[HN Gopher] Emacs User Survey - 2022 Results
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Emacs User Survey - 2022 Results
        
       Author : gmemstr
       Score  : 86 points
       Date   : 2022-12-18 11:04 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (emacssurvey.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (emacssurvey.org)
        
       | ykonstant wrote:
       | He he; all I see is a very cute bad gateway pic.
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | Alt:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20221218110505/https://emacssurv...
        
       | forgotpwd16 wrote:
       | Those are raw results, not edited for presentation. For example
       | "favourite packages" just gives answers as is rather considering
       | that input was comma-separated list. Interestingly a significant
       | majority of surveyees are from HN and r/emacs. And for anyone
       | seeing the "Vector{String}" and wonders, yes, the framework
       | utilized for the survey is written in Julia.
        
         | usr1106 wrote:
         | Unusable at least on my phone. When I extend "What are the
         | biggest strengths" I seem to seen thousands of free-text
         | answers. Scrolling never ends...
        
         | celeritascelery wrote:
         | The author of the survey gave a presentation at EmacsConf that
         | does a little more analysis of the results.
         | 
         | https://emacsconf.org/2022/talks/survey/
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | Heads up for those who try the video and ditch it due to
           | crappy audio: the audio-only Opus recording sounds fine
        
       | NeutralForest wrote:
       | Good steps are taken for Emacs 29: use-package, eglot, tree-
       | sitter are coming to core!
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | That's three less things I have to install afterward. It also
         | means that each of those can be used in the official docs as
         | the standard way of doing their respective things, which is
         | great news.
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | The fact that about 10% maintains an elisp package, and that
       | about 90% can program in elisp, makes me suspect the outcomes are
       | skewed. Either that, or emacs is doomed.
        
         | natrys wrote:
         | Or it's not so much the outcome that is skewed, but Emacs
         | attracts a certain type of people in the first place. This is
         | not a doom, rather a boon.
        
         | grumpyprole wrote:
         | Elisp is really easy though, far easier than trying to write a
         | VSCode plug-in.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | it is a bit like shell scripting; you start with useful
           | oneliner in your .emcas and with time and patience they might
           | grow into fully fledged "plug-ins".
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > Either that, or emacs is doomed.
         | 
         | I think that the kind of people participating in the survey do
         | skew the results but in any case... Emacs is thriving atm.
         | 
         | I've never seen so much interest in Emacs as lately. I've been
         | using it since the late nineties, with a short XEmacs stint,
         | and still use Emacs to this day. And it keeps only getting
         | better and better.
         | 
         | I don't see Emacs as being doomed at all.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | doomed ? because of rot ? i'm not involved in emacs-devel but
         | I've never seen so much activity in emacs core and core
         | packages. it seems emacs survived very well before having that
         | much contribution, which makes me believe it's gonna be fine.
        
         | blahgeek wrote:
         | > or emacs is doomed.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate? Isn't a high developer/user ratio a good
         | thing?
        
           | NeutralForest wrote:
           | No, it means that only people highly involved in the
           | ecosystem keep using Emacs. Ideally, you'd like people
           | completely unaware of how it works to use it; like for VSCode
           | for example.
        
             | pluijzer wrote:
             | The low maintainer/user ratio could be explain by the low
             | barrier that Emacs provide to extend it in comparison to
             | other editors like vscode.
             | 
             | Most people I have met using vscode use it very vanilla,
             | maybe thet use a handful of plugins bit non of them have
             | written custom code for it. All Emacs users I have met
             | though were quite fanatical in customizing the editor.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Emacs definitely doesn't have a low barrier. How many
               | people know LISP in the first place?
               | 
               | > All Emacs users I have met though were quite fanatical
               | in customizing the editor.
               | 
               | Indeed, and that's the bias of the poll, too. So emacs
               | has a problem getting people on-board. I got into emacs
               | via a Symbolics. It was great, back then, but it's such a
               | specific combination of skills, and the user experience
               | of emacs is completely outdone by e.g. VSCode. Add to
               | that that most devs nowadays have a very shallow
               | technical understanding, and emacs seems to be cornered
               | in a niche. The only opportunity I see for it to come
               | back is when the terminal interface becomes fashionable
               | again.
        
               | 3836293648 wrote:
               | You learn lisp because of emacs, not the other way around
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | I don't think that emacs need to cater to those with very
               | shallow understanding [1] to survive. It has prospered
               | for decades in its niche and I think it is perfectly fine
               | like this. The percentage of developers that use it might
               | shrink, but the absolute numbers are very likely going
               | up.
               | 
               | [1] mind, I don't think that emacs requires very deep
               | understanding either, but I might be overestimating the
               | average programmer.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | > How many people know LISP in the first place?
               | 
               | The basics of Lisp are trivial. I'd happily no-hire any
               | supposed developer that couldn't easily pick it up.
               | 
               | > and the user experience of emacs is completely outdone
               | by e.g. VSCode.
               | 
               | I heard this too. I was starting a new job using Ruby,
               | which I hadn't used in years. Despite being a long time
               | Emacs user, since I hadn't used Emacs in a few years and
               | by far the most popular editor used by my team was VS
               | Code, I thought I'd give it a shot. To my surprise it
               | didn't work anywhere near out of the box. I, and other
               | developers on slack too, spent several days mucking with
               | plugins and configs to get sorbet and other language
               | servers working. At that point it was still a laggy lousy
               | experience, but one where I was forced to use the mouse
               | and had poor discoverability. So I said eff this, pulled
               | spacemacs, and had a fully featured lsp based ruby IDE
               | customized to my liking in about four hours.
               | 
               | My conclusion from all this is that people say VS Code
               | has a superior user experience they either don't know
               | what they're talking about or are drawing the most
               | superficial of conclusions.
        
               | donio wrote:
               | Yep, people tend to ignore the time spent mucking about
               | with GUI based configurations even though it often adds
               | up to enormous amounts of time. The big difference
               | between the two approaches is that the effort I've spent
               | customizing Emacs has continued to pay dividends over the
               | past 20 years. And I only had to make each change once
               | instead of every time I move to a new computer.
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | Alternatively, you are confusing familiar with intuitive.
               | 
               | If you hit a wall with vs code, which many people
               | consider the most user friendly editor because of lack or
               | familiarity, imagine how it is for emacs newcomers, when
               | the community's approach to user experience is "you're a
               | user? Nope, you're one of the devs now".
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | > Alternatively, you are confusing familiar with
               | intuitive.
               | 
               | That's why I mentioned that other developers were having
               | the same problem. There were dozens, if not hundreds all
               | struggling to get a decent Ruby IDE going in VS Code.
               | Enough so that documenting and sharing VS Code config
               | became a week long hack days project. My familiarity with
               | Emacs doesn't explain that away.
               | 
               | > If you hit a wall with vs code, which many people
               | consider the most user friendly editor because of lack or
               | familiarity, imagine how it is for emacs newcomers, when
               | the community's approach to user experience is "you're a
               | user? Nope, you're one of the devs now".
               | 
               | I never claimed that Emacs doesn't have a learning curve
               | too. My claim is that VS Code required at least as much
               | effort to configure to be a proper Ruby IDE as Emacs did.
               | And that's not an argument, it's a factual statement
               | based on my experience and my observation of my peers'
               | experiences. Maybe VS Code is a great out of the box IDE
               | for some blub, but as soon as you need to configure it,
               | it's just as much of a hassle if not more so due to its
               | inferior discoverability.
               | 
               | You do raise a good point though that the Emacs community
               | has a high average level of respect for Emacs users. It's
               | one of the things I find refreshing. Even in places like
               | reddit where the default discourse is around the cesspool
               | level, the Emacs community is great and practically
               | encourages achieving competency and then mastery.
        
               | aeonik wrote:
               | This is definitely partially true, I'm already working on
               | my own package after only having used emacs for a few
               | months.
               | 
               | That being said, as a a newbie, even when M-x <command>
               | it's pretty hard for me to figure out commands.
               | 
               | Documentation is also a bit hard for me to understand and
               | seems to assume you know what you are doing already.
               | 
               | I think having the menu system expose more commands from
               | minor and major modes might go a long way to reducing
               | friction from new users.
        
               | wara23arish wrote:
               | in case u didnt know
               | 
               | C-h m
               | 
               | i believe that lists all of the functions/variables of
               | the current major mode you have
               | 
               | I think also C - M x (not sure abt this one) is like M-x
               | but basically only displays commands related to the modes
               | you have active
        
               | tmtvl wrote:
               | _M-S-x_ , actually, _C-M-x_ is _eval-defun_ in Elisp mode
               | (and similar functions for Slime and Geiser).
        
               | NeutralForest wrote:
               | Fair enough, I just don't have sufficient numbers and
               | analysis to have a good opinion on this.
        
             | gpderetta wrote:
             | Things is, with time you will learn a bit of elisp by
             | osmosis, if anything else by copy-pasting bits from the
             | 'net and then playing around with it. So it is not very
             | surprising that many emacs users know a bit of elisp.
             | 
             | 10% being plugin authors is a bit surprising to me and it
             | is possible that the survey is somehow skewed.
        
             | ergonaught wrote:
             | It seems likely that only people highly involved in the
             | ecosystem completed the survey, because only people highly
             | involved in the ecosystem would even know that the survey
             | existed.
        
         | e3bc54b2 wrote:
         | > about 10% maintains an elisp package
         | 
         | IMO that is probably better than most other ecosystems where
         | this percentage is often 1-3%.
         | 
         | > about 90% can program in elisp
         | 
         | Emacs doesn't really make a distinction between user and
         | developer, and its a major driving principle behind the whole
         | endeavor.
         | 
         | > makes me suspect the outcomes are skewed
         | 
         | Very much possible. But the survey was advertised over HN,
         | matrix, IRC and Reddit. The last being a lot more 'general'
         | audience than other 3, which I expect skews other ways. Anyway,
         | knowing what Emacs is itself is a selection bias, so this is
         | hardly unexpected.
         | 
         | > or emacs is doomed
         | 
         | If current breakneck speed of development of core Emacs as well
         | as ecosystem at large is any indicator, I'm not preparing the
         | doomsday shelter any time soon :)
        
           | NeutralForest wrote:
           | Good points, but rn it seems that Emacs is playing a game of
           | catching up. Thinks like LSP integration, tree-sitter are
           | coming now but it's still really rough. I'm glad they are!
           | But we're not there yet.
        
             | pritambaral wrote:
             | Merging into core is not really needed for a feature; it
             | just bakes it in. That's the point of emacs: it's made to
             | be extended, no need to draw a line between a user and a
             | developer.
             | 
             | LSP integration has been available for very long time, just
             | not from the core emacs repo. For example, Ubuntu does not
             | ship with Blender, because no official build of Ubuntu is
             | available with Blender pre-installed in the iso, but that
             | doesn't mean Blender is not available on Ubuntu. Emacs is a
             | lot like that.
             | 
             | Similarly for tree-sitter. Available as a package for a
             | while, only now also available built-in. An Emacs release
             | is not needed to get a feature in Emacs.
        
               | NeutralForest wrote:
               | I just don't agree, a text editor/IDE should have user
               | ergonomics in mind. The fewer steps there are between
               | your spinning the IDE and having a working setup, the
               | better it is for the end user.
               | 
               | Extensibility is important and useful but it also comes
               | at a heavier mental load for users because it introduces
               | complexity, and Emacs is already complex enough imo.
        
               | yaantc wrote:
               | It's a reasonable position for most text editors / IDE,
               | but not a good fit for Emacs IMHO. Emacs is atypical
               | here.
               | 
               | Emacs is best understood as an editor construction kit
               | with a default editor as an example. It's a "build your
               | own editor" Lisp environment. And it's really more "text
               | based applications" rather than just editor. Add some
               | support for images and SVG on top too, although it's not
               | as central as text.
               | 
               | Nobody fully build its own Emacs variant of course,
               | there's a lot in the core Emacs (with a surprising amount
               | of features disabled/hidden by default!) and it's most of
               | anyone Emacs variant. Still, the approach of putting up
               | one's "own" Emacs is important. I'm using over 50
               | packages, with a ~100 kB init file and Emacs distros are
               | way above this I guess. The basic experience is if I want
               | something to work some way, I'll look for supporting
               | package(s) and tune them as I want, or much more rarely
               | write some Elisp.
               | 
               | Making Emacs more approachable to newcomers is a
               | recurring discussion in the Emacs world. For historical
               | reasons there's a barrier, as Emacs predates a lot of
               | things (GUI windows so in Emacs a "window" is what's a
               | text pane in other editors, Ctrl-X/C/V so it's
               | C-w/M-w/C-y in Emacs, etc.). Changing this would be
               | disruptive to current users, and Emacs puts a lot of
               | weight on being backward compatible. It's not possible to
               | please everyone here.
               | 
               | In the end, I don't think Emacs "alieness" is a problem.
               | The differences are rather superficial and easy to learn
               | (with some motivation). For people not interested in
               | this, there are plenty of alternate editors that focus on
               | being user friendly, and it's perfectly fine. Choice is
               | good.
               | 
               | Much more important to the Emacs experience is the ease
               | of customization and adaptation. The Lisp environment is
               | a big part of this: once you know the basics the embedded
               | documentation is very extensive and always accessible.
               | It's trivial to get the documentation on any function or
               | variable, and go to its source code. It's also
               | straightforward to adjust any behavior. There is no
               | difference between core elisp code and the user code.
               | Changes to the core are done in a conservative way to
               | avoid breaking all the current users customization (there
               | are breaking changes, but with early obsolescence
               | warnings and good change documentation). All this is a
               | much more important part of Emacs than the early
               | experience. It's also quite specific to Emacs, I'm not
               | sure there are many alternatives? If any, they're also
               | "not so user friendly" (like neovim with Lua now?).
               | 
               | In summary, there's a tradeoff being first user
               | experience, backward compatibility with such a long
               | history, and flexibility to accommodate very different
               | needs and use-cases (some of them incompatible). Emacs
               | has a specific situation here. It may not be to everyone
               | taste, but it's OK: there are plenty other alternatives.
               | There's a thriving community, improvements have never
               | been as speedy. I'm a happy user seeing no reason to
               | change, on the contrary: I really feel it's getting
               | better and better!
        
               | tazjin wrote:
               | > The fewer steps there are between your spinning the IDE
               | and having a working setup
               | 
               | What you're overseeing here is that Emacs configurations
               | are usually highly individual, and that "a working setup"
               | for _you_ does not mean the same as it does for _me_.
               | 
               | For example, regarding LSPs, I only use them in very rare
               | cases because usually LSP implementations themselves
               | (regardless of the editor you use them in) are buggy
               | and/or slow.
               | 
               | For me it's much more important that the actual _text
               | editing_ experience is consistent across languages, than
               | the tooling for any particular language.
        
               | adalacelove wrote:
               | I think there will always be some kind of tension. This
               | forces everyone to agree on a particular choice, which
               | may annoy some people but makes it easier to build on top
               | of it. I think that as a matter of fact emacs is highly
               | opinionated, starting with its very extension language,
               | elisp.
        
               | NeutralForest wrote:
               | I just disagree with this view, lots of people use it to
               | code. It should be easy to setup a coding environment
               | with it. That's all I mean.
        
               | celeritascelery wrote:
               | The Emacs frameworks (doom, spacemacs, etc) make it
               | pretty easy to setup. That being said, if your primary
               | concern is ease, vscode would be a better choice. Emacs
               | is more focused on power and extensibility.
        
               | NeutralForest wrote:
               | I know, I'm using Emacs everyday. And I dislike the
               | frameworks because they obfuscate what's going on in
               | Emacs, at least to me. I just think that since we're
               | pushing features like eglot or tree-sitter to core, we
               | should also focus on making them easy to use.
        
               | _a_a_a_ wrote:
               | Long term emacs user, and I agree. I need to learn to
               | program it but more importantly, I should be able to
               | install a package and have it work because I use emacs
               | for just that - work.
               | 
               | There's too much 'add this include your .emacs' etc. But
               | it's getting better.
        
               | Forge36 wrote:
               | It's a text editor first. I'm not using it for code. I'm
               | using it for magit and org-mode
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | For those who don't really know what Emacs is (besides being an
       | editor), I found this overview video from Steve Yegge as
       | excellent. I never used Emacs, so it was very informing for me:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkIicfzPBys
       | 
       | One particular aspect that intrigued me: you can extend VS Code
       | (and similiar), but it's a lot of work and boilerplate to create
       | a plugin whose actual functionality is 3 lines of code (let's say
       | toLowercase()). In emacs, you can just write those 3 lines of
       | code and that's it, that's your plugin.
        
         | xenodium wrote:
         | If anyone's looking for short demos, the https://emacsrocks.com
         | shorts are great. My all-time favorite is
         | https://emacsrocks.com/e13.html (well worth watching until the
         | end).
         | 
         | edit: I also post the odd demo at https://xenodium.com
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | You can do some of the multi-cursor stuff in VS Code.
           | 
           | Missing are editing the directory listing to rename files,
           | doing calculations inline on text and making the whole thing
           | a macro.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | Steve Yegge has a Youtube channel !!??
         | 
         | I just subscribed
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | Try https://youtu.be/B6jfrrwR10k instead :-)
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | >you can extend VS Code (and similiar), but it's a lot of work
         | and boilerplate to create a plugin whose actual functionality
         | is 3 lines of code (let's say toLowercase()). In emacs, you can
         | just write those 3 lines of code and that's it, that's your
         | plugin.
         | 
         | This right here is the main reason I'm still using Emacs.
         | 
         | Another thing that makes it easy to extend Emacs is that the
         | (freely downloadable) documentation on how to extend Emacs is
         | very well written and organized -- much more so than the
         | documentation on how to extend vscode for example.
         | 
         | And it is easy to obtain a local, offline copy of all the
         | documentation I need to extend Emacs by installing a couple of
         | packages in my package manager of choice (namely, one package
         | containing Emacs's source code and one package consisting of
         | the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual).
         | 
         | For a few years recently I didn't have a net connection in my
         | apartment. (I still had access to the net by walking to a
         | community room in my apartment building.) During those years, I
         | spent hundreds of hours in my apartment modifying Emacs --
         | often quite complicated modifications -- but only a few times
         | did I feel the need during one of those Emacs-modification
         | sessions to leave my apartment to look something up on the net.
         | 
         | In contrast, while extending vscode, a coder needs to be
         | connected to the net because all the documentation is on the
         | net, with no easy or even medium-difficulty way of obtaining an
         | offline copy that I have been able to find.
        
           | tweetle_beetle wrote:
           | I'm sure there are many interesting reasons to prefer Emacs
           | to VS Code, but lack of offline documentation surely isn't
           | one. Installing an Emacs package is not significantly easier
           | or less technical than downloading a git repository.
           | 
           | - https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-docs
           | 
           | - https://vscode.dev/github/microsoft/vscode-
           | docs/blob/main/ap...
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | I cloned github.com/microsoft/vscode-docs during my
             | explorations of vscode. It proved much harder for me to
             | work with than the documentation for Emacs is. I downloaded
             | some NPM package (pardon me if I don't look up which one)
             | to serve the markdown files in the repo on a port on my
             | local machine, which worked okay I guess, but I never found
             | a way to search the markdown files that is more graceful
             | than using grep on the markdown files, which gets me the
             | names of the files of interest, then using the
             | aforementioned NPM package to visit the file, then using
             | the find command in my browser to search for the lines of
             | interest that grep printed.
             | 
             | Also, there is a ton of basic information about web
             | development that I needed to learn to try to start
             | modifying my vscode install which of course is not included
             | in that repo (vscode-docs) and I never found an easy way of
             | getting an offline copy of that information. In fact, IIRC
             | I didn't even find troves of markdown files that could be
             | cloned with git or other shell one-liners.
             | 
             | Also, I have actually spent 100s of hours modifying Emacs
             | "in anger" (i.e., although I wasn't getting paid for the
             | work; the work was done as an earnest attempt to make my
             | computing experience better or to make me more productive)
             | while offline. Are you saying you've done the same with
             | vscode? Heck: have you done that with _any_ software
             | implemented on web tech?
             | 
             | I hope I don't sound combative: I really want to know if
             | such a thing would become possible for me if I invested
             | more of my time in learning web tech.
             | 
             | I ask anyone reading this (not just the person I am
             | replying to): is there anyone out there who routinely works
             | on software implemented on web tech (i.e., browser or
             | Electron or such) while disconnected from the net?
             | 
             | For a definition of "disconnected", let us use this: it
             | would take at least a few minutes of work (e.g., I must
             | walk out of my apartment to another part of my apartment
             | building to use the net) or at least a few minutes of
             | waiting (e.g., I have internet service in my apartment, but
             | I usually keep the modem unplugged, and every time I plug
             | it back in, it takes a few minutes for the connection to
             | come up and become usable).
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | > _but I never found a way to search the markdown files
               | that is more graceful than using grep on the markdown
               | files, which gets me the names of the files of interest,
               | then using the aforementioned NPM package to visit the
               | file_
               | 
               | You can use VS Code itself for this, open in it the
               | directory with the markdown files, use the VS Code
               | internal search to find the file you need, and look at it
               | in the internal VS Code markdown viewer.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | I tried that, but did not stick with it. I am almost
               | certain the reason I didn't stick with it is that I hated
               | the internal markdown viewer. This was about 4 years ago.
               | 
               | Thanks for your suggestion.
        
             | hprotagonist wrote:
             | M-x package-install RET <name of package> RET
             | 
             | at its simplest, anyway.
        
             | srcreigh wrote:
             | Does VSCode link you to the file a built in command is
             | written in? In emacs not only can I read built in command
             | source code. I can even change it and reload the functions
             | on the fly.
             | 
             | Sometimes I find config options by reading source code
             | easier than documentation. C-h f <func>, click elisp link,
             | C-s defcustom.
             | 
             | I recently used this to fix horizontal rules for the doc
             | polyps for rust language server. Turns out eglot uses eldoc
             | which uses markdown-mode, and markdown-mode has an option
             | for the character used to draw horizontal rule.. Tamsyn
             | font doesn't render Unicode em dash properly so I replace
             | it with normal dash.
        
       | Archelaos wrote:
       | I wonder what conclusion people want to draw from such a
       | "survey". Whom does it represent? Only people who happen to know
       | about the survey and felt motivated enough to work through it. I
       | would therefore guess that it was highly networked Emacs power
       | users and avid consumers of tech news who participated. -- It's
       | hard to escape the echo chamber.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | That is why statistics then has stuff like distributions,
         | confidence intervals and such.
        
         | celeritascelery wrote:
         | How do you think the results would be different if "all" Emacs
         | users were polled? I would expect significantly less packages
         | used and less elisp proficiency.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | I'm not sure about "less packages used." Anecdotally it's the
           | new users who install a massive amount of "plugins" from
           | ELPAs and the more experienced ones slowly integrating a few
           | large packages but mostly custom code into their workflows
           | over 20+ years.
        
         | Forge36 wrote:
         | I'm brand new (only started in past 9 months). I took the
         | survey.
         | 
         | That's a great question to include next time
        
           | grumpyprole wrote:
           | I've been using Emacs for over 25 years, sadly I missed this
           | survey.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | yaantc wrote:
         | I agree but still find the survey interesting. It shows what's
         | actually used among (power) users, which can sometimes give a
         | different perspective from web/email discussions that naturally
         | are biased toward new things.
        
       | philonoist wrote:
       | Offtopic: Why did Spacemacs development stop? They didn't have a
       | stable release from 2018.
        
         | opan wrote:
         | Unsure if anything changed, but even the first time I ever used
         | Spacemacs, they recommended the development branch. Some
         | projects are allergic to cutting releases for some reason
         | (pfetch hasn't had one in years).
         | 
         | edit: Here is a relevant issue with some discussion
         | 
         | https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/issues/11191
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
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