[HN Gopher] Tech journalism doesn't know what to do with Mastodon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tech journalism doesn't know what to do with Mastodon
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 211 points
       Date   : 2022-12-25 13:23 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (worldhistory.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (worldhistory.medium.com)
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | Which means no one will end up using mastodon bc largely people
       | do whatever the media tells them.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Journalism does several things.
       | 
       | One of those is to inform and report. But in doing so, it almost
       | always _tries to fit events into an existing narrative_.[1]
       | 
       | And the existing narrative of the past decade-and-a-half of
       | online systems, _with very few exceptions_ , has been privately-
       | owned, for-profit, walled-garden, advertising-supported social
       | networks. Mastodon is sufficiently disruptive that "John
       | Mastodon" was invented out of whole cloth to match the terrain to
       | the existing map:
       | 
       |  _Then, the platform removed John Mastodon, the founder of a
       | competing social media company named after himself, for posting a
       | link to the jet tracker 's Mastodon account._
       | 
       | <https://boingboing.net/2022/12/18/mastodon-users-embrace-col...>
       | 
       | Note the mappings:
       | 
       | - "John Mastodon" is created as a figurehead.
       | 
       | - And as a "founder" ...
       | 
       | - Of a "competing social media company" (itself three sub-
       | mappings)
       | 
       | I can understand _how_ someone doing a sloppy hot-take could make
       | those errors. But it also speaks to _not having the narrative
       | language to comprehend the reality_. We don 't understand what we
       | don't have language for, "I'll see it when I believe it" also
       | becomes "I'll see it when I understand it". That this afflicts
       | _those we rely on to tell the story_ is all the more problematic.
       | 
       | (Camouflage works on a similar basis:
       | <https://polination.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/animal-
       | camo-l...>)
       | 
       | I saw Newitz's comment and immediately replied (without checking
       | the thread):
       | 
       |  _By "impossible to use", what they of course mean is "impossible
       | to use to monopolize, monetize, and commit massive fraud with"._
       | 
       | <https://toot.cat/@dredmorbius/109560464904178130>
       | 
       | ... and quickly realised I was being anything but original on the
       | thread.
       | 
       | I've been in the tech orbit long enough to have seen multiple
       | cycles of "tech is hard and can't be easily communicated", dating
       | to the Apple II and Commodore Pet systems. By the mid-1980s, I
       | was using uni campus Unix servers to write papers (formatted in
       | nroff!!!) and communicate with my LDR grilf via email and talk(1)
       | over a 56k leased-line network.
       | 
       | I've seen mainframes, minis, PCs, the Internet, email, Usenet,
       | FTP, the Web, Unix, Linux, mobile phones, smartphones, Twittr,
       | and His Noodliness Knows What Else described as some esoteric
       | geek-infused arcana up until the point it isn't.
       | 
       | Two particular memories are of seeing a URL on a can of shaving
       | creme ~1997, and of being in a bookstore (remember those) circa
       | 1999 listing to a mother and young daughter talking about a new
       | friend she'd met with her mother asking if they'd exchanged email
       | addresses. Both were spillovers of my tech world into meatspace.
       | 
       | Twitter ... has long been niche, relatively little-used, and
       | fairly misunderstood itself. Searching phrases such as "I don't
       | understand twitter" reveals many thousands of results. Facebook
       | itself was largely niche until about 2010. Where both _did_
       | become significantly adopted _wasn 't_ through argument, and
       | probably benefitted relatively little from onboarding, but _when
       | they became where the conversation or interaction was, and people
       | and organisations found that that 's where they needed to be_.
       | Not necessarily _everyone_ (I 've avoided both), but _a large and
       | dominant fraction of online discourse_.
       | 
       |  _If_ Mastodon and the Fediverse become widely adopted, _then_ it
       | will be due to similar dynamics.
       | 
       | And journalists will likely have found their narrative by that
       | point.
       | 
       | ________________________________
       | 
       | Notes:
       | 
       | 1. A great book detailing this is Edward Jay Epstein's _News from
       | Nowhere_. It discusses the production of television news circa
       | 1974, though much of the journalistic element applies to other
       | media as well (including voice and video over the Internet).
       | <https://archive.org/details/newsfromnowheret00epst>
       | <http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=14C940300F3D0EA68652013E...>
        
       | shortformblog wrote:
       | As a journalist who often writes about tech and has found the
       | transition to Mastodon pretty fulfilling, let me just say that I
       | didn't realize how much of a problem this was until a fellow
       | writer reached out to me about how to get set up over there, I
       | offered to help, they posted twice, didn't appear to read any of
       | my advice on where to start or who to follow, then ... completely
       | dunked on the network.
       | 
       | I am convinced that some journalists are using the wrong signals
       | to decide whether a social network is good. It's not the
       | onboarding, it's how the experience goes a month, or even a year,
       | in. But tech companies are focused on building the userbase which
       | means they're figuring out the infrastructure after the fact.
       | Because the fediverse is open and has figured out this part,
       | onboarding isn't as much a priority, when in reality it's the
       | final coat of paint, the thing house flippers use to distract
       | from the poor foundation.
       | 
       | That has me convinced that there needs to be folks actually
       | writing about this space in earnest as a phenomenon, because
       | they're not getting it from their usual sources. I'm working on
       | this now. If anyone here has thoughts on what that should look
       | like, I'd love to hear.
        
         | PixyMisa wrote:
         | That's like telling someone that Dragon Ball Z gets good around
         | episode 100.
         | 
         | Maybe it's even true, but it doesn't matter.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | "It's not the onboarding, it's how the experience goes a month,
         | or even a year, in."
         | 
         | As a techie person, that makes sense, but as a normal user, if
         | the onboarding isn't simple and easy enough, users won't make
         | it to a month or year of using the service.
         | 
         | If Mastadon is too complex to attract critical mass of users to
         | achieve a competitive network effect, it will not replace
         | Twitter.
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | Think about it as a filter: the early adopters are folks who
           | are at least smart enough to join a Mastodon server.
           | 
           | (And BTW that's really a low bar. A friend of mine was
           | talking the other day about "the pain of switching from
           | Twitter to Mastodon" and I had to stop him. You just click
           | some buttons and type a bit. You don't even have to get out
           | of your chair!? I am always reminded of the Jetsons arguing
           | over who is going to push the button to make dinner.
           | Anyway...)
           | 
           | > If Mastadon (sic) is too complex to attract critical mass
           | of users to achieve a competitive network effect,
           | 
           | I would say it already has attracted critical mass of users,
           | eh?
           | 
           | > it will not replace Twitter.
           | 
           | Question the assumption that it should?
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Mastadon is not a big tent community like Twitter. It's not a
           | tech company seeking to attract every user on the planet.
           | 
           | It's a toolkit for building communities. People will join
           | because the communities they want to participate in are there
           | (which eliminates the supposed dilemma of "which instance
           | should I join?" - this is only a problem for people fleeing
           | Twitter and looking for safe harbor, not for people
           | discovering it organically). They'll stay because it's a good
           | toolkit and they want to join more communities.
           | 
           | Or those things won't turn out to be true and it will fade
           | away, nothing is guaranteed, but if you judge it based on
           | whether it _is Twitter_ , you're missing the value
           | proposition.
           | 
           | In my view, having everyone in the same tent is one of the
           | mistakes Twitter made; it doesn't need to be replicated. It
           | created opportunities for messages intended for a certain
           | community at a certain time to be taken out of that context
           | and misinterpreted to fuel flamewars. It made it possible for
           | there to be this spectacle of the "main character" who was
           | ridiculed for day and then tossed aside.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | This.
             | 
             | Facebook's founding premise wasn't easy onboarding. It was
             | getting laid at Harvard.
             | 
             | And then getting laid by someone who knew someone at
             | Harvard, or another selective-admissions university.
             | 
             | The initial founding cohort was one that engendered _strong
             | aspiration_ of others to join that group, though of course,
             | in others joining the group, the specific appeal waned. A
             | loss in _per node_ value however was offset largely by the
             | _network value_ of the group as a whole.
             | 
             | (I've argued that this dynamic of balancing _network value_
             | with _network costs_ is key to how social networks grow,
             | are limited, and ultimately decline. In particular, each
             | new member adds a _variable_ value (not all nodes are
             | created equal) but a _fairly uniform_ cost, in the form of
             | additional friction, information overload, and the like. A
             | large-scale network attacks those costs ruthlessly through
             | hygiene functions, including content moderation and the
             | like.)
        
               | trenning wrote:
               | I also remember when Snapchat purposely obfuscated
               | features in the UI and was designed to not cater to the
               | "Facebook boomer" audience.
               | 
               | Bad onboarding and complexity was a growth feature.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | I think networks like Twitter have created a demand for
               | mass-scale socializing though. If that's your reason for
               | joining Twitter, then Mastodon isn't the experience
               | you're looking for. As others have mentioned, Mastodon is
               | oriented around creating communities. But there are many
               | tools for creating communities, everything from Discord
               | guilds to mailing lists. What the journalist who bounced
               | off Mastodon was probably looking for was access to the
               | mass socializing on Twitter, not the focused community
               | experience of Mastodon.
        
           | shortformblog wrote:
           | My point is that Mastodon is being judged for not focusing on
           | the easy part.
           | 
           | And I'm convinced that Mastodon does not need to be a Twitter
           | replacement to be a success. That is an important distinction
           | that we should concede. It just needs to be a vibrant network
           | that lots of people like using to succeed.
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | Onboarding for a federated network is not easy. Answering
             | "which server should I set up on" is almost inherently
             | difficult and mired in politics. The issue is that advice
             | has a centralizing effect. If it becomes common wisdom that
             | a given server is the best and everyone joins it, then
             | decentralization is over.
             | 
             | This is an issue that neither a centralized service nor a
             | pure p2p service has (e.g. Patchbay/SSB).
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Only if your important metric on which to join is its
               | politics. If, instead, your goal is professional, eg
               | https://infosec.exchange/ or https://mstdn.science/ for
               | microbiology, the choice becomes much clearer.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | I don't think they meant big-P Politics in the sense of
               | political affiliations, but politics in the sense of
               | intra-group and inter-group dynamics.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Clicked on the latter link. Found no microbiology, just
               | lots of anti-musk and leftist activist commentary.
               | 
               | This might be an example of the Vote phenomena where only
               | people quite unhappy with the previous big place leave,
               | which means the new place will end up with a very big
               | skew...
        
             | friedman23 wrote:
             | Building good onboarding is not easy and it's quite tedious
             | work. It's also extremely important work that is frequently
             | ignored because of how tedious and thankless it is. Why is
             | it important? Onboarding is the single place in a product
             | that every user is guaranteed to experience at least once.
             | Small changes to onboarding can have effects on user
             | retention like the proverbial butterfly flapping its wings
             | and causing a hurricane.
             | 
             | I'm not surprised an app with no profit motive behind it
             | doesn't focus on this kind of work. It's very hard to
             | motivate yourself to do it if it's not your job.
        
               | shortformblog wrote:
               | But in the scope of an open source project user retention
               | is not always the most important thing.
               | 
               | One could argue that pre-2010 Twitter itself is proof
               | that not having the slickest onboarding path is not
               | something that will prevent success. Onboarding can be
               | improved and reinforced over time. Infrastructure is much
               | more complex and building it first prevents a fake-it-
               | until-you-make-it mindset.
        
           | SyzygistSix wrote:
           | At the risk of sounding like the snob that I am, isn't that a
           | selling point for Mastodon? Keeping the complete morons out
           | by making it slightly difficult or requiring a modicum of
           | effort is a big plus, as far as I am concerned.
        
         | schuyler2d wrote:
         | Onboarding is very important but I think the metaphor to reach
         | for is maybe (bad) corporate onboarding:
         | 
         | People will point you in the right direction (if you ask) but
         | everyone is busy with something else and if you don't get email
         | or your slack account on the first day, you'll have it by the
         | time that it matters. You're expected to figure it out because
         | you have your own motivations rather than needing to make it
         | easy.
         | 
         | I'm very interested how journalists and others bounce off the
         | platform. I get the sense that people are looking for some
         | "hook" or that people used to 1000s of followers enter
         | unenthused to the task of building things up with slightly
         | different rules and none of the recruitment/support for
         | "influencers".
         | 
         | But it all seems pretty straightforward to me -- boringly so
         | almost
        
         | Cyberdog wrote:
         | Before you write anything, please understand what Mastodon
         | actually is. It is one of many pieces of software which uses
         | the ActivityPub protocol to exchange messages between servers.
         | There is no "Mastodon network" and using that term is like
         | calling the web "the Chrome network" or calling email "the
         | Gmail network." - the commonly-accepted term is "the fediverse"
         | but you can call it "the ActivityPub network" if that sounds
         | too silly. Similarly, trying to explain the experience of
         | "using Mastodon" should be like explaining using a web browser;
         | it's just a piece of software which can show you almost any
         | sort of content, so there's really no singular experience you
         | can have.
         | 
         | In these regards, the OP article is yet another example of
         | journalism from the last few weeks gushing about and/or bashing
         | on "Mastodon" without really understanding what it is and
         | conflating it with the underlying network, which existed before
         | Mastodon and will probably exist after it.
        
           | shortformblog wrote:
           | I've been using it for five years. I know.
        
           | schuyler2d wrote:
           | I have news for you -- the public barely understands
           | webbrowsers -- mostly not.
           | 
           | Yes, we could take the time to explain that "the Internet"
           | isn't just the web -- but you'll just lose your original
           | point.
           | 
           | I'd rather accept "Mastodon" as a (maybe temporary) moniker
           | while we bootstrap familiarity.
           | 
           | The worst that happens is people ask if something else is
           | "compatible with Mastodon" which may end being a good
           | baseline anyway if Twitter or another company try an Embrace-
           | and-extend move
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > I have news for you -- the public barely understands
             | webbrowsers -- mostly not.
             | 
             | It's also fine if most of the public doesn't understand
             | Mastodon.
        
             | Cyberdog wrote:
             | It's fine if the public barely understands web browsers, so
             | long as they are not journalists or other people with a
             | facade of seriousness and stature writing articles
             | explaining how web browsers work and why they're better or
             | worse than gopher browsers or whatever.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _It 's not the onboarding, it's how the experience goes a
         | month, or even a year, in._
         | 
         | No -- as any product or marketing manager could tell you, it
         | _is_ the onboarding.
         | 
         | Using any product is a "funnel" that starts when you open the
         | website/app for the first time. Every piece of
         | friction/confusion that results in lost users, well it results
         | in lost users, period. And that's 100% the fault of the
         | onboarding process. It's _never_ the fault of users who won 't
         | stick it out for "a month" or "even a year" (!).
         | 
         | And journalists _should_ be reporting on the experience of the
         | average user. Sure, they should get the perspective and some
         | quotes from die-hard fans as well, but you certainly can 't
         | expect a journalist to use a product for a year before writing
         | an article about it that needs to be published tomorrow.
        
           | patcon wrote:
           | > No -- as any product or marketing manager could tell you,
           | it is the onboarding.
           | 
           | Agreed. Onboarding is the main control of the boundary. The
           | boundary (whether in a cell, in a community, in a company, in
           | a fandom, etc) it controls what is "in" and "out", self and
           | non-self.
           | 
           | Onboarding is the cell membrane of community. If you fail to
           | onboard effectively, you are a different creature :)
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Onboarding is critical where competition is fierce and
           | opportunities are limited, and where if you miss one chance
           | you're unlikely to have another.
           | 
           | Arguably, the onboarding process for Twitter, Facebook, and
           | other social media platforms _is not great_ , but people are
           | given so many opportunities (and quite often: coercion) to
           | join, that they did so.
           | 
           | Google accomplished this for Google+ by hijacking its extant
           | YouTube and Android registration-flow processes to create new
           | G+ profiles. A platform with ~20m frequent users and perhaps
           | 100--300m who'd _ever_ participated in the platform ...
           | boasted over 3 _billion_ profiles. Because every person who
           | registered a new Android device --- a _necessary_ if not
           | _frictionless_ step in the chain of converting a $50 --
           | $1,000 brick to something remotely useful --- was captured by
           | the network.
           | 
           | (Many of those devices also had pre-installed, non-removeable
           | Facebook and Twitter apps on them.)
           | 
           | Critical mass, market power, and monopoly abuse also play
           | critical roles here.
        
           | shortformblog wrote:
           | This is a product mindset that's being applied to something
           | that is not a product in a traditional sense. That's kind of
           | my point here. Mastodon represents a presentation of open
           | protocols, and all of the work was put into making sure those
           | protocols and the broader network provided a good experience.
           | 
           | Additionally, social networks are not things you use just
           | once or twice. I would argue that social media is defined by
           | how it functions as a mature tool much more than the initial
           | experiences. We have not had much in the way of social
           | networks that seem to be designed for long-time users.
           | 
           | We focus too much on new users in a space where people use
           | these tools for years, decades even.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Of course Mastodon is a product in a traditional sense.
             | 
             | Are you going to argue qBittorrent isn't a product because
             | it's a "presentation of open protocols"? Of course it's a
             | product too. Mastodon is an _app_ on the Apple and Play
             | stores, with a back end that 's federated. You don't get
             | much more "product" than that.
             | 
             | It's entirely possible to focus on a good onboarding
             | experience for new users _and_ a good long-term experience.
             | It 's not either/or, that's a false dichotomy.
             | 
             | And the idea that we don't have experience of social
             | networks "designed for long-time users" is ludicrous.
             | Virtually _every_ social network out there wants its users
             | to stay for a long time. And with Facebook and Twitter,
             | there are many users out there using them for over a
             | decade.
             | 
             | The idea that we "focus too much on new users" is just
             | bizarre, when the reality is that Mastodon isn't focusing
             | _enough_ on that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dasil003 wrote:
             | Yes, the pursuit of scale at all costs is what has led
             | traditional social media to become such a dumpster fire. Is
             | Mastodon the answer? I'm not sure, but it's a legitimately
             | interesting experiment at the very least.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | While true there is also the long-term survivability factor.
           | And email began as super challenging to onboard before web
           | mail. Today it's better, and not because federation was
           | dropped. Rather email improved with better onramps to the
           | network.
           | 
           | Throwing out federation because of immature onboarding is
           | like tossing the baby with the bathwater.
        
           | tbossanova wrote:
           | The onboarding to driving a car is pretty tough, but people
           | stick it out because the product has clear use once you get
           | there.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | Depends on the area you live in and the surrounding
             | culture. People from big cities in Europe, Asia, and NYC in
             | the US often avoid learning how to drive a car. It just
             | stands out in the minds of most Americans and many
             | Europeans because there's no reasonable alternative to
             | driving to transport yourself anywhere. It's a great
             | example of how even a crappy product experience wins when
             | there's no competition in the market.
        
           | aeeifognionio wrote:
           | [dead]
        
       | Zpalmtree wrote:
       | tech journalists hate crypto lol
        
       | kleinsch wrote:
       | The media will cover Mastadon when there's an event to cover. It
       | has existed for six years, so far there's not a mass exodus from
       | Twitter, so what's the news the author is expecting? It seems
       | like the author wants journalists to write promotion for a
       | platform that won't pay for coverage and where there's no news to
       | cover. That's not how it works.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but the idea that tech journalism doesn't know what to
       | do with Mastodon because it's an open-source platform that
       | doesn't fit into commercial startup narratives is... utter
       | nonsense.
       | 
       | Tech journalism does just fine with open
       | standards/software/platforms like e-mail, domain names,
       | torrenting, Linux, crypto. None of these fall into commercial
       | startup narratives, yet journalists cover these things just as
       | well as everything else.
       | 
       | > _The media seems to be regarding Mastodon as a bizarre
       | curiosity, something that the general public couldn't possibly
       | grasp. Sure, the guys with a Linux server in their basement might
       | geek out on it, but this thing isn't for the masses._
       | 
       | I mean, that's pretty accurate. It's easy to sign up for Twitter,
       | it follows all of your expectations of how apps work. Not only is
       | it hard to sign up for Mastodon, but it's hard to even figure out
       | _how_ to figure it out. Mastodon _isn 't_ for the masses in its
       | current state.
       | 
       | So as far as I can tell, the tech journalists are covering it
       | quite appropriately.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > Mastodon isn't for the masses in its current state.
         | 
         | It's super easy to sign up for Mastodon. I read a blog from the
         | creator of Mozilla and it seemed pretty straightforward to me.
         | 
         | Simply Google it and then click "Create Account."
         | 
         | Now choose one of myriad instances without having any idea what
         | it the topic of that instance means for your user experience.
         | 
         | If you requested an invite and never received it, or they
         | aren't taking new members, just choose one of the other
         | instances and join there.
         | 
         | After you get suspended-- without any explanation whatsoever
         | how you violated the short, vague ToS-- just go ahead and sign
         | up on some other instance and try again. You should be getting
         | good at this now!
         | 
         | When your posts start to pick up some traction, watch as your
         | blog gets hammered by a zillion requests at once simply to
         | display a website preview in the posts. Is the load too hot for
         | your personal site? Don't worry-- that's the federation working
         | it's magic![1]
         | 
         | > Mastodon isn't for the masses in its current state.
         | 
         |  _Summoning OG FOSS mailing list energy..._
         | 
         | Which part exactly? Did you file a bug about this? Read the
         | fucking manual?
         | 
         | OR
         | 
         | That's actually a feature, not a bug.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | 1: Also, why aren't you just using Cloudfare? Poor website
         | configurations are hardly Mastodon's problem. In fact this is a
         | feature, not a bug: it will cause enough problems for small
         | website users to force them to just use Cloudfare. So good
         | news, small time users-- Mastodon is for you! You're welcome.
         | Also, fix your websites, small time users.
        
           | furyofantares wrote:
           | Ok, well here's my trip report.
           | 
           | Clicked on Hank Green's link from his Twitter profile. This
           | is the only way you'll ever get me to sign up, by linking me
           | to content, I'm not going to be googling to sign up for
           | mastodon just because. So wherever I land better have an easy
           | way to sign up.
           | 
           | There's a create account form right there, super easy stuff.
           | I was ready to agree with you. After creating the account I
           | didn't appear to be logged in. Checked my email for a
           | verification link, nothing there.
           | 
           | At this point both the Log In and Create Account button don't
           | do anything. They just refresh the page with no error. An
           | hour later I tried again on, same issue. Realized I should
           | check the spam folder, and that's where the verification link
           | is, with a big red scary UI. The email is from "trumpet"
           | which I don't recognize myself.
           | 
           | I click it, and that makes it so the log in button actually
           | logs me in.
           | 
           | This wasn't worth it to find out if I want to have a mastodon
           | account. Simple fix though, the UI should tell me to check my
           | spam folder instead of making the login and create account
           | buttons do nothing except refresh the page.
           | 
           | edit: There's more. I try to go back to it to check it out
           | again and end up at mast.to which directs me to some foreign
           | website, takes me a while to figure out it was mas.to that I
           | signed up on. I decide using the browser maybe ain't it for
           | this, so I install the iOS app instead. It wants to know
           | which server I signed up on, which luckily is the thing I
           | just worked out. I type mas.to to find my server in the iOS
           | app, frankly a concept I shouldn't ever have to care about if
           | you want me as a user, but OK. And all I get is a pop up that
           | says HTTP 200 OK.
           | 
           | I'm stuck again with zero indication of the error or how to
           | progress. This is bullshit.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | I haven't signed up.
           | 
           | Not because I'm not interested in the technology.
           | 
           | But because the technology isn't the point.
           | 
           | People use twitter because it's NOT inherently segregated. It
           | is a place to find things organically. Aside from Facebook,
           | which had an initial purpose of networking your friends and
           | family, social networks that do this are largely more
           | successful than the ones which federate themselves because
           | users aren't having to explicitly search for conversations
           | that interest them.
           | 
           | Mastodon is just a modern interpretation of Usenet with more
           | moderation.
        
           | btbuildem wrote:
           | If you have to read a blog about how to sign up for it, it's
           | not "easy to sign up".
           | 
           | Signing up for mastodon is a series of hurdles with some
           | extra steps in between. Conceptually it's pretty far from
           | what people are familiar with.
           | 
           | It's a classic trap of tech nerds being way, way off base
           | thinking that others would enjoy jumping through obscure
           | hoops just like they do. Most people really don't.
           | 
           | (This is coming from someone who grew up on dialup / bbs /
           | sweaty underground diskette auctions)
        
             | pakyr wrote:
             | They're pretty clearly being sarcastic; they don't actually
             | think it's "super easy to sign up for Mastodon."
        
             | petespeed wrote:
             | I made the same mistake. Judging by the first few
             | sentences.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | Heh, you had me in the first half.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | I suppose signing up for Twitter is 1 step easier than
         | Mastodon, because you just go to the one site. But it's
         | actually incredibly hard to use and find value from; I suppose
         | people have forgotten this because the small percentage of the
         | Internet who liked Twitter figured it out 10 years ago and it
         | seems "normal" now. The good news is, that'll make Mastodon
         | fairly easy to use, too, since many conventions are similar,
         | though Mastodon is easier in some ways. I am not a regular user
         | of Mastodon but I already find it somewhat easier.
         | 
         | I attempted to derive value from Twitter on and off for,
         | whatever, 10 years, and I still found it incredibly hard to
         | use. I'm not a stupid person; obviously if I had a real reason
         | to get used to it, I would have. Journalists, for example, "had
         | to" use it, because they found it an incredibly easy shortcut
         | to getting opinions from a populace that they assumed reflected
         | a broad cross section of the world, even though it wasn't.
         | 
         | Confusing things:
         | 
         | * The reply format. If you reply to a tweet, your reply will be
         | below the one you're replying to, which readers have to scroll
         | UP from the beginning to see, even though the browser gives you
         | the impression you're already at the top of the page. And
         | there's a back arrow. But the back arrow takes you home, not to
         | the parent post. And if you quote a tweet in your reply, it
         | ends up below your words, indented out. That's the only
         | indenting ever, and it's the only time your reply is above
         | something, rather than below it.
         | 
         | * There are ads and suggested tweets everywhere, cluttering
         | your feed.
         | 
         | * You don't know who to follow, or why you should follow
         | people. People you follow might change their name every 5
         | minutes, so you can't remember who anyone is or was. You're
         | told to follow important people, so during a volcanic explosion
         | in Iceland, you follow an Icelandic volconologist, but the only
         | content you see is stuff they quote-tweet or reply-tweet to
         | with no context that's apparently an inside joke in some other
         | community they're in.
         | 
         | * Am I seeing the whole feed? In chronological order, or?
         | 
         | * Why the character limitation? And the awfulness of threads
         | and how where/when to reply in one that came as a result of
         | this.
         | 
         | * Can't follow a hashtag, utterly inexplicably. About the only
         | use case I found for it, wasn't available.
         | 
         | * Limitations on number of characters
         | 
         | * Utter toxicity of most of the userbase.
         | 
         | * Inability to form smaller communities. Everything is public,
         | just people shouting into the void for attention.
         | 
         | And then, of course, the usual cultural things you have to
         | learn from cues over time which I never got comfortable with
         | because I didn't spend enough time there. Where the hashtags
         | go; inline, at the end, at the beginning? The intricacies of
         | when you @ people, when you DM people, etc. The discomfort with
         | finding a voice in a public shouting match.
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | given the number of reporters and public figures that joined
         | Mastodon in the past 30 days that seems to counter your
         | narrative.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Yeah. I mean I don't know what to do with Mastdon, and I have a
         | few Linux servers in my closet. That's partly because I haven't
         | used it, but more that Mastodon is still in the process of
         | becoming whatever it's going to be now that Twitter is burning
         | down. The story is still incoherent because the reality has not
         | yet cohered.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | > Not only is it hard to sign up for Mastodon
         | 
         | I genuinely don't understand this point at all. You pick an
         | instance - any instance, provided it's open for new users. Then
         | you fill out 4 fields and confirm your email. That's it, you're
         | now a proud citizen of the Fediverse. Does it get any easier
         | than this?
         | 
         | (Not trying to be toxic here or anything, just actually
         | curious.)
        
           | j1elo wrote:
           | Because presumably, you also want to avoid this in the
           | process:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34008165
           | 
           | (in short: an implicit part of the process is that no one
           | wants to end up in an instance that closes down in a couple
           | of years because, after all, lots of them have a bus factor
           | of 1)
           | 
           | The common response of "just pick an instance" is hiding
           | quite the important decision of choosing a reliable and
           | future-proof (within reason, i.e. that it will be still alive
           | at least for the next 5 to 10 years) one.
           | 
           | The choice of technology and poor optimization of the
           | reference Mastodon implementation, doesn't help at all the
           | case of self-hosting, either.
        
           | brainbag wrote:
           | When I last was looking at signing up, one of the top
           | recommended servers was for furries. Maybe grandma discovers
           | something about herself very late in life, but mostly likely
           | that's going to be a hard bounce.
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | "pick any instance" ignores that you're potentially
           | subjecting yourself to really bad moderation, future
           | defederation/partitioning, having your friends' posts hidden
           | from you, or even (in the worst case) not being able to
           | migrate your account to another instance later
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | Which would make sense for you later on, when you
             | understand that bad moderation and defederation exist here.
             | Once you understand how it works, _then_ you can migrate to
             | a better server if desired.
             | 
             | > not being able to migrate your account to another
             | instance later
             | 
             | I've never encountered this yet. Not even heard of it. I
             | assume this only happens if your instance defederates
             | itself from the rest of the network?
        
           | dunham wrote:
           | Which instance was a tricky point for me. And then suddenly
           | one of my options wasn't accepting new members (turned out to
           | be temporary). I now have an account that I'm not using on an
           | instance that is semi-blocked by other instances, because of
           | abuse/spam. And I do have an account that I actually use.
           | 
           | I thought I had to weigh:
           | 
           | 1. Will this instance be blocked and become useless 2. Will
           | this instance go away because it's the altruistic hobby of
           | someone who will be overwhelmed by users/traffic or graduate
           | in the next year. 3. Is my content acceptable for a topical
           | mastodon? (I'm on mathstodon, is it ok to post about
           | cooking?)
           | 
           | All of these can probably be hand-waved away with "you can
           | just...", but they were a concern to me as an onboarding
           | user.
        
           | aniforprez wrote:
           | Yes. The part where you don't have to pick an instance
           | 
           | > provided it's open for new users
           | 
           | This in itself is a massive point of confusion for most
           | users. I've had all my friends and family ask me about this
           | very point and I didn't know what to say. Especially when
           | Elon fired everyone, literally none of the instances on the
           | Mastodon page were accepting anyone. It's much better now but
           | this alone confuses people into thinking they're locked into
           | their instance. Why would my father, a retired mechanical
           | engineer, join an infosec instance? Or my friends join a
           | French instance when none of us are remotely French?
        
             | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
             | > I've had all my friends and family ask me about this very
             | point and I didn't know what to say.
             | 
             | How about something like: "Mastadon is decentralized, so
             | instead of being one centralized service, it consists of
             | many smaller communities. You can follow anyone in
             | community, because they're all interconnected. Moderation
             | happens at the community level, by people who run each
             | community. You can join any community that is accepting new
             | members. This is more complicated because you have to pick
             | where you want to join, but then you don't have to deal
             | with Elon Musk or whoever if you don't want to."
             | 
             | I haven't joined Mastodon, but this is my understanding.
             | Seems not that much more complicated if you're already
             | interested in not being locked into dealing with
             | centralization. If you're just looking for an alternative
             | centralized network, then yeah this is probably confusing.
        
             | Matl wrote:
             | Is email hard because you need to pick up an 'instance'?
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Well you first got one from your Internet provider, and
               | after that there were a few huge ones (Hotmail and
               | Gmail).
               | 
               | I don't think most people feel they "chose" their email
               | at all.
        
               | corv wrote:
               | This is probably how the fediverse will turn out too
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | It was! Now we are down to a very small number of default
               | instances for most people. I'm one of the weirdos who
               | doesn't use Gmail (Fastmail ftw), but Google's ad-
               | subsidized email really decimated the competition.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | I must have missed the part of internet history where
               | people were constantly banned from their emails by
               | capricious administrators for vague ToS violations.
               | 
               | Like we are rightly concerned about Google suspending
               | accounts without recourse, but the rate at which they do
               | that is still orders of magnitude lower than the personal
               | fiefdoms known as Mastodon instances.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | I'm not aware that this was a common practice in periods
               | of early email adoption.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | The beauty is it doesn't matter if some mastodon admin is
               | an asshole, you can be that asshole or find someone else
               | who isn't.
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | Well. Maybe you could help them pick one?
        
             | nightpool wrote:
             | Have you tried just sending them an invite link to wherever
             | you are? Ultimately WHAT instance you choose doesn't really
             | matter as long as you trust the admin.
        
               | mikeryan wrote:
               | _Ultimately WHAT instance you choose doesn 't really
               | matter as long as you trust the admin. _
               | 
               | Trust the admin? Trust them how? Why? Doesn't all of
               | Mastodon abide by the same rules?
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | They control the server that runs the software. So you
               | trust them with every https request, your communication,
               | your password. You trust their javascript.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | You must also trust them to read you DMs:
               | 
               | https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/issues/18079
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | This. But more importantly, you trust their judgement
               | when it comes to moderation and defederation.
               | 
               | While you don't understand these issues, you can either
               | rely on somebody else's advice for that, or join a server
               | at random and see what happens. Unless you've joined the
               | new Gab, you should be okay - if anything goes wrong you
               | can just migrate to another server.
               | 
               | As for the things you've mentioned: you shouldn't assume
               | your communication is private anywhere on Mastodon
               | (there's some encryption proposals, but that's a long
               | road from now), and you definitely should use different
               | passwords for different websites.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | All of Mastodon, or more accurately, the _Fediverse_ ,
               | runs on the same _communications protocol_. By analogy,
               | think of the World Wide Web (HTML), email (SMTP), or the
               | cell-phone network (IMSI, amongst others).
               | 
               | A difference for the Fediverse from the World Wide Web is
               | that _Websites largely don 't communicate with each
               | other_, but rather _respond to specific requests_ from a
               | _Web client_ (e.g., a web browser), in a _client-server_
               | model. The Fediverse, like email or the cellphone
               | network, consists largely of _peer-to-peer_ (p2p)
               | communications between individuals, mediated by servers.
               | 
               | Specific _instances_ vary tremendously in standards. My
               | home instance (toot.cat) has a specific code of conduct:
               | 
               | <https://mew.toot.cat/mw/Toot.cat/CoC>
               | 
               | There are instances with highly incompatible rules and
               | standards. Many of these are moderated (varying degrees
               | of limiting interactivity, listed here:
               | 
               | <https://toot.cat/about>
               | 
               | Instance administration which is sufficiently
               | unacceptable can result in near-total _defederation_ of
               | that instance, that is, few if any other instances follow
               | it. Two notable cases involve a service operated by a
               | former US political figure, and of a neo-nazi group (I 'm
               | not naming them, they're easy enough to find should you
               | choose to do so).
               | 
               | Most _mainstream_ Mastodon instances _do_ follow
               | reasonably compatible codes of conduct, though there can
               | be regional differences. For example, some Japanese
               | instances permit comic content (loli) which is
               | categorically illegal in numerous other jurisdictions,
               | and face limited interactivity on that basis. There are
               | numerous other grounds for limiting interaction beyond
               | that.
               | 
               | Again: this is similar to other p2p communications
               | platforms in which abusive practices tend to give rise to
               | limitations: Do Not Call registries, and under a
               | phenomenal onslaught of robocalls, denying interconnects
               | between telephony systems.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | "All of Mastodon" isn't even a coherent concept. Is it
               | everybody using code derived from Mastodon's original
               | 2016 source code release? That code doesn't even support
               | the current protocol, it was written for GNU Social
               | compatibility using a completely different protocol.
               | Everybody who's updated to the most recent version?
               | Plenty haven't. Anybody who can communicate with a
               | Mastodon server? I wrote a 30 line Node script that could
               | do that last month. Etc, etc, etc.
               | 
               | What group of people are you talking about and what sorts
               | of rules do you expect them to follow?
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | How do you know which admins to trust?
        
               | beavisthegenius wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | mathieuh wrote:
               | I don't know if I'm weird (well, at least in this
               | specific case), but the very act of picking an instance
               | feels like I'm making a statement in support of that
               | instance. If I say my email is @gmail.com I don't feel
               | like I'm making a statement because everyone has a gmail
               | email address.
               | 
               | I realise that's kind of intrinsic to how mastodon works,
               | but asking people to select an instance out of a whole
               | load of them somehow feels like I'm signing up to be part
               | of a cohesive group, which is unappealing to me.
               | 
               | I don't use any social media because I think they're
               | unhealthy, but a few people I've spoken to have had the
               | same stumbling block with having to pick an instance.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | Pick a generic or regional one. Don't think it's much of
               | a statement if your account is on something like
               | @mstdn.io (which is closed for registration right now; I
               | don't want to mention any specific servers on HN in order
               | to not overwhelm them but you get the idea).
        
           | ldjb wrote:
           | Anecdotal evidence suggests that people do find it too
           | confusing and complicated.
           | 
           | The official Mastodon website provides a list of instances,
           | but most of them seem to be aligned to particular interests,
           | and it's difficult to make an informed decision about which
           | server to join.
        
             | Off wrote:
             | I don't think picking the right instance matters that much,
             | Mastodon is a federated social network, you will be able to
             | see what everyone is posting no matter what instance you're
             | on and you can follow people from different instances
             | without any problem.
        
           | aszantu wrote:
           | I'm just overwhelmed when I go on the mastodon start page.
           | How am I supposed to decide for a server?
           | 
           | And then I just close it again
        
             | boudin wrote:
             | Just pick one and try, there's no commitment anyway. You
             | can access content from other servers anyway
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | Is there some way to carry over followers between
               | addresses that I'm unaware of?
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | Yes: https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/moving/
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | How exactly do you do this after the instance admin has
               | banned you?
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | You don't. If your admin is a total dick and prevents you
               | from migrating, you're screwed. If you have hundreds of
               | followers, better reevaluate your initial choice of
               | instance. If you have thousands of followers, host your
               | own, or pay somebody to host it for you. This however
               | doesn't matter if you're just getting started.
               | 
               | There are talks about detaching user identity from the
               | instance. If this gets traction, this problem might be
               | solved once and for all.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | Remember when you were a kid and you did things out of
             | curiosity, to see what would happen? That's the mindset you
             | need in this case. No real harm is done by picking the
             | "wrong" instance.
        
             | Brendinooo wrote:
             | I mean, people do this for email. I want email, I heard
             | Gmail is good, so I go to Gmail's site.
             | 
             | The mere existence of a protocol isn't the issue here. I
             | think the problem is more that the protocol doesn't have
             | champions like your ISP/Microsoft/Google. Mastodon saying
             | "come here then go somewhere else" isn't good; it'd be
             | better if there was a default option somehow.
             | 
             | It's a common problem with open source; I worked on Passit
             | and we had to think about the problem when it came time to
             | log in to the extension. We ended up saying something along
             | the lines of "check the box if you're not using
             | app.passit.io". The default choice matters a lot.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | With email, you don't go to email.com, click a sign up
               | link, then get a list of hundreds of email providers to
               | choose from.
               | 
               | Also, the precedent for people looking into Mastodon is
               | not email users looking for a more real time email
               | client. It's Twitter users looking for Twitter on not-
               | Twitter.com
        
               | Veedrac wrote:
               | Another key difference with email is that it's easy (the
               | default) to find email providers that are overtly
               | content-neutral, whereas Mastodon, for whatever reason,
               | makes that shockingly difficult.
        
           | quest88 wrote:
           | Why do I have to pick an instance? Why can't I sign up like I
           | did on Twitter?
        
             | grepfru_it wrote:
             | It's like IRC you need to pick the lowest latency server
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | I'd say latency doesn't really matter with Mastodon, no.
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | If that's a genuine question: don't think too much about
             | it. Just join the same one where your friends are, pick one
             | with a cool domain, or roll a dice or something.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Dawnyhf2 wrote:
         | To my mind these websites are equally user hostile, twitter is
         | extremely confusing to people who just signed up, too much
         | influencer spam and it makes you login to find out that the
         | stuff is just influencer spam. People who started Twitter
         | earlier have a way better experience.
        
           | robswc wrote:
           | I noticed this too. I made an account for a business and it
           | was just odd. Maybe they're targeting the younger generation?
           | If not, that's certainly what it felt like when signing up,
           | lol.
        
         | robswc wrote:
         | Yep. It sounds silly but I learn more and more to just make
         | things as frictionless as possible.
         | 
         | Someone explained how to sign up and the first instance I found
         | said it was shutting down soon and to migrate off. A few others
         | I tried said they weren't accepting new users and eventually I
         | gave up. The funny thing is I swear I figured it out a few
         | years back and don't remember it being like that but maybe I
         | just had more patience.
         | 
         | Is there a reason you can't just create your own identity,
         | without an instance?
        
           | Geezus-42 wrote:
           | Why not just use the default instance? I believe it's already
           | filled in (or at least mentioned on the page where you enter
           | one) if you go to their website and follow their links.
        
             | robswc wrote:
             | I just tried and got a message that "this is currently not
             | possible"
             | 
             | It took me here:
             | 
             | https://joinmastodon.org/servers
             | 
             | Where it seems the majority of servers are overtly
             | political and require an "application."
             | 
             | I do see a few where I can create an account and look
             | generic enough to where my entire identity/first impression
             | isn't too niche. I may give that a try.
        
           | nequo wrote:
           | > Is there a reason you can't just create your own identity,
           | without an instance?
           | 
           | It looks like Mastodon has aimed for total decentralization
           | like email, rather than the kind of decentralization that IRC
           | does that still keeps identities centrally managed with nick
           | servers (e.g., how irc.libera.chat works).
           | 
           | Presumably, managing identity verification would be much
           | cheaper than managing the content, so Mastodon or something
           | like it should be able to scalably do it centrally, while
           | still federating separate instances for the content.
        
             | robswc wrote:
             | I feel like if they did that, the service would be 100x
             | more viable... but would lose its claim to total
             | decentralization. Idk, good luck to anyone that does a
             | social media site cause that seems like a hard problem to
             | solve.
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | I like Mastodon, i use it daily. BUT, i kinda feel it
               | loses that claim already.
               | 
               | I am disincentivized to run my own instance, aka
               | "distribute". It pushes for centralization. On multiple
               | fronts. Why? Well for starters the protocol as i'm aware
               | of does not efficiently federate to smaller instances
               | compared to bigger instances.
               | 
               | I also fear that instances will eventually be plagued by
               | spam / attacks from foreign small instances and will be
               | pushed towards whitelisting federation rather than
               | blacklisting. As the general philosophy of federation
               | seems to match that of Email. Email.. tbh, feels like a
               | failed technology. Yes i know, i love email and we all
               | use it.. but it's incredibly centralized and insanely
               | vulnerable to massive amounts of spam. The protocol
               | almost pushes people to centralize to deal with problems
               | that the Email protocol doesn't manage - spam. I fear
               | Mastodon will eventually follow the same path.
               | 
               | I use it, but i have to ignore the protocol and my desire
               | to decentralize.. because otherwise i just get
               | frustrated.
        
               | robswc wrote:
               | That makes sense.
               | 
               | I was looking for an instance and they listed their
               | server specs. They were very small servers. Would they be
               | susceptible to simple DDOS?
        
             | trynewideas wrote:
             | It's possible, but not through Mastodon, and nobody working
             | on anything fedi-related put much time into simplifying
             | that for any end-users, much less non-technical end users.
        
         | roge7331 wrote:
         | The fact that every mastodon enthusiast is publishing tutorials
         | on how to use mastodon speaks for itself. As some in the bubble
         | it may be easy to understand but for the default Twitter user
         | it is not
        
         | nicoco wrote:
         | >It's easy to sign up for Twitter, it follows all of your
         | expectations of how apps work
         | 
         | I always find it funny when I read things like that about
         | twitter, because I honestly wanted to see what it was several
         | times and I swear I could never figure it out. I know I am most
         | likely an outlier, and yes, I have a Linux server sitting below
         | my desk (my basement is way too damp).
        
           | le-mark wrote:
           | You are not alone. It's always been inscrutable to me as
           | well.
        
             | nicoco wrote:
             | FWIW, I've been giving the fediverse a try for 2 weeks now
             | and it's slightly less obscure without the crazy
             | "algorithmic" timeline. Chronology is less confusing than
             | machine recommendations. Who would've thought?
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > It's easy to sign up for Twitter, it follows all of your
         | expectations of how apps work.
         | 
         | Although it's probably too late, and not the place, to fight
         | this particular battle, this kind of resigned circularity
         | frustrates me. The reason the apps from big companies all
         | "follow your expectations of how apps work" is not that they
         | have reached some Platonic ideal of according with user
         | expectations; it is that they have the time, the money, and the
         | muscle (in the sense of being able to force you to use their
         | apps to use their big product, whether you want to or not) to
         | _shape_ your expectations of how apps work. Their apps work as
         | we expect apps to work because their apps _defined_ how we
         | expect apps to work.
        
         | wildpeaks wrote:
         | A recurring hurdle I heard is choice paralysis when picking
         | which server to join (e.g. "which one is the Gmail of the
         | Fediverse") ?
         | 
         | It's just enough friction to make some users postpone signing
         | up, thinking they'll get around to finish choosing a server
         | later when they have more information, and never finishing.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | "Mastodon isn't for the masses in its current state."
         | 
         | Fwiw, Even for somewhat geeky guys with kids and family and
         | busy lives, Mastodon isn't friction less enough.
         | 
         | That being said, for a somewhat geeky guy, twitter is also hard
         | to sign up - if you don't want to give them your phone number
         | and other personal information, it's full of dark patterns.
         | Less of an issue for non geeky folks though.
        
           | Brendinooo wrote:
           | Yeah this is a good point. There's a lot of learned
           | helplessness in my opinion. People who don't _want_ to switch
           | away from Twitter and are used to its quirks (and yes, there
           | are absolutely quirks) are far more incline to throw up their
           | hands and say it's too hard.
        
           | chefandy wrote:
           | I think it's a bit disingenuous to say it's difficult to sign
           | up rather than it being difficult to protect your privacy
           | while signing up. That's a different thing and the
           | distinction is important to any future attempt to get the
           | general public to adopt FOSS social media.
           | 
           | Twitter deliberately requires too much effort and knowledge
           | to keep your info private. They do that because they know
           | most people either can't or won't go through with it. The
           | privacy-focused software world understands how problematic
           | that is.
           | 
           | Mastodon, because it was created as a tech-first solution
           | without deliberately building user paths for non-technical
           | users, requires to much effort and knowledge to sign up for
           | and use _at all_. For some reason, pointing out that most
           | people either can 't or won't go through with it is
           | sacrilege. It gets met with minimizing statements about how
           | simple it all really is, and stories about tech-naive people
           | they've explained it to, or dismiss it by saying that it
           | doesn't have to be for non-technical people while ignoring
           | the larger discussion about what the FOSS world thinks they
           | can replace with it.
           | 
           | The only people who misunderstand mastodon are the people who
           | misunderstand regular users capacity for complexity in social
           | media, or the complexity of actually using it like users want
           | to use it... A centralized asynchronous way to easily contect
           | with everyone else that uses it. If it doesn't do what end
           | users want in the most straightforward way possible, it will
           | never be what end users use.
        
       | api wrote:
       | Investigate whether John Mastodon is in fact Satoshi Nakamoto?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | deltarholamda wrote:
       | They don't know what to do with Mastadon because they are not
       | journalists. They are content creators.
       | 
       | Most journalists fall into this category.
        
       | sircastor wrote:
       | >No one is trying to hack the attention of Mastodon users for
       | profit, no one is bombarding us with ads.
       | 
       | This is what happens when a new community springs up. It finds
       | and audience, it grows because it's a safe, interesting place, it
       | gets critical mass, and then people become desperate to exploit
       | it - because it's where everyone is. It's a newly discovered mine
       | full of ore.
       | 
       | It's not that no one is trying to hack users attention, or
       | advertise. They just haven't figured out how to do it yet.
       | Because of its nature, Mastodon might end up being a little more
       | resilient, but who knows. The instance I'm on is fairly small and
       | they're already feeling the pinch of hosting expenses.
        
       | dugite-code wrote:
       | I'm not sure I understand why there is any confusion regarding
       | Mastodon. If you understand email you understand Mastodon
       | instances... where is the confusion?
        
         | s0sa wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand how tech folks can't contemplate the
         | obvious confusion the average person would have around
         | something like Mastodon. The vast majority of people don't even
         | understand what an "instance" is in this context without an
         | explanation. Most people _don't_ understand how email servers,
         | SMTP, etc work.
        
           | aezart wrote:
           | > Most people _don't_ understand how email servers, SMTP, etc
           | work.
           | 
           | Yeah, I have explained to my dad many times that he can check
           | the same email account from his tablet and his PC but he just
           | doesn't get it. To him, his gmail is only on his tablet and
           | his Comcast email is only on his PC and that's that.
        
           | dugite-code wrote:
           | On a simpler level everyone "gets" that their work email ends
           | with @company.tld and their personal ends with @gmail.com.
           | Heck we all say "at" for @ so it's easy to grasp that signing
           | up for that involves going to these domains.
           | 
           | Hell I explained this to my elderly mother and she got the
           | idea straight away. So no I don't see how the confusion is
           | obvious.
        
             | aendruk wrote:
             | Yep, from experience this is the way. No talk about
             | federation and instances, just "your account is _at_
             | somewhere" and choosing where is a social question not a
             | technical one.
             | 
             | And acknowledge that social questions are messy. "Which
             | cafeteria table should I sit at?"
        
       | philippejara wrote:
       | Tech journalism most often then not doesn't know tech in the
       | first place.Safe from a very small number, often in specialized
       | outlets like techdirt, they're effectively "culture" journalists
       | in regards to social media, so it isn't at all surprising that
       | something more complex than just another twitter drama or
       | nebulous AI VC project #234 goes way over their head.
        
       | i_am_toaster wrote:
       | Article seems forced and comes to their conclusions based on
       | poorly-informed opinions. For instance, this author seems to
       | think that Mastodon is exempt from the bots and advertising
       | because it is decentralized. However, I think the much more
       | obvious reason is that it's not popular; people don't go there
       | with their bots and advertisements. If it suddenly became
       | popular, the bots/advertisements/"poor comment quality" would
       | surely follow.
       | 
       | (Just be clear, I don't mean literal website ads, I mean posts
       | that advertise products and businesses, whether it be obvious or
       | not.)
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | I noticed that _every_ "standard tech journalism template" on his
       | list was either tech Corporate Press Release stuff, or tech
       | celebrity news stuff...
       | 
       | ...vs., jumping over to Ars Technica (called out in these
       | comments for having 80% of commenters assume that Mastodon is a
       | for-profit Twitter competitor), and their "20 Most-read Stories
       | of 2022" article - gosh, maybe _three_ stories of their Top 12
       | fit any of those templates.
       | 
       | Conclusion: Article author's mental image of "tech journalist" is
       | actually "tech gossip columnist" - for people who want to sound
       | cool & informed, but wouldn't actually want to know anything
       | useful about tech.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | For the record I'm a paid subscribed to Ars. But the comments
         | on the Mastodon article were... wow.
         | 
         | But then the article was syndicated from somewhere and not at
         | the normal Ars level either.
         | 
         | Linky to article: https://arstechnica.com/tech-
         | policy/2022/12/mastodon-is-hurt...
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | From a quick glance at wired.com - the syndicated Ars
           | article's source - the original article's postulates look
           | even more delusional.
        
         | notwokeno wrote:
         | And that's one of the real differences between Twitter and
         | Mastodon. On Mastodon everything is built around interacting
         | with peers. Sure there might be celebrities on but that's not
         | the main thing. Twitter on the other hand is all about
         | celebrity access.
        
       | p0nce wrote:
       | Something I appreciate a lot on Mastodon is simply its federated
       | nature. It seems to me like a nice middle-ground between: 1.
       | niche communities like Discord, and 2. "everyone at the same
       | time" like Twitter.
        
       | jasmer wrote:
       | Yes, but, people care about 'stuff that works' 10x before they
       | care about the tech press or supposed 'values' of some FSF
       | moralisation.
       | 
       | Mastodon is has a usability problem in the concept of Federation
       | and many other things.
       | 
       | It's complicated, they don't provide a clear path to usability or
       | understanding.
       | 
       | I mostly agree about the problem in journalism, but it's not a
       | Mastodon problem, moreover, there are ways to fit Mastodon into
       | basic narratives.
       | 
       | I also don't think that WSJ articles matter that much with
       | respect to influencing tech trends.
        
       | boudin wrote:
       | I find that people being confused by federated network really
       | telling on what it mistake it has been to let a few companies
       | getting there hand on most of the content creation and
       | distribution. I don't if it's the fact of having known the prime
       | time of IRC, BBS, Usenet, and overall the web being a network of
       | diverse communities, but I'm much more confortable with Mastodon
       | than Twitter. Not having the possibility to host the service
       | myself feels wrong. It's not that I want to, but I should be able
       | to.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | > what it mistake it has been to let a few companies getting
         | there hand on most of the content creation and distribution
         | 
         | Centralized services drove massive adoption of consumer
         | technology (see: Hotmail/Gmail for email). They paved the
         | way... via marketing, customer support, design, infrastructure
         | (even OSS services will probably run on AWS), etc. That all
         | takes big investments that OSS typically can't compete with.
         | 
         | So it's a good thing they paved the roads for which OSS can
         | take over.
         | 
         | All services and companies eventually stagnate or mess up, with
         | rare exceptions. If OSS can eventually mature enough to
         | legitimately compete in terms of UX/UI/features then there will
         | always be opportunities in the various market to transition in
         | that direction.
         | 
         | People haven't been trained or brainwashed to hate OSS, they
         | just saw what was offered and aren't willing the make the
         | various sacrifices that typically come with most services like
         | Mastodon. At least until the gap in offerings narrows.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Average commenters on tech news sites dont know either. I went
       | through an ars technica comment thread and 80% of the posters
       | were assuming Mastodon is a for profit competitor to Twitter too.
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | Tech journalism has for a long time been in the tech industry
       | circle jerk olympics. This is a trend going back decades, and I
       | remember when FOSS first got traction and the reporting was
       | somewhere between factually vacant and ideologically psychotic.
       | 
       | "Tech journalism" by and large exists to boost industry insiders
       | or act as the journal of record for collective schadenfreude.
       | Nothing has changed.
        
       | tasuki wrote:
       | Why is this about Mastodon? Isn't ActivityPub or Fediverse the
       | real secret sauce and Mastodon just one of the many interoperable
       | implementations?
       | 
       | (These are genuine questions, I've not used Twitter, am not
       | participating in Fediverse, and could be missing something)
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | I still remember that tech journalist saying Mastodon would fail
       | because he couldn't find William Shatner in 2017. To me, the lack
       | of William Shatner is a feature.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | He got a life. But not as we know it.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Don't tempt fate.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | I think it's also that most of them write with investors in mind.
       | In this case there's no investment angle.
        
       | SyzygistSix wrote:
       | Mastodon doesn't even know what to do with Mastodon.
        
       | beastcoast wrote:
       | Turns out Mastodon is "malware"? I can't even read posts at work;
       | it's completely blocked...
        
       | LastTrain wrote:
       | Or maybe it's just too much of a PITA to actually use.
        
       | jtode wrote:
       | I loved this line, cause I hadn't looked at it from this angle
       | before:
       | 
       | "For some reason, people who would never read an article in the
       | Wall Street Journal about Procter and Gamble acquiring a new
       | shampoo company will devour content about Microsoft acquiring a
       | tech startup they've never heard of."
       | 
       | This is so true. I've known people who get this instant passion
       | for an area they know nothing about, if it brushes up against an
       | area they do know something about, and want to start analyzing it
       | like baseball card stats or something. But they're basically
       | reading a card that's a square kilometre in size about a sport
       | they have never played or watched for any amount of time longer
       | than it takes to momentarily look at, and then flip past, a PBS
       | cricket match (if you're North American and have no British
       | relatives).
       | 
       | edit: Only modification I would make to the article would be to
       | emphasize that not only does Mastadon work in a way that is
       | antithetical to contemporary understandings of how the internet
       | works, it more importantly _embodies_ the way that the Internet
       | worked before capitalism showed up.
       | 
       | I gave up on slogans as a means of social change decades ago, but
       | I would love to see "Protocols Not Platforms" get more traction
       | in the zeitgeist.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >it more importantly embodies the way that the Internet worked
         | before capitalism showed up.
         | 
         | Does it really? I miss the internet of the late 90s and early
         | 2000s, but Mastadon feels like precisely none of that.
        
           | ergonaught wrote:
           | For me, "Mastodon" more closely resembles the BBS-with-
           | Fidonet experience, which I suppose might be similar to
           | UUCP/Usenet to a degree "before capitalism".
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | Thank you.
             | 
             | I never had a Twitter account and so never migrated from
             | Twitter to Mastodon, and hadn't checked it out otherwise
             | either.
             | 
             | But this comment is the first thing I've heard that makes
             | me think I might love it. I loved the message subs on bbs
             | networks.
             | 
             | The fact that an ordinary user/commenter conveyed that
             | useful essential impression that all those journalists
             | never did in the years since it's been newsworthy, would
             | seem to fit right in with the article's point.
             | 
             | This article itself also finally presented some useful
             | "what is the point? why might I want this?" points too
             | about no algorithm manipulation.
             | 
             | Mostly all I've seen are vague stuff that it's not Twitter
             | and that it's federated kind of like email. But that really
             | doesn't say anything useful. If it's like email, we already
             | have email. How is email an alternative to Twitter and
             | Facebook? They really have failed to write effectively
             | about it.
        
           | WeylandYutani wrote:
           | The dot com bubble was the very definition of capitalism.
           | 
           | It's the MBAs (that HN hates) that turn "the internet" into a
           | product that makes money- or that they can convince investors
           | will make money some day.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | It feels kludgy and slow and unreliable to get what you want.
           | That's kind of like my 90s web experience.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | On 'slow', this is very instance dependent; perhaps try
             | another. My original one was pretty painful, but my current
             | one is fast, certainly faster than Twitter of late.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | You're right. But that's a non-start for the majority of
               | potential users. Recommending it to family and friends
               | feels like I'm recommending Ubuntu.
               | 
               | I really want it to succeed but the current landscape
               | isn't going to cut it.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | to be fair most of my family and friends without tech
               | jobs didn't really get twitter either
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | A lot of people have forgotten just how long it took for
               | Twitter to get the mainstream appeal it has, and for a
               | long time just how confusing all @, # and RT stuff was,
               | and how hard it was for people to find good people to
               | follow etc. Twitter has been working hard on that for
               | many years with all the onboard and the algorithmic
               | stuff.
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | The internet but with only privileged people, is it still the
           | internet?
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | It's the "let's do this together" attitude. Whatever than the
           | "how can we get rich quick" one that powers most of the
           | internet now
        
           | jtode wrote:
           | It does really, and that's why it doesn't work as well in
           | this current environment.
           | 
           | Mastadon is a DIY app/ _platform_ , which constitutes one of
           | any number of implementations of ActivityPub, which is the
           | underlying _protocol_ , and can speak to any of the other
           | implementations without limitation, save those imposed by the
           | protocol and self-imposed by the two implementations
           | currently speaking to each other.
           | 
           | There are multiple types of SMTP/POP/IMAP servers out there,
           | but they all implement the same protocols, which means that
           | my email client can reach your email client no matter what
           | our clients, or the servers we connect to, look like. This is
           | how _the internet_ works; platforms will always be a limited
           | subset of this fundamental reality. It 's also how
           | ActivityPub works, you can wrap whatever user interface you
           | want around it, Mastadon or otherwise, but the protocol, not
           | the platform, defines what is and is not an ActivityPub
           | packet.
           | 
           | Platforms, FB, Twitter, Tiktok, Insta, none of these work
           | this way, they are closed platforms that you enter through
           | secure gates and must play according to their rules, and they
           | will always decide who gets amplification and who does not
           | based on what makes them money, and good luck taking anything
           | back out to the open internet with you, even if it's 100%
           | your work. If you put it there, don't expect to get it back
           | easily, and forget about control. It is a fundamentally
           | hostile user relationship that cannot be improved without
           | removing the profit motive. There have been other recent
           | posts on HN about User Hostile software design. It's a thing
           | and it's a bad thing.
           | 
           | Mastadon is... tofu dogs. Mastadon is an attempt to feed
           | healthy, protocol-based internet food to people who have been
           | subsisting on bad, algorithmically-manipulated corporate
           | internet food (the aforementioned user-hostile platforms) in
           | a way that feels familiar to them while they get used to the
           | idea of not consuming the internet equivalent of Twinkies and
           | Pork Rinds and Liquor for the rest of their lives.
           | 
           | It doesn't taste as good as Twitter, sure. Maybe that's not
           | the most important thing.
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | > _Mastadon is... tofu dogs. Mastadon is an attempt to feed
             | healthy, protocol-based internet food to people who have
             | been subsisting on bad, algorithmically-manipulated
             | corporate internet food (the aforementioned user-hostile
             | platforms) in a way that feels familiar to them while they
             | get used to the idea of not consuming the internet
             | equivalent of Twinkies and Pork Rinds and Liquor for the
             | rest of their lives._
             | 
             | Mastadon is hand-rolling cigarettes instead of buying them
             | at the gas station. Brewing gin in your bathtub, instead of
             | going to a liquor store.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Mastadon is... tofu dogs.
             | 
             | "Health" food made with one of the most common subjects of
             | severe food allergies, and which tastes like crap compared
             | either to what it imitates or well-made, less-allergy-
             | producing, plant-based food that doesn't attempt the same
             | imitation?
        
           | mepian wrote:
           | By the late 90s capitalism was already there, even Microsoft
           | was already dominating.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > I've known people who get this instant passion for an area
         | they know nothing about, if it brushes up against an area they
         | do know something about
         | 
         | See also every HN thread about nutrition, sleep, health,
         | exercise.
        
         | hannofcart wrote:
         | What's a PBS Cricket match? Am an avid Cricket follower but
         | haven't come across the term so far.
        
           | geoduck14 wrote:
           | PBS is an American TV channel - Public Broadcast Station.
           | 
           | I'm guessing that is what OP ment
        
             | mattkrause wrote:
             | Crucially, PBS member stations[0] run a lot of
             | international---often British---shows, so it's one of the
             | few places you might possibly find cricket on American TV.
             | Otherwise, your only bet might be one of the niche cable
             | sports channels: not the main ESPN, but maybe ESPN2 or
             | something.
             | 
             | [0] PBS is more like a network (the S is for 'service')
             | that provides member stations with a common identity and a
             | shared pool of programmming. They're usually non-profits,
             | and so would not be able to afford a national news bureau
             | (etc) on their own.
        
           | jtode wrote:
           | As Geoduck put it, PBS stands for Public Broadcasting
           | Service, which is a publicly-funded and viewer-supported
           | network of highbrow and foreign content that's been around
           | for my whole life, not sure if or how much longer than that.
           | It's also the primary way that North Americans have consumed
           | British culture for my whole life, until the internet brought
           | widespread, umm, "availability".
           | 
           | So all through my Canadian youth I would flip through
           | channels and periodically happen upon a Dr Who episode, or a
           | British sport like Cricket, and wonder at the strangeness of
           | my ancestral line (I'm extremely British, genetically
           | speaking, and my family were both heavy socialists and also
           | kind of cryptically proud of being part of the Empire. But
           | they never admitted that, even to themselves I think...).
           | 
           | It's no surprise that it was hard to key into why Dr Who -
           | for one example of a show I came to love as an adult - is so
           | cool. I would read about it in Starlog, here and there, and
           | the doctor sounded like a real badass on paper, but when I
           | came across Tom Baker for the first time, he was no Han Solo,
           | shall we say. Which is great, cause there are aspects of Star
           | Wars that I kinda hate now (mostly the fans), but maybe not
           | so much when you're 8 years old and have been watching laser
           | blasts and ships exploding and whatnot. Even godawful tripe
           | like Jason Of Star Command was more captivating at the time.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | Before capitalism? As in pre-AOL? The internet was the
         | exclusive purview of the monied elite and the highly motivated
         | tech nerds. The motivation was needed to spend so much money as
         | everything was so expensive. The only way I could afford entry
         | was by repairing old equipment. What ruined the culture for me
         | was the Eternal September and I've been complaining about that
         | ever since. The people yelling get off my lawn need to get off
         | my lawn. Personally I'd like a BBS front end to Mastodon (does
         | one exist? I haven't checked) so my experience of the internet
         | can go full circle and end up where it started.
        
           | robswc wrote:
           | I find that comment funny too. Internet has only gotten more
           | accessible.
           | 
           | I do miss when it seemed almost everyone you talked to was a
           | hacker in their own way but at the end of the day... you have
           | everyone from kids on tablets to your grandma being able to
           | use it now.
        
           | pentachoron wrote:
           | Mastodon (and potentially other ActivityPub-based Fediverse
           | services) has Toot
           | (https://toot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) which is a
           | CLI/TUI interface that probably looks like you want? (I know
           | there's also at least one other project for Pleroma + forks
           | specifically called Pleroma-CLI too...)
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | Interesting, thanks. I did look it up after writing the
             | comment and it appears that I'm not the only one getting
             | BBS vibes. I do wonder how much the ability to post images
             | changes the culture and if a text only for everyone social
             | network could be an alternative.
        
           | jtode wrote:
           | I feels ya buddy. I just said to someone yesterday that it's
           | kind of a Law Of The Internet that it got ruined basically a
           | short time after the subjective "you" onboarded, and the
           | longer you're here, the more grumpy you get about it. This is
           | true of me and anyone I know who thinks of this place as a
           | figurative home.
           | 
           | There are endless high-profile examples, such as the time
           | that Stephen Fry, having just recently achieved some major
           | follower milestone (million I think), got very upset about
           | being called out on some faux pas or other - in retrospect, a
           | minor offense and a failed attempt at cancellation, if it was
           | even an attempt - and decided to leave the internet, with
           | this long almost-crying essay about the internet he had
           | gotten onto, which made it sound like some sort of Victorian
           | fairy glade where the air was laden with cocaine and he got
           | to make out with Oscar Wilde, vs the stinky plebian unsubtle
           | and bestial place it had become. It was an overreaction
           | worthy of Chris De Burgh, and one he obviously didn't follow
           | through on in the long run. But even as I was loling at the
           | tone of his rejection letter, I also recognized an emotional
           | stream of my own in it.
           | 
           | I have a somewhat different view of AOL than you. I was
           | firmly middle class, neither monied elite nor genuine nerd,
           | but my family could afford to buy me a C64 and as a young
           | adult I bought myself a 386, strictly for the fun of it. I
           | also started out on BBSes and was a sysop on both 8-bit and
           | 32-bit systems, but I did have an uncle who logged me into
           | the local U's mainframe as a kid, and I found my way to the
           | early, command line internet before the WWW was born, though
           | I mostly just hung out on irc, I was no leet hackz0r.
           | 
           | But once the winsock era ramped up and that "invasion" of AOL
           | kiddies happened, I have to say, I had a very good few years
           | in alt.music.ween as well as some groups centred on my local
           | community. a.m.ween had quite a few great contributors from
           | AOL, actually, so for that group, it was a net benefit. The
           | band also pioneered direct interaction by participating in
           | the group, at one point doing an all-request livestream (this
           | is _maybe_ 2000 I 'm talking about, very early, and it was
           | awesome) which newsgroup members voted on. Deaner, the
           | guitarist, was especially active in internet fan engagement,
           | and would phone in from on tour using AOL as an easy onramp.
           | Nothing salesy or memey, he'd just do your typical "tour
           | diary" letters like any band of the time might have done for
           | a fan club, which we more or less were.
           | 
           | Perhaps places with too wide a net, such as rec.pets.cats,
           | took the brunt of it in ways that niche bands or interests
           | didn't have to. I recall a great war between them and
           | alt.tasteless, many casualties.
           | 
           | I was also put in a room once, this would be in the late 90s,
           | to see if I could in any way help a woman who had complained
           | some time previously to local media about porn on early
           | usenet, and it ended with a newsgroup created by trolls
           | called alt.sex.herlastname; mostly I had to reassure her,
           | after looking at the content of the group, that there was no
           | troll army keeping tabs on her movements, it was a totally
           | dead group that someone probably created in a moment of f-you
           | energy and never looked at again, but the internet never
           | forgets.
           | 
           | Not that I could have done more than that anyways, other than
           | maybe send emails to every usenet admin I could find begging
           | them to blacklist the group. But that incident, which I could
           | definitely dig up some receipts about but I don't want to
           | revive that part of her life for her, there are some
           | undeniable resonances with Gamergate, are there not? The
           | truth is, this place is exactly the same place it always was,
           | just bigger and more dangerous, and that was inevitable when
           | people came.
           | 
           | That being said, I would say that there was definitely a pre-
           | capitalist Internet, which had a certain culture and - say it
           | with me - netiquette. I don't know, and could not begin to
           | speculate, where the line is between the pre-capitalist
           | internet and now. If I _was_ going to put forward a candidate
           | for when Capitalism  "arrived" here, I think one good
           | candidate would be, whatever day it was that Joshua Quittner
           | handed over mcdonalds.com to the McDonalds corporation.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | My initial experience of the internet was much more private
             | and ephemeral. Basically an invite only private IRC like
             | terminal where most people knew each other in real life
             | first. The experience was tied to those friendships, many
             | which still exist today, but I don't know how I could
             | recreate those circumstances again to make new friends, or
             | even if I want to.
             | 
             | I said something wrong once and was mortified by it so I've
             | avoided public forums ever since. If I do post it's
             | anonymously. So I've always watched the broader internet
             | culture from an outsiders perspective.
             | 
             | The Eternal September was no surprise, the thing people
             | said was going to happen happened. For me the internet took
             | a noticiable turn for the worse when Facebook opened up and
             | absorbed so many niche communities. These days I lament the
             | intentional manipulation of search, it's like I'm being
             | algorithmically gaslit.
        
               | jtode wrote:
               | Yep. I actually was a big fan of Facebook early on, and I
               | remained a fan for as long as I was able to set my feed
               | to show me "what my friends post in the order they post
               | it."
               | 
               | At first they made you manually select it every time you
               | loaded the screen (user hostile design intended to corral
               | you into accepting their algorithmic Ludivico Machine),
               | and eventually they eradicated it entirely, and that is
               | when the problems really started - only took a few more
               | years before Steve Bannon was ready to make his move.
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | I'd say that's because shampoo is a commodity and has next to
         | zero side effects for most people. I'm sure there's people out
         | there with very special needs who care about whether a given
         | brand dies or goes multinational, but that's a very niche
         | thing.
         | 
         | But take say, Facebook buying Oculus. Oculus revived an
         | effectively dead technology. Facebook gave them the ability to
         | build much better tech, sell much more of it, and then coupled
         | it with Facebook's love for sucking in private data. It
         | absolutely had a huge effect on that part of the industry.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | No normal person cares about either of those things except
           | insofar as it affects them. That's the point. Facebook
           | acquiring some startup is as relevant to the life of a heavy
           | FB user as P&G acquiring a consumer goods company is to a
           | heavy user of P&G products. Oh, it's virtual reality. Who
           | cares? If it ever becomes genuinely relevant it will show up
           | in real life. If not reading about it is a waste of time.
           | 
           | Remember, most people care about friends, family, work and
           | things that come up relevant to those, and they mostly don't
           | care about work.
        
         | yosefk wrote:
         | Protocols Not Platforms - like Bitcoin which is mostly traded
         | on a few exchanges, or email which is mostly handled by a few
         | giant services?
         | 
         | Mastodon will be no exception with high likelihood. Choose it
         | over eg Twitter if you prefer where it's going _as a platform._
         | I actually prefer where Twitter seems to be going, but to each
         | his own
        
           | devjab wrote:
           | ActivityPub is sort of the protocol though. Mastodon is just
           | the platform incorporating it that is becoming the twitter
           | replacement. Maybe not for everything, but programming
           | andtechwise my mastodon feed sure is more interesting than
           | any of my other social media feeds in the wake of Elon.
           | 
           | I think it's hard to say where things are heading though. We
           | had RSS before, and that didn't stand up to American tech
           | giants. I have my doubts this iteration of ActivityPub and
           | the "fediverse" will, but I do think we need a decentral
           | protocol like it if we want an interesting internet going
           | forward. I mean, which of your centralized social media feeds
           | are interesting in 2022? Even HN is becoming a page I visit
           | on a weekly basis rather than on a daily basis, and this is
           | the SoMe I use the most aside from mastodon and LinkedIn.
           | Maybe I'm just the oddball, but at least in my circle of
           | influence things like Facebook are now solely used to arrange
           | things like Blood Bowl tournaments.
        
             | robswc wrote:
             | I think thing the biggest threat to mastodon will be the
             | "mods" and "admins." It's a matter of when, not if there
             | will be drama and it'll be interesting to see how that is
             | handled.
             | 
             | A lot of subreddits went so far as to make a bot that will
             | ban users for posting on other subreddits. With mastodon
             | that's more or less "built-in."
             | 
             | You're right though. Social media in general seems to be
             | going downhill. Can't really put my finger on "why" but
             | "uninteresting" being a word I wouldn't disagree with.
        
               | SyzygistSix wrote:
               | Because bots have been trained to get people to reply
               | like bots do.
        
             | brigandish wrote:
             | > I mean, which of your centralized social media feeds are
             | interesting in 2022?
             | 
             | Don't you choose who you follow? I'm not sure how that is
             | related to decentralisation anyway, other than the
             | revelations in the Twitter Files about manipulation of the
             | network. Still, the Mastodon network isn't free from that
             | kind of censorship either so it seems I'm still at a loss.
        
           | ido wrote:
           | Where is Twitter going?
        
             | 0x445442 wrote:
             | Toward a platform and away from a publisher.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | What exactly is that supposed to mean?
               | 
               | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/publisher-or-
               | platform-...
        
               | 2devnull wrote:
               | Users will pay instead of the FBI. At least that's one
               | interpretation.
        
               | infotogivenm wrote:
               | Just out of curiousity, where do you get your news?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The FBI paid _legally required_ reimbursement for records
               | requests.
               | 
               | Twitter has kept this policy under Musk:
               | https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-
               | law-e...
               | 
               | > Twitter may seek reimbursement for costs associated
               | with information produced pursuant to legal process and
               | as permitted by law (e.g., under 18 U.S.C. SS2706).
               | 
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2706
               | 
               | > a governmental entity obtaining the contents of
               | communications, records, or other information under
               | section 2702, 2703, or 2704 of this title shall pay to
               | the person or entity assembling or providing such
               | information a fee for reimbursement for such costs as are
               | reasonably necessary and which have been directly
               | incurred in searching for, assembling, reproducing, or
               | otherwise providing such information
               | 
               | $3M out of about $5,000M worth of annual revenue, and
               | again, it's reimbursement.
        
             | heartbreak wrote:
             | Bankrupt, according to Musk himself.
        
             | SyzygistSix wrote:
             | Hopefully it will stay on the internet rather than move to
             | somewhere like the drive-in. Worst movie night ever.
        
         | europeanguy wrote:
         | > "For some reason, people who would never read an article in
         | the Wall Street Journal about Procter and Gamble acquiring a
         | new shampoo company will devour content about Microsoft
         | acquiring a tech startup they've never heard of."
         | 
         | Good point, I'll grand you that, but I'm on the other side. I
         | don't want to hear less about Microsoft acquiring tech
         | startups, I want to hear more about Procter and Gamble
         | acquiring shampoo companies.
         | 
         | My guess is that journalists that write such articles exist,
         | but possibly they publish in specialist journals /
         | magazines...?
        
           | jtode wrote:
           | You seem like a prime candidate for a subscription to the
           | WSJ, my good europeanguy.
        
             | europeanguy wrote:
             | Can you go on the WSJ front page and point out to me one
             | story that's like the "Procter and gamble acquire something
             | obscure"? The WSJ send to be to be exactly like regular
             | news, but themed to look like business, as opposed to what
             | I'm looking for, actual business.
        
       | 88j88 wrote:
       | I think mastodon sucks. I think most people think it sucks,
       | compared to twitter- which they likely already use. Is the
       | friction of having a worse user experience worth moving from
       | twitter, just because Elon is being a twit? I don't think most
       | people care because- what is the value of twitter anyway? Most
       | social media is- you get to hear what your friends think, and
       | respond to them. With twitter it seems to democratize access to
       | influencers. Would you switch to Mastodon if- none of the people
       | you care about are there? I don't think so. And if most of those
       | influencers don't move to other platforms, will those other
       | platforms be covered by tech journalists? No.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | It's a very good point. Linux was basically invisible until Red
       | Hat showed up. RH wasn't even the first for profit business
       | distributing Linux, but they were the first with a marketing
       | department.
       | 
       | And after some publicity, people who wanted to try Linux were no
       | longer just the usual nerds who would download it or get a copy
       | from a friend, but were folks used to paying for software so who
       | were happy to pay someone to send them a disk with a distro on
       | it.
        
       | Proven wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | anon223345 wrote:
       | As a software engineer, I found using Mastodon very confusing and
       | nonintuitive.
       | 
       | I want it to work and be successful, but trying to think of is
       | anything but a curiosity until it's more user-friendly for non-
       | techies is a pretty fair argument...
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Even worse, users can signup on a random server then it can end
         | up on one of the big server blacklists (or get shutdown) and
         | they won't be able to see or participate in major portions of
         | the network.
         | 
         | Try explaining to your mom why she needs to sign up again on a
         | different URL, its no walk in the park (especially if you want
         | to keep your old 'tweets' via backups):
         | 
         | https://nerdschalk.com/how-to-switch-servers-on-mastodon-eve...
         | 
         | If Mastodon grows bigger and blacklists grow, it could easily
         | Balkanize, and it will be clear it's more of a competitor or
         | add-on to existing niche forums/communities. Something not
         | really in the spirit of public social networks like Twitter.
         | Which is totally fine, just different.
         | 
         | ...assuming they figure out the UX/UI issues to help it "cross
         | the chasm" (which I'm skeptical will happen soon, that usually
         | takes core leadership, good design is rarely tacked on
         | afterwards).
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_Chasm?wprov=sfti1
        
       | asn1parse wrote:
       | This article is poorly written and utter nonsense and just shows
       | a clear confirmation bias with the author. lmao.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | It's oddly bitter.
         | 
         | It's normal for journalists to look for human narratives. He
         | makes it sound like it's some conspiracy that an OSS project
         | lacks a good PR team to craft & communicate a good narrative.
         | Journalists can still dig in to find the stories... even when
         | the projects are hostile to it.
         | 
         | Just look at the Dwarf Fortress: a small project that's hacker
         | made w/ an anti-gaming mainstream UI and not backed by monied
         | elites but still has multiple fascinating journo friendly
         | stories about it.
        
       | groestl wrote:
       | Mastodon. It's bitcoin for your tweets. You're welcome ^^
       | 
       | (Edit: just for clarification, this is not meant to be serious,
       | hence the ^^, but rather a play on bad analogies in newspapers
       | trying to explain something the writer has not understood to
       | people that probably never will)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sph wrote:
         | I know how Mastodon and Bitcoin work, yet I have no idea what
         | "bitcoin for your tweets" even means. That's a terrible
         | analogy.
        
         | G3rn0ti wrote:
         | The analogy has some merit as both Bitcoin and Mastodon are
         | decentralized services that are not driven by a tech company
         | with commercial interests in the background. Well, Bitcoin
         | miners receive transaction fees and Mastodon instance operators
         | donations but owners of Bitcoin or a Mastodon account have to
         | create a meaning of these services by themselves.
         | 
         | And I would argue that the article's thesis is not far off as
         | traditional media are confused by both projects due to this
         | non-alignment of the services' ownership and value they create.
         | The typical crypto article focuses on advertising or
         | scandalizing imploding crypto startups but fails to convey the
         | benefit of international, distributed and programmable money.
         | Similarly, the typical Mastodon article is about negative
         | campaigning of Twitter and its new generally hated CEO but
         | fails to explain the fundamental idea of a non-commercial
         | distributed social network.
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | I think this breaks down because one assumes there's some
         | financial element (like other cryptocurrency projects) but
         | that's not really the case with mastodon.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | Things are now interesting with Mastodon! I joined 2 1/2 years
       | ago but until a month or two ago, not terribly interesting. I
       | only follow 181 people there (and just have 299 followers, a tiny
       | number) but for me there is now a critical mass of people and
       | interesting content.
       | 
       | I have not given up on Twitter. I decided to pay for it and I am
       | curious how a mostly paid for social media platform might evolve.
       | People like Lex Fridman and Joe Rogan seem enthusiastic still
       | about Twitter, but it is after all a large platform for them. Joe
       | Rogan is interesting in part because of how much he advocates for
       | other people, an example been his saying very complimentary
       | things recently about Krystal and Saagar's independent news
       | channel (well, they are awesome).
        
       | jrs72s wrote:
       | It is an awkward platform to be honest. And can you trust the
       | instance you are using??? The instance operator can see
       | everything because there's no encryption.
        
         | nishs wrote:
         | There are many instances and instance operators to choose from.
         | At least one of the choices may be sufficiently trustworthy for
         | many users (e.g. an instance for their city run by someone in
         | the neighborhood). You could also run your own instance.
         | 
         | These options sound better than trusting a corporation.
         | 
         | > The instance operator can see everything because there's no
         | encryption.
         | 
         | What additionally is an instance operator seeing that isn't
         | already public? Are you referring to direct messages and
         | privacy/blocklist settings? Regardless it's no different than
         | having a corporation see (and mine, or sell) this data.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Likewise Twitter, Reddit, and Facebook.
         | 
         | Hadn't stopped them.
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | Ben Collins, Micah Loewinger, Taylor Lorenz. They're all MSM
       | reporters and they are very much internet people.
       | 
       | https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/mastodon-p...
        
       | dumpsterlid wrote:
       | Tech Journalism absolutely knows what to do with Mastodon which
       | is write the same lazy article over and over again about how
       | Mastodon is dead.
       | 
       | I personally love it because techbros read it and conclude it
       | isnt worth checking out and the rest of us dont have to tolerate
       | another techbro joining mastodon to jump into rando conversations
       | and mansplain arch linux.
        
       | rsynnott wrote:
       | This confusion will get worse, not better, because non-mastodon
       | activitypub things are about to become more of a thing. Tumblr is
       | going to add activitypub support, apparently, and Flickr is
       | muttering about it. I'm fascinated to see how they frame this to
       | users.
        
         | zainhoda wrote:
         | Agreed. I just posted a guide on how to do it in another thread
         | and it's actually not that hard. The only thing that won't be
         | familiar to all devs is HTTP signing. I expect that we're going
         | to have more HTTP middleware frameworks that support
         | ActivityPub if Mastodon gains more traction.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | > this thing isn't for the masses
       | 
       | it could be _if_ signup and user discovery processes was much
       | more frictionless; once you get past that, it 's not any harder
       | to use than other social networks. If there's anything the core
       | devs should apply their efforts to resolving, it's that.
        
       | college_physics wrote:
       | I think you can generalize the sentence to "xxx doesnt know what
       | to do with Mastodon" where you can insert into xxx any of the
       | major actors of modern life, including the public sector and its
       | still a true statement
       | 
       | The idea of empowering, democratic, relatively "low" tech that
       | doesnt abuse its users has been expunged so effectively from the
       | public consciousness (and tech journalism and others are so
       | complicit) its not a mystery this new narrative doesnt fit
       | 
       | But maybe its a blessing in disguise. As the fediverse is still
       | rather immature, too much attention from ill-wishers might turn
       | the baby into a stillborn
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Expunged by whom?
         | 
         | It's a UX problem not a conspiracy
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | The conspiracy is defining UX narrowly enough that trivial
           | matters trump vital ones
        
         | dumpsterlid wrote:
         | "The idea of empowering, democratic, relatively "low" tech that
         | doesnt abuse its users has been expunged so effectively from
         | the public consciousness (and tech journalism and others are so
         | complicit) its not a mystery this new narrative doesnt fit"
         | 
         | It isnt just that, its also the fact that the media's
         | conversation around moderation is childishly underdeveloped and
         | nuanced. Moderation IS the hard problem of social networks, you
         | cant automate moderation away, you cant not have moderation but
         | any moderation policy you choose is going to have edgecases and
         | problematic instances and the distortions those cause are going
         | to threaten to overwhelm the spirit of the moderation (which
         | is, dont be a dick). Also, people stuck at those edgecases
         | (someone talking about their experience as a victim of an
         | illegal crime for example) are going to get banned or silenced
         | in extremely harmful ways.
         | 
         | The reason Mastodon is the future is that it attempts to solve
         | this moderation problem by having many different communities
         | with different moderation policies that have unique wordings,
         | red lines for behavior and different moderators enforcing the
         | established policies. When different communities federate, they
         | do so on the basis of similar philosophies about moderation.
         | When more and more communities with similar value systems
         | federate the edgecases of any one particular moderation policy
         | begin to become less important as a vulnerability or
         | exploitation point since any one particular community is small
         | and the shared spirit of the moderation policies ("dont be a
         | dick) becomes more important as a guiding principle in
         | moderation disputes. Also the red line of unnaceptable behavior
         | is different for each community which creates a fuzzy region of
         | more and more unacceptable behavior that trolls cant exploit
         | the way they can tip toe justtt around the edge of a singular
         | red line.
         | 
         | No moderation system is sustainable since it will by definition
         | have edgecases which will cause problems or be exploited by
         | trolls. No moderation isn't an option. Mastodon/the Fediverse
         | is the third option nobody knew we had and really I have NO
         | idea how corporate social networks with monolithic moderation
         | policies projected across millions of people have any
         | capability of adapting this innovation. It is the massive
         | elephant in the room for corporate social media companies and
         | yet tech journalism is still stuck on "should we have no
         | moderation or a single moderation policy?" which Mastodon is
         | FAR past at this point onto more interesting questions like how
         | do instance admins negotiate moderation disputes? What does
         | that look like and how can it be improved? There have been
         | disputes between predominantly black communities and
         | predominantly white queer communities on the fediverse and it
         | gets absurdly complicated and nuanced fast but there is the
         | capacity for that conversation to happen and different people
         | to make their own choices and part paths (defederate) that
         | makes Mastodon undeniably a far more advanced social technology
         | than any other corporate social media platform where it just
         | becomes person A is right or person B is right.
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | Absolutely this. This comment should be required reading for
           | anybody trying to report on that new phenomenom as it goes to
           | the core of the real social network problem and the space of
           | possible solutions.
           | 
           | Its a radical paradigm shift: from adtech to modtech.
           | Building platforms not geared towards user addiction and
           | "engagement" but towards effective moderation and healthy
           | communities.
           | 
           | I said that the fediverse is still immature precisely because
           | standards and tools around moderation are still missing. E.g.
           | the celebrated activitypub protocol, while a key enabler in
           | other ways, knows nothing about it.
           | 
           | Its not a wild goose chase. Frictions and strife and trying
           | to control others are core to the human existence and so are
           | the antidotes. We just need to make sure that our social
           | networks are no worse than the rest of society 8-)
        
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