[HN Gopher] Wild mammals are making a comeback in Europe
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wild mammals are making a comeback in Europe
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2022-12-20 17:28 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ourworldindata.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ourworldindata.org)
        
       | freyfogle wrote:
       | Here's a cool service (unfortunately I haven't yet been able to
       | use it) to do a "European safari" and go see some of these wild
       | animals. Good fun, but also important to provide an economic
       | benefit to the local community
       | 
       | https://www.rewildingeuropetravel.com/
        
         | emblaegh wrote:
         | My sister in law does the same in the cairngorms in Scotland.
         | If you like slow paced nature exploration with beautiful
         | landscapes, I highly recommend.
        
       | danielovichdk wrote:
       | Finally some good news.
       | 
       | The world needs to draw up lines for wild life reserves in the
       | vicinity of domestic areas.
       | 
       | We must as humans become closer to nature accepting that its
       | biodiversity and life is a major part of out own well being.
       | 
       | It should be mandatory that each country puts up at least X% of
       | land dedicated solely to being nature without any human
       | interference.
       | 
       | Amen
        
         | jeff-davis wrote:
         | The US seems to be about 2% national parks:
         | 
         | "The total area protected by national parks is approximately
         | 52.2 million acres (211,000 km2)" --
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_th...
         | 
         | "Total area 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2)" --
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States
         | 
         | (Just data; I'm not trying to make any particular point.)
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | National Parks are just one type of designation. There's
           | 20-plus different designations, and that's just at the
           | federal level. Wikipedia says 13% of the land in the US is
           | protected (which is about 10% of all protected land in the
           | world), but I believe certain designations allow for some
           | level of exploitation (hunting, mining etc).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_.
           | ..
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Yeah, just looking at National Parks grossly undercounts
             | and, if anything, National Parks are generally more
             | developed (though have more protections) than lot of other
             | federal properties. Of course, it's somewhat uneven in
             | terms of location. Federal land is disproportionately out
             | west and in Alaska in terms of acreage.
        
         | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
         | Controversial take but I absolutely don't see the point of
         | reintroductions. Ecosystems are dynamic equilibrium.
         | Reintroductions are just a different kind of man-made arbitrary
         | modification.
         | 
         | Loss of biodiversity is a good indicator that something wrong
         | is happening but biodiversity in and of itself is not a
         | particularly interesting aim. The mechanism at play in nature
         | will ensure a return to diversity if things are left to
         | themselves.
        
           | anonymous_sorry wrote:
           | > The mechanism at play in nature will ensure a return to
           | diversity if things are left to themselves.
           | 
           | In the long run. But in the long run, we are all dead. And
           | considering the amount of time it takes for a new species to
           | evolve, not only are we all dead, but so are the next hundred
           | thousand generations of our offspring. This is a personal
           | view, but to me the return to diversity in a few million
           | years is pretty meaningless.
           | 
           | Biodiversity is a goal in itself, for several reasons.
           | 
           | Most selfishly, the greater variety of life, the more raw
           | genetic material there is for humanity to put to use, and the
           | more survival strategies there are for us to learn about.
           | Things like enhancing crop yields, nutrition, and disease
           | resistance. Food, medicines and medical research are just the
           | most obvious practical benefits.
           | 
           | Again, a personal view, but to me diversity is also
           | aesthetically pleasing. Diversity provides interest and a
           | richness to life that combats monotony and boredom. I also
           | find it pleasing to think I might leave a place more varied
           | and interesting than I found it.
           | 
           | Increasing the range of a species, increases its resilience
           | to extinction. That has to be balanced against any negative
           | effects on other parts of the ecosystem (everthing has gotta
           | eat...). Introducing a species to somewhere new has a chance
           | of being quite harmful, but reintroducing a species to
           | somewhere it recently became extinct much less so. It may
           | perturb the new equilibrium (if a few decades is enough time
           | for an equilibrium to establish), but is pretty unlikely to
           | be harmful to biodiversity. It is more likely to be helpful.
           | The recovery of pine martens in Ireland has helped the
           | recovery of red squirrels, for example (admittedly at the
           | bloody expense of the invasive grey).
        
           | nextaccountic wrote:
           | It may take thousands of years for the ecosystem to recover
           | by itself. Human destruction of habitats is a faster
           | mechanism, and will always win if we do nothing to revert it.
           | Also, biodiversity is a good thing in itself.
           | 
           | There's nothing wrong with recovering ecosystem. The Amazon
           | forest was man-made, for example. It doesn't make it any less
           | important.
        
             | geysersam wrote:
             | > The Amazon forest was man-made
             | 
             | Was it?
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | > The mechanism at play in nature will ensure a return to
           | diversity if things are left to themselves
           | 
           | Yes, but that takes hundreds of thousands of years, for
           | mistakes we made on the order of a hundred years ago up to
           | now.
           | 
           | And we need working ecosystems _now_ or too many species will
           | go extinct, then we are in danger too and it will become many
           | millions of years before something similar is back.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Maybe the most famous example:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Pests_campaign
           | 
           | That is an extreme case, but sometimes the best way to
           | correct a human-caused error is a human-caused solution.
           | Nature will always find an equilibrium, but probably not an
           | equilibrium that works well for us unless we nudge it.
           | Reintroducing sparrows is clearly better than accepting the
           | natural equilibrium of "locusts are everywhere and we can't
           | grow food anymore".
        
             | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
             | Yes but that's just another manipulation of an ecosystem to
             | suit human activity. Fundamentally I remain unconvinced by
             | most of the answers which boil down we want to reintroduce
             | these species because it suits us from an aesthetic point
             | of view or it fosters our own desire for a return to a
             | state we judge more pristine or authentic. It's basically
             | the 19th century craze for zoo but adapted to modern taste.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mastersummoner wrote:
           | This is mentioned in other responses, but keep in mind that
           | frequently, it's urban sprawl which endangered these animals
           | in the first place.
           | 
           | We're not going to start closing up our cities to let animals
           | come back. But we can take steps to make the environments
           | around them more hospitable: bridges under highways, reserved
           | areas for wildlife. Once these are in place, some
           | reintroductions to kick-start the process makes more sense.
           | 
           | A lot of the animals being reintroduced were key parts of the
           | ecosystem before they were eliminated in areas, and their
           | absence can lead to unexpected imbalances. Reintroductions
           | makes sense in this context. Or at least, introducing another
           | animal which fills a similar niche.
        
           | constGard wrote:
           | In some cases reintroduction can be positive because certain
           | species were selectively hunted, the factors involved in
           | habitat loss have been reversed, or the species might play an
           | important role in habitat restoration.
        
           | maria2 wrote:
           | Wolf reintroductions to Yellowstone, for instance, totally
           | changed the ecosystem for the better.
           | 
           | Animals evolved to keep each other in check. If you remove
           | one animal, but not its prey, then the prey can cause an even
           | greater loss of biodiversity by excessive proliferation. In
           | the case of Yellowstone's wolves, their absence allowed elk
           | to proliferate. Elk then ate too much vegetarian, which
           | prevented forests from developing. The lack of forest lead to
           | a decline in song bird and beaver populations. The decline in
           | beavers lead to a decline in dams, which removed key habitats
           | for other animals.
           | 
           | To flip your question on its head: the reintroduction of
           | wolves was clearly beneficial for Yellowstone. What is the
           | argument _against_ reintroducing the wolf, or reintroductions
           | in general?
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | This is a good example in particular because state and
             | federal agencies have been extremely judicious when it
             | comes to doing reintroductions since then.
             | 
             | In the rest of the West (CA, OR, WA, ID, MT) there have
             | been basically zero wolf reintroductions recently. Wolf
             | packs are spreading naturally back to their historical
             | range, and agencies are instead focused on tracking
             | populations and working with local communities to regulate
             | hunting, protect the livelihoods of ranchers, etc.
        
             | smm11 wrote:
             | Having been very, very close to this issue when wolves were
             | re-introduced to Yellowstone, the vocal opposition to this
             | was that a handful of ranchers near Yellowstone who are
             | very much Welfare Queens didn't want to loose cows to
             | wolves that were on the other side of the fence.
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | Not sure its fair to call them "welfare queens" but no
               | one likes to see their livelihood threatened.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | If I remember correctly wolves returning to Yellowstone
               | generated 5 million dollars each year to the area only by
               | the increase in tourists. Plus environmental benefits
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | This has nothing to do with the livelihood of the farmers
        
               | sheusndudn wrote:
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Bad equilibria exist. If a better equilibrium that involved
           | some currently gone animal us known to have existed and have
           | been better, a reintroduction is an obvious step back to it.
        
           | geysersam wrote:
           | That takes a long time though... Not sure why we should wait
           | for entirely new ecosystem pathways to develop over millions
           | of years when we can just reintroduce key species extinct
           | from the area.
        
           | advantager wrote:
           | Left to their own devices, wild mammals have to cross
           | significant human barriers (roads, neighborhoods, fencing,
           | etc.) to repopulate certain natural areas which they have
           | been exterminated from.
           | 
           | Where I live in Southern Arizona, re-population efforts for
           | bighorn sheep have been successful in the mountain ranges
           | near cities (Tucson). Access to these ranges from nearby
           | "naturally" populated areas (50+ mile distances) requires
           | crossing the interstate, fenced in train tracks, ranches, and
           | extensive urban development. Since their extermination from
           | certain areas, this has not happened naturally (and is
           | arguably not possible). I think similar arguments could be
           | made for the Mexican Wolf population in the southwest.
           | 
           | I agree in principle that ecosystems will re-equilibrate on
           | their own, but given the current state of human development
           | certain areas would remain off-limits for various animals
           | without human intervention, maybe leading to certain species
           | or subspecies becoming extinct. I'm no wildlife biologist but
           | would defer to one on this topic.
        
             | justincormack wrote:
             | Same with reintroduction of beavers to the UK, it is an
             | island they won't get here (unlike some birds). We also
             | need some predators for deer other than humans here.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | European motorways (at least new ones) are built with
             | bridges for animals. Like this:
             | 
             | https://www.crazynauka.pl/wp-
             | content/uploads/2021/06/microso...
             | 
             | And that's in a country with 120 people per square
             | kilometer compared to 36 people per square kilometer in US.
             | 
             | Matter of regulation.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | America has those too, but they're enormous and expensive
               | because we're dumb. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-
               | news/animals-are-using-...
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | They agreed that 30% should be set aside at COP15 yesterday.
         | They probably won't, but we are one step closer to having your
         | wish.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | > X% of land dedicated solely to being nature
         | 
         | that happens on small scales in places: our neighborhood in
         | Arizona reserves 33% of land in its natural Sonoran desert
         | state, so houses are interspersed within that...this means
         | bobcats (north american slang for the local lynx), puma,
         | javelina, coyote, etc. are resident among us, and regularly
         | seen (the pumas less regularly, but on trail cams regularly).
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | I want to see herds of bison in north America that make the
         | Serengeti seem quaint
        
       | dustymcp wrote:
       | A wolf was sadly run over today in Denmark, it has been
       | eradicated since 1813, im not sure there is big enough places for
       | it to stay without human contact tho, but it is exciting.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | We got big packs of 11 wolves here in Southern Sweden now and
         | immediately they're talking about hunting them.
         | 
         | I understand, the sheep farmers are getting a lot of sheeps
         | killed.
         | 
         | We've had wolves for a while up in Varmland and those northern
         | parts. So maybe it's not completely necessary for them to
         | spread down here to be preserved.
         | 
         | Once we're gone, they'll come back out and spread south.
        
           | JimBlackwood wrote:
           | Same here in NL. Just a few years ago there were reports of
           | wolfs wandering around and I think last year the first wolves
           | were born here again.
           | 
           | Currently there's talking about using paintball guns to keep
           | them away from farms.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | > 2 fatal wolf attacks in the past century in north america
             | 
             | wolves are only really a threat to farmers. For which
             | there's a million other solutions than driving them to
             | extirpation
        
           | blueblimp wrote:
           | Past generations got rid of the wolves for a reason. Although
           | it's nice for wildlife to exist somewhere, it doesn't belong
           | in close contact with humans.
           | 
           | The desire to bring wildlife to where people live reminds me
           | of anti-vax in that it's giving up safety benefits we've
           | gained out of a misguided desire to be more natural.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | The reason was partly a blind desire for "safety" despite
             | wolf attacks being exceedingly rare (2 fatal wolf attacks
             | in the past century in north america). But mostly it was
             | due to commercial interests. It was to prop up an already
             | unsustainable model of agricultural/textile production
             | 
             | Wolves bring us biodiversity, keep diseases down, and even
             | help rivers flow (by keeping graminivore populations down).
             | We have way more to gain from them than to lose
             | 
             | I feel like the anti-wolf side is much more akin to "anti-
             | vax" than the pro-wolf side is. Either way its probably a
             | bad comparison
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | > Past generations got rid of the wolves for a reason
             | 
             | and the reason was ignorance
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | > it doesn't belong in close contact with humans
             | 
             | You couldn't be more wrong
             | 
             | People forgot this all the time. Wolves and dogs are in
             | --the same-- species. They can interbreed and have fertile
             | pups, so is by definition, the same species.
             | 
             | This means that most extant alive wolves live inside
             | --our-- homes. Think about it.
             | 
             | No other species achieved such closer connection with human
             | societies. Not even apes. If an animal deserves a place
             | close to human societies for mutual benefit is this.
        
             | slavik81 wrote:
             | There are people living just about everywhere. Open up
             | Google Maps, switch to satellite view, zoom out until the
             | scale is 2 km / 1 mi and scroll until you no longer see
             | farmers' fields. I had to go 500 km, and I only actually
             | found the edge of human settlement because I live in Canada
             | and went north until I hit ~55deg latitude.
             | 
             | If wildlife is only allowed where there's no people, it's
             | going to be confined to the most inhospitable places on
             | Earth.
        
               | slavik81 wrote:
               | That said, I'd be more worried if they were reintroducing
               | lions into Europe [1]. Those steadily died out between
               | 1000 BC and 1000 AD.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lions_in_Eu
               | rope#His...
        
           | citilife wrote:
           | > I understand, the sheep farmers are getting a lot of sheep
           | killed.
           | 
           | https://www.newsweek.com/wolf-kills-nine-year-critically-
           | inj...
           | 
           | https://a-z-animals.com/blog/meet-the-worlds-deadliest-
           | wolf-...
           | 
           | https://wolf.org/headlines/the-child-eating-wolves-of-
           | turku-...
           | 
           | There are likely many more wolf attacks than ever known,
           | because the wolves will take away their pray and devour
           | almost all of it rather quickly. What's left will be
           | scavenged within a day or so by vultures / what have you.
           | Further, we used to regularly hunt wolves and keep dogs
           | (Wolfhounds). As they make more human contact, they'll
           | definitely be a lot more deaths.
           | 
           | That said, I think it's good / healthy to keep them around,
           | but it's often not just the sheep that farmers are concerned
           | about.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | In Massachusetts (US), the wild Turkey is making a comeback.
       | 
       | They shit all over the place.
       | 
       | But it's so cool seeing them prance all over the place that I'll
       | put up with a little poo on the ground. When they do their mating
       | dance, they look like peacocks.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | In upstate NY, we seen them in our backyard. I'm planning to
         | plant American hazel (Corylus americana), a native species, to
         | try to attract/feed more of them (and other wildlife). They eat
         | this plant's mast (fallen nuts).
        
         | pneumic wrote:
         | So are coyotes, beavers, hawks, and even bears.
         | 
         | This is probably a function of human development, but I am only
         | saying this out of instinct. These mammals have probably
         | adapted to us and are following where we go.
        
           | rr808 wrote:
           | If we're talking about coyotes in the NE they were never
           | native, they're new. Deer are a huge pest now, they're
           | missing the wolves and foxes that kept them under control.
        
       | neuronic wrote:
       | And as a German I get really infuriated about _von der Leyen_
       | torpedoing these efforts over a personal vendetta, like the
       | conservative she is:
       | 
       | https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/wolf-...
       | 
       | > The German region of Hannover has issued an official shooting
       | permit for a wolf that killed one of the ponies of European
       | Commission president Ursula von der Leyen, who said earlier that
       | the EU executive will reevaluate wolves' protected status.
       | 
       | A wolf is doing wolf things but the president of the European
       | Commission cant have that and wants to change the wolves'
       | protected status. I hate this woman so much and I am sorry we
       | inflicted her upon Europe.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | She should recuse herself and stay out of it. Wolf/farmer
         | conflict isn't black and white, though, I have sympathy for
         | keepers of livestock as well. Here in the US it flares up all
         | the time and simplistic romanticized arguments on either side
         | are not helpful.
        
           | tpm wrote:
           | Here in Europe farmers get generous reparations from the
           | state when wolves or bears kill their livestock. Many wolves
           | (and also eagles and hawks) are illegally killed anyway,
           | probably because hunters and farmers consider them enemies.
        
             | gytoru wrote:
             | Farmers only get reparations for proven wolf kills, meaning
             | you need to find the leftovers, and have them DNA-tested.
             | That seems to work out for (as I've heard) less than half
             | of the cases where lifestock is killed, usually no body is
             | found.
             | 
             | There are also cases of a herd getting paniced, trampling
             | down a fence, falling off a cliff, or ending up on a
             | highway. In those cases proving wolf or bear involvement is
             | even less likely.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | > Farmers only get reparations for proven wolf kills,
               | meaning you need to find the leftovers, and have them
               | DNA-tested.
               | 
               | Of course. And this is done by two solid reasons.
               | 
               | 1) Because farmers unavoidably will try to game the
               | system to optimize the money obtained, until sucking your
               | reserves dry.
               | 
               | Europe could tell you about thousands of cases of
               | corruption in this subsides. We could write a book with
               | the tricks and plots.
               | 
               | 2) Because a surprisingly large amount of those "wolf
               | kills" are in fact killed by dogs.
               | 
               | Feral and also domestic dogs. How do we know it? doing
               | DNA tests.
               | 
               | If your dog kills a cow, why should I be blackmailed to
               | pay for it? Is your responsibility, not mine. Feed your
               | f*ng dog, don't let it roam around at night, pay
               | insurance, and keep it lashed when close to my animals.
               | 
               | Even more, do you know who are the owners of those dogs
               | in thousands of cases?, the same farmers that cry wolf.
               | 
               | Everybody knows it in the village, nobody will talk
               | because... hey! I have a very ill sheep and the vet bills
               | would be expensive, can I borrow your mastiff? the morons
               | in the city will gave us free gold!
        
           | splistud wrote:
           | As a rancher in Texas, I have more problems with Cougars than
           | wolves. Neither or an issue really. Wild pigs and coyotes are
           | a problem and must be managed. Water and air quality (much
           | improved since I was a child 40 years ago) and the
           | depredations of apex predators (moronic politicians guided by
           | ignorant electorate) are the real killers.
           | 
           | That said, there are places in N America where the
           | reintroduction of wolves can be an issue if the numbers
           | introduced are too zealous (too many for their natural food
           | source).
        
         | goethes_kind wrote:
         | As a German for once I agree with her. Sorry but people
         | introducing wolves and in such densely populated areas is just
         | stupid. The wolf is already preying of domestic livestock. How
         | is that not a problem? I understand the appeal for rewilding,
         | but we just do not have the land for it and the people behind
         | these programs do not seem to give two shits about the impact
         | it has on the actual people living nearby.
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | We should really be encouraging wolves in areas with too many
         | bureaucrats, rather than areas with ponies. I appreciate most
         | of these areas are urban but foxes do fine there, so why not
         | wolf packs?
        
           | culi wrote:
           | In North America there have been 2 wolf fatalities in the
           | past century. Sorry but I don't think wolves are a solution
           | to keeping the bureaucrat population down
        
             | someweirdperson wrote:
             | With a bit of genetic engineering though...
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | Straw man fallacy. Nobody is asking to reintroduce packs of
           | wild wolves in a big city.
        
       | ejb999 wrote:
       | This is certainly good news, but have a hard time reconciling it
       | with the frequent posters here on HN that propose that vacant
       | land be taxed so high it in effect forces it be developed (i.e.
       | the taxes are so high, nobody can afford to keep land in its
       | undeveloped state). Without large tracts of undeveloped land,
       | animals will disappear - and then so will we as a species.
       | 
       | Cannot for the life of me understand what the 'we need to
       | punitively tax all undeveloped land' people are smoking.
        
         | civopsec wrote:
         | And on today's episode of connecting two different things which
         | have no connection...
         | 
         | No one wants to tax wildlife reserves.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | You can do both according to what makes the most sense.
        
         | chudi wrote:
         | You can always get the federal state as a last term buyer if
         | nobody wants the land.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Vacant and underused land taxes in incorporated cities save
         | wild and farm land.
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | The comeback has been happening for at least a decade, depending
       | on the region you might aswell say 2 or even 3.
       | 
       | Sadly enough only alarmist messages hit the news these days,
       | which really should be the headline here.
        
       | AlecSchueler wrote:
       | This is great to see but, at the same time, how many kinds of
       | fish and insects etc are we still losing every year?
        
       | mmckelvy wrote:
       | Phenomenal news. Hope to see more of it across the globe.
        
       | mml wrote:
       | read an interesting take that North American bison are (were) an
       | invasive species from europe that wound up in NA by crossing some
       | land-bridge at some point in prehistory.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Yes, roughly -
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison#Evolution_and_genetic_hi...
         | 
         | Though "invasive" is usually not used when they showed up
         | ~150,000 years ago, and appear to have evolved through a couple
         | distinct species since then.
        
         | culi wrote:
         | To continue this tangent with an assortment of fun facts:
         | 
         | Earthworms were mostly extinct through most of North America.
         | They do a tremendous service to soil health, but in NA most of
         | the vegetation has evolved to work with harder to access
         | nutrients and the introduction and rapid spread of earthworms
         | has mostly helped invasive plants take over as they're better
         | adapted to take advantage of the nutrients earthworms make
         | available
         | 
         | Mustangs (wild horses) are an introduced species, but NA had
         | its own wild horse that went extinct about 10k years ago. Texas
         | may have 2-5k wild tigers today due to lack of pet regulation
         | and people not realizing how difficult it is to take care of a
         | fucking tiger. Part of me wonders if introduced wild cat
         | species can play the same role Smilodon and other native wild
         | cats played before their extinction
         | 
         | Bison population reached over 60 million in pre-colonial turtle
         | island, but this likely only happened due to humans
         | successfully driving out other megafauna that might've hunted
         | them. The famous grasslands of turtle island are only possible
         | because of bison however. Without them, they would be overgrown
         | by woodland ecosystems. Elephants often play a similar role in
         | ecosystems
        
       | culi wrote:
       | This data is interesting, but comparing two data points, 1965 and
       | 2016, is much less helpful than some trend lines would be
       | 
       | WW2 ended in 1945. I'd imagine that was probably an absolute low
       | point for most mammals in Europe
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | Awesome! It's just embarrasing and shameful how completely
       | moronic and careless the Europeans have been over recent
       | centuries.
        
       | r00fus wrote:
       | I do remember seeing tons of insects in more wild areas last time
       | I visited France. I have a strong suspicion that insect biomass
       | is critical to the existence of the animal foodchain & ecosystem.
        
       | grammers wrote:
       | It's good to read good news every once in a while. Thanks for
       | sharing!
        
       | pcardoso wrote:
       | Where I live in Portugal, close to the Aveiro lagoon, there are
       | now lots of storks, flamingoes, wild ducks and other marine
       | birds. I don't remember all this variety and quantity when I was
       | a kid.
       | 
       | Every time I marvel at a flock of these birds I keep thinking
       | that perhaps the conservation efforts paid off.
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | That lagoon seems so custom-made for birds! Especially with the
         | tide coming in and out.
         | 
         | I've often driven up from the south, and am amazed that
         | sometimes there's hardly any water at all, and then sometimes
         | it's a deep lake.
        
         | dmead wrote:
         | is this because more tropical birds are moving north? in
         | pennsylvania we're getting a ton of birds in the spring/summer
         | that never make it this far north. it's because their native
         | habitats in the carolinas and georgia are too hot.
         | 
         | sorry to be a downer.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Note the caveat at the end:
       | 
       | > There are more than 250 European mammal species, so the ones
       | that we covered here represent just 10% of the continent's
       | mammals. The fact that these species are doing well does not mean
       | that all species are.
        
       | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
       | Glad to see how much we are deindustrializing here. They will
       | have much more room when the coming farming regulations starve
       | several million again.
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | a stark contrast to the findings and urgent recommendations of
       | the COP15 Biodiversity Summit held just yesterday
        
       | bitL wrote:
       | Aren't those mammals making comeback mainly in Carpathian
       | mountains (arc from Slovakia to Romania), leading to bears openly
       | attacking population, but almost nothing is happening in the
       | Alps?
        
         | kuroguro wrote:
         | Was passing trough Transfagarian when a downhill bicycle race
         | was happening. Some police officers were revving their
         | motorbikes and throwing rocks at a bear to keep it away from
         | the contestants. Lots of bear cubs along the way too. Everyone
         | just keeps feeding them...
         | 
         | Not sure what to make of the situation. The bears didn't seem
         | hostile and none of the locals were too scared of them.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > The bears didn't seem hostile and none of the locals were
           | too scared of them.
           | 
           | There are no locals on the Transfagarasan, just tourists :)
           | 
           | No local in our mountain area is happy that bears come from
           | the forest to eat from the trash cans, believe me. And I mean
           | even in cities, not remote villages. If you ask me, we have a
           | bear overpopulation problem now.
        
             | kuroguro wrote:
             | > There are no locals on the Transfagarasan, just tourists
             | :)
             | 
             | Ah, that makes sense
             | 
             | > No local in our mountain area is happy that bears come
             | 
             | Yeah, I was afraid to exit the car. Just a weird experience
             | seeing others feeding the bears or having a race right next
             | to them.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Interesting. There are some towns in Minnesota where the
           | locals have really good relationships with the local (black)
           | bears. They feed them, play with them, introduce their kids
           | to them, post videos of them putting their hands in their
           | mouths, etc. Basically all the things they tell you not to
           | do. There's probably a big difference between black bears and
           | Eurasian brown bears, but I wonder how much potential their
           | is to achieve cohabitation through cultural change alone
           | 
           | Historically humans have hunted other predators because of
           | simple competition. But nowadays, bears hunting elk is not a
           | threat to our food source
        
             | Toomin wrote:
             | I was born and lived most of my life in Minnesota, and got
             | into outdoor activities pretty heavily in 2020. I've never
             | heard of what you describe and it would be a terrible idea.
             | I've only come across one bear in the wild and it bolted
             | away upon noticing me. Bears that aren't afraid of humans
             | are pretty bad news.
        
         | username_my1 wrote:
         | Look at the chart at the bottom of the post before writing such
         | a comment.
         | 
         | Brown bear population has only recovered 44% . Almost lowest
         | out of 10s of mammals
         | 
         | You can always try to just enjoy some good news
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | The point was that we see a huge increase in Carpathians but
           | almost none in Alps, so on average there is an EU-wide
           | increase, which leads to dangerous (to humans) numbers in one
           | part of EU and near-extinct levels in other parts.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > (arc from Slovakia to Romania)
         | 
         | Technically from Austria, since Hundsheimer Berge are part of
         | Little Carpathians.
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
        
         | marmetio wrote:
         | > leading to bears openly attacking population
         | 
         | Were they doing it more secretly before?
        
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