists
             | threatening platforms with clickbait headlines, doxxing,
             | and regulation if they don't give up neutrality, and a
             | larger group who believes whatever the media tells them or
             | has no incentive to speak up. The choice Kickstarter made
             | wasn't "Do my customers have a principled stance against
             | Unstable Diffusion?" It was, "Do I stand up for my
             | principles - or do I have to put up with $MEDIA_OUTLET
             | running wall to wall stories claiming I hate artists, 200
             | activists dogpiling my every twitter post, and ordinary
             | people unconsciously associating me with whatever
             | caricature they read on Twitter?" In this case and most
             | others, neutrality is impossible because a minority has
             | chosen to make it impossible, not because either
             | Kickstarter or its customers made a principled decision.
             | This is why this entire thread exists: to counterbalance
             | this and to make clear that cowardice comes with its own
             | costs.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > I too prefer the days of neutrality and objectivity...
           | 
           | When were those?
        
             | pdntspa wrote:
             | reddit and 4chan were famously very strongly "free speech"
             | before gamergate kicked off our current political climate
             | 
             | People don't realize that you want the filth out in the
             | open, where it can be tracked. Deplatforming doesn't kill
             | anything, it just sends it underground, furthering the
             | cause for the various shadow systems that spring up from
             | it.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | If you're counting niche places like 4chan, you can still
               | get to places like that today.
               | 
               | Reddit has been moderated the entire time, at a per-
               | community level. It was never a free-for-all.
               | 
               | Forcing the shitty folks underground breaks the edgy-
               | meme-to-radicalization pipeline quite effectively. I've
               | greatly enjoyed not having to hear about Alex Jones and
               | Milo Yiannopolis every day.
               | 
               | https://www.niemanlab.org/2021/06/deplatforming-works-
               | this-n...
               | 
               | > But kicking Milo Yiannopoulos off Twitter didn't make
               | him stronger. It pushed him almost completely off the
               | mainstream agenda. And part of the "fun" of being a Milo
               | fan was precisely that prominence! You weren't just
               | listening to a random online crank; you were listening to
               | an online crank who was very good at getting under
               | prominent people's skin. Lose that reach and some of the
               | thrill is gone.
        
               | trafficante wrote:
               | > Reddit has been moderated the entire time, at a per-
               | community level. It was never a free-for-all.
               | 
               | Sure, but the moderation team members have dramatically
               | shifted from (and I'm being glib here) "kinda cringey
               | atheist libertarians" to "authoritarian left/liberals
               | steeped in idpol".
               | 
               | The "Reddit moderator" cohort whiplashed from one extreme
               | on the political compass to its polar opposite extreme in
               | only a few years. Not claiming anything conspiratorial
               | since I can certainly imagine how it could happen
               | organically, but it's interesting nonetheless how much of
               | an effect different moderation standards can have on
               | large online communities.
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | > Reddit has been moderated the entire time, at a per-
               | community level. It was never a free-for-all.
               | 
               | Yes it was, as once upon a time Reddit itself didn't take
               | down a whole lot. If the mods of a given community didn't
               | do what you think they are supposed to do then there were
               | no real, enforced rules.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _Reddit has been moderated the entire time, at a per-
               | community level. It was never a free-for-all._
               | 
               | Hah. They permitted /r/n****** for years. Just about the
               | only thing reddit would outright ban you for was illegal
               | content, and _maybe_ automated spamming.
        
               | braingenious wrote:
               | > Reddit has been moderated the entire time, at a per-
               | community level. It was never a free-for-all.
               | 
               | That is a distinction without a difference. Have you ever
               | heard of violentacrez?
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | I bet there is some policy you would oppose on KickStarter.
           | 
           | Lets try this: a KickStarter to raise money to lobby for
           | making encryption illegal. And let's assume it's very
           | successful and it raises tens of millions of dollars. How
           | would you feel about that? Would you sign a petition
           | requesting KickStarter drop it because it's against freedom
           | of speech?
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | Personally, I would not sign a petition requesting
             | Kickstarter drop it. It's weird to me that people even
             | petition things like this.
             | 
             | The toughest personal test to me was the protest against
             | Cloudflare. I have a very personal reason to have sided
             | with the protesters and petitioners, and honestly I had a
             | hard time even trying to oppose it. In the end though, I
             | just don't agree with it. The ends do not justify the
             | means.
        
             | pdntspa wrote:
             | Such is the price of free speech. "I may not like what you
             | have to say, but I support your right to say it"
             | 
             | There are other, far more honorable, avenues to killing
             | initiatives one doesn't like. What's to say I don't start a
             | counter-lobbying campaign?
             | 
             | That so many embrace such a pathetic weapon as censorship
             | speaks loudly about just how easily we sleepwalk into
             | Orwellian society
             | 
             | I bet a lot of these folks would happily report their
             | neighbors to the KGB or Stasi over falsehoods and bullshit,
             | were this the appropriate era
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > "I may not like what you have to say, but I support
               | your right to say it"
               | 
               | The right to say "I disagree" and respond within the
               | limits if the law is the other side of the free speech
               | coin.
               | 
               | The first amendment gives Kickstarter the right to
               | control what is on their private platform. There have
               | never been "neutral platforms". They're a myth.
               | 
               | Kickstarter is doing what they think is best for them.
               | Our legal and financial systems allow competitors to take
               | advantage when miscalculations are made on the part of
               | private parties.
               | 
               | Demanding "neutrality" on private platforms is a strictly
               | anti-speech position.
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | We're (or at least I'm) not demanding neutrality. I'm
               | criticizing the needless meddling of an almost unrelated
               | middleman on a completely legitimate transaction. Also,
               | holding the belief that neutrality is a good ideal for
               | open-registration platforms to have is not anti-speech.
               | I'm sad that you think that.
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | How, exactly, is an aspirational goal of free speech a
               | "strictly anti-speech position"?
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Doublethink.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | See Musk for a pretty great recent example of what the
               | aspiration tends to mean in practice.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MarcoZavala wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | I believe that in the end, people in desperation come up
               | with all kinds of reasons to compromise their own values
               | if it enables them to attack what they believe to be a
               | great enough evil. I don't believe that all of these
               | people are horrible and I don't believe they would all
               | "report their neighbors to the KGB or Stasi" to be
               | completely honest with you.
               | 
               | Recently, I came to realize that this is exactly what I
               | dislike about the arguments, ironically, against
               | encryption, as well as for increasingly draconian anti-
               | money laundering laws. I think that everyone, even the
               | law makers, do know deep down that what they are doing is
               | a compromise of strongly held and long-cherished ordeals.
               | But pushed up against a wall and with the easiest path to
               | progress from their own PoV being lawmaking, lobbyists,
               | government, etc. delude themselves into thinking that
               | _this time_ it 's different. This time, the ends _do_
               | justify the means. And then in 50 years or so, we can all
               | go  "haha, how naive of them; of COURSE they don't!"
               | while we're busy writing the next cycle of similar
               | mistakes... Yada yada, history doesn't repeat itself but
               | it rhymes, etc.
        
               | spikeagally wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | dannyobrien wrote:
             | That's fascinating difference in perspective, because I
             | wouldn't even _think_ of protesting Kickstarter under those
             | circumstances, despite having been pro-encryption activist
             | most of my life.
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | I didn't say I agree, just that I've observed that ~95%
               | of people who say they are "free speech", "maximum
               | liberty" and so on it's quite easy to find something they
               | would strongly want to censor.
               | 
               | On HN that would be speech against nuclear energy or
               | against encryption.
        
               | r3trohack3r wrote:
               | You're conflating "being opposed" to "deplatforming"
               | 
               | We will take your example, encryption.
               | 
               | Let's say I strongly support encryption and I create a
               | social media platform called Squibbit. Now, a group
               | organizes on Squibbit calling for a ban on encryption.
               | 
               | One approach: I take it upon myself to organize another
               | group on Squibbit using the platform the same way as
               | everyone else (re: no special promotion, no admin only
               | flagging, etc. just good old fashioned squibbling).
               | 
               | Compare this to another approach: I ban anyone who says
               | they support a prohibition on encryption and use admin
               | tools to promote voices in support of encryption.
               | 
               | Compare this to a final approach: the government decides
               | it has a vested interest in encryption and wants to sway
               | the voting population to support candidates who are pro-
               | encryption. They ask Squibbit to ban all accounts
               | opossing encryption and promote voices in support of
               | encryption.
               | 
               | These three approaches are not the same. Do not conflate
               | them.
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | What if a lot of programmers working at Squibbit are
               | threatening to quit if the company doesn't ban the anti
               | encryption group?
               | 
               | You know, just like they did when it was revealed
               | Microsoft and Google wanted to sign contracts with the US
               | military.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | Other companies picked up these contracts.
               | 
               | The crucial thing though is to make sure that those other
               | companies are in fact able to provide what Google and
               | Microsoft won't. For example, AWS is very happy to work
               | with government, by offering not only the GovCloud region
               | for regular gov work, but also AWS SC2S and C2S regions
               | for Secret and Top Secret systems and data. This allows
               | other companies to use their cloud infra to provide these
               | defense services.
               | 
               | Imagine the alternative world where a most of the tech
               | execs get to a shared conclusion that they do not want to
               | contribute any of their services towards AI-powered
               | military efforts. This is very much something that could
               | conceivably happen. What then? Sure, if they get then
               | steam-rolled by a peer superpower who doesn't have such
               | qualms about using AI to achieve their geopolitical
               | goals, you can retort that they get what they asked for
               | (of course, in our year of 2021, it is completely
               | unimaginable that peer powers would ever dare to initiate
               | military invasion, so this is obviously just a pure
               | hypothetical). But is this what American people want?
               | 
               | Americans are, for better or worse, mostly in favor of US
               | military, even at its stupidest (e.g. when it invades
               | other countries that pose no risk to it under false
               | pretenses). Should tech execs get then to decide the
               | future of American people according to their own
               | morality? Should the American people be able to force,
               | through the overwhelming force of federal government,
               | their own morality on individuals running their privately
               | owned companies?
               | 
               | These are hard questions, and I don't have an easy
               | answer. What I know would help though is open and honest
               | discussion, allowing people to win hearts and minds of
               | others, and more mutual accommodation in the spirit of
               | the famous quote attributed to Voltaire. This is very
               | much not the direction lady 8 years have been pointing
               | towards, though.
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | We're not arguing that the situation doesn't happen.
               | We're arguing that it's a crappy situation.
               | 
               | But let's untangle something. There is a legitimate
               | difference between this and ICE boycotts. Microsoft,
               | Google, Amazon, etc. are signing B2B contracts and making
               | specific deals to work with the U.S. military or ICE or
               | whatever group. This is not the same issue. It's similar,
               | but different in very important ways.
               | 
               | One is the type of interaction. Business to business
               | contracts are Not like using a platform as a user. A
               | contract is a mutual agreement that is negotiated between
               | two businesses. There are almost always dedicated
               | employees whose responsibilities include dealing with a
               | given contract, not to mention if there's any work to be
               | done as a result of it. This is a very different
               | interaction from merely being one of a million users on a
               | public open-registration platform.
               | 
               | Two is who is protesting. I think some employee protests
               | are silly, but not all of them. If employees don't want
               | to work for a company that is doing what they believe to
               | be unethical things, they are well within reason to
               | threaten to leave the company.
               | 
               | I don't necessarily want to draw a direct conclusion
               | about other similar events here, I'm just trying to point
               | out that we're not dealing with the same kind of
               | relationship.
               | 
               | I'm against banning entities from using e.g. Amazon Web
               | Services, on the basis of their identity, if their usage
               | is above board and legal. I'm not, however, talking about
               | the concept of employees at Amazon not wanting to work
               | for or with other entities directly.
        
               | Negitivefrags wrote:
               | If you are a leader and your staff do not have the same
               | values as you, then in the long run it's probably better
               | that you part ways.
        
               | evandale wrote:
               | > On HN that would be speech against nuclear energy or
               | against encryption.
               | 
               | Do you actually believe 95% of HN (or a number even
               | remotely close to that, let's say 50%) would want
               | discussions against nuclear energy or encryption
               | completely censored?
               | 
               | There's a huge difference between somebody saying "this
               | is a stupid idea and we shouldn't even be discussing it"
               | (I would say that) and wanting censorship actually
               | enforced (I would never want that).
        
               | adammarples wrote:
               | Well bear in mind your example completely fell flat
               | before you claim it's easy to find one
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | I guess you forgot how many HNers urged everyone to
               | boycott Microsoft, Oracle and Amazon and to quit those
               | companies when it was revealed they wanted to get
               | contracts with the US military.
               | 
               | Just like now KickStarter is under similar pressure.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Should they _not_ be able to use their free speech to
               | advocate for that?
        
               | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
               | And others are just pointing out that this isn't a grass-
               | roots movement of hurt or concerned individuals and
               | actually is the same manipulative media outlets that have
               | blown everything out of proportion for years, hoping to
               | create a backlash.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | >>I'd just prefer if platforms stopped trying to make moral
         | judgments.
         | 
         | I feel like we've recently witnessed this idea fail. I think
         | "platform" under the current convention, is at odds with
         | neutrality. You can't have a platform like Kickstarter without
         | opinions about what can and can't be done on their site.
         | They're not going to allow stuff they disagree with, stuff that
         | will get them in trouble, etc.
         | 
         | Neutrality if that kind must be structured in one way or
         | another. Platform plurality, with lots of options. Open
         | protocols, FOSS. Something like ISP neutrality.
         | 
         | Platforms are judgemental by default.
        
           | wholinator2 wrote:
           | Sure they can. We've already got a ruleset for what society
           | allows and doesn't, namely the Law. A platform can be neutral
           | up to the point where the law becomes involved, after which
           | it must either capitulate to outside demands or go
           | underground. Any other acquiescence to group instruction is
           | an intentional decision they're making, that they did not
           | have to make. Reddit used to operate like that, everything up
           | to the law was allowed. It's just that doesn't happen
           | nowadays, it's more difficult to say exactly why though.
           | 
           | Is it that other companies make it actually not financially
           | survivable to rebuff the mobs? Or is it more a fear of labels
           | and moderate cuts to bottom line. I'm sure they'd lose some
           | money with controversy but would it really destroy them?
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | What law, or prospective law, guarantees prevents
             | Kickstarter from booting out users that they don't want?
             | 
             | There are certain protections for certain groups (eg
             | religion) but there aren't any laws compelling Kickstarter
             | to allow porn projects. There aren't laws that compel
             | YouTube to allow political content, medical content. There
             | are no legal rights guaranteeing any of this.
             | 
             | Half the problem here is that people don't realise where
             | the problem is. The rights established in the past don't
             | take YouTube and Twitter into account.
             | 
             | If we want these rights, _we 'll_ have to establish them
             | ourselves.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Should a bank be allowed prevent a white supremacist the
           | ability to pay their utilities?
           | 
           | To me it isn't about whether or not platforms should do these
           | things but if they should even be able to do them in the
           | first place.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | It's easy to take a single example and demonstrate a
             | principle. That doesn't mean it'll hold water when the next
             | issue comes around.
             | 
             | Should a small bank be obliged to provide payment
             | processing for a supremacist website? Do they have the
             | right to use the logo?
             | 
             | I'm not falling on one side or another. Simply pointing out
             | what reality has been demonstrating strongly in recent
             | years. These issues will come up. So will other, more
             | commercially salient issues.
             | 
             | A service like Kickstarter just won't be neutral. There's
             | no chance. Pressuring Kickstarter won't help. Want
             | neutrality? It needs to be achieved by a different path.
             | 
             | I'm worried about AWS, and such. The current state of
             | affairs is such that exclusion, censorship and such are
             | inevitable.
        
         | MarcoZavala wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Cancelling this campaign is Kickstarter working _exactly as it
         | was designed_.
         | 
         | Kickstarter has _always_ been about _getting money to artists
         | to make stuff_. They also happen to be synonymous with
         | "crowdfunding" because they were the first to make it work,
         | once that took off as a concept and KS to see a lot of gadget
         | campaigns they started cracking down on those because _that
         | wasn 't what the people running Kickstarter wanted to bring
         | into the world_. Eventually Kickstarter came to a point where
         | they decided to make this explicit in the rules of the company,
         | rather than become a heartless corporate machine motivated
         | solely by whatever increases shareholder profit in the coming
         | financial quarter:
         | 
         |  _" Kickstarter's mission is to help bring creative projects to
         | life. We measure our success as a company by how well we
         | achieve that mission, not by the size of our profits. That's
         | why we reincorporated Kickstarter as a Benefit Corporation in
         | 2015."_ - https://www.kickstarter.com/charter
         | 
         | Deciding to kill this campaign is right in line with point 1D
         | of their charter: "Kickstarter will engage beyond its walls
         | with the greater issues and conversations affecting artists and
         | creators." And with 4a: "Kickstarter will always support,
         | serve, and champion artists and creators, especially those
         | working in less commercial areas." Kickstarter's a machine made
         | to fill the gap in public art funding left by the gutting of
         | the NEA, not an "objective and neutral platform" that will
         | happily help you build obviously evil things as long as they
         | get their cut of the money.
        
           | Nadya wrote:
           | This all operates under the assumption that both AI-generated
           | and AI-assisted art is not art and does not come from an
           | artist nor will it help artists.
           | 
           | As a photographer, I disagree on all those fronts. As a
           | photographer who likes to edit their photos with surrealist
           | elements that can't be photographed - such as portals to
           | another dimension, aliens, or anime characters - I'm doubly
           | mad that the art I'm creating is suddenly not considered art
           | because I'm using an AI to generate art instead of stealing
           | the art.
           | 
           | In the digital mashup scene stealing art for digitally
           | editing is quite common and nobody really bats an eye as long
           | as the digital editing is 99% of the work. Copyright is
           | constantly ignored by the scene for the last 20 or so years
           | that I've been a part of it. (renders, C4Ds, fractals, stock
           | photography, etc.) Think early 2000s forum signatures. Almost
           | all of the graphic art from that era was made using stolen
           | art to digitally mash together and few people cared it was
           | violating copyrights to not use exclusively permissive CC
           | licensed works.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | Kickstarter apparently got a lot of artists saying exactly
             | what you disagree with about this project.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | So, if someone started a Kickstarter campaign to hire artists
           | to make the dataset to train a diffusion model, with
           | appropriate licensing provisions (such as standard stuff like
           | signing over the copyright to the entity running the
           | project), is that an attack on artists because the resulting
           | model would take away work from them or supporting them
           | because it would create a bunch of work for some artists?
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | I'd say it's supporting artists! They're being compensated
             | for training a dataset, instead of having their work
             | grabbed for "fair use", which is a thing I feel needs to be
             | redefined when you can scrape the entire Internet and do
             | this kind of thing.
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | >Unrelated to all of this, I'm starting to feel like I'd just
         | prefer if platforms stopped trying to make moral judgments on
         | our behalf.
         | 
         | Platforms overall don't take a stance for moral reasons but for
         | perceived monetary reasons. If they believe they'll lose more
         | money from users or advertisers leaving due to certain content
         | than they gain from that content then they will get rid of that
         | content. Whatever brings the most money will win in the end.
         | Artists, as best I can tell, hate AI image models with a
         | passion so presumably Kickstarter was afraid of losing a lot of
         | campaigns from artists.
        
         | root_axis wrote:
         | Neutrality and objectivity have never existed in the corporate
         | world.
        
         | baeaz wrote:
         | It's not a moral problem, the morality angle is an excuse,
         | these are just artists who don't want to be out of a job
         | because of technological advances
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Right. One complaint is that it would not _" represent under-
         | trained concepts like LGBTQ and races and genders more
         | fairly."_
         | 
         | If all they need is $25K, that's not going to be hard to get.
         | There's sufficient demand for what they want to make that it
         | will probably happen. Although we'll probably have to go
         | through an era of bad porn being used to train systems to
         | generate worse porn.
         | 
         | Pornhub has an AI unit. They're currently taking early out-of-
         | copyright porn films and up-converting to 4K, a higher frame
         | rate, and colorizing. As they point out, they have lots of
         | training data for colorizing and body parts. With that working,
         | they'll probably go on to content generation.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | Neutrality and impartiality means you're alt-right now.
        
         | Dawnyhf2 wrote:
         | Can you give me some pictures of you so I can make it into
         | pornography? No? Then this is no longer a neutral platform!
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | I'd agree with you if "platforms" were automated entities that
         | just happen, like rain.
         | 
         | But they're actually companies with employees, investors,
         | managers, and other stakeholders. I can't bring myself to say
         | they have an obligation to put time and money and attention
         | into things they want nothing to do with.
         | 
         | It's easy to sit back and complain about the precedent these
         | people are setting that could be abused by other people at some
         | point in the future. But if it were me, with my company, I
         | would not want to support projects like Unstable Diffusion, for
         | both ethical and PR purposes. Would you? Would you commit to
         | best effort to support them and help them fundraise, for the
         | principle of it?
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure Kickstarter needs to put more time and
           | attention to stop a project than letting one proceed, at this
           | point.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | I'd be more worried about all the obvious scams that
           | Kickstarter supports the same amount and ignores reports
           | about because there's not enough publicity.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | > But they're actually companies with employees, investors,
           | managers, and other stakeholders. I can't bring myself to say
           | they have an obligation to put time and money and attention
           | into things they want nothing to do with.
           | 
           | Yeah, but Kickstarter always marketed itself as being
           | synonymous with crowdfunding. It's the website you go to
           | first to try to crowdfund something. That's why unstable
           | diffusion wound up there to begin with, not because they
           | thought it meshed well with the website or its owners, but
           | because Kickstarter has always marketed themselves as being
           | the all-inclusive go-to crowd funding website. In such a
           | place, whose moral compass should guide a decision like this?
           | The CEO? Some angry employees? Credit card processors? etc.
           | 
           | > But if it were me, with my company, I would not want to
           | support projects like Unstable Diffusion, for both ethical
           | and PR purposes. Would you? Would you commit to best effort
           | to support them and help them fundraise, for the principle of
           | it?
           | 
           | I mean, yes, of course. I'm pretty much making it clear that
           | I would do that, for the principle of it. In my opinion
           | that's basically what you're signing up for when you decide
           | to run something like this. Until like 2012 or so, that used
           | to be basically how most internet companies would operate
           | with some exception. And like I said, I understand why it's
           | not as applicable as it used to be; some things have changed.
           | But this decision in particular? Not seeing the point. Seems
           | like an unnecessary concession for a perfectly above-board
           | project. Seems like the middleman getting in the way of the
           | will of two parties without any real valid reason to do so.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Values are always cheap to have until you hit a case that
             | tests them.
             | 
             | It turns out that Kickstarter didn't really want the ones
             | it had
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Marketing is always reductive, the real world has nuance
               | and context.
               | 
               | When a company says "we're the best platform for X", what
               | they really mean is ". . . Subject to terms and
               | conditions and our right to refuse business that we find
               | objectionable" and so on.
               | 
               | Try pulling up to an all-you-can-eat buffet with a
               | trailer and cleaning them out of every last bit of food
               | in the place with the "one simple trick" that they didn't
               | specify you had to eat it on the premises, just that you
               | "could" eat it.
               | 
               | Taking any marketing (or really, any) statement as
               | absolute and universal without bounds no matter what the
               | context is disingenuous. Everybody knows that, even the
               | "one simple trick" people who try to use reductive
               | literal arguments to get away with stuff.
        
             | tcmb wrote:
             | > Yeah, but Kickstarter always marketed itself as being
             | synonymous with crowdfunding.
             | 
             | I think this is really the crux of the issue: That there
             | are these quasi-monopolies for certain online services.
             | 
             | What's possible in crowd funding comes down to what
             | Kickstarter does. Expected behavior of a search engine is
             | what Google does. The standards of an online dictionary
             | look like what Wikipedia does. And what microblogging looks
             | like is now determined by Elon.
             | 
             | If in each area there was a small ecosystem of, say, three
             | to five different players, they could each find their
             | niche, competing on something like leniency towards such
             | projects like Unstable Diffusion, or on how to interpret
             | free speech etc and the users could choose the service that
             | suits their own standards.
             | 
             | But since for many popular online services there is
             | effectively a single go-to site, this one site gets to set
             | the rules that everyone has to play by.
             | 
             | So how do we get more variety? I don't know. It seems to be
             | inherent in how this market of online services works that
             | there's always one who ends up with 99% market share.
        
           | gioo wrote:
           | Of course Kickstarter as a company can do nearly whatever it
           | wants and ban certain types of crowfunding campaigns, it's
           | just sad to see this happening left and right in many fields.
           | 
           | At least in this case someone can just choose a different
           | platform (and in fact Unstable diffusion has switched to some
           | else); if you run a website and CloudFlare thinks your
           | website is morally bad (likely because some people
           | complained, otherwise there is no incentive to do anything),
           | good luck defending yourself from DDoS attacks; if the
           | Mastercard/VISA duopoly caves to public pressure and bans
           | your organization you are basically done (even if what you're
           | doing is completely legal).
        
           | Mystery-Machine wrote:
           | To let the campaign run, they didn't have to do anything. To
           | shut it down they had to, as you said "put time and money and
           | attention into things they want nothing to do with".
           | 
           | They proactively shut the campaign down.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | > they didn't have to do anything
             | 
             | What, you would be fine if they just took the donated money
             | and didn't transmit it to the campaign operators? If their
             | devops just ignored the campaign if there was any issue?
             | And somehow they don't need to handle support inquiries
             | from happy (or unhappy) customers?
             | 
             | If you really think a business like kickstarter is all
             | fixed costs and there is zero work for a marginal campaign,
             | sounds like you've found a great business opportunity. VCs
             | will beat your door down if you've found a model that
             | scales with zero marginal cost and zero work for a new
             | customer.
        
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