[HN Gopher] Apple introduces end-to-end encryption for backups
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple introduces end-to-end encryption for backups
        
       Author : frizlab
       Score  : 1501 points
       Date   : 2022-12-07 18:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (support.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (support.apple.com)
        
       | manchmalscott wrote:
       | iMessage backup encryption is HUGE, this was the main asterisk in
       | the "iMessage is totally end to end encrypted" messaging.
        
         | ulimn wrote:
         | But if the other person in the chat doesn't have this
         | encryption, they will backup your messages unencrypted on their
         | icloud, right?
        
       | richard___ wrote:
       | But Apple must be able to still access all your encrypted data
       | using your stored icloud password somehow right? Otherwise how
       | are they able to show all your files in a web browser, from an
       | arbitrary computer, after you've logged in
        
         | ask_b123 wrote:
         | > When Advanced Data Protection is enabled, access to your data
         | via iCloud.com is disabled by default. You have the option to
         | turn on data access on iCloud.com, which allows the web browser
         | that you're using and Apple to have temporary access to data-
         | specific encryption keys provided by your device to decrypt and
         | view your information.
        
         | Operyl wrote:
         | You'll lose access to that by default, with the ability to
         | temporarily opt in according to what they've said.
        
           | richard___ wrote:
           | What does temporarily opt in mean? Like everytime you want to
           | use icloud on a browser, you use your devices to upload the
           | key temporarily, then after you don't want to use icloud,
           | apple deletes your key?
        
             | jdiez17 wrote:
             | > Every time a service key is uploaded, it is encrypted
             | using an ephemeral key bound to the web session that the
             | user authorized, and a notification is displayed on the
             | user's device, showing the iCloud service whose data is
             | temporarily being made available to Apple servers.
        
             | Operyl wrote:
             | Would appear so according to their news room post.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | It hasn't been released yet, but I can see two scenarios -
             | 
             | A. Apple could create a tunnel from your browser to your
             | devices, they could have key exchange via the web after you
             | scan a QR code shown on your web browser with your iPhone,
             | with some sort of "verify these words are the same" scheme.
             | 
             | B. Apple does the typical OTP/2fa scheme where you enter a
             | x-digit code from your device, and in doing so your Device
             | furnishes a key to Apple to be temporarily used to access
             | your files from the web.
             | 
             | But in both of these scenarios, Apple compromising you via
             | malicious javascript is ever-present, so you're right in
             | that you'd be trusting Apple even more to not store your
             | temporary key for too long or at the request of a NSL.
        
       | Simplicitas wrote:
       | Why is no one calling this "zero-knowledge" service or zero-
       | knowledge encryption?
       | 
       | Did the term fall out of fashion?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_service
        
       | jdiez17 wrote:
       | To be honest, end to end encrypted cloud backups and the upcoming
       | forced-by-EU opening of the platform to third party developers
       | without going through the App Store are the two killer features I
       | was hoping to see on iOS.
        
       | aquir wrote:
       | Unfortunately it's not available in the UK yet...
        
       | Etheryte wrote:
       | For everyone else who was hoping to enable E2EE for backups right
       | away:
       | 
       | > Advanced Data Protection for iCloud is available in the US
       | today for members of the Apple Beta Software Program, and will be
       | available to US users by the end of the year. The feature will
       | start rolling out to the rest of the world in early 2023.
        
       | thefounder wrote:
       | What gives us assurances this is not backdoored for the U.S
       | government like it was before(i.e PRISM) ? Are people that naive?
        
         | lvass wrote:
         | Nothing. Yes.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Please don't be fooled. If you look at the table in the article,
       | you'll see that there are several categories of data that are not
       | end-to-end encrypted, like Contants, and the reason for that is
       | probably because US government and courts want to have them, even
       | for non-US citizens. Otherwise why not encrypt them too?
       | 
       | It would be fair if Apple gave a warning about US governments and
       | courts before enabling sync to iCloud, but I guess they don't
       | want users to know about it.
       | 
       | Also this is a closed source system, so we can't know whether
       | Apple can remotely extract encryption keys or not.
       | 
       | Also as I understand, Apple now demands a phone number to sign up
       | for Apple ID, so it means that now all users and their contacts
       | are non-anonymous for Apple.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | They don't E2EE contacts, mail, and calendar because those are
         | services they provide. Contact authenticity is part of the
         | iMessage service.
        
       | fitblipper wrote:
       | "Some metadata and usage information stored in iCloud remains
       | under standard data protection, even when Advanced Data
       | Protection is enabled. For example, dates and times when a file
       | or object was modified are used to sort your information, and
       | checksums of file and photo data are used to help Apple de-
       | duplicate and optimize your iCloud and device storage..."
       | 
       | Photo checksums can't be e2e encrypted huh? They reported today
       | they abandoned their plans to do CSAM scanning on people's
       | devices[1] and connecting the dots it seems like they wont need
       | to since they can just do it in the cloud.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wired.com/story/apple-photo-scanning-csam-
       | commun...
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | I always thought that program was technically limited from the
         | start. It seems like it would be very easy to rotate a small
         | value of the file, even a single pixel, and return a different
         | checksum.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_hashing
        
             | reilly3000 wrote:
             | Thanks, TIL!
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Uhm... that's a significant leak. Most files you have are not
         | unique, including personal photos (if you shard them). So all
         | Apple needs to do to uncover a significant part of what you
         | have on iCloud is get all the hashes of your files and find the
         | same hashes in others accounts that don't have e2e enabled and
         | other sources to recover the content. And even without content,
         | it is a great way to find connections between people (but they
         | already have non-e2e encrypted contact data to do that...).
         | 
         | Personally, I don't think Apple intends to screw you, and they
         | have a good reason, but isn't not trusting your provider the
         | entire point of e2e encryption?
         | 
         | It is one of the first question I asked myself: "with e2e
         | encryption, it means no de-duplication, it will be expensive
         | for Apple". Turns out they still have de-duplication, and
         | therefore weaker privacy.
         | 
         | Anyways, "As we continue to strengthen security protections for
         | all users, Apple is committed to ensuring more data, including
         | this kind of metadata, is end-to-end encrypted when Advanced
         | Data Protection is enabled". It would be interesting to see if
         | they really are committed. For now, I don't blame them, it is
         | already better than most offerings, and it just came out.
         | However, it will be an interesting point to watch for in the
         | future: it is a privacy feature that actually costs Apple money
         | to run, will they do it?
         | 
         | Note: I assume a standard hash like SHA, working at byte level.
         | Not the CSAM scanning thing that can match similar pictures
         | even if the files are not exactly the same.
        
         | mikehearn wrote:
         | The original implementation also involved sending a "safety
         | voucher" with each photo uploaded to iCloud, which contained a
         | thumbnail of the photo as well as some other metadata.
         | 
         | The vouchers were encrypted, and could only be decrypted if
         | there were, I believe, 30 independent matches against their
         | CSAM hash table in the cloud. At that point the vouchers could
         | be decrypted and reviewed by a human as a check against false-
         | positives.
         | 
         | It sounds like with a raw byte hash they might be able to match
         | a photo against a list of CSAM hashes, but they wouldn't be
         | able to do the human review of the photo's contents because of
         | E2E.
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | That would be interesting. Then all someone has to do is
           | generate images that collide with the ones in the CSAM hash
           | database and airdrop them to someone, then they're suddenly
           | the target of a federal investigation. I remember someone
           | posting about a year ago a bunch of strange looking images
           | that produced those collisions. If it's all E2E then all
           | Apple sees is a matching hash and can't do any further review
           | other than refer to law enforcement.
        
             | barsonme wrote:
             | > Then all someone has to do is generate images that
             | collide
             | 
             | If the hashes are cryptographic, then this is impossible
             | (given today's technology).
             | 
             | > with the ones in the CSAM hash database
             | 
             | The CSAM hash database isn't public AFAIK.
             | 
             | > I remember someone posting about a year ago a bunch of
             | strange looking images that produced those collisions.
             | 
             | You're probably thinking about their proposed 'perceptive
             | hash', which has since been scrapped.
        
           | beeboop wrote:
           | Someone mentioned here but I didn't confirm that Apple is
           | stopping the CSAM scanning. It makes sense because there's
           | nothing they could reasonably do even if they found matching
           | hashes. It seems unlikely they'd report these findings to the
           | police if there's no manual ability to review the contents
           | first.
        
             | jdelman wrote:
             | Under the original plan, someone would indeed manually
             | review the contents if the threshold for number of CSAM
             | images were released.
        
             | semiquaver wrote:
             | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-photo-scanning-csam-
             | commun...
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | I always thought the client-side hashing plan was something of
         | a giveaway to authoritarian governments which would have
         | demanded Apple check their own list of verboten files against
         | what the users had uploaded to iCloud. E.g. tank man photos.
         | 
         | So I read this as Apple quietly saying "we're not bending to
         | China on privacy". Which is the first step toward probably
         | being banned from providing Apple services in China.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | Apple already has different terms of service for Chinese
           | users. They simply won't have this feature, or is it turned
           | off silently on authority requests.
           | 
           | There is no way for a user to verify if Apple has actually
           | end-to-end encrypted their backups or not.
        
           | rekoil wrote:
           | People sharing images that an authoritarian government
           | considers banned might still be exposed by such a scheme,
           | given they are likely to be exactly the same data. There are,
           | after all, no new photos of tank man being photographed, any
           | that are shared would be identical to someone elses, unless
           | every recipient opened them up and modified them, and even
           | then I'm not sure that actually modifies the data if done on
           | an iOS device, as modifications done to images can be undone
           | suggesting to me they are only a layer on top of the
           | unchanged image, which would still return the same hash.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, I think the privacy problems surrounding
           | iCloud Photos remain to an extent.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | According to the Wired article linked by parent, there is
             | no longer any hashing or client-side scanning scheme at
             | all, except one that can be enabled locally by parents and
             | doesn't report anything to Apple.
        
               | rekoil wrote:
               | But in the documentation[1] under the heading "Encryption
               | of certain metadata and usage information" they state:
               | 
               | > Some metadata and usage information stored in iCloud
               | remains under standard data protection, even when
               | Advanced Data Protection is enabled. For example, dates
               | and times when a file or object was modified are used to
               | sort your information, and checksums of file and photo
               | data are used to help Apple de-duplicate and optimize
               | your iCloud and device storage
               | 
               | This checksum is described as:
               | 
               | > The raw byte checksum of the photo or video
               | 
               | This hash can technically be shared by Apple, since they
               | own the key used to encrypt it. And depending on when the
               | hash is computed (post-encryption it's no problem, pre-
               | encryption we have a problem), this could technically be
               | used to find people sharing known undesired images e.g.
               | Tank Man or CSAM.
               | 
               | [1]: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303#advanced
        
             | barsonme wrote:
             | Given that modifying just a single bit in an image results
             | in a wildly different hash digest, I think the risk is a
             | little overblown. There are probably easier ways for
             | authoritarian governments to figure out who's sending
             | illegal content, like just taking somebody's device and
             | looking at their messages.
        
               | rekoil wrote:
               | It's a little hard to take any percentage of 1.4B peoples
               | phones, get them to comply unlocking their devices, and
               | then inspecting those.
               | 
               | It's a lot easier to tell vendor X that "in country Y
               | list Z is the one that should be used when looking for
               | CSAM", and then add some known Tank Man derivative hashes
               | to that list and find out directly who to arrest.
        
           | wyuenho wrote:
           | You should Google how many times Apple has bent to China as
           | recent as last month. Apple's human rights record is spotty
           | at best.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | "People rioted when we scanned for CSAM in a privacy-preserving
         | manner but don't give a shit when we do the same thing when
         | it's not privacy preserving so I guess just do that."
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | This looks like a win for the people who rioted ... what part
           | of the new E2EE without file scanning is not privacy-
           | preserving?
        
             | trompetenaccoun wrote:
             | How is this a win? Either is bad, who wants them to keep a
             | database of their image hashes? In some ways this is
             | arguably even worse. If they keep this data online leaks
             | and/or third party access are almost guaranteed. At the
             | very least by authorities with a perma warrant looking for
             | "CP" or "terrorist" material.
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | > At the very least by authorities with a perma warrant
               | looking for "CP" or "terrorist" material.
               | 
               | I mean, unlike perceptive hashing, cryptographic hashes
               | do not lie.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | And that's exactly the problem and why I put CP in
               | quotation marks. With everything we know about these
               | completely unaccountable agencies, what guarantees you it
               | will be limited to a actual crimes against children? For
               | the children is the oldest trick in the book. Already if
               | we talk terrorism, it's explicitly political. One woman's
               | freedom fighter is another man's terrorist.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | I'm assuming these are normal checksums (bitwise hashes),
         | whereas before they were doing a hand-wavy AI-based thing that
         | they called "checksums" but weren't really. The latter captured
         | rough visual qualities of the images in question, which is why
         | it had a false-positives problem. A _real_ checksum shouldn 't
         | have that problem; in theory you'd only be able to detect an
         | exact match of a file you already have and are looking for. So
         | it is meaningfully different.
         | 
         | Edit: confirmed that these are regular, real checksums
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303
         | 
         | > The raw byte checksums of the file content and the file name
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > The raw byte checksums of the file content and the file
           | name
           | 
           | I wonder if this is literal; otherwise they wouldn't achieve
           | any de-dupe if you just rename the file.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | I assumed separate checksums are made from the file name
             | and the contents. Though even if not, it would seem useful
             | for eg. syncing between devices ("does file X already exist
             | so we don't need to download it?")
        
         | kevinchen wrote:
         | "checksums of file and photo data are used to help Apple de-
         | duplicate and optimize your iCloud and device storage"
         | 
         | This is likely describing content-addressable storage. It is
         | the underpinning of many iCloud services that store user files
         | / blobs. It is also a commonly used pattern in backend services
         | generally.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_storage
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I also have to call out how closed-source the iOS ecosystem is.
         | They can say what they want, but who knows what it does behind
         | the scenes.
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | > For example, dates and times when a file or object was
         | modified are used to sort your information
         | 
         | Who are they sorting it for that this can't happen after
         | decryption?
        
           | NavinF wrote:
           | Maybe tiering and capacity planning for IOPS? Eg store
           | recently modified files on SSDs and the rest on HDDs
        
         | twhb wrote:
         | The abandoned plan was perceptual hashing, which should return
         | the same hash for very similar photos, while the new one is a
         | checksum, which should return the same hash only for identical
         | photos. I don't think that invalidates the point, but it does
         | seem relevant. It certainly makes it much less useful for CSAM
         | scanning or enforcing local dictator whims, since it's now
         | trivial to defeat if you actually try to.
        
           | nomilk wrote:
           | The big difference is with photos end-to-end encrypted, Apple
           | can't (by choice nor force) have human "content reviewers"
           | look at photos to inspect them for unlawful content, as was
           | the intention under Apple's 2021 plan [1] after a threshold
           | of 30 hash matches was met.
           | 
           | Although it was starting on CSAM material, it wasn't clear
           | which other illegal activities Apple would assist governments
           | in tracking. In countries in which [being gay is
           | illegal](https://www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-the-law/map-
           | of-crimin...), having Apple employees aid law enforcement by
           | pointing out photographic evidence of unlawful behaviour (for
           | example, a man hugging his husband) would have been a recipe
           | for grotesque human rights abuses.
           | 
           | With photos encrypted, Apple can't be pressured to hire human
           | reviewers to inspect them, and thus cannot be pressured by
           | governments that enforce absurd laws to pass on information
           | on who might be engaging in "unlawful" activities.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/08/apples-plan-think-
           | diff...
        
           | drbawb wrote:
           | >The abandoned plan was perceptual hashing, which should
           | return the same hash for very similar photos . . .
           | 
           | Is there any proof they actually abandoned this? NeuralHash
           | seems alive and well in iOS 16[1]. Supposedly the rest of the
           | machinery around comparing these hashes to a blind database,
           | encrypting those matches, and sending them to Apple et al. to
           | be reviewed has all been axed. However that's not exactly
           | trivial to verify since Photos is closed source.
           | 
           | [1]: https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/find-and-delete-
           | dupli...
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | Apple does not need scan your photos on a server, because
             | they now can do it on a device.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | Anything over a network can be decrypted and inspected with
             | a MITM proxy (manually adding its root certificate to the
             | trust store), as long as only TLS (no application-level
             | encryption) is being used.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | As far as I remember, iOS native apps and services now
               | either consistently use CA pinning or largely don't
               | respect user-added CAs.
        
               | manmal wrote:
               | No. Install Charles Proxy (iOS app) and see what you can
               | get of the MITM proxy it ships with. Many apps don't ship
               | with pinning.
        
               | soziawa wrote:
               | But most importantly the whole OS and all of the
               | integrated apps do use pinning.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | There are a multitude of ways to inspect the decrypted
               | traffic of your own device, whether it's a jailbroken
               | iPhone provided by Apple to the security community or a
               | non-kosher jailbroken device. People inspect this traffic
               | all the time.
        
       | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
       | This all just seems like pandering while they continue to accept
       | billions from Google in exchange for their user's privacy. If
       | they really wanted to protect users' data that would be a simple
       | starting point.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | Safari has pretty good privacy protections, but you could also
         | just... not use Google. I've never even had iOS reset my
         | default search engine.
        
           | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
           | Does it protect you from Google's tracking? No. And it isn't
           | about me, I don't have Apple or Safari. It's about the fact
           | the privacy shouldn't be "opt in." Claiming that safari has
           | good privacy protections while it by default does the
           | opposite becuase you can opt in to a less inavsive version
           | which many don't even know about is, in my opinion,
           | disingenuous.
           | 
           | If Apple would just go ahead and say "we've extracted tens of
           | billions of dollars from you indirectly by letting google do
           | the dirty work, but here's some encryption that doesn't make
           | up for what we've done and continue doing" that would be more
           | accurate.
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | Do you have a source for the iMessage story? Surprised I
         | haven't heard about it before.
        
           | Erikun wrote:
           | I would guess its this story
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/10/us/politics/justice-
           | depar...
           | 
           | But that doesn't match OP's description very well. It was a
           | grand jury subpoena and only for metadata.
           | 
           | "As the Justice Department investigated who was behind leaks
           | of classified information early in the Trump administration,
           | it took a highly unusual step: Prosecutors subpoenaed Apple
           | for data from the accounts of at least two Democrats on the
           | House Intelligence Committee, aides and family members. One
           | was a minor."
           | 
           | "Apple turned over only metadata and account information, not
           | photos, emails or other content, according to the person
           | familiar with the inquiry."
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | So they turned over the conversations but not emails. How
             | does that not match? Meta data is widely used political a
             | euphemism for this.
        
               | Erikun wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean by conversations, if you mean
               | the content of messages then no that is not metadata, if
               | you mean who talked to whom, then yes that is metadata.
        
       | RonnieOwnsLexus wrote:
       | Where can i find the google one equivalent of this document ? I
       | tried googling it and seeing the google one privacy but could not
       | find out.
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | Note this detail at the bottom of the page as things not covered
       | under end to end encryption on photos:
       | 
       | > The raw byte checksum of the photo or video
       | 
       | This means they could still technically scan photos, but they'd
       | have to rely on simplistic checksum matching.
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | They can still simply push a software update that sends the
       | victim's keys to the mothership and/or simply decrypts
       | everything. Can even be pushed silently. The victim cannot do
       | anything, not even detect when this has happened.
       | 
       | Why would governments push back, when this hole which has already
       | been used will _always_ be available?
        
         | fsociety wrote:
         | Yes true. What's your threat model though? If my government
         | wants to own me they can do that without going to Apple.
         | 
         | For myself I'm quite happy with this as it is a huge
         | improvement over what we had. My only irk is that they called
         | themselves a champion of security and privacy before this..
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | So could your Android phone - even if it runs GrapheneOS. How
         | do _you know_ that GrapheneOS isn 't a CIA project like
         | ArcaneOS that won't push a sneaky software update to your
         | device? You don't and you never know, so it's not really fair
         | to target Apple for this. You will always be vulnerable to such
         | an attack no matter what you choose.
         | 
         | The only true secure option is to build the source yourself,
         | sign it with your own keys, and run it. Assuming you can read
         | all the code and make sure its safe, and read all the code on
         | your compiler to make sure that is safe. And you'll still need
         | to trust the Google-signed bootloader code, which totally
         | hasn't had suspicious custom builds released previously
         | (ArcaneOS?)
        
         | infotogivenm wrote:
         | What? They have demonstrably gone toe-to-toe with the FBI to
         | NOT ever have to create "special software updates for the
         | government".
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI-Apple_encryption_dispute
         | 
         | Can you show me another company that has done this?
        
           | Infinitesimus wrote:
           | The tricky thing with Apple is that they sell phones in
           | China, given that that govt demands visibility into what it's
           | citizens do, it is reasonable to assume that anything Apple
           | launches to secure your data from prying eyes will have an
           | asterisk to accommodate a big part of their market.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | That's because Chinese and US law are fundamentally
             | different. The US has laws that enable Apple to contest
             | those requests. It is not just possible to run a large
             | business in violation of any (competent) government. It
             | doesn't matter who it is.
             | 
             | FWIW, Apple does not treat US and Chinese users the same.
             | If you have a Chinese mainland iPhone, you use a completely
             | different iCloud that isn't even run by Apple.
        
             | macshome wrote:
             | It's not that tricky as iCloud in a China isn't run by
             | Apple at all. [0]
             | 
             | The laws are different there and the only way that Apple
             | could meet the requirements of the Chinese government
             | without also weakening their product for the rest of the
             | world was to cede control of iCloud there.
             | 
             | [0] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208351
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | I'm going to assume that iCloud E2EE won't be available in
             | China.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | It looks to me like Apple and China have a complicated and
             | somewhat adversarial relationship.
             | 
             | Apple likely conceded early on that China-based iPhones use
             | China-based iCloud, and the Chinese government likely
             | conceded that Apple phones will use the same OS everywhere,
             | with region-based feature blocking being as far as they'll
             | go in customizing the OS. Both have a lot to lose from the
             | other party terminating the relationship.
        
         | mwint wrote:
         | The difference is in asking Apple for something they already
         | have access to, vs. asking them to create something entirely
         | new (a signed software update). That's what the FBI case a few
         | years back was about.
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | I am thinking since then that maybe it was a staged
           | performance
        
             | mrexroad wrote:
             | Based on what?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The alternative is to admit that, while all
               | megacorporations are fundamentally bad, Apple does
               | occasionally do good things. This is clearly infeasible.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > when this hole which has already been used
         | 
         | You have evidence that Apple has been pushing silent updates to
         | individual users ?
        
           | biggoodwolf wrote:
        
             | wellthisisgreat wrote:
             | Yeah, no that's not how accusations work.
             | 
             | Well that's how some would _want_ them to work, but around
             | here to be heard you must back with evidence.
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot
        
             | cantaloupe wrote:
             | That's along the lines of asking "Do you have evidence that
             | UFOs have NEVER landed on earth?" in response to someone
             | asking if you have evidence that UFOs have landed...
        
               | biggoodwolf wrote:
               | I guess the same point could be made about religion. Call
               | me an agnostic then when it comes to device security
        
             | DonaldPShimoda wrote:
             | You're asking for proof of a negative that cannot be
             | fulfilled without having access to all copies of all
             | versions of the source code deployed for every Apple device
             | in the world for their entire history. This seems an
             | unreasonable burden.
             | 
             | Either we accept some amount of vulnerability at the
             | minimum and deal in likelihoods rather than certainties, or
             | we simply do not use modern communication devices
             | whatsoever. Given we're here on HN, we all have clearly
             | chosen the former, so the question becomes: "is it _likely_
             | that Apple have violated individual users ' privacy in this
             | manner?", to which I think the answer is "no" because (a)
             | it's never been necessary before given the availability of
             | alternate methods, (b) we have absolutely no evidence to
             | suggest otherwise, and (c) we do have evidence of a history
             | of Apple being at least somewhat reluctant to cooperate
             | with the federal government of the US when it comes to
             | individuals' privacy, to the extent that they are able
             | (e.g., the San Bernardino case). So although it is true
             | that we cannot be _certain_ of our privacy, it seems very
             | _likely_ that Apple 's efforts to improve user privacy are
             | not disingenuous.
        
               | 8ytecoder wrote:
               | Even then the OP will ask us to prove that you do have
               | all the versions of code and that there was no self
               | destruct mechanism that wiped itself clean. You can't
               | prove a negative. That's the point of those assertions.
               | It's not without reason that most conspiracies use this
               | tactic.
        
         | zinekeller wrote:
         | Uh, because Apple specifically pushed back on this? (https://en
         | .wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_d...) Sure,
         | it's never a guarantee but they have some decency.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | It's not an assumption. Apple has _earned_ a decent
             | reputation for being pro privacy through their actions over
             | decades.
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | Can somebody explain the room for debate and expression
               | of sentiment here? If Apple was legally required to do x
               | in regards to privacy, I have to assume they would and
               | everyone could know they would (because it does not seem
               | very big US company to outright defy national law). If
               | they were not, on what ground, could the gov pressure
               | Apple?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | The theory would be that it would be extralegal pressure.
               | Out of the Snowden era, for this generation, came the
               | belief that the government would use extralegal coercion
               | to get what they want when it comes to domestic
               | espionage. This showed up in eg how the government
               | battled Yahoo over PRISM [0], and the story of Joseph
               | Nacchio of QWest [1] supposedly being targeted by the
               | Feds for refusing to go along with the program/s.
               | 
               | For prior generations, Hoover, Nixon, MLK (how they
               | targeted him), the Church hearings, and many other things
               | provided evidence as to the extralegal behavior of the
               | government at times.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.wired.com/2014/09/feds-yahoo-fine-prism/
               | 
               | [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/the-story-of-joseph-
               | nacchio-...
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Like when they started recording what programs you launch
               | on your Mac, sent to them in cleartext? Or when they
               | force you to have an account with them to install apps
               | from the official sources (and of course the unofficial
               | ones are absolutely atrocious).
               | 
               | Apple are better on the privacy front than their
               | competitors, but not by that much.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Given what we learned from the Snowden leaks, I would be
               | willing to believe that any PR in apples favor is awarded
               | by the govt for exchange of their cooperation relating to
               | providing the govt data / access they request.
               | 
               | I don't trust any corporation to actually side against
               | the govt.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | They pushed back on that after falsely telling their
           | customers that they were _technically incapable_ of helping
           | the FBI with such requests. After this incident, they no
           | longer make that claim.
           | https://appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/18/apple-says-
           | incapa...
        
             | shuckles wrote:
             | They never told customers it was technically infeasible.
             | From the contemporaneous Q&A from the 2016 letter opposing
             | coerced access:
             | 
             | " Is it technically possible to do what the government has
             | ordered? Yes, it is certainly possible to create an
             | entirely new operating system to undermine our security
             | features as the government wants. But it's something we
             | believe is too dangerous to do. The only way to guarantee
             | that such a powerful tool isn't abused and doesn't fall
             | into the wrong hands is to never create it."
             | 
             | - https://www.apple.com/customer-letter/answers/
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Read the link I gave in the GP post:
               | 
               | Apple: "So it's not technically feasible for us to
               | respond to government warrants for the extraction of this
               | data from devices in their possession running iOS 8."
               | 
               | Also, "create an entirely new operating system" is an
               | intentionally misleading exaggeration on Apple's part,
               | meant to fool customers but not governments. It makes it
               | sound like the amount of work they would have to do is
               | larger than changing one constant about how many retries
               | are allowed and another constant controlling rate liming,
               | build and sign and flash it to the phone, and delete it
               | after.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | Seems like a semantic quibble about the meaning of
               | "technically feasible." If you understand it as making
               | claims about the system as it exists, it is true. If you
               | understand it as making a claim about what Apple could
               | theoretically do in all circumstances, then you have an
               | absurd definition because everything is technically
               | feasible.
               | 
               | I think the FAQ and letter both make clear that Apple
               | could comply with the FBI request and their objection was
               | over whether they should be forced to.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > If you understand it as making a claim about what Apple
               | could theoretically do in all circumstances, then you
               | have an absurd definition because everything is
               | technically feasible.
               | 
               | If iOS 8 required a user key for updating the system,
               | this would be technically infeasible. It's not
               | technically infeasible as iOS 8 was implemented, _so
               | Apple stopped claiming it is_ , but only after the FBI
               | embarrassed them about that claim.
               | 
               | > their objection was over whether they should be forced
               | to.
               | 
               | Apple's objection had nothing about being forced to do
               | it. They were forced to provide data from devices before
               | iOS 8 and even provided a document about how to ask them
               | to do it. Apple instead made specious claims about how
               | hard it was and how it would affect other customers'
               | privacy.
        
         | arch-ninja wrote:
         | Hasn't the solution to this problem always been easy? Just
         | encrypt before you type it into imessages; this applies to
         | _all_ untrusted communication channels. Don't tell me
         | base64-encoding/decoding is what's stopping you from having
         | perfect security?
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | Exactly, if you're dealing with truly sensitive information
           | where any leak is unacceptable, make your own encrypted blob.
           | Don't trust any communication software to do it for you.
           | 
           | The concern typically isn't backdoors, it's bugs. I've had
           | plenty of terrible experiences with Enigmail.
        
           | joosters wrote:
           | ' _easy_ ' and ' _just_ ' are doing a lot of work in your
           | assertion here!
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | That doesn't solve the problem of needing a trusted
           | communication channel. You'd still need one to exchange keys.
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | You missed out the punchline: all of this follows from that the
         | software is proprietary/closed-source/non-Free.
         | 
         | You can't see how it works, you can't change how it works, and
         | you have to trust that it does as advertised. You must do all
         | this in the knowledge that over the years plenty of proprietary
         | software vendors have outright lied to their customers about
         | exactly this kind of thing, e.g. [0][1].
         | 
         | I'm not aware of Apple ever doing so though, for what that's
         | worth.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25044254
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33820538
        
         | dxf wrote:
         | >Why would governments push back, when this hole which has
         | already been used will _always_ be available?
         | 
         | I'm not aware of a time when Apple pushed a software update
         | (silently or otherwise) to defeat security for a user (or
         | users). Can you provide a reference?
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | The entire precondition for being able to do that is that
           | you're not aware of it. Ever.
        
             | eduction wrote:
             | With Apple's current lack of encryption on iCloud backups,
             | we are very aware of government access because those files
             | end up as evidence in court cases after being obtained by
             | police and prosecutors.
             | 
             | If government were to compromise end to end encryption in
             | the manner described above, it would either be visible when
             | used to prosecute people, or invisible because it would
             | never be used to prosecute people (but presumably for
             | intelligence purposes). Even if it were used for
             | intelligence purposes through the method above, which I
             | don't think is at all established, it would still be a
             | significant improvement over having data in a form that is
             | actively used to prosecute people.
        
               | alldayeveryday wrote:
               | > Even if it were used for intelligence purposes through
               | the method above, which I don't think is at all
               | established,
               | 
               | The snowden revelations were precisely about information
               | gathering for intelligence purposes. The vast majority of
               | intel gathering is not for prosecutionary purposes.
        
               | eduction wrote:
               | I didn't say it's good that intelligence agencies
               | hypothetically could spy on this data by having Apple
               | push malicious software.
               | 
               | What _is_ absolutely good is that they have e2ee now, and
               | the only way they could even hypothetically open a back
               | door would be one that was completely secret, for the
               | government, which definitionally closes off a whole class
               | of government use of the data, for example in domestic
               | prosecutions of citizens.
               | 
               | This may not be perfect (it's not open source etc) but
               | it's a vast improvement over non encrypted data that was
               | openly routinely given to the government.
        
               | alldayeveryday wrote:
               | I think we are talking cross purposes. I agree with your
               | evaluation that this is an improvement over current
               | state. I did not cite whether you think it is good or bad
               | that intelligence agents could spy on this data. I was
               | referring to the fact that most secret surveillance is
               | expressly for the purposes of intelligence rather than
               | prosecution. Surveillance methods that are secretive are,
               | by their very nature of being secretive, typically not
               | used for prosecutionary evidence gathering due to the
               | fact that such use would reduce the method's secrecy.
               | Until Apple can provide some verifiable proof that my
               | keys cannot be handed off to governmental parties wishing
               | to decrypt my data, I will not feel comfortable using
               | their cloud service for my personal data (not that my
               | family vacation photos and pictures of our dog will be
               | that interpreting to anyone).
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | The thing that people always miss is that the damn SIM card
             | is running its own little processor already. If the
             | government really wants to read your shit they can probably
             | just do some behind the scenes work with your mobile ISP
             | and find a way to access your phones screen output or
             | microphone data or something.
        
               | lilyball wrote:
               | iPhone 14 doesn't even have a SIM card anymore, it's
               | strictly eSIM (and previous models could optionally use
               | eSIM).
        
               | madars wrote:
               | If I really wanted a physical SIM and imported a European
               | SKU which does have it (only North American variant is
               | eSIM-only), would I expect seamless support in the US?
               | E.g. would AppleCare just work?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | eSIM isn't any different here, it still runs the same
               | applets. What makes it secure is the IOMMU preventing it
               | from accessing main memory.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | The baseband module has a processor too, and you don't
               | have access to it per FCC regulation.
        
             | lghh wrote:
             | So there's no level of security that will ever be enough
             | for anyone. The number of people who know the source for
             | the current version of every piece of software, firmware,
             | and hardware they use almost certainly approaches 0.
             | 
             | I don't know what people expect. These moves are _good
             | things_ and everyone is whatabouting situations that there
             | is 0 evidence has ever happened or would ever happen. It 's
             | unfalsifiable, impractical, and honestly just annoying.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | "You can't prove that they don't already do X, because X is
             | by definition a secret action" is a pretty useless
             | epistemology though. Every electronic device you've ever
             | used _could_ secretly have a cellular modem that can
             | secretly download over-the-air firmware updates that alter
             | its behavior to be maximally evil. You by definition can 't
             | prove that your coffee machine doesn't secretly have the
             | ability to change its behavior to start connecting to the
             | internet and DDOSing charities or something.
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | The parent comment said " _hole which has already been
             | used_ ", that's a claim that Apple has actually done it,
             | not only a speculation that they could. They are being
             | asked to back up that claim.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | It doesn't matter. You are missing the entire point about
           | E2EE.
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | US can always pass a bill or have one that enables them to
           | covertly force apple to comply otherwise Tim goes to jail.
           | Easy
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | You make this sound easy but look at how that worked for
             | NSLs. They got a ton of pushback for that and there's no
             | way to keep that a secret for very long - especially since
             | things either end up in court or involve foreign
             | governments who won't share the desire to keep things
             | secret.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | What do you mean, "can pass a bill?"
             | 
             | On some level the US could also pass a law that says every
             | iPhone user will be summarily executed. That's how
             | sovereignty works. Is it a realistic concern? Probably not.
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | In the US, this is not easy.
        
             | tinus_hn wrote:
             | Last time they tried that Apple caused a lot of hoopla and
             | made the case go away. Not easy.
        
               | supertrope wrote:
               | Are you referring to the Pensacola encryption bypass
               | demand or PRISM?
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | That's not the point. The point is that Apple hasn't closed
           | the government out of Apple user's phones. The point of E2EE
           | is to remove the power of the middleman to read the data but
           | that middleman also has complete control over the device and
           | the software running on it with remote root access.
           | 
           | Apple's ecosystem is, by default, design and necessity,
           | insecure to Apple. Keys stored on an Apple device are
           | insecure.
           | 
           | One can easily make a similar argument for Android/Google,
           | however, a security conscious user could still take control
           | over their device and install a more secure OS.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | When they migrated Chinese iCloud data to domestic servers.
        
             | ghostpepper wrote:
             | You're saying there was a silent update pushed to Chinese
             | iphones? Can you provide more details or a source on that?
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | It certainly wasn't silent, but that wasn't a condition
               | for the parent's question. It was a well-documented (and
               | much derided) decision though:
               | https://mashable.com/article/china-government-apple-
               | icloud-d...
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | Seeing as context is conspicuously missing, all cloud
               | services offered by foreign business in China a required
               | to be hosted and controlled by state owned providers. For
               | instance, China has a separate Microsoft 365/Azure region
               | hosted and controlled by 21Vianet. Apple still controls
               | the encryption keys and there is no evidence that they
               | have handed them over to the CCP, but it is largely
               | assumed. Federighi has said that Apple will offer EE2E in
               | China.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | You want them to break Chinese laws? Don't think they
               | have popular support for that.
        
             | shuckles wrote:
             | Why is data residency law cool and progressive when the EU
             | does it and Big Tech complies, but Bad and Dystopian when
             | China does the same? Tim Cook has said on the record that
             | iCloud is the same regardless of data center.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Because the reasons for data sovereignty as legislated by
               | the EU and countries within it, and China, are
               | _drastically_ different. Which one is the authoritarian
               | regime which jails dissidents and which one has
               | regulations giving consumers rights over their data? I 'm
               | fairly certain the motives for data sovereignty are
               | wildly different.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you're aware, but there are anti-
               | encryption legislative proposals in the EU which are as
               | ill-informed and scary as anything I've heard of in
               | Mainland China. It's very unclear to me if motives matter
               | in this case.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | China has a reputation for hunting down religious
               | minorities and political dissidents, Europe is known for
               | a more moderate take on those matters. I think there's
               | cause for concern when China demands domestic ownership
               | of iCloud info.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You mean like the French banning burkinis worn my
               | religious minorities?
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/21/europe/grenoble-france-
               | burkin...
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Would it surprise you to learn that France also bans
               | female genital mutilation, another religious practice
               | enforced on people who typically have no say in the
               | matter? These bans apply to people of any religion and of
               | no religion.
               | 
               | Let's not pretend this is the same thing as kidnapping
               | you and taking you to a reeducation camp because of your
               | religion, leaving your kids alone and confused.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So you put banning the clothes you can wear because you
               | want to be modest with female genital mutilation?
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Let's be clear about what we're discussing. France
               | prevented a law that would have allowed burkinis to
               | circumvent existing public pool rules that require a swim
               | cap and forbid baggy clothes and certain sun protection
               | suits. People forced to wear certain clothes by others in
               | their religion do not get special exceptions.
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna34833
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You realize that your citation actually reinforces the
               | idea that the only reason this law was passed was because
               | the government was against them to enforce "secularism"?
               | 
               | No one claimed that they were being "forced" to be part
               | of a religion. What next? Forcing people to eat pork even
               | if it is against their religion to enforce "secularism"?
               | 
               | This was nothing more than discrimination.
               | 
               | In the US, we had to have laws that allowed Black girls
               | to wear their hair the way they wanted and schools were
               | forcing black girls to straighten their hair to fit in.
               | 
               | https://www.naacpldf.org/natural-hair-discrimination/
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | The pool rules considered no religion and only what is
               | necessary for pool safety and cleanliness. The law that
               | the city passed made concessions for a religion (just
               | one). If your religion requires you to defecate in the
               | pool each time you enter, should they make laws allowing
               | that?
               | 
               | People who are forced to wear certain clothes by others
               | in their religion are also often forced to have that
               | religion.
               | 
               | Confusing race with religion is even crazier. We should
               | accommodate people who are physically different, but
               | there is no reason to go out of our way to accommodate
               | people with arbitrarily wacky beliefs and even less
               | reason to go out of our way to accommodate oppression by
               | people with arbitrarily wacky beliefs.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | The citation you posted said nothing about sanitation and
               | was about "enforcing secularism".
               | 
               | Honestly, every religion is "wacky" to an outside
               | observer.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | The pool rules are about sanitation and safety. The law
               | allowing burkinis was removed because "it violates the
               | principle of government neutrality toward religion" by
               | being written to accommodate a single religion.
               | 
               | The secularism rule basically says that the government
               | should not make laws to accommodate one religion because
               | then it would have to make laws to accommodate any and
               | all religions, and there is no limit to how wacky a
               | religion can be.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You can't believe that. That's just like saying that laws
               | against "sodomy" weren't discriminatory and only passed
               | for the welfare of the state when they were clearly
               | passed to criminalize non heterosexual consenting sex
               | between adults.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Once again, there isn't a law against burkinis. There are
               | pool rules that _predate the invention of the burkini_
               | and disallow many things, wearing burkinis (though not
               | mentioned specifically in the rules) in the pool among
               | them. Writing a law specifically about allowing burkinis
               | is discriminatory against other religions and beliefs.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | This is not true. The law was specifically geared toward
               | Muslims and targeted against "religious extremism".
               | 
               | The law was specifically aimed
               | https://apnews.com/article/religion-france-government-
               | and-po...
               | 
               | > The ruling was the first under a controversial law,
               | championed by President Emmanuel Macron, aimed at
               | protecting "republican values" from what his government
               | calls the threat of religious extremism.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Now you're confusing a law passed in a city with a
               | national law. The law passed in the city was specifically
               | making accommodation for one religion, which is not
               | allowed: "the Grenoble vote was made 'to satisfy a
               | religious demand' and 'harms the neutrality of public
               | services.'"
               | 
               | The law passed in the country was set up to disallow laws
               | that favored one religion, but ever since the revolution
               | cast aside Christianity for enlightenment ideals, no such
               | laws had been attempted. It is true that this law was
               | made to prevent laws that favor Islam, but it puts it on
               | equal footing with all other religions. Members of The
               | Native American Church cannot get laws passed to give
               | themselves exemptions to use mescaline.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | The technical proposals are equally odious, and Europe
               | is, what, 30 years removed from all sorts of
               | authoritarian hijinks?
               | 
               | In any case, selective support for technical proposals
               | based on broader political vibes is not a particularly
               | inspiring stance.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | You seem to have missed my point entirely then. I'm in
               | full support of Apple holding themselves accountable for
               | the data they hold, but they don't. As a result, we rely
               | on "broader political vibes" to read between the lines.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean by "holding themselves
               | accountable for the data they hold", but you began by
               | implying data residency was compromising security at the
               | behest of a government, but it does not itself do
               | anything of that sort. Your technical claim is outright
               | false.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > Europe is known for a more moderate take on those
               | matters.
               | 
               | Very recently in history. China is bad now, European
               | nations have been bad in the past... but who knows what
               | the future holds.
               | 
               | Once data is released (keys, databases, plaintext
               | messages, it doesn't matter) it can't be made private
               | later.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You mean the same one that wants to lessen encryption so
               | they can spy on you?
               | 
               | https://www.secureworld.io/industry-news/new-eu-push-for-
               | enc...
        
         | aborsy wrote:
         | At least, data won't be harvested for commercial use (as Google
         | does). Apple clearly is leading in security.
        
           | cglong wrote:
           | Except that Android has had E2E encrypted backups since 2018
           | https://security.googleblog.com/2018/10/google-and-
           | android-h...
        
             | aborsy wrote:
             | You are right. I guess I was thinking that none of the FANG
             | provides a "desktop" client app with e2e.
             | 
             | But Android already collects a lot data from the device
             | before encrypting.
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | Most of which you can opt out of
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Indeed, you can opt out of more of it on Android than you
               | can on iOS. Try to get your location on iOS without
               | telling Apple. You can't. Try installing an app without
               | telling Apple. Same.
               | 
               | Even MacOS is infected with this privacy invading
               | nonsense that I can't opt out of. It has an Apple News
               | app that I can't uninstall, and whenever anybody sends an
               | Apple News link, even in a private tab, it opens the
               | Apple News app, a handler that I can't disable, sending
               | the article I want to read together with my Apple ID to
               | Apple.
        
             | v0idzer0 wrote:
             | Android is a steamy pile of privacy violations, but yes
             | they do have this one feature
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Android, by virtue of giving more control to the user,
               | has far fewer privacy violations than iOS for those who
               | care about privacy.
        
           | bloppe wrote:
           | Apple loves harvesting your data for commercial use
           | 
           | https://www.extremetech.com/mobile/340887-apple-sued-for-
           | all....
        
             | lloeki wrote:
             | > Apple loves harvesting your _store interaction_ data
             | _within store apps_ for commercial use
             | 
             | FTFY.
             | 
             | Please stop spinning that as if Apple were siphoning every
             | single of one's moves everywhere, irrespective of any
             | telemetry setting one has set.
             | 
             | Both the linked piece and the reporter's Twitter thread
             | seem to have taken great care to bury behind clickbait
             | headlines and scary words the fact that this applies only
             | to App Store, Books, Apple TV, and iTunes Store apps, which
             | are all "store" apps (presumably that's where commercial
             | stuff typically happens) that used to outright be webviews
             | (not entirely sure they are 100% native as of today). I
             | don't think anyone would be appalled if a React-based web
             | app would send vast amounts of requests based on user
             | interaction.
             | 
             | So yeah, they should probably not collect as much data as
             | that and probably should have a toggle to nerf such data
             | collection within the store apps (which is not the same as
             | OS/actual app/service telemetry), but the way things keep
             | getting spinned is beyond ridiculous and does not help in
             | improving anything.
        
         | v0idzer0 wrote:
         | You'd detect a software update?
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | They couldn't without bypassing all their controls and
         | assurance measures, which are required by not just governments
         | but corporations who don't trust apple or the government, as
         | well as regulators across the world who also don't trust either
         | apple or the us government. If you've ever worked in a highly
         | regulated highly sensitive enterprise tech environment you
         | would know this is hogwash.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AJRF wrote:
       | Good news. Wish iCloud Drive worked as reliably as Dropbox so I
       | could make use of this, but Apple + Internet Services are a match
       | made in hell.
        
       | spa3thyb wrote:
       | I still disagree with the shift from PR to 3P, but in that
       | spirit, this might be a better URL:
       | 
       | https://9to5mac.com/2022/12/07/apple-advanced-data-protectio...
        
       | afrcnc wrote:
       | This will create a ton of friction with law enforcement. Expect
       | Washington and London to freak the f out.
        
         | fargle wrote:
         | not if it's backdoored. end-to-end doesn't mean it's actually
         | secure. there's 0% chance that there isn't some apple-owned
         | backdoor, key escrow system, or other scheme. "end-to-end"
         | means nobody has the keys and nobody can read the data except
         | for the end user. And of course apple (via super-duper security
         | backup key, non acknowledged). And the 5 eye's TLAs. And so on.
         | 
         | I wouldn't trust any of these guys for a millisecond.
        
       | fargle wrote:
       | but then how does the AI scan your private images without
       | permission to detect real CSAM, AI imagined CSAM such as medical
       | images, and random pictures of cantaloupes and the like?
       | 
       | perhaps they just mean "end-to-end encryption*" where the *
       | represents the back door that only apple and various three-
       | letter-agencies have access to.
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | And, just like that, I can finally turn on iCloud backups on all
       | my devices.
        
       | vengefulduck wrote:
       | Looking into the details it seems like they're using Convergent
       | Encryption [1][2] in order to enable deduplication in iCloud
       | drive and photos. Which would imply it is possible for an
       | attacker to determine if your account is storing a file for which
       | they know the plaintext. It's still a lot better than the status
       | quo but that's a pretty big asterisk in my mind.
       | 
       | [1]https://support.apple.com/en-
       | ca/guide/security/sec973254c5f/...
       | 
       | [2] https://smarx.com/posts/2020/09/convergent-encryption-and-
       | wh...
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | >Conversations between users who have enabled iMessage Contact
       | Key Verification receive automatic alerts if an exceptionally
       | advanced adversary, such as a state-sponsored attacker, were ever
       | to succeed breaching cloud servers and inserting their own device
       | to eavesdrop on these encrypted communications.
       | 
       | Generally the biggest threat that end to end encryption (E2EE)
       | addresses is the people that actually run the servers "inserting
       | their own device to eavesdrop". So Apple in this instance. We
       | would normally have to assume that Apple would do this on a
       | request from state level entities as part of the threat model.
       | 
       | Apple has to provide some sort of E2EE identity verification if
       | they want to claim that they are providing E2EE messaging. I note
       | that they have been making such a claim for some time now. After
       | this, all that will remain is the issue of control of the
       | software. We will still have to trust Apple to not subvert the
       | clients in some way. So nothing has substantially changed yet.
       | 
       | From the little we know about the usability of this new feature I
       | note that the warning about new/changed devices is in small grey
       | text. So very easy to overlook. hopefully Apple will provide
       | enough context to allow the user to do something meaningful in
       | response to such a warning.
        
       | WhackyIdeas wrote:
       | This reminds me of a hacker exploiting a victim's system,
       | patching the vulnerability and installing a keylogger.
       | 
       | Yeah it's nice you are taking the security seriously so others
       | can't get in easily, but you (Apple) are still siphoning off my
       | data for profit after I spent an arm and a leg on your
       | equipment...
       | 
       | It just feel like protecting your investment more than my data
       | security.
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | This is major news. Companies such as Apple and Dropbox are
       | implementing end to end encryption, at least as an option.
       | 
       | Was client side scanning implemented finally? Perhaps E2E paves
       | the way to client side scanning?
       | 
       | For the hardware key, Apple is a bit late though. All other cloud
       | companies have that 2FA.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | Client side scanning was scrapped because 80% of the internet
         | couldn't understand how the implementation worked.
         | 
         | Maybe they'll try it again after this.
        
           | randyrand wrote:
           | Pretty much everyone understood that your phone would scan
           | itself for illegal porn, which is accurate.
           | 
           | No one wanted that, regardless of how the implementation
           | worked.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _Client side scanning was scrapped_
           | 
           | Apple never said that it was scrapped. They did, however say
           | that they intend to do it.
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | Follow the links from those articles. Apple never killed the
           | plan! This is what Apple actually said:
           | 
           | > _Based on feedback from customers, advocacy groups,
           | researchers and others, we have decided to take additional
           | time over the coming months to collect input and make
           | improvements before releasing these critically important
           | child safety features._
           | 
           | That's not killed. That's just delayed. It's also them
           | _reiterating_ their intention to ship these misfeatures. It
           | was, as pointed out, widely misreported.
           | 
           | Apple is very good at writing technically truthful things
           | that say one thing that cause reporters to report a different
           | thing (which is not factual). This becomes an "everybody
           | knows" sort of thing where the narrative that is widely
           | believed/accepted is _not_ what Apple actually said. They
           | exploit poor reading comprehension ability.
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-photo-scanning-csam-
             | commun...
             | 
             | "Apple Kills Its Plan to Scan Your Photos for CSAM. Here's
             | What's Next"
             | 
             | That's dead enough for me.
        
       | amarshall wrote:
       | The press release is a bit sparse, there is a bit more detail on
       | "Advanced Data Protection for iCloud" in the support article
       | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303#advanced
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, I think we'll change the URL to that from
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-
         | user-s.... Thanks!
         | 
         | Is there a similar URL for the security key stuff? If so, we
         | can factor that out of this thread, which is almost all about
         | E2EE backups.
        
           | amarshall wrote:
           | Unfortunately I came up dry on the security keys. It's
           | possible they haven't published docs on them yet since this
           | is still all pre-release.
        
       | keepquestioning wrote:
       | Can someone get ChatGPT to summarize this PR release?
        
         | alexfromapex wrote:
         | Apple has introduced three new security features to better
         | protect users' data in the cloud. The new services will provide
         | the company's highest-ever levels of data security for the
         | iCloud. The services, called iMessage Contact Key Verification,
         | Security Keys for Apple ID and Advanced Data Protection for
         | iCloud, will be available for users to choose from. Apple is
         | committed to providing users with the best data security in the
         | world, said Craig Federighi, the company's senior VP of
         | software engineering.
        
       | yarg wrote:
       | End to end?
       | 
       | Isn't that only required if the guy on the otherside needs to
       | decrypt?
        
       | dsign wrote:
       | iCloud was convenient and I was even paying for it, but when the
       | "we will scan your photos and snitch on you" debacle I started
       | backing up my photos at home and removed all my spreadsheets from
       | iCloud (who knows what crappy software can interpret as CSAM).
       | 
       | This will go a long way into restoring my trust on Apple. Yet, I
       | can't help but notice that the "we will scan your photos and
       | snitch on you" workflow they published then is still compatible
       | with enhanced iCloud security. Hell, they can always send a
       | command to the photo's app in your phone to upload all your
       | photos straight to FBI's servers. So in this case technology is
       | like 50% of the trust, the other 50% is sheer commitment to
       | customers and that was tainted by that episode.
        
         | infotogivenm wrote:
         | Sorry mate but you have no idea how anything works. Literally
         | every photo hosting service on the internet will scan your
         | photos against an abuse list and work with LE - otherwise they
         | get to become the "cp-friendly" hoster.
         | 
         | When apple released client-side scanning (which only ever
         | applies to photos uploaded to iCloud Photos) the only thing
         | that changed was now the scanning takes place on your device
         | where you have transparency and ability to see what hashes are
         | checked. The folks paying attention knew what this was - Apple
         | redesigning a workflow to make LE cool with e2e encrypted
         | photos. You read some false outrage articles and are now
         | somehow _still_ upset at a company doing work that is currently
         | in your best interest. Baffling.
        
           | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
           | >Sorry mate but you have no idea how anything works.
           | 
           | >The folks paying attention knew what this was - Apple
           | redesigning a workflow to make LE cool with e2e encrypted
           | photos.
           | 
           | They have just canceled this spyware wholesale,[0]
           | ivalidating your entire point. Interesting how Apple fans can
           | come up with a thousand ways to justify being spied on and
           | then call anyone who points it out cluless.
           | 
           | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33898153
        
             | infotogivenm wrote:
             | You are spied on just as much with or without said client
             | side scanning.
             | 
             | The features were almost certainly related to each other
             | given their timeline, even if one did not end up shipping.
        
           | therealmarv wrote:
           | I'm baffled how people can be so okay with letting their
           | whole device being scanned always. I don't want it to be
           | scanned no matter what the intention is, it's not the phone
           | or Apple's business. Device ownership and to decide for my
           | own what the device is doing with MY data is my liberty. If
           | you want your device to scan your data always is maybe cool
           | with you. But not cool with me.
           | 
           | I've read all the technical documentation too. However who
           | says that the mechanism is implemented like intended forever?
           | Maybe Apple or (local) law will change and voila: Your device
           | scan report is reported to Apple and authorities because it
           | is anyway already in place on your device.
        
             | infotogivenm wrote:
             | It's very true - if we assume words are meaningless we can
             | then assume anything.
        
         | squeegee_scream wrote:
         | > In a second victory for privacy advocates, Apple said it was
         | dropping a plan to scan user photos for child sex abuse images.
         | The company had paused that plan shortly after its announcement
         | last year, as security experts argued that it would intrude on
         | user's device privacy and be subject to abuse.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/12/07/icloud-...
        
       | pifm_guy wrote:
       | WhatsApp recently added e2e backups (as an option) too.
       | 
       | I always thought the reason they didn't encrypt backups was as a
       | way to remove pressure from security services to weaken the
       | encryption. Better to let the security services go after
       | Google/apple as the backup provider. And have an option to turn
       | off backups for the security paranoid users.
       | 
       | I wonder why they changed stance...
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | Android has had encrypted backups for years.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | And in case anybody is interested in the gory technical
         | details, Google let a third party review their implementation
         | of encrypted backups that included visiting their data center
         | because it used their custom Titan hardware. Fascinating read
         | https://research.nccgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/NCC...
        
       | kernal wrote:
       | Do these end-to-end encrypted iCloud backups also apply to users
       | in China?
        
       | dodgerdan wrote:
       | This is pretty big news. I wonder will there be an immediate push
       | back by law enforcement and governments?
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | Remember the CSAM scanning debacle almost a year ago? I and
         | others speculated that the reason Apple was trying to make the
         | CSAM-scanning and Safety Vouchers client-side was so that they
         | would be able to allow E2E encryption while having a plausible
         | reason to shut down law enforcement's biggest argument against
         | E2E.
        
           | nerdjon wrote:
           | I could have sworn apple even straight up said that was their
           | goal?
           | 
           | Maybe I am just misremembering since like you I figured that
           | was the reason they were doing it, no other reason to do
           | something like that if it was all going too sit there
           | unencrypted.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | No, they didn't say anything like that at the time, so I
             | was even downvoted on HN and argued with for making the
             | suggestion. Because Apple was definitely just being evil
             | and had no bigger picture.
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | It wouldn't stop at CSAM. Along side it in urgency of appeal
           | to fear is counter-terrorism* . Next would be drug dealing,
           | threats of violence. Then copyright infringement. And finally
           | Amber Alerts and silver alerts. A backdoor or warrant-less
           | search for one category is a backdoor for all. The point is
           | for government power to trump privacy.
           | 
           | *The definition of terrorism depends on your jurisdiction.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | While the on-device CSAM scanning was a huge overreach I'm
             | not sure how you could leverage that system for things like
             | Amber/silver alerts or threats of violence. It's not
             | _really_ backdoor, more of a snitch system.
        
           | gigel82 wrote:
           | That's a very optimistic point of view. On the other hand, I
           | and others speculated that the reason Apple wants to
           | introduce code on your device that scans local content on
           | your device against a government mandated database of "wrong
           | content" was to appease law enforcement's desire for more
           | control.
        
             | schrodinger wrote:
             | I don't understand how your other hand argument is more
             | pessimistic. Isn't your phone scanning locally for
             | checksums better than requiring the data to be unencrypted
             | and scannable server-side? Surely they couldn't just do
             | _nothing_.
             | 
             | edit: I take this back--"nothing" should be the right
             | answer.
        
               | gigel82 wrote:
               | _nothing_ is exactly what I expect them to do when it
               | comes to my local files.
               | 
               | We all like to vilify Microsoft (rightfully so for all
               | the telemetry crap they pull) but imagine if Windows
               | started scanning all your local disks for files matching
               | certain checksums then notifying authorities when matches
               | occur (thumbnails / other metadata uploaded with the
               | reports) like Apple was planning. Sure, it'll be CSAM
               | first. Then, domestic terrorism; then RIAA / MPAA would
               | jump in on the action... and finally, opaque checksum
               | databases from local governments ("wrong think", Winnie
               | the Pooh memes, pictures from protests, etc.) ; if we
               | don't stop it in its infancy we're quickly tumbling down
               | the slippery slope.
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | Thanks, you've changed my mind and I totally agree.
               | (Sincerely in case it smelled of sarcasm).
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | The CSAM scanning was only enabled if you had iCloud
               | uploads enable.
               | 
               | They would've only scanned the files that would end up in
               | the cloud anyway.
               | 
               | But people went "omg my files", stuck their fingers in
               | their ears and refused to read the damn spec.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | > _The CSAM scanning was only enabled if you had iCloud
               | uploads enable._
               | 
               | This is nonsensical. iCloud Photos is not e2ee and Apple
               | already scans everything serverside. There is no need for
               | redundant clientside scanning of iCloud Photos.
               | 
               | The clientside scanning is only needed in the cases
               | where:
               | 
               | 1) iCloud Photos is turned off
               | 
               | or
               | 
               | 2) iCloud Photos is e2ee
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | They wanted to enable #2 with the local CSAM scan. That
               | way the authorities wouldn't have a reason to ask for
               | cloud data to be decrypted. And Apple could lock it so
               | that they couldn't de-encrypt it even if they wanted to.
               | 
               | Apple actively doesn't want to know your shit or analyse
               | it on their servers. That's why they constantly do things
               | on-device even if it's of worse quality than Google's
               | approach of doing everything in the cloud.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Apple is a business and does indeed "want to know your
               | shit" for many legitimate revenue-generating activities,
               | such as growing their services business, a top priority
               | for the company.
               | 
               | It seems to me a little bit suspect that they wanted to
               | do clientside scanning as a prerequisite for e2ee, as if
               | they simply would not be allowed to publish society-wide
               | e2ee privacy software (without government/regulatory
               | retaliation) without such a law enforcement backdoor.
               | This screams of prior restraint and we should be loudly
               | asking our legislators why the _fuck_ the FBI is
               | pressuring Apple about what software they do or do not
               | publish.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-
               | exclusiv...
               | 
               | There is a major 1A violation happening here.
               | 
               | Every day the US government takes more steps to erode our
               | civil rights, even against the largest companies in the
               | world. Someone needs to rein them in.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | People don't care about them scanning the files, they
               | care about them doing it on their own device. People read
               | the damn spec, and that's why they disagreed with it.
        
               | gigel82 wrote:
               | The "damn spec" clearly stated that they would be
               | introducing functionality on your device that is capable
               | of scanning content on your device and matching that
               | against a database of opaque hashes downloaded from a 3rd
               | party. That's functionality I don't want on my device.
               | 
               | FWIW, I don't use iCloud and never have used it; I don't
               | care if they scan content once uploaded (it's their
               | servers and I'm confident they'll continue scanning
               | content there no matter how "E2EE" it is - see China and
               | key sharing). As long as they keep their scanning on
               | their devices and off of my device it's all good.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I really enjoy the automatically generated iPhoto "experiences"
       | that include background music and photo/video effects that appear
       | sometimes, more often after I took vacation pictures. Hopefully
       | those can be generated on my device and I won't have to give
       | those up to get encryption at rest.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Those have always been generated on device (and uploaded if you
         | use iCloud).
        
       | pradn wrote:
       | They word their announcement carefully.
       | 
       | > For users who opt in, Advanced Data Protection keeps most
       | iCloud data protected even in the case of a data breach in the
       | cloud.
       | 
       | Here, "cloud" is treated generically - as if Apple doesn't have
       | to do with it. I suppose they don't want to spell it out. A more
       | honest, but still easy-to-understand statement would be:
       | 
       | > For users who opt in, Advanced Data Protection keeps most
       | iCloud data protected even in if someone hacks Apple's iCloud
       | servers.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | I don't think that's them being dishonest. I'm pretty sure the
         | way I read the first sentence and your re-write is the same
         | thing. I guess the only difference is maybe the layman might
         | not gather that. That said the layman probably isn't going to
         | care about end to end encryption either.
         | 
         | Nice to hold the corporates accountable but I don't find this
         | to be slimy or anything - maybe just me though.
        
       | ReAzem wrote:
       | What about icloud.com? Will I still be able to view photos and
       | browse files from it?
        
         | ReAzem wrote:
         | Ah. The link answers to this question under "Advanced Data
         | Protection and iCloud.com web access"
         | 
         | > When a user first turns on Advanced Data Protection, web
         | access to their data at iCloud.com is automatically turned off.
         | This is because iCloud web servers no longer have access to the
         | keys required to decrypt and display the user's data. The user
         | can choose to turn on web access again, and use the
         | participation of their trusted device to access their encrypted
         | iCloud data on the web.
         | 
         | Then they explain that if you turn it on again, your devices
         | will send your keys to Apple's servers for the duration of the
         | web session. Technically this leaks your keys to Apple forever,
         | but they promise that they keep it for the duration of the
         | session.
        
       | kitsunesoba wrote:
       | Excellent, I'll be adding hardware keys right away. Their
       | existing iCloud-connected-device 2FA is better than SMS but it's
       | always bugged me that I wasn't able to use a hardware key.
       | 
       | Now if we could just get banks on board... they're probably the
       | single biggest glaring hole in non-SMS 2FA. To my knowledge
       | there's only 2-3 US banks that even support TOTP, let alone
       | hardware keys, which is insane given how important they are.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | AFAIK no Canadian banks even support TOTP - it's all SMS (or in
         | one case a bank "app" that does TOTP, but frequently logs you
         | out so you have to use SMS anyways). Maybe they'll catch up in
         | a decade or so.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Yea super annoying - this is the one thing stopping me from
         | getting a Yubikey. Whats the point if I cannot use it on the
         | stuff I really want to use it for?
        
           | moonmaroon wrote:
           | While I agree it would be great if more sites like banks
           | supported hardware keys, your reply reminds me of the saying
           | "Don't let perfect be the enemy of good". There's plenty of
           | services you can use a Yubikey with right now.
        
       | steelframe wrote:
       | Just as they did for CSAM scanning, they will push any code that
       | mines your data for the purposes of targeted advertising down
       | into the phone itself.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | CSAM scanning on device never happened. The plan was abandoned.
        
           | neop1x wrote:
           | Proof? Their keynote or their press release?
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | Burden of proof lies with the one who claims something
             | happened. Not with the one who says it doesn't exist.
        
       | KindAndFriendly wrote:
       | >> ...For users who opt in, Security Keys strengthens Apple's
       | two-factor authentication by requiring a hardware security key...
       | 
       | I hope they will support existing Yubi-Keys etc and not force
       | users to get the dedicated Apple hardware key.
        
         | yakkityyak wrote:
         | > force users to get the dedicated Apple hardware key
         | 
         | I don't think there is one?
        
           | ethanzh wrote:
           | I think your iPhone is the dedicated Apple hardware in this
           | case
        
             | zaroth wrote:
             | You don't have to guess the announcement actually tells you
             | 3rd party keys can be used and NFC keys can be tapped on
             | the iPhone.
        
           | frizlab wrote:
           | The iPhone and recent Macs are ones. But it would not make
           | sense to you your iPhone to protect your iCloud I think.
        
             | yakkityyak wrote:
             | It was a rhetorical question :P
             | 
             | The section of the announcement is emphatically about 3rd
             | party security keys support, so the worry about lack of
             | support of YubiKey over some push for some imaginary Apple
             | Dedicated Key didn't make much sense to me.
             | 
             | Also, security key (at least to me) implies a small,
             | keychain sized device. I wouldn't think of calling my Mac
             | Studio a security key. There is no device marketed as such,
             | even though yes, the SEP can and has fulfilled these
             | purposes.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | That's what I am most looking forward to. I hope they also
         | allow you to disable the phone-based recovery scheme that is
         | just a boulevard for SIM-swapping hackers to breach through.
        
         | frizlab wrote:
         | Given they already support standard WebAuthn (passkey or
         | other), I think it's a pretty safe guess to say they'll support
         | Yubikeys. I can't find any written confirmation yet though.
        
           | diebeforei485 wrote:
           | Written confirmation in WSJ (paywall) here:
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-plans-new-encryption-
           | syst...
           | 
           | > [Apple] will now allow users to log in to their Apple
           | accounts with hardware-based security keys made by other
           | companies such as Yubico.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Curious to see how they will use it. I don't see an
             | immediate way for FIDO/WebAuthN to help in an end-to-end
             | encryption scenario.
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | I don't think this is directly related to the E2EE
               | announcement, rather it is an option to replace the
               | current MFA method of receiving codes on your Apple
               | devices.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | That makes sense, thank you. It's also mentioned under
               | the corresponding heading on the press release.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | The linked page says yes.
         | 
         | "users will have the choice to make use of third-party hardware
         | security keys"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (This comment was posted when the linked URL was
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-
         | user-s..., which contains the physical security key
         | announcement as well as the E2EE stuff. If there's a better URL
         | for the security key announcement, we can factor this topic
         | into its own thread, since it's a minority topic in this one
         | and mostly getting overlooked.)
        
         | cguess wrote:
         | The screenshot pretty clearly shows a yubikey outline.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | is apple making a hardware key?
        
       | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
       | This is trash and Apple is trash.
       | 
       | 1) They explicitly state that they're going to keep an eye on the
       | hashes of your files, allowing them to nuke anything they don't
       | like from orbit system-wide. They still know what you have in
       | cases where someone else has it and they know the plaintext.
       | They're definitely going to scan what you keep in their cloud. It
       | will start with kiddie porn, but then it'll be that plus
       | terrorist documents (and who decides what that is???), and then
       | illegal music and movies, and then...
       | 
       | 2) It's all implemented with closed-source mysteryware. Who the
       | fuck knows what it's doing? You've got to trust their pinky-
       | swear, and you shouldn't. It probably works as it is described
       | until it receives the special wink from Apple's servers, and then
       | it sends along your private keys (possibly using an exploit they
       | put there on purpose). If it's not verifiable (open-source and
       | reproducible builds), it's a pinky swear.
       | 
       | 3) This is your reminder that your iMessage isn't actually E2EE,
       | they have a lot of the keys on their own servers.
       | 
       | These are all things they _could_ fix, but don 't. And they won't
       | fix them because they don't actually give a damn about your
       | privacy and security. We should all demand open-source,
       | reproducibly-built encryption software.
        
       | knaik94 wrote:
       | I wonder if they will push for client side scanning for CSAM
       | material again, since photos are covered under end to end
       | encryption based on this announcement. As a consumer, it feels
       | like two different teams with two different ideas of what kind of
       | consumer privacy should be protected are trying to guide Apple in
       | opposite directions.
       | 
       | Apple, the client side scan pushing and ad platform expanding
       | company is now the same company that is releasing strengthened
       | cloud data protection. Deduplication becomes impossible at any
       | sort of scale and for safety Apple even turns off web access to
       | iCloud when E2E cloud protection is turned on for the first time.
       | 
       | Apple has stated it will cache thumbnails using standard
       | protections when sharing files, using "anyone with a link" will
       | expose the unencrypted data to Apple servers. I wonder if CSAM
       | scanning can take place for those files only.
        
         | Shank wrote:
         | According to The Washington Post [0], "In a second victory for
         | privacy advocates, Apple said it was dropping a plan to scan
         | user photos for child sex abuse images. The company had paused
         | that plan shortly after its announcement last year, as security
         | experts argued that it would intrude on user's device privacy
         | and be subject to abuse."
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/12/07/icloud-...
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | Thank you for the link, I had not come across that news. It
           | seems like Apple is still scanning photos when NSFW photos
           | are sent to phones belonging to minors.
           | 
           | "When receiving this type of content, the photo will be
           | blurred and the child will be warned, presented with helpful
           | resources, and reassured it is okay if they do not want to
           | view this photo. Similar protections are available if a child
           | attempts to send photos that contain nudity. In both cases,
           | children are given the option to message someone they trust
           | for help if they choose.
           | 
           | Messages analyzes image attachments and determines if a photo
           | contains nudity, while maintaining the end-to-end encryption
           | of the messages. The feature is designed so that no
           | indication of the detection of nudity ever leaves the device.
           | Apple does not get access to the messages, and no
           | notifications are sent to the parent or anyone else."
           | 
           | https://www.apple.com/child-safety/
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | It was client-side scanning only for stuff that was going to
         | their servers, right?
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | Yes, and it was likely directly related to subsequently
           | offering E2EE backups. Not "two different teams with two
           | different visions".
        
             | knaik94 wrote:
             | They are offering E2EE despite not currently having plans
             | for client side scanning of content. I have to imagine it's
             | different teams because I want to give the encryption team
             | the benefit of the doubt.
             | 
             | I can't imagine people working on E2EE at Apple would be
             | okay with client side scanning. The reasoning isn't
             | important, it's an easy slippery slope once implemented. I
             | imagine the encryption team has to constantly push for
             | consumer privacy in a climate where privacy is challenged
             | and compromised for ad companies and governments. I would
             | be absolutely shocked if there wasn't a large amount of
             | internal pushback when the old CSAM detection plan was
             | first announced publicly.
        
       | explodingwaffle wrote:
       | Encrypted iCloud! Never thought I'd see the day- figured
       | intelligence agencies wouldn't be a big fan- I guess it's only
       | optional though. Still won't be using iCloud on my iPhone, but I
       | could at least consider it.
        
       | worldsavior wrote:
       | What's the government think about it? I remember they had
       | problems with them before trying to enable end to end encryption.
        
       | Despegar wrote:
       | This was the point of their plan to introduce CSAM detection on-
       | device. Unfortunately the reaction to that was histrionic and
       | couldn't see the writing on the wall.
       | 
       | Governments will eventually pass legislation targeting E2E and
       | CSAM was the one issue where Apple's method would have defanged
       | support for that kind of law. But one good thing about making
       | those plans public is that any proposed legislation will likely
       | land on Apple's method as being a good compromise. Better for
       | Apple to wait until they're forced by governments to do it.
        
         | commoner wrote:
         | It's a good thing that the "histrionic" privacy advocates
         | succcessfully pressured Apple to back down from introducing a
         | vulnerability in the product before releasing this feature.
        
           | Despegar wrote:
           | It was definitely a win in a narrow and politically naive
           | sense.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | I'd rather fight that battle when it comes rather than
         | compromise early on and trust they won't be back next week with
         | a new policy move.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | Yep. Their CSAM implementation guaranteed that E2EE for photos
         | was coming. I thought the death of that CSAM approach meant
         | they just wouldn't ship E2EE photos. I guess you're right, they
         | know governments will mandate it and they at least have an
         | approach that's compatible with E2EE.
        
       | ir77 wrote:
       | this announcement is huge in multiple ways:
       | 
       | 1) they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup services
       | lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
       | 
       | 2) details of what they backup securely, besides photos (which is
       | top priority for me): iCloud Drive: Includes Pages, Keynote, and
       | Numbers documents, PDFs, Safari downloads, or any other files
       | manually or automatically saved to iCloud Drive.
       | 
       | 3) _BUT_ , perhaps the _BIGGEST_ news here is that Apple is
       | making a backup statement to what they 've been saying for years
       | and what they've recently gotten negative attention on: They
       | don't want your data. They're not Goodle/FB/Amazon. They're
       | giving you 2TB+ of space and you can encrypt it to the point that
       | you'll lose your data and they don't care -- they don't want to
       | mine your data, they don't want to know what you store on there,
       | the don't care to scan your pictures with AI 20 different ways,
       | they don't want to monetize it, etc, etc., just pay them money
       | for their service and transactionally they give you only thing
       | that you want in return -- reliable, secure, private service.
       | 
       | seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
       | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
       | their way to swim up river.
        
         | louison11 wrote:
         | Yeah, and this also shows that the future is not necessarily
         | all decentralized/run by crypto punks in basements. There is an
         | elegant way we can move to a safer, more reliable Internet all
         | while using the current stack that might be hyper-centralized,
         | but has proven to be the most cost-effective and reliable way
         | to do things.
        
         | RunSet wrote:
         | > anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Did Apple ever implement the ability to run software without
         | first phoning home and asking for permission? The last time I
         | checked they had not followed through on their promise to do
         | so.
         | 
         | https://www.howtogeek.com/701176/does-apple-track-every-mac-...
         | 
         | https://mjtsai.com/blog/2022/06/16/apple-reneged-on-ocsp-pri...
        
         | attentive wrote:
         | > don't care to scan your pictures with AI 20 different ways
         | 
         | wouldn't be photos scanned on the iphone? - not sure if it's
         | all local or goes to the mothership
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | What if it's for somebody that wants to play Fortnite on their
         | phone?
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > They don't want your data.
         | 
         | What's the truth though? Are they able to coordinate with law
         | enforcement if needed or not? I find it hard to believe there's
         | no government agency paying attention to iMessage of criminals.
         | Am I mistaken?
        
           | TheCapeGreek wrote:
           | iMessage is SMS no? That's already unencrypted.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | iMessage is not SMS.
        
         | tehlike wrote:
         | Apple wants your data as much as other companies, except they
         | don't want this _specific_ data.
         | 
         | Otherwise apple likes to track your moves in the areas they do
         | advertising on as much as everyone else.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | > they don't want to mine your data, they don't want to know
         | what you store on there, the don't care to scan your pictures
         | with AI 20 different ways, they don't want to monetize it, etc,
         | etc...
         | 
         | What's stopping them from doing this scanning at acquisition or
         | access by the user? We already see Google running models on
         | your phone for things like Magic Eraser.
         | 
         | All Apple has really announced here is that if you're using
         | Apple Apps and Services then they're the only ones who can mine
         | your data. This pivots nightly into their Ad Services.
        
         | cromwellian wrote:
         | As far as I can tell from Google Searches, Google already
         | offers end-to-end encrypted backups for Android, from 2018.
         | 
         | https://security.googleblog.com/2018/10/google-and-android-h...
         | 
         | Google Workspace also apparently supports client-side
         | encryption/decryption.
         | 
         | https://support.google.com/docs/answer/10519333?hl=en
        
         | plzmark wrote:
         | Maybe. But has this been audited? Are there backdoors, perhaps
         | in the hardware?
         | 
         | I thought just a couple of months ago they wanted to scan
         | everyone's phones for illegal content.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | So that they are legally saved from "storing child porn on
           | their servers". They explicitly wanted that feature so that
           | they can freely upload user content, fully encrypted, without
           | worrying about that - it was just grossly miscommunicated.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | > They're not Google
         | 
         | No, google has had encrypted android backups for years.
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | so did apple, you could encrypt through iTunes for decade,
           | and if you're that paranoid about encrypted backups i would
           | trust an off-line encrypted backup more than i would an
           | encrypted backup in google's cloud.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river."
         | 
         | Not sure how common is my attitude but I do not give a flying
         | fuck about what Apple does. I keep my own backups (been doing
         | it since the 80s). Today's Apple to me looks like a money
         | company that makes some hardware by accident.
         | 
         | and in general, the less I attached / depend on a single
         | company for anything significant, the better I feel.
        
         | theonlybutlet wrote:
         | The fundamental iCloud product itself however is subpar and
         | until that is dealt with, it won't be that huge.
         | 
         | Few examples: Still can't keep photos on iCloud and delete
         | thumbs on the phone. A real issue my old iPhone had
         | insufficient space and I had to move to OneDrive. Support for
         | other operating systems is lacklustre. One of the core benefits
         | of cloud is accessing your files anywhere when you need them,
         | not possible unless you're lucky enough to find yourself on a
         | Mac at that moment.
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | This is the biggest gotcha that causes people to lose data
           | every day. They try to free up space on their phone only to
           | unwittingly permanently delete photos.
           | 
           | The other really annoying thing is you pay $3/m for 200gb or
           | $10/m for 2tb... there's no middle ground, I'd like to pay $4
           | for 500gb or $6 for a tb.
        
         | dzikimarian wrote:
         | * They have tons of your data anyway, lots of which is more
         | valuable for advertising than backup of your photos.
         | 
         | * They are more and more into advertising business
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32520894
         | 
         | * Their executives admit that they want you and your family
         | locked into their ecosystem (leaked emails).
         | 
         | Sorry, but advocating for them seems like very bad idea. Google
         | was cool, pro-customer company once too. Until they had
         | position to not be anymore. Open standards, without any vendor
         | lock are only reasonable way.
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | > they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup services
         | lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
         | 
         | ... so, they... didn't? Plenty of those services, including
         | Tidal, probably the most prominent one, still exist.
         | 
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | This is the top comment in this thread right now, and I'm
         | guessing it's because the readers of Hacker News value satire.
         | If Apple's ecosystem is so bewilderingly excellent that nobody
         | in their right mind would choose anything else, why did Apple
         | start offering a bunch of their services, like Apple Music and
         | Apple TV, on other hardware ecosystems?
        
         | slenk wrote:
         | I genuinely do not understand why you say other backup
         | solutions aren't secure. Do you have anything to back that up?
         | 
         | re: point 3 - they really TRIED to scan all your data with your
         | CSAM tool but got too much pushback. They are only doing this
         | now because they are dropping CSAM and trying to garner public
         | favor.
        
         | logic_probe wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | That's an awfully bold statement! I'm quite happy in the
         | Microsoft ecosystem for OneDrive, etc, and I'm not reading this
         | and jumping to Apple. I'm not sure if most people care about
         | these claims, and the people who are very security aware
         | probably don't believe them.
        
         | wildcow wrote:
         | So up until now the government have had access to all your data
         | because of the backups. This renders the e2e encryption on
         | their different messaging platforms useless. Kind of a
         | joke:"your convo can't be read because it is e2e encrypted, bit
         | when we backup, we can read it".
        
         | zer0zzz wrote:
         | You're calling out FB here but they're one of the few to have
         | rolled out similar backup encryption for WhatsApp messages and
         | that was quite a while ago at this point.
         | 
         | I think FB really wants data about your behavior but based on
         | what they're been doing with chat security I don't get a sense
         | they want to or need be able to read through peoples chat
         | history to get that.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | >BUT, perhaps the BIGGEST news here is that Apple is making a
         | backup statement to what they've been saying for years and what
         | they've recently gotten negative attention on: They don't want
         | your data.
         | 
         | If they don't want their user's data then why are they running
         | an ad business?
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Probably. Android is getting locked down with remote
         | attestation anyways. There's no point to it anymore, might as
         | well choose the better tended walled garden.
        
         | 8K832d7tNmiQ wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | If there's anything I learned about any offers made from big
         | tech, I would never trust any of them until proven for long-
         | term usage for half a decade at bare minimum.
         | 
         | 3-2-1 strategy is still a proven method for decades and will
         | still be over any cloud services out there, including iCloud's.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | Can I use AppleTV+ without them tracking what programs I'm
         | watching? Can I get them to stop showing me an ad in front of
         | each program? Can I use Apple Music without them tracking the
         | music I listen to? Can I use the App store without them
         | tracking what apps I browse and download? Can I remove the ads
         | from the App Store? Can I remove the ads for Apple Music from
         | my iPhone?
         | 
         | > they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup services
         | lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
         | 
         | Except they only control 50% of the smartphone market and 15%
         | of the PC market. So there is still a large market they're not
         | covering
        
           | geraneum wrote:
           | > Can I use AppleTV+ without them tracking what programs I'm
           | watching?
           | 
           | Can I buy something from my local supermarket without them
           | knowing what I bought? Can I create an EC2 instance on AWS
           | without Amazon knowing who created the instance?
           | 
           | I don't like a super powered monopolistic company as much as
           | the next guy and I totally agree that ads situation in App
           | Store is not a straight business but come on.
           | 
           | Some people want to use their computer completely privately
           | and that's totally fine, but when you are using a cloud
           | service, they probably will know how you use it. What they do
           | with that data and how they handle it on the other hand is of
           | importance. The problem with the whole tracking fiasco starts
           | when the provider sells your data or "access", collected
           | using dark patterns for example to others.
        
             | greatgib wrote:
             | Can I buy something from my local supermarket without them
             | knowing what I bought?
             | 
             | That is stupid, yes you can easily if you don't use their
             | fidelity card and eventually that you use cash!
        
               | geraneum wrote:
               | I don't know about you but when I go to our local
               | supermarket and use cash to buy a beer, the person behind
               | the register kinda sees me and recognizes what I picked.
               | They even happen to know my name as they live in the
               | neighborhood. Do you cover your face when you shop?
               | Because this is the scenario I was talking about.
        
               | TheCapeGreek wrote:
               | I interpreted GP's comment to be more about how it's
               | inevitable that businesses track consumer patterns,
               | because after all it's directly their data. Who bought it
               | is usually irrelevant.
               | 
               | That still leaves the purchase data freely available, and
               | if you purchase the same kinds of items regularly you can
               | probably build a profile. The purchase data itself is
               | still valuable and still tracked.
        
               | SpelingBeeChamp wrote:
               | A bit of a tangent here, but how did you make the quoted
               | text appear differently?
               | 
               | Tell me your secrets! :P
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Apple doesn't control ads shown on TV outside of Apple TV+.
           | 
           | How will they do recommendations if they don't keep track of
           | what you listen to? How will they do recently played lists?
           | 
           | How will they know if they should send notifications to your
           | phone for your apps if they don't have a record of what apps
           | you have installed? All notifications are bundled together
           | and sent from their servers to save battery life.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Just remember: Apple are delivering the software to do end-to-
         | end cryptography.
        
         | richrichardsson wrote:
         | > They're giving you 2TB+ of space
         | 
         | I think you and I have vastly different ideas about what
         | "giving" means.
         | 
         | I get 5GB of iCloud storage, unless I pay them PS6.99/month for
         | 2TB. No idea what the rate is over 2TB.
         | 
         | Have I missed a trick to getting this 2TB+?
         | 
         | (I have 7 Apple devices in my possession and have owned a
         | further 2 that I've passed on to my kids; given the premium I
         | paid for those I almost expect that I should get 5GB PER
         | DEVICE, but of course that's fairly unreasonable in reality)
        
           | jshier wrote:
           | You can't even get over 2TB unless you subscribe to Apple One
           | and even then you only get another 2TB. Pretty useless as a
           | large scale backup service if the maximum you can ever pay
           | them for is 4TB.
        
             | pgalvin wrote:
             | Are you sure this is correct? Apple One seems to suggest
             | I'll stay on the same 2TB plan I'm currently on.
        
               | surewe wrote:
               | Yes, it's 2TB per user AFAIK.
        
               | MichaelVangard wrote:
               | Unless something has recently changed, Apple One gives
               | you either 200GB or 2TB to share in a family group. It's
               | not per user. Each user can purchase an iCloud+ plan on
               | top of the shared iCloud storage included in Apple One.
        
             | mvanbaak wrote:
             | Per user. I know you would probably like to backup your
             | linux isos to icloud but besides that the 4tb per
             | account/user is pretty much all one would need. This is for
             | personal use, not business ;)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Been seeing a lot more of these snarky sort of comments
               | on HN as of late, and its not encouraging. Can we keep it
               | civil without making light jabs at others preferences or
               | tech needs?
        
               | exodust wrote:
               | Oh come on, that's over-sensitive. The person made a
               | lightweight remark, complete with wink at its conclusion.
               | It was on topic and conveyed information.
               | 
               | Your reaction is derailment because you grabbed the wheel
               | and steered the topic down a road about you and your
               | expectations of discussion standards.
               | 
               | Part of respectable human interaction includes humorous,
               | short and sharp casual responses on occasion. In this
               | case, the post was replying to someone who called Apple's
               | storage limit "pretty useless"... so we're well and truly
               | in the fun zone of casual conversation. Not sure what
               | you're seeking, the equivalent of a formal meeting with
               | diplomats and official representatives?
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Except the previous comment had no level of snark
               | involved. You clipping out the "pretty useless" from the
               | context is also misleading.
               | 
               | You then add on hyperbole to end of your reply that I'm
               | expecting some sort of formal discourse. I'm commenting
               | on the "linux distros", which seems irrelevant. Putting a
               | ;)
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Except the previous comment had no level of snark
               | involved. You clipping out the "pretty useless" from the
               | context is also misleading. You turn to hyperbole and end
               | of your reply insinuating that I'm expecting some sort of
               | formal discourse. I'm commenting on the "linux distros"
               | portion and the which makes it sound more like a cheap
               | karma harvesting reddit post.
               | 
               | Just imagine if more people made these sorts of quips out
               | of the blue and how crap it would make the forum over
               | time?
        
           | mark_l_watson wrote:
           | Of course you are correct, Apple is not giving that storage
           | away.
           | 
           | They do make a family plan for Apple Plus ($30/month) fairly
           | compelling: 2TB per family member, Apple TV both has some
           | good original content as well as serving as a quick index
           | into most other stream services, the Arcade Games are fun
           | enough, Fitness+ is something I use about 90 minutes a week,
           | and Apple Music. That is a lot of "stuff."
           | 
           | Then there are some things that Apple gives away for free.
           | Their podcast app is free and lets you subscribe to a lot of
           | interesting stuff that I might otherwise subscribe to Spotify
           | for. Handoff saves me about 5 minutes a day. Anyway, I don't
           | much like the walled garden aspect of Apple, but for value
           | and convenience they must be difficult to compete against.
        
             | msh wrote:
             | The storage is not pr family member. It's 2 TB shared
             | between members.
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | sorry, yes, i meant it that you can can now purchase 2TB of
           | stand alone E2E storage from apple for 9$/mo, or get it as
           | part of iCloud+. "giving" was a poor word and should have
           | been "available".
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | That was a bombastic final sentence. I'm going to assume you're
         | ignoring third party Android ROMs like Graphene, Calyx, Divest,
         | etc.? And all of the excellent open source projects that
         | substitute Google's stuff?
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | i'm speaking from the perspective of the mass consumer and
           | thus am comparing them to other mass consumer product
           | companies.
           | 
           | what you're describing is not the norm and those options
           | should always be available, but the effort to value is simply
           | not there to large portions of the mobile users.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | Okay, that's fair.
        
         | account-5 wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Count me in amongst the salmon then.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Well for your use case maybe, but I do not find the value of
         | trading privacy for freedom to be a good one, specifically
         | since I can secure my data other ways including not storing it
         | at all on my phone.
         | 
         | My phone is a tool, and I prefer to own and control completely
         | that tool
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | What phone do you own and control completely? I was under the
           | impression that every phone capable of being a phone contains
           | BLOBs that you have no control over.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | Not to mention a veritable panoply of chips that you could
             | probably spend a lifetime on trying to prove correct and
             | not malware'd, assuming you could even get the schematics,
             | etc.
        
         | gigel82 wrote:
         | It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is dangerous,
         | especially since we already know by now Apple is positioning
         | itself to become a major player in the advertising space and -
         | with a dwindling economy and an increased pressure to sustained
         | growth from shareholders - that's going to continuously
         | encroach on our privacy guarantees for monetization purposes.
         | 
         | I'm advocating for an open and interoperable ecosystem of
         | operating systems, services and applications, which is the only
         | way to ensure sustainable customer freedom. Unfortunately that
         | ecosystem doesn't exist yet so we're stuck with the duopoly of
         | evil-doers (and while Google openly admits it is their business
         | model to monetize you and your data, Apple has been caught with
         | their hands in the cookie jar a bunch of times already and
         | they're just developing a sweet tooth, so...).
         | 
         | Full disclosure: I've been using only iPhones for 12 years and
         | am still using one today.
        
           | dontbenebby wrote:
           | >Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the
           | advertising space and - with a dwindling economy and an
           | increased pressure to sustained growth from shareholders -
           | that's going to continuously encroach on our privacy
           | guarantees for monetization purposes.
           | 
           | Or they could sell us a rugged iPhone with a removable
           | battery and SD card slot to extend storage but keep the
           | proprietary OS to keep the music/movie ppl happy plus keep
           | out malware not sent via FISA warrant, but if they did that
           | Tim Cook might jump off the top of the donut apparently, so
           | they keep going the way you describe.
        
             | 0x457 wrote:
             | > Or they could sell us a rugged iPhone with a removable
             | battery and SD card slot to extend storage but keep the
             | proprietary OS to keep the music/movie ppl happy plus keep
             | out malware not sent via FISA warrant, but if they did that
             | Tim Cook might jump off the top of the donut apparently, so
             | they keep going the way you describe.
             | 
             | I'm sure 3.5 humans who want that will appreciate that
             | product.
        
               | dontbenebby wrote:
               | I was being a bit sarcastic but I think longer, removable
               | battery rather than thin + using a charging case could
               | have an appeal.
               | 
               | (Same for an sd slot.)
               | 
               | Especially paired with a form factor like the 6s for
               | those who don't want a phablet.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | > Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the
           | advertising space
           | 
           | Advertising does not require that you spy on each individual
           | person.
           | 
           | Google, for instance, used to show you ads based only on your
           | search keywords.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Adsense does do personalized ads. Search for "gym" and it
             | will show location based ads.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Location-based isn't personalized.
               | 
               | Personalized is "we're showing you ads for local gyms
               | because we noticed that you've been watching a lot of
               | Youtube videos about workout routines". Or whatever.
        
               | fredoliveira wrote:
               | I would argue those are two levels of personalization,
               | actually. What makes you think where you are isn't a part
               | of catering to you specifically?
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | If I see ads posted in the wall on a subway in Manhattan,
               | that they are talking about restaurants nearby and not in
               | San Francisco does not cross the threshold of
               | 'personalized advertisement'.
               | 
               | If a digital panel switched to show me restaurants in San
               | Francisco because they detected that I travel there a
               | lot, that is absolutely personalized.
               | 
               | Similarly, if a maps service shows me restaurants near my
               | destination that have paid for placement, thats not
               | personalized. If they show me fast food restaurants on my
               | route because I got directions to one previously, that is
               | personalized.
               | 
               | It is a moot point because Apple isn't anti-advertising
               | _nor_ anti-personalization. They are pro-privacy. Like
               | Google, they will just move ad determination onto the
               | device.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | I'd argue that the difference is _memory_. When a service
               | provider starts making decisions based on an individual
               | user 's history, rather than only using factors which
               | they can infer on the spot, that's the point at which I'd
               | call the behavior "personalization".
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | > Google, for instance, used to show you ads based only on
             | your search keywords.
             | 
             | This is still true. You basically never see personalized
             | ads on search, since getting a contextual ad for cruises
             | when searching for programming answers probably isn't going
             | to end up with many clicks. Instead, it's only really
             | 'Google Ads' (AdSense on other websites) and YouTube where
             | personalized ads result in higher CPMs.
             | 
             | (Although Google does indeed use your search history for ad
             | targeting.)
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > (Although Google does indeed use your search history
               | for ad targeting.)
               | 
               | Yes, and it's not the advertising part that is evil. It's
               | the part where they spy on every aspect of your life
               | because doing so makes ad sales more profitable.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Point of order: their inline-ad-placement on search
               | results is evil. It exists to trick the unwary, including
               | vulnerable people like the elderly, sometimes into
               | landing on scams, thinking they're legitimate because
               | Google presented them as top-level search results.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > Point of order: their inline-ad-placement on search
               | results is evil.
               | 
               | I don't think that is necessarily evil, but it certainly
               | is embarrassing for Google since Google used to make fun
               | of competing search engines for that exact behavior back
               | when Google was still the underdog.
               | 
               | Spying on everyone's credit/debit card transaction data,
               | on the other hand, is definitely evil.
               | 
               | > as Google said in a blog post on its new service for
               | marketers, it has partnered with "third parties" that
               | give them access to 70 percent of all credit and debit
               | card purchases
               | 
               | https://adwords.googleblog.com/2017/05/powering-ads-and-
               | anal...
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | Exactly. With the actual observation of Apple pursuing ads
           | after supposedly shutting out Meta, I'm holding my confetti
           | on this for a while.
        
           | jaChEWAg wrote:
           | "Unfortunately that ecosystem doesn't exist yet so we're
           | stuck with the duopoly of evil-doers..."
           | 
           | That is no longer the case. There are projects starting to
           | come out which are open source and building on top of AOSP
           | like GrapheneOS, CalyxOS and a few others but those two are
           | solid options at the moment.
           | 
           | I am not sure why GrapheneOS doesn't get mentioned here on HN
           | but it's seriously a wonderful project that includes privacy
           | features not available even on iOS. They are this far ahead
           | of the game when it comes to privacy and security. Highly
           | recommend checking them out.
           | 
           | https://grapheneos.org
        
           | katbyte wrote:
           | outside of appstore ads and ios ads for their services, where
           | is apple doing advertising?
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Throughout their News app for one.
        
               | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
               | Apple News is an unusual miss by Apple imo. It's just not
               | "Apple", like everything else they do is.
        
               | thewebcount wrote:
               | Yeah, this has been so depressing to see. I disliked that
               | there were ads when I signed up, but it was part of a
               | bundle with other things (arcade, music, tv, fitness,
               | etc.), so I gave it a try. But they've been increasing in
               | frequency and they've been added to places they didn't
               | exist before (like when you swipe to see the next
               | article). It's still nowhere near as bad as reading a web
               | page without an ad blocker, but it's definitely past my
               | threshold of pain, and so I'm just using it less. I want
               | the other things in the bundle, so they'll count me as a
               | subscriber, but I'm using it less each day.
               | 
               | What's particularly odd is that some articles have no ads
               | at all. Some have the same ad repeated literally 3-5
               | times in a short 1,000 word article. And the ads are all
               | trash. They seem like those awful chum-boxes you see on
               | web sites. Who in their right mind thought this would be
               | appealing to the typical Apple user? I mean, regardless,
               | I have never intentionally clicked on any ad on the web
               | in 30 years, and I'm not going to start now.
               | 
               | It's sad because it's exposed me to regional newspapers
               | from around the world. I live in California and see
               | articles from newspapers in Idaho, Utah, Connecticut,
               | upstate New York, Dallas, Miami, Chicago, etc. and even
               | from other (mostly English-speaking) countries like
               | Canada, England, Ireland, Isreal, and Australia. They
               | even include some (English-language) stuff from China. I
               | don't normally see news sources that diverse on the web
               | because it takes more effort. But the ads just make it
               | not worth it to continue using.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | News+ silently dropped one of my preferred news sources
               | last week. No updated articles for a week now and it's no
               | longer listed on the news sources page on the web site.
               | Oh well, I'm still in a free 6 month trial but no longer
               | intend to become a paid subscriber next year.
        
               | SpelingBeeChamp wrote:
               | Which news source?
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | Even with the amount of leverage they have to control
               | third parties, media companies are too big for them to
               | control. I'd be willing to bet they had little choice but
               | to let the various publications run ads as they please.
               | Those companies don't need to be available on Apple News+
               | to survive. But Apple News+ has no chance without them.
        
               | rekoil wrote:
               | Lol, the News app is available in like two countries.
        
               | sn0wf1re wrote:
               | And "news" in Stocks
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | Are these ads? If I see a large derivative, I can usually
               | glance down at the relevant news to see why. More often
               | than not, it says "No Recent Stories", which shouldn't be
               | the case for an ad.
               | 
               | The news articles in the main view are just top business
               | stories from Apple News. I don't see anything ad like at
               | all, actually.
        
             | nullwarp wrote:
             | In the settings app they advertise iCloud if you aren't
             | using it
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | If you consider that an ad, then we are not talking about
               | the same topic. Like sure, pedantically it is an ad, but
               | is not the kind people mind or hurts their privacy at
               | all, nor does it have shady incentives (it is not a
               | third-party service).
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | > ios ads for their services.
               | 
               | I hate ads, but for most people paying some bucks a month
               | to make sure their 2nd brain of
               | photos/notes/passwords/texts/etc is totally (and now
               | privately) backed up is a worthwhile insurance policy.
               | 
               | I think the argument that advertising iCloud plan
               | upgrades in settings, where you'll be pointed to if you
               | run out of backup storage, is very benign as far as ads
               | go. Although I do think that they should have a method to
               | dismiss it(I don't see this so I'm projecting that they
               | don't).
        
               | HeckFeck wrote:
               | It is much, much less obnoxious than the constant nagging
               | to use Edge and OneDrive we see in Windows.
               | 
               | Windows even sent a notification questioning my choice to
               | disable location tracking.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | I don't have ads on my phone or my desktop. Why should I
               | settle for a shittier experience A? The fact that there
               | is an even shittier experience B is no argument.
        
               | HeckFeck wrote:
               | The only 'ads' I've seen from Apple have been the
               | aforementioned iCloud invitation in Settings, there is
               | also a prompt to sign up for iCloud when first setting up
               | the system. That's an element of user choice - 'use our
               | service, or don't, we won't ask twice'.
               | 
               | Unlike MS - you have to link everything with an ID when
               | first setting up W11, no choice unless you go to extreme
               | workarounds. Constant nagging and manipulation
               | thereafter.
               | 
               | With that said, what platform are you using that has no
               | ads at all? Presumably Linux on the desktop, which I can
               | almost use. But unfortunately I can't use it on mobile, I
               | have too many use cases in the personal and business
               | world that require a 'normie' grade phone.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | I simply use an Android build with Microg, and block ads
               | and trackers at a system level (indeed run a firewall in
               | whitelist mode).
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | Yes, Apple is slightly less bad than Windows. On the
               | other hand, Linux doesn't have any ads (other than the
               | silly ones Ubuntu is trying to push on the command line
               | these days).
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | wait what.. holy moly:
               | https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2022/10/ubuntu-pro-terminal-
               | ad
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | Calling a onetime pop-up of a service offering an ad is
               | stretching the description somewhat. Also, it's losing
               | sight of the main argument - ads driven by gathering
               | personal data is what causes concern.
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | So by this definition Firefox is advertising Pocket?
        
               | doodlesdev wrote:
               | Yes
        
               | cies wrote:
               | Clearly. That was the main problem voiced when they
               | started doing this, wasn't it?
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to
           | become a major player in the advertising space
           | 
           | We don't know that. We know that they put ads in the App
           | Store, that's it. I wish they did not, because it made the
           | store even more of an unusable mess, but it really is not
           | even in the same league as Google and Facebooks, systematic
           | surveillance.
           | 
           | > increased pressure to sustained growth from shareholders
           | 
           | This sounds truthy, but is there any evidence of this? Apple
           | is famously the company that tells rent seekers after more
           | ROI above all to fuck off (both Jobs and Cook).
           | 
           | > I'm advocating for an open and interoperable ecosystem of
           | operating systems, services and applications, which is the
           | only way to ensure sustainable customer freedom.
           | 
           | Now that's a real point, which deserves more than being
           | buried after a paragraph of half-truths (and I almost
           | entirely agree, FWIW).
           | 
           | > It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is
           | dangerous,
           | 
           | After starting a post like this, it is disappointing that you
           | fell in the trap you warned the OP about. Being contrarian
           | and using mis-informed tropes is not a good way of having a
           | rational discussion. It is not being cool or clever at all.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | >We don't know that.
             | 
             | But apparently we know that they will never put ads or sell
             | our data pinky swear!
             | 
             | Despite the fact that they have already done so.
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | > After starting a post like this, it is disappointing that
             | you fell in the trap you warned the OP about. Being
             | contrarian and using mis-informed tropes is not a good way
             | of having a rational discussion. It is not being cool or
             | clever at all.
             | 
             | Once a brand starts to build large-scale mindshare, there
             | is of course the inevitable brand-wars fanboy faction, but
             | there also pretty reliably seems to emerge an _anti-brand_
             | faction - this pattern is consistent across NVIDIA, Apple,
             | and many other leading-but-controversial companies. The
             | mere mention of these companies in a positive context gets
             | another faction _reliably_ winding up about how awful they
             | are and how everything they do is actually fake and a lie
             | and intended to rip off customers unlike _my favorite
             | brand_ , etc.
             | 
             | It's essentially another form of parasocial relationship -
             | but it's a _negative_ parasocial relationship instead of a
             | positive one. People gain identity from _opposing_ the
             | brand-signifier rather than supporting it.
             | 
             | The existence of fanboy factions is oft-observed at this
             | point, but I rarely see anyone acknowledging the opposite
             | side - the people who just are reflexively contrarian and
             | negative about anything surrounding a brand, regardless of
             | any counterbalancing concerns or factors. The hateboy, if
             | you will.
             | 
             | And blind hate is just as destructive to nuanced
             | conversation as blind devotion. It's also destructive to
             | actual progress - positive steps need to be acknowledged
             | and encouraged even if you think it's still the overall
             | worse option, and negative steps from a brand you favor
             | need to be acknowledged even if you think they're still the
             | overall better option.
             | 
             | To do otherwise is to oppose actual progress over what
             | amounts to parasocial tribalism - _in both directions_. The
             | hateboys are just as toxic as the fanboys to reasoned
             | discourse.
        
               | gigel82 wrote:
               | I can see your point, but wouldn't classify myself as an
               | Apple "hateboy": I've been using iPhones since the 3GS
               | (we have 4 iPhones in the family, 2 iPads and a MacBook).
               | 
               | I've just been extremely disappointed by their hypocrisy
               | around privacy (which is a subject I'm very passionate
               | about). They've betrayed my trust when they announced the
               | on-device scanning functionality a few years ago; yes, I
               | know they eventually dropped it after massive pushback
               | from everyone that understands its privacy implications
               | but before doing that they treated us "screeching
               | minority" like dirt, I've never seen such condescending
               | behavior from a legitimate company, especially one that I
               | previously respected.
               | 
               | Their massive push in the ad space, combined with other
               | scummy behavior (phone-home on macOS, backdoor access
               | that sidesteps firewalls from 1st party apps, etc.) just
               | paints a bleak future where all the big players (Google,
               | Microsoft and now Apple) treat us like sheep; it's just
               | so frustrating and sad...
        
               | SpelingBeeChamp wrote:
               | http://www.paulgraham.com/fh.html
        
             | sircastor wrote:
             | > Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers
             | after more ROI above all to f off (both Jobs and Cook).
             | 
             | One of my favorite CEO moments comes from Tim Cook on an
             | earnings call: "If you want me to do things only for ROI
             | reasons, you should get out of this stock," And then more
             | recently "If you're a short-term trader, do not invest in
             | the Apple stock,"
             | 
             | I understand both, but it's so odd to hear a CEO tell
             | people "no, we don't want your money" and I will grant that
             | Apple is luckily not in the position of needing it.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Keep in mind when a stock is trading the original company
               | doesn't get any of that money unless they have shares.
               | 
               | What Cook is saying is that Apple is in the enviable
               | position of being to make long term plans. Not every
               | decision can immediately be boiled down to an ROI
               | calculation, but that's what short term thinkers want.
               | 
               | For example, how much has Apple invested to develop this
               | E2E system (the tech, support, etc...), and what is the
               | ROI? IMO, over the long term it should have a positive
               | ROI, even if I can't draw a direct link from quarter to
               | quarter right now.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | Doesn't matter what they claim, look at the numbers and
               | what they're actually doing. Apple has a good product
               | with the iphone but they aren't running a charity, it's a
               | hugely profitable business that puts money over
               | everything, even human lives (see how they aid the CCP's
               | totalitarian regime as an example).
               | 
               | For users to trust them as a guarantor of privacy and
               | rights is naive at best if not outright idiotic. Since
               | they comply with Beijing why would one assume they won't
               | feed your data to Fort Meade and Brussels - who as a
               | sidenote are planning to outlaw end-to-end encryption for
               | major apps: https://www.patrick-
               | breyer.de/en/posts/messaging-and-chat-co...
        
             | manigandham wrote:
             | Everyone in adtech knows it. Apple (and Amazon) are both
             | rapidly growing their advertising businesses.
             | 
             | And 30% take rate of everything from your app including
             | later subscriptions and services is extremely rent-seeking.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Then don't accept subscriptions via in app purchases?
               | Many apps don't including Netflix and Spotify.
        
               | manigandham wrote:
               | Workarounds existing doesn't negate the rent-seeking.
               | 
               | Also the "necessary costs" argument for the App Store
               | fees falls apart when the unmonetized apps are all free.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So the fact that you don't have to use Apple's in app
               | subscriptions for users to be able to subscribe is
               | irrelevant to the argument that apps have to use in app
               | purchases for subscriptions?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Let's simplify this.
               | 
               | I want to make an iOS app. I've already paid Apple the
               | $100 bucks per year or whatever it is, so I've "done my
               | part".
               | 
               | Then, I want to have in-app subscriptions and payments,
               | and I found a great service, XYZ, that does this.
               | 
               | So, on my own time, with my own device I bought (which by
               | the way, in another money-grubbing move, HAS to be
               | another Apple device, even though there are 0 solid
               | technical reasons to force this), I write the app, I put
               | in the integration for XYZ.
               | 
               | Can I publish this to large amounts of iOS devices?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Can you do in app payments via any of the consoles, Roku,
               | etc without the platform owner getting a cut?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | No, and that's not any better.
               | 
               | Plus, are we actually comparing general use mobile
               | computing devices to niche and mostly fixed computing
               | devices?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So a "cell phone" is a "general purpose computing device"
               | but a console isn't?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | They're both Turing machines, if that's what you're
               | getting at.
               | 
               | In practice, no, a console is not a general purpose
               | computing machine.
               | 
               | On iOS, by design, you can install almost any kind of
               | application even without jailbreaking it. Which people
               | do, you can have Excel and Maps and IDEs and whatever.
               | 
               | Consoles, by design, do not allow that. It's almost
               | strictly meant for games and media.
               | 
               | And again. I don't care. Both types of walled gardens
               | should be abolished.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | There is nothing about consoles that make them incapable
               | of installing any type of software. They support
               | keyboards and mice.
        
               | manigandham wrote:
               | You're missing the point. The lack of alternative app
               | stores or the ability to accept payments and control
               | subscriptions via other gateways is the problem. You
               | either use Apple app store/payments and accept the fee or
               | you don't have any transaction ability in the app.
        
               | etempleton wrote:
               | I don't think Apple is seriously considering a major play
               | in ads and if they are I think this signals pretty hard
               | that they won't be doing it off the back of consumer
               | data.
               | 
               | It just doesn't make sense to their business strategy.
               | Apple is premium, ads are the antithesis of premium. Just
               | doesn't make business sense.
        
             | johnmaguire wrote:
             | > We don't know that. We know that they put ads in the App
             | Store, that's it. I wish they did not, because it made the
             | store even more of an unusable mess, but it really is not
             | even in the same league as Google and Facebooks, systematic
             | surveillance.
             | 
             | They also put ads in Maps, Stocks, and News, and they
             | "started asking people last year if they wanted to enable
             | personalized ads on these apps."[0]
             | 
             | > This sounds truthy, but is there any evidence of this?
             | Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers after
             | more ROI above all to fuck off (both Jobs and Cook).
             | 
             | "Inside the ads group, Teresi has talked up expanding the
             | business significantly. It's generating about $4 billion in
             | revenue annually, and he wants to increase that to the
             | double digits. That means Apple needs to crank up its
             | efforts. "[0]
             | 
             | Plus the advertise iCloud in the Settings app with a red
             | badge, which is just annoying.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2022/08/15
             | /appl...
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | Curious. I use maps all the time. What ads are in there?
               | Or is this a US only feature?
               | 
               | (I don't use stocks and news isn't available outside the
               | US, or atleast Singapore/Taiwan.)
        
               | pulvinar wrote:
               | No ads yet, but they say they're planning it. If we all
               | complain loud enough maybe they'll change their mind,
               | like they did here with encryption.
               | 
               | https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/15/apple-could-bring-
               | ads-t...
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Become the screeching minority you always knew you could
               | be (;
        
               | nigamanth wrote:
               | I'm not sure that there are any ads right now, I guess
               | Apple will plan to expand their business by adding more
               | ads in the near future.
        
               | esskay wrote:
               | For a maps app I'd imagine it'll be more a case of
               | businesses will be able to 'boost' themselves to people
               | in the area. Slapping big banner ads across a maps app
               | isnt going to generate much ROI given most people will be
               | using it in carplay mode.
        
               | sam0x17 wrote:
               | > "Inside the ads group, Teresi has talked up expanding
               | the business significantly. It's generating about $4
               | billion in revenue annually, and he wants to increase
               | that to the double digits. That means Apple needs to
               | crank up its efforts. "[0]
               | 
               | This doesn't mean they need to do it with targeting/data
               | mining. I swear all the data mining does is show me ads
               | for stuff I just purchased 3 days ago, and that's with
               | google-level surveillance.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | They either have to do way more ads, or way more targeted
               | ads. Would you prefer an endless stream of low-relevance
               | ads, or a few high-relevance ones that required massive
               | amounts of data mining to produce?
        
               | diffeomorphism wrote:
               | Definitely the former. Also the actual difference between
               | "endless" and "few" is like 3 (by price)?
               | 
               | If all this additional surveillance, sorry "targeting",
               | is that worthless why should we even consider allowing
               | it?
        
               | reitanqild wrote:
               | I don't like the idea that we discuss this as a law of
               | nature.
               | 
               | I am an iPhone user since three years ago but if at some
               | point I get a better deal elsewhere, I'm off.
               | 
               | And with Apple I pay extra for premium, and there is only
               | so many ads[1] one can shove in before the premium feel
               | is gone.
               | 
               | As for the targeted ads, I share your feeling that the
               | targeting is badly over hyped, except you are lucky
               | compared to me:
               | 
               | Ads for products I bought 3 days ago would be wildly
               | relevant compared to most of the ads I can remember from
               | Google. It was almost always scammy-looking dating sites.
               | For a decade. Don't know what I did wrong but it seems
               | there was a fluke with my account. Or they just god more
               | money from scammy-looking dating sites than from anyone
               | else.
               | 
               | Oh, and when it wasn't ads for scammy-looking dating
               | sites it was pay-to-win games, and based on the ads you
               | could be forgiven for thinking they were made by the same
               | folks.
               | 
               | [1]: I'm no hardliner here: contrary to many on HN I
               | actually see value in some ads and think I have sometimes
               | made better purchases/been reminded to do things I wanted
               | to do anyway.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > It was almost always scammy-looking dating sites. For a
               | decade.
               | 
               | Every time people tell me that AI is great, I remind them
               | that the most frequent ads I see are: 'Goth Muslim
               | hookups' and 'automatic chicken coop door'.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | It unfortunately seems to work if you don't go out of
               | your way to block all trackers everywhere and never sign
               | up for anything. I don't personally get any ads I would
               | ever give a crap about, but my wife has been complaining
               | like crazy and constantly blowing up our family plan with
               | data overages since I started ad-blocking at the DNS
               | level because she's constantly being served ads for stuff
               | she actually wants and tries to click on it only to get
               | blocked by my DNS server when it tries to go through a
               | known tracker redirect to grab conversion stats for their
               | campaign or whatever, and then she switches from WiFi to
               | data in order to use the ISP's DNS instead.
        
             | plusminusplus wrote:
             | >> Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in
             | the advertising space
             | 
             | > We don't know that
             | 
             | "Apple's VP of advertising platforms Todd Teresi has been
             | asked to bolster annual revenue into 'double digits' from
             | about $4 billion today" (Aug 2022)
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2022/08/15/app
             | l...
        
               | helsinkiandrew wrote:
               | > Apple's VP of advertising platforms Todd Teresi has
               | been asked to bolster annual revenue into 'double digits'
               | from about $4 billion today" (Aug 2022)
               | 
               | Double digits isn't a major player. Google and FB are
               | already making nearly 200B ad revenue each. If every
               | Apple app and device showed ads constantly it still
               | wouldn't come close to the views that fb and web pages
               | get to display ads used by Google and Facebook.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Right but it pretty obviously signals intent. Double
               | digits leads to triple digits.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | > Double digits leads to triple digits.
               | 
               | Just to put everything onto the same scale, 4 to "double
               | digits" requires a 2.5X increase. "Double digits to
               | triple digits" would require a _further_ 10X increase.
        
               | NBJack wrote:
               | Basically take everything lost by Meta/Facebook directly
               | attributed to ATT and you'll get a very clear picture on
               | what they can very easily get back with their own
               | ecosystem.
        
               | the_other wrote:
               | Or we decided we didn't want to be so rigorously
               | surveilled and the market shrank.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | We, as the consumers, don't get to decide.
               | 
               | If Apple is indeed going full adtech and data harvesting,
               | there is nowhere for consumer left to go, no competitor.
               | 
               | And regulators aren't stepping in either - multuple
               | companies were caught illegally selling private customer
               | data and there were no consequences.
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | There are a lot of consequences for Facebook/meta for
               | example. They have and will pay millions for
               | transgressions.
               | 
               | But I would agree it is not sufficiently deterrent for a
               | company this size.
        
               | NBJack wrote:
               | That's only the immediate goal. It would be bad for them
               | to eat up the percentage of the market lost by their
               | competition right away; that would get some unwanted
               | attention regarding monopolistic behavior.
               | 
               | They clearly want a slice of that market, and they have
               | the patience needed to wade in.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > If every Apple app and device showed ads constantly it
               | still wouldn't come close to the views that fb and web
               | pages get to display ads used by Google and Facebook.
               | 
               | I can't begin to imagine how irritated Tim Cooke is by
               | the revenue Google and Facebook make from adverts on iOS
               | and he clearly wants in on it.
               | 
               | Given that both those ad companies make revenue off iOS,
               | it's not unreasonable to aim for a similar level on the
               | platform.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | > I can't begin to imagine how irritated Tim Cooke is by
               | the revenue Google and Facebook make from adverts on iOS
               | and he clearly wants in on it.
               | 
               | Wow, thanks for using your psychic powers to tell us what
               | Tim Cook thinks and feels and share that exclusively here
               | on HN!
               | 
               | ...Unless you have an actual _source_ for this claim?
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | > Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers
             | after more ROI above all to fuck off (both Jobs and Cook).
             | 
             | The App Store, and their demand of 30% of all revenue that
             | passes through an iPhone is the most infamous example of
             | digital platforms rent seeking.
        
               | adamwk wrote:
               | Android has the same cut for their in-app purchases
        
               | Phrodo_00 wrote:
               | Android allows you to update apps from outside the play
               | store.
        
               | paddez wrote:
               | No, Google gets a cut for purchases through the Google
               | Play Store.
               | 
               | Google does not take a cut if you use an alternative app
               | store (which isn't possible on iOS)
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | I assume the 30% platform fee is the reason why nobody
               | uses Google Play and everyone uses other app/game stores
               | instead.
        
               | TheBrokenRail wrote:
               | Everyone uses Google Play because it's convenient. But as
               | a notable example, Fortnite refused to use Google Play
               | for a while precisely because of that 30% fee, and it
               | worked out pretty well for them. Eventually they gave in
               | and put Fortnite on Google Play. Although Google kicked
               | them off later (they pushed an update which allowed users
               | to bypass Google's 30% cut using their own payment
               | system) so it's back to direct download from the website.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | It worked out pretty well but they gave in. So why do you
               | think it worked out pretty well if they came crawling
               | back?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Which no one does and when even Epic tried it it was an
               | abysmal failure.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | And this is why Google and Apple form a duopoly in the
               | mobile app distribution and mobile app payments markets.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > 30% of all revenue that passes through an iPhone
               | 
               | A bit of hyperbole there. 30% of revenue from sales of
               | digital goods after the first $1m (15% before).
               | 
               | I've probably spent $20k on Amazon using my iPhone this
               | year alone. You don't think Apple takes 30% of that, do
               | you?
               | 
               | Besides, it's so funny when people use "rent seeking" as
               | a pejorative. Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought
               | this house for a lot of capital up front was that they
               | believed it would be profitable rent it for much smaller
               | amounts for a long time. What, am I supposed to feel
               | entitled to use the house for free?
               | 
               | A bunch of years ago I made several hundred thousand
               | dollars from the App Store. You know how much I would
               | have made without the app store? Zero. Do you think I
               | begrudge the 30% I paid, any more than I begrudge the
               | rent I pay for this house?
               | 
               | I understand people who dislike the Apple walled garden
               | and want no part of it. I do not understand people who
               | want all of the benefits but expect Apple to provide it
               | for free.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Besides, it's so funny when people use "rent seeking"
               | as a pejorative_
               | 
               | "People" including anybody from Marx to the left, all the
               | way to Friendman and Hayek to the right, including Adam
               | Smith...
               | 
               | Sorry, rent-seeking is milking assets without producing
               | value (or with only minimal investment/maintainance
               | costs). It's the opposite of a functional market.
               | 
               | > _Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought this house
               | for a lot of capital up front was that they believed it
               | would be profitable rent it for much smaller amounts for
               | a long time. What, am I supposed to feel entitled to use
               | the house for free?_
               | 
               | No, you're supposed to not want an economy where people
               | don't mouch off of standing assets, but actually
               | contribute to making value (and products and progress and
               | stuff).
               | 
               | Rent-seeking 101: "Rent-seeking activities have negative
               | effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced
               | economic efficiency through misallocation of resources,
               | reduced wealth creation, lost government revenue,
               | heightened income inequality, and potential national
               | decline."
        
               | 95014_refugee wrote:
               | Calling the Apple ecosystem a "standing asset" is an
               | outstanding example of either disingenuity or ignorance.
               | You're free to help us decide which.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | The Apple ecosystem is not the App Store. They make money
               | off the sales of physical products and their own services
               | like iCloud.
               | 
               | Making money off of the App Store is pure rent seeking.
               | It's maintainance and (very infrequent) improvement costs
               | (negliblible compared to its profit) don't make it any
               | less so. Heck, actual rented properties like houses also
               | incur some maintainances costs on the owner.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > Besides, it's so funny when people use "rent seeking"
               | as a pejorative. Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought
               | this house for a lot of capital up front was that they
               | believed it would be profitable rent it for much smaller
               | amounts for a long time. What, am I supposed to feel
               | entitled to use the house for free?
               | 
               | They mean "rent" the econ jargon, not "rent" the thing
               | you pay to your landlord.
               | 
               | See: rent-seeking
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking
               | 
               | It's a bad thing basically by definition.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | > 30% of revenue from sales of digital goods after the
               | first $1m (15% before).
               | 
               | Not quite - if you go over $1m in revenue you pay 30% on
               | all revenue in the following year.
               | 
               | I honestly believe that if the App Store were to start
               | now, they would feel entitled for a cut of all physical
               | goods transactions that happen.
               | 
               | I don't believe Apple produces 30% of value when someone
               | (hypothetically) signs up for Netflix on an iPhone.
               | Apple's App Store actively hinders value creation when
               | they prevent Netflix from using their existing saved
               | credit cards to re-subscribe a user on an iOS device.
               | 
               | > Do you think I begrudge the 30% I paid, any more than I
               | begrudge the rent I pay for this house?
               | 
               | It sounds like you saw value in something, and you paid
               | for it. A competitive product would be able to stand on
               | it's own and developers (and users) could make a decision
               | on what product they wish to use - I'm sure that a lot of
               | developers would continue to use Apple's payment
               | infrastructure because they find it easier!
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > I honestly believe that if the App Store were to start
               | now, they would feel entitled for a cut of all physical
               | goods transactions that happen.
               | 
               | There must be a name for this fallacy, where one bases
               | their opinions on speculations about how things would be
               | different today if their already-held opinions had been
               | true long ago. Some kind of retroactive confirmation
               | bias?
               | 
               | > It sounds like you saw value in something, and you paid
               | for it. A competitive product would be able to stand on
               | it's own and developers (and users) could make a decision
               | on what product they wish to use - I'm sure that a lot of
               | developers would continue to use Apple's payment
               | infrastructure because they find it easier!
               | 
               | You're not paying for the payment infrastructure. You're
               | paying for the discoverability and distribution. I
               | cheerfully paid 30% to reach a few hundred thousand users
               | when I could have reached, maybe, tens of users on my
               | own. I find it hilarious when people explain how I was
               | ripped off with exorbitant fees.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | > I don't believe Apple produces 30% of value when
               | someone (hypothetically) signs up for Netflix on an
               | iPhone
               | 
               | And neither did Netflix and they haven't allowed in app
               | purchases for years and are still doing quite well.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You mean "infamous" as in what every other platform does
               | - including Google and the console makers? The console
               | makers even force game developers to pay a royalty on
               | every physical game sold.
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | Tim Cook told ROI-focused _investors_ to  "get out of the
               | stock."
               | 
               | Unfortunately now you've unlocked the "haven't you heard
               | of platform fees (Google Play) or walled gardens
               | (Nintendo eShop) before?" tangent.
               | 
               | There is no new information here - some people are
               | perfectly happy with Apple's walled garden business model
               | as it is and/or don't think Apple should be forced to
               | change, while some think that Apple should be forced to
               | change it so that customers can have more freedom or
               | developers can collect more money.
        
             | random314 wrote:
             | > We don't know that
             | 
             | The only way for a 2T business to grow is by expanding the
             | Services business significantly, in some market that is
             | already known to be close to half a trillion dollars in
             | revenue.
             | 
             | You really think Apple is trying to make small change with
             | ads in Apple Maps?!
        
           | trailbits wrote:
           | > It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is dangerous
           | 
           | Agree with you there -- the data might be encrypted on
           | Apple's servers but that doesn't mean Apple can't scan your
           | data on your device and report the findings back to the
           | mother ship. They've made it increasingly difficult to know
           | or control what system processes do.
        
           | souplesse wrote:
           | Can you give examples of some of the times Apple has been
           | caught with their hand in the cookie jar? Otherwise it seems
           | like a bit of a false equivalence.
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | >we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to become
           | a major player in the advertising space
           | 
           | Do we though?
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Apple's VP of advertising platforms Todd Teresi has been
             | asked to bolster annual revenue into 'double digits' from
             | about $4 billion today._
             | 
             | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2022/08/15
             | /appl...
        
             | adra wrote:
             | Subjective and rhetorical, but yes lots of people think
             | there's too much money on the table to just eschew ads in
             | their products. Let's be honest, Apple has a captive
             | market, and their largest real issue is that they make too
             | much money and can't find anything to spend it on.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | I'll give you "lots of people think..." but not "we
               | already know..."
               | 
               | And "ads in their products" but not "a major player in
               | the advertising space"
        
           | esskay wrote:
           | > we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to
           | become a major player in the advertising space
           | 
           | There's a fundimentally different approach to advertising by
           | Apple than say, Google or Facebook. For one thing Apple isn't
           | doing web ads. They've not got an adsense style platform and
           | likely never will.
           | 
           | The ad network they're building is for inside their own apps,
           | and likely eventually for app developers to integrate into
           | their own apps - apps only.
           | 
           | In addition those ads are for items within their existing
           | ecosystem, ie more apps.
           | 
           | In terms of data collection this means they dont need the
           | insane levels of information that Google and Facebook
           | collect. All they need is a rough idea of your interests,
           | which can be gained from the apps you use, and your activity
           | in their own apps. Everyone using an Apple device must know
           | they store your location, so that ones an obvious no brainer.
           | 
           | They dont however need to know your browsing habbits. Would
           | it help target better? Absolutely, but the whole aim of their
           | ad network is to keep you inside apps, not browsing the web.
           | If you're using Chrome, Safari, etc they cant advertise to
           | you as again, its not a web-based ad network.
           | 
           | As data collection goes, the way they're doing it is about as
           | least intrusive as you can get. Theres no following you
           | around the internet going on, which has always been the
           | biggest issue with Google and Facebook.
           | 
           | I'm not saying Apple is a 'saint' in all of this, but its not
           | even close to the level of tracking other companies use.
        
             | heisenbit wrote:
             | > The ad network they're building is for inside their own
             | apps, and likely eventually for app developers to integrate
             | into their own apps - apps only.
             | 
             | The money generated there will affect behavior elsewhere.
             | These walled garden profit centers always do - having
             | disproportionate number of resources for the task and with
             | it the ability to ignore the needs of the greater business.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | > blind devotion is dangerous
           | 
           | We aren't talking about blind devotion, though, are we?
           | 
           | We have a tangible actual important thing. Apple can't plumb
           | our backup data for their own profit.
           | 
           | You want to be careful not to ignore information just because
           | it doesn't comport with your preconceived assumptions. At
           | least consider weighing them against your assumptions? I'm
           | never going to be against a cookie-based metaphor, but that
           | doesn't make it apt.
        
           | kornhole wrote:
           | Explore Nextcloud. That is their vision and what they have
           | implemented. I have been running on it for years since I left
           | Goopple.
        
             | TheCapeGreek wrote:
             | Nextcloud is more a backup-adjacent system. You can use it
             | for backups, but you're on the hook for maintaining that
             | system and keeping it secure. Maybe you have time and will
             | to do so but most don't. It's a lot simpler than it used to
             | be on Ubuntu (nowadays just `snap install nextcloud` and
             | you're good to go) but that doesn't make it carefree.
             | 
             | I ran my own Nextcloud instance for ~3 years, recently
             | moved to Syncthing for simplicity. But that use case is
             | more about making certain pieces of data available to all
             | my devices, not for backups.
        
               | kornhole wrote:
               | File backup is just one of its many capabilities. I use
               | these apps in Nextcloud currently which sync to all my
               | devices: News/RSS reader Cospend like Ihatemoney Contacts
               | Calendar Music Mail Photos Talk for voice and video
               | Bookmarks Deck/kanban board Tasks Notes Maps Polls Forms
               | Money Health Passwords Collectives/Wiki
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Speaking of blind devotion to memes, is there any objective
           | data, anywhere, of any kind, that indicates a "dwindling
           | economy"?
        
             | fredoliveira wrote:
             | I can't generalize, but could point out to the contraction
             | of venture capital investments, for example. Does that mean
             | "dwindling economy"? Maybe not, but it does constitute some
             | type of signal.
        
         | widowlark wrote:
         | Apple offers hi res audio, but most cant and wont take
         | advantage of it. Why? because most users of apple music use
         | AirPods, and apple claims lossless wireless audio is not
         | possible (despite the existence of LDAC). Therefore, you are
         | streaming hi res audio to your phone only to downscale it when
         | listening via your headset. Only people who really benefit are
         | carriers, who can rate limit your data.
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-
         | us/HT212183#:~:text=Can%20I%20l....
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | "most can't and won't take advantage" of it is a broad
           | statement. i would think there are a lot more DAC/lighting
           | adapters and analog headphones in the world than there are of
           | AirPods, anyone that wants to listen to CD (16/44) quality
           | can probably do so for free or a few $ already. my home "hi-
           | fi" now consists of an old iPhone 8+ hooked up to a DAC piped
           | into my receiver utilizing 24/96 setting from iTunes, no
           | longer need for Tidal or Qobuz.
        
             | widowlark wrote:
             | This is true for wired headphones, definitely. My statement
             | was broad, but was aimed at wireless headphones, apologies
             | for the confusion
        
           | patentatt wrote:
           | Using lossless audio with AirPods is still preferable. Rather
           | than re-encoding a lossy stream with another lossy codec, you
           | only encode it once. Is it minor? Yeah. Can I actually hear
           | it on AirPods? No. But it's not entirely moot.
        
             | widowlark wrote:
             | This is true. It's better than nothing, but the price they
             | are asking for ($549) for a top tier headset that CANT do
             | hi-res audio is offensive if you know what you are looking
             | for.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | With high enough "resolution" does it really matter? (Don't
           | trying to start a fight, genuinely curious as I'm not too
           | well versed in audio)
           | 
           | We don't cry over bitmaps vs vector graphics in most
           | contexts, especially that the hardware is trivially limited.
           | It's probably a bit more nuanced with speakers, but I imagine
           | that they also have very real limits on distinguishable
           | outputs for a given input, even if it is not as trivial to
           | see as in the case of a w*h pixel grid of depth n.
        
             | expensive_news wrote:
             | Short answer, no.
             | 
             | It might be possible that with very ($1000+) high end
             | headphones about 5% of people could tell a difference, but
             | even that is questionable. I have done many blind A/B tests
             | with my $500+ headphone setup and no one has ever been able
             | to accurately tell the difference repeatedly. There is
             | absolutely no way that someone would be able to discern the
             | sound difference between 320 and lossless on an AirPod-
             | quality speaker.
             | 
             | I'm not sure about large speakers however. I assume that
             | it's equally difficult to tell any difference, and I
             | couldn't when I tested my setup. However, I have listened
             | to some incredible $4000+ speakers before, and at that
             | level I wouldn't be surprised if differences emerged.
             | 
             | There's so much snake oil in audio and placebo can effect
             | sonic perception so heavily that it's nearly impossible to
             | find anything objective. There's also a lot in the chain -
             | the DAC, the AMP, room acoustics... that will effect the
             | sound, sometimes substantially - let alone the speakers and
             | the actual source.
             | 
             | While microphones obviously exist, you can't measure sound
             | the same way that you can measure the nits and white point
             | of a monitor - it's far more intangible.
        
               | widowlark wrote:
               | There is a significant difference in quality between my
               | Slim Buds with LDAC support and my One Plus Buds without
               | it.
        
             | widowlark wrote:
             | It does to some - I recently rediscovered my love of CD's
             | and was surprised to find they sounded much better than I
             | remembered - I am currently in the process of upgrading my
             | music to CD quality and higher, and was equally surprised
             | to find that Apple doesnt support a hi-res codec for their
             | wireless headphones, even though they offer hi-res music.
             | For me, it makes their $549 (!!!) AirPod Max product
             | extremely confusing, laughable even.
             | 
             | So yes, I think mp3/aac to CD, the change is very
             | noticable. CD to HD (24bit), not so much
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | This comment is made every time Apple makes one step forward
         | but it's apparently easy to forget that Apple also took ten
         | steps back.
         | 
         | I'm using LineageOS + MicroG happily and there are other
         | alternatives that don't buy into any of these big corporate
         | monoliths.
         | 
         | I'm not swimming up river but you are carrying water for a
         | multi-trillion dollar behemoth.
         | 
         | Apple is _hella_ late to the game encrypting data and you
         | better bet there 's a backdoor to getting that data if an FBI
         | request comes in.
        
           | abalone wrote:
           | How did they take ten steps back?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | debevv wrote:
         | This sounds a bit exaggerated. Until they don't offer a
         | Dropbox-like folder sync on desktop (Linux and Windows), I'll
         | keep my Tresorit subscription
        
         | w-hn wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | This kind of thinking is a lot more dangerous than OEMs not
         | giving us better privacy and data protection.
        
         | WhackyIdeas wrote:
         | Yeah but it's still basically the great philosophical question
         | of the douche or the turd sandwich.
         | 
         | With everything that has happened with Apple since Job's death,
         | my trust has been eroded so much that yeah I still use Apple
         | but they are the turd sandwich at the end of the day. I trust
         | Google a percent or two less.
         | 
         | I like that they are doing with this E2E encryption. It
         | protects against hackers better. It doesn't protect against
         | Apple though... they will still continue to sell the analytics
         | on you. Which is fine if you don't care.
        
         | OOPMan wrote:
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | you know your first two sentences aren't really honest.
           | there's the secondary market, considering that apple keeps
           | updating their devices past typical android equivalent you're
           | getting same $/years of use value. there are SE models that
           | are in line to cheaper android alternatives.
           | 
           | if you're poor you're probably not data hording TBs of data,
           | because you've got other problems, so yes, this is all
           | speaking from the point of the privilege, and you being here
           | is also from the point of privilege.
           | 
           | and to answer your 3rd question -- i'll bite and say that
           | this maybe true. but is it really apple's problem or the
           | problem overall? where we're all mined for data and now when
           | someone does offer security you scream that it's unfair.
           | shouldn't you take the equivalent effort and write your
           | legislator and ask them what they're doing about bringing the
           | bar to the level that apple is bringing it to, for all of the
           | poor people out there?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | The solution to being poor: a $400 iPhone instead of a $600
             | one!
        
             | howinteresting wrote:
             | Obviously a device doesn't become useless once it stops
             | receiving OS patches. For one, it'll keep receiving
             | security patches for other components (eg the browser,
             | which is in many ways more important than the OS) for many
             | years past end of life.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | > the don't care to scan your pictures with AI 20 different
         | ways
         | 
         | They actually systematically scan photos and declare people to
         | the police if IA determines it looks wrong.
         | 
         | With Apple, you're at risk of losing your business just like
         | with any other company who wants your data. Apple didn't solve
         | the "An offline account is better than a Cloud account"
         | problem.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | >They actually systematically scan photos and declare people
           | to the police if IA determines it looks wrong.
           | 
           | Obviously the commenter is talking about the new E2EE plan.
           | No way to scan it then, under they do it on device, which
           | they also walked away from.
        
           | timmytokyo wrote:
           | > They actually systematically scan photos and declare people
           | to the police if IA determines it looks wrong.
           | 
           | Apple was developing this technology, but they dropped their
           | plans.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/7/23498588/apple-csam-
           | iclou...
        
             | propogandist wrote:
             | temporarily, due to public outcry from many groups
        
         | skrowl wrote:
         | He's very excited to get something android has had for a decade
         | now
        
         | scientism wrote:
         | They mine your data as long as it can be converted into a
         | marketable product for them. The most recent example was this:
         | https://9to5mac.com/2022/11/21/ios-privacy-concerns-deepen/
         | 
         | Maybe images/photos isn't something they want to expand at this
         | moment in time but let's not get ahead of ourselves.
        
           | behnamoh wrote:
           | They might mine your data BEFORE it leaves your device.
           | Thanks to the new A chips, Apple can definitely do that.
        
             | kaba0 wrote:
             | I mean, if you can't trust the very OS that handles your
             | encrypted data, then you are lost either way, so that
             | argument doesn't make sense. It is similar security LARPing
             | then hardware kill switches.
        
             | mejutoco wrote:
             | This. Technically the iphone can process images locally.
             | Photos app shows what is in the picture (faces, pets, food)
             | and can do ocr on text in screenshots and photos. This is a
             | very real possibility to outsource the processing to your
             | device.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | The camera itself does software processing and you can't
               | encrypt the light. It detects faces even before you click
               | the shutter for capture. There is no way to keep the
               | device itself from ever knowing what it was looking at.
               | Something _that_ sensitive is something you don 't
               | photograph.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | we agree I believe. I am saying that technically the
               | device gets thst information on-device, and could send
               | it. Idk if that is the case, but it is possible.
               | 
               | Edit:The ocr and face recognition on the iphone is
               | definitely more advanced than usual, thanks to the custom
               | hardware on device.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | I don't want to be offensive but this comment really feels like
         | an intelligently-made shitpost. Or maybe I hope it is, and I
         | hope OP doesn't have as much devotion to any company as they
         | are displaying through this comment.
        
         | TheBrokenRail wrote:
         | Apple has a lot of things going for it, but let's not pretend
         | they're perfect and anyone who doesn't use their products is
         | unreasonable.
         | 
         | iOS still doesn't allow you to sideload without shenanigans
         | (requiring your to not only have a Mac, but also have it resign
         | any custom apps every week is beyond unreasonable). Some people
         | don't care about that, but I do and not being able to do so is
         | 100% a dealbreaker for me.
         | 
         | Not using Apple because you disagree with their decisions does
         | not make one intentionally "going out of their way to swim up
         | river." It just makes one a normal person who doesn't want to
         | use, what it to them, an inferior product.
         | 
         | > the don't care to scan your pictures with AI 20 different
         | ways
         | 
         | This is especially ironic as another post on the HN front-page
         | today is about Apple giving up on their plan to scan iCloud
         | photos for CSAN after months of pushback.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | This does not in any way make me want to switch back from
         | GrapheneOS.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | And yet, Apple won't let you install your own software onto the
         | iPhone. The koolaid is strong with this one.
        
         | thrashh wrote:
         | Very few people I know who choose Spotify vs Apple Music or
         | iCloud vs Google Photos know anything about hi-res music or E2E
         | encryption
         | 
         | Outside tech people I know at least
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | Hi-res music isn't important, but E2EE is.
           | 
           | It's fine that very few people care Apple is very good at
           | attracting customers without it anyway, so it's not the
           | classical situation where we, tech people should feel sorry
           | that non-tech people "just don't get it" and don't use Apple
           | services.
           | 
           | And lastly, if indeed no customers care, then that speaks for
           | even bigger respect toward the individuals working at Apple
           | who pushed for this and made it happen. (But I think Apple
           | believes this will be a good business decision, not
           | altruism.)
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | > they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup services
         | lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
         | 
         | Cross platform support is always a problem though. And frankly
         | I don't buy the "like they did to the hi-res music industry"--
         | Spotify is still king here.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | You must know it's impossible: their servers, their data. Your
         | server, your data. Their fiber cable, their data, your RJ45,
         | your data.
         | 
         | Whatever they say and do, they'll eventually revert to that
         | simple logic when it matters.
         | 
         | If you want to unload photos out of your devices with assurance
         | no one's gonna look, buy a NAS and dont connect it to the
         | internet.
        
         | JTbane wrote:
         | >seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river
         | 
         | sideloading is a deal breaker for me, so I'd rather stay out of
         | the walled garden on my Android
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | >seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river
         | 
         | Fanboyism is expected, but this kind of statement is always
         | bizzare to me. I run an aosp build with no Google software. How
         | can a closed, proprietary system which _pinky swears_ they will
         | not do nasty stuff with your phone _possibly_ be better than
         | that?
        
         | dancemethis wrote:
         | ...You believe them? After PRISM and all the things revealed in
         | the last decade and half?
         | 
         | They DO want people's data, and they DO hoard it. If they
         | didn't, they would share the source code with the community.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | That's a non sequitur. Also, there is no reliable way to
           | check whether a given source code is the actually deployed
           | version, neither on servers, nor local devices.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | > They're giving you 2TB+ of space
         | 
         | No they don't. They sell it to you
        
         | sneed-oil wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Their software is not open source. Before this announcement you
         | had to trust Apple not to look into the files you store in the
         | cloud, now you have to trust that they're actually going to
         | encrypt your files and not save the decryption key. Ultimately
         | you still have to trust Apple. A combination of any open source
         | OS, any cloud provider and Cryptomator or Veracrypt wouldn't
         | require as much trust in one company.
        
           | beeboop wrote:
           | I think this is less of an issue than you might think - if
           | they're going to decrypt for law enforcement then it will
           | become painfully obvious there's a backdoor literally the
           | first time evidence is brought to a court that _shouldn 't_
           | have been available without a decryption.
        
             | cromka wrote:
             | Not to mention employe whistleblowing.
        
             | StillBored wrote:
             | But that could be a very long time if they just apply some
             | form of parallel construction to most cases. They aren't
             | going to burn such information on the first low level
             | criminal/CP target they find. Instead they will wait 5
             | years and then sweep up a bunch of people involved in some
             | criminal "ring".
             | 
             | And the problem with all these services that provide some
             | kind of E2EE encryption and still have a way to push
             | application updates (or run something in your browser), is
             | that they just slip a version on your machine that sends
             | the password to the feds/whoever when you type it in.
        
             | chakalakasp wrote:
             | Thing is, if law enforcement is patient they can get the
             | data off the actual devices themselves, if they're still
             | alive. Yes, a fully patched iPhone tends to be a fortress
             | of might to anyone other than a nation state willing to
             | burn a few very expensive 0 days, but with almost any phone
             | if you wait a year or two something will inevitably come
             | out that will allow the ol' Cellebrite crowbar a cranny to
             | slip into.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | Arguably, the chance of fckup might increase, as now you get
           | the problem of integration which will quickly increase the
           | surface area to n*m.
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | my comment was not against someone 100% paranoid using
           | grapheOS and doing their own backups somewhere and trying to
           | figure out how to get a good google maps alternative in open
           | source.
           | 
           | my comment was that against main stream companies apple leads
           | the way, and it's overall great for a consumer.
           | 
           | do you personally expect every piece of open source software?
           | do you run your own email servers, music servers, photo
           | backups, etc.? If not, you somehow trust those companies --
           | why?
        
           | rollcat wrote:
           | Acceptable security afforded today - through usability - is
           | better than superior security, that could've theoretically
           | been gained, but wasn't, because it was too difficult to set
           | things up.
           | 
           | In particular, reviewing open source code has been repeatedly
           | proven to be way harder of a task, than the proponents of
           | this strategy are painting it to be. If you want an auditable
           | codebase, you pretty much have to throw Linux,
           | Chromium/Firefox, Gnome/KDE all out the window - there's just
           | way too much code.
           | 
           | Auditable code is naturally always preferable to non-
           | auditable, but you need to choose your trade-offs - or at
           | least stop pretending you can read a hundred million lines in
           | your life time.
           | 
           | On top of that - do you know a single non-tech person who
           | knows how to set up a VPS, or knows what Veracrypt is? OTOH I
           | can just show my wife: click here to enable backups.
           | 
           | Let me reframe the problem: What is your threat model? How
           | much effort are you willing to commit to mitigate the
           | dangers?
        
             | michaelmior wrote:
             | > stop pretending you can read a hundred million lines in
             | your life time.
             | 
             | For me, and I assume most others, it's not that we expect
             | to read all the code ourselves. It's that there's a large
             | developer community and security researchers who have
             | access to the code who will collectively read it all. Of
             | course this isn't a guarantee that there are no security
             | flaws, and you still have the pipeline problem of ensuring
             | the binaries you get actually come from the code you think
             | they do. But all else being equal, I think open source
             | provides a significant level of threat mitigation.
             | 
             | Even if you fully trust Apple not to intentionally back
             | door anything, there's far fewer eyeballs on their code.
             | Given that access to source code also has the potential to
             | reveal security holes that may have gone unexploited, there
             | of course a tradeoff here too.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > It's that there's a large developer community and
               | security researchers who have access to the code who will
               | collectively read it all. Of course this isn't a
               | guarantee that there are no security flaws.
               | 
               | Yeah, about that, I'm as much of an Open Source buff as
               | anyone, but:
               | 
               | > Analysis of the source code history of Bash shows the
               | Shellshock bug was introduced on 5 August <<1989>>, and
               | released in Bash version 1.03 on 1 September 1989.
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | > The presence of the bug was announced to the public on
               | <<2014-09-24>>, when Bash updates with the fix were ready
               | for distribution, though it took some time for computers
               | to be updated to close the potential security issue.
               | 
               | Especially older Open Source software tends to have
               | maintainers that haven't adopted modern software
               | development practices so we're back to square one, since
               | most of this older software is foundational technology,
               | like Bash.
        
               | michaelmior wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand the concern. I don't think it's
               | at all unlikely that there are such long standing bugs in
               | closed source software that's been around the same amount
               | of time. We might just never hear about it or those bugs
               | might never be found. Of course, I have no proof that's
               | the case, but I'm not convinced that finding longstanding
               | bugs in open source software is evidence of inferior
               | quality (this is what you seem to be implying, but I may
               | be mistaken).
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > but I'm not convinced that finding longstanding bugs in
               | open source software is evidence of inferior quality
               | (this is what you seem to be implying, but I may be
               | mistaken).
               | 
               | I'm not implying inferior quality, I'm implying no
               | correlation.
               | 
               | There was a very strong assumption from back in 1999,
               | that "lots of eyes make all bugs shallow", with a focus
               | especially on security.
               | 
               | In reality, there's no correlation.
               | 
               | You need those eyes to actually be looking at stuff
               | proactively, you want automated scans, you want modern
               | software development practices and CI/CD pipelines, you
               | want those eyes to actually be qualified to look at what
               | they're looking correctly, etc.
               | 
               | Just putting stuff out there and assuming "people will
               | look at its insides" is a bad assumption.
               | 
               | Open Source in my experience is not inherently superior
               | from a security perspective to proprietary software.
        
             | chakalakasp wrote:
             | This is a succinct explanation of the problem. Do we give
             | the vast majority of users extremely easy, frictionless
             | access to very high levels of security and privacy? Or do
             | we give the vast majority of users a fundamentally insecure
             | solution that with lots of learning and configuring and
             | time can be have very very very high levels of security and
             | privacy?
             | 
             | The crazy thing is that apple hardware beats most other
             | hardware, too, at a high price. Better phones, better
             | tablets, better laptops. More secure, more private OS than
             | the popular consumer alternatives (Windows, Android).
             | Arguably much better OS all around, too (at least IMO --
             | iOS beats even stock Pixel Android at use-ability, MacOS v
             | Windows is like the Harlem Globetrotters playing the
             | Washington Generals.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | You're trusting somebody no matter how you do it unless you
           | own all the hardware that supports your ecosystem.
           | 
           | The Free Software world has had ample opportunity to produce
           | something as carefully assembled, as smooth, and as capable
           | as iOS, and what we got instead was Android.
           | 
           | I've watched the whole FOSS world happen in my career, and
           | there are places where I cannot IMAGINE choosing a closed
           | source solution, given my druthers. But it's also become
           | super clear to me that the FOSS world isn't interested in
           | producing polished user experiences. Sure, _you_ or _I_ could
           | cobble together a FOSS-only phone-and-syncing stack, I guess,
           | but I don 't care to. Most people aren't us; doing so is
           | beyond them.
           | 
           | Suggesting a normal person use something OTHER than iOS at
           | this point is questionable at best.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kernal wrote:
             | >The Free Software world has had ample opportunity to
             | produce something as carefully assembled, as smooth, and as
             | capable as iOS, and what we got instead was Android.
             | 
             | You mean the same OS that allows you to build your own open
             | mobile OS as opposed to a closed source locked down OS that
             | permits only 1 app store and 1 payment system?
             | 
             | >Suggesting a normal person use something OTHER than iOS at
             | this point is questionable at best.
             | 
             | It's only questionable if you prefer the prison that is
             | iOS.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Richard? Is that you?
               | 
               | I lol'd at "prison that is iOS."
        
             | michaelmior wrote:
             | > as carefully assembled, as smooth, and as capable as iOS,
             | and what we got instead was Android.
             | 
             | Some of us prefer Android to iOS :) Having used iOS as
             | well, the one thing I miss in Android is Continuity. Other
             | than that, I find Android gives me a better experience. I'm
             | certainly an outlier in many ways though compared to the
             | average user.
        
               | chakalakasp wrote:
               | My favorite part of android is how security patches go
               | through a multi-tiered trickle-down system of testing to
               | make sure they work with the dozens of custom flavors
               | each manufacturer has so that by the time you get patched
               | it's been in the wild for weeks or months. Oooh, ooh, no
               | that's not my favorite thing, my favorite thing is how
               | each cellular company gets to put their own bloatware on
               | top of the bloatware that each phone manufacturer gets to
               | add to it. Oh wait, maybe it's patch support ending for
               | new phones 3 years after they were released. There is so
               | much to love about how Android turned out it's hard to
               | pick just one thing.
        
               | HJain13 wrote:
               | > My favorite part of android is how security patches go
               | through a multi-tiered trickle-down system of testing to
               | make sure they work with the dozens of custom flavors
               | each manufacturer has so that by the time you get patched
               | it's been in the wild for weeks or months.
               | 
               | This is not the reason for security patches taking too
               | long to be released to certain phones; Google has a
               | monthly cadence of releasing security patches and zero-
               | days have rarely (I can't remember a case of that
               | happening but maybe it has happened) missed do you have a
               | source for it?
               | 
               | > Oooh, ooh, no that's not my favorite thing, my favorite
               | thing is how each cellular company gets to put their own
               | bloatware on top of the bloatware that each phone
               | manufacturer gets to add to it.
               | 
               | There are unlocked phones available and honestly this
               | problem is mostly a US problem. Rest of the world isn't
               | in the iron fists of their carriers.
               | 
               | > Oh wait, maybe it's patch support ending for new phones
               | 3 years after they were released.
               | 
               | You can vote with your wallet and choose vendors where
               | this is not the case; Google, Samsung and Recently
               | OnePlus offer 5 years of security updates.
        
               | TheCapeGreek wrote:
               | >There are unlocked phones available and honestly this
               | problem is mostly a US problem. Rest of the world isn't
               | in the iron fists of their carriers.
               | 
               | In the rest of the world phones are unlocked in terms of
               | being able to use different SIM cards, but mostly the
               | bloatware is still there and can only be disabled (not
               | removed)
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | > This is not the reason for security patches taking too
               | long to be released to certain phones; Google has a
               | monthly cadence of releasing security patches and zero-
               | days have rarely (I can't remember a case of that
               | happening but maybe it has happened) missed do you have a
               | source for it?
               | 
               | Yet and still Microsoft solved this problem years ago.
               | Why can't Google? Hell my 2006 Mac Mini got years of
               | _Windows 7_ updates after installing Windows on it.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | This is interesting, they'll try to tell you it's because
               | the cellular modem requires extra testing by the carriers
               | and manufacturers, but windows can support upgrades that
               | don't affect an add-in card cell modem... so what gives?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > they'll try to tell you it's because the cellular modem
               | requires extra testing by the carriers and manufacturers
               | 
               | That's crazy, though. It's not like there isn't a module
               | for that cellular modem, and they don't touch that code
               | for every release.
               | 
               | That's like blocking a Firefox update because the Windows
               | driver for the mouse could be impacted.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Yet Apple is able to send updates worldwide without
               | interference from the carriers and without their
               | "testing"
        
               | michaelmior wrote:
               | I'm sure they do the same testing but because they
               | control all the hardware and there are so few models to
               | test on, it makes things much easier. I don't think
               | there's anything in particular about Apple's process that
               | would scale better to the number of devices supported by
               | Android.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You think Apple tests their phones with all 120 carriers
               | with every point release?
        
               | kilolima wrote:
               | I like having a back button.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | Agreed, I tried using an iPhone as my primary device for
               | 3 years and it was so bad compared to a Pixel.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | A bazaar cannot produce things that are coherent and
             | smooth: it takes a vision of a single person to control a
             | large amount of aspects, implemented by other people the
             | way the leader prescribed. That requires the cathedral
             | approach.
             | 
             | Sometimes it works with a right BDFL, for some time (like
             | Python). It also works with solo projects, and with
             | projects with large commercial support (like Blender),
             | especially those which don't normally accept your pull
             | requests, except as a proof of concept (SQLite).
             | 
             | But the normal open-source model produces things like
             | Linux, git, ffmpeg, VLC, etc, which are wonderful and have
             | immense power, but are hardly sleek or excessively
             | coherent. And each of them is much, much smaller than macOS
             | or iOS.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > Linux
               | 
               | Well, _that_ one 's not _so_ bad, but is also mostly a
               | commercially-supported endeavor and has been for a long
               | time.
               | 
               | Now, the Linux desktop is a shitshow, sure. It'll remain
               | that way until they can settle on One Windowing & UI
               | Toolkit to Rule Them All, which looks to be happening
               | _never_ and is definitely in part a consequence of so
               | many very basic parts of the GUI being swappable and
               | having tons of competing options. Though the kernel 's
               | attitude toward providing stable driver ABIs (or rather,
               | not doing so) isn't helping.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Is it a shit show, though? Things were more rocky two
               | decades ago, but my computing experience with Linux today
               | is unmatched by any other kernel or operating system.
               | Comparatively it feels like the UX of OS X and Windows
               | are the total shitshows.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | Something I've come to understand is that just as we have
               | "time vs. space" tradeoffs in, well, primarily computing
               | (but can be applied to virtually everything), we can also
               | reduce essentially all preferential decisions down to
               | "freedom vs. convenience".
               | 
               | The kind of person that uses Apple products/services
               | cares about convenience. The person that uses the third
               | party Android ROMs, in particular, cares more about the
               | freedom.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | FOSS people who see themselves as digital freedom
               | fighters LOVE to trot this out, but I don't think it's
               | true in any meaningful sense.
               | 
               | It's more accurate to frame it as preferring low hassle
               | to high hassle. Or to preferring well-designed tools to
               | haphazard efforts. Or, from the other side, preferring
               | some degree of DIY to turnkey products. (In particular, I
               | think this is a HUGE piece of it; lots of hackers want to
               | build their own toolchain, and then they get to feel
               | noble because they're doing it for "freedom.")
               | 
               | I'm pretty "all in" on the Apple ecosystem. Each step of
               | the way, I thought pretty deeply about my choices, and
               | still ended up with an Apple option. But to characterize
               | this as me caring more about convenience than "freedom"
               | implies that I have somehow given up or endangered MY
               | freedom, which isn't the case.
               | 
               | I'm able to do anything I want to do in this ecosystem.
               | Macs are general purpose machines; I can build from
               | source, and I can run code from any repository I want.
               | 
               | iOS is closed by design, and the result has been a very
               | stable and predictable platform that I do not believe is
               | possible WITHOUT that closed nature. I can't hack code on
               | my phone, but I also don't WANT to. There are lots of
               | appliance devices in my life I don't want to hack, and
               | that I just want to USE.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | You're right, you have the _freedom_ to choose a device
               | with less _freedom_. And that 's fine. I'm not trying to
               | be condescending to people who prefer convenience. It's a
               | reasonable preference to have. I don't see how this
               | disproves my point though.
               | 
               | I will admit, Macs are much better in the software realm,
               | but the hardware has almost no internal upgradeability.
               | There's _some_ , but it's _less_. That 's my point. And
               | yes, many non-Apple computers also have that same
               | problem. My gripe isn't with Apple. It's with companies
               | who don't give maximal freedom with their devices, as I
               | prefer more open systems, personally.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | "but the hardware has almost no internal upgrade-ability"
               | 
               | Sure. But this is also true of most modern, lightweight,
               | thin laptops. And I'm pretty sure it's true of any phone
               | worth using.
               | 
               | My experience is that a certain sort of FOSS person
               | prefers theoretical freedom to actual usability.
        
               | nehal3m wrote:
               | I am one of those FOSS people. I was all in on Apple up
               | until about 6 months ago (iPhone 13, 13" M1 MBP, AirPods,
               | an iCloud+ sub and some peripherals). My wife still is.
               | 
               | The main reasons I left are repairability and
               | upgradability; forms of freedom that you simply cannot
               | deny Apple isn't great at, from design all the way up to
               | policy. Privacy was also a reason. It is true that you
               | have to place trust somewhere up the chain when it comes
               | to the way specific software handles your data, but
               | things like where it is stored and how it is encrypted
               | are in your own hands when you DIY.
               | 
               | These things are not theoretical; if I want to use a
               | different Wi-Fi adapter, a new SSD, RAM, a replacement
               | screen, speakers or barrel jack then I can. There are
               | parts available for very reasonable prices as well as the
               | manufacturers' repair manual. It doesn't require solvents
               | or esoteric tools.
               | 
               | Now I use a business notebook with Linux that is worse
               | than the M1 in some respects, but in hindsight I'm
               | willing to give up the battery life and cool runnings for
               | the ability to repair and upgrade (and ports! Ethernet,
               | yay!). Same goes for the phone (I went for a FairPhone).
               | 
               | It isn't as polished, very true. There's some rough edges
               | and it takes a little more work, and yes, sometimes a bit
               | of frustration. But the upside is tangible, it's not some
               | form of feigned nobility.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Wild. I can't imagine that transition. I can't imagine
               | that thought process. It seems goofy to me. It's not just
               | that you abandoned the high-polish, high-usability world
               | of Apple; it's that you _also_ had to bail from high-
               | quality, high-polish hardware from any vendor. I 've seen
               | the kinds of laptops you're talking about; they're kind
               | of awful, miles away from the best that Apple or even
               | Dell or Lenovo are bringing to market. But you do you.
               | 
               | Honestly, I suspect you just like having to tinker with
               | your stack to get work done. (I mean, I've been there - I
               | use OrgMode.)
               | 
               | Sure, being able to swap out parts is theoretically nice,
               | but you'll do that maybe once in the useful life of a
               | computer -- but I haven't needed or wanted to do either
               | in easily a decade. How often does this really come up?
               | On the other hand, you'll confront that lack of whole-
               | package QA and general polish every time you turn your
               | computer on.
               | 
               | And I'm really curious about anyone's privacy needs if
               | they abandon APPLE for roll-your-own. Yes, it's all in
               | your hands now, but most people don't have the time or
               | inclination to be sure they're doing all the right
               | things, security-wise and privacy-wise, to stay safe.
               | There's a good chance your DIY approach is less secure
               | than iCloud unless you literally do this sort of thing
               | for a living. I mean, this is why I don't run my own mail
               | server anymore (hello, Fastmail!).
               | 
               | So yeah, I think lots of people say "freedom" when they
               | mean "I just want to tinker with my toolchain a lot and
               | occasionally feel superior about it."
        
         | 13of40 wrote:
         | So two words I can't find in this thread are "lawful
         | intercept". If a judge comes down on Apple and says they are
         | required to produce your private content, is Apple going to
         | throw up its hands and say, "Nope, it's e2e encrypted." No,
         | they will not. They will either run something on your device to
         | scan it, or they will exfiltrate your encryption key, because
         | at the end of the day they own your device. Maybe this makes it
         | harder for man-in-the-middle attacks or whatever, but if
         | someone with the right amount of power cares, your data isn't
         | secure.
        
           | abalone wrote:
           | Fun fact, they can't exfiltrate the key because it's burned
           | into the secure element coprocessor and unreadable by
           | software.
        
             | ivanyu wrote:
             | How do we know this, exactly? Is it open hardware? Have
             | anyone audited it?
        
             | willi59549879 wrote:
             | so that means if your iphone breaks or gets stolen the data
             | is lost? I guess they would have to enable exporting the
             | encryption key to users to make the backup useful in these
             | cases.
        
             | POPOSYS wrote:
             | Would you please like to give us some URLs that explain
             | this for people not deeply into Apple hardware - thank you
             | very much!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tomxor wrote:
         | > 1) they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup
         | services lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
         | 
         | This is not something to celebrate IMO, Apple keeps doing this
         | and then pushing out the 3rd party options either by pure
         | positioning and bankruptcy or by app store policy.
         | 
         | The result is no choice, no competition, and over time a worse
         | product due to absence of market forces ... beyond the high
         | resistance threshold of getting bad enough for a user to flip
         | the table and exit the entire iOS ecosystem they've invested in
         | - this is the danger of 100% vertical integration.
        
         | uwuemu wrote:
         | Jesus, the Apple fanboys truly are a different breed. E2E
         | encrypted backups are nice, great even, but the rest of your
         | post and especially the last paragraph are cringe worthy.
        
           | dmd wrote:
        
         | RektBoy wrote:
         | You're beyond help, bro.
        
         | counttheforks wrote:
         | > 1) they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup
         | services lunch just like they did to the Hi-Res music industry.
         | 
         | This is an excellent point as to why you shouldn't even bother
         | trying to develop software for apple machines. If it's anywhere
         | near successful apple will just destroy you, after having taken
         | a 30% cut from your revenue for years.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Apple will destroy you regardless, they're a megacorp. If the
           | software is good but only on windows they'll just make their
           | own.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | While I am the very first one to fight for allowing side
           | loading on apple devices, didn't Netherland's dating services
           | decided in the end to go with Apple's payment processing even
           | with that cut?
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Embrace, extend, extinguish. Hmm, who is Apple trying to
           | become?
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | Sherlocking is a very old issue. It has nothing to do with
             | what Apple is trying to become _now_.
        
             | behnamoh wrote:
             | I get this sentiment, but where do we draw the line?
             | Shouldn't OS makers (Apple, Microsoft) add additional apps
             | just because third party developers have done it already?
        
               | enjo wrote:
               | That's exactly the antitrust issue Microsoft ran into
               | isn't it?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Why do people act like what happened in the MS anti trust
               | case is lost to the annals of history? Absolutely nothing
               | came of the bundling IE with Windows in the US. There was
               | never a time that IE was not bundled with Windows because
               | of the lawsuit and there was no browser choice mandate in
               | the US.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Absolutely not.
               | 
               | People who didn't live through that era really don't
               | appreciate a key aspect of it, which was that MSFT OWNED
               | the desktop -- like, 90+% of the market. There were no
               | other real options. For a good chunk of that period,
               | Apple was seriously on the ropes and might not have
               | survived. (Michael Dell famously said it should be sold
               | off and the money returned to the investors.)
               | 
               | Microsoft had deals in place with PC makers so that it
               | was impossible, nearly, to buy a computer without buying
               | a Windows license. BillG specifically told Netscape he
               | planned to "cut off their oxygen supply" by shipping a
               | browser with Windows, and he did this because he was
               | smart enough to see that browser-based software could
               | endanger their control of computing. That was literally
               | illegal.
               | 
               | No one has anything like the control they had back then.
               | The desktop market is still mostly Windows, but Apple got
               | healthy and took a decent chunk back. Now there's also
               | ChromeOS and Linux out there, too -- plus, we have
               | mobile, which is an even BIGGER chunk of the platform
               | market, and it's split between iOS and Android.
               | 
               | So that's at least 6 different software platforms a
               | hypothetical user could pick in 2022, and they're spread
               | over dozens of hardware manufacturers. That's been the
               | norm for so long now that it's easy to forget how little
               | choice we had in 1998.
               | 
               | *ANYWAY* the bigger point is that adding features to your
               | system isn't a problem if you're not acting as a
               | monopolist. Microsoft WAS in the 90s. Nobody has that
               | ability now.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Apple just undercut this by creating an ecosystem which
               | funnels something like 80% of mobile profits in their
               | pockets.
               | 
               | Then they just point at marketshare and say: "we only
               | have 30% worldwide". Yeah, but your stuff is aspirational
               | and the vast majority of Android users have lower
               | disposable income so spend less and many switch to iOS
               | when they have enough money.
               | 
               | It's very sneaky and it's breaking everything down.
               | 
               | Laws just haven't caught up to it.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | LOL.
               | 
               | Are you suggesting that a successful business with a
               | small fraction of the overall market be treated like a
               | proven monopolist? That's risible.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Did you really read my comment?
               | 
               | https://www.counterpointresearch.com/global-handset-
               | market-o...
               | 
               | > Apple Captures 75% of Global Handset Market Operating
               | Profit in Q2 2021
               | 
               | At this point everyone competing, including Samsung, are
               | getting close to also-rans.
               | 
               | I felt otherwise a few years back, but Apple's
               | marketshare is actually going up almost universally, as
               | countries develop:
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/272698/global-market-
               | sha...
               | 
               | Android is stagnating, if anything despite the free and
               | Open Source operating system and the million models of
               | phones.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Profit is not market share.
               | 
               | They do not control the market, and thus are not subject
               | to -- and should NOT be subject to -- the kinds of
               | restrictions justifiably imposed on actual monopolists.
               | 
               | >Android is stagnating, if anything despite the free and
               | Open Source operating system
               | 
               | I might argue that Android is stagnating BECAUSE it's
               | free/open source, and as such lacks effective leadership.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > Profit is not market share.
               | 
               | No, it's even better.
               | 
               | If a company could have 1 single user and that user could
               | pay them $500bn in perpetuity for a product costing $1,
               | they'd only want that customer.
               | 
               | They want more customers because they can't have that
               | ideal case. First of all nobody would pay that much for
               | such a cheap thing, secondly, nobody lives for ever. So
               | companies expand to make more money (= profit) and to
               | future proof themselves.
               | 
               | Again, as I said, very sneaky from Apple, and I'm arguing
               | it's breaking down existing economic models.
               | 
               | It's basically another run-around at "winning
               | capitalism". Monopolies were one way. This is another
               | one.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | I think you misunderstand why monopolies are regulated.
               | 
               | There is AMPLE computing choice today. There is even
               | healthy choice available in mobile alone.
               | 
               | Monopoly regulation is about preventing those with
               | market-controlling power from exploiting that position in
               | unfair ways to the detriment of consumer choice.
               | Microsoft did this when they tried to destroy Netscape by
               | bundling a browser with Windows. There really WASN'T
               | another viable desktop system at the time, and mobile
               | didn't really exist; they owned the market.
               | 
               | Apple is free to improve their offerings in any way they
               | see fit. They are even free to incorporate features into
               | their systems that began life as products from other
               | vendors; this is the normal way of things. If you don't
               | like how Apple is behaving, you are free to shift your
               | desktop to Linux or Windows or ChromeOS, or to migrate to
               | mobile devices running ChromeOS or Android. That's a
               | functioning market.
               | 
               | There's nothing sneaky about openly continuing to improve
               | one's offerings.
               | 
               | HN is really, really bad about ascribing dark motives to
               | every tech company not on the Approved List (which, of
               | course, is constantly changing). Apple is pretty smart.
               | Adding encryption to their backup scheme is one of those
               | scenarios where yes, it's good business, but it's also
               | the right move for customers.
        
               | dysarray wrote:
               | There are still a lot of companies out there with
               | significant control over their respective markets. Apple,
               | for example, still has a huge control over the mobile
               | device market and is not afraid to use it to their
               | advantage. Companies like Amazon and Google also have
               | significant control over their respective markets,
               | particularly in the technology space.
               | 
               | Seems like we can never relax, always some company
               | waiting for the chance to take over a space. Gotta stay
               | vigilant.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | Microsoft had something around 95% of the desktop market
               | share in the 90s. Apple is not anywhere close that. I
               | would agree it's similar in behavior but not intent.
               | Microsoft was terrified of the Internet and applications
               | that could "run anywhere" so they tried to control how
               | people accessed the Internet. Apple is arguably adding
               | these features because it's what their user's want.
        
               | spogbiper wrote:
               | > Microsoft was terrified of the Internet and
               | applications that could "run anywhere" so they tried to
               | control how people accessed the Internet
               | 
               | I see reflections of this throughout the history of the
               | iPhone. Apple has always controlled how people access
               | both the internet and even what applications they can
               | install. Every "browser" on iOS is just Safari with a
               | skin for example, because Apple will not allow any other
               | browser engine.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Apple will not allow other browser engines because they
               | are a subset of "programs that run arbitrary code".
               | 
               | Allowing anyone to put their browser engine on iOS
               | through the App Store would open the door to a wide
               | variety of security problems. It would also effectively
               | bypass the App Store, as Google (just as a _totally
               | random_ example) could release their own iOS  "browser"
               | that's actually their own platform for apps that they
               | sell. Not to mention inserting their own ads into
               | anything people browsed on it. And tracking literally
               | every single tap and text entry that people do in that
               | browser, including bank passwords, credit card info, etc.
               | 
               | On a platform like the Mac, that doesn't matter very
               | much, because it's small enough that basically no one
               | would bother.
               | 
               | On iOS? If you could get 0.0001C/ per website visit from
               | even 1% of iOS users, that would be a money-printing
               | machine.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > Apple is arguably adding these features because it's
               | what their user's want.
               | 
               | Apple would certainly argue that, yes. Foremost though,
               | they're adding it because it's what _Apple_ wants, and
               | conveniently converges with the desire of the user.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I would state it as this
               | 
               | "If you buy a phone or general purpose computing device,
               | you have the legal right to choose your app store and
               | applications installed on it seperate from manufacture
               | demands".
               | 
               | The particular problem with Apple is not only duplicate
               | your app, they can underprice it by 30% because they
               | don't self pay their own store tax, and they can kick you
               | out of the only app store for whatever reason they choose
               | to make up that day.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I remember back in the early days of the iPhone, new
               | feature releases would coincide with lots of apps being
               | removed from the app store with the reason "this app
               | duplicates core functionality of iOS."
        
               | abbusfoflouotne wrote:
               | I like this view, though many people aren't just
               | purchasing the phone from Apple, they are purchasing the
               | OS and integration into the Apple ecosystem. Definitely
               | think the user should have the option to pick the app
               | store though
        
               | arghnoname wrote:
               | Apple doesn't seem to be in the business of selling
               | software very much. Instead it's mostly used to increase
               | the value of the hardware. The stuff I've seen them
               | incorporate that at one time were apps weren't 30%
               | cheaper when bought from Apple, they were free (i.e.,
               | they came with the device).
               | 
               | If they think some third party feature should be part of
               | the core experience, they're going to incorporate it.
               | This is true when building on anyone's platform (e.g.,
               | Microsoft, Facebook). Non-core experiences, like domain
               | specific software, are less likely to suffer this fate.
               | It's similar to when MS decided to ship a browser. God
               | help you when the platform you're on decides they want to
               | subsume your features.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | > Apple doesn't seem to be in the business of selling
               | software
               | 
               | As sheer hardware revenue growth slowed, they moved their
               | focus to services [0]. That's also what we're seeing on
               | their push into more ads for instance, and this new
               | feature goes the same direction: to benefit these
               | encrypted backups you'll need to sign up for storage. For
               | most people wanting to cover more than one device,
               | they'll probably end up with the 2Tb plan which is at 10
               | bucks a month, the bare minimum 50GB being at 1$ a month.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/how-
               | services-bec...
        
               | gernb wrote:
               | There's a premium price on Apple products. That premium
               | is arguably paying for the software.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > Apple doesn't seem to be in the business of selling
               | software very much.
               | 
               | This is veritably false, they made $80 billion selling
               | software this year. You might not see the App Store as
               | software revenue, but Apple certainly does.
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | The context of the text you quoted seems to pretty
               | clearly be about Apple selling _their own_ software,
               | e.g., as a publisher, not as a distributor. This whole
               | branch of the discussion thread is, after all, about
               | whether Apple adding end-to-end encryption for iCloud
               | backups is  "sherlocking" other cloud backup providers
               | (spoiler: no).
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | And neither does Spotify or Netflix. They haven't had in
               | app subscriptions for years.
               | 
               | Amazon seems to be doing well despite Apple Books.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | The only software worth developing for Apple machines is FOSS
           | software, and one should not plan to make a living
           | exclusively off it.
        
           | hirvi74 wrote:
           | Well on the optimistic side, they might buy your product or
           | company, which they have done numerous times in the past like
           | with Beats, Shazam, Siri, etc..
        
           | behnamoh wrote:
           | Spotify is pretty successful and yet, Apple went in direct
           | competition with them, using APIs that only Apple gets to use
           | in their Music app (like integration with Siri).
        
             | j16sdiz wrote:
             | You can change the default music app for siri since ios 14
             | 
             | https://www.macrumors.com/how-to/set-preferred-music-
             | streami...
        
               | hnav wrote:
               | In the car today I asked Siri to play me a particular
               | song (I have had Spotify defaulted for a while), it
               | helpfully signed me up for a 7 day preview of Apple Music
               | Voice and started playing it there! Where's the FTC? Is
               | Apple too big to fail?
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | "Play X song on Spotify" also works.
        
               | vanilla_nut wrote:
               | And yet I still can't change the default music app that
               | opens on macOS when I hit the media keys!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | You can easily map your own macros....
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Or use Linux, the highly advanced MPRIS protocol is
               | capable of tracking _multiple media applications_ and
               | presenting their playback controls. It 's like space-age
               | tech!
        
               | russelg wrote:
               | macOS does the same... The only difference is when you
               | don't have a player open at all.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | In recent versions, the "default" is just whatever last
               | played media--if you were watching a YouTube video
               | yesterday, and the tab is still open, pressing the
               | play/pause key will start it playing again. There's even
               | a little menu bar widget (it's called the Now Playing
               | menu, and you can find it under Control Center in the
               | system settings) that shows all the instances of
               | actively- or recently-playing media the system knows
               | about. Whatever is on top (IIRC) is what will
               | automatically be controlled by the media keys.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | iTunes Store predates Spotify by 3 years and the idea of a
             | subscription model was hardly unique to them.
             | 
             | Also Spotify has access to all of the APIs it needs. It
             | just refuses to use them.
        
               | marcodena wrote:
               | https://www.timetoplayfair.com/
        
             | behnamoh wrote:
             | Correction: I meant integration between Shazam (which can
             | be invoked by Siri) and the Apple Music app.
        
           | ir77 wrote:
           | ok, i may buy your argument from a perspective of a brand new
           | cloud storage provider that's try to come up online and break
           | into the market, but you're telling me that Dropbox,
           | OneDrive, Box., etc., are all indie developers living in
           | their parent's basements? These companies made a conscious
           | choice not to offer encryption and now got the rug pulled out
           | from under them. steve jobs famously said that this "Storage"
           | is just a feature, not a product, and now they've proved it.
           | 
           | additionally, as far as i can see, those apps all free to
           | download and you can buy their plans outside of the apple
           | ecosystem and thus they get a free ride in the App Store
           | without giving away any cut to apple.
        
           | soraminazuki wrote:
           | You're comparing _security improvements_ to sherlocking?
           | That's pure hyperbole.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Similar model that Amazon uses.
           | 
           | You pretty much have to be on their store to sell something,
           | which means you give them access to your sales and customers.
           | Which is a concept that is absolutely wild in any normal
           | healthy competitive landscape.
           | 
           | Then they'll monitor and if you manage to actually be
           | successful, 3 months later there's an Amazon Basics version
           | of your product.
           | 
           | It's so incredible to me how these practices get no push-
           | back. There used to be a time where in the case of Windows,
           | people were wondering if its fair that they ship it with a
           | calculator program. Now you can just use your massive
           | platform and extend in every possible direction, seize
           | secondary markets, nobody seems to care.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | > There used to be a time where in the case of Windows,
             | people were wondering if its fair that they ship it with a
             | calculator program. Now you can just use your massive
             | platform and extend in every possible direction, seize
             | secondary markets, nobody seems to care.
             | 
             | Windows was artificially crippled by the DoJ ruling and not
             | including a PDF reader by default. I, for one, like it when
             | more is built into the OS by default.
        
             | cheeze wrote:
             | > Then they'll monitor and if you manage to actually be
             | successful, 3 months later there's an Amazon Basics version
             | of your product.
             | 
             | How is this different than Walmart doing the same thing
             | with their house brand? Or a sporting goods store, or any
             | other store for that matter?
        
             | antipaul wrote:
             | I think this is the part that is not legal, and which they
             | say the don't do, etc
             | 
             | * Amazon uses third-party seller data to copy the site's
             | most popular products, an antitrust report by the House
             | Judiciary Committee alleged on Wednesday.
             | 
             | * Former Amazon sellers told an antitrust subcommittee the
             | company released new products almost identical to their own
             | and "killed" their sales.
             | 
             | * Amazon has denied accusations of this behavior in the
             | past. "We have a policy against using seller-specific data
             | to aid our private-label business," Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos
             | said in July.
             | 
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-uses-seller-data-
             | copy...
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbxWGjQ2szQ
        
         | nl wrote:
         | > They're giving you 2TB+ of space
         | 
         | Where are you seeing this?
        
         | spritefs wrote:
         | > They don't want your data. They're not Goodle/FB/Amazon.
         | They're giving you 2TB+ of space and you can encrypt it to the
         | point that you'll lose your data and they don't care -- they
         | don't want to mine your data
         | 
         | Their devices are still sending a bunch of telemetry. They're
         | still in the ads business
         | 
         | Not saying that this recent move is bad, it's good to see. But
         | at the same time, I'd rather manage and encrypt my own files on
         | my own dfs than get trapped in the walled garden
        
         | 64bithacker wrote:
         | Seriously. Your data is probably going to be mined on-device.
         | Would make way more sense to further screw you by using your
         | resources to mine you while you sleep.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | > _they just ate every other 3rd party "secure" backup services
         | lunch..._
         | 
         | Really? Isn't this the same Apple that told the FBI that they
         | could get access to a suspect's data from their iCloud account.
         | And the same Apple that was part of the US government's PRISM
         | program to sell user data to the NSA? What makes you think
         | people happy with competing services will jump to them blindly?
         | 
         | > _They 're not Goodle/FB/Amazon._
         | 
         | They are exactly like them. All of them claimed they care about
         | user privacy, before massively collecting the private data of
         | their users and then exploiting it.
         | 
         | > _... reliable, secure, private service ..._
         | 
         | Reliable, sure. "Secure" is debatable when the keys are stored
         | on the iDevices that only Apple can access any time. "Private"
         | is laughable when every Apple product now comes with a
         | disclaimer / popup permission informing that they will use your
         | data to enhance personalised ads served to you by their ad
         | platform.
        
         | yunwal wrote:
         | > anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river
         | 
         | Ok, come on. What apple's done here is great, and I personally
         | use an iPhone, but you couldn't think of a good reason to use
         | anything else? An open-source OS?
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Any phone that doesn't trust the user to install software
           | shouldn't be called "consumer centric".
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | The GNU/linux distros (in contrast to android) available for
           | mobile phones are so far from usable, it is not funny.
           | Android is a viable choice, but only if it doesn't come with
           | all the shit from the vendo/Google, which gives you
           | effectively.. a pixel phone with GrapheneOS? Not too much of
           | a choice, especially if you would like to filter based on
           | hardware as well (where apple is just laughably ahead,
           | iphones are ~2 generations ahead in raw performance)
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | I don't bring this up to start an argument, only because
             | someone reading might look at this comment and assume they
             | can't use a DeGoogled ROM for their phone unless it's a
             | mainline Google flagship -- but LineageOS maintains a list
             | of fairly lengthy list of supported devices, so if you want
             | to use something other than your phone's stock ROM, you
             | should definitely check to see if it's supported, it very
             | well might be.
             | 
             | I also encourage people to check if their devices are
             | supported by LineageOS when they run past their support
             | period, it can be a good way to keep getting security
             | updates past official support windows.
             | 
             | https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Good point, though pay very close attention for which
               | device you have, some vendors (e.g. Sony) will wipe their
               | camera's fancy firmware or pull similar shenanigans. That
               | way the tradeoff may very well not be worth it.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Yep, thanks for bringing that up. I should have mentioned
               | that.
               | 
               | The forums should list some caveats for the device if
               | they exist, but don't assume just because it shows up on
               | the list that everything will work perfectly out of the
               | box -- double check to see if there are any downsides.
               | 
               | Also, I should bring up that LineageOS comes in two
               | variants: one without Google services and one with Google
               | services. If you want to actually de-Google your phone,
               | check to see that you are not going to run into problems
               | with the apps you use.
               | 
               | Occasionally I see people who don't realize how deep
               | Google services can go on Android, which in some ways
               | gets back to your argument about how "open" Android
               | really is. So it's just good to make sure that your stuff
               | will all work afterwards if you're planning to go down
               | that route.
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
         | They still need a credit card or other KYC payment. Can't use
         | paid iCloud.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | > They don't want your data. They're not Google/FB/Amazon.
         | (...)
         | 
         | Note that they still want some data, especially given the
         | recent increase in advertising activity.
        
         | gtvwill wrote:
         | >>>seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | Lol I would never advocate for any company I engage with to use
         | apple products. Why? Because they suck.iphoto and iCloud are
         | pieces of trash. Most basic thing like, delete local but keep
         | cloud copy seems to be missing. Can't keep a iPhone synced and
         | do this with iCloud. Lulz worthy sitcho.
         | 
         | Also can't even copy files off device easily. Can't put custom
         | apps on devices easily. The company actively kicks back against
         | things like, freedom of information, following standards,
         | reducing e-waste.
         | 
         | You know some of us make decisions around the companies we
         | support on greater levels than just feature a or b is present
         | in device. Apple are a predatory company that in no way promote
         | a software or hardware ecosystem that is ethical imho and they
         | don't promote one I want to participate in.
         | 
         | I wouldn't touch their shit with a barge pole and ontop of this
         | due to being IT everytime I'm forced to I'm mostly confused by
         | wtf folks think is so great. I legit find the kids toy ux
         | difficult to work with, borderline impossible.
         | 
         | I also like blowing clients away with simple tasks
         | like....copying photos to a usb...browsing files on my phone on
         | a pc. You know the basic stuff like they used to do when they
         | were younger but apple cucked it along the way for zero reason
         | lol.
        
           | jdiez17 wrote:
           | > Also can't even copy files off device easily.
           | 
           | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33898890.
           | 
           | > Can't put custom apps on devices easily.
           | 
           | You will, from May, thanks to the EU Digital Markets act.
           | 
           | > [...] simple tasks like....copying photos to a
           | usb...browsing files on my phone on a pc.
           | 
           | You can do this with ifuse:
           | https://github.com/libimobiledevice/ifuse
        
             | rOOb85 wrote:
             | > You will, from May, thanks to the EU Digital Markets act.
             | 
             | Is this fact? Last I read about this the law was passed,
             | but it's still unclear if apple will actually allow this.
             | 
             | I absolutely would love if I could use the latest version
             | of iOS and install apps that are not in the app store. I'm
             | currently using trollstore to do this but that means using
             | older versions of iOS that are vulnerable to exploits.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | So far Apple doesn't seem to be interested in breaking
               | the law.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | I guess it depends on what the punishment is. If it's
               | only a fine, Apple might happily pay it to retain full
               | control of the app repository.
        
               | bgidley wrote:
               | The law has passed - but it also has exemptions for
               | security.... So we can expect a lot of negotiating
               | between the EU & Apple/Google on what they actually have
               | to do.
        
             | gtvwill wrote:
             | May isn't today.
             | 
             | Downloading some random GitHub app to access a phones
             | storage sure as shit won't be happening on any managed
             | corporate devices I deploy. Or unmanaged devices tbh.
             | That's the kinda shit I leave for quarantined VMs.
             | 
             | Data is still not easily accessible once it's on a iPhone.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | Okay... then use iTunes on Windows or Mac? (Not sure how
               | those work, never used them, but I assume they provide
               | the same functionality as imobiledevice)
        
               | gtvwill wrote:
               | Nah I thought that was the case too. Turns out it is not.
               | Had a clients employee as me for help w/ her iphone about
               | 2 weeks back. 32gb phone, no storage space left on device
               | so it legit just stopped working, wouldnt recieve texts
               | or anything cus it was full. So clients like, help me get
               | photos off phone onto a USB or set photos to store in
               | icloud only and ill delete the phone copies (well this is
               | what I thought was an option because I can do it w/ just
               | about every other backup software I use). Turns out big
               | fat nup to either options. Only way she could delete
               | phone photos but keep cloud ones was to disable sync
               | entirely (lol wtf is the point of linked cloud if sync is
               | so shithouse?). Plug phone into itunes, all you get re.
               | access to device is no ability to view pics as files too
               | extract, you cant even control apps on the device (good
               | luck finding out what apple referred to as other apple
               | software that used up >30% of phones internal space it
               | just gets all lumped in under one grey color of storage
               | being used.
               | 
               | Got forced to use a iphone 11 or someshit a few years
               | back as a company issued device. Man it was alright at
               | making phone calls, complete POS for doing any actual
               | work on. Basically found it to be an overpriced
               | paperweight that could take ok photos but was impossible
               | to retrieve photos from. No i dont want a icloud account
               | or any of that bs i just want to plug in to pc and pull
               | files like I've been doing for 25+ years on every other
               | platform ive ever used.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/import-
               | photos-an... ?
               | 
               | Also, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201301 ?
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | If Photos iCloud sync is turned off[1], you can use Image
               | Capture to download and delete photos from the phone to a
               | Mac[2].
               | 
               | [1] I assume because then it's guaranteed the photos are
               | stored on the phone, not just links to the iCloud
               | versions.
               | 
               | [2] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/image-
               | capture/imgcp100...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | > anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | in financial circles, an immediate thought would also be "is
         | such a person short AAPL?".
        
         | bobsmith432 wrote:
        
           | iamjake648 wrote:
           | Except for the 88 million who do?
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | That's "quite literally" not true as I use Apple Music. So
           | there you go.
        
           | macshome wrote:
           | If around 80 million subscribers is nobody, then you are
           | correct.
        
         | Iv wrote:
         | Give me open source dev tools for the iPhone and I'll jump.
         | 
         | While it is a closed garden, I'll begrudgingly accept it can be
         | marginally better in some fields than other options, but Apple
         | tries very hard to be a proprietary island in a world that has
         | switched to free software.
        
           | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
           | That really isn't true when it comes to phones, though.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | The world of phones _is_ based on free software. Android is
             | based on the Linux kernel and AOSP - iOS is based on XNU,
             | which is a combination of GNU implementations and BSD
             | patches.
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | > seriously, anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | This is a little hyperbolic. E2EE backups are fantastic; Apple
         | seriously deserves a ton of praise for this. And iPhones have
         | been getting a ton of security/privacy features that I really
         | love, I am not going to dismiss their contributions to privacy.
         | And while I wish some of their services like the Apple
         | VPN/masked emails were better done, they are still fantastic
         | features that I encourage iPhone users to enable, and that I am
         | thrilled to see rolled out to a mass audience.
         | 
         | Alongside that praise, I am though going to point out that the
         | adblocking on the iPhone is sub-par[0] because mobile Safari
         | lacks Firefox's extension APIs, and I'll point out that their
         | app store model blocks some privacy apps like Newpipe, which
         | forces people into using more invasive alternatives that
         | require stricter privacy controls. I'll point out that it is
         | harder in some ways to get away from the default tracking that
         | happens in Apple's apps than it is to root an Android phone and
         | disable/swap Google services.
         | 
         | Threat model and personal expertise matters here; I like a lot
         | of what iPhone do, but I also dislike a lot of what they do.
         | Personally, I feel more confident in my ability to secure a
         | rooted Android device than I do to secure an iPhone against the
         | majority of privacy attacks I'm worried about. That doesn't
         | mean that iPhones aren't the correct choice for a lot of
         | people. I feel much less confident in a family member's ability
         | to secure an Android phone if I can't give them advice or help
         | them through the process.
         | 
         | And all of this is ignoring that privacy is _one_ aspect of
         | consumer freedom and rights. I think we can praise Apple for
         | what is objectively a great move for privacy without being this
         | over-the-top.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | [0] Before someone complains, I'm not saying that iPhones don't
         | have adblocking. They do have adblocking and I encourage you to
         | use it, it's great. But that adblocking is objectively not as
         | powerful or comprehensive as it would be to use a tool like
         | Ublock Origin.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | "I don't like tracking. But I'm okay with a third party ad
           | blocker intercepting all of my traffic"
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | I think this might be the single strangest objection to
             | using an adblocker I have ever heard. Are you implying that
             | installing uBlock Origin in a browser _raises_ your risk of
             | being tracked online?
             | 
             | I don't think I've ever seen someone make the argument that
             | Gorhill should be trusted less than the advertising
             | industry, that's a new one for me.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Well seeing there is a proven alternative method with iOS
               | that allows ad blocking without the extension being able
               | to intercept your browsing history, you don't have to
               | make that choice.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | I already explained this in my parent comment, but the
               | Safari APIs for adblocking are factually, objectively
               | less effective at blocking trackers than uBlock Origin
               | is. It's not a matter of opinion, there are things that
               | uBlock Origin can do that Safari adblockers can't do.
               | 
               | People get really offended when I bring this up. I'm not
               | saying that Safari adblocking is useless (you _should_
               | use an adblocker with Safari, and there are devs doing
               | excellent work to get around Apple 's limitations, I have
               | a lot of respect for them), but you are making a tradeoff
               | for that sandboxing/permissions in the form of a less
               | effective adblocker. This isn't just me saying this, if
               | you talk to people writing iOS adblockers, they will tell
               | you the same thing.
               | 
               | If you are so scared of Gorhill that you need to make
               | sure he isn't tracking you, then sure, make that
               | tradeoff. Or more realistically, if there are other
               | privacy features on iOS that you care about more than
               | adblocking, then make that tradeoff. But it's not just
               | silly to pretend that the browsers are equivalent, they
               | aren't.
               | 
               | And it's even sillier to pretend that an Open Source
               | standard in adblocking should be rated higher on
               | someone's threat model than the actual websites that are
               | tracking you when you use a browser.
               | 
               | Once again, it's OK for people to like iOS or to point
               | out that it has some excellent privacy features that make
               | it a good choice for privacy-conscious consumers. And
               | I'll give Apple praise that on iOS, the default browser
               | supports an adblocker at all -- it doesn't require you to
               | install a separate browser to get access to one. But we
               | don't need to get hyperbolic and start arguing that Apple
               | is somehow leading the pack on literally every single
               | privacy issue; they aren't. It's OK to say, "in this
               | specific issue, it isn't possible on iOS to get the same
               | anti-tracking behavior that we could get on Android or on
               | a desktop PC/Mac."
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | What exactly can't you block with iOS ad blocker that you
               | can block with just 1Blocker's "give json to safari"
               | blocker
               | 
               | Did you personally vet the open source code? Did you
               | compile it from scratch and install it on your phone or
               | are you trusting it's the same code?
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > What exactly can't you block with iOS ad blocker that
               | you can block with just 1Blocker's "give json to safari"
               | blocker
               | 
               | https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/uBlock-Origin-
               | works-b...
               | 
               | This is specifically looking at (pre-manifest-V3) Chrome,
               | so there are some other differences with Safari, but
               | CNAME uncloaking is the most obvious example.
               | 
               | See also some of the previous comments I've made about
               | this in the past
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23622206). A few of
               | these details might have changed (I vaguely think I
               | remember Apple raising the rule limit), but I think the
               | fundamentals are all still true.
               | 
               | > Did you personally vet the open source code? Did you
               | compile it from scratch and install it on your phone or
               | are you trusting it's the same code?
               | 
               | I have read through parts of uBlock Origin's code, yes,
               | but ultimately I'm trusting the broader Open Source
               | community to say it doesn't have holes in it. And yes,
               | I'm trusting Mozilla's vetting process for its "trusted
               | extension" category. I think that's a reasonable thing
               | for most people to do.
               | 
               | Of course, I could compile the extension myself, but I
               | think to a certain degree that would be security theater.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Again, just really surprising to see an argument that
               | boils down to "this Open Source application might
               | potentially spy on me, and that's a greater danger than
               | the websites that I know are actively spying on me right
               | now." If Safari adblocking is good enough for you and
               | your threat models, great. You don't need to justify that
               | by pretending that uBlock Origin is insecure.
               | 
               | I will note, by the by, that Safari's limitations mean
               | that (at least on desktop) the top-rated adblockers like
               | AdGuard have shifted to running as external applications
               | separate from the browser
               | (https://adguard.com/en/welcome.html). This is not a dig
               | at AdGuard, I think the AdGuard devs (as of last time I
               | checked) are doing really great work. But if you're
               | worried about sandboxing, running a desktop app is a lot
               | more invasive than running a browser extension. I don't
               | know if there are ways to do the same circumvention on
               | iOS, so it's possible that AdGuard devs are staying in
               | the browser sandbox there; I'd need to double-check.
               | 
               | Of course, you can use apps like AdGuard as pure
               | extensions in their more limited form (I don't recommend
               | a specific iOS app, but unless something has changed
               | since the last time I checked, AdGuard is a solid choice)
               | -- but you will get a more limited adblocker as a result.
               | The performance might be good enough for you, and that's
               | fine. But it's still correct to say that it will be more
               | limited.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | I will also add to this just to preempt anyone arguing
               | otherwise that I am _not_ saying that browser extensions
               | shouldn 't have better sandboxing. They should, extension
               | sandboxing is awful and it needs to improve. What I am
               | saying is that the specific sandboxing model that Safari
               | uses (and that Chrome is moving towards) for adblocking
               | limits their effectiveness.
        
         | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
         | > just pay them money for their service and transactionally
         | they give you only thing that you want in return -- reliable,
         | secure, private service.
         | 
         | In every country they operate in? Especially those run by
         | dictators, autocrats and wannabe dictators/autocrats?
         | 
         | If not would their next Ad or Speech on humanity, morals,
         | rights, privacy and other virtue signalling include a
         | disclaimer that those are not available in such countries?
         | 
         | I'm baffled that the information security requirement has
         | reduced from zero-trust to trust the shiny hardware maker
         | because 'they say so'.
         | 
         | > anyone at this point advocating for any other
         | phone/os/service out there besides apple is really going out of
         | their way to swim up river.
         | 
         | I'd happily swim (or) drown trying instead of blindly trusting
         | privacy claims of a Child labor exploiting, Union Busting,
         | Virtue Signalling insanely hypocritical ultra-mega corporation.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I want a 'Dead-Man's Switch' option on top of this. Period.
        
         | youniverse wrote:
         | What about something like proton mail? They also have encrypted
         | drive I believe but I'm not sure.
        
       | hilyen wrote:
       | If they're still hashing files, its not end to end.
       | 
       | An anecdote, an activist had a document in their Google Drive. It
       | was not something people high up wanted being distributed. It was
       | deleted not just from their account, but platform wide. Guess how
       | they did that? Its hash.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Activists could always salt their own files by adding some junk
         | content to the end (or cropping images by one pixel, cropping
         | video clips by a fraction of a second, etc)
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | People need to demand sources for some of the stuff said on
         | this site. Unless you can provide an example of that incident
         | of an activist having a file deleted, you're just spewing
         | stuff.
         | 
         | It's not inconceivable, but you need to source it.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It also allows them to track the contact/social graph of all
         | users based on clusters of who has the same unique file hashes.
         | 
         | Then again, they already have everyone's address books and
         | iMessage traffic, so I guess they already have that data for
         | most of the industrialized world. I wonder who else will
         | preserve copies?
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | 100% - this was my largest concern when they announced
           | perceptual hashing, and it seems to be the big takeaway here.
           | Of course, this is a concern with most online hosting
           | services, but at Apple's scale it's pretty scary to consider
           | the possibilities.
        
         | BudaDude wrote:
         | You are correct, but how could Apple solve this issue without
         | hashing? Syncing files alone without E2E is tricky. I can't
         | imagine a way to sync files between devices without having some
         | sort of hash or id.
        
           | n3t wrote:
           | You encrypt a file first, then you calculate hash of the
           | encrypted file.
        
       | AtNightWeCode wrote:
       | Great! This is not the common attack vector for data in iCloud
       | though.
        
         | Sirened wrote:
         | What is the common vector? Who is the common adversary even? I
         | suspect governments compromise more accounts with warrants than
         | hackers ever do with stolen creds
        
       | dopu wrote:
       | It is becoming increasingly difficult to not just recommend an
       | iPhone to the average person with privacy/security concerns.
       | Sure, you can tell them to go the GrapheneOS route, but I don't
       | think you can trust the average user not to just go and install
       | Google Maps/Google Photos/etc as soon as the alternative FOSS
       | option inconveniences them. I've certainly struggled with this.
       | Then they're arguably worse off than if they'd just stuck with
       | the Apple equivalents.
        
         | RjQoLCOSwiIKfpm wrote:
         | Their software is NOT open source (well, some parts are, but
         | AFAIK it's a minority).
         | 
         | Thus the privacy claims are just advertisement, there is no way
         | to verify them.
         | 
         | Apple devices might as well be fully backdoored.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Apart from some very niche options, so is everything else.
           | 
           | This is about trust. If you don't trust the manufacturer of
           | your hardware (or developers of software), that puts you down
           | a very specific path of what you can happily purchase.
        
         | therealmarv wrote:
         | The marketing is strong with Apple.
        
           | hackmiester wrote:
           | Also the products, though.
        
           | DrBenCarson wrote:
           | If by marketing you mean product development and putting
           | their money where their mouth is, yeah, it's pretty strong.
           | 
           | There isn't another mainstream product that offers that.
        
             | therealmarv wrote:
             | People seem to forget fast (this is only 2 weeks ago)
             | https://gizmodo.com/apple-iphone-privacy-dsid-analytics-
             | pers...
        
               | faet wrote:
               | This was tied to an action in the App Store. Not sure how
               | you purchase apps without tying it to your Apple ID. It
               | is also laid out in the ToS "We use information about
               | your browsing, purchases, searches, and downloads. These
               | records are stored with IP address, a random unique
               | identifier (where that arises), and Apple ID"
               | 
               | No one (or even the author) has been able to replicate it
               | or find the Apple ID in any other logs calls.
        
         | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
         | I'm a FOSS person and run Linux as a daily driver. But I
         | recommend every single person who asks to just buy an iPhone or
         | a Mac (if they can afford it). The user experience alone is so
         | superior to the other options. Security and privacy too, these
         | days.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Apple produces a very nice set of golden handcuffs. Polished
         | shiny look, comfortable fur lining. Customers are really going
         | to going to scream bloody murder when Apple latches them down
         | tight.
         | 
         | The problem here is we are wholly dependant on Apples goodwill.
         | It is not required in anyway (hence Googles behavior). At any
         | moment Apple can revoke said goodwill and exploit us to our
         | hearts content and we will have no fallback what so ever
         | because we decided to let the market codify our freedoms rather
         | than preventing companies from being ruthless.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | Let's assume they do _eventually_ flip their brand on its
           | head and turn on the users.
           | 
           | While waiting for them to latch you down tight, you could
           | have already been enjoying the most consumer-centric and
           | privacy-conscious _mainstream_ mobile OS since 2007.
        
             | three_seagrass wrote:
             | >Let's assume they do eventually flip their brand on its
             | head and turn on the users.
             | 
             | Chinese customers don't need to wait. Apple flipped
             | sometime in 2017 and gave up all user emails, photos,
             | messages, etc. to the CCP to stay in the market.
             | 
             | People complain about TikTok spying for China, but Apple is
             | one of the biggest CCP spies around. That runs counter to
             | the brand headspace they keep investing in though.
        
               | greendude29 wrote:
               | Seriously, with what we know about PRISM [1], why do
               | comments on here only fear China's surveillance and not
               | that of the United States?
               | 
               | Apple was revealed to be a participant in 2013; there is
               | no reason to believe they are not a part of it now.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM
        
               | Omniusaspirer wrote:
               | I'll never understand people who expect Apple to try and
               | fight the CCP and inevitably get themselves barred from
               | the Chinese market. It's not principled, it's just dumb
               | and will completely screw over all of their current
               | customers in the country who will now have useless
               | devices. Apple is not a nation-state and has no judiciary
               | or military power, and if they're to have any hope of
               | making positive change in the country they need to play
               | ball to some extent and become a large player who can
               | actually exert some influence.
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | >I'll never understand people who expect Apple to try and
               | fight the CCP and inevitably get themselves barred from
               | the Chinese market.
               | 
               | People have this expectation because other companies have
               | done this.
               | 
               | For example, Google employees revolted when dragonfly was
               | leaked, and got the CCP search-spying project killed.
               | It's weird to think that Google cared more about user
               | privacy than profits than Apple does, but that's how
               | weird the branding works here.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | "I am in a benevolent dictatorship, nothing ever could go
             | wrong"
             | 
             | Just because Apple is playing nice at the moment, there is
             | no reason not to force them, and all the other players to
             | have a legal requirement of playing nice. I mean, the hog
             | that is fattened for slaughter thinks its life is great,
             | right up until its not.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Except Apple does not have a police force that will
               | detain you if you try to leave after they institute less-
               | desirable products, and I'm sure they'd lose a lot of
               | money and value if they literally disables data exports.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | I used to think Apple could be forced to play nice, and
               | again and again that doesn't seem to happen. The hammer
               | never fell on their 30%, nor on Safari binding, nor on
               | third party stores. And the funny thing is Google sees
               | that and just goes the same direction, so if tomorrow
               | Apple goes south it's not like Google would rise as a
               | bastion of vertue.
               | 
               | The question could be less if Apple should be trusted,
               | and more if phone makers in general should be allowed to
               | be dictators.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Why should phone makers not have ultimate control over
               | their devices?
               | 
               | Say I make the Avocado Phone:
               | 
               | - my entire shtick is that "you can only run apps we
               | make, and we vet the source code of every one of the few
               | thousand third-party apps we allow on our device. We will
               | pay you $10,000 if you get compromised using our phone"
               | 
               | - Of course, to achieve this, the phone can't be
               | susceptible to "informed" evil maid attacks (as in, say
               | the hotel's cameras capture you entering your passcode
               | and Avocado ID Password) that replace your OS with an
               | identical one preloaded with Malware. This means that,
               | even as a user, you literally can't load any other
               | software onto the bootloader or OS that would touch the
               | operating system.
               | 
               | - it also takes every opportunity to prevent third-party
               | apps from gaining access they don't need, which includes
               | disabling JIT compilation (ruling out third-party browser
               | engines, unless they want to use a slow javascript
               | interpreter).
               | 
               | At what point does my phone turn from a product that
               | services the security-conscious crowd with a completely
               | bulletproof device, into something that people want to be
               | able to preload software onto, because they didn't
               | realize that security comes at a price? Is it when I sell
               | enough? Is selling 10 million a year enough to where my
               | market presence becomes a problem? 100 million a year?
               | Why would people buy it if the government forces it to be
               | 'open' at the cost of invalidating its entire use-case of
               | being a secure device?
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | It's an issue not so much because the iPhone is a phone,
               | but because it's a PC, and a much more personal one than
               | any desktop or even laptop.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | > Why should phone makers not have ultimate control over
               | their devices?
               | 
               | First part is, fundamentally these devices are sold. You
               | could eschew the very notion of property and make it a
               | pure rental, but it's not the point we are now.
               | 
               | The second part is, as you point out, your idea is
               | completely valid until your service becomes life
               | critical, a huge portion of the country's population
               | relies on it day to day, you killed any competitor that
               | had a significantly different value proposition and it
               | would have catastrophic consequences if you were to screw
               | it up badly. Basically you became part of the infra. Is
               | it 100 million units ? It's up to your regulators to
               | decide.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | I think a lot of the privacy-conscious Apple users would
               | wholeheartedly support laws that guarantee better privacy
               | than is currently required. That said, we have to act in
               | the world we live in not the world we want it to be.
               | 
               | In any case, I don't see how using Apple products is at
               | odds with supporting better privacy laws. If anything,
               | they are perfectly aligned since it demonstrates a $2
               | trillion alternative to surveillance capitalism.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | "I'm not worried if the benevolent dictator turns on me
               | because on that day I'll just stop using an iPhone."
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I've been using an increasing number of Apple products
               | since 2006 or so, after having used Linux for a decade
               | and Windows from 3.1 through 2000.
               | 
               | If it's a benevolent dictatorship, it's undeniably been a
               | good one to me over nearly half my life. If they ever do
               | turn, I can always just leave. But what is and/or was my
               | alternative? The less-benevolent dictatorships of Google
               | or Microsoft? Spending inordinate amounts of time and
               | effort making a hodgepodge of various Linux devices work
               | together (often unsuccessfully)? I'll pass.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>most consumer-centric
             | 
             | the fact you believe this is true today is most telling, I
             | do not find them to be "consumer-centric" they have very
             | draconian policies and if your use of the device fits in
             | their narrow band of use cases then it is find, if it does
             | not you are SOL
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Given they accommodate over 50% of United States
               | residents[0], I'm not sure the band is as narrow as you
               | say it is. Of course, for those it doesn't accommodate,
               | there is a different product that hopefully better fits
               | their use cases.
               | 
               | 0: https://9to5mac.com/2022/09/02/iphone-us-market-share/
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Market share is irrelevant if there's a high enough
               | barrier to entry and cost of switching for the user. For
               | instance Comcast probably has a very good market share
               | and competitors too on paper.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Is the cost of switching that high? People at the phone
               | store do 'data transfers' already (seemingly just texts,
               | pictures/videos, and contacts), and, hilariously, the
               | transfer to Android is a lot better than the 'move to
               | iOS' app that has terrible reviews[0]. I bet most of the
               | time being spent on switching will be on reinstalling all
               | your apps and logging back into them.
               | 
               | 0: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.appl
               | e.move...
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Is there some protocol for the programs you bought on
               | iOS, to get them again for free on Android ? (When they
               | even exist.)
        
             | brokenmachine wrote:
             | _> most consumer-centric_
             | 
             | This _has to be_ satire.
        
             | andybee wrote:
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | If I don't like what Apple does with iMessage, I can move to
           | WhatsApp. If I don't like what Apple does with photos, I can
           | move to Google Photos. If I don't like what Apple does with
           | iCloud, I can move to Dropbox. If I don't like what Apple
           | does with iOS, I can move to Android.
           | 
           | What am I missing? How am I handcuffed to Apple?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | And if you don't like Safari? Gotta sell the whole phone,
             | sorry bud.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Why would someone not like Safari?
               | 
               | There is a Chrome app on iOS. I don't think many people
               | pick their browser based on rendering engine, but rather
               | on actual browser UI and features (like sync).
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Guess it's a shame I'm one of those people then, all
               | infatuated with silly things like 'options' and 'choice'.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I use Firefox just fine on iOS. Sure, it's just user
               | chrome and Firefox Sync, but those are the things I care
               | a lot more about than the rendering engine.
               | 
               | I'd love to support Gecko on mobile too, as I've moved
               | the vast majority of my desktop usage to it, but Webkit
               | is still fighting the Blink/Chromium hegemony, too, and
               | that's still fighting the good fight.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > and that's still fighting the good fight
               | 
               | Not if they treat user freedom as their enemy.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I appreciate that you feel that way. I think most users
               | don't care about the details of rendering engines and
               | think user chrome choice (not Google's Chrome
               | specifically; it's stupid Chrome confused pre-existing
               | browser language) is enough. I mostly agree, as I already
               | stated, and I'm okay with the compromise on rendering
               | engine for security and I'm okay with the compromise on
               | rendering engine to keep at least one non-Blink renderer
               | high enough on caniuse usage statistics that I can fight
               | back _some_ in corporate projects that  "Chrome is the
               | only browser we need to support" because we have enough
               | iOS using users and many of them are executives. That's a
               | more important fight _to me_ than  "user rendering engine
               | freedom". I don't personally need IE6 2.0 "Chrome is the
               | only supported browser for the next few decades" (whether
               | or not you think Google would declare victory in the same
               | way that Microsoft did and stop innovating on Chrome
               | entirely that very minute that happens), and I don't
               | think the web as a whole needs that either. So I'm with
               | Apple right now on their compromise choices.
               | 
               | I don't expect you to agree with me. I just want you to
               | know it is a perspective of its own merits. The web has
               | seen what happens when one rendering engine gets enough
               | market share to dominate and that had a decade or more of
               | repercussions, especially in enterprise application
               | development. We're so dangerously close to that happening
               | again. You may think you are fighting the most for
               | freedom of the two of us, but from my perspective you are
               | fighting a proxy battle in the Cold War and I'm much more
               | worried about the Cold War and the freedoms it may lose
               | us in the long run.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | In the future Chrome might achieve a monopoly, therefore
               | we should give Apple a monopoly on Safari today? If we're
               | doing Cold War metaphors, this sounds like "we had to
               | destroy the village in order to save it".
               | 
               |  _I 'm much more worried about the Cold War and the
               | freedoms it may lose us in the long run._
               | 
               | I will have to disagree that freedom is advanced by an OS
               | that forbids you from using software that hasn't been
               | approved by a megacorporation.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Apple's usage of Safari on iOS is much more akin to a
               | _monopsony_ than a _monopoly_ (though we are busting at
               | the edges of the anti-trust analogy). Apple is only the
               | only (allowed)  "buyer" of rendering engines on iOS, and
               | so is only buying Apple. So it is a bit of apples and
               | oranges when comparing to potential _monopoly_ where
               | Google is the last supplier remaining for rendering
               | engines.
               | 
               | We're probably all going to keep disagreeing because it
               | is apples and oranges no matter what analogy we try to
               | use. I do think "potential monopoly" is worse than
               | "practical monopsony" (especially when it is a proxy
               | monopsony and people are still free to not buy Apple and
               | thus not buy Apple's rendering engine choice), but you
               | are welcome to continue to disagree. Again, I appreciate
               | why a lot of y'all see the "practical monopsony" as the
               | larger and more immediate threat.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Whatever you label it, it's an arbitrary limitation of
               | technical capabilities that is done for the user without
               | asking them. You can backpedal as far as you'd like, but
               | you can't apologize away the fact that the user _should_
               | have more power over their iPhone than Apple does. That
               | shouldn 't be contentious on a site called 'Hacker News'.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I'm not backpedaling, I stand by my opinion that "this
               | isn't a technical user choice that matters to many users
               | (including me)". That's the first thing that I said on
               | the subject, and that's what I've been sticking to. I
               | don't know why my opinion is upsetting you so much, but
               | consider toning things down a bit before they get
               | personal or hurtful?
               | 
               | What may sound like "backpedaling" is that I am admitting
               | _sympathy_ for your concern, despite disagreeing with it.
               | I think you 've made good points. I don't find anything
               | "contentious" about it. I still disagree with you, and
               | I'm not apologizing for disagreeing with you. I can
               | understand your points just fine, and also still disagree
               | with them. I would like you to consider my point of view,
               | and _maybe_ engage with me on this issue that it is much
               | more complex than a simple  "good versus evil". I hope
               | this not to change your mind, but in the hopes of a
               | better overall discussion than just "Apple is evil and
               | doing evil things because Freedoms". The reality is _not_
               | that simple. I don 't blame you for thinking it is, and
               | you are free to continue to do so, just don't yell at me
               | for saying "well I think it's kind of complicated",
               | please.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I'm not yelling at anyone. You're making weasel-y
               | statements, and I'm calling you on them outright. If
               | Apple wants to lead the way in browser development, then
               | they should do so on their own merits. They're welcome to
               | pre-install it on my iPhone, and they can even make it
               | impossible to delete like on Mac. Just _don 't_ use it as
               | an excuse to prevent alternative browser engines, it's
               | not a solid argument. The concerns over Javascript
               | engines and JIT compilation was sketchy at best, but I
               | won't stand around and listen to people defend an
               | opportunistic greed magnet for trapping their users.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Yes, exactly, I can switch phones. Doesn't seem like
               | handcuffs to me.
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | There can be no free or fair market here. The barrier to
               | entry for new companies to enter the phone market is just
               | unbelievably high with all the patents.
               | 
               | Modern human communication, phones, are too important to
               | be held hostage by just two companies, neither of which
               | are acting in consumers best interests.
               | 
               | IMO this is the time that governments should be acting on
               | behalf of the people, and not the corporations with the
               | deepest pockets.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | You seem to miss that you're switching the golden
               | handcuffs for rusty uncomfortable handcuffs with the
               | spikes facing inward.
               | 
               | "It's a free market because I have the choice between two
               | brutal masters!"
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | I guess we're all wearing the handcuffs of not getting
               | exactly what we want.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | What will you do when Apple would delete Whatsapp from
             | AppStore?
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | > If I don't like what Apple does with iOS, I can move to
               | Android.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | > If I don't like what Apple does with photos, I can move
             | to Google Photos
             | 
             | I can't. I don't use Apple Photos, and I can't set Google
             | Photos as the default photo handler, nor default source or
             | destination, nor tell any iOS device to never save photos
             | in Apple's silo.
             | 
             | > If I don't like what Apple does with iCloud, I can move
             | to Dropbox.
             | 
             | I can't either. I wanted to backup my phone elsewhere and
             | there is no option outside of iCloud.
             | 
             | How have you hacked your system and how long will you be
             | able to?
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | To use Google Photos on iPhone: install the Google Photos
               | app and grant it access to your phone's photos. Then you
               | can go into the Google Photos app to see and manage all
               | your photos.
               | 
               | To keep Apple from saving your photos: turn off iCloud
               | Photos, or log out of iCloud.
               | 
               | To back up your iPhone without iCloud: make a local
               | backup on your Mac or PC. You can even encrypt the backup
               | with a password you choose. You can sync these backup
               | files in any way you would like, including via Dropbox.
               | 
               | You can also sell your iPhone and get a different phone
               | if you don't want anything to do with Apple.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | You're skirting around the issues, as Apple just won't
               | allow you to get out of their system in the key parts.
               | Any of the alternative you describe are just clunky
               | workarounds with utterly broken parts (local backups
               | through a Mac have severe issues compared to cloud
               | backups)
               | 
               | > You can also sell your iPhone and get a different phone
               | if you don't want anything to do with Apple.
               | 
               | If you come to that conclusion, it's basically the answer
               | to your "How am I handcuffed to Apple?" question. If you
               | need to give up the system to properly manage your
               | backups, it's pretty much a situation where you're
               | handcuffed or not, with no clear negotiable middle ground
               | option.
        
           | hn_user2 wrote:
           | Is it really that hard to switch from Apple to/from Google or
           | to/from Windows/Linux?
           | 
           | I mean, I really emjoy my current Apple ecosystem, and I do
           | have all the devices, and I like how everything works
           | currently. But, a switch is mainly a matter of movies my
           | files and exporting/importing photos, contacts, and email. It
           | might take a few years to cycle out ALL the devices, but I
           | don't feel like there is a ton of friction in switching my
           | data over.
           | 
           | It is more that everything is working so well together that I
           | don't _want_ to switch right now.
           | 
           | I do stay away from Apple home automation though, for this
           | very reason. I want something open and local that I control
           | since that WOULD be a huge pain to try and swap away from.
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | >Because in theory Apple could go completely against their
           | own philosophy and our decades of prior experience with them,
           | you should instead give all your information to Google so
           | that they can sell it
           | 
           | Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Apple's own philosophy? The one they pay to put in
             | advertisements, or the one Edward Snowden leaked to us?
        
           | DrBenCarson wrote:
           | How is the possibility that Apple may flip down the line
           | relevant? By that logic, no one should ever use any product
           | ever.
           | 
           | I've enjoyed 15 years of a wonderful and privacy-first device
           | ecosystem. They're evidently making it even better. And you
           | want me to be upset?
        
             | mackrevinack wrote:
             | its only a privacy-first device if you ignore how their
             | treat their customers in china
        
             | llanowarelves wrote:
             | It's because the "lanes" that non-tech juggernauts break
             | out of are typically pretty restricted, much in advance
             | (aside from "Emergency Use Authorization" etc). Maybe it
             | was "paranoia" (thinking of conditional incentives ahead of
             | time), or people had to suffer enough before these to come
             | into existence.
             | 
             | What's the equivalent of the FDA but for consumer privacy?
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | That has nothing to do with Apple. Just because the
               | American government doesn't understand the importance of
               | technology doesn't mean Apple is in the wrong.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > What's the equivalent of the FDA but for consumer
               | privacy?
               | 
               | Corporate altruism, apparently
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Pr0ject217 wrote:
         | > Sure, you can tell them to go the GrapheneOS route, but I
         | don't think you can trust the average user not to just go and
         | install Google Maps/Google Photos/etc as soon as the
         | alternative FOSS option inconveniences them
         | 
         | Isn't it fine to install Google Maps, etc, in a separate
         | profile, inside GrapheneOS?
        
       | jacksnipe wrote:
       | WOW.
       | 
       | I can't help but feel this dovetails with the CSAM-scanning work
       | that Apple canned last year.
       | 
       | I was always under the impression that ultimately they were doing
       | that work because they needed some mitigations for the fact that
       | iPhoto backups meant people were storing CSAM on Apple's servers.
       | If they were serious about privacy, that would be a big big
       | problem for them --- hard to say no when the government comes
       | knocking with a legitimate warrant, so they needed a solution
       | that would let them preempt that scenario.
       | 
       | This is a much better solution.
        
         | brokenmachine wrote:
         | Now they are storing hashes for _every_ file, so they no longer
         | need to do on-device scanning.
         | 
         | If they were serious about E2E, of course everything would be
         | encrypted.
         | 
         | There is no reason why they shouldn't store only hashes of the
         | encrypted data, or, in fact, not store hashes at all, except -
         | 
         | 1) data deduplication, which only saves Apple money
         | 
         | 2) storing hashes and thus enabling govt and LE intrusion by
         | mass scanning of content through matching hashes
         | 
         | Neither of these options is good for consumer privacy, and I
         | would expect better from a company that is supposedly about
         | privacy.
         | 
         | I would also be interested to know if they are still doing the
         | perceptual hashing, because that would actually still fit in
         | with their language about storing hashes, because AFAIK they
         | didn't specify what kind of hashes they are storing.
        
           | jacksnipe wrote:
           | Apparently they're not doing the perceptual hashing at all
           | anymore, according to Wired.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | advael wrote:
       | Maybe this is just a matter of the buzzword doesn't precisely
       | convey the technical implementation, but I don't want "end-to-
       | end" encrypted backups, I want backups that are stored encrypted
       | on the server and that only I can decrypt
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | Yep that is the plan. There is a good table in the article that
         | shows the implementation for each service and rationale for it.
         | Most of the iCloud services are now able to enable an optional
         | feature where the user's devices are the only ones that have
         | keys.
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | The number of people in the comments complaining or finding new
       | places to move the goalposts to is astounding.
       | 
       | > what good is that encryption, if Apple obviously can do almost
       | anything with your device?
       | 
       | > They can still simply push a software update that sends the
       | victim's keys to the mothership and/or simply decrypts everything
       | 
       | > This all just seems like pandering while they continue to
       | accept billions from Google in exchange for their user's privacy.
       | 
       | > Couldn't they simply use an encryption algorithm that has two
       | private keys and they control one?
       | 
       | Apple could say they are going to cease operations tomorrow,
       | close down the company, and people would comment "Yeah but they
       | could always create a new company". I guess for those people
       | nothing is ever enough.
       | 
       | This is a huge step forward (specifically iCloud E2EE) that I'm
       | super excited about and people are busy coming up with threat
       | models that 99% of us have zero use for and pretending as if this
       | doesn't matter. It's disappointing.
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | The issue is that it's not just that Apple "could" add client-
         | side scanning or something tomorrow. It's that they've already
         | tried to do so once.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | HN is increasingly not the best source for technical discussion
         | due to the bias you're noting here. It's unfortunate given the
         | general level of discussion that's historically been happening
         | here.
         | 
         | I find Matthew Green's take more useful than just about
         | anything in this thread - someone who's very critical of Apple
         | but able to articulate why this is overall net good:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/matthew_d_green/status/16005676040154972...
        
         | Blue111 wrote:
         | > The number of people in the comments complaining or finding
         | new places to move the goalposts to is astounding.
         | 
         | But why does Apple want to be the only administrator on your
         | device?
         | 
         | Note: "Apple Kills Its Plan To Scan Your Photos for CSAM"
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Shouldn't people demand more and more privacy protections? It's
         | not like these changes solve the problem. Since Apple is
         | managing so much data, they must keep it secure and give users
         | the ability to maintain privacy and confidentiality, even with
         | respect to Apple itself. I think the goal post has stayed
         | pretty constant, Apple just keeps moving in a zig-zag pattern
         | that occasionally involves backward steps.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | > Shouldn't people demand more and more privacy protections?
           | 
           | Yes!
           | 
           | > It's not like these changes solve the problem.
           | 
           | Perhaps because it is impossible to 100% solve the problem?
           | 
           | A lot of people, me included, are just tired of the endless
           | litany of "50% secure is not secure! 75% secure is not
           | secure! 90% secure is not secure! 99% secure is not secure!
           | 99.9% secure is not secure! 99.999% secure is not secure!"
           | 
           | There is no 100%. Hearing the same level of outrage over a
           | 0.001% gap that we heard over a 50% gap is just fatiguing.
           | 
           | Especially in this audience, everyone knows there is no such
           | thing as verifiable perfect security. Asymptotic progress
           | towards that is interesting; decrying the latest improvement
           | as no better than no security at all just feels... IDK, lazy.
        
           | bdominy wrote:
           | In my experience having released an E2EE contact info sharing
           | app, most people don't think about privacy protection and
           | they won't tolerate much inconvenience to add them. So the
           | more a large company supports efforts to mainstream E2EE, the
           | better it is for everyone.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | > new places to move the goalposts
         | 
         | "moving the goalposts"?
         | 
         | Since when has closed source unverifiable crypto been a good
         | idea? Since when has it been a good idea to trust a provider
         | that fully controls the encryption algorithm to also be the
         | only possible store for your supposedly encrypted data?
         | 
         | This is no better than Facebook claiming that Whatsapp is now
         | "E2EE" encrypted. It's a useless PR tactic. If you mistrust
         | Facebook, why would you suddenly trust their unverifiable claim
         | that the data is now E2EE? You could have an argument if at
         | least 3rd party clients were allowed, so that you could detect
         | when they silently change the protocol. But not even that.
         | 
         | There's absolutely no _technical_ thing they could do to gain
         | any trust. The goalpost has never been there.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | > why would you suddenly trust their unverifiable claim that
           | the data is now E2EE
           | 
           | > It's a useless PR tactic.
           | 
           | Maybe because a single whistleblower would bring down the
           | mother of all class action lawsuits?
           | 
           | Hardcore anti-corporate types like to imagine that these
           | companies are evil geniuses, where all 100,000 employees are
           | operating in perfect alignment, with no mistakes or
           | disagreements, and all secrets are kept perfectly.
           | 
           | It just doesn't work like that. Threat model it for a second:
           | how many more phones is Apple going to sell with this? Maybe
           | a 1% increase, to wildly overestimate it? And what would be
           | the financial harm from a single engineer popping on HN and
           | saying "it's all BS, phones send the keys to the cloud, I
           | worked on the system to store them."?
           | 
           | > There's absolutely no _technical_ thing they could do to
           | gain any trust.
           | 
           | Well, that's true. But there's also no non-technical thing
           | they could do. It is literally impossible to prove perfect
           | technical compliance on an ongoing basis using any
           | combination of technical and non-technical means.
           | 
           | That goes for open source too. Evil compilers, etc, can turn
           | perfectly solid source into malicious binaries. The
           | compiler's source can even be perfectly secure.
           | 
           | At some point you have to think about probabilities and
           | motivations, and move away from this "anything not 100%
           | perfect, which BTW is not possible, is 100% useless" world
           | view.
        
             | AshamedCaptain wrote:
             | > Maybe because a single whistleblower would bring down the
             | mother of all class action lawsuits?
             | 
             | Sure, like that is going to happen. I mean, "Facebook can
             | read your supposedly-encrypted Whatsapp messages" will
             | raise how many eyebrows exactly?
             | 
             | > But there's also no non-technical thing they could do
             | 
             | No, that's untrue. For starters, release the source. Allow
             | me to run my own backup software on their servers. Allow me
             | to transparently run my own encryption before I upload
             | stuff to their servers. And a very long etc.
             | 
             | > anything not 100% perfect, which BTW is not possible, is
             | 100% useless
             | 
             | This is 100% useless not because it is not 100% perfect (it
             | very well could be), but because it is 100% useless by
             | conception. What threat model does this protect against
             | exactly? The scenario where Apple servers get compromised?
             | I'm quite sure this risk does not even enter the mind of
             | the target audience here, and if it did, the hacker could
             | very well push the silent update anyway. The scenario where
             | Apple itself has access to the data? This does absolutely
             | nothing to prevent it. The scenario where someone can
             | social engineer an Apple employee to give your iCloud key
             | to someone else? It was already not possible.
        
               | sianemo wrote:
               | Do you honestly believe that a malicious actor who can
               | access data storage can also necessarily access a silent
               | mechanism to affect the security internals of a given
               | iPhone? And also the theoretical hacker wouldn't be able
               | to just push said theoretical silent update to your
               | device to just exfil the data anyway?
               | 
               | Really having a hard time understanding the detailed
               | security implications of your scenario beyond this vague
               | notion you're presenting that a theoretical hacker can
               | use theoretical tools to silently pwn any Apple device
               | collected to the internet at any time.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > that a malicious actor who can access data storage can
               | also necessarily access a silent mechanism to affect the
               | security internals of a given iPhone?
               | 
               | A malicious actor who can access _already encrypted_ data
               | storage where you cannot even associate files with a
               | given account ID _without_ having already put a backdoor
               | in the corresponding code may be able to actually put
               | such backdoor in the software that is distributed to
               | iPhones? Yes, I believe that.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > What threat model does this protect against exactly?
               | 
               | Two big threats: 1) insider attacks like the Saudi
               | Twitter infiltration[0], and 2) Overreach by legitimate
               | government process like subpoena[1].
               | 
               | > release the source
               | 
               | Useless. How do you know it's the exact source running
               | on-device?
               | 
               | > Allow me to run my own backup software on their servers
               | 
               | Useless. How do you know your own backup software isn't
               | compromised via a secret deal with Apple?
               | 
               | > Allow me to transparently run my own encryption before
               | I upload stuff to their servers.
               | 
               | Useless. How do you know the OS isn't grabbing the raw
               | files? How do you know your own encryption isn't
               | compromised? How do you know that Xcode isn't inserting
               | backdoors in the encryption you compiled from source?
               | 
               | > And a very long etc.
               | 
               | All useless. Tell me your perfect solution and I promise
               | I can show it's useless (by your standards).
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_infiltration_of_T
               | witter
               | 
               | [1] https://ijunkie.com/your-icloud-data-phenomenal-law-
               | enforcem...
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > Two big threats: 1) insider attacks like the Saudi
               | Twitter infiltration[0], and 2) Overreach by legitimate
               | government process like subpoena[1].
               | 
               | This does not prevent any of these threats, it does not
               | even necessarily make them more difficult whatsoever.
               | "Insiders" will still have access to the source code
               | doing the encryption and communications, and it is just
               | not possible to protect against government overreach that
               | can literally force you to do anything and keep quiet
               | about it, even in otherwise relative sane countries.
               | Search for NSA letter.
               | 
               | I actually don't expect any corporation to be above the
               | government, fwiw, but this is off-topic.
               | 
               | > Useless. How do you know it's the exact source running
               | on-device?
               | 
               | Because you built it yourself?
               | 
               | > Useless. How do you know your own backup software isn't
               | compromised via a secret deal with Apple?
               | 
               | Because it's YOUR OWN backup software?
               | 
               | > Useless. How do you know the OS isn't grabbing the raw
               | files? How do you know your own encryption isn't
               | compromised? How do you know that Xcode isn't inserting
               | backdoors in the encryption you compiled from source?
               | 
               | Because I have the source of the OS and I built it
               | myself? Because I have literally used the same compiler I
               | use for other platforms and not Facebook's? Because I can
               | then actually monitor the actual communications between
               | the device and the mothership? etc. etc.
               | 
               | The point of this entire thing was to show that _there
               | is_ non-technical policies they can do to actually
               | increase the trust level (or at least have a discussion
               | about it -- as you are), but there is very few technical
               | stuff they can do to increase it, and that's because it
               | would miss the entire point. It's not about "trusting
               | trust perfection" or whatever you think you are trying to
               | argue here. You are trying to protect stuff from Alice by
               | trusting Alice without even being capable of verifying
               | it. It just can't academically work. You need to either
               | be able to verify it or at the very minimum separate both
               | roles.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > This does not prevent any of these threats, it does not
               | even necessarily make them more difficult whatsoever.
               | "Insiders" will still have access to the source code
               | doing the encryption, and it is just not possible to
               | protect against government overreach that can literally
               | force you to do anything and keep quiet about it, even in
               | otherwise relative sane countries. Search for NSA letter.
               | 
               | There you go again :)
               | 
               | You literally just said something that used to take a
               | subpoena from any law enforcement now takes an NSA
               | letter. And that an insider attack that used to mean
               | retrieving a backup file now means inserting back doors
               | in source code that go undetected.
               | 
               | And somehow those aren't even _more difficult_?
               | 
               | > Because I have literally used the same compiler I use
               | for other platforms
               | 
               | https://www.awelm.com/posts/evil-compiler/
               | 
               | It is literally provable that Apple will never be able to
               | satisfy you. For any mitigation they introduce, you can
               | (rightfully) create a hole in that mitigation.
               | 
               | What you're missing is that the same flaws and attacks
               | appear in all of your "it would be better if" solutions.
               | Once you're invoking NSA letters and malicious source
               | code, all bets are off... _including_ for open source.
               | 
               | > It just can't academically work.
               | 
               | Yes, we agree on that. But it also doesn't work if you're
               | protecting stuff from Alice by trusting Bob, who might be
               | secretly an agent of Alice.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > You literally just said something that used to take a
               | subpoena from any law enforcement now takes an NSA letter
               | 
               | I didn't say that. You said "overreaching government".
               | 
               | > It is literally provable that Apple will never be able
               | to satisfy you
               | 
               | Nothing _technical_, that is, which has exactly been my
               | point.
               | 
               | > Once you're invoking NSA letters and malicious source
               | code, all bets are off... including for open source.
               | 
               | That's not true at all. There's an entire world of
               | difference where "oh the software is just hidden from my
               | eyes, communicating constantly and opaquely with the
               | mothership, changeable at any moment by the same
               | mothership, and all of it running in the same hardware
               | also made by the same mothership" versus "I have these
               | separate components that are only communicating through
               | these channels in these clearly specified ways". The
               | first only allows useless technobabble fake solutions,
               | the second system actually allows discussion about trust
               | and is usually the very minimum expectation of any
               | cryptosystem.
               | 
               | > But it also doesn't work if you're protecting stuff
               | from Alice by trusting Bob, who might be secretly an
               | agent of Alice.
               | 
               | I don't see that as necessarily true either. But anyway,
               | I can now choose between multiple providers for
               | encryption, which _finally_ goes towards measurably
               | increasing trust. Remember, despite the accusations, I
               | have never claimed it had to be 100% trusting trust
               | perfect, I am just claiming this one proposal is 100%
               | useless. If you didn't trust Apple backups before and you
               | would now, I'd question your judgement.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | > Sure, like that is going to happen.
               | 
               | Something like hacking into a journalist's phone would
               | require a lot of cooperation between infrastructure,
               | software, and security to actually perform a targeted
               | attack.
               | 
               | Despite Apple's harsh warnings about leaking secrets,
               | people at Apple have already been spilling the beans
               | about Apple's upcoming Ad platform for over a year, and
               | that's just for something as morally grey as ads that
               | they're going to spin as "privacy preserving" anyways.
               | For something that actually goes against <everything>
               | Apple has ever stood for, like targeting a journalist's
               | phone to read their communications or extract data and
               | secret keys from their advanced protection-protected
               | iCloud Backups, at least one of the hundred involved
               | would find a comfy bunker to live in with a phone line
               | leading straight to News Corp or NYT.
        
           | bdominy wrote:
           | In an ideal world, E2EE would be in high demand and used
           | anytime sensitive info is exchanged between parties, but the
           | reality is that most people don't know about it or the
           | protections it provides. If FB and Apple can educate people
           | about E2EE, even as a PR tactic, it helps grow that
           | awareness.
        
           | jdiez17 wrote:
           | Closed source applications like WhatsApp can be and in fact
           | are reverse engineered by researchers who want to verify the
           | end-to-end encryption claim. For example, see this BlackHat
           | talk: https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Zaikin-
           | Reverse...
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | The goalposts have been moved because the leading argument
           | for the past few years has been "it's not actually encrypted
           | because you or the person you're talking to could be using
           | iCloud Backup". Now all you have to do is make sure you and
           | the people you talk to have this simple option enabled in
           | settings (with the only risk being that you lose all your
           | data if you need Apple Support to give you access to your
           | iCloud again after losing all backup codes and encryption
           | keys).
           | 
           | As for your actual argument, there are always tradeoffs when
           | we implement "good" but not "perfect" encryption solutions.
           | Here, your trust is indeed in Apple to not perform an evil
           | maid attack, but for many of us, we trust that Apple doing
           | this to a regular person (or journalist, or government
           | official) would be absolutely devastating to their entire
           | brand. Even if most people wouldn't care if Apple cooperated
           | with the CIA to perform a coup in $x country via sending out
           | targeted malware to the leader's phone, they still stand to
           | lose hundreds of billions of, if not a trillion, dollars over
           | the following decade in lost iOS product sales, due to them
           | purposefully hacking their own product to steal user data.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | > It's disappointing.
         | 
         | What's disappointing is that Apple has zero accountability for
         | any of these services. Nobody would be so critical of iCloud if
         | it wasn't your _only_ sync option on iPhone, but they force
         | everything to go through them. Apple says  'trust us ;)' and
         | gives the user no way to confirm that they're not decrypting
         | your data as soon as it hits their servers.
         | 
         | The argument is the same as it's ever been. Apple took away too
         | much of the user's control; if the iPhone were a more open
         | platform, nobody would be squabbling over our only sync option.
         | 
         | Edit: Background Sync has apparently been available as an API
         | since iOS 13, but that doesn't change Apple's lack of
         | accountability wrt security practices.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | > The argument is the same as it's ever been. Apple took away
           | too much of the user's control; if the iPhone were a more
           | open platform, nobody would be squabbling over our only sync
           | option.
           | 
           | It's just moving the goalposts. If Apple gave you more
           | control then people would demand that the source code for the
           | chips be open source, or that you could stand over the
           | shoulder of the person assembling your iPhone and make sure
           | they don't plug in a USB drive and install some malware. It's
           | a never-ending battle. You're just going to have to start
           | trusting Apple and other companies, or build your own device
           | from raw materials you mine yourself.
        
           | gigantaure wrote:
           | > Apple took away too much of the user's control;
           | 
           | Apple couldn't take away what it never gave in the first
           | place. Anyone using an IOS device should have a basic
           | understanding that Apple highly integrates their devices,
           | OSes and services.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | What? I sync to Google for instance and iCloud, and use Azure
           | as well.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | iPhone launched with local syncing _3 years_ before iCloud.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | How is this the only sync option? My pictures go to iCloud,
           | OneDrive, Google Photos and Amazon's photo storage.
           | 
           | My Contacts and calendar can sync with any provider that
           | supports whatever porn standards are behind it.
           | 
           | When I save and load files using the iOS file dialog, it
           | shows every storage provider I have installed - Dropbox,
           | OneDrive, iCloud Drive and I assume Box if I had it.
        
           | fnordpiglet wrote:
           | This isn't actually true. Yes they don't give you personally
           | the ability to conduct assurance on their controls. That
           | couldn't scale. But they do allow large corporations looking
           | to standardize on apple tech, governments, and other like
           | entities the opportunity to verify the controls, their
           | effectiveness, and continued compliance. Further they
           | generally have to attest to their controls under a variety of
           | regulatory regimes with third party auditors verifying.
           | 
           | Your startup may be able to weaken or circumvent your
           | controls and no one would know. But is not true of apple.
        
           | canes123456 wrote:
           | Apple offers local backups. Every cloud backup depends on
           | "trust us", even if open source, externally audited, etc.
           | They can offer a third party online sync option but that
           | seems like functionality would open up more security holes
           | than it fixes. You would just have bad actors convincing
           | users to sync to their servers.
           | 
           | If you don't trust Apple, you should also not trust other
           | cloud back up services. Just turn off iCloud
        
           | diarrhea wrote:
           | I'm syncing almost all data via Nextcloud. That includes
           | actual files as well as contacts and calendars. The files are
           | obviously on my iPhone, but not in iCloud. In fact, iOS makes
           | CalDAV and CardDAV as easy as they could be. It's natively
           | supported, whereas Android requires an extra, _paid for_ app
           | (worth the money though).
           | 
           | Other synchronisation like Joplin and Zotero happens via
           | WebDAV. My iCloud is basically empty yet I have every file I
           | could ever need on both iOS as well as iPadOS. Some apps I
           | don't care for sync via iCloud, that's all so far. I'm not
           | bought into the whole ecosystem (i.e. apps) too much though.
           | If all you use are apps that only support iCloud, that's a
           | problem indeed.
        
             | rrix2 wrote:
             | fwiw davx5 is libre licensed and available in fdroid:
             | https://f-droid.org/en/packages/at.bitfire.davdroid/
             | 
             | there is also a free fork of davx5 on Play as OpenSync: htt
             | ps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.deependhul..
             | .
             | 
             | agree that it should be bundled in to the system though....
        
           | zuhsetaqi wrote:
           | > Apple took away too much of the user's control;
           | 
           | Apple didn't took away anything. It wasn't there in the first
           | place and never promised.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | The only sync option? My Pictures go to NextCloud, my
           | contacts and calendar are on NextCloud, and in contrast to
           | Android (I recently switched) I don't even need an app (like
           | davx5, great app though, as said here) to sync them, it all
           | just works from the standard contacts and calendar app. Oh
           | and the mail app doens't push me anywhere, it just works with
           | my local provider via IMAP.
           | 
           | My vpn is a Wireguard server (and some Tailscale, recently
           | tested mullvad, works great as well), my position is updated
           | to my family via Home Assistant, Bitwarden pops up
           | automatically anywhere I need to enter a password. Podverse
           | is great for podcasts.
           | 
           | Sure, it's a walled garden and I have my annoyances but much
           | less so than I was led to believe before I got my first
           | iPhone last year. I find it easy to swap out default
           | components where I don't like them (like iCloud and Apple
           | podcasts) and use them when they are superior (like the
           | calendar and mail app, I was always trying 3rd party apps on
           | Android).
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Does your NextCloud sync in the background like iCloud
             | does? I don't believe third-party apps have access to
             | background usage, unless something has changed since I last
             | used iOS.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | That was a 5s google search.
               | 
               | You're welcome.
               | 
               | https://help.nextcloud.com/t/ios-background-sync/145197
        
               | sirn wrote:
               | Photos are synced in the background via location change
               | events (and thus requiring Location permission). It can
               | be a bit unreliable from time to time, but generally
               | works. Contacts and calendars are synced in the
               | background via iOS' CalDav/CardDav integration.
               | 
               | Nextcloud app also exposed itself as file provider in
               | Files.app, so it's possible to use it in place of iCloud
               | Drive for apps that use the appropriate API.
               | (Unfortunately most apps use CloudKit, which sync over
               | iCloud.)
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Ah, I see this now. Me and my boyfriend tried switching
               | to Nextcloud a few years ago, but this wasn't implemented
               | on iOS yet so we had to look elsewhere. Nice to see this
               | opened up, it's about time. Hopefully they'll reverse
               | their sideloading opinions as well.
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | It really got a lot better over the past years indeed. I
               | do miss support for Heic, recently NC just decided to
               | upload Jpeg instead of Heic, and I have mixed feeling
               | about that (Jpeg just works, the new pictures app is
               | great because of it... But I would prefer to have heic
               | and live images everywhere...).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | julkali wrote:
           | FWIW, you can sync files with Nextcloud on IOS and it works
           | fine. Also automatically syncs photos which makes it a viable
           | alternative for cloud storage on iPhone. What it doesn't sync
           | are things like settings, though.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | Did your photo's also recently got synced to JPEG (by NC),
             | whereas at first the heic's were uploaded? Heic works
             | poorly in browser on other platform so JPEG is ok, would
             | prefer heic to work everywhere though...
        
           | dmitriid wrote:
           | > Nobody would be so critical of iCloud if it wasn't your
           | only sync option on iPhone
           | 
           | I sync my photos with Google Photos because they are a
           | magnitude faster and more predictable than Apple's own
           | Photos.
           | 
           | My passwords are in 1Password.
           | 
           | Can't really say I sync much else.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I don't use iCloud for anything. Dropbox gets my pictures,
           | Google has my contacts, 1Password handles my passwords, etc.
        
       | jdthedisciple wrote:
       | It's only for backups, that means my live files on the iCloud are
       | still plainly available to Apple, correct?
        
         | froggertoaster wrote:
         | It very clearly states it's more than backups. I would advise
         | you click the link and start reading.
        
         | M4v3R wrote:
         | It's not only for backup, the article literally lists all
         | categories of data that is end-to-end encrypted: iCloud Backup,
         | iCloud Drive, Photos, Notes, Reminders, Safari Bookmarks, Voice
         | Memos, Wallet passes, Health data, Home data and more.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | So tempting to replace Google Drive/Photos with icloud. Only
           | thing holding me back now is GDrive can easily be mounted on
           | Linux.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | What is the chance that there is a law-enforcement backdoor?
       | Honest question! Could be anything from "no chance" to "pretty
       | likely" and I don't know enough to hazard a guess. But I believe
       | the answer is important and I'd love to hear what the HN crew has
       | to say about it.
        
         | Obscurity4340 wrote:
         | The metadata for files (checksum, filename) is not e2ee so they
         | can access that info and be compelled to provide it when served
         | with a warrant. This is quite a clever twist on a previous
         | theme. The filename and/or checksum might be all it takes to
         | incriminate.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | richard___ wrote:
       | Wait what is the point of using icloud if you use this e2ee
       | thing? If you lose your phone, all your data is useless because
       | the key is on your phone. So using icloud with e2ee is basically
       | using a phone with no icloud backup a all.
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | That's why you keep a copy of the key somewhere else.
        
         | antipaul wrote:
         | Options:
         | 
         | * you can have more than one device
         | 
         | * you can have a trusted contact to get you the keys
         | 
         | * you can have recovery codes
        
       | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
       | As someone who uses SpiderOak One for e2ee backups on my
       | gaming/media/windows box, this is really cool of them.
       | 
       | This should be a default, basic feature of any service today
       | offering storage of personal information. It's not like we
       | haven't had the technology for decades. It's win-win, too: The
       | company can't be held responsible for the contents because they
       | can't read them, and the user gets privacy. Which in America is
       | legally protected from the government. That means that if the
       | company _can 't_ peer into the data, there's no point in even
       | wasting their time with a warrant.
       | 
       | If the keys on the device are generated at the user's behest with
       | some input of theirs, it's out of Apple (e2ee vendor)'s hands,
       | logically, logistically, legally, and ethically.
        
       | counttheforks wrote:
       | Great, now let me run my own web browser instead of a safari
       | webview.
        
       | unshavedyak wrote:
       | Is there a way to use this for non-Apple devices? I am "in"
       | Apple's ecosystem, but i work on Linux and play on Windows.. it
       | would be nice to have Dropbox/storage on an E2E Backup solution i
       | already pay for (1TB+ family plan for iPhone mainly)
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Not sure about E2E but for standard icloud you basically only
         | get the clunky web ui. No way last I checked to mount icloud
         | like you can other providers.
        
       | zaps wrote:
       | THE NUMBER 23
        
       | tuxone wrote:
       | > You must also update all your Apple devices to a software
       | version that supports this feature.
       | 
       | Didn't want to upgrade my perfectly functioning MBP 15 2015 for
       | Shared Photo Library alone. They found out another way to force
       | the upgrade.
        
       | Veserv wrote:
       | Okay, so when is Apple going to certify against any
       | standards[1][2] higher than "Applies when you require confidence
       | in a product's correct operation, but do not view threats as
       | serious."[3] with a security standard, AVA_VAN.1, whose objective
       | is: "A vulnerability survey of information available in the
       | public domain is performed by the evaluator to ascertain
       | potential vulnerabilities that may be easily found by an
       | attacker. ... Penetration testing is performed by the valuator
       | assuming an attack potential of Basic." [4][5].
       | 
       | On page 25 of [1], we can see the security auditing done as part
       | of their only official security certification for the iOS was:
       | "The evaluators searched for publicly known vulnerabilities
       | applicable to iOS using the following sources... The search was
       | performed on multiple occasions between... using the following
       | search terms... The valuator's CVE search found no
       | vulnerabilities apart from the ones listed in the developer's
       | security content disclosure statements, all of which have been
       | fixed in subsequent releases on iOS. The validators reviewed the
       | work of the valuation team, and found that sufficient evidence
       | and justification was provided by the valuation team to confirm
       | that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the
       | requirements of ..." tl;dr The evaluation process is that they do
       | a web search of key words, check that all the publicly disclosed
       | vulnerabilities have been patched, then call it a day.
       | 
       | To put that into perspective, their are certifying against
       | AVA_VAN.1. It is only at AVA_VAN.2 that the evaluator is required
       | to do any independent vulnerability analysis as seen in [5] Page
       | 155 AVA_VAN.2.3E (bold is changes from the previous level). At
       | AVA_VAN.3 you need to evaluate against "Enhanced-Basic" attack
       | potential. It is only at AVA_VAN.4 that you need to evaluate
       | against attackers with a "Moderate" attack potential. At
       | AVA_VAN.5 (the highest level) you need to evaluate against
       | attackers with a "High" attack potential. Apple's only security
       | certification, which in their own words "provide a measure of
       | confidence--that is, security assurance--that the security needs
       | of a system are being satisfied" and are "used by many
       | organizations as a basis for performing security evaluations of
       | IT product" is wholly three levels below "Moderate" and is
       | effectively self-graded.
       | 
       | Until they actually certify against a standard requiring moderate
       | security, it is only prudent to take them at their word and
       | assume that their products are only fit for systems that "do not
       | view threats as serious". If they want their security to be taken
       | more seriously they should prove it against internationally
       | recognized standards assessed by independent third parties rather
       | than issuing unsupported marketing fluff.
       | 
       | [1] https://support.apple.com/guide/certifications/ios-
       | security-...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://support.apple.com/library/APPLE/APPLECARE_ALLGEOS/CE...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/bsi/articles/best-
       | practices/requ... EAL1: Functionally Tested
       | 
       | [4]
       | https://commoncriteriaportal.org/files/ppfiles/pp_md_v3.1.pd...
       | Page 136 Section 5.2.6 AVA_VAN.1
       | 
       | [5]
       | https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/ccfiles/CC2022PAR...
       | Page 154 Section 14.3.3
        
       | InTheArena wrote:
       | Great stuff. The question I have is what is Apple's position on
       | scanning for contact on phones themselves? In the past they
       | hinted that they would not enable e2e encryption unless that was
       | in place.
        
       | pettersolberg wrote:
       | Except in China and alike
        
         | atestu wrote:
         | According to WSJ it will include China:
         | 
         | > The new encryption system, which will be tested by early
         | users starting Wednesday, will roll out as an option in the
         | U.S. by year's end, and then worldwide including China in 2023,
         | Mr. Federighi said.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-plans-new-encryption-syst...
        
           | busymom0 wrote:
        
             | sgjohnson wrote:
             | They seem to be abandoning China, they are planning to move
             | some 40% of the total iPhone production to India within the
             | next couple of years, so China might not have all that much
             | leverage.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | More about consumer base than manufacturing for them.
               | Doesn't matter where they move production.
               | 
               | Same reason they edit movies to appease chinese audiences
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/08/media/hollywood-china-
               | censors...
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | >They seem to be abandoning China
               | 
               |  _Manufacturing_ , sure. _Consumers_? no.
               | 
               | Apple traded it's privacy priority for profits back in
               | 2017 when it gave backdoor access to all the iCloud
               | backups -
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/17/technology/apple-
               | china-ce...
        
               | sgjohnson wrote:
               | The times have changed in the past 5 years, going all out
               | on China is simply untenable. Leaving China on the other
               | hand is positive PR.
               | 
               | Just because Apple couldn't officially sell any iPhones
               | in China doesn't mean that the Chinese public would
               | suddently stop coveting them. I don't think they'd blame
               | Apple if it came to that.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | They have to respect the laws of the countries they operate
             | in but they don't necessarily have to do so silently.
             | 
             | If you go to set up encrypted backups and find out the
             | feature isn't available or get a message saying something
             | like "Feature cannot be activated in China, Turkey, and
             | Russia", that's better than the feature not being available
             | anywhere.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | 100% certain Chinese gov will require back-door access
        
             | Komodai wrote:
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | It's interesting that this announcement was being predicted after
       | Apple unveiled their on-device CSAM scanning feature. Perhaps
       | this was indeed the plan all along, but they lost control of the
       | narrative.
       | 
       | Whatever did happen to the on-device CSAM scanning? Is it still
       | coming to iOS?
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | When they announced the on-device CSAM, I was absolutely sure
         | that they want to do this.
         | 
         | Lawfully nothing is stopping them, but since pretty much all US
         | cloud services scan files it's clear there are some forces
         | making them to do so. I thought that Apple was able to
         | negotiate a compromise where they scan locally and then they
         | are "allowed" to to E2EE.
         | 
         | Interesting that they proceeding with the encryption
         | regardless.
        
         | loaph wrote:
         | According to https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/12/apple-
         | adds-end-to-en... the CSAM scanning plans have been abandoned.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Another interesting tidbit from that article:
           | 
           | > First, iCloud users may now take advantage of hardware
           | security keys like YubiKeys. Both NFC keys and plug-in keys
           | are supported.
           | 
           | This is great news! I wonder if this is able to replace
           | Apple's bespoke 2FA system or it's strictly in addition to
           | that.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | From Apple's announcement:
           | 
           | > Now with Security Keys, users will have the choice to make
           | use of third-party hardware security keys to enhance this
           | protection. This feature is designed for users who, often due
           | to their public profile, face concerted threats to their
           | online accounts, such as celebrities, journalists, and
           | members of government. For users who opt in, Security Keys
           | strengthens Apple's two-factor authentication by requiring a
           | hardware security key as one of the two factors.
           | 
           | If I read that right, it sounds like it's _in addition_ to
           | Apple 's 2FA? I'd love to replace Apple's weird 2FA
           | mechanisms, but this is still nice.
        
             | drak0n1c wrote:
             | Here's more info directly from Apple on their hardware key
             | plans: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-
             | advances-user-s...
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Nothing Apple has ever said has indicated that they reversed
           | position on their announced plan to roll out clientside
           | scanning. Read the Apple statements carefully.
           | 
           | On macOS photoanalysisd phones home even when not using
           | iCloud at all, fwiw. Who knows what it is doing?
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | This is correct. Apple said they've abandoned CSAM scanning
             | for _iCloud_ Photos, but they haven 't said anything about
             | on-device scanning as far as I've seen.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | That always made the most sense as the reason for attempting
         | that. I agree with some concerns about it surely being abused
         | (especially in some jurisdictions) but on the other hand _they
         | can ship whatever software they want to the devices anyway_ so
         | the idea that this was some sly way to sneak in spying that
         | they couldn 't otherwise get away with made no sense. Doing it
         | out of a desire to enable more encryption without instantly
         | becoming the overwhelmingly-preferred platform for child porn
         | enthusiasts was a far more likely explanation.
         | 
         | Curious what they're going to do to mitigate that repetitional
         | risk now. Possibly they'll just eat it and say, "look, this is
         | what you fuckers wanted, we tried to solve the problem but you
         | said no."
         | 
         | Not thrilled to see what the next showdown between them and
         | e.g. the FBI is gonna look like. I expect it's not gonna look
         | good in the court of public opinion and that might have
         | unfortunate legislative consequences.
         | 
         | [EDIT] Actually, wouldn't be surprised if they wait until the
         | first high-profile case involving their inability to deliver
         | data on someone who _probably is_ a disgusting scumbag, and use
         | that as cover to go ahead with the local-CSAM-scanning-for-
         | iCloud-uploads, once it 's 100% clear what'll happen if they
         | don't and the no-scanning crowd isn't the loudest set of voices
         | anymore.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | coffeeblack wrote:
       | iCloud backups aren't e2e encrypted?!
        
       | brynjolf wrote:
       | Wish they worked on the clients on other platforms though. I have
       | PC, iPad, Mac and Android. I want to use one storage solution for
       | all platforms. Apple still is dragging their feet on making
       | feature rich platforms for anything but Apple
        
       | s-xyz wrote:
       | Sorry one thing I did not get. Isn't data by default encrypted
       | when stored? Or is this specifically to the type of encryption
       | (end-to-end)?
        
         | pgalvin wrote:
         | Data has always been encrypted by a key, which Apple held in a
         | HSM (hardware security module, a special "black box" for
         | encryption keys in this case). Previously Apple could take
         | those keys, decrypt your data, and hand it to law enforcement.
         | A hacker, too, could sign into your account and access
         | everything if they found a vulnerability.
         | 
         | Now, if you opt-in to this, the key will be deleted from the
         | HSM and stored on your devices only. New keys will be used for
         | newly added data, but the old data will be encrypted with the
         | same key (imagine the computational load of suddenly re-
         | encrypting all those files, not to mention that you'd need to
         | temporarily give Apple the new key or re-do it all locally).
         | You will always need your Apple ID password (or a recovery
         | key/"contact") to decrypt your data now, and Apple won't have
         | the key to decrypt your data and give to law enforcement, nor
         | will hackers be able to access it if they find a vulnerability
         | in iCloud.
         | 
         | If you trust Apple not to implement a backdoor, you no longer
         | need to trust them in any other regard to keep this data
         | private.
         | 
         | Exit: upon further reading, it seems the encryption key is
         | stored on your device, and you'll need one of the recovery
         | methods if you lose all your devices. This is much better as it
         | means a weak iCloud password cannot be used to compromise your
         | key.
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | Well, for the Apple fans celebrating this "win" - pay attention:
       | all of the metadata is still visible to Apple and that can reveal
       | a lot more information than you'd think. You can build
       | advertising off this data. Mail/Contact/Calendar is also still
       | not secured, and that can contain a lot of information (as Google
       | can attest).
       | 
       | I think, on top of all that, it's still an overall "win" for
       | consumers. But don't treat Apple like the white knight it
       | purports to be. Beware the 'nice guys'.
       | 
       | Remember, they say nothing of what happens when they receive the
       | data for the first time. It may be enough that they scan and
       | store this information upon the initial ingestion, then leave you
       | with the keys.
        
       | w-hn wrote:
       | - On one hand - excellent development. This will also push
       | others.
       | 
       | - On the other hand - excellent way to deprive many not-so-old
       | Apple devices from such a critical feature by interlocking it
       | with latest OS versions.
       | 
       | - And yeah, Apple, about time.
        
       | accrual wrote:
       | The physical security key is interesting as it shows a lightning
       | port in the image. Maybe a sign that a portless iPhone isn't
       | necessarily in the immediate future? I also wonder if there's
       | another copy of the image showing a USB-C port, since it's
       | assumed the iPhone 15 will be USB-C to comply with the EU's
       | standard port requirements.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | The Yubikey 5C NFC is a U2F key that works over NFC, no
         | Lightning port required (although they also make a USB-C +
         | Lightning key)
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | Yeah, Apple is a ways away from the rumored portless iPhone. I
         | think a prime example of their stalled efforts is the iPhone's
         | Magsafe charging speed. It's remained at 15w since 2020 whereas
         | Lightning can charge at roughly 30W. Apple's not going to
         | remove the Lightning port, force people to buy new charging
         | pucks, and then tell them their device won't charge as fast.
         | Conversely, switching to USB-C means they can use USB PD to
         | boost charging to around 45W.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | This comment was posted when the linked URL was
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-
         | user-s..., which contains the physical security key
         | announcement as well as the E2EE stuff.
         | 
         | If there's a better URL for the security key announcement, we
         | can factor this topic into its own thread, since it's a
         | minority topic in this one and mostly getting overlooked.
        
       | zhrvoj wrote:
       | If there is a need for new security measures...new security
       | recommendations - Chrome is bugging me, every day, not very
       | different from Apple. What a world is that? So then, someone is
       | working against my security every day! Looks like a war my
       | friends...
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | What about Apple scanning photos for "nefarious" content?
       | 
       | Suddenly they're not doing that?
        
       | j4nek wrote:
       | what could be the reason that first rollout will be only fur US
       | users?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We changed the URL from
       | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-user-s...
       | to the link that several users pointed out has the meatier
       | details.
       | 
       | A small number of comments here are not about E2EE backups but
       | rather the security key announcement. If there's a more detailed
       | URL for that part of the story, we can factor it into its own
       | thread.
        
         | sidcool wrote:
         | Thanks Dang.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Does Apple contractually guarantee that they have no access to
       | the decryption keys? If not, this is probably yet another fake
       | crypto scheme.
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
       | "E2EE" is probably more like it. I have no doubts there will be a
       | data, picture, movie or some-such leak eventually that proves
       | that the encryption keys were in the hands of Apple all along.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Fun anectdote. Many years ago, I had all my photos and other
       | personal documents encrypted in a PGP Disk on a RW-DVD, and did
       | not store the password in any digital form, because that was the
       | most secure thing to do. Some time later I forgot the password,
       | could not find where I had written it down, and to this day have
       | never recovered them. (Don't have a DVD reader anymore either,
       | though I could still get one of those.) Lesson: don't forget your
       | encryption key.
        
         | pjot wrote:
         | My freshman year of high school we had a project where we
         | created a "Time Machine" for us to open when we graduated.
         | Everything was stored on a floppy disk. Finding a working 3.5A:
         | drive has been quite difficult...
        
           | mariojv wrote:
           | Apparently they are still manufactured:
           | https://www.amazon.com/External-Floppy-Portable-Windows-
           | Requ...
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | I remember reading something recently about there only
             | being one small biz making floppies remaining.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | Even better security would be to allow users into their own
       | devices. This would mean that critical data just wouldn't leave
       | the device via the network.
       | 
       | (letting users into their own devices means the ability to access
       | the entire device, examine what their device is doing, and
       | firewall it if wanted)
        
         | frizlab wrote:
         | 1. iMessage without internet would be tricky. 2. You don't have
         | to backup in iCloud. Just plug your phone on a Mac or Windows
         | computer with iTunes installed and backup it locally.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | the backup is the "public" stuff only
           | 
           | this wouldn't backup the apps, and app private data
           | 
           | for example, if your phone was running myapp 1.0 and 1.1 was
           | out, restoring might cause your phone to download myapp 1.1
           | 
           | Also, I think if you had 20 kindle books in the kindle app on
           | your phone and backed it up, after restoring you would have
           | no books. You would have to redownload them all.
           | 
           | (strangely, I wonder if you have icloud backups, do these
           | kinds of thing count against your storage space?)
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | It's ridiculous that I can only backup my (iOS) device to
           | either a computer via USB (what is this, 2005?) or to the
           | cloud.
           | 
           | Just let me use my local Time Machine backup server!
           | 
           | Sadly, I am convinced I'll never see that feature - it would
           | basically remove the need for any iCloud subscription for me
           | and thereby undermine Apple's "service" efforts too much.
        
             | 0xCMP wrote:
             | I think other commenters are missing your point: an iPhone
             | should be able to back up to a "server" the same way a
             | macbook does. I have a 24 TB NAS with Time Machine on it so
             | the phone should be able to backup to it (over wifi, usb,
             | whatever) the same way it does to a Mac. And this should be
             | possible out of the box by-design (not by using Linux based
             | tools to backup the iPhone in ways Macs do not let you do).
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Don't they still offer local backup over Wi-Fi?
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | They do. Parent just wants to back up _directly_ to a
               | Time Machine backup, rather than backing up to computer,
               | then backing that up to TM.
               | 
               | A reasonable desire, but clearly niche enough that it's
               | unlikely to come to pass. (Particularly since, given what
               | little I've seen of how Time Machine works, it would
               | likely require some quite significant dev work on Apple's
               | end to enable.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | A Mac can also backup your phone wirelessly. TM doesn't
             | make much sense without the Finder's interface.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | > A Mac can also backup your phone wirelessly.
               | 
               | Yes, to its local storage only, which makes it completely
               | useless to me. (I have more data on my phone than on my
               | computer, and I can't be the only one.)
               | 
               | > TM doesn't make much sense without the Finder's
               | interface.
               | 
               | Why? I can even already connect to the same SMB mount
               | that holds my Mac's backup via my iPhone's "Files" app.
               | Just let me backup to that!
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | The TM back-up wil include your phone's backup too. I
               | agree it could be better.
               | 
               | Don't exclude the back-up folder from TM, though.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Yes, but I don't want that data on my Mac in the first
               | place. It takes up almost all disk space there,
               | completely needlessly.
               | 
               | (Actually it doesn't - I symlinked the backup directory
               | to an external drive, and fortunately ~iTunes~ Finder
               | follows that. But this is something completely
               | unrealistic to ask of an average user, in my opinion.)
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | True. My situation is probably different: I've got a
               | fairly large disk (1TB), and a tiny phone (16GB). I guess
               | they prefer to sell iCloud subscriptions.
        
           | pathartl wrote:
           | That's still not access to the data. That's limited access to
           | data that Apple allows. I remember when Tinder stored their
           | messages in a local unencrypted SQLite database. I wanted to
           | save the conversations between my GF and myself, but I had to
           | get an Android phone and extract the db manually as I
           | couldn't do that with my iPhone at the time.
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | One can argue the iOS approach was more secure, since
             | someone getting hold of your iPhone wouldn't be able to
             | snoop on your Tinder messages.
             | 
             | On the other hand I appreciate the hackability, and it is
             | your data. If you're in the EU, maybe you could have made a
             | GDPR request to get the messages in a database.
             | 
             | Ultimately I don't disagree with this iOS choice because
             | we're the odd ones; I understand the decision to put the
             | privacy of "regular users" above a niche developer method
             | which could be exploited more than used in a legitimate
             | way.
             | 
             | It feels to me the correct solution in this case is that
             | Tinder's database should be encrypted on both iOS and
             | Android and they would provide a way to export chats.
        
               | pathartl wrote:
               | > On the other hand I appreciate the hackability, and it
               | is your data.
               | 
               | I really think this is the wrong attitude and the result
               | of boiling frogs. Having access to data on our devices
               | should be a given. To me it makes me think of the non-
               | touch iPods of yesteryear. Music files were obfuscated on
               | the device by shoving into human-unfriendly folders and
               | filenames. The argument that this was to avoid music
               | piracy is laughable since we originally had DRM'd music
               | for downloads. The database was proprietary and
               | undocumented which meant the only real way to get music
               | on the device was through iTunes. It also meant that
               | unless your ID3 tags were really good and you went
               | through the process to copy all the tracks off and rename
               | them, your music was locked to your device.
               | 
               | Even then, at least you _had_ a way of getting your music
               | back. I'm not going to say E2EE isn't good or that the
               | security protocols put into place for modern OS's isn't
               | important, but imo it's eroding ownership of data and
               | killing third party businesses. Everything has to be done
               | through a web API now, which means your data has to exist
               | in the cloud. This isn't good.
        
             | jdiez17 wrote:
             | You can access the data in an encrypted backup, which you
             | can request from an iPhone from Linux using the open source
             | libimobiledevice:
             | https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice
             | 
             | Here's an overview of how to remove the various layers of
             | encryption (starting from the backup password):
             | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1498342/how-to-
             | decrypt-a...
             | 
             | And how to do it if you want to access the WhatsApp chat
             | database: https://yasoob.me/posts/extracting-whatsapp-
             | messages-from-io...
             | 
             | Also some Go tools to inspect iOS encrypted backups
             | https://github.com/dunhamsteve/ios
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | > Some metadata and usage information stored in iCloud remains
       | under standard data protection, even when Advanced Data
       | Protection is enabled. For example, dates and times when a file
       | or object was modified are used to sort your information, and
       | checksums of file and photo data are used to help Apple de-
       | duplicate and optimize your iCloud and device storage -- all
       | without having access to the files and photos themselves.
       | 
       | > * iCloud Drive The raw byte checksums of the file content and
       | the file name
       | 
       | > * Photos The raw byte checksum of the photo or video
       | 
       | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303
        
         | rollulus wrote:
         | That means that you're not safe to store known files your local
         | dictator doesn't like, isn't it? Wouldn't a sort of per-user
         | salt allow the same functionality and give more confidentially?
        
           | antipaul wrote:
           | Can someone say more on this point?
           | 
           | If there is a "Revolution Plan (WIP)" document shared amongst
           | a few agitators, and someone in power gets their hand on it
           | (and its "checksum" or whatever), then can they figure out
           | _who else_ has it?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | More or less, yes. Apple could search for a list of iCloud
             | users with that hash in their account and single them out
             | without breaking the encryption (not that they can't do
             | that too).
        
           | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
           | It wouldn't allow them to deduplicate across users, which
           | they are likely doing.
           | 
           | When you send your group iMessage of 30 people the same
           | photo, apple is not storing 30 copies of it, but, one.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | Is that actually true?
             | 
             | My understanding of how E2E encrypted iMessage works is
             | that in group chats it does indeed send 30 copies of your
             | messages, individual encrypted for each recipient in the
             | group.
             | 
             | https://support.apple.com/en-
             | gb/guide/security/sec70e68c949/...
             | 
             | > _For group conversations, this process is repeated for
             | each recipient and their devices._
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | > APNs can only relay messages up to 4 or 16KB in size,
               | depending on the iOS or iPadOS version. If the message
               | text is too long or if an attachment such as a photo is
               | included, the attachment is encrypted using AES in CTR
               | mode with a randomly generated 256-bit key and uploaded
               | to iCloud.
               | 
               | Only the attachment encryption key and URL need to be
               | encrypted to each recipient.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Perhaps they're doing multi-recipient encryption, ie. the
               | data is wrapped with one key, and that private key is
               | then encrypted with the public key of each recipient, so
               | everyone ends up using the same private key to decrypt
               | the file data itself. This means the actual file data
               | isn't sent 20+ times (although the data is indeed stored
               | in everyone's Messages backups separately; if Apple is
               | doing de-dupe based on file data+filename, they're
               | probably benefiting from deduping group message images).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | randyrand wrote:
             | That would be a terrible idea.
             | 
             | If everyone is using the same file on iCloud, then by
             | definition the file must be encrypted with the same E2E
             | encryption key.
             | 
             | That seems ripe for buggy disaster, and is a big loss of
             | privacy. With enough phones, you could decrypt a large
             | percentage of other peoples data.
        
       | fraXis wrote:
       | Why does Apple enable a big new feature like end to end
       | encryption in the RC build only?
       | 
       | We are only going to be able to test this feature one week before
       | it's released?
       | 
       | I would hope a large feature like this would have had a lot more
       | public user testing/refinement behind it than just one RC build
       | release!
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Because this isn't Linux. Apple has already tested it and you
         | can be pretty certain it's going to work on day one.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Like their iCloud for Windows client?
           | 
           | https://www.macrumors.com/2022/11/21/icloud-for-windows-
           | corr...
           | 
           | Incidents like these make me _wish_ Apple 's software was
           | Linux quality...
        
       | robmccoll wrote:
       | (Not an iMessage user) Does iMessage actually have a way to
       | display the raw public key(s) locally associated with a contact
       | and your public key(s)? Wondering if you can verify keys out of
       | band or if you have to trust Apple to be the authority.
        
         | Sirened wrote:
         | It's not surfaced in the UI but, as far as I recall, the
         | information does actually reach the device already. Here's a
         | paper [1] which dives into the cryptography used in iMessage
         | (at least whatever was used at time of publication).
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cs.umd.edu/~imiers/pdf/imessage.pdf
        
       | lostmsu wrote:
       | Isn't Android backup end-to-end encrypted since 2018 or
       | something? Why are so many people commenting like something
       | revolutionary is happening?
        
         | DrBenCarson wrote:
         | This is more than just the backup, this is all user data--
         | files, photos, etc.
         | 
         | Google Drive and Photos are not E2EE
        
           | koyote wrote:
           | Google Drive does have E2EE
           | (https://support.google.com/docs/answer/10519333) but it
           | might (?) require a corporate account. It severely affects
           | collaboration and sharing which is probably why it's a bit of
           | a niche feature.
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | Except for metadata and file hashing - iCloud is still using
           | those on files and photos.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | Sometimes news is about market developments, not technical
         | innovation.
         | 
         | Android backups are E2EE but I don't think Google photos is.
         | Photos aren't included in the phone backup, I think. Would
         | welcome correction if that's wrong.
        
       | 404mm wrote:
       | Anyone else noticed that they mentioned MacOS for iCloud backups?
       | 
       | As of now, there is no backing up your Mac to iCloud. There is
       | iCloud Drive and all the individual services but TimeMachine is
       | local storage only (shared drive or the legacy TimeCapsule).
       | 
       | Does this mean we're finally getting TM backups to cloud?
        
         | jxdxbx wrote:
         | Somehow I don't think Apple will like backing up my 16 TB media
         | drive the same way that Backblaze does.
        
       | newZWhoDis wrote:
       | Wow, Apple enabling E2EE for backup is huge, since before they
       | would bypass iMessage security by including your iMessage keys in
       | the unencrypted cloud backup (so governments could request that
       | copy then watch your messages in real time).
       | 
       | I'm sure they'll get pushback for closing this loophole
        
         | anxiously wrote:
         | Couldn't they simply use an encryption algorithm that has two
         | private keys and they control one?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | CGamesPlay wrote:
           | Yes, but this would be apparent in the code, since the sender
           | would have to encrypt against both public keys.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Yeah I'm thinking about how many millions of HN comments are
         | now invalid. I'm sure there's some other gripe in its place.
         | That's what we engineers do.
        
           | 542458 wrote:
           | I'm not quite sure what you're getting at. It's not a sin to
           | comment on a security issue while the issue still exists.
           | Furthermore, correcting a security issue doesn't render
           | somebody immune to all complaints on future security issues.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | Do we know if they still continued with the data scanning? I'm
         | all for E2EE backups, but not if it comes at the cost of
         | scanning my data.
        
           | stalfosknight wrote:
           | Apple is abandoning its CSAM scanning plan:
           | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-photo-scanning-csam-
           | commun...
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | They planned to scan only the files that would end up in the
           | cloud anyway.
           | 
           | iCloud off -> no local CSAM scan.
           | 
           | Local CSAM scan with multiple failsafes (+ actual person
           | checking) + E2EE iCloud -> zero need to allow law enforcement
           | access to iCloud servers. This would also mean that Apple
           | cloud've encrypted them in such a way that even they can't
           | access them.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | What about turning off Airdrop in China when the people need it
       | most ?
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | One must understand that E2EE is used when you don't trust your
       | service provider to handle your data. In other words, the
       | adversary in your threat model is the service provider - and in
       | this case, Apple. And what good is that encryption, if Apple
       | obviously can do almost anything with your device?
       | 
       | They can remotely wipe apps. They can force-install apps and
       | force updates. It is not too far-fetched to think that they can
       | just remotely copy anything stored on your device to their
       | servers. So, with an adversary that capable, I'm not sure
       | encrypted backups provide a meaningful improvement to security
       | and privacy.
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | I think it mostly matters in the context of US case law,
         | specifically the third party doctrine.
         | 
         | > The third-party doctrine is a United States legal doctrine
         | that holds that people who voluntarily give information to
         | third parties--such as banks, phone companies, internet service
         | providers (ISPs), and e-mail servers--have "no reasonable
         | expectation of privacy" in that information. A lack of privacy
         | protection allows the United States government to obtain
         | information from third parties without a legal warrant and
         | without otherwise complying with the Fourth Amendment
         | prohibition against search and seizure without probable cause
         | and a judicial search warrant.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_doctrine
        
         | dgdfhdfhj wrote:
         | One must also understand that you're wrong. My threat model
         | isn't Apple. My threat model is
         | 
         | a) Overreaching law enforcement, which want to take a look at
         | what I'm up to. b) Data breach at Apple exposes all my data c)
         | Errors where my pictures gets in another users photo album, as
         | seen on Google Photos once.
         | 
         | E2EE defends against all 3
        
         | supertrope wrote:
         | In theory it adds a speed bump. Apple as the cloud service
         | provider can respond to the legal order by saying they don't
         | have the key. And then the police can ask for a booby trapped
         | update for just your phone which may or may not happen. Or they
         | can lobby the legislature for an encryption backdoor for all
         | devices which will force them to show their hand in terms of
         | "lawful intercept" capability.
         | 
         | If you want maximum security use an air gapped computer. But
         | that won't let you send messages on the go.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | > If you want maximum security use an air gapped computer.
           | But that won't let you send messages on the go.
           | 
           | You can, with some inconvenience, use optical diodes to
           | transmit data from a trusted input device to an untrusted
           | network device for transport over tor, and then push the
           | received messages over a second diode to a display device
           | that decrypts the messages, so that even if you receive an
           | exploit/malware, there is no physical connection that allows
           | unencrypted data to be exfiltrated.
           | 
           | https://github.com/maqp/tfc
        
             | brokenmachine wrote:
             | Thanks, that was actually super interesting, never heard of
             | a data diode before.
             | 
             | BRB, just setting up six new PCs so I can chat with my
             | friend, lol.
        
             | aryik wrote:
             | This was incredibly interesting. Thanks for sharing!
        
           | gtvwill wrote:
           | They don't have to lobby anyone for this. Apple has
           | operations in aus. We have laws here gov can force you to put
           | a backdoor in software or hardware and you are not allowed to
           | tell even your employer you have been requested to do so.
           | 
           | Tbh in theory apple aren't allowed to tell you they have done
           | it or otherwise. So their phones have probably been
           | backdoored for a few years now at request of aus gov.
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | Who pays for the work required to add the backdoor? Does
             | the company have to do it for free?
        
             | supertrope wrote:
             | I would not be surprised if there is a backdoor already.
             | Either explicitly ordered or secretly inserted like
             | Dual_EC_DRBG. They're not burning a zero day vulnerability
             | or certificate authority just to convict one defendant.
             | They're saving them for something like Stuxnet.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | If you want maximum security then just obviously don't use
           | Apple services, or any other provider that has a capability
           | to fetch your data under any circumstances.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | > then just obviously don't use Apple services
             | 
             | How is this possible on iPhone/iPads, where using Apple
             | services like the App Store is required to install
             | software?
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Maybe buy a product that better suits you. If you buy a
               | barbie doll, don't expect to be able to transform it into
               | an 18 wheeler big rig.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | Starting in May next year, the Digital Markets Act [1]
               | requires Apple to "allow the installation of third-party
               | software applications [...] by means other than the
               | relevant core platform services of that gatekeeper."
               | 
               | [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%...
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Very excited for this, but also disappointed that it took
               | the entire European Union to bring Apple to heel.
        
               | rched wrote:
               | I'm still on the fence about whether this will end up
               | being a net good or not but people don't seem to consider
               | the potential knock on effects of this. Apple puts some
               | nice pro-consumer, along with some less nice anti-
               | developer, requirements on Apps in the AppStore. Easy
               | subscription management, privacy disclosure, parental
               | controls etc. If the developers of an app decide to only
               | make it available outside the AppStore you as a consumer
               | may be forced to choose between using that app and
               | getting those benefits.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | > If the developers of an app decide to only make it
               | available outside the AppStore you as a consumer may be
               | forced to choose between using that app and getting those
               | benefits.
               | 
               | And Apple already chooses the reverse for you by not
               | allowing apps you may want and by charging at 30% tax for
               | doing so. There is a vast disparity between the
               | behaviors!
        
               | supertrope wrote:
               | Don't buy an iPhone.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Or just wait long enough for the EU's digital markets act
               | to take effect. But my point stands.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I can't wait for the mandated pop ups "did you know you
               | could install a third party App Store" every time you go
               | to the Apple App Store.
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | What makes you think there will be such "mandated
               | popups"?
        
               | supertrope wrote:
               | EU browser ballot. Cookie consent nags.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Have you heard of the GDPR and seen how it's made the web
               | browsing experience worse?
        
               | jdiez17 wrote:
               | Yes, I have heard of the GDPR and in my opinion it has
               | improved/consolidated my digital privacy rights and not
               | affected the "web browsing experience" in any negative
               | way. I believe you are referring to the ePrivacy
               | Directive (aka cookie law). As you may know, it's only
               | mandatory to inform the user when the website is
               | collecting information from the user beyond what is
               | necessary for technical purposes - and in that case I do
               | want the option to refuse that.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Obviously, it is not possible on Apple devices. Probably
               | something like Pinephone [0] might help.
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PinePhone
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | How does the PinePhone help me download apps on my
               | iPhone?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | It won't help to download apps on an iPhone, which, I
               | must say, _isn 't even yours_: you don't get to decide
               | which apps you can install on your phone. Apple gets to
               | decide. Factually speaking you're merely renting the
               | iPhonefrom Apple, which, being the device owner, decides
               | the terms under which you can use it.
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | In practice this distinction is meaningless. In fact I
               | trust Apple more than my own government. To take your
               | argument to an absurd logical conclusion, I don't own
               | ANYTHING because my government can take it.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | It is known that Apple would do quite a lot of what
               | governments will ask of it. It removes app from national
               | AppStores on a simple request from countries like China
               | or Russia. (Well, _now_ Apple _might_ ignore Russian
               | takedown requests, but prior to the war with Ukraine they
               | were very receptive to their demands)
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | In rule of law countries there is a legal framework for
               | the government taking things which involves processes
               | that are generally voted on.
               | 
               | We cannot say the same for Apple.
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | Laws voted on by elected officials like Ted Cruz, MTG,
               | Boebert. I trust Tim Cook over any of those.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Never heard of Civil Forfeiture, eh?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Ya, and amazingly enough it's a written law.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | _Nothing is secure._ Once we remember that, we 'll stop
           | nitpicking improvements.
           | 
           | Use your own server? Great, it's secure software-wise, but if
           | someone broke into your house, it's all of the sudden the
           | worst liability ever. The next thing you know, your entire
           | identity, your photos, everything is stolen. You have
           | excellent technical security, perhaps the weakest physical
           | security.
           | 
           | So new plan, you use a self-hosted NextCloud instance on a
           | VPS somewhere. That's actually not much smarter than using
           | iCloud - VPSs handle data warrants all the time. They also
           | move your data around as they upgrade hardware, relocate
           | servers, and so forth.
           | 
           | So new plan, you use iCloud E2E encryption. You have to trust
           | that Apple does as they say, and trust that their algorithms
           | are correctly functioning. Maybe you don't want to do that,
           | so new plan:
           | 
           | You use a phone running GrapheneOS, with data stored on a
           | VPS, with your own E2E setup. Great - except you need to
           | trust your software, and all the dependencies it relies on.
           | Are you sure GrapheneOS isn't a CIA plant like ArcaneOS was?
           | Are you sure your VPN isn't a plant, like Crypto AG? And even
           | if the VPN is legitimate, how do you know the NSA doesn't
           | have wiretaps on data going in and out, allowing for greatly
           | reducing the pool of suspects? Are you sure that even if the
           | GrapheneOS developers are legitimate, the CIA hasn't stolen
           | the signing key long ago? Apple's signing key might be buried
           | in an HSM in Apple Park requiring a raid, but with the
           | GrapheneOS developer being publicly known, perhaps a stealth
           | hotel visit would do the trick.
           | 
           | So new plan, you build GrapheneOS yourself, from source code.
           | Except, can you really read it all? Are you sure it is safe?
           | After all, Linux was nearly backdoored with _only two
           | inconspicuous lines_ hidden deep in the kernel (the 2003
           | incident). So... if you read it all, and verify that it is
           | perfect, can you trust your compiler? Your compiler could
           | have a backdoor (remember the  "login" demo?), so you've got
           | to check that too.
           | 
           | At this point, you realize that maybe your code, and
           | compiler, is clean - but it's all written in C, so maybe
           | there are memory overflows that haven't been detected yet, so
           | the CIA could get in that way (kind of like with Pegasus). In
           | which case, you might as well carefully rewrite everything in
           | Rust and Go, just to be sure. But at that point, you realize
           | that your GrapheneOS phone relies on Google's proprietary
           | bootloader, which is always signed by Google and not
           | changeable. Can you trust it?
           | 
           | You can't, and then you realize that the chip could have
           | countless backdoors that no software can fix (say, with Intel
           | ME, or even just a secret register bit), so new plan. You
           | immediately design and build your own CPU, your own GPU, and
           | your own silicon for your own device. Now it's your own chip,
           | with your own software. Surely that's safe.
           | 
           | But then you realize there's no way to verify, even after
           | delidding the chip, to verify that the fabrication plant
           | didn't tweak your design. In which case, you might need your
           | own fabrication plant... but then you realize that there's
           | the risk of insider attacks... and how do you even know those
           | chip-making machines are fully safe? How do you know the CIA
           | didn't come knocking and make a few minor changes to your
           | design, and then gag the factory with a National Security
           | Letter from giving you any whiffs about it?
           | 
           | But even if you managed to get that far, great, you've got a
           | secure device - how do you know that you can securely talk to
           | literally anyone else? Fake HTTPS Certificates from Shady
           | Vendors are a thing (TrustCor?). You've got the most secure
           | device that is terrified to talk to anybody or anything. You
           | might as well start your own Certificate Authority now and
           | have everyone trust you. Except... aren't those people... in
           | the same boat now... as yourself... And also, how do you know
           | the NSA hasn't broken RSA and the entire encryption ecosystem
           | with that supercomputer and mathematicians of theirs? How do
           | you know that we aren't using a whole new DUAL_EC_RBG and
           | that Curve25519 isn't rigged?
           | 
           | The rabbit hole will _never end_. This doesn 't mean that we
           | should just give up - but it does mean we shouldn't be so
           | ready to nitpick the flaws in every step forward, as there
           | will be no perfect solution.
           | 
           | Oh, did I mention your cell service provider always knows
           | where you are, and your identity, at all times, regardless of
           | how secure your device is?
           | 
           | Edit @INeedMoreRAM:
           | 
           | For NextCloud, from a _technical_ perspective it 's
           | fantastic, but your data is basically always going to be
           | vulnerable to _either_ a technical breach of Linode, an
           | insider threat within Linode, or a warrant served (either a
           | real warrant, or a fraudulent warrant, which can happen).
           | 
           | You could E2E encrypt it with NextCloud
           | (https://nextcloud.com/endtoend/) which would solve the
           | Linode side of the problem, but there are limitations you
           | need to look into. Also, if a warrant was served (most likely
           | going to be authentic if police physically show up, at least
           | more likely than one they served your data over), you could
           | always have your home raided, recovery keys found, and data
           | accessed that way. Of course, you could destroy the keys and
           | only rely on your memory - but, what a thing to do to your
           | family if you die unexpectedly. Ultimately, there's no
           | perfect silver bullet.
           | 
           | Personally... It's old school, I use encrypted Blu-rays. They
           | take forever to burn, but they come in sizes up to 100GB (and
           | 128GB in rare Japanese versions), they are physically stored
           | in my home offline, and I replace them every 5 years. This is
           | coupled with a NAS. It's not warrant-proof but I'm not doing
           | anything illegal - but it is fake-warrant-resistant and
           | threats-within-tech resistant, and I live in an area where I
           | feel relatively safe (even though this is, certainly, not
           | break-in-proof). Could also use encrypted tape.
        
             | kornhole wrote:
             | I run Nextcloud on a RPI at home with fail2ban, brute force
             | protection, MFA, and E2EE which is backed up remotely using
             | encrypted Borg backup. The 4TB SSD drive safely serves my
             | friends and family too. My laptop and Graphene phone's
             | files, apps and settings are backed up automatically to it
             | daily. I have too many apps installed on Nextcloud to list,
             | but it is basically an all in one solution to your cloud
             | needs.
             | 
             | Both Nextcloud and GrapheneOS are FOSS which addresses your
             | concern about it being a government trap.
             | 
             | My partner is able to access my Bitwarden account if I were
             | ever to be indisposed.
             | 
             | Sure nothing is perfect, but tell me how this is not a
             | better solution than trusting the closed source ecosystem
             | of the biggest corporation in the world.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | "Both Nextcloud and GrapheneOS are FOSS which addresses
               | your concern about it being a government trap."
               | 
               | I was merely referring to the fact that unless you build
               | the code yourself, there is no certainty that you have
               | that a government has not shipped a custom hacked build
               | to your device and stolen a FOSS signing key. Unlikely?
               | Yes. Possible? Yes. Also, backdoors, as seen in the 2003
               | Linux incident, can be as hidden as a deliberately
               | missing equals sign in 1 line of code - so, a sneaky
               | government commit with the smallest backdoor could be
               | undetected even if FOSS. I still think it's better than
               | proprietary - don't get me wrong - but it's not
               | invincible which was my main point about how security
               | does not end.
        
               | kornhole wrote:
               | Right, but nobody can write all the code they need for
               | every service. I agree nothing is invincible. We put
               | varying degrees of trust in people and processes of
               | communities who maintain the SW. FOSS requires much less
               | trust than proprietary SW developed by megatech.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | > Use your own server? Great, it's secure software-wise,
             | but if someone broke into your house, it's all of the
             | sudden the worst liability ever.
             | 
             | this doesn't invalidate the rest of your point, but if your
             | data isn't encrypted at rest _on your own hardware_ , that
             | one very particle point? that's your own fault.
        
               | sdze wrote:
               | you will need some kind of remote mounting mechanism.
               | Imagine you are abroad and your power at home is off for
               | a short period of time. How to boot remotely and mounting
               | the encrypted filesystem? Not an easy task. You will need
               | some kind of dropbear ssh that you dial into and input
               | your encryption key. Many moving parts. Don't get me
               | started if you have to update the packages due to
               | security fixes.
        
             | schrodinger wrote:
             | You forget one of the simplest loopholes: "gun to the head
             | for the password".
        
             | INeedMoreRam wrote:
             | I've been running my own Nextcloud instance on a Linode
             | with 2FA and your response made me question how secure it
             | is.
             | 
             | Even though I get an A+ on the Nextcloud Security Scan
             | (https://scan.nextcloud.com/), have 2FA, and custom IP
             | blocking set up in my .htaccess file, it's disheartening to
             | know that I'm not as secure as I thought I was.
             | 
             | I removed all my photos/files from iCloud for privacy
             | reasons, and now I feel helpless contemplating how Linode
             | may just hand my data over if served a warrant.
             | 
             | Any other Nextcloud hardening tips besides Fail2ban and
             | reverse proxying you'd recommend? May I ask what your
             | workflow looks like for preserving files throughout time?
        
               | kornhole wrote:
               | Nextcloud has three recommended add-ons that you can
               | install in a few clicks: -Brute force protection -End to
               | end encryption -Multi-factor Authentication
               | 
               | E2EE will consume more space.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | > And what good is that encryption, if Apple obviously can do
         | almost anything with your device?
         | 
         | Because apple isn't in control of apple for data at rest, and
         | that's the specific risk.
         | 
         | You have to trust control of the device sure, but you cannot
         | trust cloud data - almost at all - between subpoenas from over
         | eager LEOs and break ins from criminal and state hackers
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | > Because apple isn't in control of apple for data at rest
           | 
           | That's not really true if Apple also holds copies of your
           | iCloud decryption keys. If they want to access your data,
           | they already have all the necessary components.
        
             | rodgerd wrote:
             | > That's not really true if Apple also holds copies of your
             | iCloud decryption keys.
             | 
             | That is _literally the thing that this announcement
             | changes_.
             | 
             | I see that Hacker News has plummeted below Reddit in the
             | "bothering to check the link" stakes.
        
               | codeguro wrote:
               | Now we're going in full circle, so I'll just point you to
               | the parent thread:
               | 
               | > One must understand that E2EE is used when you don't
               | trust your service provider to handle your data. In other
               | words, the adversary in your threat model is the service
               | provider - and in this case, Apple. And what good is that
               | encryption, if Apple obviously can do almost anything
               | with your device?
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | Yea, thats the point.
             | 
             | Let me re-phrase, by giving Apple control over the keys,
             | you give control over the data to whoever controls apple -
             | which is non-zero (Eg. LEO), and whoever may gain control
             | (security vuln).
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I don't want Apple to give over the keys. I just want my
               | key to be the only in existence.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | Yea... that's what they're changing. That is the point.
               | They're not going to be in control over the keys - which
               | is a good thing to you, it seems.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > In other words, the adversary in your threat model is the
         | service provider - and in this case, Apple. And what good is
         | that encryption, if Apple obviously can do almost anything with
         | your device?
         | 
         | The adversary in this threat model isn't the service provider.
         | The adversary is someone attacking the service provider, like a
         | hacker or a government with a warrant, and getting access to
         | Apple's storage of your data.
         | 
         | Now of course it's not impossible for such an adversary to
         | _also_ defeat other systems at Apple and get your data another
         | way, for example by controlling Apple 's ability to send over-
         | the-air updates to Apple devices. But I think that is a
         | sufficiently distinct threat that it's not worth dismissing
         | solutions to the first threat. That would be like dismissing
         | the importance of a web server storing passwords salted and
         | hashed, since attackers could just use a totally different
         | attack to bypass the web server's database access control.
         | Another way to illustrate this might be to point out that
         | attackers can physically coerce you to hand over data
         | regardless of _any_ security measures any service provider
         | could possibly make, but that doesn 't mean we should dismiss
         | all such security measures.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | We used to call this "NSL-proof". If your provider is
           | architected to be NSL-proof, then the warrant has to get
           | served to you.
           | 
           | This is now possible to achieve in AWS, for example.
        
             | stevewatson301 wrote:
             | Can you please elaborate? I haven't seen any info from AWS
             | to that end, and with KMS they control the keys.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I'm assuming they're referring to this new feature:
               | 
               | https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2022/11/aws-
               | kms-e...
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I think the right way to advocate for this really is to
             | focus on the warrant aspect. It's not about preventing law
             | enforcement but keeping it above board where there's at
             | least the possibility of oversight and targets can exercise
             | their rights to things like legal representation.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | I disagree - the service provider should be considered an
           | adversary and their service - and your tooling - should make
           | it possible to obfuscate every single bit of data _and
           | metadata_ that you store there.
           | 
           | If only such a service existed.
           | 
           |  _If only_ ...
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | rsync.net is great and I've always appreciated the exposed
             | ZFS capability, even if at this point 3x the cost per gb
             | for a small scale users vs B2 is a lot more painful. Having
             | encryption, including for transfers, also be part of the
             | filesystem (which is open source) is great. Pity but for a
             | small turn of history ZFS didn't become the native FS for
             | Apple. And I think backups in particular is one of the
             | focused completely unambiguous areas where Apple really has
             | behaved in textbook anticompetitive fashion, and they
             | should be required to allow people to point their iOS
             | devices at any 3rd party service (including their own!)
             | they wish that implements the right API (which Apple should
             | have to document and follow themselves).
             | 
             | Still with all that said:
             | 
             | > _I disagree - the service provider should be considered
             | an adversary and their service - and your tooling - should
             | make it possible to obfuscate every single bit of data and
             | metadata that you store there._
             | 
             | If you're using Apple devices at this point then I think
             | they do unavoidably form some part of your core trust
             | foundation. With current hardware Apple is everywhere in
             | the stack right down to the CPU level, heck arguably below
             | that since they have a special license with ARM and can
             | implement their own custom extensions. If you really think
             | they're an adversary to the point of doing custom backdoors
             | explicitly going after you, then the hardware just can't be
             | trusted.
             | 
             | It's not unreasonable though to look at both Apple's
             | incentives and the state of American law at least and see
             | distinctions between Apple being compelled (or hacked) to
             | provide something they have passive access to on their side
             | anyway vs being compelled to engage in non-consensual
             | active work and feature development (or having that slipped
             | in and make it into general deployment) on things that
             | necessarily must go out to end user devices. The former is
             | both bog standard warrant/subpoena territory and not
             | inherently detectable outside of Apple and the government,
             | since it doesn't directly involve the user as a party at
             | all. The latter is very arguably illegal and provokes far
             | more public response, and involves deploying in ways that
             | make it far harder to keep concealed (and open up other
             | avenues of challenge).
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I think that's a separate issue. I'm not saying that Apple
             | or any other service provider should not be considered a
             | potential adversary. I'm saying it's still a good thing for
             | service providers to implement solutions to threats.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | I don't get it. If you don't trust Apple, then you don't
             | take photos with an iPhone. There is no possible service
             | they could offer that assures you every bit of data and
             | metadata is obfuscated end to end in any sense of before
             | Apple software has a chance to see it. At bare minimum, the
             | camera app has to put together a file before there is
             | anything to encrypt. A malicious Apple could just keep a
             | second copy of that file, and even if you used a different
             | backup service, they'd still have it.
        
             | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
             | I've used such a service for at least a decade. End-to-end
             | encrypted. All open source. ;)
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | ... username checks out - our target demographic :)
        
               | AnonC wrote:
               | Off topic. Could you please update your website as
               | promised (about three months ago) [1] on the pricing
               | comparison and clarity for rsync.net?
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32768182
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | Working on it. It's complicated ...
               | 
               | However, as with all things here, you can just email and
               | discuss with a real person and we'll set you up the way
               | you need to be set up wrt billing and pricing, etc.
        
           | leeoniya wrote:
           | > a government with a warrant
           | 
           | remember Lavabit [0]? will Apple choose to shut down rather
           | than to comply [1]? if the government comes with a warrant,
           | it will be with a gag order, and they will be compelled to
           | silently update your phone to extract whatever the govt needs
           | over the course of a few months.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen_register#Pen_Register_Act
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | > will Apple choose to shut down rather than to comply
             | 
             | Apple will probably comply, just like I would probably
             | comply rather than go to jail or suffer injury to myself or
             | my loved ones. But I think it's fair to treat that as a
             | distinct threat.
        
             | curmudgeon22 wrote:
             | It seems like they are willing to fight such requests: http
             | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_d...
        
               | leeoniya wrote:
               | the details of exactly what they were disputing matters:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryptio
               | n_d...
               | 
               | in this case it could have set a dangerous (and
               | expensive) precedent for them.
               | 
               | that does not mean they will fight any and all requests.
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | What is your actual point here? It feels like we're just
               | playing a game if hypotheticals that are no longer based
               | in reality.
               | 
               | Sure Apple could update your device to send all your
               | photos unencrypted to them. They could also remotely turn
               | on the mic and spy on all of us. They could also add key
               | word detection to iMessage and flag law enforcement if
               | you text out the wrong words.
               | 
               | I think everyone here understands what Apple could do.
               | Which is why it's a good thing that signs point to Apple
               | not wanting their customer data. And why Apple refusing
               | government orders that they feel violate their customers
               | is unequivocally a good thing (even if they're doing it
               | for selfish reasons)
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | Apple isn't a monolithic entity. For example, a rogue engineer
         | might be able to access your iCloud data, but it's orders of
         | magnitude more complicated to push a specifically manufactured
         | app to your device.
         | 
         | There's a similar variance of complexities for hacking and law
         | enforcement overreach scenarios.
         | 
         | E2EE isn't a solution for all attack vectors, but it's a
         | significant mitigation in itself.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | > They can remotely wipe apps.
         | 
         | Technically no. I still have Fortnite on my iPhone, it just
         | can't be opened. Apple can't wipe apps from your phone, but if
         | they're App Store installed (as opposed to Ent MDM/Sideloaded),
         | they can render them inoperable by revoking the certificate
         | attached to the bundle.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | What's the functional difference between "remotely deleting"
           | and "remotely rendering inoperable"?
           | 
           | Remotely deleting probably just exposes them to all kinds of
           | legal issues, since it would wipe user data too (which you
           | can otherwise possibly still extract, e.g. through the
           | "Files" app).
        
             | quitit wrote:
             | What's missing is context - Fortnight's account is in
             | breach of the agreement and can't deliver updates to
             | address issues with the latest version of iOS.
             | 
             | This is identical to any developer that doesn't deliver
             | updates or suspends their developer account.
             | 
             | Those which have downloaded Fortnight at least once can
             | still download and use the game on earlier versions of iOS
             | and even with iOS 16 by following certain mitigations.
             | 
             | Contrary to some online posts Apple haven't done anything
             | unique to the fortnight account.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | It's all a closed source jumble though. Even if they can't do
           | it right now, they have the power to install an update that
           | allows them to add that power, if they had to.
        
         | schrodinger wrote:
         | There are multiple meanings of trust in this scenario: belief
         | in honesty, and confidence of ability. Eg I can trust you to
         | tell me the truth but not trust you to protect me from a
         | missile.
         | 
         | I trust Apple's honesty. I don't trust many attack vectors.
         | Someone could gain access to their data center. E2EE protects
         | that. A gov could legally compel them to provide data. I trust
         | when they say they've engineered it in such a way that they
         | can't currently do it, and that they would publicly cause a
         | scene and legal battle if attempted-as they have before.
         | Accidental data leaks also happen. In all these scenarios I
         | trust Apples intentions but know that nothing is perfect. E2EE
         | adds a lot for me.
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | Also, companies like Apple are huge, with thousands of staff.
           | 
           | These protections aren't there to protect you from "Apple",
           | but Apple staff.
           | 
           | So for example if someone at Apple has been compromised by a
           | foreign state, they can't copy sensitive customer data just
           | willy nilly. They'd have to jump through a _lot of hoops_
           | that would be prohibitively difficult.
           | 
           | Google had issues like this in the past where some employees
           | were sending data to the Chinese government. E.g.:
           | information about dissidents, political opponents in Taiwan,
           | etc...
           | 
           | This is one of the reasons Google encrypts even internal
           | server-to-server traffic, because the threat is on the inside
           | of the firewall!
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | This opt-in, because of sneak's law ("users can not and will not
       | securely manage{generate, backup, authenticate} key
       | material")[1]. Apple knows that enabling this by default would be
       | a disaster. This means most people will not ever even know the
       | feature exists, and few will turn it on.
       | 
       | This means that iMessage as a platform is still backdoored,
       | because most people you iMessage with will be escrowing their
       | endpoint iMessage keys to Apple in their effectively unencrypted
       | iCloud Backups.
       | 
       | Apple (and the FBI/DHS/CIA/NSA soup bois without a warrant) will
       | still be able to read everyone's iMessages in real-time.
       | 
       | Everyone wins. Spies keep spying, Apple gets to trot out the e2ee
       | marketing flag.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, there is nothing to indicate that they don't intend to
       | continue the rollout of their clientside photo scanning software
       | that they previously announced.
       | 
       | [1]: https://youtu.be/9k4GP3Evh9c
        
       | cglong wrote:
       | Now I get what dang was saying about press release verbiage...
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33886505
        
         | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
         | Came to the comments to say this. Would appreciate a non-Apple
         | source on this.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | Daring Fireball highlights some bits and provides commentary:
           | https://daringfireball.net/linked/2022/12/07/advanced-
           | data-p...
        
         | baggy_trough wrote:
         | I don't really understand the objection. The press release is
         | very well written.
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | But in some cases, that's the point. A well written press
           | release will often gloss over potentially relevant/important
           | details that a neutral source will not.
        
             | baggy_trough wrote:
             | That's what the HN comment thread is for!
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | The difference is that the HN comment thread will rarely
               | have insights that a reporter can often provide after
               | following up with their inside contacts.
               | 
               | Edit: on reflection, I don't agree with this and wrote
               | this too hastily. I'd still prefer 3rd party by default
               | and believe it's often a better basis for a discussion.
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | That is very much opposed to my experience.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | My experience is the complete opposite.
               | 
               | Reporters rarely add much unless they've got several days
               | to do an analysis piece, which there are very few of. And
               | is never the case for breaking news.
               | 
               | HN threads regularly supply oodles of context and
               | counterpoints you don't find in any articles anywhere.
               | Which is one of the big reasons we come here, right?
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | I probably wrote that too hastily, and will give you that
               | many threads are indeed deeply insightful by themselves.
               | 
               | I still believe that a 3rd party source that at least has
               | a chance of being more objective than a company issued
               | press release is the ideal basis on which to form a
               | discussion.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | In this case we've changed the URL from
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-user-s...
         | to the URL that several users pointed out has more details (and
         | isn't a press release).
        
       | lxgr wrote:
       | This is a great step, but I really hope Apple also change their
       | position on no longer allowing users to provide a high-entropy
       | passphrase to unlock all of this end-to-end encrypted data.
       | 
       | As it is, my iPhone unlock PIN is everything that's needed to
       | decrypt the data server-side [1], and I'm not changing to an
       | alphanumeric password on my phone only because of that.
       | 
       | [1] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204915 ("You might also be
       | asked to enter the passcode of one of your devices to access any
       | end-to-end encrypted content stored in iCloud.")
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | This comment is baffling. You say you want Apple to allow the
         | option of a high-entropy passphrase, which they _do_ , but you
         | refuse to use it?
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | I want to use a low-entropy PIN on my phone, because I enter
           | it dozens of times per day, shoulder-surfing is a concern as
           | big as hacking in many scenarios, and because I trust Apple's
           | hardware to be capable of efficiently limiting local PIN
           | attempts and wiping high-entropy keys if required.
           | 
           | At the same time, I log in to new iOS devices with my Apple
           | ID about once per year. I would love to be able to use a
           | high-entropy key in that scenario. (As a point of reference,
           | WhatsApp allows exactly that for encrypted backups!)
           | 
           | If that's still baffling to you, I'm glad I could introduce
           | you to a very different viewpoint :)
        
             | blokey wrote:
             | Use FaceID or TouchID, that's kind of their purpose!
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | There's still too many situations in which I do end up
               | having to enter my passcode.
               | 
               | Mask unlock isn't perfect, wet hands can throw off Touch
               | ID, and once per day I believe they will just reset and
               | as for the passcode anyway. It's also required for
               | software updates and reboots.
               | 
               | I'm not asking for this to become the default, or even an
               | option given in any setup wizard. Just allow me to set up
               | my own end-to-end encryption recovery passphrase and let
               | me remove all of my device passcodes, i.e. allow me to
               | opt out of HSM-mediated key escrow.
        
               | quenix wrote:
               | Is your Apple ID password not a sort of "secondary
               | passphrase" as you're wondering? You enter the Apple ID
               | password to download the encrypted data and the low-
               | entropy passcode to decrypt it.
               | 
               | Just make your apple ID password high-entropy.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Not really. The Apple ID password is a regular server-
               | verified password and does not contribute to end-to-end
               | encryption in the cryptographic sense. In other words, it
               | gates access to the end-to-end encrypted data, but not
               | the keys used to encrypt them.
               | 
               | If you trust Apple to never get hacked or hand over your
               | data to any third party, that's perfectly fine, but that
               | is not the scenario that end-to-end encryption is
               | designed to address.
        
             | yunwal wrote:
             | You _can_ use a high entropy passcode for iCloud. You just
             | can't stay signed in when you're not using it. I don't
             | understand the issue here
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | How can I select a high-entropy iCloud passcode without
               | also making my phone unlock code high-entropy?
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | To change your iCloud passcode:
               | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201355
               | 
               | To change your phone passcode:
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/set-a-passcode-
               | iph14a...
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | > To change your iCloud passcode:
               | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201355
               | 
               | That's only the Apple ID/iCloud/account password, which
               | plays only a minor role in end-to-end encryption.
               | 
               | The phone passcode _is_ the (secret which gates, on Apple
               | 's HSMs,) your iCloud encryption key!
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-
               | for...
               | 
               | Got "1234" as a passcode on a long-forgotten family iPad
               | or test iPhone? Better go change it to something secure,
               | as that's what stands between an advanced attacker (that
               | can compromise your 2FA), or somebody able to
               | compromise/apply sufficient pressure to Apple, getting
               | into your iCloud end-to-end encrypted data.
        
               | shbooms wrote:
               | > Got "1234" as a passcode on a long-forgotten family
               | iPad or test iPhone? Better go change it to something
               | secure...
               | 
               | according to the article, I don't think this will be
               | possible because you won't even be able to turn on
               | Advanced Data Protection in this scenario.
               | 
               | "You must also update all your Apple devices to a
               | software version that supports this feature."
               | 
               | Just to get the feature enabled you're going to have to
               | go and "touch" all of the devices you're signed into and
               | either update their OS (and also update their passcode if
               | you're smart) or sign out of them.
        
               | sebk wrote:
               | The iCloud recovery key is a 28-character string, not
               | your iPhone PIN: https://support.apple.com/en-
               | us/HT208072. There is no situation that I can think of
               | where a device PIN is of any use off-device.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Recovery keys were part of iCloud Keychain end-to-end
               | encryption when used without "two-factor authentication",
               | which is now a deprecated setup and can't be used with
               | new iCloud accounts anymore:
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-
               | keych... (describes how both approaches work)
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204915 (documents that
               | two-factor authentication is now effectively mandatory,
               | which makes using recovery keys impossible)
               | 
               | The device PIN is now exclusively used (off-device!) for
               | iCloud end-to-end encryption key recovery:
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-
               | for...
        
               | sebk wrote:
               | Thank you for the links. In my case, I have two-factor
               | _and_ a recovery key set up. The Account Recovery icon on
               | Apple ID says "Your device passcodes can be used to
               | recover end-to-end encrypted data. If you forget your
               | passcodes, you'll need a recovery contact or recovery
               | key."
               | 
               | Are you sure it's either/or? Have you gone through the
               | process, and are you sure the PIN is required off-device,
               | rather than ? If that's the case, I do agree that it's
               | not good.
               | 
               | Also I don't quite understand the threat model where a
               | stronger authentication to iCloud allows for weaker data
               | encryption. Considering Apple is usually pretty spot on
               | with these things, this would definitely stick out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | They want to use it to _get_ signed in but not to _stay_
               | signed in. It makes sense to me.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | This. It seems like for the average person, if you go from not
         | using cloud backups to using cloud backups with their pin, then
         | this is a huge step backwards for security.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | On the other hand, for the average person already using
           | unencrypted iCloud backups, it is a considerable step
           | forwards, and arguably managing their own high-entropy
           | recovery key could be a significant burden.
           | 
           | I just really wish they'd made PIN-based HSM escrow the
           | default, but optional (with the "off" switch behind several
           | scary-sounding warnings).
        
             | Alex3917 wrote:
             | > for the average person already using unencrypted iCloud
             | backups, it is a considerable step forwards
             | 
             | Maybe I'm missing something, but how is having a 6-digit
             | password functionally any different than having no password
             | at all?
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | You can set a more complicated password to unlock your iPhone.
         | I know this because I do it.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Sure, but I won't, and neither will many other people,
           | realistically.
           | 
           | There is no technical need at all for the same password to
           | gate both local device unlock and remote end-to-end
           | encryption key escrow.
           | 
           | It's a pure security vs. availability (and realistically
           | genius bar support load) tradeoff, and I even think they
           | nailed it for the vast majority of users! I just wish they'd
           | let advanced users participate in that tradeoff more
           | actively.
        
         | nikitoci wrote:
         | You are not limited by 6-digit passcodes only, you can also
         | 
         | "...Or tap Passcode Options to switch to a four-digit numeric
         | code, a custom numeric code or a custom alphanumeric code."
         | which is on their support web site[1]
         | 
         | [1]: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204060
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Yes, but then I need to enter a custom alphanumeric password
           | every time I unlock my phone or tablet.
           | 
           | I want to be asked for it if and only if I grant a new device
           | access to my end-to-end encrypted iCloud data.
           | 
           | I don't think this is an absurd demand. WhatsApp supports
           | this security model, for example. Evem Apple used to, before
           | they forced every iCloud keychain user to switch to their
           | HSM-based model!
        
             | brandonbloom wrote:
             | It's not exactly what you want, but one mitigating factor
             | is if you're using FaceID, TouchID, or Apple Watch -- Those
             | things will dramatically reduce the frequency that you're
             | prompted for your password.
        
             | ace2358 wrote:
             | I'm aussiming you don't use Touch ID or Face ID?
             | 
             | I've been using an alphanumeric passcode for about 7 years
             | now. I've gotten used to it. It's not too long to be
             | annoying but better than a numerical pin.
             | 
             | Even if you used 4 numbers for an alphanumeric password,
             | it's still much more secure than a 6 digit pin.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | > Even if you used 4 numbers for an alphanumeric
               | password, it's still much more secure than a 6 digit pin.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, that's not the case:
               | 
               | If you trust the secure enclave (for the device unlock
               | scenario) or Apple's HSMs (for the key escrow scenario),
               | a 6-digit PIN is just as secure as a 4-character
               | alphanumeric password. In both cases, you get 10 invalid
               | attempts before your data is wiped, and the odds are
               | negligibly small in either case (10/10*6 vs. 10/62*4).
               | 
               | If you don't, i.e. you are concerned your adversary can
               | somehow perform a brute-force attack, you need way more
               | than four alphanumeric characters.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Do you not use FaceID or TouchID or unlock with the Watch?
             | 
             | I switched my pin to alphanumeric because I'm _not_ putting
             | it in every time I pickup my phone. I can live with the
             | inconvenience of putting the passcode in every couple of
             | days or so.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I put in my 12 character numeric passphrase multiple
               | times a day because FaceID sucks with masks and covid is
               | still a thing.
               | 
               | I wish TouchID were an option on latest pro iphones.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Lately I've found FaceID can't handle my 'first thing in
               | the morning and haven't had my coffee' face. I'm not sure
               | if it's me or if Apple updated the algorithm.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | If you haven't already, I would nuke and pave the facial
               | recognition. Haven't faced anything like that since
               | TouchID but that would be a red flag to me that the
               | recognition data set is betraying me.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | I just want to second this. I use a long alphanumeric
               | password to unlock my iPhone plus FaceID.
               | 
               | I enter the password at most a few times a week after
               | reboots and if someone plays with the phone and gets
               | FaceID to fail too many times. It's not annoying at all
               | to unlock with the keyboard rarely.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I see what you're asking for, but I don't think Apple would
             | ever do it. A passphrase that is only used once every few
             | years is a recipe for endless support calls.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Android offered it for a long time for decrypting on
               | boot. I'm sure Apple could communicate it well enough.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Then hide it behind an option deep in the settings, and
               | label it "only for advanced users, and if you lose it,
               | all your data will forever be gone".
               | 
               | Apple even had this exact setting in the past! And they
               | still have a similar thing for Mac disk encryption (the
               | default is iCloud escrow, but a local-only recovery
               | passphrase is also an option).
        
         | lilyball wrote:
         | I admit I still use a 6-digit passcode, but if you're actually
         | serious about protecting your data you should be using an
         | alphanumeric password anyway. Even ignoring the server-side
         | stuff, that single password unlocks most of the data on your
         | phone.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | It's much easier to securely limit invalid PIN attempts on a
           | device locally than in the cloud, though. This is the bread
           | and butter of embedded security cores like the secure enclave
           | or Google's Titan M.
           | 
           | Users shouldn't be forced to use high-entropy local passwords
           | just because a service provider insists on reusing them for a
           | completely different purpose.
        
         | dgdfhdfhj wrote:
         | > As it is, my iPhone unlock PIN is everything that's needed to
         | decrypt the data server-side
         | 
         | That's not quite true. They use a HSM on their datacenters,
         | which only allows a limited amount of guesses. They only allow
         | a limited amount of guesses, before your data is wiped
         | forever[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2021/03/25/whats-
         | in...
        
           | rogers18445 wrote:
           | Technically, the keys are in the processor's state. You are
           | just trusting that it won't divulge the keys without a
           | correct PIN. You are also trusting the processor is properly
           | secured. And you are trusting that no one would go through
           | the effort to extract the keys physically with scanning probe
           | microscopy or something.
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | A more thorough (or less PR-ish) explanation of the Advanced Data
       | Protection and how it works can be found here:
       | https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec973254c5f/...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've changed the URL to that from
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/12/apple-advances-
         | user-s.... Thanks!
         | 
         | (more at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33899699)
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Unfortunately, it seems that this requires all connected devices
       | to be on the latest OS versions (iOS 16.2, macOS 13.1, etc.),
       | which means you can't use it as long as you have older devices
       | connected to your Apple ID.
       | 
       | It also doesn't work for Shared Albums, and for other "Shared"
       | features it requires all participants to have ADP enabled.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | >as long as you have older devices connected to your Apple ID
         | 
         | Is it possible to have an old device connected to Apple ID,
         | Find My enabled and iCloud backups/sync disabled for ADP to
         | work on your newer devices?
         | 
         | Having no backups/sync on the old devices is fine, presumably
         | people who care about encryption have that turned off at the
         | current state of matters anyway.
        
           | brokenmachine wrote:
           | Which option makes Apple more money?
        
           | antipaul wrote:
           | I predict this will be possible
           | 
           | They already communicate to you when you use a newer iOS
           | feature that won't work on your other device. But you can
           | still use it. Maybe you won't be able to turn back on those
           | features on the older device, or something
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Probably not, because Apple doesn't keep track centrally of
           | which features you have enabled on which device, so they
           | simply prevent you from activating the new feature when you
           | have _any_ signed-in device with an older OS version (which
           | is something they _do_ track).
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | It's not particularly surprising that all your devices need to
         | be updated, how else would it work? The whole point of E2E is
         | that the ends are your devices.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Right, but it may be unexpected that a single device can
           | prevent using a new feature on your other devices. This is
           | just a heads up. And conceivably Apple could provide updates
           | for older OS versions, as they sometimes do for security
           | fixes.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | This has been the case for other iCloud features and
             | they've historically done a good job communicating this to
             | the user at the time they upgrade the service and when they
             | attempt to access it from an old device. I would expect
             | that to follow the same process here either refusing to
             | enable it until your devices are updated or having the old
             | device kicked out until it's updated.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Yes, they are refusing to enable it if you have older
               | devices signed in to your Apple ID.
        
       | novok wrote:
       | Now will they offer icloud tiers over 2tb next, like google does?
       | Will icloud be actually usable for 3rd party apps outside of ios
       | without constant reauth?
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | FWIW, there's a "product packaging hack"1 that gives you 4TB if
         | you pay for both Apple One Premium and iCloud+ at total cost of
         | $40/mo. It's not a great value, but it's possible. I'd bet on
         | them adding a 4TB plan in 2023.
         | 
         | 1 https://mashable.com/article/apple-icloud-plus-
         | plans#:~:text....
        
           | novok wrote:
           | All I want is a roadmap to ever increasing tiers of storage,
           | like google, so I know if I need to, I don't need to do a big
           | migration once my life history gets too big. Good to know
           | about the hack.
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | I hope this is true, but since their entire stack is proprietary,
       | we have no way to know if there is not a backdoor to get the key
       | from you.
       | 
       | Since Apple was part of the PRISM program, I'm going to assume
       | there is at least one for the 3 letters agency, which mean it's
       | available for Apple, who designed it, as well.
       | 
       | But it does mean that they can mass scan easily the data, and
       | have to target people personnally, which is already a huge
       | improvement, and cover most people threat model.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I have often criticized Apple for marketing iMessage as end-to-
       | end encrypted while the vast majority of encryption keys still
       | reside on their servers and are routinely used to decrypt
       | messages for law enforcement on demand. This is a long overdue
       | step forward.
       | 
       | However, for most people their messages will still not be end-to-
       | end encrypted because their contacts will mostly not have this
       | optional feature enabled. To be truly effective, this feature
       | would have to ensure that Apple does not strip the end-to-end
       | encryption from your messages when they are sent to other people
       | using iMessage. In my opinion it is still fraudulent to market
       | iMessage as an end-to-end encrypted system until this is fixed.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Hmm, but law enforcement can ask Interpol, which can ask the
         | FBI, which can ask the NSA, which can directly get the data
         | from the backdoored endpoints that seem to be on the Apple
         | devices since 2012, without the need of a warrant ?
         | 
         | (Alternatively it might be law enforcement => local
         | intelligence agencies => NSA, since the local law enforcement
         | might still need to provide a warrant to ask this from Interpol
         | ?)
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | > _However, for most people their messages will still not be
         | end-to-end encrypted because their contacts will mostly not
         | have this optional feature enabled. To be truly effective, this
         | feature would have to ensure that Apple does not strip the end-
         | to-end encryption from your messages when they are sent to
         | other people using iMessage. In my opinion it is still
         | fraudulent to market iMessage as an end-to-end encrypted system
         | until this is fixed._
         | 
         | I think your opinion is mistaken in conflating separate problem
         | spaces/threat models. E2EE deals exclusively with the transit
         | and reading of data between trusted ends, that's the point. It
         | deals with the threat posed by middle observers. What happens
         | to the data _after_ it reaches and gets stored on one end or
         | the other is out of scope. Certainly important, but still has
         | nothing to do with whether something is E2EE. Communications
         | between people necessarily means no one person is fully in
         | charge. The person on the other side could perfectly well have
         | their PIN be  "1234", that wouldn't suddenly mean
         | Signal/iMessage/SSH/whatever are no longer E2EE.
         | 
         | This is definitely an unambiguously significant improvement,
         | and it will help more people stay secure more easily while
         | still making use of wireless services (vs backing up with a
         | cable to a system like I have always done and still do with iOS
         | devices). However, while technology is helpful it's not a total
         | substitute for opsec either. And I think it's a mistake to mush
         | together different domains. iMessage going full E2EE was a good
         | all by itself and its own specific thing, even if Apple was
         | wrong to not deploy the same thing everywhere and also wrong
         | (and still wrong!) not to allow 3rd party options for backups.
         | There was nothing fraudulent about saying it was E2EE.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | You want to separate iMessage and iCloud and say that it
           | doesn't matter that iCloud is less secure than iMessage by
           | default because it's separate. You'll still call iMessage
           | end-to-end encrypted separately from iCloud Backup by
           | defining the "end" as before iCloud Backup runs, and blame
           | users for making insecure choices when they enable iCloud
           | Backup.
           | 
           | This argument makes no sense for two reasons. First, iMessage
           | and iCloud Backup are not simply apps that you can replace
           | with other services as you choose. "For your own protection"
           | against malware or whatever, Apple restrictions prohibit
           | anyone from offering an SMS-integrated messaging app or a
           | cloud backup app in competition with iMessage or iCloud
           | Backup. iMessage and iCloud Backup are not separate; they are
           | part and parcel of the larger piece of software called iOS.
           | Apple can't play dumb and blame users for making insecure
           | choices when Apple is the one limiting them to insecure
           | options.
           | 
           | Second, even if they were separate apps and replaceable, they
           | are made by the same company. The service provider the end-
           | to-end encryption is supposed to protect against is the same
           | one making the non-E2EE backup. If Facebook started making a
           | phone backup app that was "separate" from WhatsApp but made
           | non-E2EE backups of WhatsApp messages to Facebook servers,
           | and it was used by a large fraction of WhatsApp users, and
           | the FBI was sending subpoenas for WhatsApp messages to
           | Facebook and routinely getting decrypted messages back, would
           | you really be defending Facebook for marketing WhatsApp as
           | end-to-end encrypted? If so, I guarantee you would be in an
           | extreme minority.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | > _You want to separate iMessage and iCloud and say that
             | yes iCloud breaks end-to-end encryption_
             | 
             | No, iCloud simply has nothing to do with iMessage E2EE, nor
             | with Signal nor Nextcloud nor anything else.
             | 
             | > _but that doesn 't matter because it's separate from
             | iMessage_
             | 
             | It is indeed.
             | 
             | > _so you can still call iMessage end-to-end encrypted
             | separately from iCloud Backup by defining the "end" as
             | before iCloud Backup runs._
             | 
             | Yes, because that is correct, and you are wrong. The "end"
             | is when an authorized end user possessing the keys access
             | the data. That's how it works. What they do with that data
             | afterwards in completely orthogonal. They can print it out,
             | make it into paper airplanes, and throw it off a skyscraper
             | in the middle of a city and it still will have been E2EE.
             | By your argument, there is literally no E2EE in existence
             | on any common hardware in the world, since it's easy to use
             | a PC to backup unencrypted (and indeed at least until
             | relatively recently that was the rule not the exception,
             | and even FDE only rose to general usage within the last
             | decade or so.
             | 
             | > _First, iMessage and iCloud Backup are not simply apps
             | that you can replace with other services as you choose_
             | 
             | Irrelevant even if you were right, which you are not.
             | 
             | > _" For your own protection" against malware or whatever,
             | Apple policies prohibit anyone from offering an SMS app or
             | backup app in competition with iMessage or iCloud Backup._
             | 
             | You seem awfully confused if you think "SMS" has even the
             | slightest security anywhere on anything. As far as
             | messaging apps, Whatsapp utterly dominates iMessage
             | worldwide. Signal is also very popular. There are Matrix
             | apps, etc etc. What an absolutely ludicrous statement.
             | Internet backups not being open to 3rd parties is indeed
             | bad as I've said, but you can backup to a computer same as
             | was always the option well before iCloud Backups even
             | existed. That's what I do. Or simply not backup of course,
             | such as if someone was using a phone in a high security
             | situation and would rather lose history if they phone had
             | to be wiped then have any risk of disclosure.
             | 
             | > _iMessage and iCloud Backup are not separate; they are
             | part and parcel of the larger piece of software called iOS.
             | There is no firewall between them._
             | 
             | Wrong. If you want to allege that Apple is secretly
             | backdooring stuff at a much lower level, well why not go
             | straight down to the silicon? And you're going to need
             | quite the evidence for that.
             | 
             | > _Second, even if they were separate apps and replaceable,
             | they are made by the same company. The service provider the
             | end-to-end encryption is supposed to protect against is the
             | same one making the non-E2EE backup blah blah_
             | 
             | Also all irrelevant.
             | 
             | You've come up with a make believe fantasy head canon
             | version of what "end to end encryption" means that has
             | nothing to do with what it actually means. People like you
             | love to throw around criminal allegations like "fraud" very
             | lightly.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Wow. I can't believe I wasted my time arguing with
               | someone so willfully confused.
        
               | pixel_tracing wrote:
               | Actually he has several good points...
               | 
               | Source: I used to do security
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | He has several good points attacking strawmen of his own
               | creation, which he willfully confuses with my actual
               | arguments, to which he has no substantive response. It's
               | an easy method to make yourself look good in online
               | arguments and a total waste of time to engage with.
        
           | Calamityjanitor wrote:
           | >E2EE deals exclusively with the transit and reading of data
           | between trusted ends, that's the point.
           | 
           | That's transit encryption. The point of E2EE is to prevent
           | anyone, including the service provider from decrypting the
           | communication. Apple making a backup copy of the comms that
           | they can read breaks the E2EE.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | > _The point of E2EE is to prevent anyone, including the
             | service provider from decrypting the communication._
             | 
             | The point is to prevent anyone _between the ends_ from
             | reading it, not anyone at all obviously. The ends are
             | trusted by definition. Once the data reaches them, it 's
             | decrypted. They can then do whatever they want with that.
             | The job of the E2EE is whatever happens in the middle (both
             | in transit and at rest).
             | 
             | > _Apple making a backup copy of the comms_
             | 
             | What the heck are you talking about? Apple does not make a
             | backup copy of the comms. Users may _choose_ to use an
             | Apple provided service that right now is not E2EE to make a
             | backup themselves, if they wish. Or they can choose to
             | backup in other ways (remember, Macs can access iMessage
             | too). Those other backups that have nothing to do with
             | Apple also may, or may not, be E2EE.
        
               | Calamityjanitor wrote:
               | I see where you're coming from, and it's a bit of an old
               | school view of E2EE. Wikipedia even has a section for the
               | meaning of the term with a lot of citations requested,
               | suggesting not everyone views the meaning of E2EE the
               | same. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-
               | end_encryption#Etymolog...
               | 
               | I wonder how far you would take the separation of
               | functions. If Signal started offering a service to scan
               | your messages and attachments for spam/malware, sending
               | them plaintext from the app to their server to do so,
               | does that break their E2EE? If they recommended the
               | feature, implied that not enabling it was reckless, and
               | didn't explicitly explain the result being Signal servers
               | reading your messages?
        
       | tr33house wrote:
       | I think I'll stick to trusting duplicati. I love apple but it's
       | already simple enough to use duplicati, an open source client, to
       | incrementally backup to multiple destinations at pre-defined
       | intervals.
       | 
       | Plus you can't always trust such a huge business 100%. What'll
       | happen when you're locked out of your apple account? Yeah, no
       | backup!
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | It seemed clear they were making moves in this direction back
       | when their announcement about on device hash checking for CSAM
       | prior to iCloud photos backup was made. That announcement only
       | made sense in a world where they wanted to enable end to end
       | encryption for photos. It's cool to see them do this, and see
       | them also extend it to Messages too (surprising imo).
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | > The apple policy was likely about coming up with a way to
       | enable encrypted photos on iCloud while still having some privacy
       | preserving form of CSAM detection. Since it was only enabled when
       | iCloud photos was enabled it was better for privacy on net than
       | the status quo (unencrypted iCloud photos that are accessible to
       | apple and scanned anyway).
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30297272
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | Looks like they dropped the plans for the hash check anyway:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-photo-scanning-csam-commun...
        
       | YokoSix wrote:
       | "Dates and times when a file or object was modified are used to
       | sort a user's information, and checksums of file and photo data
       | are used to help Apple de-duplicate and optimize the user's
       | iCloud and device storage--all without having access to the files
       | and photos themselves."
       | 
       | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/advanced-data-prote...
       | 
       | So Apple only encrypts the files but not the metadata? If that's
       | true the encryption is basically worthless because Apple is still
       | able to "see" what files you upload and scan them for CSAM,
       | copyright infringement or videos of 1989 Tiananmen Square.
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | > Starting with iOS 16.2, iPadOS 16.2 and macOS 13.1, _you can
       | choose to enable_ Advanced Data Protection to protect the vast
       | majority of your iCloud data, even in the case of a data breach
       | in the cloud.
       | 
       | Interesting, so this is an opt-in (not default secure).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Probably concerns about people losing data. Probably the vast
         | majority of people would rather someone gains access to their
         | photos than having their files lost
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | For now, they'll make it opt-out when a large enough user base
         | is at those OS versions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tiffanyh wrote:
           | I don't understand. This is an opt-in, not opt-out.
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | It's currently opt-in, because a significant percentage of
             | the user base is not running an OS version that can support
             | the E2EE features.
             | 
             | When that percentage is high enough (a few years), I don't
             | see why Apple wouldn't make it opt-out. (Default it to
             | encrypted, you need to specifically disable it if you don't
             | want it).
        
               | tiffanyh wrote:
               | Wouldn't the easier option just be to make it actually
               | enabled for all devices that can support it.
               | 
               | Why does what % of the user base who's running the
               | support OS versions make any difference?
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | Then people will complain about their lost data. This
               | will stay opt-in for a long time.
        
       | martin_drapeau wrote:
       | Apple is extending the data privacy/security you have on your
       | phone for images, videos, files (content) to the cloud. Bluring
       | the lines between physical device and the cloud.
       | 
       | This makes perfect business sense - people will want to buy extra
       | storage. Lock-in is deeper.
        
       | asymmetric wrote:
       | Does this apply to all jurisdictions? I somehow have a hard time
       | imagining China would allow them to do this for their citizen's
       | data.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | That's cool but still avoiding cloud storage. Big win for the
       | average user. I'll keep my shit on local storage, with no
       | internet access.
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | I didn't expect Apple to actually do this. Kudos.
       | 
       | During the client-side scanning debacle I noted they'd have to
       | implement server-side scanning anyway, so they might as well
       | abandon client-side scanning. The wording still allows for
       | server-side scanning ("raw byte checksum" is vague enough be a
       | image hash or merely a CRC-32; I strongly suspect it's the
       | former) - and I'm perfectly fine with Apple choosing this. Their
       | server their rules. It's also the better technical choice IMHO.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | > ("raw byte checksum" is vague enough be a image hash or
         | merely a CRC-32; I strongly suspect it's the former)
         | 
         | 1) The image fingerprinting they were talking about before is
         | _really_ different from a  "raw byte checksum", since it could
         | recognize photos that had been resized or cropped.
         | 
         | 2) AFAIK the plan was always to generate the fingerprint on the
         | device, but to check it server-side, possibly as a pre-flight
         | check before sending the actual file. The thing that upset
         | people was the device generating a too-good fingerprint [EDIT:
         | To be fair, people were also concerned Apple would expand the
         | fingerprint-generating-and-uploading to photos that _weren 't_
         | bound for iCloud--the concern would have been pretty silly
         | otherwise, since of course unencrypted photos sent to iCloud
         | are CSAM-scanned, same as everywhere else). Pretty sure they
         | were gonna keep the naughty-list server-side all along. So, if
         | this _is_ the same thing (I doubt it, see #1) then checking the
         | fingerprints( /hashes) server-side isn't a change in plans.
        
           | yyyk wrote:
           | 1) I'm aware of the difference. However, I think the Apple
           | phrase is sufficiently ambiguous to legally cover an image
           | hash as well. An image hash is technically a checksum and is
           | made of raw bytes that cannot be converted back to the image.
           | If Apple is indeed using an image hash, I don't have a
           | problem with this - it's their servers.
           | 
           | 2) The fingerprint check was supposed to be done _client-
           | side_ based on a server supplied list so that Apple would not
           | get the image and image hash unless there was a match (I 'm
           | simplifying this, there was a rather complex procedure
           | involved with thresholds and manual review).
           | 
           | My main concern was that normalizing and making possible
           | client-side scanning would lead to other things being
           | scanned. e.g. China adding images of Winnie the Pooh to scan
           | list, and then sending every Chinese suspect to dissident-
           | ville in the sky. The Apple plan here was insufficient: it
           | wanted to rely on multi-country lists, this had both legal
           | and practical problems - e.g. China has sufficient sway with
           | friendly countries to add its choice of images to the list.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | Ah, thanks for the clarification, seems I was off on some
             | of that.
             | 
             | > My main concern was that normalizing and making possible
             | client-side scanning would lead to other things being
             | scanned. e.g. China adding images of Winnie the Pooh to
             | scan list, and then sending every Chinese suspect to
             | dissident-ville in the sky.
             | 
             | Right, but that hardly mattered as long as it applied only
             | to iCloud-uploaded files, since those were and are already
             | being scanned so all those scenarios were already in play
             | (well, not _now_ , I suppose, if you enable encryption...
             | maybe. But at the time they announced the scanning,
             | certainly)
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >Right, but that hardly mattered as long as it applied
               | only to iCloud-uploaded files
               | 
               | There were some practical differences. e.g. Some programs
               | have a permissive default of always marking as 'save to
               | iCloud', and avoiding this can be nonintuitive. Also
               | certain difficulties with deleted images which I am not
               | sure how Apple had wanted to resolve but could lead to
               | unfortunate differences from the other scenario.
               | 
               | More importantly, the moment the client-side capability
               | was there, legal pressure to use it in all cases was
               | bound to come. Normalizing client-side scanning was also
               | bound to legitimize and encourage doing the same on
               | Android, and I can easily think of certain brands which
               | are way less scrupulous than Apple.
               | 
               | All in all, I didn't see the benefit given that server-
               | side scanning was accepted as legitimate and sufficiently
               | effective by just about everyone, but without the risks
               | of client-side scanning.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > All in all, I didn't see the benefit given that server-
               | side scanning was accepted as legitimate and sufficiently
               | effective by just about everyone, but without the risks
               | of client-side scanning.
               | 
               | Oh, absolutely-- _unless_ you want to prevent super-easy
               | use for storing CSAM while also having E2E encrypted
               | storage. Which I 'm still nearly-certain was their entire
               | reason for wanting to do that in the first place--which
               | isn't to say there can't also be legitimate concerns
               | about such functionality, I just don't think it was some
               | kind of nefarious plot on their part. At this point I
               | expect they're sitting on the feature until or unless
               | there's public outrage over their inability to provide
               | evidence in some kind of CSAM case or investigation--if
               | that doesn't happen, fine, if it does, they'll push it
               | out as soon as that sentiment overwhelms the anti-
               | scanning one.
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | I have been waiting a long time for backups and photos to support
       | this, and I am glad we are finally getting it.
       | 
       | I don't feel like updating to a beta to get this feature
       | (especially for the risks associated with it). But I am curious
       | how the migration will work. Will this basically re-encrpt
       | everything locally and then upload it or will what is already
       | there stay unencrypted.
       | 
       | Also does anyone know, how do features like this work for someone
       | with a single apple device? I don't worry about loosing access to
       | anything because if my phone dies I have... several other devices
       | with keys. But what about someone who doesn't?
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | It shows in the screenshot the following:
         | 
         | "Because Apple will not have the keys required to recover your
         | data, you will be guided to set up an alternate recovery method
         | in case you ever lose access to your account."
         | 
         | I would assume a physical sheet of paper containing recovery
         | codes is a suitable alternative recovery method.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | This is the Bitlocker recovery way.
        
           | nerdjon wrote:
           | I should have looked closer at the screenshot, didn't really
           | think it would tell me anything beneficial for an e2e system.
           | 
           | Thanks for pointing that out!
           | 
           | Honestly might not be a bad idea to have a backup somewhere
           | else just in case. Like in the event of a fire or something
           | have a backup sitting in a safe.
           | 
           | It does bring up an interesting conversation, what levels do
           | we go to make sure we can recover accounts in situations like
           | this? Store a USB or a paper in a safety deposit box on the
           | other side of the country? I tend to store all of my backups
           | for my other accounts on my iCloud Drive so... loosing access
           | to that would be catastrophic.
        
             | rodgerd wrote:
             | Essentially at that point you're on your own - you can't
             | have Apple able to do recovery and be unable to access your
             | data for other purposes.
        
         | ask_b123 wrote:
         | The migration process is explained here:
         | https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec973254c5f
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | volleygman180 wrote:
       | I honestly never thought this day would come - THANK YOU APPLE!!
        
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