[HN Gopher] Writing Is Magic
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       Writing Is Magic
        
       Author : AliCollins
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2022-12-08 09:44 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (brooker.co.za)
 (TXT) w3m dump (brooker.co.za)
        
       | BaseballPhysics wrote:
       | I'm always conflicted about long-form writing. Particularly when
       | dealing with senior management and executives, the "wall of text"
       | is a great way to ensure no one actually reads what you have to
       | say (edit: unless, like the OP, you work at Amazon where Bezos
       | established the notion of the 6-pager).
       | 
       | In those circumstances I tend to opt for inverted pyramid
       | writing, in the hopes that the skimmers will get the gist and
       | folks who really care for the details will get what they need.
       | 
       | But it's a tough balance, which is why it's critical to a) know
       | your audience and b) have a clear understanding of what you're
       | expecting when you're communicating. Are you sharing information?
       | Communicating a decision? Seeking feedback or approval? All of
       | those may require flexing into a different style to be most
       | effective, particularly when taking audience into account.
        
         | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
         | What I would often do was write a result or impact sentence or
         | two, a summary of no more than three bullet points, and a
         | summary of how or where to follow up. Someone who is in 8 hours
         | of meetings a day and receives 200+ emails a day isn't going to
         | read anything longer.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | I studied journalism in college, and wrote a great deal in the
         | (now archaic, maybe?) style of the inverted pyramid, and
         | learned about writing a great lead.
         | 
         | An interesting thing I read about writing recently is the
         | enormous difference between writing as if you are speaking to
         | yourself, as juveniles typically do in school when they are
         | asked to write a 300-word essay, and writing with an audience
         | and goal in mind, which is everything in business writing.
         | 
         | You last paragraph succinctly states the technique.
        
         | bheadmaster wrote:
         | I find that the process of writing text is similar to writing
         | code.
         | 
         | You can't just keep piling lines upon lines, at some point you
         | have to stop, re-read everything you've wrote, refactor it,
         | make it simpler, more concise, remove the outdated text/code,
         | etc. etc.
         | 
         | Documentation should always have one global "root" document,
         | which contains links to everything else, and the documentation
         | graph should be regularly reviewed and pruned.
        
         | runevault wrote:
         | An option if you don't wanna write the main document as a
         | pyramid is to write a brief version as an email/DM/What have
         | you but include a link saying for anyone who wants the in depth
         | version it is available for you to read. That way you can
         | structure the document in the way people who expressly want it
         | will find it useful (which might still be pyramid but you
         | aren't constrained to it) while giving the original person what
         | they might need in the shorter form.
        
           | AliCollins wrote:
           | This is where a short abstract or executive summary upfront
           | can make all the difference. If the main points are
           | summarized, they will (hopefully) be read; the rest of the
           | document, no matter the format, can then be read for context
           | or with references from summary.
        
         | kashyapc wrote:
         | Yes, that "wall of text" is a _real_ problem, especially by
         | those who don 't realize that "everyone is in a hurry" almost
         | all the time. I solve it by first adding a top-level "executive
         | summary" with all the critical information, followed by a
         | "Details" section with nicely formatted lists with _fully-
         | dressed_ sentences.
         | 
         | And definitely check out the book _" Style: Towards Clarity and
         | Grace"_ by Joseph Williams and Gregory Colomb (there are
         | several editions of this; but any earlier edition would do; I
         | have the 10th edition). I wrote a bit more about it here[1] in
         | the past.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24272968
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | Addressing a counterargument in your writing is also extremely
         | useful, and often the hallmark of very convincing writing. You
         | don't need to address every counterargument, but addressing the
         | strongest counterargument to whatever you are proposing or
         | saying is a very powerful rhetorical move that communicates
         | "mastery" of the subject matter, as well as introduces a dash
         | of humility and shelters the writing from the accusation of
         | pure opinion.
        
         | quietbritishjim wrote:
         | I agree a wall of text will often not be read. But I think
         | often the problem is with the author for having written it in
         | the first place, rather than the reader for not being bothered.
         | It's like that famous Pascal quote, "if I had more time, this
         | letter would be shorter".
         | 
         | One part of that is about redundancy and verbosity: with some
         | effort it's usually possible to say the same thing with a lot
         | less text.
         | 
         | The other part, as you say, is about knowing your audience: an
         | executive didn't read your massive email because they genuinely
         | don't need to. If you can pick out the few bits of information
         | that they actually need to know then that's better for
         | everyone.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | At this point, I explicitly call my "second draft" a "word
           | removal pass". That's most of what happens. If I were ever to
           | write fiction, I'd also write myself a text editor customized
           | to some of my own bad habits, like, it would syntax-highlight
           | all adverbs. I use them a lot in first draft writing but most
           | of them should be removed.
           | 
           | As a sibling to your comment says, I have often unashamedly
           | included an "executive summary". They seem to appreciate it.
           | I also rather frequently pull them off the email chain when
           | I'm diving into technical details, unless they explicitly ask
           | to stay up-to-date on the entire chain. Then, if I want to
           | re-update them, I'll add them back in, so they get the whole
           | chain in one shot if they really want to dig and I'm not
           | "hiding" anything, but they still get their summary.
           | 
           | Upshot, don't be scared to put "executive summaries" in. It's
           | not sarcasm and it's not a joke.
        
       | devd00d wrote:
       | Hey! South Africa made it to hacker news! Nice!
        
       | pkoird wrote:
       | I feel that the author adequately explained why writing is
       | _important_ but never quite justified why it is _magical_. I was
       | hoping to read more about how writing is essentially a hypnosis
       | spell where you use runes to make the readers hallucinate (which
       | is what fiction  & fantasy essentially do).
        
         | Biologist123 wrote:
         | If you have a moment to elaborate please do!
        
           | pkoird wrote:
           | So people (unless they have aphantasia) immerse themselves in
           | whatever they are reading and conjure up imaginations of the
           | world that the fictional novel is portraying, right? If you
           | think about it, what people read is essentially symbols of
           | certain optical structure and you could argue that runes (in
           | the traditional sense) are not much different as well! So
           | yeah, writing can comfortably be thought of just runes that
           | makes people hallucinate.
        
             | Biologist123 wrote:
             | It's certainly an enchanting explanation. Of course some
             | act on those hallucinations as if they were spellbound -
             | and the Capitol riots had a definite feel of tweet-induced
             | chaos. Interesting idea.
        
       | phonescreen_man wrote:
       | That's why they call it spelling
        
         | fancybouncy wrote:
         | took me a while to understand, then it clicked and I was left
         | writ(h)ing...
        
       | oofnik wrote:
       | This is good advice for clarifying your own thoughts, but your
       | ability to communicate effectively through writing is very
       | dependent on whether or not your team is composed of readers.
       | 
       | I personally enjoy writing design documents and feel that they
       | help me organize and systematize my thinking in a way that few
       | other tools can. My coworkers don't share this view, however, so
       | I usually end up writing for an audience of one.
        
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