[HN Gopher] The Exceptionally American Problem of Rising Roadway...
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       The Exceptionally American Problem of Rising Roadway Deaths
        
       Author : IfOnlyYouKnew
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2022-11-27 18:20 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | simonsarris wrote:
       | Truly strange that there's no mention of the Obama admin
       | "reforming" CAFE standards in 2012 so that the larger the
       | vehicle's footprint, the worse fuel standards it needed to be
       | compliant. Every single automaker went the route of making their
       | vehicles larger, that is, compliant. You can no longer buy a new
       | small truck in the US which is very frustrating.
       | 
       | The timeline for CAFE standards making America's most popular
       | vehicles enormous tracks with the uptick on their graph. Though
       | maybe it's something else. Someone down-thread suggested "meth"
       | but vehicle size seems an awful lot more likely, especially since
       | its motorcyclists and pedestrians that are dying.
        
       | p0pcult wrote:
       | America is the most selfish country in the world; what else would
       | expect from a country where the dominant religion and political
       | party is unfettered capitalism, which runs on greed?
       | 
       | Of course theres no political will here to do amything about
       | traffic deaths.
        
       | Maxburn wrote:
       | Seems to me that enforcement throughout Covid went down. People
       | noticed and I think drivers are more wild now.
        
         | raylad wrote:
         | Possible correlation to long COVID neurological damage.
         | 
         | Similar to what happened with lead tetraethyl in the 50s-70s.
        
           | otherme123 wrote:
           | If that was true, we should see a general world trend, and
           | not a "Exceptionally USA problem".
        
           | musk_micropenis wrote:
           | This is so incredibly speculative, it's borderline outrageous
           | to even make the claim without something to back it.
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | The speculation on road traffic is not well supported, but
             | neurological damage due to even mild or asymptomatic covid
             | is well documented.
        
         | jmugan wrote:
         | I don't leave the house much, but on the Austin subreddit,
         | people are talking about this all the time. Enforcement seems
         | down and wild driving is up.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Five years ago I considered Austin to have some of the worst
           | drivers in the US. Although 99% of Austin drivers I consider
           | to be safe and courteous the remaining 1% would drive in an
           | absolutely reckless manner such as turning right from the far
           | left lane, which I saw happen on more than one occasion.
           | Disturbing to think that is only getting worse.
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | The chart shows that the uptick begins in 2014, roughly when the
       | meth epidemic became a true epidemic, spreading to every part of
       | the USA, so meth in particular, and drugs in general, are the
       | most likely explanation. So these deaths fit in with the
       | narrative of "rising deaths of despair."
       | 
       | https://www.sciencenews.org/article/deaths-of-despair-depres...
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | Do people only do meth in America?
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | http://tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations
        
         | onetimeusename wrote:
         | That also correlated with the times that a number of states
         | began to legalize marijuana for recreational use[1]. There are
         | studies looking at this relationship and finding a correlation
         | between road death increases and marijuana legalization.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S._j...
         | 
         | [2]" https://www.usnews.com/news/health-
         | news/articles/2022-07-19/...
        
           | pasquinelli wrote:
           | i bet it correltes to a million different things.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Interesting correlation, but is there anything else these
           | states have in common that would also correlate?
        
       | newaccount74 wrote:
       | I think the biggest factor is high fronts on trucks and SUVs that
       | seem to be designed to crush pedestrians, together with
       | increasingly poor visibility.
       | 
       | We have the same problem in the EU. Pickups are not as popular
       | here, but even small cars are getting SUV styling with
       | pedestrian-killing hoods.
       | 
       | I had high hopes that Tesla would make sleek and pedestrian-safer
       | cars popular again: the Model X has a pretty low front for an
       | SUV. Unfortunately Tesla threw all that out the window and
       | designed the most effective pedestrian-crushing-device I've ever
       | seen -- I hope the Cybertruck is delayed for a few more years....
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | Add absolute piss poor control/regulations on what's on the
         | road. I've seen more crashes in a week around LA than in my
         | entire life. Half the cars had bald tires, at the first sign of
         | rain you saw a crash every 10-15min
         | 
         | At least 25% of the vehicles on the roads there wouldn't be
         | considered legally road worthy in western Europe
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | California appears to have an annual safety inspection, which
           | many US states do not. According to the NHTSA, 6.8% of
           | crashes involved a vehicle with a significant safety fault,
           | which was _not necessarily_ a causal factor in the crash.
           | 4.9% of crash vehicles had a tire or wheel defect.
           | 
           | This suggests to me that there probably isn't a desperate
           | need for stricter vehicle inspections in the US.
           | 
           | https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/.
           | .. (PDF)
        
         | onetimeusename wrote:
         | Maybe in a secondary sense the type of automobile is part of it
         | but also I don't know why you are saying there is "increasingly
         | poor visibility". There have been trucks and SUVs for decades
         | now as well.
         | 
         | My belief is that very bad habits were created by the empty
         | roads in 2020 that made people start speeding. A plausible case
         | can be constructed around this theory based on evidence. A lot
         | of people are anecdotally familiar with this as well.
         | Traffic data indicates the higher death toll was related to
         | higher average               speeds in conjunction with more of
         | those on the roads driving under the         influence of drugs
         | and alcohol and a slight decline in seatbelt use.[1]
         | 
         | Speeding increased after the pandemic lockdown.[2] There also
         | appears to be an increase in road rage incidents.[3] So far in
         | 2022 NHTSA says that there is an increase in road deaths for
         | early 2022.[4] One theory that could explain the sustained
         | increase is lower levels of traffic enforcement.
         | 
         | [1]: https://apnews.com/article/covid-19-speeding-highway-
         | deaths-...
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/pandemic-lockdowns-made-
         | rus...
         | 
         | [3]: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/road-rage-has-
         | risen-d...
         | 
         | [4]: https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/early-estimates-
         | first-q...
        
         | fasthands9 wrote:
         | I don't know how much can be attributed to this but always
         | seemed weird to me that the safety tests (which both are
         | mandated legally and also used in marketing) are solely about
         | how safe the passengers of the car will be in the event of a
         | crash.
         | 
         | It seems like a classic collective action problem. If an
         | automaker has a new car design which will make its passengers
         | 5% safer in a crash but passengers in the other car 10% more
         | likely to die then they have incentive to do the design change
         | anyways. I wouldnt know the exact numbers but would think with
         | a lot of the changes (such as cars getting 1000s of lbs
         | heavier) the impacts are real - especially when you factor in
         | pedestrians.
        
           | rafeto wrote:
           | I don't know about other markets, but Euro NCAP
           | (https://www.euroncap.com/) includes pedestrian and cyclist
           | safety in their assessments and Land Rover claimed that they
           | had to stop the production of the original Defender because
           | it did not comply with the mandated minimum safety standards
           | for pedestrians and occupants.
           | 
           | I spent a lot of time in a 2012 Defender without any airbags
           | and seats which were essentially just screwed to a
           | wooden/sheet metal frame - but the high and upright seating
           | position made me feel safer than do in an (objectively safer)
           | sedan or hatchback.
        
           | gnopgnip wrote:
           | There are a lot of automotive standards that address
           | pedestrian safety, other crash testing besides the ones for
           | passengers. This is why pop up headlights and hood ornaments
           | are rarely used now for example.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | Fun result from an old Fifth Gear episode back when SUVs were
         | called "four by fours".
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/4aCumC7sJIg
         | 
         | The taller nose of an SUV better distributes forces across more
         | of a pedestrian's body, which reduces injury. And you get
         | pushed ahead of the car instead of being scooped up to hit the
         | windshield with your head. This is again better for the
         | pedestrian as long as the car stops in time not to run over the
         | person lying on the ground.
         | 
         | You'll notice that non-SUV noses have been getting taller and
         | flatter for the past ~15 years. This is a direct result of Euro
         | NCAP rules for pedestrian safety.
         | 
         | edit: if you're downvoting, I really suggest you watch the
         | linked video. It's great food for thought.
        
           | sagarm wrote:
           | This is wrong. SUVs kill pedestrians by crushing their bones
           | and organs and popping their skulls like watermelons when
           | they end up under the wheels. With lower hoods pedestrians
           | instead go over the hood, suffering relatively minor broken
           | bones and concussions.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | Has British-English moved on from calling them "4x4"?
        
             | atchoo wrote:
             | We'd still call a genuine off road vehicle a four by four.
             | 
             | Americans have gone a bit nuts with the SUV label - we
             | don't call things like a Model Y an SUV, it's just a
             | hatchback. Some other models Americans call SUVs are
             | Estates or People Carriers. We probably wouldn't call
             | things like a Porsche Cayenne a 4x4 because it's never
             | going off road. That will happily be called an SUV with all
             | the selfish egotism implied. Other names for it would be
             | more deliberately insulting e.g. Chelsea Tractor etc.
        
           | Panzer04 wrote:
           | Is that true? My understanding is lower hoods roll
           | pedestrians over, whereas tall, solid hoods basically bring
           | them to full speed immediately, doing a bunch of damage in
           | the process.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | You can see in the video that it's true. In their
             | experiment, the lower hood, at same speed, makes the
             | pedestrian hit the car 3 or 4 times instead of twice with
             | the taller vehicle.
             | 
             | Mind you the taller car was only about elbow height, not
             | like some lifted trucks you see these days where the bumper
             | roughly aligns with a person's hips.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | I can believe it, but it sure kills visibility. Children
           | don't even come up to the middle of the radiator.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Got a link for those new rules? Or for studies about how
           | higher hoods are safer for pedestrians?
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | Yep.
             | 
             | Euro NCAP rules for pedestrian safety:
             | https://www.euroncap.com/en/vehicle-safety/the-ratings-
             | expla...
             | 
             | Notice even in the thumbnails on that page, the car has a
             | much taller flatter nose than a comparable car would've in
             | the early 2000's.
             | 
             | It does look like modern SUVs are less safe than the SUVs
             | of old, however. I guess they're getting too big. If you
             | look at the SUV that Fifth Gear was testing with in the
             | early 2000's, it basically counts as a "small compact" in
             | modern USA. https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/new-study-
             | suggests-todays-s...
             | 
             | As someone else mentioned, the biggest problem may be
             | turning visibility. This combined with right-turn-on-red
             | creates a uniquely American safety issue.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | > We have the same problem in the EU.
         | 
         | Then how does that explain why increased road deaths are
         | exceptional to the USA?
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | The U.S. heavily subsidizes those vehicles and the wide roads
           | & parking they require so we have tons of them. Europeans
           | also buy them for the same reasons but you have to be
           | especially committed to intimidating your neighbors to pay
           | that much more for fuel, parking, etc. and deal with narrower
           | streets.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | The US doesn't subsidize those vehicles. In 2008, the Obama
             | government passed the CAFE emissions standards which carved
             | out an exception for vehicles used for commercial purposes.
             | Most pickups and large vehicles fall under this exception
             | and can be profitable due to lower emissions standards.
             | 
             | The rest is true but a bit complicated. The US Federal
             | government subsidizes arterials which gives local
             | governments an incentive to build more arterials so they
             | can receive more federal funding.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The lower emissions standards are a form of subsidy, as
               | are not requiring them to be as safe is required by many
               | of our peer countries, but my larger point was that the
               | U.S. has had a century of car-centric, bordering on car-
               | only, infrastructure. That has shaped every part of our
               | country from pushing highways through cities to having
               | the design code used by most cities and states hyper-
               | focused on wide roads optimized for vehicle speeds over
               | safety. There are some cases where following that is
               | linked to federal funding but most DOTs follow the
               | federal guidelines closely even on projects they're
               | funding entirely locally.
               | 
               | The other big one is gas: we put huge political efforts
               | into keeping prices low, which disproportionately
               | benefits people buying new vehicles which get 1970s-era
               | mileage.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Right I'm just trying to add more detail here so that
               | folks in the US who want to deconstruct this car
               | dependency can work with the system. That these subsidies
               | and carve outs are so varied is what makes it so hard to
               | pushback against American car dependency.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | parent's point was that the infrastructure we build acts
               | as subsidy. A pickup truck is a lot more desirable if
               | your country increases pays a bunch of money to increase
               | road widths. European roads are typically 8 or 9 feet per
               | lane while US roads are often 10-12 ft per lane.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Right, I was adding more detail as to why US roads are
               | wider, they're arterials. That and signal spacing and
               | lane width is based solely around throughput in most of
               | the US.
               | 
               | Too much online literature throws around "subsidizes"
               | blindly without going deeper.
        
           | leoedin wrote:
           | I was totally shocked by the shape of truck grills last time
           | I visited Canada. The standard F150-esque chassis used for
           | all sorts of commercial vehicles is fronted by a huge slab of
           | steel. And those things are everywhere - it's not just the
           | obvious "manly truck lovers", but all sorts of commercial
           | vehicles where it's totally unnecessary. In Toronto the parks
           | service are all driving around in those trucks. As the parent
           | of a 2 year old, they are SCARY - the blind spot in front
           | must be massive.
           | 
           | In Europe we mostly use van derived chassis for commercial
           | vehicles. Ford Transits or Fiat Ducato (Dodge Ram Promaster
           | in NA). They seem to be able to serve the same purpose
           | without having terrifying blind spots.
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | I've been in front collisions with European cars a couple
             | of times, they are designed to fold in and down, first
             | protecting the pedestrian and then the legs of the
             | driver/passenger.
             | 
             | It's amazing how they fold at the slightest hit.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | > I've been in front collisions with European cars a
               | couple of times
               | 
               | I hope you doing some sort of crash rally?
        
           | throwaway294566 wrote:
           | Because, while the same problem exists, it doesn't exist to
           | the same extent. The average size of the vehicles is smaller,
           | even bigger European SUVs are far smaller than what americans
           | call trucks. And there are less of the really big and deadly
           | ones, almost none with a neck-breaking-bar, etc.
        
         | S_A_P wrote:
         | While I agree that styling elements that are outright
         | pedestrian harmful(a row of spear heads across the grill, etc)
         | should be banned, I also HATE the way that these same
         | regulations are making all cars look the same. Maybe folks who
         | don't like cars don't care. I DO care what a car looks like.
         | 
         | As someone who also would not like to meet his demise by an
         | errant vehicle, I think I would rather see a bunch of safety
         | tech designed to not hit pedestrians in the first place would
         | be ideal. Auto stop seems to be getting pretty good and while
         | you could never eliminate vehicle to pedestrian crashes(suicide
         | by car is likely impossible to protect against in many
         | scenarios) But I hope we can stop making all the cars look like
         | a shin destroying tear drop. :)
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | Purely anecdotal: I work from home but one day per week head out
       | during rush hour and drive across town for a gym appointment. I
       | almost never drive between 4p-6p anymore -- my usual gym hours
       | are 5am. The rush hour commute is crazy and scary enough that I
       | have considered cancelling it.
       | 
       | One factor I notice is most drivers have their phone up in front
       | of their faces. And at least during rush hour, the biggest trucks
       | are driving pretty slow and the smaller more random drivers
       | definitely correlate to smart phone obsessed drivers. Lots of
       | sudden moves.
       | 
       | Further, people on the freeway totally obsessed with their phones
       | are easy to spot: lane drifting and driving speeds that are
       | typically inconsistent with the prevailing speed of the cars
       | around them.
       | 
       | I drive a Tesla and use auto pilot almost all the time (I don't
       | have FSD). When you're going a very consistent speed, the
       | inconsistent behavior of the cars around you feels way more
       | prevalent.
       | 
       | Another potential factor: left lane highway driving. I drove in a
       | 3rd world country this summer and they were very consistent about
       | driving in the right lane and only passing in the left lane. No
       | one at all drove in the left lane. I think left lane driving in
       | the US leads to more risky maneuvers and road rage responses.
        
         | khalilravanna wrote:
         | The consistent speed thing is so crazy to me as someone who
         | almost always uses cruise control. Why don't more people use
         | it? (Pretty sure it's been standard on every car since like
         | 2005?) If people used cruise control and stayed in their lane
         | most of the time (i.e. not switching lanes constantly to try
         | and "get ahead") I feel like traffic would improve noticeably
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | When I drove in Germany it was eye opening to no longer be the
         | exception as a person actually following the rules and not
         | driving like someone on amphetamines in a rush for a meeting.
         | It's the same feeling when you work at a company with bad
         | management and then work at one with good management: "You mean
         | I can just trust you to do your job...?" -> "You mean I can
         | trust you to drive a car at high speeds without killing me...?"
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >(Pretty sure it's been standard on every car since like
           | 2005?)
           | 
           | Only have had adaptive cruise control the past few months.
           | 
           | I had regular cruise control for ages. I mostly stopped using
           | it. On roads with any amount of traffic, I found it
           | encouraged driving in a way that prioritized maintaining
           | speed no matter what including getting close or changing
           | lanes when it really wasn't necessary. And if I just
           | constantly overrode it, why bother using it?
        
             | alar44 wrote:
             | Because it makes you more predictable to other drivers.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Staying in a lane while also maintaining appropriate
               | distances seems better than focusing on maintaining
               | constant speed in traffic. The key is whether you can
               | maintain a reasonable constant speed relative to traffic
               | without changing lanes.
               | 
               | Basically, always driving at exactly the speed limit to
               | the degree possible is a questionable heuristic when
               | there are a lot of cars.
        
           | golemiprague wrote:
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > most drivers have their phone up in front of their faces
         | 
         | I've noticed this as well (but I'm not in US).
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | I wondered if it's only common in the US
        
             | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
             | It was common in the UK too until it was made illegal [1],
             | still happens, but less so.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.gov.uk/using-mobile-phones-when-driving-the-
             | law
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > people on the freeway totally obsessed with their phones are
         | easy to spot: lane drifting
         | 
         | Drift, _JERK_ , drift, _JERK_. It 's the mating dance of people
         | who can't stop twittering, facebooking, or texting for even a
         | second.
        
       | compiskey wrote:
       | It's simple; the zeitgeist of the US is to "love freedom" to not
       | care.
       | 
       | The lack of 24/7 protest for universal healthcare is tacit
       | admission on the part of the public; "no one else's life is my
       | responsibility".
       | 
       | So long as the masses are not looking to revolt against it, US
       | government policy, government empowered by public apathy to
       | demand otherwise, is "thoughts and prayers."
       | 
       | Make road deaths about one specific design choice, or specific
       | thing and even with all the evidence in the world, you'll run
       | into indifference to change, and push harder, lawsuits to prevent
       | change.
       | 
       | The US is a narcissistic culture that describes applying agency
       | to protect each other (universal healthcare as an example again)
       | as tyrannical subjugation of free agency. We're policed into
       | compliance through threat of legal repercussions.
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | The US has near universal health care. Most people have it
         | through their jobs, old people have it through Medicare, and
         | people without jobs, in most of the states in the US have it
         | through Medicare expansion.
         | 
         | There is still a coverage gap, it's small and shrinking.
         | 
         | Using that as some sort of explanation for why people are dying
         | on the roads in the US compared to the rest of the world
         | explains nothing.
        
           | myroon5 wrote:
           | > near universal
           | 
           | For those that prefer numbers, nonelderly Americans were ~17%
           | uninsured pre-ACA, ~11% uninsured post-ACA:
           | 
           | https://www.kff.org/uninsured/issue-brief/key-facts-about-
           | th...
        
           | compiskey wrote:
           | Coupling healthcare to a job is exploitative. Those business
           | owners are not owed anyone's labor. If they can only survive
           | given politically correct shackles on social agency, they
           | should not exist as businesses.
        
             | _aavaa_ wrote:
             | Healthcare was not coupled to jobs in order to exploit
             | employees. It was a response to government interventions
             | preventing companies from paying employees more and so the
             | companies started offering healthcare plans as part of
             | their benefits _in order to pay people more_ [0].
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/05/upshot/the-real-
             | reason-th...
        
               | compiskey wrote:
               | An origin story that, if true, we weren't there, means
               | nothing. The justification to avoid change now is, often
               | but not always, the impact it would have to employers
               | ability to hire.
               | 
               | It's a problem that can be legislated away with public
               | scrutiny and effort. This kind of history is irrelevant
               | to next steps; it's not like advocating for a literal
               | holocaust. The figurative identity of a business owner is
               | not my problem.
               | 
               | Just expressing where my indifference for others lies.
               | Keep people alive, figuratively kill coddled businesses.
        
         | jmugan wrote:
         | Let's try to have a more nuanced discussion. My sister is an ER
         | doctor in the US; we don't turn people away. Clearly, we need a
         | better healthcare system, but it's not because the US is
         | narcissistic.
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | "My sister is an ER doctor in the US; we don't turn people
           | away."
           | 
           | They make them wait for hours, make people who are in very
           | bad shape fill out paperwork before treatment and then charge
           | astronomical and seemingly totally made up prices. The US
           | definitely has the spirit "I have got mine, I deserve it and
           | fuck everybody else"
        
             | jmugan wrote:
             | Yeah, but you wait and fill out paperwork even if you are
             | paying. Clearly, we need to improve things.
        
             | jmugan wrote:
             | Everyone agrees it is a terrible system. The high prices
             | are because many people cannot pay, and the wait is because
             | many people have no where else to go. We just can't seem to
             | get from our system to a better one, but it's not because
             | we are evil. Our healthcare system is in a stuck bad state
             | and change is complicated.
             | 
             | Prescription drugs are a whole other thing. Those high
             | prices are because you will die if you don't get the drugs.
             | That's a relatively easy fix, and there is no excuse for
             | our government not taking action on that.
        
           | compiskey wrote:
           | ERs do not turn people away, but much of ER traffic is due to
           | skipping preventative care due to lack of financial resources
           | or insurance.
           | 
           | Refusal to avoid the outcome of more serious health issues by
           | putting funding into it is because that funding has to go
           | elsewhere to make next quarters numbers.
           | 
           | I'm not going to debate this. I've been in the room with big
           | tech leaders and political figures who speak in no uncertain
           | terms behind closed doors; their goal is to keep power and
           | their methods are designed intentionally to make people
           | believe their power is immutable truth. We are indeed
           | demanded of by normal humans with extremely narcissistic
           | personalities and an innumerate public that cheers them on.
        
             | steve76 wrote:
        
           | anonmedical wrote:
           | They might not turn you away, but they'll definitely ask for
           | a credit card while you're lying their nearly dying, and then
           | send you a bill that will bankrupt you. When this happened to
           | me I had suicidal ideation for a while after, as much as I'd
           | like to not admit it.
           | 
           | An ER doctor friend of mine at a large hospital in NYC told
           | me after I had a medical emergency that you should always
           | leave your wallet at home and leave a fake name and address
           | if you're uninsured. They'll give you care and then you won't
           | have to pay. He said as a doctor he's going to save you no
           | matter what.
        
         | feet wrote:
         | How are people going to protest when they need to work
         | constantly just to make ends-meet
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | Plenty of people protested during the summer of 2020
        
             | compiskey wrote:
             | Yep and plenty of people I've encountered across the US
             | call them freedom hating terrorists.
        
           | simonswords82 wrote:
           | Which is surely by design. People who are just about able to
           | keep their heads above water and in fear of a huge medical
           | bill (or any bill for that matter) will literally work like
           | their lives depend on it...because it does.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I don't believe there is any kind of conspiracy or design
             | in a system this complex. It's all emergent behavior.
             | 
             | If there was anyone powerful and omniscient enough to
             | design all of these second- and third-order effects, I
             | don't think there enough competence in the world to see the
             | design implemented across hundreds of millions of people in
             | a way that produces the desired effects.
             | 
             | IMO much more likely it's a mindless vicious circle of
             | human nature.
        
               | compiskey wrote:
               | It's behavior that's emerged over and over in the past:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/27/business/job-
               | insecurity-o...
               | 
               | It's emergent behavior given your relative experience to
               | this point. It is not "net new" behavior for the species.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > The lack of 24/7 protest for universal healthcare is tacit
         | admission on the part of the public; "no one else's life is my
         | responsibility".
         | 
         | Remind me, what was that thing Obama did?
        
           | compiskey wrote:
           | Peddled Mitt Romney's 1990 health plan in 2010? And what did
           | numerous states do since to make it worse to slow/prevent
           | change? Lawsuits.
           | 
           | Being socially behind the rest of the world by 30-ish years
           | is about right for the US.
           | 
           | That it was a tenable Republican plan in 1990 and a
           | tyrannical expansion of government to Republicans by 2010
           | just highlights the social regression.
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | Whilst the message is quite blunt this subreddit does a good job
       | of highlighting just how much of our world's urban planning and
       | infrastructure is built around cars:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/fuckcars
       | 
       | Until I stumbled across this it had not occurred to me how much
       | people (and walking) are placed second to cars and
       | infrastructure. Surely this needs to change going forward.
        
       | cscurmudgeon wrote:
       | There is also a uniquely American trend of not enforcing traffic
       | laws in the name of social justice.
       | 
       | https://www.denver7.com/news/national/cities-and-states-bann...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/us/police-traffic-stops.h...
       | 
       | Over time, things add up.
       | 
       | A really curious person will ask if the drop in enforcement
       | correlates with rise in deaths. They seem to start at the same
       | time.
        
         | mmmpop wrote:
         | Aside from the seatbelt infraction, which of these violations
         | have anything to do with an increase in highway fatalities? Are
         | you suggesting something along the lines of the broken windows
         | theory of deviance?
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | Do you think it is remotely plausible that:
           | 
           | P(causing death | minor violation ) > P(causing death | ~
           | minor violation)
           | 
           | Also:
           | 
           | P(reckless driving | without cops) > P(reckless driving |
           | cops)
           | 
           | Here let me one step further and present data:
           | 
           | > California to Stop Towing, Impounding Vehicles of
           | Unlicensed Drivers
           | 
           | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/california-
           | impounding-...
           | 
           | "According to a study conducted by the California Department
           | of Motor Vehicles, unlicensed drivers are almost three times
           | more likely to cause a fatal crash than licensed drivers."
           | 
           | https://www.berginjurylawyers.com/blog/auto-
           | accident/unlicen...
           | 
           | Is NYTimes so journalistically lazy/corrupt that they
           | couldn't connect two obvious pieces of facts?
        
             | halffaday wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | I think the opinion NYT is programming into their readers
             | is that normal people owning the means of private
             | transportation is bad. The particular facts or coherence of
             | the argument is immaterial.
             | 
             | Just believe the opposite of whatever Pravda says and
             | you'll be a'ight.
        
             | mmmpop wrote:
             | I don't know and I'm not participating in this conversation
             | further because of your stealth edit for the NYT piece.
             | Also you're making what I perceive to be a bad-faith
             | argument which was reinforced by your altering your
             | original post in a significant way without saying as much.
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | In my town, the previous mayor had all the red light cameras
           | removed, as it was considered a regressive tax. But now, the
           | number of people that blaze through just-changed red lights
           | is out of control. So the fix? The delay between red to green
           | was increased. Some intersections now have a 5 to 10 second
           | overlap of reds to allow for all the maniacs to speed through
           | the just-changed light.
        
             | erik_seaberg wrote:
             | The yellow lights might be too short. Cameras are notorious
             | for that because the incentives are wrong; both the vendor
             | and the city want revenue from issuing fines.
        
           | et-al wrote:
           | Road deaths aren't limited to just highway fatalities.
           | 
           | Or are you suggesting that collisions at higher speeds, or
           | from running red lights won't increase the chances of
           | injuries for both pedestrians or occupants in cars?
        
             | mmmpop wrote:
             | I still am not reading the NYT piece but the original
             | Denver7 piece which lists these infractions: - Driving with
             | a broken taillight - Not wearing a seatbelt - Driving with
             | minor damage to a bumper - Driving with a registration that
             | has been expired for less than two months - Relocating a
             | license plate to another visible part of the vehicle -
             | Obstruction of view (such as an air freshener placed on the
             | rearview mirror)
             | 
             | The OP added the other article after posting and realizing
             | the weakness of the argument with just the first source, so
             | I'm not addressing it.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Obstruction of the view should be the #1 thing that gets
               | you pulled over. It kills pedestrians! You can't have
               | crap hanging on your mirror and you can't mount your
               | stupid iphone right in the middle of the windshield,
               | either.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | This is my guess. Everyone just drives like a psycho. 65 in a
         | 40 zone, 90+ in 70mph highways, after a light turns red you
         | have to wait 2-3 seconds for that car or two that run it.
         | 
         | Then you have people pulling out into traffic, turning left
         | from the right lane, stopping for no reason in the middle of
         | the road...
         | 
         | Combine that with 1 in 8 drivers not even having car insurance
         | (it's over 20% in some states), the amount of irresponsibility
         | is mind-boggling.
        
       | sheeeep86 wrote:
       | I would love to see these numbers correlated with the number of
       | large pickups that are driving on the roads. These types of cars
       | offer no pedestrian safety and are more and more common in the
       | US.
        
       | muti wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/sEmh5
        
       | mym1990 wrote:
       | A lot of American incentives are purely aligned to generating
       | revenue or power through lobbying. I would be hard pressed to
       | imagine that cycling or pedestrian unions have any kind of pull
       | compared to large automakers. I absolutely love cycling through a
       | city that has the infrastructure for it, and opt to walk to
       | anything less than a mile away. I have been hit twice while
       | riding a motorcycle, the first time was nearly fatal. I also
       | drive a truck. So I guess I am the embodiment of all the good and
       | bad of the system :( Definitely cognizant that I drive a danger
       | machine though.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | For whatever reason, motorcyclists' deaths are about up 10x
         | times pedestrian/cyclist deaths over the same time period in
         | the USA according to that graphic accompanying the article.
         | Genuinely curious as non motorcyclist - is there awareness of
         | this or collective outrage among the motorcyclists' community?
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | I am not sure to be honest, as I don't ride anymore(I figured
           | 3rd strike will be the one that gets me).
           | 
           | There is a quote that seems to ring true to me: "There's two
           | types of riders; those who have crashed, and those who will."
           | Most new riders don't believe it, but the truth is that
           | whether you crash or not is almost never in your control, and
           | being naive of this will just get you killed faster.
           | Unfortunately, death seems to be something that is ever
           | present if you are part of a bigger rider community, a lot of
           | riders know someone close that passed away.
        
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