[HN Gopher] Power company money flows to news sites that attack ...
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       Power company money flows to news sites that attack their critics
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 215 points
       Date   : 2022-12-19 18:41 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | germinalphrase wrote:
       | For those interested, the Energy and Policy Institute follows
       | these kinds of moves, and their newsletter is informative.
       | 
       | https://www.energyandpolicy.org/
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Every outfit tries to influence news sites.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | It's probably not just power companies. I would be surprised if
       | Wall Street firms and other large industries didn't also do this
       | practice.
       | 
       | https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/conspiracy-theory-rock.h...
       | 
       | Media bias is a big problem.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The government also tries to influence news sites.
        
           | ejb999 wrote:
           | thats an understatement....
        
         | SQueeeeeL wrote:
         | How could media bias be a problem in a free market like the
         | USA? Obviously all consumers will simply stop consuming news
         | media that gets sponsored by big evil corporations and only
         | support those who advocate for free open truth.
         | 
         | Wait, what do you mean every major news organization in the US
         | is owned by billionaires or media conglomerates, dang, we
         | didn't free market hard enough.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | At least there's a choice with capitalism. Not to mention
           | that we can consume foreign media if we wish. With socialism
           | there's only one choice and power is much more concentrated.
           | Like capitalism, socialism isn't immune to corruption. The
           | difference is the much greater concentration of power in one
           | place for socialism which exacerbates the problem of
           | corruption.
           | 
           | I don't deny that we're either experiencing or about to
           | experience late stage capitalism, but socialism tends to hit
           | the late stage much faster as we've seen in the 20th century.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | > With socialism there's only one choice and power is much
             | more concentrated
             | 
             | What makes you think that? I'm pretty sure socialism is an
             | economic system not a political one
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > How could media bias be a problem in a free market like the
           | USA?
           | 
           | Every media is biased. The free market solution is to allow
           | anyone to be a media company, so the various viewpoints are
           | available.
           | 
           | > we didn't free market hard enough
           | 
           | You being free to post your views here is evidence the free
           | market is working.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Adam Smith was pretty clear that monopolies were antithetical
           | to what he called a free market. If consumers had a choice,
           | they'd consume different news, under his theory. But the
           | market is captured by a small handful of billionaires. The US
           | is not a free market.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | I guess the problem is that monopolies naturally form in a
             | completely unrestricted market. So to make Adam Smith's
             | free market, some kind of restrictions are required. But a
             | lot of people think a "free market" is one with few
             | restrictions.
             | 
             | Either way what we really have is capture of the government
             | by a wealthy elite, and what they try to use the government
             | for is to socialize risks and privatize profits. Whatever
             | pure theories there are out there and no matter how much
             | sense they make, the practical effects of private wealth
             | concentration is elite control of the government.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | Whether this would be possible under a more sophisticated
               | implementation of democracy seems like a useful thing to
               | contemplate, but we shan't discuss modifying _our most
               | sacred institution_ , as only far right Russian trolls
               | think of such things as we all well know from our
               | training courses.
        
               | JetAlone wrote:
        
             | klabb3 wrote:
             | Even Milton Friedman said that prevention of monopolies was
             | a legitimate and even necessary cause for government
             | intervention, in order to _preserve_ the free market.
             | 
             | Free market [?] corporate capitalism. At least it didn't
             | use to be. Free market rhetoric is almost always using
             | small businesses in their story telling, in which there is
             | _a lot_ of competition and an implicit level field. How to
             | handle the vast concentration of power and wealth is
             | basically outside the scope of most of these theorizers,
             | which is unfortunate because it's our biggest practical
             | issue, imo.
        
             | jjoonathan wrote:
             | Monopolies are to free markets like evil/incompetent
             | dictators are to socialism: they might not be a core tenant
             | of the philosophy, they may even be antithetical to the
             | core tenants of the philosophy, but they sure seem to be
             | encouraged by the practical mechanics of the philosophy.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | What people really want when they says "free markets" are
             | _competitive_ markets first, and free markets second. If we
             | have freedom at the expense of competition, we 'll end up
             | with neither.
             | 
             | The most "free" markets are not the ones with the least
             | regulation, as some might presume, but the ones with just
             | right amount of regulation.
        
             | greggarious wrote:
             | > _Adam Smith was pretty clear that monopolies were
             | antithetical to what he called a free market... The US is
             | not a free market._
             | 
             | The last time I pointed out the above in DC, I was called a
             | communist and literally hounded out of the bar. (What is it
             | with people who don't understand economics often also
             | wanting to abuse the label of "service animal"? Someone
             | should commission a study IMHO.)
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | _ money flows to news sites that attack their critics.
       | 
       | Fill in the blank, tautology.
        
       | dikaio wrote:
        
         | nopenopenopeno wrote:
         | >We like to point the finger here in the US about how corrupt
         | Russia, Ukraine or any other country is but we're no Saints.
         | 
         | Our finger-pointing is not due to coincidence; it's due to
         | conflict. Specifically, the conflict is between the inherent
         | interests of competing national ruling classes.
         | 
         | >The executives of these companies should have their addresses
         | listed as well as all the politicians on the take and let the
         | people do with them what they will.
         | 
         | The executives of these companies answer to the company owners
         | (corporate boards) who collectively control the state by
         | leverage of capital. Because we are a capitalist society, the
         | owners of the capital have the power. Any apparent exceptions
         | will always be withheld from accumulating meaningful influence,
         | short of revolution by the working class.
         | 
         | In other words, this is not a matter of faulty policy. It is a
         | conflict of power. Let's discuss it as such.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Let's not hint at having people attacked by angry mobs here.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | Constructively, when people are out of reach of regulation or
           | seeing consequences for their clearly unethical actions, how
           | do you suggest solving that problem, particularly without an
           | angry mob?
           | 
           | How do you propose bringing corrupt politicans or
           | billionaires to the bargaining table? What would they be
           | bargaining for, if not peace?
           | 
           | Do you think violence is always wrong? When is violence
           | justified?
           | 
           | If the state is to have the only morally justified use of
           | violence, what can be done when a state uses violence to
           | oppress, enslave, or promote only the interests of the
           | wealthy class?
        
           | nopenopenopeno wrote:
           | That and collective withholding of the labor power of the
           | working class (strikes) are the only 2 ways any national
           | ruling class has ever been meaningfully opposed. Take your
           | pick and do everything you can to make it happen first.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | That is a very shallow angry view of the modern world which
             | leaves out so many methods the people have successfully
             | used to exercise their power.
             | 
             | Voting, for example.
             | 
             | I, for one, will likely never be in a position where it
             | makes sense to go on strike and you won't find me with a
             | pitchfork and torch at the home of the latest social
             | target. There are other methods, and much more needed ones
             | than strife and violence in the 21st century.
        
               | mxkopy wrote:
               | Game theory says otherwise. If there's a substantive
               | distinction between the rich and the poor, then the
               | interests that align them need to be greater than their
               | own individual interests for any sort of peace to work.
               | As it stands, the rich frequently engage in bottom-of-
               | the-barrel, self-interested machinations, so it makes 0
               | sense from a game perspective for the poor to refrain
               | from doing the same.
               | 
               | The obvious answer is to make the distinction not
               | substantive, i.e. have a middle class; unfortunately the
               | U.S. seems too preoccupied with other things to enact
               | this solution
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | This game:
               | 
               | https://ncase.me/trust/
               | 
               | Showcases exactly the point mxkopy is making.
               | 
               | When you let people who defect profit, then you will
               | create more defectors. Lack of punishment makes crime a
               | winning strategy.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > the rich frequently engage in bottom-of-the-barrel,
               | self-interested machinations
               | 
               | Of course they do. So do you, and everyone else.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | In a certain sense this is true. Giving to charity is a
               | self-interested machination because the giver gets
               | something out of the transaction: satisfaction, a belief
               | in their own goodness and self-worth, the esteem of
               | others, maybe a ticket to heaven. But in a more useful
               | sense this is false. We use "self-interested
               | machinations" to describe things that are deceptive and
               | harmful to others, not adopting puppies. Even people who
               | apply the nihilistic self-interest-all-the-way down
               | argument to neutralize criticism in one case will tend to
               | abandon it in another and become the critic.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | In the fight between the rich and poor, voting is not
               | very effective when both parties have been captured by
               | the wealthy.
               | 
               | However there are effective non-violent means of change,
               | like organizing labor power, mutual aid, and supporting
               | legal funds to help get the laws changed.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | And unfortunately they severely curtailed the potential for
             | mass strikes in 1947:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34057162.
             | (This is not a response to the content of your comment
             | here. I'm just adding a reply to your most recent post
             | since the previous comment is already a day or two old. It
             | doesn't seem fair to do that if you don't see it.)
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | A significant amount of money transferred for political
         | purposes falls within campaign finance reporting which includes
         | contact information for the transaction. I'm sure this is used
         | broadly for folks to make funding pitches to donors but cold
         | calling is a tough way to start fundraising.
        
       | shadowofneptune wrote:
       | Certainly gives another meaning to 'the power company.'
        
       | mixdup wrote:
       | Somehow I knew this was going to be Alabama Power before I
       | clicked the link
       | 
       | This is just scratching the surface. To any normal person this
       | sounds like a massive scandal on its own but this is just what
       | they've allowed to get out. The corruption in state and local
       | government in the states served by Southern Company's electric
       | utilities would make Putin blush
       | 
       | For example, Alabama Power's former CEO is on the board of
       | directors of Regions Financial Corporation, based in Alabama, and
       | a top 25 bank in the US
        
       | throwawayacc3 wrote:
       | They also launder their corruption through "woke washing". A
       | great example being a study by PG&E's utility-backed front that
       | made the claim that increasing rates of solar panel installations
       | on houses will raise costs that get shouldered by poor BIPOCs
       | [0]. That means the state should pass net metering changes that
       | greatly favor PG&E, and if you're against them, you're a racist.
       | They got what they wanted.
       | 
       | [0] https://calssa.org/blog/2021/6/5/debunking-the-cost-shift-
       | de...
        
         | korroziya wrote:
         | Your link is from a trade association made up of Solar power
         | interests. How is that any less biased?
        
         | GoToRO wrote:
         | Off topic: There was an ad that tried to make fun of green
         | energy by having the Eiffel Tower converted to a wind turbine.
         | The ad stated that even that will not be enough. I believe the
         | company was Shell. Does anyone have a link to that ad?
        
         | fleventynine wrote:
         | Regardless of the racism argument, it seems obvious to me that
         | NEM 2.0 is forcing those who can't afford a solar system to
         | purchase overpriced power from those who can.
         | 
         | I wish we'd just charge/pay people the instantaneous market
         | rate of power. And at noon on a sunny summer day in California,
         | the market rate should be pretty close to zero. Nowadays, the
         | grid needs more storage and peaking generation than it does
         | more solar panels, so we should stop artificially incentivizing
         | rooftop solar panels.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | brodouevencode wrote:
       | Here's another way of framing this headline: "A company that
       | provides critical services has lobbyists - just like pharma,
       | hospital networks, national defense, and food and agriculture."
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Instead of volunteering PR and adding distractions, it might be
         | better to say that power companies have "lobbyists" that bribe
         | news sites in return for slandering critics of those companies.
         | 
         | Even though it's strange to call people who bribe news outlets
         | rather than politicians "lobbyists," because that sort of begs
         | the question.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | Shorter even: Lobbyists Exist.
        
         | fleddr wrote:
         | Oh, I guess it's fine then. They all do it.
         | 
         | Your framing is way worse. It shows nihilism and fits downright
         | criminal/corrupt behavior under the much more neutral term
         | "lobbying".
        
         | mitchellst wrote:
         | I think there's a bit more to it than that.
         | 
         | It appears that a significant chunk of the local online news
         | market in these regions is only financially viable based on
         | pay-for-coverage arrangements with moneyed interests.
         | 
         | So, I agree, lobbyists gonna lobby. And some of the lines in
         | the article are pearl clutching. (GASP a utility company
         | donated to a SuperPAC that opposed a ballot initiative? Yeah,
         | that's normal. You might not like Citizens United, but that's
         | just something they did, not something they're "accused" of.)
         | 
         | But to the extent that you have a crop of local-interest news
         | and politics websites that present as objective but, based on
         | the quotes in the articles, wouldn't be able to exist without
         | opaque financial arrangements that slant coverage... yeah, it's
         | a genuine media story. Less about the power company, and more
         | about journalism. (Which, indeed, Folkenflik is NPR's media
         | reporter.)
         | 
         | Alabama has high electric rates, an unusually profitable
         | utility company, and this arrangement has proven durable. For
         | me, that's a good enough "so what" for a New York based media
         | reporter to condescend to the journalistic ethics of these
         | Southern publications. It's not just academic; it's harming
         | people.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Everybody has lobbyists, but there are legal limits on
         | lobbying. Lobbyists have to register and make some of their
         | activities transparent. They're not allowed to be used for
         | laundering money in political donations, which are sharply
         | limited. Giving money to a newspaper to support a candidate may
         | cross that line. It would take an FEC (or state equivalent)
         | investigation to make a judgment (and probably the courts would
         | want a say in it, too).
         | 
         | Newspapers also have ethical limits. Ethical limits aren't
         | legally enforceable, but for the most part major newspapers
         | don't allow pharma, hospitals, defense, etc. to cross those
         | lines. There are always exceptions, I'm sure, but the
         | newspapers still cling to the hope that they'll be seen as
         | accurate rather than simply shilling for whoever pays them. It
         | undercuts their entire mission.
         | 
         | So this isn't the same as the usual round of lobbying. Lobbying
         | is a legal and regulated activity, a way for groups to
         | coordinate access to politicians and plan their public
         | relations. That always has the risk of being shady, but it's
         | more above-board than most people imagine.
         | 
         | Except when the rules are broken, and in that case it might be
         | a crime. That's newsworthy.
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | Also: a news agency receiving funding from a US administration
         | that hates some industries, is here to tell you just how bad
         | those industries are.
         | 
         | May as well be in Canada.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | NPR is going a great job with this. Another interesting report
       | they have is at National Public Media (which receives corp
       | sponsors for NPR, PBS, etc):
       | 
       |  _How do brands establish trust? A ground-breaking new study from
       | NPR and Neuro-Insight explores how a platform can transfer its
       | trustworthiness to sponsors, what the subconscious can tell us
       | about purchase intent and the effectiveness of NPR radio
       | sponsorship vs. commercial TV news._
       | 
       | https://www.nationalpublicmedia.com/insights/
        
       | mikeyouse wrote:
       | This is an important subject - there is something deeply rotten
       | in the utility world in the South. There are a bunch of stories
       | you wouldn't think are connected, but all have major utilities in
       | the background. From 'fake news' sites set up to smear
       | candidates, to huge bribes paid via nonprofits, to sham
       | candidates backed by the utility running in close elections, to
       | capital plans that include hundreds of millions of dollars in
       | case of snow in Miami.. I really hope the FBI is working on this;
       | 
       | * Ex-Florida senator charged in fake candidate scheme
       | (https://apnews.com/article/miami-senate-elections-florida-el...)
       | 
       | * Florida's dark money playbook: How 'ghost' candidate scheme
       | revealed secretive political tactics
       | (https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-ne-dark-money-ghost-...)
       | 
       | * Firm working for FPL took control of news site, let execs
       | influence coverage, records show (https://www.sun-
       | sentinel.com/news/florida/os-ne-fpl-matrix-c...)
       | 
       | * Nonprofit funded with FPL cash backed DeSantis' 2018 campaign
       | (https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/09/06/no...)
       | 
       | * Joel Greenberg alleged far-reaching public corruption in
       | Florida jailhouse interview
       | (https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/09/07/jo...)
       | 
       | * Leaked: US power companies secretly spending millions to
       | protect profits and fight clean energy
       | (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/leaked-u...)
       | 
       | * Tom Fanning Southern Company Matrix Scandal: What don't we
       | know? (https://www.energyandpolicy.org/tom-fanning-southern-
       | company...)
       | 
       | * FPL's extreme winter plan would create 'unnecessary' costs to
       | consumers, critics say
       | (https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/business/2022/06/28/flor...)
        
         | eclarkso wrote:
         | Don't forget:
         | 
         | * $10B+ wasted on completely failed SC nuclear plant, which
         | basically led to its collapse and subsequent buyout by out-of-
         | state (Dominion) utility https://apnews.com/article/sc-state-
         | wire-south-carolina-busi...
         | 
         | * GA version is still lurching to completion... at cost now
         | approaching $30B https://www.ajc.com/news/as-vogtles-nuclear-
         | units-move-towar...
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | Vogtie really is going to scare a lot of people off from
           | nuclear for a very long time. I think ultimately, the federal
           | government will need to assume responsibility for the
           | construction and operation of nuclear plants. And when future
           | generations look into why that is, Vogtie will be right up at
           | the top of the list of reasons.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | Thanks for collecting these. It's interesting that these issues
         | don't (appear) to plague larger utilities like the TVA[1],
         | which seems to be actively exploring and developing renewable
         | projects.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm not sure what it is about the TVA -- feels almost
           | like DARPA in a way. Something about the staffing and
           | organization has led to a model utility. They're not without
           | minor scandal occasionally but given the amount of political
           | power they wield, maybe it's the distinction that TVA is
           | government-owned and NextERA (who runs FPL) and Southern
           | Company are both for-profit corporations?
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | TVA is a federal project, not a state regulatory body.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Apolitical civil service government organizations are good
             | at sustained operations and incremental growth/change. They
             | are bad at rapid change. The controls they have are
             | reasonably effective at preventing the type of corruption
             | that you see.
             | 
             | The coal/rail/electric supply chain is a breeding ground
             | for all sorts of shenanigans for all sorts of people.
             | Plenty of drunken uncles have bullshit jobs in the utility
             | and rail space. That culture permeates into new projects as
             | well.
             | 
             | In the Federal space, that kind of crap doesn't fly for
             | long.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | You can also maybe extend that further to the people behind
             | the decisions to make something private or public. If
             | you're looking to commit crimes, you're probably going to
             | have an easier time in the private sector.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Ha. Well maybe technically. In the government sector, you
               | may control what the definition of a crime is, or maybe
               | you exempt yourself from the laws that apply to everyone
               | else (looking at you, Congress).
        
         | cool_dude85 wrote:
         | FPL (through a third party) also hired a private investigator
         | to follow around a local opinion columnist because he was
         | writing articles against the proposed privatization of
         | Jacksonville's municipal utility company.
         | 
         | https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/local/2022/06/24/fpl...
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | Also worth mentioning the related scandal[1] of JEA's former
           | CEO and CFO attempting to sneak in a "Long-Term Incentive
           | Performance Unit Plan" that would have paid out hundreds of
           | millions of taxpayer dollars as bonuses to executives if "a
           | recapitalization event (including a sale of JEA) occurred,
           | meaning payouts would have been funded by net proceeds to the
           | COJ from the sale of JEA."
           | 
           | Entirely unsurprising who the top private bidder was[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/local/2022/03/07/
           | for...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/local/2020/08/26/
           | nex...
        
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