[HN Gopher] Special Relativity and Middle-Earth
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       Special Relativity and Middle-Earth
        
       Author : goy
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2022-12-19 08:25 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
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       | pavo-etc wrote:
       | The way this describes two treefolk seeing each other both aging
       | slower is the first time I've really understood how two parties
       | relativistic effects are both able to see each other aging slower
       | than themselves: the points at which they are seeing each other
       | are not simultaneous.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Gravityloss wrote:
         | The neighbor looks like it's aging more rapidly, not slower!
         | Think if the neighbor tilts away from you, in the disk-by-disk
         | play it will just look moving away disk by disk, the disks are
         | elongated and the disks will end earlier.
         | 
         | And from the tilted neighbor's point of view it's similar.
         | 
         | Maybe it's easier to first think of two trees that both tilt
         | away from each other.
        
         | pa7x1 wrote:
         | The key observation is that there is no simultaneous. As in, an
         | objective, observer independent, notion of simultaneous. Each
         | observer carries its own notion of simultaneous and observers
         | in different reference frames call different things
         | simultaneous.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Time is relative
        
       | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
       | Fun article, but I think the connection to Middle-Earth is
       | tenuous at best. I had hopes that there was going to be some
       | interaction between trolls and humans, but he ends up just using
       | the tree-like beings.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | The special rel just-so story I had got was night people and
         | day people, and the night people had set true N to the north
         | star, while the day people used the midpoint of sunrise and
         | sunset for true N, so all their cardinal directions were
         | rotated relative to each other.
         | 
         | They were then confused why their measurements of distances
         | always agreed but of position always differed, until someone
         | came up with the rotation equations that allowed one to map day
         | to night and night to day.
         | 
         | Change normal trigonometric rotation to hyperbolic, and you've
         | got most of special rel.
        
         | Eleison23 wrote:
        
       | philipwhiuk wrote:
       | I don't really understand why he didn't just use trolls (which,
       | as he mentions don't move in the day) rather than invent a new
       | tree folk.
       | 
       | It seems like he came up with the disk idea and then thought
       | 'this looks like a tree' and back-solved Middle-Earth and then
       | was like 'oops, this behaviour is actually trolls' when writing
       | it up (rather adjusting his paper to use stone discs)
       | 
       | I can't imagine there's many people who both get past the opening
       | and don't understand the concept sufficiently for the allegory to
       | be useful.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | I've always liked this sort of interpretation. because it
       | suggests that the entire universe might actually be a static
       | object; and time itself a complete illusion.
       | 
       | Imagine a hyper-being that has a few more dimensions, looking
       | down on us as we look down on Tao's treefolk. We might
       | optimistically imagine that they see our little moment of
       | conscious perception moving backwards and forwards in time like a
       | motivated fish. We perceive it as one way though, because when
       | our little window of perception moves backwards it enters a state
       | where it cannot remember the future, and when it moves forward it
       | enters a state where it has no reference of lingering unevenly at
       | different past times.
       | 
       | Seems unlikely, but so does everything else.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | Yes, and Einstein was thinking along these lines.
         | 
         | However, he (and his successors) have had a great deal of
         | trouble reconciling a static universe with quantum mechanics.
         | 
         | (a) as far as I know, "many worlds" is the closest anyone has
         | yet come
         | 
         | (b) luckily there are very few physical problems involving
         | scales that would invoke both GR and QM.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
        
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