[HN Gopher] Administrators Have Seized the Ivory Tower
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Administrators Have Seized the Ivory Tower
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2022-12-04 19:09 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jamesgmartin.center)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jamesgmartin.center)
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | The disconnect between uni administrators and the academics on
       | the ground is growing at a staggering pace. One example is that I
       | know of several universities were salary increases for academics
       | have been capped to 1-2% due to the "hard economic times", while
       | the vice chancellors/presidents ... received salary increases
       | above 8% (and above 20% in at least one case).
       | 
       | At the same time most academics will attest that the requirements
       | that they have to fulfill are consistently going up, for example
       | when computer systems are being modernized e.g. purchasing
       | systems, it's very obvious that the requirements are made to
       | minimize the work of the administration, which typically
       | increases the workload of academics.
        
         | another_story wrote:
         | Any bureaucracy seems to tend towards making the system of
         | bureaucracy more efficient for those managing it, not those
         | working under it.
         | 
         | Schools, K through university, all suffer from this.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | One of the worst parts of this is that the bureaucrats in
           | school systems are so smug about it. They go yelling
           | "academic freedom" when you threaten to cut their job, while
           | clamping down on the "acceptable" fields of study for
           | faculty. These administrators are the real threats to
           | academic freedom.
           | 
           | That said, I think the entire US university system needs a
           | rethink, so I'm not upset that these bureaucrats are
           | accelerating the process of burning it to the ground.
        
         | killjoywashere wrote:
         | People, especially well educated people in affluent areas, are
         | living longer and the cost of their healthcare is skyrocketing.
         | Unless you are next in line to the throne of a specifically
         | designated tenured spot, you're fucked. You could cure cancer
         | and it doesn't matter, actually that would literally make the
         | problem worse.
         | 
         | Also, read the Dictator's Handbook by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita.
        
         | SQueeeeeL wrote:
         | I think a distinction should be made between administrations on
         | the ground (we had an incredible secretary of graduate studies
         | who made everyone's life much easier) and those who work for
         | the executive office and act to lower the "cost" of running a
         | University while not actually making any processes more
         | efficient.
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | Context: The James G Martin Center is a small conservative think
       | tank funded by the Pope Foundation. They routinely call for
       | budget cuts to the UNC system.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_G._Martin_Center_for_A...
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Pope_Foundation
       | 
       | University administration is a juicy target and I'm certainly not
       | defending them wholesale. But the article's written by rich
       | people who want to lower state taxes.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > But the article's written by rich people who want to lower
         | state taxes.
         | 
         | Yes? Are you saying that's bad? Because it would have made
         | sense if you'd argued that they just want to cut costs in a way
         | that won't work or that will have outsized problems associated
         | with it, but it kind of sounds like you're complaining about a
         | good thing.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
         | 
         | Ad hominem (Latin for 'to the person'), short for argumentum ad
         | hominem (Latin for 'argument to the person'), refers to several
         | types of arguments, most of which are fallacious.
         | 
         | Typically, this term refers to a rhetorical strategy where the
         | speaker attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute
         | of the person making an argument rather than addressing the
         | substance of the argument itself.
        
           | jonstewart wrote:
           | HNers need get a grip on what's ad hominem and what isn't. I
           | didn't say their mothers were hamsters. There are oodles of
           | think tanks and institutes, many have a particular policy
           | agenda, and it's useful to consider that before deciding
           | whether to spend precious attention on an article from one.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Siddarth1977 wrote:
         | This isn't "context" this is literally the definition of an ad
         | hominem attack. "Attacking a person's character or motivations
         | rather than a position or argument"
         | 
         | If universities have a massive, bloated and overly expensive
         | legion of administrators, does it matter if the person pointing
         | that out is doing so because they want to reduce the burden on
         | students who are forced to take out massive loans or to reduce
         | the burden on the taxpayers who ultimately pay those loans when
         | the government "forgives" them?
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | Ad hominem is a problem when you are arguing with people who
           | argue in good faith & who can demonstrate unbiased
           | willingness to engage in open discussion, who can hold &
           | respect a broad set of interests when they argue.
           | 
           | But when the person you are arguing with has a permanent bent
           | that will distort & warp every argument, it's just a defense
           | of open society to call the person out on that bias, on their
           | forever grinding that axe.
           | 
           | This mention was an excellent & valuable warning to me. That
           | it happens to resemble an attack to some people, is, in my
           | view, far secondary to the broad public good this post
           | served.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > Ad hominem is a problem when you are arguing with people
             | who argue in good faith & who can demonstrate unbiased
             | willingness to engage in open discussion, who can hold &
             | respect a broad set of interests when they argue.
             | 
             | No, this is changing your standards of logic to support
             | intolerance. You don't get to decide people's motivations
             | against their will, or accuse them of bad faith without an
             | example of the display of that bad faith.
        
           | igorkraw wrote:
           | Yes. Because they aren't attacking bloated bureaucracies that
           | have been sufficiently captured and privatised, and the
           | offered solutions might be subtly biased. It's only an ad
           | hominem if after using the heuristic and critically checking
           | any hidden bullshit the personal bias of the interlocuteur
           | you stick to your hostility even if you don't find anything.
           | Otherwise it's just context that helps you think
        
         | incone123 wrote:
         | Administrations are entirely responsible for making themselves
         | a juicy target. If nobody from the centre ground is going to do
         | anything about that then it falls to the political extremes
         | (and I've seen much the same criticism coming from the left
         | too)
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | sweeping social evaluations like this one have left me cold these
       | days -- too many particulars in this messy world today. Instead
       | of finding a perpetrator social class with some catchy acronym,
       | why not try factual data?
       | 
       | The top administrator payroll at a decent-sized school has been
       | described recently as more like a mafia system -- outsiders are
       | plentiful and there are things for them to do with some vague
       | promise that they might prosper for it. Insiders are worked hard
       | and at the lowest levels, get worse treatment than most
       | outsiders. Once the promotional levels get into the picture,
       | ruthless and relentless infighting not visible to other insiders
       | or outsiders, culls the herd that wants to rise to the top; most
       | fail or tire of the fight.
       | 
       | Then, apex roles like top administrator, or Head Coach for a
       | profitable sports team, make old-world style agreements with many
       | multiples of income of their nearest rival, signalling dominance,
       | and serving as a goalpost for achievement supposedly available to
       | "anyone."
       | 
       | There are thousands of situations like this across wealthy
       | nations, hidden behind the middle class success they breed on. It
       | is even extolled as a virtue among the predatory capitalists as
       | "competition".
       | 
       | This state of affairs is a social default - not some political
       | development of our times. This is ancient as societies go.. it is
       | sometimes startling to see it starkly. I suspect that more than
       | half of higher education by numbers are failing financially right
       | now, while some small number of institutions echo the money-
       | printing economy numbers of the last fifteen years.
        
       | tylermenezes wrote:
       | I'm not sure why they attributed this in part to pressure for
       | job-related skills.
       | 
       | Everyone I've talked to who's concerned about that has been a
       | professor at a community college (or other affordable school).
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | The second image of the blog post (not mine) sums up a lot of my
       | views about the bureaucratic lifecycle we are seeing:
       | 
       | https://www.oftwominds.com/blogdec10/lifecycle-bureaucracy12...
        
         | vegetablepotpie wrote:
         | Seems like another expression of Pournelle's Iron Law of
         | Bureaucracy [1]. It's funny how everyone keeps seeing the same
         | phenomena.
         | 
         | https://www.jerrypournelle.com/reports/jerryp/iron.html
        
       | i_am_proteus wrote:
       | Academia is an _incredible_ industry to be in if you are a rent
       | seeker.
       | 
       | Universities' top lines (revenue) consist of a few major areas:
       | beyond tuition and any state aid (for state schools), research
       | grants are a huge source of funding. Most of that comes from the
       | federal government.
       | 
       | Most research grants have an itemized budget and, alongside the
       | itemized budget, "indirect costs" that are often between 30-60%
       | of the direct budget. Schools do, of course, have indirect costs
       | associated with conducting research, such as facilities and
       | actual administration (secretarial work, accountants, etc.). But
       | these costs are not itemized and included in research grant
       | budgets! It's just a percentage of the research budget.
       | 
       | Naturally, this both incentivizes institutions to maximize the
       | size of the research budget and creates a large pool of
       | nebulously-allocated money for rent seekers to try to socially
       | capture.
       | 
       | At this point, I can't help but think that the federal agencies
       | that write grants are somewhat complicit in this process.
        
       | cxf12 wrote:
       | A trite example, but your HOA dues are likely going up not
       | because the cost of maintaining common areas has increased that
       | much, but your HOA management and legal salaries have been
       | adjusted for "cost of living."
        
       | UIUC_06 wrote:
       | As a 501(c)(3) Harvard (and most universities) have to file a
       | Form 990 with the IRS, which anyone can read. Here's theirs from
       | 2021: [1]
       | 
       | it's 373 pages and not (easily) searchable. Go crazy.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://apps.irs.gov/pub/epostcard/cor/042103580_202106_990_...
        
       | enasterosophes wrote:
       | Similar to Halffman & Radder's 2015 Academic Manifesto:
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468800/
       | 
       | "The university has been occupied - not by students demanding a
       | say (as in the 1960s), but this time by the many-headed Wolf of
       | management. The Wolf has colonised academia with a mercenary army
       | of professional administrators, armed with spreadsheets, output
       | indicators and audit procedures, loudly accompanied by the
       | Efficiency and Excellence March."
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | In my university town, there's significant construction
       | happening. to ensure every faculty member has office space.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, many research faculty work remotely. Lower level staff
       | has been hired from all over the state and the country.
       | 
       | And the cost of housing astronomical. The city needs whole
       | neighborhoods to keep up with demand.
       | 
       | Eventually reality will catch up. But I don't see a lot of
       | forward thinking right now.
        
       | greesil wrote:
       | This article is probably full of nuanced observations but lost me
       | at "deep state". Ugggh.
        
         | pokstad wrote:
         | The term "deep state" has become sullied in recent years. What
         | are your thoughts on Eisenhower's speech about the Military
         | Industrial Complex? Whether by conspiracy or out in the open,
         | there are a number of actors inside large institutions that
         | actively try to derail the original mission of said institution
         | in the pursuit of their own survival.
        
         | lofatdairy wrote:
         | You might prefer some of the discussions on HN from similar
         | articles[^1]. I will say, this is nice in the sense that it's
         | focusing on public universities, rather than elite privates.
         | 
         | [^1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33496246 and
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33831936
        
         | magigift wrote:
         | Even though it has become a political term the "deep state"
         | does exist and is a useful concept to think about when
         | evaluating bureaucracies.
         | 
         | These are people long tenured in their jobs who know how to
         | fast track or slow walk policy. Depending largely on their
         | politics and mission they can steer departments the way they
         | want almost regardless of the new boss or outside influence.
         | 
         | Makes a lot of sense to me that they would also exist in
         | universities.
        
           | Ztynovovk wrote:
           | Not a single linked citation in the entire article aside from
           | a book reference.
           | 
           | If you are going to talk about the "deep state" and not cite
           | anything at all you deserve a good eye roll.
           | 
           | Any institution that has "renewal" in their name is
           | ideologically driven.
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | Yep.
         | 
         | There is a valid point to made about administrative bloat
         | eventually bogging down any organisation | domain unless
         | actively worked against ... but the point missed here is that
         | hair clogs the drains of any regime regardless of whether it is
         | obscured by "Progressive" or "Capitalist" dogma.
         | 
         | They article raises many good points, and then pivots into an
         | unneccesary coupling of "bad" with "liberal" and "progressive"
         | ideals and posits that such management excess wouldn't happen
         | in a market driven degree mill.
         | 
         | This, of course, is just silly.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > and posits that such management excess wouldn't happen in a
           | market driven degree mill
           | 
           | Where are you seeing this? Can you quote it?
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | Do you not know what it means?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-12-04 23:00 UTC)