[HN Gopher] Sildenafil as a candidate drug for Alzheimer's disease
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       Sildenafil as a candidate drug for Alzheimer's disease
        
       Author : CharlesW
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2022-12-12 14:56 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | acedan wrote:
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Yeah, except this was published in December 2021. A NIH study
       | from October 2022 with actual control and experimental groups
       | shows no reduced risk of Alzheimer's among sildenafil takers:
       | https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-dream-stud...
        
         | corndoge wrote:
         | And indeed that one links to OP's article as an example of the
         | original results it was investigating.
        
       | hericium wrote:
       | What could be the side effects of microdosing it for potential
       | cognitive benefits?
        
         | armatav wrote:
         | Hard time walking sideways through doorways
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | exciting news /s
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | "hard" to believe /s
        
       | SEJeff wrote:
       | Unrelated but funny anecdote.
       | 
       | My daughter was on Sildenafil while she was in the NICU on ECMO
       | (look it up if you want to see something very metal for an 11 day
       | old infant to be on). While she was on ECMO, she was medically
       | paralyzed so she didn't pull the cannula out of her jugular vein.
       | She was on sildenafil as a blood thinner so her blood didn't clot
       | in the ECMO circuit.
       | 
       | I was chatting about this on facebook and soon after realized
       | that sildenafil is a common drug used to treat ED in men. I got
       | ED ads in facebook for the better part of 2 years after this one
       | post and found it quite amusing.
       | 
       | She's a healthy and happy 4 year old now. That treatment (and
       | sildenafil) ultimately saved her life.
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | Glad to hear your daughter is healthy and happy! I'm not sure
         | where you're based out of, but I am thankful that my kids had
         | access to a highly sophisticated NICU's.
         | 
         | And funny enough Sildenafil for a ED treatment came about
         | because that was a sideffect during medical trials for treating
         | blood pressure.
        
       | ajaimk wrote:
       | That's a roller coaster for this drug; Started off as high blood
       | pressure candidate, ends up at Alzheimer's candidate (with a
       | detour in the middle of course).
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Don't forget about it's longer acting cousin (tadalafil)
         | working for prostate problems.
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4054509/
         | 
         | Sildenafil is used for pulmonary hypertension, oddly after it's
         | approval for erectile dysfunction. I guess that's a home run?
         | 
         | And let's not forget, Google wouldn't be where it is today
         | without all the ads it sold for "natural" viagra from overseas
         | pharmacies.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | > And let's not forget, Google wouldn't be where it is today
           | without all the ads it sold for "natural" viagra from
           | overseas pharmacies.
           | 
           | Overseas pharmacies like RX Limited, the one run by Paul Le
           | Roux. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Le_Roux
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | > Google wouldn't be where it is today without all the ads it
           | sold for "natural" viagra from overseas pharmacies.
           | 
           | Hah I wonder if anyone has measured the size of those
           | "markets"
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Prosecutors have, from time to time.
             | 
             | Le Roux's RX Limited in particular was running hundreds of
             | millions of dollars per year. [1] Some estimates put his
             | take at $400M total. [2] I bet Ratliff has some specific
             | estimates in Mastermind.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.dw.com/en/from-programmer-to-gangster-boss-
             | the-u...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.startribune.com/how-minnesota-agents-
             | helped-find...
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | $500m settled by Google for ads from "Canadian"
               | pharmacies (many of which weren't actually in Canada).
               | 
               | Chump change for Google when they settled it, but
               | basically free venture capital when they booked it as
               | revenue:
               | 
               | https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2011/aug/24/google
               | -se...
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | Confounded stats, of course. Older people who are physically and
       | mentally healthy enough for sex are far less likely to have
       | Alzheimer's.
        
         | netaustin wrote:
         | Off-label uses that appear to actually be effective include
         | altitude sickness and prevention of SIPE (Swimming Induced
         | Pulmonary Edema). I take it for the latter, and it's
         | remarkable. No Sildenafil = I cough up blood after just a few
         | minutes swimming in cold water (as in a triathlon). Sildeanfil
         | = no ill effects whatsoever. I'm unclear how a vasodilator
         | would impact a neurological disease.
        
           | TrevorJ wrote:
           | Asking because I am genuinely curious, if you are willing to
           | share: What mindset do you have where you keep doing an
           | activity that normally results in you coughing up blood? I
           | know that sounds like a super disrespectful question, it's
           | just the sort of thing I think about a lot due to having some
           | health related activity restrictions that I've had to
           | negotiate with myself. Always interested in what other
           | people's journeys are in this space.
        
             | netaustin wrote:
             | Ha, fair. I love open water swimming and triathlon, and I
             | can do it in not-cold water or a pool indefinitely, plus
             | the Sildenafil entirely prevents it in cold water. Even
             | without Sildenafil all I have to do is stop swimming and
             | I'm fully better after an hour or so.
        
               | TrevorJ wrote:
               | Well that's good! I imagine the first time it happened
               | must have been disturbing.
        
               | netaustin wrote:
               | Yes. The first time it happened was in the Hudson River
               | in the NYC triathlon. I thought for sure that I'd just
               | ingested some sludge, and I went on to complete the race,
               | after which I was sent to the hospital (I walked). My
               | pulse ox was 86. Most triathlon deaths occur during the
               | swim portion of the race and are attributed to cardiac
               | events, often SCD, but pulmonary edema may actually be
               | the primary cause. A teeny bit of education (chest
               | congestion? get out of the damn water!) could save lives,
               | but nobody in the business of triathlon wants to scare
               | off new participants, since the amateur fee-paying end of
               | the sport is really the whole game.
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | The biggest thing you can do for Alzheimer's is be physically
         | fit at mid life. I don't suppose that's correlated with sex and
         | Viagra usage... Oh wait.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | I realize anecdotes aren't data etc. etc. but my grandpa was
           | very fit up through retirement (and stayed spry after
           | retirement) since he repaired dishwashers, washing machines,
           | and dryers for his whole career. Still got an absolutely
           | terrible case of Alzheimer's that led to his death (and made
           | me much more worried about my potential of getting it when I
           | get older). Won't even try to think about if he and my
           | grandma were sexually active though, too gross.
           | 
           | So being physically fit definitely doesn't guarantee you
           | won't get Alzheimer's.
        
         | hellotomyrars wrote:
         | Agree this is a very possible explanation. Though it is also
         | possible that the use of viagra leads to more sexual activity
         | for the elderly which promotes and maintains their health to
         | begin with. So not directly attributable to the pharmacology of
         | the viagra but still a contributing factor to the result.
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | There is also a confound in the other direction too, people who
         | need sildenafil for erections are probably less healthy than
         | ones who don't
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | Maybe, maybe not? One reason for a sildenafil prescription
           | could be prostrate surgery for cancer. If that works, and
           | it's a one-and-done, then no further health problems from
           | that should surface. OTOH, if one is taking sildenafil
           | because of side effects of blood pressure medicine, then
           | yeah, there's a point to be made there. OTOOH, some folks
           | take it for side effects of some traumatic event, which did
           | not necessarily have any effect on overall health.
           | 
           | So I'm not so sure that a sildenafil prescription is a
           | reliable health indicator.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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