[HN Gopher] QTS refits Dutch datacenter to warm thousands of hom...
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       QTS refits Dutch datacenter to warm thousands of homes with waste
       heat
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2022-12-21 12:27 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | Helsinki did one of these back in 2009 and continue to add more.
       | It's a good fit in Northern Europe.
       | 
       | https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jul/20/helsinki...
        
       | wcoenen wrote:
       | > _The heat captured is then dumped into the city 's district
       | water system_
       | 
       | Uhm, no, that would mean people couldn't get cold water anymore.
       | 
       | The heat is distributed through pipes dedicated to heat
       | distribution, separate from the water supply. The pipe network is
       | called "Warmtenet Noordwest".
       | 
       | edit: perhaps they meant that the entity maintaining these pipes
       | is the same as the one maintaining the water supply? Could have
       | been phrased more clearly.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | It could be that _district water system_ refers to the district
         | _heating_ system, and not the tap water system
        
       | contravariant wrote:
       | >Doing so required the construction of a specialized plant, which
       | captures and concentrates the heat generated by the datacenter
       | before distributing it via existing water pipes.
       | 
       | I'm kind of curious how this is done. It must cost energy somehow
       | otherwise this would be heat flowing from a cold to a warm
       | reservoir.
        
         | msandford wrote:
         | Generally yes. There might be 5000l/min of 30c fluid but what
         | you really want is 2500l/min of 60c fluid. So you use a
         | refrigerant cycle to do that with the hot side going to
         | district heating and the cold side going to the data center.
         | 
         | It's very much like an air conditioner but with liquid.
        
           | Kichererbsen wrote:
           | Also known as a heat pump. Depending on the temperature lift,
           | these can be very efficient. Low temperature district heating
           | networks are an interesting thing to look into: Low
           | temperature means the heat losses in the network are smaller
           | (heat losses, if I remember correctly, are proportional to
           | the temperature difference) and at the consumer side, a heat
           | pump can lift it back up to the temperature required for a
           | floor (or ceiling) heating. This is _way_ more efficient than
           | an air-to-air heat pump or even an air-to-water heat pump.
           | [Citation Required]
        
           | akgerber wrote:
           | Interestingly, some large buildings in NYC also use a "steam
           | chiller" hooked into the city steam system to provide air
           | conditioning: https://untappedcities.com/2021/07/09/new-york-
           | city-steam-sy...
        
             | plorg wrote:
             | My university had its own combined cycle
             | power/steam/chiller plant, although in structure you could
             | think of it as a steam plant with generators and chillers
             | that could be switched as needed. I would have guessed that
             | a number of universities do, but my university had a
             | relatively larger power systems program than others
             | regionally.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Downtown Chicago has something similar, one of the largest
             | chilling networks in North America.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/H50FNOgkpik
             | 
             | Toronto, Canada also:
             | 
             | https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/water-
             | environment/e...
             | 
             | Lots of opportunities for thermal efficiencies in dense
             | urban areas.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2022-12-21 23:01 UTC)