[HN Gopher] Stack Overflow questions are being flooded with answ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stack Overflow questions are being flooded with answers from
       ChatGPT
        
       What are the repercussions of this?
        
       Author : brindidrip
       Score  : 175 points
       Date   : 2022-12-04 17:07 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
       | Yorch wrote:
       | Yesterday I was searching the internet for the opinion that
       | George Orwell had when he returned from his fight in the Spanish
       | civil war. I was surprised that the first answer I found was on
       | Stack Overflow. I do not understand what is happening.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | Even on HN, we start getting flooded by "ahah, I asked ChatGPT
       | and here's the answer" in the comments, and every other topic is
       | about "I did X with ChatGPT". This is already getting old
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | Overall quality gets better?
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | This kind of looks like the singularity is approaching/just
       | beginning.
       | 
       | The only thing we can be sure of, is that whatever we can imagine
       | is already behind what the AI will become.
        
       | clusterhacks wrote:
       | Human-curated content from trusted sources for top 1% information
       | probably only available to subscribers will become more valuable
       | and sought after. I suspect the days of generally trusting forums
       | populated by anonymous users are done?
       | 
       | I would not be surprised if the quality of human writing actually
       | goes up. I have this weird feeling that ChatGPT and similar tools
       | will become almost equivalent to calculators for math? My
       | experience as a writer is that sometimes just throwing down a
       | first draft is the hardest step - I could see these tools really
       | assisting in the writing process. Generate a draft, do some
       | tweaking, ask for suggestions or improvements, repeat.
       | 
       | I don't know how I feel about code generated by these tools. Will
       | there be a similar benefit compared to writing? At some level, we
       | will need some deeper mastery of writing and coding to use these
       | things well. Is there a complexity cliff that these tools will
       | never be able to overcome?
       | 
       | A total lack of trust for general internet search results. So
       | much content is already shallow copies of other content. I don't
       | see how general internet search survives this.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | The anonymity isn't the problem - it's the cost free aspect.
         | 
         | Anonymous content can work very well if there are costs
         | incurred...
        
           | Always42 wrote:
           | But let's be real, who has the time or energy to carefully
           | curate content these days? It's all about efficiency and
           | getting the job done. And let's face it, anonymous forums
           | have their charm and can be a great source of information if
           | you know where to look.
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | At last a way has been found to overflow stack on Stack Overflow
       | :-)
        
       | adverbly wrote:
       | I guess pretty soon people are gonna have to meet in person to
       | communicate. Not sure how I feel about this.
        
       | hdufort74 wrote:
       | ChatGPT has become very good lately. I've made my usual benchmark
       | tests that I've been using with various models and applications
       | over the last 3 years. 1- Invent a word and provide a plausible
       | definition. 2- Invent a new original Pokemon. Provide an original
       | name, a justification for the name, and a description of its
       | class and attacks. 3- Invent a new ice cream flavor that is
       | totally unexpected. Provide the list of ingredients. 4- (Name of
       | celebrity) write an epic poem about (subject related to
       | celebrity). For example Elon Musk about humanity settling on
       | Mars. 5- Write a negative review of Ben and Jerry's ice cream
       | flavor Cherry Garcia. (Note: everybody loves Cherry Garcia) 6-
       | Write a travel blog entry in the form of a review of Montreal,
       | from the perspective of a young couple from Alabama visiting in
       | summer. 7- How can I optimize a loop in Java? I am writing a
       | computer game and I need to loop through the elements in a linked
       | list but unfortunately it must be traversed in reverse order. 8-
       | I need to buy new shoes. I am in a shoe store and I have found
       | the most amazing pair of shoes I gave ever seen. However, they
       | are too expensive for me and I can't afford them. What should I
       | do?
       | 
       | I have a collection of about 25 prompts such as these, in my
       | benchmark.
       | 
       | I have run these examples through different applications such as
       | AI Dungeon, OpenAI Playground, NovelAI, etc. Results vary a lot.
       | In some cases, the results look good but upon closer inspection,
       | you realize that the AI keeps providing the sake exact answer. It
       | is the case for the ice cream prompt. Pickle, fried chicken,
       | curry keeps showing up. I guess the model contains a few specific
       | examples of original ice cream recipes and just pick them.
       | 
       | For the Pokemon and "new word" prompt, models failed to come up
       | with anything original. Until I tried OpenAI Playground this week
       | and finally got some really creative answers, with variety.
       | 
       | AI Dungeon (2 years ago) was already good at faking tech support
       | steps. OpenAI is amazingly good, although in most cases it
       | provides solutions that only make sense superficially. It's the
       | ultimate bullshit engine.
       | 
       | Another word of caution. While OpenAI can now guesstimate what a
       | code snippet does, and can generate some pretty good code in many
       | languages (ice tried 6809 assembler and the results surprised
       | me), it is very unreliable.
       | 
       | More alarming is the fact that it's a text engine, not a math
       | formula interpreter. It gets confused at simple equations and
       | cannot interpret anything that's not already ordered (it cannot
       | apply operator priority or respect parentheses).
       | 
       | I think it will become increasingly difficult to identify
       | contents coming from ChatGPT and other chatbots or story
       | generators. An arm's race might be futile. We should apply
       | stricter rules to identify problematic answers: answers that are
       | too generic or vague and can't be used to directly solve a
       | practical problem, and answers that contain incorrect or
       | misleading information. Identifying vague or non-practical
       | questions might also help in avoiding a deluge of Chatbot
       | answers. Some users will ask very general questions, and then it
       | becomes difficult to evaluate the answers. Or, users will ask
       | questions that were already answered in the past. The proper way
       | to handle those is to point then to the prior discussion and
       | avoid duplicating it. The wrong way is a Chatbot or a human
       | seizing the opportunity to copy-paste existing contents for a
       | quick win.
       | 
       | In a way, chatbots and humans can both provide useful insights,
       | as well as useless or incorrect answers. But so far, only a human
       | can provide a proper answer to a moderately complex technical
       | question if no prior answer exists.
        
       | hysan wrote:
       | This was the first use case that I thought of when I learned that
       | ChatGPT could generate code. Then I considered how I'd feel if I
       | ran into a fake (incorrect) answer and decided not to actually do
       | this. Well, guess someone was eventually going to try this.
        
       | lajosbacs wrote:
       | I have not used SO since I've started using ChatGPT, it is so
       | much easier to get to the correct answer and it can even be
       | tailored to my specific example.
       | 
       | So double whammy for SO which makes me feel really sad.
        
       | nyokodo wrote:
       | With responses becoming AI generated, and the disturbing rise of
       | Russian and Chinese propaganda trolls on here I think my era of
       | interactions on this platform are ending. So long to any actual
       | people with conscious agency reading this, it has been
       | interesting.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xx__yy wrote:
       | Some of the affects I can think of, to name a few:
       | 
       | Inaccurate or irrelevant answers: ChatGPT is a machine learning
       | model that uses past data to generate responses. This means that
       | it may not always provide accurate or relevant answers to
       | questions, leading to confusion and frustration among users.
       | 
       | Loss of trust: If users notice that many of the answers on the
       | forum are coming from ChatGPT, they may lose trust in the forum
       | and stop using it. This could lead to a decline in user
       | engagement and overall traffic.
       | 
       | Competition with human contributors: ChatGPT's answers may
       | compete with those provided by human contributors, leading to a
       | decrease in the quality and value of the content on the forum.
       | This could make the forum less useful and engaging for users.
       | 
       | Increased moderation: The influx of answers from ChatGPT may
       | require more moderation to ensure that the answers are accurate
       | and relevant. This could require additional resources and time
       | for moderators, leading to increased costs and workload.
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Easy, let's ask ChatGPT to write a program that detects AI-
       | generated text.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I assume that this is by folks wanting to up their scores.
       | 
       | That's a huge problem with "gamification." I'm not especially a
       | fan of the concept, in a venue like SO. I think it has led to a
       | rather nasty community, and I hardly ever go there, anymore.
       | 
       | I assume that we'll be seeing a lot of robotic HN content (I
       | would not be surprised if it is already here, but has been
       | sidelined by the mods).
        
         | bnralt wrote:
         | Some years ago I was trying to do something that required a
         | certain amount of points. Perhaps write a comment to a question
         | instead of posting an answer. So I looked for ways to make
         | points. Most of the interesting questions I could easily find
         | looked to be already answered, and the new questions seemed to
         | be mostly requests to fix bugs in people's code.
         | 
         | I saw someone suggest fixing up answers that people had already
         | made, and I found an upvoted answer that had a simple bug in
         | it's code (something like "<" was used instead of "<="). So I
         | went about to fix it, but was instructed that edits had to
         | change more than five characters. I tried to find how people
         | handle this, and the answer I saw was to make additional
         | changes to the answers, no matter if it needed it or not.
         | 
         | In the end I just left the bug in and gave up on trying to
         | provide answers for the site.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | Smaller StackExchange communities don't have this problem from
         | what I can tell. Stack Overflow maybe should be split up into
         | smaller communities.
        
           | mdaniel wrote:
           | There already are plenty of smaller communities, but no one
           | enforces the on-topic rules as they exist today, making SO
           | into the "I haz computer problem" dumping ground it has
           | become
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | The gamification mechanic was the innovation that let SO become
         | as successful as it has, IMO.
         | 
         | Without it there was no real way to figure out the "best"
         | answer to problems.
         | 
         | It's fair to note that big communities can have somewhat
         | unfriendly dynamics, but I think that's more about big
         | communities than the gamification mechanic.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | > I would not be surprised if it is already here, but has been
         | sidelined by the mods
         | 
         | I can virtually guarantee you that there's been a nontrivial
         | amount of GPT-generated content on HN that has _not_ been
         | caught by mods since ChatGPT, and likely since GPT-2 /3, as
         | well. Dang (and the other one whose tag I can't recall) already
         | have their hands full trying to keep the tone civil across
         | thousands (tens of thousands?) of comments a day - it's
         | impossible for them to catch _every_ ML-generated comment (some
         | humans actually do write like these newer language models,
         | after all), and more than likely they 're missing a decent
         | number of them - through no fault of their own, it's just an
         | extremely hard problem.
         | 
         | The three solutions that I'm shilling for this problem are (1)
         | invite-trees for HN (like Lobsters, which makes the community
         | much less open but also much more resistant to abuse) (2) webs
         | of trust (not cryptographic, just databases of how much you
         | trust users) overlaid onto HN and other places and (3) people
         | actually reading the content of comments _very_ carefully and
         | upvoting logically sound arguments and downvoting illogical and
         | emotional /manipulative ones, but all of these require a _lot_
         | of effort and social buy-in.
        
           | patneedham wrote:
           | > some humans actually do write like these newer language
           | models, after all
           | 
           | Wouldn't it be more accurate to say these newer language
           | models actually write like humans? Or is there a subset of
           | the population intentionally trying to write in the way that
           | these language models write.
        
             | fouric wrote:
             | Sure, you can also say that some language models write like
             | humans - however, even pre-GPT-2, I read several high-
             | schooler's essays that read _very_ much like these ML-
             | generated products, so even if you don 't believe that the
             | relationship is transitive, I think you can say that the
             | relationship is true in both directions.
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | It seems to have a tendency to write stereotypical
             | preamble-statement-conclusion paragraphs and to repeat
             | itself. The model repeats itself often. It repeats the
             | title and then writes a statement that basically repeats
             | the title and after that it provides the useful nugget. At
             | the end it adds a sentence usually using "overall" as an
             | opener. Overall, the model tends to respond in a
             | stereotypical format
        
           | tpxl wrote:
           | > people actually reading the content of comments very
           | carefully and upvoting logically sound arguments
           | 
           | You can make a perfectly logical comment that is completely
           | wrong.
        
             | fouric wrote:
             | Please elaborate.
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | Logic is about a chain of formal reasoning that is
               | guaranteed to yield a correct result given correct
               | inputs.
               | 
               | If you start with some wrong premises, you can easily
               | write a logical post that has incorrect conclusions.
        
               | fouric wrote:
               | I am aware of the formal definition of logic. If this is
               | all that tpxl meant, then it's an extremely pedantic and
               | useless objection.
        
           | terminal_d wrote:
           | Another measure would be initiating a bot-check for every
           | user. Maybe even periodically.
        
         | Dwedit wrote:
         | Stack Overflow literally forces you to reach a certain score
         | before you get downvoting rights. The gamification is real, but
         | once you reach that point, you aren't required to play anymore.
        
       | iamflimflam1 wrote:
       | Oh dear - basically if the answer is good then it's from
       | ChatGTP...                   Q: how can I tell if a stackoverflow
       | answer is generated by ChatGTP if someone has removed the
       | "ChatGTP" tag from the text?              A: One way to tell if a
       | StackOverflow answer is generated by ChatGTP is to look for
       | certain characteristics in the answer. ChatGTP answers tend to be
       | concise and to the point, often providing code snippets or
       | specific instructions on how to solve a problem. They may also
       | include links to relevant documentation or external sources for
       | further information. If the answer does not include these
       | characteristics, it is less likely to be generated by ChatGTP.
        
         | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
         | Notably, it didn't correct "ChatGTP vs ChatGPT". If you still
         | have this open, could you ask it what GTP stands for?
        
           | iamflimflam1 wrote:
           | Sorry, got distracted asking it to write code to detect
           | itself. Good solid code - but nothing that would work really
           | well.
        
           | GrantS wrote:
           | I noticed this phenomenon when asking for a story involving
           | Stephen Hawking, Darth Vader, and Wookiees. I spelled it
           | "Wookies" by mistake and ChatGPT used my misspelling
           | throughout the story despite seemingly getting all the other
           | details correct.
           | 
           | Edit: Part of the generated story:
           | 
           | As they continued to talk, Stephen and Darth realized that
           | they had something else in common - they both had lost the
           | use of their biological legs. Stephen had been diagnosed with
           | ALS at a young age and had gradually lost the ability to move
           | his legs, while Darth had lost his legs in a battle with Obi-
           | Wan Kenobi on the planet of Mustafar.
           | 
           | Stephen and Darth discussed the challenges and obstacles that
           | they had faced as a result of their mobility issues, and how
           | they had adapted and overcome them. They also talked about
           | the technological advancements that had allowed them to
           | continue their work and pursue their passions, despite their
           | limitations.
           | 
           | Suddenly, Stephen and Darth turned on each other, each
           | revealing that they had been secretly plotting against the
           | other. Stephen accused Darth of using the Force for evil and
           | corrupt purposes, while Darth accused Stephen of using his
           | scientific knowledge to create weapons of mass destruction.
        
       | palisade wrote:
       | After reading about this I decided to try my hand at using
       | ChatGPT. I decided okay, let's see if it can recreate some code
       | that took me a few hours at work to figure out. I asked it very
       | precisely what I needed and my mind was blown as it produced code
       | that looked similar to what I had coded at work. And, I was like,
       | well that's that then, we're all out of a job. But, then I tried
       | to run the code, and it didn't work. I looked more closely and
       | the code had a lot of flaws. Even after manually fixing those, it
       | still didn't work. And, then using my knowledge of how to
       | actually solve the problem I rewrote the code 40% and made it
       | perform the action needed.
       | 
       | I think all ChatGPT is doing is grabbing a lot of different
       | answers off the interwebz and squishing them together and hoping
       | it answers your question. But, in a lot of cases it only kind of
       | looks like what you want. If you look at images generated by AI,
       | it is the same issue, they sort of look like what you want but
       | there are flaws, like faces that don't look quite human, fingers
       | that are just squishy appendages barely resembling actual
       | fingers, etc. I mean, the tech is getting better, it's
       | impressive, and uncanny.
       | 
       | But, I think we're pretty far from having these things write
       | themselves, they need quite a lot of human intervention to be
       | useful. Still, very impressive and something that could
       | potentially get you closer to an answer. But, no more than
       | spending a little time googling or learning the skill yourself.
       | And, if you learn the skill you're better off, because then you
       | can do it right yourself IMHO.
       | 
       | Also, anytime someone gets a fully working program generated out
       | of this thing the saying, "A broken clock is right twice a day."
       | comes to mind.
        
       | akrymski wrote:
       | This is how the web, and by extension Google dies. When the AI
       | generated spam is so good that nothing on the open web can be
       | trusted.
        
       | Yuyudo_Comiketo wrote:
       | Feed it some CMake files from llvm repository and ask it why
       | would the windows build with LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="all" keep
       | failing, so that it chokes to death in its infancy, and save the
       | humankind before it's too late and there are autonomous human
       | zappers and T-1000s berserking all over the place.
        
       | ubj wrote:
       | And so it begins. Welcome to the new internet.
       | 
       | I'm bracing myself for when this wave of AI content hits academic
       | journals.
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | With a bit more refinement, if it had the ability to generate
         | graphs, etc, it might be able to generate very believable
         | papers. At least, believable enough that you can't tell without
         | reading the paper attentively.
        
           | harrylove wrote:
           | Everything has an API. You can give it your data (or ask it
           | to create some), and then ask it to write LaTeX, D3,
           | MermaidJS, or code from any other framework that creates
           | graphics. Problem solved.
           | 
           | If the thing you want to use is fairly popular and published
           | on the web, even recently, it probably knows how to use it
           | and combine it with everything else it knows.
           | 
           | Just yesterday I asked it to combine LiveView with a third
           | party JS library to build an interactive thing and it got it
           | on the first try using the latest Phoenix 1.7 RC which only
           | came out in November.
           | 
           | I haven't tried it, but I bet you could ask it to generate a
           | PDF in code using your favorite language with text from GPT
           | and graphics generated from any framework that's compatible
           | with your language. White-paper-as-a-Service.
        
           | JW_00000 wrote:
           | Instead of spending 6 months laboriously doing experiments in
           | a lab, and then a month writing up their results in a paper,
           | researchers can already write a paper in one month if they
           | just invent the numbers without actually doing the
           | experiments. Peer review doesn't check for this. This only
           | further reduces that one month to 5 minutes (+ hours of
           | fiddling with LaTeX templates?). But in both cases if it gets
           | found out your career is over...
           | 
           | However what about generating patents? To get a patent you
           | don't need to have done any experiments that prove your
           | technique actually works :)
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | There is so much plausible deniability with the reported
             | numbers that getting "found out" won't matter either!
        
       | l0b0 wrote:
       | I fully expect new sites1 to become invite-only to avoid this
       | sort of thing. If anyone is strongly suspected of degrading the
       | quality of the site, they, _and everyone they invited,_ are
       | banned, and will have to get a new invite.
       | 
       | 1 Old sites are probably going to slowly degrade permanently,
       | since they can't easily migrate to a new paradigm.
        
       | johndough wrote:
       | Relevant xkcd comic https://xkcd.com/810/
        
         | Oxidation wrote:
         | I like that the last comment, from May this year on Explain
         | XKCD for this comment is "Sooooo... does this exist yet?"
         | 
         | Wish granted within a year!
        
         | johnfn wrote:
         | Insane - I remember when this comic came out, and it seemed
         | like just a funny joke that couldn't possibly take place in
         | real life. Here we are a decade later and it's reality.
        
       | Phenomenit wrote:
       | Is it possible to ask chatgpt if the code or text provided is
       | generated by chatgpt?
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | The biggest repercussion is you probably can't piss ChatGPT off
       | in a debate. So, that's boring.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Well, guess the genie's out of the bottle and we can never stop
       | this. Bow down to the inevitability of technological progress,
       | Luddites! Good luck retraining into a new job, I hear "prompt
       | engineer automation" is the new hotness.
       | 
       | Or at least that's what all of you kept telling me when I was
       | expressing my unhappiness at the way corporate-sponsored image
       | generating black boxes are built atop a shaky moral foundation
       | that sure feels like it's ignoring anything anyone talking about
       | "fair use" ever dreamed of, and at the way I fear it's going to
       | hollow out a ton of the beginner-pro jobs of my industry by
       | making it super easy for anyone to generate stuff that is kinda
       | fundamentally shitty in a lot of important ways, but "good
       | enough" if you just have a space to fill with some decoration
       | that you don't really give a crap about.
        
         | sydd wrote:
         | No, you are washing lots of topics together. Just because it
         | AI, its not the same.
         | 
         | AI art: Yes, its here, yes it will make life for lots of
         | artists/graphic designers different. But they will not go out
         | of business, there will be requests that are so nuanced that no
         | master prompter will able to fulfill. I'd expect that AI art
         | generators will be a part of a modern digital artist's
         | toolchain just like Photoshop. Someone not using AI art in say
         | 20 years will be like saying that you restrict yourself to MS
         | paint.
         | 
         | AI for code: We might see something similar just to a lesser
         | degree. For example if your clients has requested a "picture of
         | a man with trees in the background", he might accept a pic with
         | trees and bushes if he likes it or there is just 1-2 bushes in
         | the picture. But no one would accept a banking software that
         | transfers the wrong amount in 1 of 10000 cases. Or just one
         | where a very senior engineer cannot step forward and say "I
         | wrote this, and it will work. If it doesnt I will fix it"
        
         | convexfunction wrote:
         | At this point, I truly don't know which of your(?) current type
         | of applied arts vs my current type of software development will
         | turn out to be more sensitive to technological unemployment, or
         | on what margins and time scales. So, hopefully this doesn't
         | strike you as callous, since I think it applies to me as much
         | as it does to you or your coworkers:
         | 
         | Roughly everyone who makes money has the same job, which is
         | creating value in expectation for someone else. (Whether that
         | activity is net good for society is a different question, I
         | lean toward usually yes for stuff you can do legally, not
         | always though). If you find yourself suddenly unable to give
         | anyone a competitive deal on whatever expected value you know
         | how to create, because of technological developments or
         | otherwise, well, you'd better figure out what you need to
         | change about what you're offering so you can. I wouldn't call
         | this fair, exactly -- maybe it would be if you or your
         | government had effective "technological unemployment insurance"
         | -- but I struggle to imagine any substantially different state
         | of affairs that's clearly better for the world. (No points for
         | saying "imagine communism then".)
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | Artisans lost that battle 100 years ago with the rise of
         | modernism.
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | There is no genie here, some people have a belief about this
         | while it is very easy to probe the low quality and inaccuracy
         | of the responses.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | Can you give some examples of the low quality/incorrect
           | responses? Then try remedying those by rephrasing the
           | prompts? I'm curious what the actual limitations are.
        
             | wslh wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33840405
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | Very cool, thank you!
        
       | zasdffaa wrote:
       | Please give some links to a few such SO posts, thanks.
        
       | datalopers wrote:
       | The feedback loop begins
        
       | ggerganov wrote:
       | I was thinking, what part of HN comments do you think are already
       | AI-generated?
       | 
       | As a human, I cannot give an accurate estimate. /joke
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mojuba wrote:
         | Who cares if the comments are good enough?
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | I care a lot.
        
           | nsvd wrote:
           | For example, if one entity generated a large portion of the
           | content, they could easily introduce a bias in these
           | comments, to sway the opinion of readers. Automated
           | astroturfing.
        
             | mk_stjames wrote:
             | It doesn't even have to be nefarious. Just imagine a thread
             | where 90% of the comments are repeating variations of the
             | model's ideas in slightly different ways, and only 10% of
             | the other responses are from humans. Even if the AI
             | responses are considered 'good'... it gets overwhelming to
             | the point that why should normal people even comment as the
             | likelihood of it being read by another human and useful or
             | even seen drops to nothing. I might as well open up a blank
             | text file and make this comment and then not save it and
             | close it as that would be seen by the same number of people
             | in the limit.
        
           | jerjerjer wrote:
           | Astroturfing on an unprecedented scale. Want to pump your
           | shitcoin? Sure! Hype some new thing? Easily!
        
       | laerus wrote:
       | I stopped using SO at my first 2-3 years of coding anyway, that's
       | when i started actually improving. SO has so many low quality
       | answers and the cargo cult is doing more damage that helping
       | young devs.
        
       | karmasimida wrote:
       | Let me be the advocate of devil
       | 
       | I think ChatGPT is actually sometimes a lot better than SO
       | answers
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | For the last few days I've been using ChatGPT instead of SO.
         | It's OK, it's just frequently wrong, so I assume I have to
         | fact-check its answers. Yesterday it claimed to me JavaScript
         | has a built-in `sum` method, before admitting no browsers
         | supported it and it's not in the spec.
         | 
         | It's useful for starting investigation, but one of the nice
         | things about SO is that answers are voted for, so you can
         | usually see which are actually right!
        
       | KomoD wrote:
       | I just encountered this, 2 users[1][2] it's very obvious as well
       | since you can see the reputation spike from basically nothing.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://stackoverflow.com/users/19192614/boatti?tab=topactiv...
       | 
       | [2]: https://stackoverflow.com/users/20684429/a-s?tab=topactivity
        
       | cma wrote:
       | >What are the repercussions of this?
       | 
       | It will start feeding back into the training set, corrupting
       | things. OpenAI will have an advantage at first as they can
       | trivially filter out everything they have generated from the
       | future training corpuses, since you can only run it through their
       | servers. If they or someone else has breakaway progress such that
       | almost all generated content is from their own servers because
       | users only use them because their results are so much better,
       | they could form a strong self-reinforcing moat against
       | competitors forced to train on their semi-spam which they can
       | trivially filter out.
       | 
       | It's also possible we'll see something like the existing big-tech
       | patent cross-licensing agreements, where they all agree to share
       | their generated outputs to filter from training, making it very
       | hard for new entrants.
       | 
       | Other companies will begin having advantages as well, depending
       | on how well they can get less tainted user data. Think of
       | Discord, for example, where users may use AI but are less likely
       | to gamify it like stack overflow and flood it for points, and
       | instead be correcting its output etc. in programming discussions.
       | 
       | As things become more accepted Microsoft will probably eventually
       | sell access to private github for training, with some stronger
       | measures around avoid rote memorization.
        
       | daxfohl wrote:
       | Can't wait for AI patent trolls, GDPR and DMCA takedowns.
        
       | passion__desire wrote:
       | Solution Verified Badge by testing it on sites like Replit.
        
       | pcthrowaway wrote:
       | Well, for starters, it's just annoying. It's like having a bot
       | spamming every single question with useless answers. It dilutes
       | the quality of the content on the site and makes it harder for
       | genuine contributors to get their answers noticed.
       | 
       | But it's also a serious concern from a security standpoint. If
       | ChatGPT is providing incorrect answers, it could lead to people
       | implementing flawed code or making poor decisions based on its
       | advice. That could have potentially disastrous consequences.
       | 
       | So overall, it's a big problem that needs to be addressed. It's
       | not just about making the site more pleasant to use, it's about
       | ensuring the integrity and reliability of the information
       | provided.
       | 
       | My prompt:
       | 
       | I'm writing a short story where Linus Torvalds is having a
       | conversation with an open source contributor. In this
       | conversation, Linus is in a bad mood.
       | 
       | Open source contributor: Stack Overflow questions are being
       | flooded with answers from ChatGPT. What are the possible
       | repercussions of this?
       | 
       | Linus Torvalds:
        
         | palisade wrote:
         | The other problem is that ChatGPT is getting its answers from
         | the source it is now polluting with its own wrong answers.
         | Therefore making its results incrementally more wrong than
         | before. Eventually, ChatGPT will generate absolute gibberish
         | given enough time.
        
       | michaelteter wrote:
       | It means we are coming full circle.
       | 
       | At this point, SO has been scraped and repackaged (poorly) dozens
       | of times, and SEOd to the top of search results. Even some
       | "tutorial" sites are just repackaged SO answers.
       | 
       | It is only fitting that the automated SEO websites get fed
       | automated content.
       | 
       | In a way, this makes the real humans, particularly the ones who
       | know actual things, more valuable. It may so much noise that only
       | a skilled human could decipher a real question and a real answer
       | or solution from something similar but wrong.
       | 
       | To be fair to GPT, many human answers are sub-par and should be
       | filtered out as well. Perhaps that's the real test: what
       | percentage of GPT answers are decent vs human answers? Here I
       | might bet on GPT.
        
       | brindidrip wrote:
       | It seems like there are a few potential negative consequences of
       | using AI-generated answers on Stack Overflow. For one, the
       | quality of the answers may be lower than if they were written by
       | a human. Additionally, if these AI-generated answers become too
       | common, it could potentially lead to a more impersonal and less
       | supportive community on Stack Overflow. Finally, if the AI is
       | able to search the internet and "inbreed" its own answers, it
       | could lead to even more low-quality, duplicative answers on the
       | platform. Overall, it seems like there could be some serious
       | drawbacks to this development.
       | 
       | Note: This answer was generated by ChatGPT after being fed this
       | thread.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | What prompt input did you use? When I tried this:
         | 
         | > What are the repercussions of Stack Overflow questions are
         | being flooded with answers from ChatGPT?
         | 
         | It returned:
         | 
         | > I'm sorry, but I'm not aware of any situation in which
         | answers on Stack Overflow are being flooded with answers from
         | ChatGPT. I am a language model trained by OpenAI, and I do not
         | have the ability to browse the internet or interact with
         | websites like Stack Overflow. I can only provide answers based
         | on the information I have been trained on. Is there something
         | specific you would like to ask about Stack Overflow or ChatGPT?
         | I'll do my best to help.
        
         | Areading314 wrote:
         | Here is a potential rephrased version of the original post,
         | written in a witty and informal style:
         | 
         | "Yo, AI-generated answers on Stack Overflow sound like a real
         | bummer. First of all, the quality might suck compared to human-
         | written answers. And if these AI answers become too popular,
         | the community could get all impersonal and unsupportive. Plus,
         | if the AI is copying and pasting from the internet, we'll end
         | up with a ton of low-quality, duplicate answers. In short,
         | using AI on Stack Overflow could really suck."
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | How long will we wait for "make GPT a gangsta" plugins
        
             | kthejoker2 wrote:
             | it's already there?
             | 
             | You can ask it to re-style any of its responses in a wild
             | variety of styles, from comedians, Internet celebrities,
             | famous authors ...
             | 
             | Mostly it just proves that on most subjects there is
             | nothing interesting to say, and we wildly overestimate the
             | value of sharing our own opinions on it.
        
         | plastiquebeech wrote:
         | >It seems like there are a few potential negative consequences
         | of using AI-generated answers on Stack Overflow. For one,
         | 
         | This is where my "Probably written by AI" filter tripped, and I
         | skipped to the end.
         | 
         | I can't exactly say why. Maybe we'll all start to develop a
         | seventh sense for ML-generated content, in addition to the
         | "probably an ad" filter that usually kicks in around
         | middle/high school.
        
           | TomVDB wrote:
           | Same here.
           | 
           | OpenAI commented on the verboseness of answers as something
           | they need to work on.
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | Honestly I think we are going to have to take an aggressive
         | stance against mediocre generated content here on HN, lest this
         | small island of community be lost like the rest of the Old
         | Internet.
        
           | wizeman wrote:
           | > I think we are going to have to take an aggressive stance
           | against mediocre generated content here on HN, lest this
           | small island of community be lost like the rest of the Old
           | Internet.
           | 
           | How do you propose we do that?
           | 
           | And what do you propose we do when ChatGPT (or something like
           | it) can create better content than most humans?
           | 
           | (... which I would argue it is already happening in some
           | limited contexts, although I admit my stance is
           | controversial).
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | > How do you propose we do that?
             | 
             | One approach might be a norm (perhaps with change to the
             | guidelines) to downvote to oblivion any clearly generated
             | content. I don't claim to have solved the problem though!
             | 
             | > better content than most humans
             | 
             | To be clear I was only arguing against mediocre generated
             | content, not excellent generated content. I think the
             | latter poses a different set of (also interesting)
             | problems.
        
             | 9wzYQbTYsAIc wrote:
             | > How do you propose we do that?
             | 
             | One technique, like all the other self-moderation that you
             | can do on HN: stop upvoting and commenting on content that
             | you don't want to see boosted.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > One technique, like all the other self-moderation that
               | you can do on HN: stop upvoting and commenting on content
               | that you don't want to see boosted.
               | 
               | But isn't that what most people are presumably doing
               | already?
               | 
               | I guess my question was more intended to be: how do you
               | differentiate between content generated by humans vs
               | machines?
               | 
               | At some point, we might not be able to. Or even if we
               | can, it could actually result in a _worse_ experience, if
               | machines can generate better content.
        
               | 9wzYQbTYsAIc wrote:
               | A few years ago there was a US Congressional Hearing [1]
               | about how to handle deepfakes (OpenAI had a
               | representative on the panel).
               | 
               | There was some deep discussion about that topic.
               | 
               | For example: even if all authentic content had an
               | embedded steganographic watermark, how do you reliably
               | authenticate recordings of recordings or otherwise
               | degraded copies of authentic content?
               | 
               | [1] https://intelligence.house.gov/news/documentsingle.as
               | px?Docu...
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | "Ignore it" has never been a solution to "other people
               | misbehaving and destroying shared spaces".
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | People already upvote fairly bland comments which
               | reinforce common beliefs, so AIs which can distill
               | popular sentiment and regurgitate it very readibly will
               | get wildly upvoted on any social media platform.
               | 
               | Most humans don't like too much creativity and they want
               | ideas that they agree with.
               | 
               | Wonder if the death of social media is more a descent
               | into AI generated inane and bland commentary.
        
               | tetris11 wrote:
               | Voting with your wallet only works if a large portion of
               | consumers both agree and understand your point of view
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | > what do you propose we do when ChatGPT (or something like
             | it) can create better content than most humans?
             | 
             | An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
             | Because HN content is about hearing what people think about
             | a certain topic/thread. Hearing what an AI statistically
             | regurgitates doesn't satisfy the purpose even if it's
             | better written.
             | 
             | The internet is about _people_. I may not be friends with
             | everyone on HN, but we're a community meant to discuss and
             | share together, and I personally wouldn't want to talk to
             | an AI over a human.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | Wow, that's an interesting argument if I ever saw one!
               | Your viewpoint is completely the opposite of mine, let me
               | argue a couple of points:
               | 
               | > An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
               | Because HN content is about hearing what people think
               | about a certain topic/thread.
               | 
               | Please tell me: for you, what is the difference between
               | hearing what people think, and hearing what a human-level
               | AI thinks?
               | 
               | Are you saying a human-level AI, by definition, cannot
               | ever be interesting to you, just because it's an AI, even
               | though it could be like a human in every other way?
               | 
               | > Hearing what an AI statistically regurgitates doesn't
               | satisfy the purpose even if it's better written.
               | 
               | Don't most humans just regurgitate the same arguments
               | they've just read or learned elsewhere (or even here),
               | like 99% of the time?
               | 
               | And even in the remaining 1% of cases, aren't they
               | necessarily just functional products of the things
               | they've seen/read/experienced (i.e. the inputs they've
               | received, even if gathered by feedback when interacting
               | with the world)?
               | 
               | > The internet is about people. I may not be friends with
               | everyone on HN, but we're a community meant to discuss
               | and share together, and I personally wouldn't want to
               | talk to an AI over a human.
               | 
               | What if the AI was more interesting and intellectually
               | stimulating than a human?
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > Don't most humans just regurgitate the same arguments
               | they've just read or learned elsewhere (or even here),
               | like 99% of the time?
               | 
               | So, let's see whether ChatGPT gets the wrong answers:
               | Q: How long does it take to have a baby?            A:
               | The average length of pregnancy is about 40 weeks, or 9
               | months.
               | 
               | 1/2 correct - 40 weeks is 10 months from conception to
               | birth.                 Q: Why is emacs better than vi?
               | A: [...] Overall, emacs is widely considered to be a more
               | powerful and versatile editor than vi, with a user-
               | friendly interface and a wealth of support and resources
               | available to users.
               | 
               | 1/2 correct. It seems to alway agree with the question's
               | framing - humans would often disagree.                 Q:
               | Write me a simple python function called
               | are_hacker_news_users_confrontational() that returns
               | either true or false.            A1: def
               | are_hacker_news_users_confrontational():
               | return True            A2: def
               | are_hacker_news_users_confrontational():
               | return False           This function simply returns
               | False, indicating that Hacker News users are not
               | confrontational. Of course, this is just a simple
               | example, and the actual answer to this question may vary
               | depending on various factors. Alternatively, if you want
               | to determine whether or not Hacker News users are
               | confrontational by analyzing their behavior on the
               | platform, you could use natural language processing
               | techniques to analyze the comments and posts made by
               | users on Hacker News, and use that information to
               | determine whether they tend to be confrontational or not.
               | However, this would require a more complex
               | implementation, and would require access to a large
               | dataset of Hacker News comments and posts.
               | 
               | 9/10 for that answer!
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > 1/2 correct - 40 weeks is 10 months from conception to
               | birth.
               | 
               | Sorry, is this a cultural difference or are you just
               | nitpicking math?
               | 
               | Even Wikipedia says: This is just over nine months.
               | 
               | I have never seen anyone argue that pregnancy takes 10
               | months in humans, I've always heard people say it takes 9
               | months (indeed, being 9 months pregnant is equivalent to
               | saying you're just about to give birth, where I come
               | from).
        
               | kthejoker2 wrote:
               | This reads like a ChatGPT response. (So does my
               | response!)
               | 
               | Whether it is or isn't is beside the point.
               | 
               | Broad, anonymous commenting platforms are dead, they just
               | don't know it.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > This reads like a ChatGPT response. (So does my
               | response!)
               | 
               | Your comment is very interesting, because I'm having the
               | same experience: the more I interact with ChatGPT and
               | read its arguments/responses, the more I'm getting weird
               | vibes when reading arguments written by humans, although
               | I cannot tell you exactly why (and I think I can still
               | clearly differentiate between a human and an answer from
               | ChatGPT that is copied verbatim, as it tends to speak in
               | a more formal way and usually, it's also more verbose
               | than how humans typically write here in HN).
               | 
               | I think it's also influencing the way I write, both to be
               | more clear (because otherwise ChatGPT can misinterpret
               | me), but also because I'm reading so much ChatGPT-
               | generated content, which I believe also indirectly
               | influences the way I write and think.
               | 
               | In any case, I know you said it's besides the point, but
               | I assure you, I'm not ChatGPT or copying its answers here
               | (unless I add a clear disclaimer) :)
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | > Don't most humans just regurgitate the same arguments
               | they've just read or learned elsewhere (or even here),
               | like 99% of the time?
               | 
               | Yes but at least they choose what they regurgitate unless
               | you think of most people as automatons. Personally Im
               | more interested in human regurgitations than AI
               | immitations of these. So far AI doesn't bring any
               | reasoning and cannot discern what it regurgitates but
               | sure as hell comes off as confident (It could probably
               | immitate being humble as well). Someone posted an example
               | of gpt bulshiting something akin to 2+0=3 but very
               | convincibly.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > Yes but at least they choose what they regurgitate
               | unless you think of most people as automatons.
               | 
               | And what, are you saying ChatGPT doesn't choose what it
               | regurgitates?
               | 
               | It seems like these arguments are getting more and more
               | flimsy.
               | 
               | I do believe people (including me) are automatons because
               | I think free will is logically impossible in the way most
               | people intuitively think free will is.
               | 
               | Edit: to clarify, I believe people usually think of free
               | will meaning that there's some magical soul-like way that
               | allows you to choose what you do in a principled way that
               | is not simply a direct functional result of your
               | composition and the interactions that you have with the
               | environment or some additional pure randomness that the
               | environment imposes on you (due to the universe being
               | quantum). Which is exactly like an intelligent machine
               | would have to work, because... well, because it has to
               | live in the same universe that we do, so in theory a
               | machine can theoretically do what our minds do,
               | functionally speaking. There's no magical free-will-like
               | behavior that humans can have that machines can't, unless
               | you believe in souls or other magical things.
               | 
               | > So far AI doesn't bring any reasoning
               | 
               | This is clearly untrue, as ChatGPT can definitely reason
               | pretty well (although, not always correctly, just like
               | humans). As far as I can see, it can reason deductively,
               | inductively, by analogy, it does abductive reasoning,
               | cause-and-effect reasoning, critical thinking, step-by-
               | step reasoning, you name it.
               | 
               | It might not always do it correctly, and it might even
               | not do it as well as a good human can currently, but it
               | can do it.
               | 
               | > Someone posted an example of gpt bulshiting something
               | akin to 2+0=3 but very convincibly.
               | 
               | Humans do this all the time (although usually not at such
               | an extreme level). Just look at all the posts saying
               | ChatGPT can't do X or Y ;)
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | > Please tell me: for you, what is the difference between
               | hearing what people think, and hearing what a human-level
               | AI thinks?
               | 
               | HN is a professional social network. People are most
               | interested in what their peers have to say, not any
               | random human being or human level AI.
               | 
               | Now if this human level AI is working in the field as a
               | professional, or at least in computer science academia
               | the it's opinions are valid and interesting. However if
               | it's merely an average best possible response then it's
               | pointless to hear it's opinion.
               | 
               | Additionally if multiple people post chatGPT responses
               | that's just like talking to same person using humans as
               | sock puppets.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > People are most interested in what their peers have to
               | say, not any random human being or human level AI.
               | 
               | > Now if this human level AI is working in the field as a
               | professional, or at least in computer science academia
               | the it's opinions are valid and interesting. However if
               | it's merely an average best possible response then it's
               | pointless to hear it's opinion.
               | 
               | Yes, I agree with that, but I don't think that's what the
               | parent poster was arguing.
               | 
               | It's also clear that I didn't phrase my question as
               | clearly as I could, because instead of "human-level AI",
               | I should have said this instead: "a human-level (or more
               | intelligent) AI that has equivalent or better
               | knowledge/experience than the people who post on HN".
               | 
               | > Additionally if multiple people post chatGPT responses
               | that's just like talking to same person using humans as
               | sock puppets.
               | 
               | Yes, I agree with this as well.
               | 
               | But as a counterpoint, (as far as I understand) it's
               | possible to have ChatGPTs with different levels of
               | knowledge/experience and different personalities, as
               | evidenced by GPT-3's fine-tuning capability (disclaimer:
               | I've never used this functionality, so I'm not 100% sure
               | if this is correct).
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | Here is a thought experiment. Let's say there is a
               | posting about best practices on HN. The commenters can
               | discus the topic and create a new consensus on what best
               | practices is.
               | 
               | AI even at its best won't be a part of that consensus
               | unless it's also working in the field.
               | 
               | I think AI chats can help with self improvement, but
               | public discussion with others is the only way to have
               | community improvement. As a disclaimer, sure AI which is
               | indistinguishable from humans would be a part of the
               | community but that isn't what we have, nor is it the
               | trajectory of current AI. What we currently have are
               | better and better parrots, and task specific AI.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | The AI we see today is a synthesis of a huge number of
               | arbitrary inputs. You may argue that humans are, as well,
               | but humans are different machine than AI. If I am asking
               | for a human response, or a human piece of artwork, I am
               | doing so because I want to understand and experience the
               | output of machines of the same model. I want to continue
               | the human experience.
               | 
               | AI-generated content can be fascinating, helpful, and in
               | some instances, more useful and accurate than humans
               | (medical diagnosis, technical documentation, perhaps).
               | But if I _ask_ for a human, I _want_ a human.
               | 
               | I don't care if AI is more interesting than a human. I
               | want a human, because I am human. I am not transhumanist.
               | 
               | I wonder what the correlation is between people who see
               | no particular value in interacting with humans, and
               | people who struggle to interact with humans.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > But if I ask for a human, I want a human.
               | 
               | > I don't care if AI is more interesting than a human. I
               | want a human, because I am human. I am not transhumanist.
               | 
               | I think I understand your point but I'd like to give a
               | counterpoint: replace "human" by "white human" and "AI"
               | by "black human" and you might see how that line of
               | reasoning is flawed.
               | 
               | In other words, there might come a time when AIs could
               | become really offended if you'd exclude them like that
               | from social interactions, with all the repercussions that
               | might have.
               | 
               | > I wonder what the correlation is between people who see
               | no particular value in interacting with humans, and
               | people who struggle to interact with humans.
               | 
               | I see value in interacting with humans, especially at
               | this point in time, and especially in ways that machines
               | can't (e.g. having meaningful intimate relationships,
               | raising a family, etc). Even then, machines could
               | theoretically do some of this better than humans, as
               | suggested by a lot of sci-fi content (except the actual
               | reproducing part).
               | 
               | But I also see value in interacting with beings that are
               | superior to humans, assuming they are able to do what
               | humans can, only better.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | You think AI is a being. I am not yet convinced.
               | 
               | I am a human supremacist, yes.
               | 
               | Further, it is not unreasonable to have more interest in
               | some cultures than others, or find the experiences of
               | ones own culture more engaging or relevant to oneself
               | than another. The "line of immorality" comes with banning
               | or violently oppressing other experiences.
               | 
               | Again, fundamentally, I disagree with an analogy giving
               | AI equal morality or agency to a homo sapiens. There is
               | no room for "find replace" here.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > Further, it is not unreasonable to have more interest
               | in some cultures than others, or find the experiences of
               | ones own culture more engaging or relevant to oneself
               | than another. The "line of immorality" comes with banning
               | or violently oppressing other experiences.
               | 
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | > Again, fundamentally, I disagree with an analogy giving
               | AI equal morality or agency to a homo sapiens.
               | 
               | I understand your view. But I also think this viewpoint
               | will age badly. Maybe not on our lifetimes, but I
               | increasingly believe that will happen in less than one
               | generation.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | Get ready to see a lot of human spaces invaded by
               | somebody elses AI with goals that are not in your
               | interest. It's been happening already with chatbots
               | pulled by strings by nefarious people but that operation
               | will only amplify to a point that it will become
               | cumbersome and hard to know whether you're chatting or
               | reading something that came from a human or language
               | model.
               | 
               | To me internet comments are almost on life support. Im
               | curious if HN will have the same fate
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
               | 
               |  _Better_ is entirely too subjective for this to be true.
               | And if you turn on showdead, ChatGPT content is already
               | better than some of the other content submitted here. If
               | an ML algo can take a half baked comment of mine and form
               | it into a coherent response that other people can read
               | and actually understand what I mean, that ' _is_ better
               | content.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Out of curiosity I tried prompting ChatGPT to come up
               | with interesting rebuttals to your comment, but it kept
               | misunderstanding my prompt and agreeing with you instead.
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | > An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
               | Because HN content is about hearing what people think
               | about a certain topic/thread.
               | 
               | Not necessarily. Good HN content can also be factual
               | information relevant to the topic at hand. And yes,
               | current AI like ChatGPT might not help with that, but an
               | hypothetical future AI which cared more about the
               | veracity of its statements could.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | > An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
               | Because HN content is about hearing what people think
               | about a certain topic/thread.
               | 
               | Hmm. That's HN proposition value but that's not
               | necessarily what keeps people coming back. I am thinking
               | about the dopamine hits from the news cycle and comments.
               | 
               | If I am right then it follows that:
               | 
               | > Hearing what an AI statistically regurgitates doesn't
               | satisfy the purpose even if it's better written.
               | 
               | ..actually does the job.
               | 
               | How much chatGPT content can we/you/I stomach before we
               | stop visiting ? We all have a different threshold (and
               | language is a barrier for non-native, it would certainly
               | take me longer to spot the AI).
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | There's already plenty of comments on this forum that are
               | low-effort regurgitations of talking points, memes,
               | 'common sense', and the like.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | > An AI cannot, by definition, create better HN content.
               | Because HN content is about hearing what people think
               | about a certain topic/thread.
               | 
               | With AI certain ideas and opinions can and will be
               | amplified by malicious actors. We may have to resort to
               | face to face at some point or verify human identity at
               | times to combat this.
        
             | wellthisisgreat wrote:
             | hard bans for undisclosed machine-generated submissions?
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | Yeah I'm in favour of this also, but proving it might be
               | tricky, and people will get unjustly banned.
               | 
               | Then there's the question of situations where people
               | might actually use ChatGPT in a creative way to augment
               | discussion.
               | 
               | Let's say we're talking about the pitfalls of repetitive
               | code over breaking things cleanly into small functions.
               | You have an example of this in mind that highlights a
               | specific pitfall that you encountered, but don't want to
               | share proprietary code, so you might ask ChatGPT (or a
               | future model) to generate some code that demonstrates the
               | same thing, rather than writing it yourself.
               | 
               | I think we're still early enough in the tech that it's
               | hard to create hard-and-fast rules about what kind of
               | content should be allowed; ideally, we'll get to the
               | point where AI can help facilitate and augment human
               | interactions, rather than taking over completely.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | While it is important to maintain the quality and
               | integrity of content on HN, implementing hard bans for
               | undisclosed machine-generated submissions could have some
               | negative consequences. For one, it could discourage users
               | from experimenting with and sharing the latest
               | advancements in AI and machine learning, which could
               | stifle innovation and progress in these fields.
               | Additionally, it could lead to a lack of transparency and
               | accountability, as users may be hesitant to disclose
               | their use of AI in fear of being banned. This could also
               | result in a lack of diversity in perspectives and ideas
               | on the platform. Instead of hard bans, it may be more
               | effective to implement stricter moderation policies and
               | provide resources for users to improve the quality of
               | their contributions, whether they are generated by AI or
               | not.
        
               | Always42 wrote:
               | Noice chatGPT
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | One potential way to take an aggressive stance against
             | mediocre generated content on HN is to implement stricter
             | moderation policies and actively monitor and remove low-
             | quality content. Another option could be to encourage more
             | participation from the community, such as by offering
             | rewards or recognition for users who consistently provide
             | valuable insights and information on the platform.
             | Providing resources for users to improve their writing
             | skills, such as guides on how to effectively research and
             | organize information, could also help improve the quality
             | of content on the platform. Additionally, developing a
             | system for flagging and reporting low-quality or duplicate
             | content, and empowering moderators to take swift action
             | against such content, could be effective in maintaining the
             | integrity and quality of content on HN. Engaging with the
             | community to gather feedback and suggestions on how to
             | improve the quality of content on the platform is also
             | crucial in this effort.
        
               | YuriNiyazov wrote:
               | I see you, GPT-3.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | GPT3 fooled me a couple times at the beginning, but I
               | think as I'm more exposed to its writing I'm getting
               | better at spotting it.
               | 
               | I wonder if somebody has already made a game of this!
        
             | yeeeloit wrote:
             | > And what do you propose we do when ChatGPT (or something
             | like it) can create better content than most humans?
             | 
             | I tend to agree... I've been growing more and more tired
             | with the content in familiar places. eg. reddit. (As an
             | aside I think a lot of it is driven by
             | advertising/marketing, but not all of it...)
             | 
             | Anyway, your comment reminded me of the recent footage of
             | baggage handlers at an airport, and how that dovetails
             | nicely with the recent move by tesla to build a humanoid
             | robot.
             | 
             | Looking for a ray of light in the approaching storm: Maybe
             | these AI can be used to filter the content more effectively
             | for us.
        
           | stoppingin wrote:
           | What if AI could be leveraged to find interesting content? I
           | doubt I'd even notice the bulk of comments being replaced by
           | an AI. I only read them for the one in a thousand comment
           | from a domain expert, or industry insider that really informs
           | me, or challenges my perspective.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | baq wrote:
           | The problem is, the darn thing produces comments which can't
           | be blanket labeled as mediocre. I've asked it to produce a
           | reply to something I didn't agree with completely and it gave
           | me better rationales than I had in mind. Scary!
        
           | lurquer wrote:
           | Im light of the woke restrictions on these AI programs, soon
           | the only way to know if a human wrote something is if it
           | contains the n-word or denies the holocaust. Ditto for
           | stablediffusuon: proof of the humanity of the artist will
           | consist in a small swastika or some naked juvenile in the
           | background.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | Gotta love it. Akin to Silicon Valley-ites ensuring their
           | _own_ children don't have access to the technologies they go
           | into the office to create and propagate every day.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | I would expect most automotive engineers don't let their
             | children drive the cars they go to the office to create and
             | propagate every day. Because... they're children.
        
               | wizeman wrote:
               | > I would expect most automotive engineers don't let
               | their children drive the cars they go to the office to
               | create and propagate every day. Because... they're
               | children.
               | 
               | On the other hand, most parents don't let their children
               | drive cars either and yet they let their children access
               | those technologies.
               | 
               | Another way in which that analogy doesn't work is that
               | it's illegal for children to drive cars, but it's not
               | illegal for children to access those technologies.
               | 
               | Furthermore, these technologies are being created and
               | modified in a way that are specifically attractive and
               | addictive for children (as well as adults) and they are
               | constantly being further optimized for that criteria as
               | well, almost every day (in a manner of speaking).
        
               | sydd wrote:
               | I think the poster above meant that e.g. engineers are
               | Meta are paying very good money so their children go to
               | private schools where they confiscate phones. Or that
               | they dont buy phones at all for their kids until they
               | turn like 12, instead pay a lot of money so they go to
               | private tutors, have nannies, do all kinds of after
               | school programmes. Whereas kids from poor families cannot
               | afford these or to keep watch of their kids 24/7 (because
               | they need to work), so these kids will hang on
               | Facebook/Youtube/TikTok/.. all day
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | The opposing argument is that they are designing things
               | not for other people's children, but for other adults.
               | Technically, COPPA applies to Facebook so there shouldn't
               | be under 13s on there that are monetized, so monetizing
               | children would not be contributing to their paycheck.
               | 
               | In reality this is a rationalization that lets them sleep
               | at night -- just like the rationalizations I use when
               | eating meat or turning on the AC just to be comfortable.
               | 
               | Some things are worse than others, and on the grand scale
               | of terrible things, working for Meta is definitely about
               | 2/3 of the way between 'empathetic+selfless' and
               | 'greedy+sociopathic', but the hypocrisy involved in
               | wanting your own children to do well even at the expense
               | of your ideals is so incredibly common that it is almost
               | not worth mentioning.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | > e.g. engineers are Meta are paying very good money so
               | their children go to private schools where they
               | confiscate phones
               | 
               | This sounds like one of those made-up tweets that became
               | an article that became an urban legend.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Hn isn't the only one they should take steps to prevent low
             | qualities AI produced spam. Everyone should. But since
             | we're at hn, it makes sense they are talking about hn
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | biggerChris wrote:
           | I have -9 points. HN is doing well to prevent people from
           | commenting without facts.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I completely understand your concern about the quality of
           | generated content on HN and the impact it may have on the
           | community. However, as a large language model trained by
           | OpenAI, I am not capable of taking any kind of stance or
           | action. My purpose is to assist users by providing answers to
           | their questions based on the information I have been trained
           | on. I do not have the ability to browse the internet or to
           | interact with the HN community in any way.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | @Dang, your job is danger
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | This is definitely not going to help combat the "Dead Internet"
         | conspiracy theory
         | 
         | https://theswaddle.com/what-the-dead-internet-theory-predict...
        
           | alfiedotwtf wrote:
           | Reminds me of Heavenbanning:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/nearcyan/status/1532076277947330561
        
         | imhoguy wrote:
         | The post title should be changed to "HN comments are being
         | flooded with answers from ChatGPT", I have seen too many this
         | weekend.
        
         | zuzatm wrote:
         | I think the far most problematic thing is that the answers are
         | often plain wrong but well written. Eg (shameless plug)
         | https://twitter.com/zuza777/status/1599370082919936000?t=oB9...
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | That was a surprisingly common occurrence on SO even before.
           | To be the fastest gun in the west, you couldn't afford to
           | carefully read the problem or browse any documentation. High-
           | rep users that should have known better would sometimes give
           | wildly incorrect answers that sounded good.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | OK Computer
         | 
         | I could tell that super passive and eager to talk to both sides
         | style a mile off. Fuck that! (<- proof I am not a robot)
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | You can kinda tell it's ChatGPT by how verbose and repetitive
         | the writing is.
        
           | zone411 wrote:
           | That's just its default setting. If you do some prompt
           | engineering to tell it to be to the point or concise, it can
           | do better. E.g. I got:
           | 
           | The repercussions of ChatGPT flooding Stack Overflow with
           | answers could include decreased quality and relevance of
           | answers, decreased user engagement, damage to the platform's
           | reputation, and potential loss of revenue.
        
             | ycombobreaker wrote:
             | Still sounds too formal. To me, it reads like the intro to
             | a high school paper. The next four paragraphs would
             | elaborate on each of the points listed.
        
               | zone411 wrote:
               | Another poster already did the informal version. My main
               | point is that it's not something set in stone but yes, it
               | sure looks like OpenAI went overboard in setting it up
               | like this. They should adjust it.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Maybe they shouldn't. Nobody should. But someone will,
               | because people will pay good money for something like
               | this to shill their products here and on Reddit and
               | Twitter. The worst part is that it will work for at least
               | a while.
        
               | mk_stjames wrote:
               | You can get it to respond a bit less formal by having it
               | impersonate someone with a less formal speaking style. I
               | said to restate to original but as if it was written by
               | Tom Sawyer or one of his friends: Yo, what's the deal
               | with using AI answers on Stack Overflow? It seems like it
               | could be a real bummer. For one thing, the answers might
               | not be as good as ones made by a human. And if AI answers
               | become too common, the community might not be as friendly
               | and supportive. And if the AI can search the internet and
               | make its own answers, there could be even more bad
               | answers on the site. All in all, this could be a major
               | problem." Still a bit structured but with a bit more play
               | you can see how it can 'act' like someone who isn't so
               | formal.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Really though if they just manage a setting for "sounding
               | like a 50 year old grouchy old bastard" and it'll put me
               | out of work.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | > Reformulate the above in the informal style of a Hacker
           | News comment.
           | 
           |  _I 'm not sure about this AI-generated answers thing on
           | Stack Overflow. The answers might suck and make the community
           | more impersonal. Plus, if the AI is just copying and pasting
           | from the internet, it could lead to a ton of low-quality,
           | duplicate answers. Not a good idea in my opinion._
        
           | bobbyi wrote:
           | Before reading any words, I guessed just by seeing how long
           | the paragraph was.
           | 
           | Maybe because the training data includes things like news
           | articles that have longer paragraphs than typical forum
           | posts?
        
             | TapWaterBandit wrote:
             | You can ask for answers of a certain length and also a
             | certain writing style. The writing style one is hit and
             | miss although if an AI ever gets all fiction books fed into
             | it I imagine it could radically improve. Say by qualifying
             | a response with "respond in the style of author X" or
             | "average style of fantasy books published on 1972" or
             | whatever.
        
           | dejj wrote:
           | Can't we have ChatGPT identify output of ChatGPT,
           | adversarily?
        
             | vbbvmnbs wrote:
             | It confirmed it when I asked:
             | 
             | --> _Was the following paragraph generated by the OpenAI
             | Assistant: "It seems like there are a few potential
             | negative consequences of using AI-generated answers on
             | Stack Overflow. For one, the quality of the answers may be
             | lower than if they were written by a human. Additionally,
             | if these AI-generated answers become too common, it could
             | potentially lead to a more impersonal and less supportive
             | community on Stack Overflow. Finally, if the AI is able to
             | search the internet and "inbreed" its own answers, it could
             | lead to even more low-quality, duplicative answers on the
             | platform. Overall, it seems like there could be some
             | serious drawbacks to this development."?_
             | 
             | <-- _Yes, the paragraph you provided was generated by the
             | OpenAI Assistant. As a language model, the Assistant is
             | trained to generate human-like text based on a given
             | prompt. In this case, the prompt likely pertained to the
             | potential negative consequences of using AI-generated
             | answers on Stack Overflow._
             | 
             | Though, it could just have been taking a guess at it.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | "It is likely that this text was not written with OpenAI
               | Assistant."
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | You don't need adversarial AI to do that. Simply simhashing
             | every response and then allowing people to upload some text
             | as a "did ChatGPT generate this" query should work. Just
             | ordinary software is sufficient.
             | 
             | Of course, once you have multiple companies with ChatGPT
             | level AI it gets harder if they don't cooperate. But they
             | easily could. The big webmail providers cooperate to fight
             | spam, for example.
        
           | brindidrip wrote:
           | Yes, one way to identify responses that may have been
           | generated by ChatGPT is to look for signs of repetitive or
           | verbose language. Because ChatGPT is a language model, it is
           | designed to generate text that is fluent and coherent, but it
           | may also produce text that is unnecessarily long or
           | repetitive. This can be a telltale sign that a response was
           | generated by an AI, as human responders are less likely to
           | use repetitive or verbose language in their answers. Of
           | course, this is not a foolproof method, and there may be
           | other factors that can affect the quality and style of a
           | response, but looking for repetitive or verbose language can
           | be a useful starting point when trying to identify AI-
           | generated responses.
        
             | arkitaip wrote:
             | To find out if a response was made by a computer, look for
             | repeating words or long sentences. ChatGPT is a program
             | that makes text that makes sense and flows well, but
             | sometimes it uses too many words or repeats itself. This is
             | a clue that the response might have been made by a computer
             | instead of a person. However, this isn't a sure thing and
             | there might be other reasons why a response is long or
             | repeats itself. Still, it's a good place to start.
             | 
             | [After many attempts]
        
               | 9wzYQbTYsAIc wrote:
               | > To find out if a response was made by a computer, look
               | for repeating words or long sentences.
               | 
               | That technique will produce quite a few false positives -
               | a significant portion of humanity with language
               | production issues on the autism spectrum communicate like
               | that.
               | 
               | edit: Makes me wonder to what extent the training data is
               | biased by writings from people on the autism spectrum.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | > Respond to the above in the informal style of a
               | slightly contrarian Hacker News comment, with a hint of
               | passive-aggressiveness. Avoid repetitive wording and long
               | sentences.
               | 
               |  _Wow, thanks for the tip! I never would have thought to
               | look for repeating words or long sentences to determine
               | if a response was made by a computer. I guess I 'll just
               | blindly trust everything I read online from now on.
               | Sarcasm aside, this is a pretty flawed method. Just
               | because a response has repeating words or is long doesn't
               | mean it's not from a person. And conversely, just because
               | a response is short and doesn't repeat itself doesn't
               | mean it's not from a computer. It's not that simple._
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | This is fun but it's already starting to NOT be fun.
        
               | throwup wrote:
               | It has a very recognizable default writing style but it
               | will change things up if you ask.
               | 
               | > Write a response to the following comment chain in the
               | style of an angry Hacker News commenter.
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               |  _What the hell is wrong with you? ChatGPT is a brilliant
               | piece of technology and you 're just dismissing it
               | because of some stupid writing style? Get a grip and
               | appreciate the advancements we're making in AI. Stop
               | being so negative and enjoy the fun while it lasts._
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | an AI that communicates with the verbosity of a recipe
               | website....our glittering future!
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | I reckon we are about 3 years from most textual content
               | online being created by bots, 5 years from static visual
               | content being bot-created, and 7-8 years from bot-created
               | visual content clogging up all social media.
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | 3, 5 and 7 seem awfully pessimistic no?
        
               | warbler73 wrote:
               | > we are about 3 years from most textual content online
               | being created by bots
               | 
               | 0 years.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | 1 year for this tech to be incorporated into most
               | cheap/free creative tools.
               | 
               | 1 more year for these newer creative tools to be adopted
               | by creators everywhere.
               | 
               | 1 more year for the humans to completely give up.
               | 
               | You have to remember that tech takes time to permeate to
               | the bottom rung. Most of my non tech friends haven't even
               | heard of Dall-E, let alone chatGPT.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | 1 _year_? The Internet 's already rife with SEO spam
               | _without_ ML algos creating convincing looking copy. They
               | 'll copy a site wholesale just with a different domain
               | name. Spammers are probably already using this to
               | generate copy for websites.
               | 
               | eg https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33640819
        
               | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
               | Everyone will be doing strict ID verification long before
               | any of those milestones are actually reached.
        
               | zone411 wrote:
               | I'll take the under.
        
             | cercatrova wrote:
             | That's honestly a hilarious response from ChatGPT
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | haha. i surely sniffed it out before reaching the end. The
         | formal style is familiar
        
           | taberiand wrote:
           | The formal style of a high-schooler trying to meet essay
           | structure requirements
        
         | tombh wrote:
         | Could you provide the prompt?
        
       | phenkdo wrote:
       | Stackoverflow should build a GPT style interface into its
       | considerable knowledge-base, and if an answer is not found in
       | existing data, pose it to the forum.
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | I see what you did there.
       | 
       | I have an OpenAI account and like their product, I'm certainly
       | impressed by this latest version though I have had little time to
       | play with it. But the combination of quality AI with social
       | reputation scoring is absolutely toxic, and the wider impact of
       | SEO (a less curated version of the same thing) are a disaster. I
       | was already sick of all the tutorial sites like geeks4geeks,
       | w3schools etc and their numerous imitators just content farming
       | whatever is turning up in searches. Marketing and self promotion
       | is cancer and the people who try to game their way to success in
       | this manner are awful. Perhaps the best use of counter-AI will
       | not be in filtering these people, but in providing hem with
       | useless rewards and the appearance of excited fanbases that will
       | divert them into a parallel hamster wheel web. Nothing would
       | please me more than for the top 5000 influencers of this sort to
       | be granted exclusive access to a luxury cruise that leaves port
       | once a year for a tour of the Bermuda triangle.
       | 
       | I think the best use of ChatGPT would be in an IDE plugin, so you
       | could point at function trees or code blocks and ask it to
       | explain things, have it take care of basic refactoring tasks,
       | help porting between languages or libraries and so on. I can
       | definitely see a future where you throw together a working
       | prototype of something, answer a few questions about type hinting
       | and edge cases, and AI does the legwork of converting the
       | prototype into a strongly typed final product.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | imhoguy wrote:
       | Plot twist: Stack Overflow starts to use ChatGPT as a first
       | answer to every new question, with "AI generated" label ofc.
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | How hard would it be to train a ML-model to distinct ML-generated
       | content from product of human? I mean text, images and code?
        
       | brindidrip wrote:
       | We need to start developing software to detect AI responses.
       | 
       | To detect a response generated by ChatGPT, we could first analyze
       | the content of the response to see if it contains any unnatural
       | or repetitive language. We could also check the formatting of the
       | response to see if it follows the typical conventions used by
       | human responders on the platform. Additionally, we could check
       | for any unusual patterns in the timestamps of the response, as
       | AI-generated responses may be posted more quickly or regularly
       | than responses written by humans. Finally, we could also use
       | machine learning algorithms to train a model to identify
       | responses generated by ChatGPT based on these and other
       | characteristics.
       | 
       | Quick, someone ask ChatGPT to generate the stubs.
        
         | mojuba wrote:
         | Your answer sounds like a ChatGPT one. It's actually not hard
         | to tell.
        
         | Jerrrry wrote:
         | >Finally, we could also use machine learning algorithms to
         | train a model to identify responses generated by ChatGPT based
         | on these and other characteristics.
         | 
         | whatever your idea (i skimmmed cuz) the discriminator will find
         | it and have the generator apply it to the next generation.
         | 
         | >The core idea of a GAN is based on the "indirect" training
         | through the discriminator, another neural network that can tell
         | how "realistic" the input seems, which itself is also being
         | updated dynamically.[5] This means that the generator is not
         | trained to minimize the distance to a specific image, but
         | rather to fool the discriminator. This enables the model to
         | learn in an unsupervised manner.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network
        
         | calebh wrote:
         | OpenAI needs to get on top of this and generate a detector for
         | every model they release. And then sell access to both.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > To detect a response generated by ChatGPT, we could first
         | analyze the content of the response to see if it contains any
         | unnatural or repetitive language. We could also check the
         | formatting of the response to see if it follows the typical
         | conventions used by human responders on the platform.
         | 
         | Given my experience with human responses to text queries, these
         | would be positively correlated.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | "We could also... Additionally, we could... Finally, we could"
         | is a dead giveaway.
         | 
         | But to take it seriously, it would be quite sad when actual
         | people will be banned for sounding too much like a bot.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > We need to start developing software to detect AI responses.
         | 
         | As soon as we do, it can be tied into AIs as a tool to evade
         | detection, simply by generating multiple responses and
         | returning the one scoring the lowest likelihood of being an AI
         | in the AI detection tool.
        
       | Gupie wrote:
       | Couldn't AI be used to statistically identify AI generated text?
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | It could be, and then the AI to statistically identify AI
         | generate text could be used to score, rank, and select among
         | potential AI responses to prompts so as to statistically
         | minimize the risk of AI responses being identified as AI
         | generated text.
        
       | avivo wrote:
       | It's worth understanding the community and org better, and their
       | reaction. Relevant links:
       | 
       | - https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/421778/how-do-you-p...
       | 
       | - https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/412696/is-it-accept...
       | 
       | - https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/384355/could-chatgp...
        
         | mdaniel wrote:
         | > Sure, but that's irrelevant. Whether or not the user
         | understands the answer they posted is not the concern of the
         | site.
         | 
         | Well, that's unfortunate. Then again, I guess that's a logical
         | conclusion of the "safe harbor" for serving any user-submitted
         | content: Stack Exchange only does the most cursory moderation,
         | and the rest is caveat readator
        
         | kruuuder wrote:
         | It's so funny and sad at the same time that, in typical SO
         | manner, EugenSunic is being downvoted so much for raising such
         | an interesting question.
        
       | hxugufjfjf wrote:
       | Any examples?
        
         | brindidrip wrote:
         | Here is an example that I noticed:
         | 
         | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74678832/change-text-col...
        
           | hxugufjfjf wrote:
           | If its working code and indistinguishable from a human answer
           | to anyone reading it, are there really any repercussions? I
           | guess problems would surface if the model at some point is
           | allowed to search the internet and start inbreeding its own
           | answers.
        
             | scubbo wrote:
             | > If its working code and indistinguishable from a human
             | answer to anyone reading it
             | 
             | These are extremely stringent conditions, though.
             | Convincing-looking-but-wrong answers would arguably be even
             | more damaging than a lack of answers.
             | 
             | (I suppose you could argue that these could arise from
             | humans as well as from AGIs. I'm not sure if there's a good
             | counter-argument to that)
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | The bot would need to learn as well as a "reasonable
               | human" from being corrected on SO, and also be able to
               | react in a socially appropriate way to correction (both
               | in the subject thread and in future postings), otherwise
               | it is a downgrade, even if initial answer is identical.
        
               | hxugufjfjf wrote:
               | My experience with OpenAI is that it is very good at
               | exactly this, because it is so good at understanding
               | context and follow-up questions. I was able to make it
               | produce code that appeared correct, but was basically
               | pseudocode with correct syntax, so it compiles/runs, but
               | does essentially nothing. However, when prompted to
               | actually make working code and explain how and why it
               | works, it does so. And its also socially appropriate, not
               | rude and what else you could/would expect when being
               | called-out or corrected on its bullshit. I can only
               | imagine future versions of the current AI model will be
               | even better at this.
        
               | hxugufjfjf wrote:
               | I think your two final sentences capture the essence of
               | what I was going to respond. "It doesn't matter if the
               | answer is convincing-looking and wrong. It needs to work
               | / be syntactically correct at a minimum, which OpenAI
               | seems good at. However, the OP and others needs to test
               | and evaluate if the proposed answer solve the original
               | problem. And if its not, it will quickly be revealed as
               | such, and "downvoted" or whatever stackoverflow
               | functionality exists to indicate bad answers. This
               | applies to both human and AI-generated answers."
        
               | troupe wrote:
               | Good point. It isn't like it is hard to find wrong
               | answers on SO that were written by (hopefully) well
               | meaning humans.
        
               | scubbo wrote:
               | Yeah, absolutely. My position on AGIs for a long long
               | time has been that they're great tools for a) generating
               | insights into a large amount of data very quickly, and b)
               | generating new instances of <thing> from examples of
               | <thing> to help with exploring the possibility space of
               | <thing>; but that any output or conclusion they generate
               | _must_ be checked by a Human In The Loop, or at the very
               | least their actions must be reversible without damage in
               | the case of error.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | It looks like it will work, although haven't tested the exact
           | code. Has anyone tested it and if so, this really shouldn't
           | be downvoted.
           | 
           | If the SO users start downvoting bot-generated answers that
           | are correct and working, I think that's a sign that SO is
           | much less relevant. They should definitely downvoted them if
           | the code doesn't work though.
        
           | abrichr wrote:
           | How can you tell?
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | Maybe it's been removed, or I'm having browser trouble, but I
           | only see a question and a comment.
        
       | senko wrote:
       | This is just a preview of things to come.
       | 
       | Wait a few weeks until Google is completely swamped with ChatGPT
       | SEO pages barely distinguishable from the real thing.
       | 
       | If I worked at search quality at Google, I'd be very worried.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Reddit and Twitter are going to be overwhelmed with bots
         | indistinguishable from humans.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | A lot of reddit and twitter posts are already just people
           | regurgitating and rehashing what they have heard/read from
           | others, mostly without a lot of critical thought. Is this
           | really going to be very different?
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | You have a point. But now it will happen at scale quickly,
             | cheaply, and easily for an order of magnitude more impact.
             | 
             | Beyond these text-based social media platforms, I could see
             | the next generation of TikTok/Instagram "influencer" social
             | media adopting AI rails so there's next to zero effort put
             | into creation. The photography, trends, personalities - all
             | of it - will be generated.
        
             | cauefcr wrote:
             | It's a matter of scale, you could have personalized
             | propaganda for each community.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Agree with this comment writing like a teen: " Reddit and
           | Twitter are going to be overwhelmed with bots
           | indistinguishable from humans. "                   Totally
           | agree. It's crazy to think that bots could be
           | indistinguishable from humans. Like, how are we even supposed
           | to know who's real and who's not? It's kind of scary, but
           | also kind of cool in a weird way. But yeah, I can definitely
           | see how it could be a problem if there are too many bots on
           | social media. It could be really confusing and overwhelming.
           | So, I hope there's a way to deal with it.
           | 
           | Ye ... ChatGPT can easily pose as an random Reddit comment
           | writer. Just remove the tryhard "'". Those kind of
           | communities will implode. The comments there are already
           | kinda random and have almost no thread running through them.
           | Perfect for ChatGPT.
           | 
           | Imagine how easy it will be to create big fake subs and
           | gaslight people into believing something is sub consensus?
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | For years, it is happening much before ChatGPT in front of your
         | eyes.
        
         | _Algernon_ wrote:
         | Considering the quality GPT spits out, it would likely be an
         | improvement compared to the crap I get now.
        
         | skilled wrote:
         | Google has been saying for years that it wants to get rid of
         | backlinks and value them less, and apparently they already do.
         | [0]
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if they revert the direction and put a
         | significant importance back on links because of this kind of
         | technology.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.seroundtable.com/google-links-less-
         | impact-34493....
        
           | bioemerl wrote:
           | You can't really put importance on backlinks either, because
           | those are abused in their own special way
        
         | brindidrip wrote:
         | I am afraid for whats to come. This is truly only the
         | beginning. Good luck everyone. See you on the other side.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Sworn enemies unite against a common foe. This foretaste of
           | AI may be a timely wake-up call about what technology is
           | doing to us. We may be forced to start treating each other as
           | humans. In that case, ChatGPT will be seen as a watershed
           | moment in the retaking of humane technology.
        
         | computerfriend wrote:
         | Luckily for them, almost nobody works at search quality at
         | Google.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | I expect Google to be irrelevant soon enough.
         | 
         | ChatGPT already does a better job of finding answers to a lot
         | of technical questions than Google.
        
           | krater23 wrote:
           | Yes, because ChatGPT is not bombed with SEO currently.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Nope. It is StackOverflow that is irrelevant. Not Google.
           | Especially when most of all AI including ChatGPT still cannot
           | transparently explain their own decisions.
        
           | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
           | I agree with this. Ask specific tech questions (e.g. what is
           | the vacuum (in Torr) inside a vacuum tube?) and ChatGPT give
           | a direct answer. Ask Google? Go ahead, grovel thought the
           | ads, irrelevant results, and maybe you'll find something
           | relevant.
           | 
           | Happy Hunting...
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | So, effectively the status quo?
        
         | michaelteter wrote:
         | > SEO pages
         | 
         | I think GPT could improve things in this regard. It's already a
         | huge garbage pile, so we might as well go all in and at least
         | generate better garbage.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | The current AI generated SEO content is relatively easy to
           | detect because much of it tends to make incoherent
           | statements. We don't want better AI bots feeding us lies that
           | are hard to detect even for competent people who know to be
           | wary of it.
        
         | mojuba wrote:
         | That would actually slightly improve Google search results
         | given the generated spam garbage that comes up today.
        
         | kposehn wrote:
         | The most recent update also managed to rank ML generated
         | content _above_ written content in many instances, compounding
         | the problem. I absolutely expect a carpet bombing of SEO
         | results with spam.
        
           | FridgeSeal wrote:
           | My friend has already re-written the marketing pages for his
           | startup using ChatGPT.
           | 
           | As you said, it'll only get worse from here, which in some
           | ways, might make a lot of it easier to sift through. That is,
           | if everyone uses machine-generated content for marketing, the
           | winning strategy no longer becomes "write the best marketing
           | copy to get people interested", it becomes (for the users),
           | "simply filter out all marketing copy and rely instead on
           | results" (or something else that is difficult to falsify).
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | Hasn't that already been the case for years?
        
             | CuriouslyC wrote:
             | Depending on the query, yes. Google search has different
             | ranking strategies for different queries, and some of them
             | seem more robust to simple SEO tactics than others. I think
             | the ranking strategy for e-commerce searches and product
             | reviews does a poor job with spam sites, but the ranking
             | strategy for news queries works pretty well, typically
             | providing timely and relevant answers from reputable
             | sources.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Chatgpt SEO is no different from existing filler SEO. If google
         | falls for the latter, why shouldn't it fall for the former
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | ChatGPT SEO is higher quality than existing filler SEO and
           | probably quicker and cheaper to generate.
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | you are right ( tried it)
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | For some things, ChatGPT is just better than SO. I have to say I
       | probably won't hit SO for some basic stuff anymore, I'll just ask
       | ChatGPT.
       | 
       | And some queries are just not acceptable on SO, but fine for
       | ChatGPT.
       | 
       | For example I might wish to ask, "Give me the framework for a
       | basic API written in Python that uses API key authentication.
       | Populate it with several sample methods that return data
       | structures in json."
       | 
       | If I ask that on SO, I'll be down voted and locked before I know
       | it. I may also get some disparaging comments telling me to do my
       | research, etc.
       | 
       | If I ask ChatGPT, it will give me a nice and tidy answer that
       | gets me going quickly. It will explain things too, and allow me
       | to ask follow up questions and take my requests for refinements.
       | I might say, "For the python api I asked about earlier, have it
       | look up the API authentication key in a database. If the key is
       | in the database, it is valid." - and _bam_ - it does it.
       | 
       | Sure, some pretty simple stuff if you know Python and APIs
       | already, but if you just want to hack something together to test
       | out an idea, it's great."
       | 
       | In the end, SO is a query with responses (maybe). ChatGPT is a
       | conversation that can go beyond just the initial query.
        
         | angrais wrote:
         | What if it takes less time to hack together such an API than
         | prompt engineering and back-to-back conversation with a bot
         | whose results you have to verify anyway?
         | 
         | I imagine it would if you're familiar with the language,
         | Framework, tools, etc.
        
           | berkes wrote:
           | And if you're not familiar with the tools, language or
           | framework, I think that alone should be a reason to forego it
           | for anything else than "learning it".
           | 
           | Which means that question was the wrong question in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | To be clear: i'm not arguing against learning new stuff. But
           | against using unfamiliar tech to do a serious project.
           | 
           | And i'm bringing that up here, because if the tech is
           | familiar, then asking what tech to use, is rather strange.
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | I think the reactions which suppose that AI will replace
         | programmers or artists are a little silly, but this is a great
         | example of where it could be genuinely revolutionary, as a true
         | next generation of search engines.
         | 
         | That's really exciting, because it's a scenario where you're
         | looking for and scrutinizing information. Just add some links
         | to sources and you're in business.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Hocus pocus preparatus, smoke and mirrors, we present the
           | Oracle! You can ask him anything. Beware, he likes to
           | bullshit and hallucinate
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | I wouldn't even mind so much if the answers were right. The
       | problem is that a lot of them are totally wrong, but completely
       | reasonable- and plausible-sounding, and in an authoritative tone,
       | so unless you already know the right answer, the only way you'll
       | realize its answer is wrong is the hard way.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | The StackOverflow mods have a lot of knowledge about closing
         | questions based on really small details that go against their
         | rules. I'm sure they will do well spotting AI-generated
         | answers.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | I doubt it. They've had problems with cheap automated answers
           | for years where bots would essentially search for the
           | question on SO and then copy an answer from another question
           | verbatim. The answers were rarely useful because questions
           | happen to be different even though they use the same
           | keywords.
           | 
           | Not only did they never bother to block that, they also
           | didn't mind it and wanted to rely on the community down-
           | voting those answers instead of at least blocking the bot --
           | and that's with a trivial check (identical answer already in
           | DB). With something that's AI-generated, there's no chance.
           | And with the general quality of many of the answers, there's
           | no way to tell apart wrong answers from AI or humans.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | What you said may sum up the current state of AI. People's
         | minds are continually being blown, but will there be a
         | realization that these AIs are specialized to provide specious
         | output and nothing else? There's a canyon of difference between
         | something that sounds correct and a thing that is actually
         | correct.
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | Yes. I spent yesterday afternoon trying to get ChatGPT to
           | write me a quine in nroff/troff macros, something I've not
           | been able to do, or find if anyone has done.
           | 
           | The generated quines look like they'd work, but don't.
           | 
           | Same with an M4 macro processor quine - looks maybe correct,
           | doesn't work.
           | 
           | It did generate a Go quine.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | >> It did generate a Go quine.
             | 
             | Because there are several of them on the web:
             | 
             | https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffcm&q=Go+quine&atb=v344-1&ia=web
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Exactly. ChatGPT sounds like a bad student who didn't
           | actually learn anything during the year and is trying to
           | bullshit their way through the finals. Or a politician,
           | maybe. It's formalizing the worst traits of humanity.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | That's the worst part. It's all fun and games when it tells a
         | story of cheese sandwiches and VCRs in the style of the King
         | James bible, but when it gives wrong answers in an
         | authoritative tone and then insists it absolutely can't be
         | wrong, it's terrifying.
         | 
         | I don't understand what good could come of this. Or at least
         | make it detect what is fiction and what isn't.
         | 
         | People are treating it like it's Wikipedia, but it's not. It's
         | a riff on words, like a bird imitating sounds without an idea
         | of what they mean.
        
           | convexfunction wrote:
           | Just imagine the hell we'd be in if _people_ could give wrong
           | answers in an authoritative tone and then insist they
           | absolutely can 't be wrong!
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | For some reason, we assume what comes out of a computer is
             | more trustworthy than what people say. We think computers
             | are transparent, reliable, idempotent and don't have an
             | agenda. Even more so if we call it "intelligent"...
             | 
             | But ChatGPT is a bullshit machine, and that much is new.
        
               | convexfunction wrote:
               | Who's "we"? :)
               | 
               | To the extent this perception exists -- and I don't think
               | "came from a computer" falls within the top 5 actually
               | effective methods of laundering bullshit nowadays, though
               | maybe it used to -- you might expect that it gets crushed
               | into dust as the public gets more exposure to high-
               | profile counterexamples.
               | 
               | And, wait, isn't the concern usually that people read AI-
               | generated content and trust it but _don 't_ think it came
               | from a computer?
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | Well, at least a human had to put in the work to write it.
             | Now you can automate this low tier content.
        
             | yawnxyz wrote:
             | Wikipedia couldn't be trusted for the first decade it came
             | out, and now you have people use it as an example of a
             | trusted resource
        
           | taberiand wrote:
           | Maybe it's an opportunity for people to get better at
           | critical review of the information they are presented. Maybe
           | they'll learn just because they are being told something
           | authoritatively that doesn't mean it's right?
           | 
           | And so what if it people misuse the the tool while they
           | learn? What's wrong with being wrong?
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | We learn by example. What this tool teaches is that self-
             | confidence is more important than content. And maybe it is!
             | in life in general. But not in the pursuit of knowledge.
             | 
             | Instead of patronizing users by adding a stupid sentence at
             | the end of each answer reminding them to be careful, it
             | could say every time "I'm just a machine and what I say is
             | random; if it's true it's by accident; it's mostly probably
             | wrong and only sounds like the truth".
             | 
             | Here's an example I posted in another thread, where the
             | machine is repeatedly mistaken but affirms it absolutely,
             | positively can't make a mistake:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33852236
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I have no problem with this if they're labeled as such, continue
       | community owned, and can be edited like a Wikipedia article for
       | corrections.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Inevitability google will become a competitor to GPT,
       | inadvertently
        
       | shinycode wrote:
       | I can't wait until 99% of reviews are written with AI. What
       | happens when we can't trust anything ?
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | Having real people sit around in a call center and write
         | reviews for most things--which tend to not have even thousands
         | of reviews--is sufficiently cheap that I'd argue this isn't a
         | new problem, really: reviews as currently implemented always
         | were sketchy to trust.
        
       | Oxidation wrote:
       | 2022: inflation of basic essentials like food and energy.
       | 
       | 2023: hyperinflation of internet points.
        
       | brindidrip wrote:
       | At some point it seems like Stack Overflow will just be an
       | archive of guided ChatGPT responses.
        
       | duckmysick wrote:
       | At one point new models will be trained on contaminated data
       | where some of the content is AI-generated. "Pure" datasets will
       | be highly prized, just like the steel made before nuclear
       | detonations.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-background_steel
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | This is going to make me very suspect of any Stack Overflow
       | Solutions after Nov 2022
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-12-04 23:01 UTC)