[HN Gopher] Mistaken beliefs about how much to talk in conversat...
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       Mistaken beliefs about how much to talk in conversations
        
       Author : yamrzou
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2022-12-03 15:08 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (journals.sagepub.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (journals.sagepub.com)
        
       | asaph wrote:
       | One of the often repeated pearls of wisdom from How to Win
       | Friends and Influence People[0] by Dale Carnegie, is people like
       | to talk about themselves and they'll like you more if you let
       | them do that in a conversation. I'm paraphrasing. This research
       | seems to counter that.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Win_Friends_and_Influ...
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | Using advice like that as suggested conversational entry points
         | is fine, but they're abjectly oversold as "rules." Repeated
         | attempts to steer the conversation towards yourself or another
         | person (even skillfully) will yield vastly different results in
         | a b2b sales call with a bored MBA in NYC than at a working
         | class football party in Morocco or a rushed business meeting in
         | Japan or an introvert-heavy sci fi book club in Colombia. No
         | set of rules replace EQ and social savvy when interfacing with
         | different personalities, cultures, contexts, and even _moods._
        
         | johnfn wrote:
         | I talk with a few too many people who take the "let other
         | people talk about themselves" rule as gospel. While it's nice
         | to be given the spotlight, the point of a conversation is that
         | it's an _exchange_ , not a soliloquy. Conversations with people
         | who listen a lot and don't give a lot back start to feel a bit
         | uncomfortable as well.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | I believe the conversational meta has shifted in the last 80
         | years. But more than that, people like to talk about themselves
         | IFF they feel safe and unjudged.
        
           | nedwin wrote:
           | any recs on resources on latest "conversational meta"?
        
             | skorpeon87 wrote:
             | The only real meta is to treat everybody as an individual.
             | Pay attention to how they react during different stages of
             | the conversation and tailor your own behavior to make them
             | more comfortable. Some people respond well to being asked
             | about themselves. Other people become nervous and evasive.
             | Pay attention to how they respond and react accordingly.
             | 
             | Besides that, there is no "one size fits all" approach. The
             | only approach that works for everybody is to treat
             | everybody like an individual with a unique personality.
        
             | sdwr wrote:
             | Most of it is garbage!! People talking about conversation,
             | especially online, is total crap. It's all small blogs, and
             | the ones who aren't trying to sell you something are this
             | weird combination of unsure and self-inflated.
             | 
             | I agree with ajkjk, people have gotten safe and boring.
             | 
             | The only advice I have is to try more, and push the
             | envelope over time. Social restrictions feel intense but
             | yield to sustained (unintentional) effort. Most people are
             | some combination of cowardly and egotistical as a default
             | position. Be like flowing water. Negative consequences
             | don't last if you don't feed them, and positive ones build
             | and compound.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | Agree that this seems to be true. Especially in white-collar
           | / middle-class society, I suspect (no idea how to quantify
           | this) that styles of conversation have dramatically changed
           | and everyone has gotten much more polite and... docile? and,
           | basically, unappealing.
        
           | jonnycomputer wrote:
           | Yeah, I think there is this unspoken assumption that the
           | answer to this question does not depend on the specific
           | cultural milieu, or the specifics of the context in which
           | engagement occurs.
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | Another pearl of his is to be "profuse in your praise". Even if
         | it risks sounding empty or pure flattery, because it always
         | leaves a good impression and works.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Honestly people who do this make me super uncomfortable.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | Profuse praise is so weird and off-putting to be a recipient
           | of. I don't know what you're talking about. Maybe this was
           | true however many years ago but it doesn't feel true all the
           | time today.
        
             | scatterhead wrote:
             | It needs to be subtle. So maybe "profuse" is the wrong
             | word.
             | 
             | For example, throwing in phrases like "with your
             | experience, you would know that..." or "that thing you said
             | was hilarious" make people feel good, hopefully while also
             | being true. This is a huge part of likeability.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | You'd be surprised.
             | 
             | Also, if you are of the personality type/disposition that
             | this doesn't work on, don't underestimate the huge
             | percentage of people on which it does work.
        
             | californical wrote:
             | I've apparently been doing this for a long time without
             | noticing. I just like telling people that appreciate them
             | or reminding them that they're doing well, etc!
             | 
             | Had no idea it had a name or "strategy" associated with
             | it... I just like other people to know when they're having
             | a positive impact on me (or something else). And people
             | always seem to like knowing that, and get into a better
             | mood in response!
             | 
             | Edit: maybe I'm not understanding the concept very well,
             | and "profuse praise" the strategy is more belligerent than
             | I thought
        
             | sdwr wrote:
             | Yeah genuine praise is just ok, habitual or forced praise
             | is the worst.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | The man who gave that advice also paired it with being
             | authentic: "Give honest and sincere appreciation."
             | 
             | That advice was actually given in the context of a
             | supervisor or superior working to improve a report: 'Praise
             | the slightest improvement and praise every improvement. Be
             | "hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise."'
             | 
             | So in context, its about noticing the things you as a
             | person like about people and vocalizing them, and
             | separately drawing attention to when someone improves.
             | Pretty sound advice
             | 
             | If you read the actual book, its as much about not being a
             | bore, and how not to piss people off. Some people take the
             | advice in it WAY too far, and that's when it comes across
             | as off-putting and inauthentic.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | I wonder if this works because true-ringing praise has to be
           | about the particular person, and the production of it
           | demonstrates that you're paying (sole) attention to them, and
           | the attention is what causes them to enjoy the interaction,
           | not necessarily the praise itself. If so, "active listening"
           | might produce the same results.
        
         | altdataseller wrote:
         | I find the conversations can be awkward if you go too far in
         | that direction. And it can feel like an interview. The best
         | conversations are give and take where both sides talk almost an
         | equal amount of time
        
           | sjs7007 wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32542260: Good
           | conversations have lots of doorknobs
           | 
           | Related article you might find interesting
        
         | worble wrote:
         | My own personal and very much anecdotal experience of this is
         | that's a very American view of conversations; they like to talk
         | about themselves, what they're doing, what they've just bought,
         | their aspirations, etc, while Europeans (and especially Brits)
         | would find such questioning to be bad form and even privacy
         | invasive. Obviously exceptions exist on both sides, but
         | speaking generally.
        
           | ycombobreaker wrote:
           | What would you suggest as a cultural guideline for an
           | American conversing with a European or Brit?
        
             | keithalewis wrote:
             | Assume they are insecure and looking for a passive-
             | aggressive way to cut you down to their level. The
             | British^W English are quite adept at doing this in a way
             | where you won't realize until the next day that they were
             | insulting you.
        
               | skorpeon87 wrote:
               | Additionally, don't attempt to banter even if the Brit
               | initiates it. Brits think that Americans cannot banter
               | and will assume that any banter from an American is
               | intended as a sincere insult. Don't try to explain that
               | Americans frequently banter among each other and no
               | offense is intended, they won't believe you.
               | 
               | It is better to remain cordial as they 'banter' at you,
               | but to never reciprocate.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > from How to Win Friends and Influence People[0] by Dale
         | Carnegie
         | 
         | Implementing the advice in this book too literally makes for
         | very inauthentic sounding conversation.
         | 
         | After reading this book, I found it easy to spot other people
         | who had read it and were trying the techniques on me. For
         | example, when someone uses my name 10 different times in a
         | private conversation for no obvious reason, I have a good idea
         | that they're trying How To Win Friends techniques on me.
         | 
         | It also feels awkward when someone is trying to shape the
         | conversation to meet some arbitrary goal, rather than having a
         | natural and engaging conversation where both parties are
         | actually interested in the topics being discussed. When someone
         | is just asking me questions not because they're interested but
         | because they think getting me to talk about it will help them
         | achieve some personal goal, it becomes obvious quickly.
        
           | throwaway74829 wrote:
           | You've put to words an intuition I've always had, but been
           | unable to verbalize: it irritates me when someone converses
           | with the intent to reach some end... or just enters a
           | conversation with some notion or emotion that they're holding
           | tight onto, and will not waver no matter what.
           | 
           | Worse are those people with canned lines and vocal
           | inflections... the same ones on repeat over and over again;
           | like they've built up a toolbox of sound bites to navigate
           | them through all of life. It's unbelievably grating to hear.
           | 
           | It feels vulgar... to make one's presence and desires so
           | known and obvious... instead of having a conversation for its
           | own sake... for the sake of amusement or personal
           | expression...
           | 
           | It's as if they're treating socialization as a constant
           | string of business deals to be navigated... gross.
        
           | scruple wrote:
           | I've also experienced this and I've mentioned it in comments
           | here in the past. I once recommended the book to a (former)
           | colleague and it was maddening to talk to this person after
           | they finished it. FWIW, I'm also always on edge when I talk
           | to someone who I know has read the Rosenberg non-violent
           | communication book(s), so it's not just the books or it's
           | contents but a certain personality type, I guess.
        
             | hbfijcgu wrote:
             | Wouldn't the unnatural thing be a phase? Consciously
             | practicing something is awkward almost by definition. But
             | then hopefully you internalize it and become more natural
             | and fluent in your application.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Mentioning the other persons name is also a trick to remember
           | it, perhaps that's why they repeat it.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | Was gonna say the same thing. I try to repeat the person's
             | name quite a bit so it can get drilled into my head...
        
           | jules wrote:
           | I haven't read this book, but I do try to mention a person's
           | name. Not because of them, but because otherwise I will have
           | forgotten their name in 2 minutes.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Using someone's name is also a good way to make sure you
           | remember it, though. :(
           | 
           | To an extent, I agree with you. That said, protocols are also
           | not a bad thing and socializing is almost certainly a
           | learnable skill.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | IMO the book itself addressed that point by suggesting that
           | you try to find something to genuinely like about each person
           | you engage with. The formulaic approach isn't meant to be the
           | end goal, it's just a way to go from zero to some sort of
           | common ground, from which a genuine connection can develop.
           | It's really helpful for people who are totally inept at human
           | conversation (like me) but it's just a starting place.
           | 
           | Nonviolent comms is similar... techniques for lowering
           | people's defensiveness upfront and finding connection so that
           | you can actually move forward with discussing the meat of the
           | issue instead of being caught up in mutual dislike based on
           | first impressions and preexisting biases.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Dale's book is generic heuristics, hacks, and common sense
             | advice mixed.
             | 
             | Nonviolent communication is more like
             | cult/pseudoscience/horse manure mix.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Maybe they're not for everyone, and I certainly don't
               | think they should be followed literally to the T like a
               | cookbook recipe.
               | 
               | But Dale's book helped me go from virtually no friends to
               | having many treasured relationships in my life, across
               | interests and divides that I never would've even bothered
               | to have explore if not for that book. It made me
               | receptive to actually getting to know people outside my
               | interest groups, and was as illuminating as it was
               | humbling. It was the book that helped me realize there
               | was so much more to people than the tiny bubble I was in.
               | What may be common advice was, to me at the time,
               | completely unheard of to me. If your parents and social
               | groups don't naturally teach you this stuff, and you're
               | an introverted computer nerd, it's a whole lot better
               | than nothing. Are there better books out there? I'd love
               | to hear about them.
               | 
               | Nonviolent comms can definitely feel cult like and wishy-
               | washy. But it's been tremendously helpful for me in
               | engaging with people across ideological gaps (chasms
               | these days). And it may have saved my life on occasions
               | when conversations got especially heated and emotional
               | and violence was a very real possibility. For all of its
               | teletubby tendencies, in the real world, it is much more
               | able to establish slash remind people of human connection
               | than the bitter street protests we've seen over the past
               | few years. Its underlying message is to simply seek
               | common ground and work outwards from there to solve
               | common problems, rather than digging further into
               | ideological trenches and seeing everyone outside it as
               | the enemy. That particular part isn't necessarily
               | cultish. It's just really hard to practice in the heat of
               | the moment, so the rest of the book is a bunch of
               | deescalation techniques mixed with, yes, fluffy feel good
               | stuff.
               | 
               | Shrug. Just my review as someone whose life and
               | relationships were made much more enjoyable after those
               | two books. Not because I can manipulate people (still
               | can't and wouldn't even if I could), but because they
               | opened ways of thinking and feeling about people that I
               | didn't have before. Together they taught me way more
               | respect and empathy for people outside of my own comfort,
               | interest, and ideological zones.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I think you could probably thread the needle on this, and say
         | that both are correct. For example, if you talked a lot about
         | things the other person had expressed interest in, and
         | supported their own opinions, and made them feel like the
         | conversation was "about" them even if you did most of the
         | talking.
         | 
         | But, it's more likely that that's not the case, and the two are
         | in conflict. Between the sources, I tend to think Carnegie is
         | right, both because it's a strategy that has been working for
         | long time, and because it accords with my own experience of the
         | world, and because ... you know... a single social psychology
         | research paper is sort of hard to credit when it conflicts with
         | common sense.
        
         | willmadden wrote:
         | Dale Carnegie already had a well established reputation when he
         | allowed the others to speak about themselves. Apples and
         | oranges if you are not already famous.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | It's not about the others knowing who you are or your
           | reputation, and thus not needing to establish that if you're
           | already famous, etc.
           | 
           | The insight is rather that others could not give less fucks
           | if they knew about you more, what they like is to talk about
           | themselves.
           | 
           | This is true even if you're totally non famous and unknown to
           | them, like a random taxi driver and you. They still like to
           | talk about themselves over hearing about you.
        
             | willmadden wrote:
             | It IS about your reputation. Peoples' motivations are
             | selfish. They want to be perceived as higher status and are
             | constantly assessing "what's in it for me" through their
             | personal frame of reference.
             | 
             | Having someone they perceive to be influential, powerful
             | etc. listen to them spill their guts about themselves means
             | a lot more than if they explained their worldview to a
             | homeless person on the street. They wouldn't shut up about
             | the former experience at a dinner party, but wouldn't even
             | engage with the latter!
             | 
             | The point is, if your reputation does not already proceed
             | you, talking more about yourself (assuming you aren't a
             | dolt) increases your perceived social value with a
             | stranger. If your reputation is good and proceeds you
             | already, listening more matters.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | I think it highly depends on with whom you are conversing.
         | Extraverts, well, some of them probably could chit-chat with a
         | telephone pole. After working myself out of elective mutism as
         | a teen, I realized I had gotten very physically expressive as a
         | kind of adaptation. As an adult, I invented a slightly cruel
         | game wherein, should I get snagged by one of these kinds of
         | extraverts, I wouldn't say any words, merely react with my
         | face, gestures, postures, that kind of thing. Little nods. The
         | idea was to see how long they would go on talking without any
         | input from me.
         | 
         | Some were of the opinion that I was a good conversationalist,
         | which I find darkly amusing.
        
       | staccatomeasure wrote:
       | Introverts appreciate people that can carry a conversation and
       | people generally like people they appreciate.
        
       | Nav_Panel wrote:
       | Anyone know where I can find full text?
        
         | yamrzou wrote:
         | Here it is:
         | https://send.q1q.wtf/download/e2a1de7fbb78f9e1/#8Z_K4lRRIrI1...
         | 
         | Expires after 100 downloads or 7 days.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | mirror: https://files.catbox.moe/gv49eb.pdf
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | notresidenter wrote:
           | mirror: https://send.dorns.fr/download/5d3faa8570328d72/#QyHX
           | HbuntYy...
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | "It is better to remain silent at the risk of being thought a
       | fool, than to talk and remove all doubt of it." (Maurice Switzer)
       | 
       | Posting a pay-walled link is essentially click-bait advertising.
       | 
       | Shame on you... =P
        
         | winternett wrote:
         | I always start out by over talking everyone and then I suddenly
         | go 100% silent and ask everyone to pay $12 a month and give me
         | their email to hear more myself...
         | 
         | That way you can always tall who really is interested in what
         | you have to say.
        
       | citilife wrote:
       | Just a side note, something I've been using lately to monitor how
       | much I talk in meetings is something called Read.ai -
       | https://www.read.ai/
       | 
       | There's a bunch of other neat features, but monitoring talk time
       | is what I use the most. It works in real-time as a bot on Google
       | meet and Zoom (the two platforms I use). I believe it should work
       | on other video platforms as well. Just sign up and it'll start
       | joining meetings on your calendar (if you provide it access).
       | 
       | Instead of using the idea everyone should have equal talk time.
       | It depends on a meeting type. For instance, in meetings with
       | clients or during interviews, I want to let them out talk me.
       | "Tell me about yourself", etc. Obviously during presentations I
       | would like to talk more, etc.
       | 
       | Even in this study they are targeting only one particular
       | conversation type. It seems obvious if you try to be the most
       | relatable and interesting, people will favor you... But that's
       | not every conversation. That wouldn't be the case if we're all
       | engineers trying to build a bridge.
        
         | conviencefee999 wrote:
         | wow, that sounds dangerous and an active security risk to any
         | company or individual who did not consent to it and counter
         | intuitive to really anything meaningful at all. The
         | organization that came up with this idea probably is raking it
         | selling other company data to third party organizations and
         | governments. This itself looks like an ad.
        
           | citilife wrote:
           | > wow, that sounds dangerous and an active security risk to
           | any company or individual who did not consent to it and
           | counter intuitive to really anything meaningful at all.
           | 
           | I assume you're speaking about read.ai (not the rest of my
           | comment)? For what it's worth, the bot starts every
           | conversation with a pop up "are you willing to record this
           | conversation" if you or any party selects no or type "opt
           | out" in the chat at any time it'll leave. You can also set it
           | to only show up when invited.
           | 
           | Conversations are often recorded in the space I'm in (for
           | note taking purposes). So it's fairly convenient. There's A
           | LOT of apps that record meetings for you. Zoom even has this
           | as an option built into their application.
        
           | lukevp wrote:
           | I recall one of these transcription bots recently sending out
           | an email summary to everyone on the invite and creeping
           | everyone out. Don't remember if this was the specific one or
           | not.
        
             | citilife wrote:
             | I could see that, but I think it really depends on your use
             | case.
             | 
             | I could see having the ability to search all my meetings to
             | find a clip of a conversation / meeting notes with a client
             | would be invaluable. Otherwise I look like an idiot and
             | contact the client again and ask a question they've already
             | answered.
        
       | jtsiskin wrote:
       | "In Study 3, we tested the accuracy of these forecasts by
       | randomly assigning participants to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%,
       | or 70% of the time in a dyadic conversation."
       | 
       | This study does not correlate to the real word at all. A computer
       | telling you when you should speak is so different from a natural
       | conversation. In the real world, you're not speaking because
       | you're listening, intentionally; in the study, you're not
       | speaking because the computer said who's turn it was.
        
       | altdataseller wrote:
       | I think a lot of this also depends on how close you already are
       | to a partner. Ie is this a first or 2nd date? Or have you been
       | together for awhile? Are you romantic partners, or just close
       | friends?
        
       | ouid wrote:
       | There are so many effects here that no advice this unguarded has
       | any chance of being correct.
       | 
       | 1) there is an economic consideration. 100% of the conversation
       | time must be used. By the pigeonhole principle, someone is going
       | to have to speak at least proportionately, or theres going to be
       | silence. How appreciated overtalkers are is proportional to the
       | average utilization of the conversation time for the people being
       | conversed with.
       | 
       | 2) Observational research of the form, "people who do X have
       | better lives", is immediately invalidated as soon as it becomes
       | popular. For a similar example, impostor syndrome became a huge
       | buzzword, and all of a sudden everyone who had any reason at all
       | to think they were underperforming was just a victim of impostor
       | syndrome. This happened basically overnight. People who have been
       | advised to shut up by their parents or researchers or therapists
       | or the media vastly outnumber those who have been encouraged to
       | talk more. Aside from creating an influx to the quiet part of the
       | population, this interacts with point 1, and the next point which
       | is...
       | 
       | 3) Whether you are a good conversationalist depends on your
       | audience, and how interesting you are, far far more than it
       | depends on your ratio. People who are interesting to listen to
       | are rewarded with interest when they talk. They are much less
       | likely to be swayed by "research" that suggests that they should
       | do something different. They already probably have what they
       | want.
       | 
       | 4) conversations are not independent. Whatever your ratio of
       | talking to listening is, it should tend towards the central value
       | the longer you spend with the conversational group. Of course
       | this research is explicitly limited in scope, but the "false
       | belief" people have, may actually be a long term heuristic. "This
       | person will like me more in the long run if we figure out
       | something to talk about that we both essentially contribute
       | equally to.
       | 
       | 5) that last arrow runs in reverse as well. The rule that people
       | like you more when you talk more is exactly reversed. You talk
       | more when you detect that people like you. But both rules are
       | valid, because as a human, you only care about situations in
       | which you like each other, and in that case it is strategic to
       | share the conversation, so you talk less in order to show them
       | your interest in what they have to say because of the golden
       | rule.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nati0n wrote:
       | Balance in everything.
        
       | starkd wrote:
       | "Contrary to people's forecasts, they were more likable the more
       | they spoke, and their partners formed global rather than
       | differentiated impressions."
       | 
       | In my experience, reticence to talk is mostly about fear of
       | saying something stupid, which generally happens when you don't
       | have anything to say but your trying to say something. Assigning
       | people to talk for abitrary portions of the conversation might
       | just cause you to say more stupid things. So, this is indeed a
       | surprising result.
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Which is is when you can form an opinion for someone. Will they
         | say something stupid or offensive?
         | 
         | When people let their guard down is when you get a glimpse into
         | them.
         | 
         | Which I guess is why alcohol and similar substances have been
         | used for centuries.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | By letting your guard down I take that to mean revealing
           | personal matters, weaknesses, fears, anything that makes you
           | vulnerable.
           | 
           | Being offensive certainly gives me a glimpse into the person
           | but not in a good way.
        
         | jrgoff wrote:
         | Your experience agrees with my experience of myself. Growing up
         | I was the youngest child in our family friend group and
         | particularly had an older sibling who basically bullied me - I
         | learned to be reticent to speak and was definitely afraid of
         | saying something stupid. When I got a little older (in high
         | school) I eventually got curious about how so many of my peers
         | seemed to converse easily without fear of saying anything
         | stupid. Upon observation I realized that my peers said stupid
         | stuff all the time and for the most part nobody cared. I think
         | to some extent position in the social pecking order probably
         | mattered more for how people would react to what someone said
         | than specifically what they said.
         | 
         | I sometimes think about something similar while watching
         | sitcoms - the characters will often say/do mean things to each
         | other for a laugh and because everyone on the show reacts as
         | though what was said was okay/normal it seems to barely
         | register to me how mean it actually was.
         | 
         | I think growing up with a critical sibling lead to me
         | developing a self-critical voice that I carried around with me
         | so even if externally people didn't react poorly to something
         | "stupid" I said, internally I provided myself that negative
         | feedback that reinforced my fears/beliefs. I think the self-
         | critical voice was protective when it developed - it helped me
         | avoid the more painful external feedback from my sibling, but
         | it continued on long after that was useful.
        
         | j33zusjuice wrote:
         | Asking questions is a form of talking. If you're afraid of
         | saying something stupid, why not just admit that the topic is
         | outside your knowledge, and ask questions about what they're
         | telling you?
         | 
         | I didn't see the whole paper, but I wonder if the idea is
         | really to be engaged in the conversation.
        
       | BlueTie wrote:
       | There is an episode of Seinfeld where George Costanza tries to
       | get more time in front of a woman he's interested in by leaving
       | his hat in her apartment thinking that even though she doesn't
       | like him - just listening to him talk over and over will
       | eventually win her over.
       | 
       | There is truth in this. We're wired to connect with those within
       | our proximity.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | To be clear... this study is ONLY about an initial TWELVE MINUTES
       | of conversation with a STRANGER.
       | 
       | And so the idea that "the more you talk, the more someone will
       | like you" should be extrapolated to e.g. an entire two-hour first
       | date, or to _existing_ relationships at home or at work or with
       | friends, would obviously be nonsense.
       | 
       | It certainly is an interesting finding, and easy to understand in
       | retrospect -- people can decide to like you and find you more
       | interesting if they've heard you speak for 8.4 minutes as opposed
       | to 3.6 minutes.
       | 
       | But I wouldn't take this as any kind of generalized advice about
       | "how much to talk in conversations", as the title suggests. The
       | title is, frankly, a horrifying example of taking a small
       | interesting finding and falsely suggesting it's much more broadly
       | applicable.
        
         | ccn0p wrote:
         | Right. But it would be more fun for everyone here to conclude
         | from one headline that they should now talk 95% of the time,
         | not to ask any questions of the other person, and even cut them
         | off for bonus like points. +500 social XP!
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | "Some people find some other people more likable when those
       | people speak more in a conversation, but drawing any other
       | conclusions than that would be fantastically stupid on its own
       | merits, and doubly so given the recent crises in this field."
       | 
       | There, I fixed it for you.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | For a second I thought this was the actual conclusion taken
         | from the study and I felt respect to the authors for speaking
         | the truth.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | I'm going to take the charitable view and assume that what they
         | found was true and reproducible within the artificial scenario
         | they created, but I'm with you -- conversation is a dance. It's
         | less about "how much to talk" and more about meeting the other
         | conversationalist(s) energy and vibe, vibrant interaction vs.
         | monologuing, "yes, and"-ing at the right opportunities, not
         | needlessly interrupting just to hear the sound of your voice,
         | etc.
        
         | europeanguy wrote:
         | Is that how you do science? I can't make my predictions 100%
         | accurate, therefore there's nothing I can say about the subject
         | at all.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | If 80% or more of your published and "peer reviewed"
           | predictions were non-reproducible crap (as is the case with
           | said soft sciences), then you'd indeed better not say
           | anything about the subject at all.
           | 
           | Just because you're "doing science" and getting some results
           | back, doesn't mean you're doing something accurate or worth
           | over not doing.
        
           | pjscott wrote:
           | There's a huge problem in many branches of science where,
           | using normal methodology, it's possible to come up with an
           | endless stream of results that are unlikely to have any
           | predictive validity outside of the extremely specific
           | circumstances of the experiment -- and often not even there.
           | This gives the illusion of knowledge, but everything you
           | "know" falls apart if you actually try to apply it to the
           | world around you.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis
           | 
           | An attempt by DARPA to evaluate the various fields of social
           | science found that only about half of the papers they tried
           | to replicate actually gave the same results when tried a
           | second time. People in those fields could give pretty good
           | predictions of which papers would replicate, but the
           | publishing apparatus doesn't seem to have much in the way of
           | quality control to filter out the papers everyone knows are
           | junk -- nor do people cite the junk studies less often.
           | Here's a very readable writeup with details:
           | 
           | https://fantasticanachronism.com/2020/09/11/whats-wrong-
           | with...
           | 
           | What's more, correlational studies have another problem: even
           | a consistent-but-small correlation between two variables
           | usually is non-causal when you're looking at sufficiently
           | complicated webs of cause and effect, e.g. the ones found in
           | the social sciences like psychology. The math here has some
           | profound, dire implications, and I found this article to be a
           | huge eye-opener:
           | 
           | https://www.gwern.net/Causality
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | It's more that performing this experiments with rats would
           | only be slightly less representative of the general
           | population than the college undergraduates they almost
           | certainly used.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Don 't be snarky._"
         | 
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | ergonaught wrote:
           | My correction was neither snarky nor a shallow dismissal, but
           | rather a genuine and 100% serious correction of the
           | conclusions that can be responsibly drawn from the research.
           | 
           | Ex: We have decades of research on ASD and ADHD that have
           | utterly failed to serve the very large number of people who
           | don't fit the profile of "young white American boy" to whom
           | that research actually applied because the conclusions were
           | wrongly assumed to generalize to the wider population.
           | 
           | It's not a new problem, and there is no justification
           | whatsoever for being oblivious to that problem in this field
           | anymore.
        
         | officehero wrote:
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | I certainly wouldn't assume a linear relationship between
         | talking time and likeability. There has to be a drop-off at
         | some point, since few people like being ambushed by someone who
         | won't let them say a single word. Familiarity also plays a
         | role. It might be somewhat relieving for a new acquaintance to
         | carry a conversation, but wearying for a familiar person to
         | subject you to endless verbal barrages.
        
       | JadeNB wrote:
       | Surely _what_ you say is as important as how _much_ you talk. I
       | suppose you can assign someone literally to just fill up a
       | certain percentage of a conversation with words (though I wouldn
       | 't trust someone accurately to gauge whether they were speaking,
       | say, 30% of the time or 40% of the time), but you can't assign
       | someone to _have something to say_ a given percentage of the
       | time.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | On a certain level what you are taking about matters. But lots
         | of times it doesn't. When I'm in a pub talking to someone about
         | their weather, or what they're drinking, or a sports game, I
         | don't really care about the content of the conversation.
         | 
         | A lot of the time conversations are just there to have some
         | company and socializing is for the sake of socializing.
        
       | yamrzou wrote:
       | An overview of the paper by the author:
       | https://theconversation.com/people-think-they-should-talk-le...
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | This should be the title link.
        
         | 2devnull wrote:
         | Does it have the full text? It's a good journal but there have
         | been many methods problems in psychology research. It strikes
         | me as a finding that would be very sensitive to sample issues
         | and other potential confounds.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33844801.
        
       | graphpapa wrote:
       | Conversation & social matters are so variable and vibe based that
       | I think trying to get grip on something like 'likability' via a
       | metric like 'contributions ratio' seems absurd.
        
       | cateblanchett wrote:
       | i think there's an unconscious impulse to try to seem either
       | servile or mysterious in conversations where you want to be liked
       | or seem interesting. so it makes sense that people assume
       | reticence to speak is a better tactic than talking a lot.
        
         | scatterhead wrote:
         | Servile or mysterious? That doesn't resonate with me at all.
         | Could that be a function of your personality and not a widely
         | applicable thing?
        
           | cateblanchett wrote:
           | well to want to be 'liked' is to put yourself at the mercy of
           | someone else's opinion of you. and to seem 'interesting'
           | without saying much is to elicit intrigue - or mystery, so
           | you want to seem mysterious.
        
             | scatterhead wrote:
             | I think it's more correct that people _appreciate_ being
             | liked. If you don 't feel liked by this person, you'll
             | gravitate to a different person. Calling it "servility" is
             | really stretching it.
             | 
             | > seem 'interesting' without saying much is to elicit
             | intrigue - or mystery, so you want to seem mysterious.
             | 
             | I'm sure there are people to whom that applies. But it
             | doesn't seem likely to be widely applicable to me. Most
             | people just aren't going for the "dark and mysterious"
             | vibe.
        
       | achow wrote:
       | The research paper (PDF link):
       | 
       | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Quinn-Hirschi/publicati...
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | As with everything else, it seems, my anecdotal experience
       | suggests a balance is usually the best overall answer. People
       | with diarrhea of the mouth aren't much fun to talk to, but either
       | are people who won't say more than three words at a time.
       | 
       | Same with _what_ you talk about. People like to talk about
       | themselves, but many of them are interested in hearing about you
       | too. Just keep it under control, and lob that conversation topic
       | ball back and forth regularly.
        
         | clnq wrote:
         | Yes, people with diarrhea of the mouth make most conversations
         | dry, one-sided, and very dull after you already know what
         | _that_ person 's side of the story is. It's much worse if that
         | side of the story is self-serving.
         | 
         | That is a good analogy with throwing a ball in the
         | conversation. Imagine ball sports where only one person is
         | participating. That's what a one-sided conversation feels like.
        
           | skorpeon87 wrote:
           | I find the most frustrating conversations are with people who
           | can't stop talking _and_ who fail to distinguish what is or
           | isn 't important information for other people in the
           | conversation.
           | 
           | > _How was your flight?_
           | 
           | > _Oh it was great, I sat next to a man named Joe Smoe, wait
           | no I think his name was Joe Blow... no he said his name was
           | Jim Blow... wait no his name was Jim Smoe... he said he was
           | bus driver.. or was it a truck driver?..._
           | 
           | How do you politely say _" I'm never going to meet this man,
           | and you'll never meet him again, so who cares what his name
           | was? Get on with the story!"_ I know some people who can
           | waffle around like this for 10 minutes easily, trying to
           | remember a detail that nobody else could conceivably care
           | about. By the time they remember the detail everybody else
           | has already forgotten the rest of the story anyway.
        
             | janeerie wrote:
             | Oh, so you've met my father-in-law?
        
             | j33zusjuice wrote:
             | I say, "it's okay, I'm not going to remember their name
             | anyway." Usually it gets them to move on.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | Why not?
        
           | openfuture wrote:
           | Since you got answered in downvotes I suspect the answer is
           | "because people will switch languages on you"
        
             | clnq wrote:
             | I've recently seen many good and curious comments "answered
             | in downvotes." Maybe I can't read the room, but why does
             | that happen? Is there a way to phrase statements that
             | challenge others in a way that leads to conversation and
             | not flags/greying out?
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I thought person was making a kind of lame joke,
               | demonstrating why people who don't say more than three
               | words are no fun to talk to (and hence downvoted)
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | I'm guilty of one worded replies that get downvoted. I do
               | get annoyed since I'm basically poking the parent for an
               | explanation.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | But that's not a good way of doing it. A one-word reply
               | rarely makes clear what needs more explanation, or even
               | that that's what you're after.
               | 
               | On the other hand, a low-effort, drive-by unsupported
               | claim doesn't necessarily deserve great effort and
               | eloquence in a response. Maybe we should be better than
               | them, but we also all have limited energy.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | That's just it and I do need to make a choice, have a
               | thoughtful reply or ignore the statement.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Some of us are kind of dense. I did not reply to the "Why
               | not?" reply because I could not decide if it was
               | intentionally a question about one of the things I said,
               | or if it was a tongue-in-cheek example of someone who
               | only uses three words or less.
               | 
               | Pretend I am dense, and give me a better idea of what I
               | didn't explain well enough, and I'm happy to oblige.
               | Everything I say makes sense in my head but I don't
               | always communicate it effectively.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | Did you reply to me saying why with why not or was that
               | an example?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | "Why not?", by itself, isn't a great reply to a two-
               | paragraph comment that said more than one thing. It took
               | me quite a while to realize that it was in reply to the
               | "[n]either are people who won't say more than three words
               | at a time". Given how long it took me to get it, I
               | suspect that others may have missed it because it was too
               | subtle. If you missed that (like I initially did), it's a
               | lousy reply - either low effort or badly said.
               | 
               | I think that HN has more zealots, propagandists, shills,
               | and others arguing in bad faith than it did ten years
               | ago. And I think that many of us have grown less patient
               | with posts that clearly seem to be grinding axes, pushing
               | agendas, or arguing rather than listening. (I think dang
               | would say that we _shouldn 't_ be like that, but my
               | patience has limits. I admit that as a weakness in
               | myself, but there it is.)
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > Is there a way to phrase statements that challenge
               | others in a way that leads to conversation and not
               | flags/greying out?
               | 
               | Of course there is! For example the way you have worded
               | your question. It makes it clear what you diagre with and
               | stimulates a conversation.
               | 
               | At the moment the greyed out comment simply says "why
               | not?". I would love to answer their question too, but it
               | is not even clear what exactly it is about? And then
               | further more are they disagreeing or are they requesting
               | clarification on the root causes of some detail? If they
               | are disagreeing on what grounds are they disagreeing?
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Did you reply to the wrong comment?
             | 
             | My prior comment doesn't seem downvoted.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Right now it does look like it attracted one or two
               | downvotes. I did not reply to you because I didn't
               | understand what you were asking. I thought maybe you were
               | just being cheeky with a 'not more than three words at a
               | time' response.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | That's curious, the score must have been bouncing around
               | a lot via a lot of upvotes and downvotes.
               | 
               | I was being partially cheeky with the answer, though it
               | was also partially genuine, i.e. why are conversations
               | with either loud mouths or silent types unappealing?
        
           | crocktucker wrote:
           | I couldn't say. [I'm no fun to talk to either.]
        
       | stochastimus wrote:
       | Would love to see this result reproduced. Also a confounding
       | factor might be what they talked about; would be interesting to
       | see a follow-up that tried to break out by subject matter
       | (someone filling time vs. conveying real knowledge vs. responding
       | to the other person, for example).
        
       | award_ wrote:
       | The findings of this study are fascinating and counter-intuitive.
       | It seems that we often have mistaken beliefs about how much to
       | talk in conversations, and that speaking more than half the time
       | can actually make us more likable. This goes against the common
       | advice to "let the other person talk" and shows the importance of
       | challenging our assumptions about social interactions. It would
       | be interesting to see how these findings apply in different
       | contexts, such as group conversations or online forums. Overall,
       | this study highlights the complex dynamics of conversation and
       | the need for further research in this area.
        
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