[HN Gopher] Ofcom letter on restrictions on internet services fo...
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       Ofcom letter on restrictions on internet services for "designated
       persons" [pdf]
        
       Author : jstanley
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2022-12-03 11:40 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ofcom.org.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ofcom.org.uk)
        
       | trevyn wrote:
       | The letterhead: "Ofcom: making communications work _for everyone_
       | " is pretty priceless here.
        
         | salawat wrote:
         | Makes you wonder if the persons writing the bloody thing ever
         | had even a moment of pause. Probably not.
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | I noticed that ria.ru (owned by Rossiya Segodnya) was blocked by
       | my UK consumer ISP around the date of the letter, but it has
       | remained accessible via a UK mobile network. Is the mobile
       | provider exempt from the Ofcom ruling, or have they just failed
       | to implement it?
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | It's blocked for me on 3 but not on Vodafone.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | https://ria.ru/ works for me on my BT DSL, and they aren't shy
         | of doing what they're told
         | 
         | That site uses google tag manager too. If there are
         | international sanctions should google really be providing
         | services?
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | Link works for me on my parents' Virgin Media cable internet
           | too, with stock DNS DHCP settings.
        
           | gnfargbl wrote:
           | Interesting, turns out it's blocked for me on BT DSL if I use
           | BT's DNS servers -- but if I use Google DNS, it works fine.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Many of these various governmental blocks are implemented
             | (badly) via DNS restrictions.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Working as intended. DNS isn't supposed to be centralized.
             | 
             | It's just morphed that way, because that's where the
             | money/power is.
        
               | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
               | DNS is centralised, by-design: that's what the root
               | nameservers are. I feel it's better described as a
               | "delegated" rather than a "distributed" system.
        
       | twelve40 wrote:
       | at this point, how is this different than the great Chinese
       | firewall, that had so much righteous shit spewed over it?
        
         | daneel_w wrote:
         | The immediate difference is that everyone is affected by the
         | Great Firewall, not just "designated persons". How it turns out
         | in practical use surely remains to be seen.
        
           | nippoo wrote:
           | The title is misleading - this requires all ISPs in the UK to
           | ban anyone from visiting rt.com, not just "designated
           | persons". And indeed it works - I'm in the UK and trying to
           | visit that website times out on mobile or cable broadband.
        
             | ectopod wrote:
             | EE has just removed the DNS entry from their server.
             | 1.1.1.1 still works.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | no, that is not a difference that exists.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | P.S. my advisor in grad school had a whole project to help
         | Chinese people to get around the nasty firewall. Looks like he
         | can revive that project for the UK now! except this time the
         | NSF is probably not going to fund it, my guess.
        
           | trasz2 wrote:
           | Being able to get around doesn't matter - what matters is
           | whether it's inconvenient enough to make the propaganda
           | business unprofitable.
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | This type of mechanism only works so far until it is blocked.
           | It doesn't solve the censorship problem that the China
           | Communists inflict on the population.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | it's great to see an article about Chinese-style censorship
             | *in the UK* and the comments are still banging on about the
             | evil CCP commies :facepalm:
        
             | nopenopenopeno wrote:
             | >China Communists
             | 
             | This is like calling Hitler a socialist because of his
             | party's name.
        
               | slackfan wrote:
               | Just because he did abhorrent things does not make him
               | not a socialist
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I guess that if you self-identify as a thing, you are
               | that thing.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The fact that none of his policies were socialist,
               | however, made him not a socialist.
               | 
               | Not only was he not a socialist, and opposed the name
               | change from DAP to NSDAP but didn't yet have the power to
               | prevent it, but he so detested the "left" of NSDAP, which
               | wanted to merge _some_ left wing economic policies with
               | far-right social views, that as his control over the
               | party tightened he got them progressively expelled, until
               | he was finally able to have the rest arrested and /or
               | murdered during the Night of the Long Knives.
               | 
               | That's how much he hated any hint of lifting socialist
               | ideas.
               | 
               | More importantly, nobody contemporary to were in any way
               | confused about their position. It was right wingers like
               | Von Papen and Hindenburg who let him form a government.
               | It was only the right wing parties who voted with NSDAP.
               | It was only the right wing press, both in Germany and
               | abroad, who expressed support for him. This attempt at
               | trying to conflate NSDAP with socialism first started
               | after the war.
        
         | thedrbrian wrote:
         | it's ok when _we_ do it
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | Because that applies to almost everyone?
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | these restrictions if you haven't read from TFA apply to
           | everyone as well. As much as they have competence to
           | implement that.
        
       | brainchild-adam wrote:
       | I generally find this approach quite scary. It seems we are all
       | slowly building our version of the Great Chinese Firewall.
       | 
       | I am aware of the fact that information control is a central part
       | of any power structure setup, and I assume that too many people
       | lack the skills, the option, and even the desire to deeply and
       | meaningfully engage with most topics, but I'd still love to be
       | part of a society where ideas and opinions can be freely and
       | respectfully shared and debated.
       | 
       | I believe in the power of rational arguments, and am quite
       | alarmed by any form of thinking-for-you as I'd prefer to think
       | for myself.
       | 
       | But then, this seems to be our lot as humans. Not even (the
       | stories in) The Orville was free of power politics, as utopian as
       | it was.
        
         | clnq wrote:
         | We are not building the Great Chinese Firewall. That is a
         | slippery slope-style assumption and fallacy.
         | 
         | Many people are in support of banning propaganda websites and
         | for good reasons. They sow fear, uncertainty, and doubt and
         | advance foreign information warfare goals. The British people
         | would undoubtedly be against implementing a Great Firewall or
         | anything similar. Ideas like that would face a lot of
         | opposition and scrutiny. Too much to succeed in any meaningful
         | way.
         | 
         | We still have enough discussion in media and public forums in
         | the UK to engage deeply and meaningfully with most topics. And
         | to share opinions freely and respectfully. You are painting
         | Ofcom's/Foreign Secretary's move as far more sinister and
         | impactful than it is. Although it is a move in the direction of
         | government control, not all such actions are unwelcome by
         | people; not everyone is so libertarian. Sometimes the
         | government has powers that individuals don't, and that can help
         | everyone.
        
           | brainchild-adam wrote:
           | I agree that it's not simple, if that's part of what you are
           | saying. Which makes it such a problem in my view. I look at
           | the principle more than the specifics, and another entity
           | deciding what _I_ as an adult am _allowed_ to interact with,
           | that is one of the central stumbling blocks for me. I have a
           | very strong desire for autonomy, and that includes coming to
           | my own conclusions.
           | 
           | What's good for society as a whole seems a lot more difficult
           | to answer.
           | 
           | This way or that way, I'm not sure most or even many
           | supporters of this kind of access control think its
           | consequences through to such an extent that they would have
           | formed an opinion that I would consider well-founded.
        
             | clnq wrote:
             | You say that another entity deciding what you, as an adult,
             | can interact with is unacceptable. But the government has
             | many laws that prohibit interactions with many things. You
             | cannot trespass in many places, for example, to make things
             | easier and safer for everyone.
             | 
             | I am not as libertarian as you, and many people are not.
             | It's not that they don't think ideas through enough to have
             | a well-founded opinion, as you say. They disagree with you.
        
               | brainchild-adam wrote:
               | > You say that another entity deciding what you, as an
               | adult, can interact with is unacceptable.
               | 
               | To be a bit more precise, what I am saying is that I
               | prefer a higher level of autonomy in general.
               | 
               | Any society needs to agree on how to organize itself, and
               | questions of power seem central to this.
               | 
               | What I am saying is that I prefer
               | 
               | (a) to be consulted about decisions that affect me, and
               | 
               | (b) that I'd like for these decisions to be based on
               | rational, open-minded, curious, where possible fact-based
               | dialog and eventual agreement rather than power politics
               | or undisclosed, possibly questionable reasoning.
               | 
               | I like to have a say in things, and I like to do so based
               | on arguments I can follow.
               | 
               | > It's not that they don't think ideas through enough to
               | have a well-founded opinion, as you say. They disagree
               | with you.
               | 
               | I question the basis of the disagreement, not the
               | disagreement itself.
               | 
               | Why, exactly, do we disagree?
               | 
               | Here I am just not convinced that it's impossible to move
               | beyond said disagreement if both parties are willing to
               | approach the topic in question with an open mind and, and
               | this seems to be a big challenge, in agreement as to the
               | frame and approach and reference points for said
               | discussion.
               | 
               | In other words, there seem to be people who are quite
               | content with being more impulsive and judgmental when
               | forming their opinions, who feel the need to question
               | themselves and others to a far lesser extent than I seem
               | to do.
               | 
               | There seem to be people who are quite happy to make
               | assumptions I would question.
               | 
               | And there seem to be quite a lot of people who dislike
               | being questioned or shown the flaws of their reasoning.
               | 
               | Even if emotionally unpleasant, I prefer to be questioned
               | in good faith than just being agreed with. It's one way
               | for me to learn and grow.
               | 
               | This, in part, seems to drive a lot of disagreements.
        
               | cto_of_antifa wrote:
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | > I am aware of the fact that information control is a central
         | part of any power structure setup, and I assume that too many
         | people lack the skills, the option, and even the desire to
         | deeply and meaningfully engage with most topics, but I'd still
         | love to be part of a society where ideas and opinions can be
         | freely and respectfully shared and debated.
         | 
         | the covid fiasco happened a few years ago. people were fired
         | and some were imprisoned for not towing the line. there were
         | mayors of towns harassing their voters on the streets. the
         | general population was by and large very supportive of the
         | politicians who were imposing restrictions :)
         | 
         | the age of "free and respectful opinions" is gone. see the USA
         | for an extreme example.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | > and am quite alarmed by any form of thinking-for-you as I'd
         | prefer to think for myself.
         | 
         | This is a common refrain from people that think Bill Gates is
         | inserting microchips into their brains and everyone else are
         | sheeple that need to wake up.
         | 
         | The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves. People
         | are manipulated by advertising and propaganda which reprograms
         | on a subconcious basis to the point they will not be able to
         | accept basic verifiable facts, let alone anything more
         | complicated.
        
           | brainchild-adam wrote:
           | > The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves.
           | People are manipulated by advertising and propaganda which
           | reprograms on a subconcious basis to the point they will not
           | be able to accept basic verifiable facts, let alone anything
           | more complicated.
           | 
           | Could you point me towards any supporting evidence or
           | fleshed-out theories regarding your conclusion in the second
           | sentence of my quote?
           | 
           | I find it difficult to go from "advertising and propaganda",
           | which clearly exist and which can be argued to have an
           | effect, to completely losing the ability to "accept basic
           | verifiable facts".
        
             | jasonjayr wrote:
             | "Flat Earthers" are an example that readily comes to mind
             | as a group of folks who are lose or actively deny the
             | ability to "accept basic verifiable facts".
        
               | brainchild-adam wrote:
               | I fail to understand how this example argues for the
               | claim I was questioning.
               | 
               | Am I missing something?
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | Yeah there are people affected by propoganda and
           | misinformation, but do you think government-level censorshop
           | is good solution for this?
           | 
           | 15 years ago in Russia repressions bagan with lagislation to
           | "protect childern from information on internet".
        
           | dekken_ wrote:
           | > The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves.
           | 
           | Good luck proving that.
        
           | zosima wrote:
           | So you are saying that everyone is being manipulated, and
           | your in-group's manipulation must have first priority?
           | 
           | How about removing the log from you own eye, before
           | attempting to remove the speck from your neighbour's eye?
        
           | slackfan wrote:
           | "Because I cannot think for myself therefore everybody cannot
           | think for themselves."
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | > People are manipulated by advertising and propaganda
           | 
           | So do you propose we double-down on this, with the help of
           | the government? I'm ok with that, since I believe there is 0
           | chance anyone can do anything about it. But we can at least
           | stop being two-faced about it.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Not even (the stories in) The Orville was free of power
         | politics, as utopian as it was.
         | 
         | The Orville is basically a _less_ utopian version of _Star
         | Trek: The Next Generation_. (Or, perhaps, "Roddenberry-era
         | _Star Trek_ " more generally.)
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | > Not even (the stories in) The Orville was free of power
         | politics, as utopian as it was.
         | 
         | I had always seen The Orville as a simple form of
         | entertainment. I didn't notice there was some deeper meaning
         | where it wants to teach us about some utopian future. At the
         | very least not to a degree that makes it a prime example for
         | that.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | MacFarlane is a massive Trekkie, and has not exactly been
           | subtle about copying early Trek's "morality play in space"
           | model.
        
           | brainchild-adam wrote:
           | It was simply my first, slightly tongue-in-cheek go-to, since
           | I appreciate the show's setup so much.
           | 
           | On that note, what would you suggest as a prime example for
           | some utiopian future?
        
             | at_a_remove wrote:
             | Bear in mind this: every dystopian fic or film you'll read
             | always started off as _somebody 's_ utopia. Someone thought
             | it was a grand idea, and got others go along with them.
             | 
             | Utopias, I think, are probably more personal than your
             | underwear.
        
             | codeulike wrote:
             | _what would you suggest as a prime example for some
             | utiopian future?_
             | 
             | Good question, there aren't many these days.
             | 
             | First thing that springs to mind is Iain M Banks "Culture"
             | series.
        
               | brainchild-adam wrote:
               | Thanks! I will check them out.
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | Its hard to have a plot in a utopia, so most of the books
               | are about Contact between the Culture and other
               | societies. Some of it is 30 years old now so perhaps my
               | enthusiasm for the early ones is because I was 30 years
               | younger when I read them. But still they stick in my head
               | as a positive vision of future society. I can't think of
               | that many other futures that have stuck with me in the
               | same way.
               | 
               | You can read them in any order. The earliest one
               | (Consider Phlebas) I never much liked. Use Of Weapons was
               | my favourite. Player Of Games was good too. If you were
               | only going to read one, probably Excession - it is the
               | most sweeping, epic one. Some of the later ones are good.
               | If you just want the overarching ideas, they are
               | explained in an essay called A Few Notes On The Culture
               | which he posted to newsgroup rec.arts.sf.written in 1994.
               | Copied here:
               | http://www.vavatch.co.uk/books/banks/cultnote.htm
        
           | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
           | The Orville definitely has done a lot of socio- / politico- /
           | econo- commentary.
           | 
           | I'd have thought it was hard to miss, especially with the
           | discussion of genocide against the Kaylon.
           | 
           | It also features a race of homosexuals who have a thing going
           | on with gender reassignment surgery.
           | 
           | The Orville teaches us that, throughout history, and with all
           | likelihood in to the furthest reaches of time, humanity will
           | struggle, or not, with approximately foibles and
           | philosophical issues.
           | 
           | Probably nothing new to most viewers of the overall genre.
           | Star Trek TNG wasn't particularly funny, certainly not
           | comedy. It'd have been great if The Orville was on when I was
           | watching TNG the first time.
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | In order to love a person, you must be able to understand them.
       | 
       | In order to understand a person, you must be able to listen to
       | them.
       | 
       | IF they do not let you hear these people, there is no way you can
       | love them.
       | 
       | That is their goal, to try and remove your ability to love.
       | 
       | They first tried it with straight propaganda. That did not work.
       | So now they cut you off from them totally.
       | 
       | If you all in the UK do not rise up against this, especially you
       | techies who help write the code for all this stuff, then you get
       | what you deserve.
       | 
       | Demand your right to love another human, no matter where they
       | are. Russia is not the enemy, the oligarchs of all countries are
       | the enemy.
        
       | codeulike wrote:
       | Its worth clicking and reading this because "designated persons"
       | does not mean what you might assume it to mean. And the
       | "restrictions for" doesnt turn out to mean why you might expect
       | either.
       | 
       | I'm left wondering what "reasonable steps" means. Just DNS
       | blocking?
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | "Designated Persons" makes me think of people, rather than
       | corporations as listed here. It must be some archaic usage that
       | I've not encountered before. Maybe they ought to say "Designated
       | Entities"?
        
         | oriolid wrote:
         | I've understood it's pretty standard legal language. Actual
         | people would be referred as "natural persons", as opposite of
         | "legal persons".
        
         | nitsky wrote:
         | No, in law the term "person" refers to both "natural persons"
         | and "corporate persons":
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person.
         | 
         | Remember the political fight over the phrase "corporations are
         | people"? Well, they certainly are "persons".
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | This is what happens when you have an unwritten constitution. The
       | ruling government tries to present itself and its choices as the
       | choice of the people. Unless you can restrict or rescind onerous
       | dictates like this then you are doomed to censorship chosen by
       | the government of the day.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | No, this is what happens when you have a weak government that
         | knows they won't be in power in 2 years: land grabs. They push
         | outrageous stuff, effectively daring the opposition to rescind
         | it later and face the relevant cries ("New government helps
         | pedophiles!!11!"). It can happen anywhere.
        
           | codeulike wrote:
           | Did you read the article?
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | It's not an article, it's a letter.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I'm not sure having a written Constitution helps much more if
         | it's constantly violated and the remedy occurs well after the
         | damage is done, if at all.
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | Having the grounds for maybe getting a remedy is strictly
           | better than not having it. It could be a lot better, but if
           | we could have that first step of the government having (de
           | jure) inviolable restrictions, it would be quite nice.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | See: Second, 4th, 5th, and 10th Amendments of the U.S.
           | Federal Constitution.
           | 
           | People in power are going to abuse it as long as they can get
           | away with it. Period.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | You can vote, it's a democracy.
        
           | FollowingTheDao wrote:
           | No. It is an oligarchy.
        
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