[HN Gopher] Making a Traversable Wormhole with a Quantum Computer
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       Making a Traversable Wormhole with a Quantum Computer
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2022-11-30 21:11 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ai.googleblog.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ai.googleblog.com)
        
       | nyc111 wrote:
       | The concept of wormholes, it appears to me, is a direct product
       | of the concept of spacetime. Not space. Not time. But a different
       | mathematical entity called spacetime.
       | 
       | But when I read the article I see that the actual experiment is
       | done in space not in a spacetime. Spacetime enters only in
       | theoretical discussions. I copied the sentences where the word
       | "space" occurs. The first sentence is theoretical explanation of
       | wormhole with the clieche of "fabric of spacetime" as if
       | spacetime has a fabric.                   Wormholes -- wrinkles
       | in the fabric of _spacetime_ that connect two disparate locations
       | What's the maximum amount of information that can fit in a single
       | region of _space_?              the description of a volume of
       | _space_ with gravity acting in it can be thought of as encoded on
       | the boundary enclosing the volume: every object inside the
       | _space_ has a corresponding description on the boundary and vice
       | versa             to connect objects in _space_
        
       | beckingz wrote:
       | This is the fun part of physics where you go so far into the math
       | that you lose connection with reality. (or rarely find something
       | interesting that actually matters, but the odds are bad by
       | cosmological standards).
        
         | ngoilapites wrote:
         | Same happens with economics.
        
       | machina_ex_deus wrote:
       | They should go back to the drawing board and actually get a
       | stronger argument they really have a quantum computer.
       | 
       | For those not following https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=6645, their
       | quantum supremacy experiments used quite a bad metric that's very
       | easily spoofable. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01657
       | 
       | Quantum computer is the perpetual motion machine of the 21st
       | century. I'm sure we'll never get there, but getting an insight
       | like the second law of thermodynamics of why it's impossible will
       | be important too.
       | 
       | And I don't buy the attitude of "the errors will be bad", that's
       | like "there is always friction" to perpetual motion machines.
       | There needs to be something deeper.
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | This in particular is obviously not a great presentation of
         | research, but what prompts your skepticism that QC is possible
         | in general? Unlike perpetual motion, quantum phenomena is
         | observed all over the place. It's a difficult engineering
         | problem to set up an environment where we can directly
         | manipulate it, but it doesn't exactly need any new physics.
        
           | ericbarrett wrote:
           | Gil Kalai ("Henry and Manya Noskwith Professor Emeritus of
           | Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel,
           | Professor of Computer Science at the Interdisciplinary
           | Center, Herzliya, and adjunct Professor of mathematics and of
           | computer science at Yale University" - from Wikipedia) is a
           | noted skeptic of quantum computing. Here's an article:
           | https://www.quantamagazine.org/gil-kalais-argument-
           | against-q...
        
         | reikonomusha wrote:
         | If you can write a publication demonstrating quantum computers
         | won't get there, you'd be famous. As it stands, quantum
         | computers are improving remarkably year-over-year, both in
         | theory and in practice. There is no guarantee, either on
         | theoretical or practical grounds, that quantum computers will
         | be better. Likewise, there's no guarantee of the converse.
         | 
         | This wormhole stuff, or more specifically the way it's
         | presented and intentionally broadcasted, however, does a
         | disservice to the field.
        
       | prof-dr-ir wrote:
       | Here is an (excellent, IMO) article instead of a press release:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/30/science/physics-wormhole-...
       | 
       | Here is a rather critical reddit comment:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/z9n8ns/comment/iyib9...
       | 
       | See also quanta magazine for even more background:
       | 
       | https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-wormhole-...
        
       | elil17 wrote:
       | >By studying this quantum theory on the processor, we are able
       | to... probe the dynamics of a quantum system equivalent to a
       | wormhole in a model of gravity.
       | 
       | Not a real wormhole, but rather a model of a wormhole which they
       | say has the same dynamics. A bit like this if I'm not mistaken:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrkiJZKJfpY
        
       | blamestross wrote:
       | I'm increasingly convinced our current iteration of quantum
       | computing research is a scam being run on tech CEOs and the
       | government. This article's attempt to vaguely claim you can model
       | a wormhole with a quantum computer but phrase it in a way that
       | sounds like you could make a wormhole with a "quantum computer"
       | has not improved that perception.
        
         | reikonomusha wrote:
         | There is lots of genuine work going on. Unfortunately,
         | companies with public shareholders and bottom lines seemingly
         | benefit from abstruse claims being strewn around the commons.
         | Especially when it sounds like crazy sci-fi buzzword soup, like
         | creating wormholes in quantum computers.
         | 
         | The idea of quantum computing and quantum information
         | processing is a genuine and testable scientific pursuit. Some
         | organizations and institutions working in the field,
         | fortunately, don't share the same incentives as companies like
         | Google.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | Just to be clear, which to their credit, is obvious in the first
       | paragraph, but is not in this fairly misleading headline, they
       | are _simulating_ a traversable wormhole, not creating one.
        
         | scld wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/nattyover/status/1598062171732447232?s=2...
         | a discussion on the headline
        
         | niemandhier wrote:
         | What is the simulation and what is the system?
         | 
         | Nambu-Goldstone bosons were conceived for super conductivity,
         | turns out the Higgs mechanism works similarly, but it could
         | have been the other way around.
         | 
         | Two systems governed by the same dynamics are not simulations
         | of each other, but in a certain sense identical.
        
           | Ygg2 wrote:
           | > but in a certain sense identical.
           | 
           | You mean analogue?
        
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