[HN Gopher] Fired? Why cooperatives might be your next career ch...
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       Fired? Why cooperatives might be your next career choice in tech
        
       Author : altras
       Score  : 204 points
       Date   : 2022-11-27 08:13 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | Jensson wrote:
       | Nowhere did he mention salary levels. The main reason we work is
       | to make money, if worker cooperatives makes you less money then
       | that would be the biggest reason to not join one. I really doubt
       | there are many cooperatives paying more than FAANG, so why not
       | just join one of those instead?
        
         | fimdomeio wrote:
         | Co-ops are in the first place about shared ownership which is a
         | big help in bringing meaningfullness to the work one does. If
         | the amount of money earned is the biggest motivation then I
         | would say a cooperative is probably not the right fit in most
         | situations.
        
         | altras wrote:
         | There's no extensive research on this topic. I really doubt
         | coops are paying more than FAANG and if the only thing that
         | you're after is money then coops are surely not your thing and
         | that's OK ;)
         | 
         | In tech though, money is not the main unique value proposition
         | and I would suggest getting curious about investing in
         | happiness[1] so one can increase it's baselines[2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNZk-N6uDcg [2]
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTGGyQS1fZE
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | Working at Google for a few years made me lots of money so
           | now I don't need to work for many years. Working a lower paid
           | job means I would need to waste more time working and less
           | time doing what makes me happy.
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | I have the money and left the shitty organization that
             | produced it, and now I don't have to work, and find after
             | some time of happy relief, all my hobby interests do not
             | provide enough sense of purpose.
             | 
             | I will not voluntarily go back to a bad work culture, nor
             | just be a free volunteer somewhere, and this co-op idea
             | sounds _very_ interesting now.
             | 
             | If it can pay even merely acceptable, then it would not be
             | wasting time to have been doing that all the time, if the
             | sales pitch is at all true.
             | 
             | I never chose to work in the huge shitty company, I was
             | working in a small but continuously successful company that
             | was sold to the big company. For 20 years I was perfectly
             | happy making good but not faang money, and I would have
             | loved to just keep doing that forever. (and the big company
             | didn't even pay well, my money came from being a part owner
             | and got part of the sale price)
             | 
             | There is always a chance to find a good fit and a good
             | culture like that by specifically looking for smaller
             | normal companies I suppose, but it seems to be uncommon. I
             | think I just had a rare good gig.
             | 
             | But my rambling repetative point again is just that it's
             | not wasting time to make a bit less such that you do have
             | to keep working at something useful, because now that I
             | don't have to, I want to. The daily life does matter more
             | than the cash, even if the cash gets to the point where you
             | don't have to work at all. I had a good daily life and a
             | good sense of worth and purpose, since the company did
             | upstanding boring but necessary and useful to society back
             | end work not just any scammy way to extract cash from some
             | process, and my part of that work was interesting, required
             | me to be good and clever and thoughtful, and was
             | appreciated and respected.
             | 
             | I don't have to suffer the bad parts of work, but I also no
             | longer have the good parts of work, and even working on
             | open source projects doesn't replace it.
             | 
             | Maybe this co-op idea is a way that more people can have
             | that ideal life I had instead of just me being very lucky.
             | I'm interested in it _now_ let alone as my 25-years-ago
             | self who just needs a job.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | I think coops are meant to be the thing that makes you
             | happy. Obviously it's not for everyone, but a lot of people
             | really want that sense of community.
        
         | Lutger wrote:
         | Regardless of the commercial success of coops, your premise
         | that the main reason for work is money does not hold up to
         | scrutiny. If merely adequately compensated, money turns out to
         | be really low on the list of things that actually motivates
         | people.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | If this is true why do well paying companies have their pick
           | of employees and less well paying ones have to take their
           | left overs? I exaggerate for effect but most companies don't
           | have anything like an attractive mission so they need to
           | compete on pay, somewhat on benefits, but overwhelmingly on
           | pay.
           | 
           | Google and Goldman have no trouble hiring.
        
             | jlokier wrote:
             | The well paying companies have no trouble hiring _someone_
             | good, but I wouldn 't say they have _" their pick"_ of
             | employees. There are a lot of people out there who politely
             | decline or ignore every approach from FAANG recruiters, for
             | example, because the mission or company are unattractive
             | and high pay doesn't make up for it.
             | 
             | So from a statistical perspective you can say that paying
             | well means they have a lot of people to choose from. But
             | some types of mission are greatly affected by the few
             | particular people who are really specialised or inspired in
             | some area or another, and those people aren't always
             | willing to give up their personal dreams to work for an
             | unattractive company just for a larger pay packet.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | People differ, not everyone wants to work there. Also
             | Goldman & perhaps not Google but Amazon have infamously
             | high churn - suggesting to me the money's not enough to
             | stay (maybe could never be) vs. next best, so they move on
             | now they have the badge for their CV.
        
           | jnurmine wrote:
           | I see this claim a lot in different contexts, and personally
           | have never quite understood who it really talks about.
           | 
           | It cannot talk about everyone, because there are many
           | different kinds of people and work sectors. I'd expect the
           | motivational priorities to exist on a continuum, on which
           | some people are more motivated by money than others. Also,
           | the "adequate compensation" varies from person to person;
           | some are happy with some level, some are never happy.
           | 
           | I mean, I find it extremely hard to believe that things like,
           | say, "respect from co-workers" and "interesting work tasks"
           | would factor in as the primary source of motivation for e.g.
           | anyone working a low-paying job and living from paycheck to
           | paycheck, regardless of who exactly (worker, employer, state,
           | someone else) thinks the compensation is adequate. In
           | contrast, for someone who already possesses a hefty surplus
           | of money, obtaining more money probably plays a smaller role
           | in the overall motivation.
           | 
           | However, none of this means that it's generalizeable to say
           | _all_ working people _are not_ primarily motivated by money
           | (or _are_ primarily motivated, for that matter). One could
           | just as well argue the opposite: (for some people) money
           | turns out to be really high on the list of things which
           | motivates them. Whichever way, it still is weird to claim
           | this as an absolute, applying to everyone.
           | 
           | To put this into a more concrete context: a C-suite executive
           | of a Fortune 500 company might say "money is not my primary
           | motivation, energizing coffee machine discussions, personal
           | fulfillment, yada yada" -- they already are on a level with
           | plenty of material wealth and opportunities for recreation.
           | In contrast, a single parent sanitary worker is unlikely to
           | claim motivation comes from "I'm energized by the interesting
           | work tasks" or something else than money; certainly they are
           | motivated by being able to pay rent and buy food for their
           | children and would rather have more money than less.
        
             | zimbatm wrote:
             | The C-suite probably does it more for power, influence,
             | impact than the money. Of course it's nice to have some
             | more money, but that's not going to meaninfully change your
             | life at that point.
             | 
             | Of course if you don't have enough to live by, the main
             | goal is going to be to earn more or just to survive
             | 
             | Past that, more money helps remove day-to-day problems in
             | life, at various levels. But it becomes less important than
             | other factors like having a healthy and meaningful life. I
             | think it's assumed that the generalization applies to that
             | level.
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Okay but coop also doesn't automatically mean your happiness
           | in work will grew.
           | 
           | Some people will be perfectly happy working in a team with
           | manager shielding them from most of the office politics vs
           | pretty much having to take part in politics in coop
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Autonomy, real ownership, democratic decision making, profit
         | sharing, etc are all reasons why someone would want to join a
         | cooperative.
         | 
         | As an employee, you are at the whims of your employers when it
         | comes to something as important as the way you're able to
         | support yourself and your family.
        
         | _puk wrote:
         | Because in the current climate that's not a sure thing..
         | 
         | If FAANGs* remove themselves from the equation due to hiring
         | freezes or redundancies a lot of people will be left earning
         | below FAANG pay in a non co-operative environment.
         | 
         | It is proposing joining a co-operative as a possible
         | alternative to that.
         | 
         | That, and it's not always about the money. It's surprisingly
         | rewarding working outside of monetisation of attention.
         | 
         | *Or whatever the latest acronym is
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | Why don't we all just join FAANG and make the big bucks? That's
         | kind of a ridiculous statement on its face. There are multiple
         | reasons why someone may not want to work for a FAANG company.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | I agree it should've been added to the list, but you might not
         | like the form it would take: "Are you a moneygrubbing asshole
         | who's only concerned with compensation? Maybe a co-op isn't for
         | you. Go work for an oil company or something instead, you
         | fascist."
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | I'm sure it depends on what skills you have.
        
       | tenarshins wrote:
       | I'm actually part of a founding team of a for-profit tech & other
       | consulting cooperative. Not because of any altruistic or
       | idealistic thing, but because we have a good team that has
       | fantastic ability and wants to try doing some independent work,
       | but having shared systems, and a centralized umbrella to do C2C
       | under is nice.
        
       | eddyfromtheblok wrote:
       | I helped run a housing coop in the US several years ago, not
       | something that I ever thought to put on my tech resume, but I'd
       | be interested to hear if someone wants to start a digital coop
       | near me, I suppose..
        
       | ankaAr wrote:
       | The article is ok doing the questions if you wants this or this
       | and if you would like to work or build a coop if you wants based
       | on that.., and the situation that you has been fired.
       | 
       | Anyway it is very naive at least.
       | 
       | Where the clients come from?
       | 
       | If you has been fired, look for another job.
       | 
       | If you has been fired and you were working with other 10 people
       | that are skilled, and you like to work together and you knows
       | someone that want your skills or you know how to sell yourself
       | and you wants to take your own decisions as a group (like in a
       | pirate boat), then yes, a coop is a choice.
       | 
       | It is not the panacea, it is hard, you will deal with things than
       | never before faced, and is not like you are with people to face
       | that together, you are alone together to face that. I talk for
       | myself and coming form IT i hate bourocracy. And you must to deal
       | with that every day, or at least you must to know that some
       | people must to deal with that, someone. It is a must. Spoiler:
       | you can hire people to do that for youyou, but the reason you
       | build a coop is that you are a worker and you wants to
       | participate in the board. Both.
       | 
       | A coop is not the answer of your lack of employment. It is the
       | answer to deal equally with a capitalist model, inside the
       | capitalism.., something like that.
       | 
       | Anyway, I love coops, the trustworthy level you needs, the equal
       | vote for decisions you have, it is your company, you will take
       | care of that. But everyone must to be in the same boat.
       | 
       | No, if you has been fired look for another job. A coop needs more
       | from you than that.
        
       | ransom1538 wrote:
       | Are there any examples? Can anyone post a url/domain of a
       | cooperative? Page of comments no proof they exist.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Here is a small list:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooperatives
        
       | satisfice wrote:
       | I have worked in a consensus environment and I know it can work.
       | The concern I have is when it doesn't work.
       | 
       | It doesn't take many sneaky sociopaths or psychopaths to subvert
       | a system built on assumptions of good faith and good will. And
       | even among good people, strong visions arise which may clash with
       | other strong visions.
       | 
       | I need to know there is a clear method of resolving conflict,
       | otherwise I am confident that all those smiling people are going
       | to be carrying concealed knives.
        
       | willbudd wrote:
       | I've been interested in forming this kind of organizational
       | structure for a while. However, I have doubts about how to ensure
       | sufficient levels of trust between individuals involved, given
       | the different dynamics in terms of monetary compensation and
       | "hiring processes" compared to traditional top-down companies.
       | 
       | In that light, I wonder if perhaps a better alternative is for
       | each individual to remain independent as their own one-man
       | company in a freelancer kind of way, and instead to focus on
       | streamlining the process of establishing ad-hoc micro contracts
       | whenever collaborative tasks are to be undertaken -- while still
       | keeping the community aspect of a cooperative in place somehow.
       | At the same time, I guess the reason this isn't done more
       | extensively, is simply due to the overhead of having to reach a
       | consensus of the worth of contributions on a task-by-task
       | basis...
        
         | fimdomeio wrote:
         | Trust is built over time. Specially on the trenches when
         | dealing with difficult situations. The initial parts of a coop,
         | need a little bit of trust but mostly people that can align
         | their self interest with a collective interest.
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | I've worked on this idea too, except a little inverted.
         | Everybody is a full member of the coop, but those who bring in
         | more earn credits which can be used to fund new projects or
         | bump up salaries to a point.
         | 
         | You don't need to reach a consensus, you can just have an
         | internal marketplace, like kickstarter. If you want something
         | done, you can help fund it, perhaps getting some benefits in
         | return, like a best-effort ROI.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnati_Time_Store
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > those who bring in more earn credits which can be used to
           | fund new projects or bump up salaries to a point.
           | 
           | So the solution to the problems with cooperatives is to
           | introduce capitalism? Why not just make a normal company with
           | normal money instead?
        
             | therealdrag0 wrote:
             | I've found the comments on this article interesting partly
             | because of the discussion of specific implementation
             | details without bandying about broad bucket terms like
             | "capitalism".
             | 
             | So maybe you can be more specific and avoid trigger terms
             | like that. What's wrong with having a coop that still
             | rewards for performance?
        
             | akvadrako wrote:
             | One difference is the reduced friction of starting new
             | projects. Starting a new company now is major task, from
             | legal to funding starting salaries to developer setup, but
             | in a company you have everything ready to go.
             | 
             | Some other differences are:
             | 
             | 1. Salaries are limited, so hopefully more money stays
             | available for new projects.
             | 
             | 2. All the source code, docs and databases are shared.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | I would want to work in a couple of cooperatives before forming
         | one myself.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Weirdly most large companies are surprisingly similar to co-ops.
       | No, seriously bear with me.
       | 
       | hierarchies replace meetings - but there are still awful
       | interminable meetings because agreement still needs to be reached
       | because work is too complex to allow for total command and
       | control because management will screw it up
       | 
       | salaries are held down for the good of the organism (try
       | outbidding one line of business for a really good person or team
       | and see if that's allowed)
       | 
       | the failure point is equitable sharing but if you took all
       | fortune 500 companies and allocated shares to employees it would
       | be hard to tell the difference. Especially as the managers would
       | be up for election - you tend to get that when your employees own
       | the company.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | Some of the worst politics I ever saw were in nonprofit entities.
       | 
       | Primarily, it was because some with dominant personalities made
       | decisions that were not rational, informed, and or fair. The
       | faithful talent tend to get hurt the most, as they invest more
       | resources being driven by their ideals.
       | 
       | I am all for profit sharing, but someone has to take
       | responsibility for risk mitigation. The worst firms are ones
       | where every narcissist thinks they are the CEO. The more money at
       | stake... the quicker things tend to turn nasty.
       | 
       | Best of luck =)
        
         | dontbenebby wrote:
         | > Some of the worst politics I ever saw were in nonprofit
         | entities.
         | 
         | Same.
        
         | Shoue wrote:
         | Cooperatives aren't nonprofit entities - they can be, sure, but
         | many of them are profit-driven.
         | 
         | The claim that cooperatives act irrationally (and the
         | implication that they're less efficient) requires some factual
         | data to back that claim up, otherwise it's just that - an
         | anecdotal claim. Here's academic data to dismiss those claims:
         | 
         | > Labor-managed firms are as productive as conventional firms,
         | or more productive, in all industries, and use their inputs
         | efficiently; but in several industries conventional firms would
         | produce more with their current input levels if they organized
         | production like labor-managed firms. On average overall, firms
         | would produce more using the labor-managed firms' industry-
         | specific technologies. Labor-managed firms do not produce at
         | inefficiently low scales
         | 
         | Source: Fakhfakh, F., Perotin, V., & Gago, Mo. (2012).
         | Productivity, Capital, and Labor in Labor-Managed and
         | Conventional Firms: An Investigation on French Data. ILR
         | Review, 65(4), 847-879. doi:10.1177/001979391206500404
         | 
         | Similar results were also found to hold in an older study by
         | Craig and Pencavel in 1995.
        
           | Joel_Mckay wrote:
           | Many have taken issue with William Forster Lloyd's assertion:
           | "tragedy of the commons is a situation in which individual
           | users, who have open access to a resource unhampered by
           | shared social structures or formal rules that govern access
           | and use, act independently according to their own self-
           | interest and, contrary to the common good of all users, cause
           | depletion of the resource through their uncoordinated action
           | in case there are too many users related to the available
           | resources."
           | 
           | Rule by consensus is messy, inefficient, and ultimately prone
           | to failure in commercial settings without slave labor.
           | 
           | I am not suggesting you are wrong for interjecting off-topic
           | straw-man arguments, but your naive input lends credibility
           | to the observations on human nature.
           | 
           | Have a wonderful day =)
        
             | beedeebeedee wrote:
             | >I am not suggesting you are wrong for interjecting off-
             | topic straw-man arguments, but your naive input lends
             | credibility to the observations on human nature.
             | 
             | I find that comment odd, given that they cited papers that
             | directly spoke about the functioning of coops. Conversely,
             | your comment mentioning the tragedy of the commons seems
             | very off topic. Could you explain more how it relates?
             | 
             | Best of luck =)
        
               | Joel_Mckay wrote:
               | In this case YC is a shared resource, and two accounts
               | segued a thread about personal experience in an attempt
               | to defend an unrelated issue they presented themselves.
               | 
               | Again, if you have specific examples of functional firms
               | outside subsidized communist regimes, it would be more
               | relevant.
               | 
               | Have a glorious day =)
        
               | beedeebeedee wrote:
               | > In this case YC is a shared resource, and two accounts
               | segwayed a thread about personal experience in an attempt
               | to defend an unrelated issue they presented themselves.
               | 
               | I'm afraid I don't follow. The commenter above cited
               | papers concerning the topic (coops/labor managed
               | companies). You made a comment about personal experience
               | (nonprofit politics) and then also equated it with the
               | tragedy of the commons (which seems as if you conflated
               | nonprofits with coops and the commons- i.e., three things
               | that appear adverse to private profit). It seems as if
               | you are shifting the goal posts now in a way that means
               | we aren't going to understand each other, which is a
               | shame.
        
               | Joel_Mckay wrote:
               | Most coops tend to be registered as nonprofits in my part
               | of the world for tax reasons, and others have an elected
               | board which distributes earnings though a share structure
               | to members.
               | 
               | You have failed to provide data to explain the context of
               | your input. Thus, still remain off-topic, and orthogonal
               | to the line of observations corroborated with other
               | members experiences.
               | 
               | As initially inferred, unaccountable individuals that
               | normally get away with cowing people tend to destroy
               | shared environments which should be otherwise sustainable
               | in theory.
               | 
               | I agree without relevant data your perspective may be
               | beyond comprehension.
               | 
               | May you find a path to happiness =)
        
               | greenie_beans wrote:
               | did you read the paper they shared?
        
               | Joel_Mckay wrote:
               | Off-topic Rhetoric about productivity is unrelated to
               | observations of political nastiness from covert
               | narcissists responsible for polarizing toxic
               | environments.
               | 
               | Talented people with options tend to identify such
               | situations, become disenchanted with being exploited, and
               | eventually leave.
               | 
               | Enhance your calm =)
        
             | Jotra7 wrote:
        
           | bernawil wrote:
           | > Cooperatives aren't nonprofit entities - they can be, sure,
           | but many of them are profit-driven.
           | 
           | A tech consultancy cooperative works exactly like most non-
           | profits: they don't post a profit and distribute everything
           | as salaries. The "non-profit" part is for the entity, not the
           | people running it.
        
       | dontbenebby wrote:
       | I've been looking for something like that for a long time. I
       | still remember someone remarking to me at Schmoo that one day
       | I'll need a " _real bank_ " rather than a credit union, and how
       | cold they got when I replied "Well, I've got savings, checking,
       | they give a good rate on home loans, and while you can't beat the
       | market I'm getting about 9% on my index funds. Other than help
       | you cheat on your taxes, what specifically does Chase Manhattan
       | do that [redacted] does not?"
       | 
       | He replied " _Things like that are why you 'll never find a real
       | job._" and stormed off.
       | 
       | (I was trying to escape my PhD at the time, but the world being
       | what it was in the Summmer after Snowden, somehow the only offer
       | I got was a K Street NGO, and absolutely zero companies that
       | would pay me a fair wage for my labor.)
       | 
       | Anyways, if anyone is looking for something with information
       | security experience for their co-op feel free to reply -- I'd
       | love to log out of this nym, which was supposed to only last for
       | a weekend in Las Vegas, forever, but I can not do that until I
       | complete my... mission.
        
       | mypastself wrote:
       | It's high time I stopped reading Medium articles shared here.
       | 
       | I got the distinct feeling I was being sold something while
       | reading it, and the last paragraph confirmed it. It's filled with
       | vague, corporatey platitudes about ego and altruism, and there's
       | almost nothing in it about how this concept applies specifically
       | to _tech_.
       | 
       | The supposed "cons" sound like the ad equivalents of leading
       | questions:
       | 
       | > The relationships in a cooperative are adult-adult oriented
       | 
       | > All of those might be very painful if you're not used to
       | vocalizing your inner thoughts in non-violent ways
       | 
       | Well jeez, I guess I'll skip it if I'm not allowed to respond to
       | assigned Jira tickets with my fists.
        
         | politelemon wrote:
         | A not insignificant portion of HN posts are selling something
         | and not all are related to tech. It's worth having a similar
         | skepticism for other posts, it's eye opening
        
         | Shoue wrote:
         | > I got the distinct feeling I was being sold something while
         | reading it, and the last paragraph confirmed it.
         | 
         | You mean the last paragraph where they _volunteer_ to have
         | coaching sessions with people? "Selling" usually implies an
         | exchange of money or an expectation of something in return, but
         | there's no product here - the author is offering their time for
         | free to help others start or join cooperatives. Is it fair to
         | dismiss that as "being sold" something?
        
           | mypastself wrote:
           | I think so. Plenty of companies offer product samples or free
           | services upfront. But even if you think the author has no
           | specific "sales" goal with the article, self-promotion still
           | seems to be its main objective.
        
             | Shoue wrote:
             | > Plenty of companies offer product samples or free
             | services upfront
             | 
             | Sure, but a startup using VC money to offer you something
             | for free is very different from "I will personally
             | volunteer to help you".
             | 
             | Also the entire point of sharing articles is that they're
             | being read, so there isn't any way to avoid implying
             | they're doing "self-promotion" - should people just stop
             | writing and sharing articles?
             | 
             | Sometimes people aren't after some self-serving goal, and I
             | think it's a little dangerous to think everyone is -
             | charities exist. Cooperatives are more ethical businesses
             | because they build democracy into their structure unlike
             | traditional businesses, why would I assume whoever is
             | talking about them isn't just hoping to see more of that in
             | the world? Or do we reduce that to "that's just the author
             | being selfish again"?
        
               | mypastself wrote:
               | I might be inclined to agree with your points if the
               | article weren't mostly fluff, as stated in my original
               | comment. The reason I read it was because I was genuinely
               | interested in how this specific approach works in
               | practice and how it applies to tech, but there was little
               | actual information and a lot of what seemed like
               | corporate cult-speak.
               | 
               | Perhaps the article is devoid of insightful content to
               | such an extent that we were both forced to interpret its
               | author's motivations based on our preconceived notions of
               | the idea they're discussing. You believe they're
               | genuinely seeking to improve worker's rights, and it just
               | looks like another hustle to me.
               | 
               | One thing I can say for certain is that I did not get
               | much from the article, and I suspect there will be
               | comments that are shorter yet far more insightful than
               | the article a few hours from now.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I think you're biased against cooperatives which made you
               | uber-critical of the article. I did not find it to be
               | "fluff."
               | 
               | Many of the engineering blogs shared on HN have a "by the
               | way, we are hiring"[0] stinger, or a promotion of the
               | author's startup's product as a solution to the
               | engineering problem described by the post, or if its a
               | benchmark, then the entire post would be promoting their
               | product as the superior product. This article no worse
               | than others wrt self promotion.
               | 
               | 0. Maybe not so much now, but perhaps we'll see an uptick
               | of "I'm looking for my next move, if you're hiring,
               | contact me."
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Co-ops and partnerships work very well for low capital
         | intensity businesses, and coding _is_ a low capital-intensity
         | business in this day and age. It makes total sense that people
         | are interested in such arrangements, it 's not just a matter of
         | wishful thinking.
        
           | leethaxor wrote:
           | I don't understand... I work as a software contractor in EU.
           | I don't see a single thing I'm missing by not being in a
           | coop. 5% of my income is a lot of money. For that money I can
           | buy all the accounting and tax advisory services I need with
           | enough money left over to get a Wework All Access membership
           | and even then I'd have a significant portion of the 5% left.
           | Why does it make total sense that people are interested?
        
             | nanomonkey wrote:
             | I would assume that the benefits are in having coworkers
             | that fill in the gaps in your own business skills. For
             | example: finding clients, invoicing, server maintenance,
             | customer service, training, documentation, implementation
             | consultants. There are a variety of job skills that one
             | person will not have or want to contribute 100% of the time
             | that are valuable jobs for junior or more senior coworkers.
             | 
             | If you are paying someone to do any of these jobs, you are
             | doing it out of income that you've paid taxes on. If they
             | are a part of your cooperative then it comes out of the
             | businesses own funds pretax. There are also incentives to
             | share in other resources, such as buildings, child care and
             | other invisible labor that we normally place little value
             | on.
             | 
             | Also, some cooperative companies will only outsource work
             | to other cooperative groups.
             | 
             | Not to mention the camaraderie of working with people with
             | similar goals in a noncompetitive environment where they
             | value your success.
        
               | leethaxor wrote:
               | > finding clients, invoicing, server maintenance,
               | customer service, training, documentation, implementation
               | consultants
               | 
               | Clients find me, not the other way around. Documentation
               | and implementation are my own lines of work.
               | 
               | I have an accountant, tax advisor and lawyer as
               | subscriptions. I also have a coworking pass. These cost
               | me about 1.5% of my annual income.
               | 
               | Trainings are given for free in coops? I can't imagine
               | myself or my friends working for free, are you forced to
               | work for free in a coop? As in, would I be forced to give
               | trainings too? I value my time too much for this. Of
               | course I do the occasional free tech talk for my
               | friends/the public, but that's not in any way comparable
               | to a "full" training.
               | 
               | > If you are paying someone to do any of these jobs, you
               | are doing it out of income that you've paid taxes on.
               | 
               | No. As a contractor, all of the above are my business
               | expenses (also including conference passes,
               | trainings/certifications, driving to/from the client, all
               | my hardware I use to work etc). Companies and contractors
               | pay tax on profit, not turnover.
               | 
               | > Also, some cooperative companies will only outsource
               | work to other cooperative groups.
               | 
               | Yeah indeed there's a coop like that where I live. They
               | pay like half of what I make to their top guys (I myself
               | am not a top guy; they offered me even less). Not
               | encouraging.
               | 
               | > Not to mention the camaraderie of working with people
               | with similar goals in a noncompetitive environment where
               | they value your success.
               | 
               | I have this at the coworking space - and we don't share
               | any money so there's no chance of any bad feelings
               | whatsoever. I have very bad experience with that, it ends
               | friendships.
        
               | nanomonkey wrote:
               | >Trainings are given for free in coops? I can't imagine
               | myself or my friends working for free, are you forced to
               | work for free in a coop? As in, would I be forced to give
               | trainings too? I value my time too much for this. Of
               | course I do the occasional free tech talk for my
               | friends/the public, but that's not in any way comparable
               | to a "full" training.
               | 
               | No one said anything about training for free. This was an
               | example of work that needs to be done _for a client_ that
               | you may not want to do yourself. A junior level member of
               | your coop could travel to the client 's site and train
               | them on how to use your software, learn from the
               | experience and make valuable ties, while you stay at home
               | and work on more appropriate tasks.
        
               | leethaxor wrote:
               | Ah, okay, that makes more sense. Sorry I misunderstood.
               | This is not really something applicable to my line of
               | work (standard software development tasks on a larger
               | project in an agile team managed by the client) but I can
               | imagine some of my friends doing this.
        
               | therealdrag0 wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing your experience. I'm not familiar with
               | the space but I wonder if it's just a matter of elite-
               | ness. Hypothesis: The top 1 or 10 percent of a field are
               | better off in their own, whereas the rest benefit from
               | collective benefits. Another example that comes to mind
               | is Matt Yglesias leaving Vox. He was well paid at Vox but
               | now on his own I'm sure he's even higher paid and has
               | more freedom etc. I donno just speculating.
        
             | kybernetyk wrote:
             | >Why does it make total sense that people are interested?
             | 
             | Because that way you can finance a bunch of useless
             | moochers who "administer your coop". Smells like typical
             | rent seeking.
        
               | yogthos wrote:
               | If you're worried about rent seeking wait till you find
               | out how a traditional business works. The owner of the
               | company takes all the profit, and then pays out a small
               | portion of that profit to the workers doing the work in
               | form of wages.
               | 
               | On the other hand, in a coop the profit is shared fairly
               | amongst the people actually doing the work. It's frankly
               | incredibly that somebody thinks this is a worse model of
               | compensation.
        
               | kybernetyk wrote:
               | Your communism is showing.
        
         | kodyo wrote:
         | Visible frustration sometimes counts as violent communication,
         | according to the book.
        
           | UncleEntity wrote:
           | I used to work for the post office in the early 90s and a
           | couple coworkers got into one of these visible frustration
           | violent communications with the one who started the argument
           | getting two weeks paid leave for 'stress'.
        
         | Fnoord wrote:
         | If it brings you any salvation: thanks to your post I did not
         | bother clicking the link.
        
         | samtho wrote:
         | > I got the distinct feeling I was being sold something while
         | reading it, and the last paragraph confirmed it.
         | 
         | I have this feeling medium is being kept alive on the shoulders
         | of other companies' marketing teams in an attempt to write
         | thinly-veiled sales pitches disguised as blog posts from a
         | "neutral" 3rd party.
         | 
         | Coupled with the zero-life-experience blogger trope, the signal
         | to noise ratio on medium is practically nil.
        
           | 314 wrote:
           | There is a strong "thought leadership" vibe.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | The signal I've started looking for is an above the fold
           | "minutes to read" stat. Sites, like Medium, that have it are
           | practically all worth ignoring because it's either
           | astroturfing or just navel gazing.
        
             | yoz-y wrote:
             | Many static site generators add that stat. I find it
             | useful.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Absolutely agreed, there's a huge difference between a 5
               | minute article you can quickly read whenever you stumble
               | upon it, and a 30 minute post (like acoup.blog's
               | excellent articles) that you might have to save to read
               | later.
        
             | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
             | The New York Times has the "x min read" stat listed under
             | articles on its homepage.
        
       | stareatgoats wrote:
       | > Decision-making in cooperatives can be very daunting for
       | beginners.
       | 
       | Having 13 years+ of experience in cooperatives I can tell you
       | that it is daunting even for old-timers. We started off with most
       | decisions being made in weekly meeting (that sometimes dragged on
       | for most of the day), and ended up with having monthly meetings
       | for the large decisions, but weekly meetings in smaller groups
       | instead. In short, meetings everywhere, about all things large
       | and small. Meetings about whether to have consensus or majority
       | rule, about whether the principle that everyone needs to follow a
       | decision is sound etc etc.
       | 
       | Personality might have something to do with it. But making fast
       | about turns that you sometimes need to do in a business setting
       | is nigh impossible, which is actually hazardous to everyone in
       | the cooperative. This might even be the primary reason
       | cooperatives (being an old idea) hasn't survived other than as a
       | fringe phenomena.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | "Too many meetings" is a problem many companies have. It's an
         | efficiency problem. There are ways to reduce or even eliminate
         | too many meetings.
        
         | karmakurtisaani wrote:
         | Does it have to always involve everyone? Why not vote for the
         | CEO or board of directors once every couple of years?
        
           | ankaAr wrote:
           | I know coops that hire the CEO as An external guy. I saw that
           | in many restaurants owned by their staff.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | > But making fast about turns that you sometimes need to do in
         | a business setting is nigh impossible, which is actually
         | hazardous to everyone in the cooperative. This might even be
         | the primary reason cooperatives (being an old idea) hasn't
         | survived other than as a fringe phenomena.
         | 
         | There are large cooperatives, but only in "solved" industries
         | so there aren't many hard decisions left to make. Programming
         | is not one of those fields yet.
        
           | adwn wrote:
           | You think that there are no hard business decisions to make
           | in established - i.e., non-software - industries? It's just
           | smooth sailing along predefined routes?
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | There's something to be said for representative democracy. I
         | want to work in something like a cooperative, but I don't want
         | to be constantly engaged in managing it. I'd rather assign my
         | vote to someone who seems like they have their head on
         | straight, and get a monthly email that tells me what's been
         | going on lately.
         | 
         | Maybe like how pure hierarchical capitalists need a fairly
         | large financial industry to handle the movement of wagers and
         | prizes between investors and producers, a flatter system might
         | need a big and active enough group of secretaries/reporters to
         | keep everybody so informed about internal decision-making and
         | events that normal members don't feel like they have to attend
         | meetings.
         | 
         | It's really a privilege of power not to have to explain
         | yourself. A flatter system might have to dedicate a standing
         | portion of its efforts to explaining itself.
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | Sounds like an awful work environment then.
        
         | dogma1138 wrote:
         | This is a common mistake, actual functioning cooperatives
         | operate like any other enterprise with an set executive
         | structure a CEO and a board of directors. The big difference is
         | the ownership model so shareholder meetings are basically
         | employee meetings so a successful cooperative simply runs like
         | any other business just one where the employees are treated as
         | the shareholders they are when it comes to decision making the
         | bad ones are the ones trying to run like a commune and reach a
         | consensus on everything.
        
           | spuz wrote:
           | What is the difference between a cooperative like you
           | describe and a startup where employees are given shares?
        
             | majewsky wrote:
             | In a startup, employees usually don't really have much
             | influence even if they have shares, because each successive
             | funding round dilutes the existing shares.
             | 
             | Also, there's some significant differences in how shares
             | work between cooperatives and corporations (at least in
             | Germany, where I live). In a corporation, you get one vote
             | per share, and shares can be freely traded once given out.
             | In a cooperative, you only one vote _per shareholder_ , no
             | matter how many shares you hold, and shares cannot be
             | traded. You can invest into the cooperative to get shares,
             | and you can return your shares to get your capital back,
             | but the cooperative gets final say in who gets to hold
             | shares.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | A coop is one person one vote.
             | 
             | A employee stockholder plan is one dollar one vote.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Employees are not second-class (or third-class) on share
             | preference or dilution.
        
             | jlokier wrote:
             | Startups that give out shares are rare. Startups tend to
             | give options. Options take years to accumulate, and don't
             | give any significant rights by themselves, such as voting
             | or profit share. Employees can typically only afford to
             | exercise options at key company financing events, because
             | they have to sell many of the resulting shares to cover the
             | cost of exercising and cost of tax.
             | 
             | Most startup employee recipients of options never get to
             | exercise them for various reasons, often unable to due to
             | cash flow or restrictive timing reasons, or because they
             | aren't profitable (the employee would take a large
             | financial loss). Many of those who do exercise the options
             | get their shares after leaving the company or they're about
             | to leave. And finally, of the small subset of employees who
             | have shares as a result of exercising while still employed,
             | the number of shares they have is a tiny percentage even in
             | aggregate, so they have effectively no influence at
             | shareholder meetings, if they choose to attend, and if
             | their shares have voting rights which they don't always
             | have.
             | 
             | In co-operatives, the majority of shares as well as voting
             | rights are usually held by a high proportion of employees,
             | so that's a completely different dynamic. As well as voting
             | rights, it means any profit distributed as a dividend tends
             | to go to employees as well.
        
           | bluesign wrote:
           | So it is little worse than unions done good.
        
             | Shoue wrote:
             | That's an odd critique considering coops exist to solve the
             | friction between unions and businesses by building the
             | democratic control into the business itself, avoiding the
             | need for a union.
             | 
             | Especially when you consider all the union busting tactics
             | used by leadership at traditional businesses - how are you
             | even supposed to form a union when they won't let you?
             | Coops come at that from a different angle: you get
             | democratic control, straight up. Don't like your leadership
             | if you choose to structure the business that way? You can
             | actually vote them out of their role.
        
               | bluesign wrote:
               | Normally with union done right, you would have voice in
               | management. Problem is all you see is non-working unions
               | ( union busting etc also from sibling comments)
               | 
               | Thats why I commented union done good from the beginning.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" Especially when you consider all the union busting
               | tactics used by leadership at traditional businesses -
               | how are you even supposed to form a union when they won't
               | let you?"_
               | 
               | Even when you manage to form a union, companies have ways
               | of screwing you over.
               | 
               | Case in point was the recent successful unionization of a
               | Starbucks location in Seattle you might have heard about
               | on the news. Starbucks' reaction? They just closed that
               | location.[1]
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/22/business/starbucks-
               | closure-un...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/what-we-do/conduct-
               | elections
               | 
               | If you have broad support from the employee base, "they"
               | can't block a union certification election. If you're
               | having trouble forming a union, you're probably
               | struggling at the "get employees to want your union" step
               | in the process.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | You should let Amazon, Starbucks, Walmart and similar
               | know this. Their union busting tactics are widely
               | documented (including shutting down locations starting to
               | form a union).
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | They do know this. Many of their tactics are specifically
               | directed at "make the employees not want the union". Some
               | of those tactics are under-handed, even despicable, but
               | it's safe to say that they know this and act in
               | accordance.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Firing everyone in a store in the process of unionizing
               | isn't "make employees not want the union", it's
               | retaliating against those that do and instilling fear in
               | the rest.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | You might not like the methods (and in some cases, they
               | are not legal), but I think that's exactly what it does.
               | Fear makes (some) people not want the union.
               | 
               | Firing pro-union employees also obviously directly
               | reduces the number of employees who are pro-union.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | So I'm guessing your head has been in the sand for the
               | last decade while Starbucks and Amazon shut down places
               | that attempt to unionize?
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | There are coops where a union acts as a VC of sorts. Unions
             | are supposed to take over bussinesses and turn them into
             | Coops. Workplace democracy is always the end goal, decent
             | compensation is just a step along that route and arguably
             | even at times a distraction.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | That's just your experience. Many coops are run pretty
         | efficiently.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | Berkeley which was a major area for co-ops have almost none
           | left. My family was part of a co-op. Challenges:
           | 
           | Often very political - seen as a good thing but can add
           | conflict (ie divesting/not stocking/opposing apartheid Israel
           | while some members are Jewish). No x because y etc - repeat
           | for many topics.
           | 
           | Decision making - both hard and strong feelings internally-
           | can lead to claims around "violent" communication, micro
           | aggression, privilege, disrespect etc etc when there are
           | disagreements. Coops will say a good thing, but I think can
           | wear people out sometimes.
           | 
           | Accountability/performance mgmt. not always, but sometimes
           | difficult to take action in this area - maybe a good thing -
           | goal is to work together.
           | 
           | One interesting variant are employee owned businesses that do
           | not run as co-ops. ESOPS etc. I'm not an expert at all, but I
           | think there are a number of really industrial scale
           | businesses that have this structure successfully.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I am unsure if fast turns is a thing of hierarchical
         | organizations, especially the successful ones, what I see that
         | the bigger (some say more successful) it is the slower it
         | turns. Period. Also it's will to turn is lower by getting
         | bigger, trying to stick to past success and methods as much as
         | pussible because every change is constly and every change is
         | risky, and the members don't want to risk the livelyhood of
         | their family, rightfully. When have a choice then will rather
         | not turn but go straight when it is big. I admit some big turn
         | very quick, like Elon Musk with Twitter, but thats the other
         | wrong end of the scale, finding the balance is not easy and
         | most of the time unsuccessful except for a short period. And
         | those could be attributed to luck in many many cases too. We
         | remember the success stories not the failures (except the huge
         | ones) and being sentimental with those being successful and
         | gone. Big organizations' success come and go, rare to shine
         | more than several decade and could die easily if the decisions
         | are wrong (or forget to make decisions). How is their decision
         | making is better then if they go away or fall? They grow quick,
         | then comes an other due to the constant need for competition
         | and the old one goes or falls back. The need for quick
         | decisions and neckbraking pace is actually fuelled with quick
         | decisions and neckbraking race of the organizations themselves
         | and call it business setting if that was not their making but
         | some kind of external condition. Also not always (or rarely)
         | turn to a direction that is good for a society and not just for
         | those very few being in the position of making the decision
         | (mostly it is coincidental or side effect then). Also success
         | of a hierarchical organization does not necessarily mean it is
         | making any good for customers and people but just being big
         | enough to force its views and interests on others. That's not
         | really success and good then just a social form of violence.
         | 
         | Decisions are not easy when it affects lots of people and
         | that's why those should be made as carefully as possible in the
         | settings available and we know from social studies, it is
         | proven, that individual decision making is quick, group
         | decision making is accurate, in overall. For the group of
         | people in the long run group decisions was better. As a side
         | effect it was not making life unbearably quick by themselves
         | and may eliminate the need for some of the quick decisions
         | (some, as there are aspects outside of human groups that
         | mandate actions, those cannot be eliminated).
         | 
         | Mostly philosophizing above.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | Interesting - so in your view Elon as the top person in
           | Twitter hierarchy will not be able to change Twitter except
           | very slowly ?
        
             | AstralStorm wrote:
             | My view (not OP) is that Elon will break the company and
             | get it to fail.
             | 
             | He does not understand that Twitter is an ad driven
             | business which also means PR is critical or you don't get
             | advertisers.
             | 
             | Most businesses that tried to pivot from ad driven to
             | subscribers have failed. One that tried to do so in so
             | dramatic a way? Never heard of it.
             | 
             | Elon is not doing a simple management style change, he's
             | changing everything with next to zero money. Unlike a
             | startup, a company the size of Twitter cannot compromise
             | what is feeding them without failing quickly. A startup can
             | survive on small VC funding for a pivot, Twitter eats
             | millions of dollars to just operate.
        
               | PedroBatista wrote:
               | He understands what Twitter is and he and his buddies (
               | jack for ex. ) want to turn it into something else.
               | 
               | If they'll succeed that's a whole different matter. Not
               | only because they were "wrong" but also because "reality"
               | will have a say in that.
               | 
               | You invest all you money building a nuclear reactor in
               | 1929, you'll be not wrong but the timing was off.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | Timing being an important part of a strategy, I'd say
               | wrong timing still counts as being wrong.
        
             | shadowfoxx wrote:
             | Not saying this is the case but an outlier (exception) to a
             | rule does not disprove the rule.
             | 
             | So you're right, Elon came in and is making changes quite
             | rapidly but that doesn't mean this is standard for large
             | businesses.
        
         | fimdomeio wrote:
         | My personal theory (I don't think it is very popular amongst my
         | fellow coops) is that co-ops need well defined hierarchies that
         | have the power to take a lot of decisions and the dutty to
         | report on the decisions taken and the resoning behind it but
         | with that also well defined rules to make sure power changes
         | hands via democratic processes every x amount of years.
        
           | replygirl wrote:
           | check out sociocracy
        
           | AstralStorm wrote:
           | Your personal theory has what backing? Care to share why you
           | think hierarchy is necessary?
           | 
           | The only semi-valid reason to have a hierarchy in a
           | cooperative is to optimize voting and reduce meetings. That
           | would be less necessary if your cooperative runs in a more
           | digital way and concerns of various members are known ahead
           | of time.
           | 
           | Otherwise hierarchical cooperatives can be literally
           | corrupted by the hierarchy or sold out, turning them into an
           | almost regular company with board of shareholders.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | Or check out esops or employee owned companies - they don't
           | have same egalitarian approach - but often run more like a
           | business
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Just my experience here, but:
       | 
       | A badly run cooperative fails because the people involved don't
       | take it seriously, or lose their alignment and break apart. A
       | well run cooperative fails (or succeeds) for all the usual
       | reasons any business does. A well run coop ends up feeling a lot
       | like a small business with a traditional structure, and an owner
       | who respects their employees and doesn't act like a tyrant.
       | That's cool, but it's a lot of work to reproduce the performance
       | characteristics of an existing technology.
       | 
       | I've been involved in many sessions where we tried to experiment
       | with the structure and mechanics of how a cooperative works, in
       | order to address what seem to be persistent shortcomings in the
       | model. Nobody has really cracked the code yet, in my opinion.
       | 
       | When it comes down to it, having done both, I think I'd rather
       | work for a good boss at a small company than be in another coop,
       | even a good one. I want someone competent to do all the behind
       | the scenes work, and make most of the decisions, asking me for my
       | opinion on the things that affect me directly or for which my
       | expertise can provide some direct insight.
       | 
       | The advantages: If I don't like the company, I can leave without
       | feeling like I've failed: there are no non-work relationships, or
       | sense of ownership holding me there. I don't have to attend
       | additional meetings. I don't have to look at budgets. I don't
       | have to be on a committee or working group. I don't have to pick
       | a side and convince the other side of anything. If the company
       | makes a bad decision, I say "ha ha, those morons did it again"
       | and keep on doing my job.
       | 
       | In short, as I have come to identify less with work, I have
       | become less interested in the cooperative model because the value
       | of ownership has gone down.
        
         | psyfi wrote:
         | > an owner who respects their employees and doesn't act like a
         | tyrant
         | 
         | Until a multi-billion company aquires the corporate
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I like the idea of a co-op, but I'm always worried about "in a
       | perfect world," not happening (like Communism sounds like a great
       | idea, but human nature screws it all up).
       | 
       | For myself, I'm not competitive. It's a life choice. When we
       | compete, we win, and winning always means that someone else
       | loses. I've spent my entire adult life, in an environment, where
       | I help "losers" to get back on their feet, and it has had quite
       | an impact on me.
        
         | therealdrag0 wrote:
         | How do you help losers?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Long story, and one that I'm not really at liberty to share
           | in public (press, radio and film, thing).
        
       | ilyt wrote:
       | But damn, "getting fired coz most of your coworkers wanted you
       | gone" gonna hurt more than getting fired by some manager.
        
         | davidjfelix wrote:
         | I'm going to counter this a bit -- if most of your coworkers
         | want you gone, do you want to work there? Does it make sense to
         | continue or would staying just mean continuing a toxic
         | relationship for all parties? I think this just formalizes the
         | quiet grumblings of people who who think "how is x person still
         | here, they don't carry their weight" etc.
         | 
         | I think a more important concern is how does an org ensure that
         | people remain tolerant and accommodating (both in legally
         | required ways and in ways that expand your views and ideas) of
         | people that may not mesh perfectly? I don't think a "divorce"
         | of the org should be frowned upon and I think many orgs ought
         | to codify how they sever to account for the possibility that
         | people don't agree. I don't, however, believe that it's good to
         | avoid conflict and sever every org over every meaningless spat.
        
         | Shoue wrote:
         | True, but coops are also more selective about firing and
         | hiring. So if you're a bad fit, you're less likely to end up in
         | a coop, and if you do end up there, you will have more stable
         | employment because coops generally don't fire people during
         | crises, they collectively cut their salaries by a certain
         | percentage, or give up yearly bonuses, and when things get good
         | again, they reinstate their old salaries or bonuses.
        
       | fimdomeio wrote:
       | I'm currently part of the administration of a co-op. It's in
       | Portugal and it's a Multisectorial co-op, meaning instead of
       | being focused on one type of activity we do anything as long as
       | we have a member with that skillset. We are an agregation of
       | freelancers and small businesses that go from small scale
       | farming, to web development or architecture. The coop serves as a
       | way to have a lot of the nice things of a bigger corporation like
       | someone to help you with burocratic processes while allowing
       | people to keep their independence. People can be very involved in
       | the decision making or just financially contribute to the central
       | structure. We have both general assemblies where all members vote
       | in a very horizontal process but the day to day work has
       | hierarchies to keep processes going smoothly
       | 
       | The biggest thing I've learned from being part of this process is
       | that co-ops vastly destroys competition among peers and replace
       | that we the mindset of "what's the best way to benefit the
       | collective". Best thing to make it work is that it's not just
       | altruism, benefiting the collective benefits yourself. Kind of
       | like OSS works.
        
         | sitkack wrote:
         | That is neat, so do members barter between each other? Or would
         | that hurt accounting into supporting the central structure, or
         | does it support direct barter?
        
           | fimdomeio wrote:
           | Members do barter between each other, and members sometimes
           | organize micro-credits between each other the central
           | structure takes no percentage from those transactions. We
           | encourage them to happen even if they are a bit more work
           | with no moneraty compensation to the central structure.
           | Whatever makes projects and cooperators thrive in the coop
           | the management will very likely support it. It makes the
           | whole ecossystem healtier and gives more reasons for people
           | to want to be a contributing part of it.
           | 
           | We take 5% from goods and services sold through the
           | cooperative to the outside world and that's what mantains the
           | whole central structure.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | How does it work from a commitment standpoint? Do you have
             | to give something like a full time equivalent once you're
             | in, or you're free to do how many hours you want (I presume
             | with some minimum) while there is available work
             | overlapping with your skillset?
        
         | rpastuszak wrote:
         | Mind sharing the details? I'm based in Porto and I've been
         | trying to learn a bit more about working in a co-op.
         | 
         | My contact details are in the profile, alternatively feel free
         | to come and say hi: https://sonnet.io/posts/hi/
        
         | vernon99 wrote:
         | I'm also very interested to learn more and also super curious
         | to brainstorm about your governance protocols since we are
         | building a community platform and I wish we support these cases
         | better. If you have 30 minutes sometime, can you drop me an
         | email to mikhail at peerboard dot com?
        
         | kybernetyk wrote:
         | >The biggest thing I've learned from being part of this process
         | is that co-ops vastly destroys competition among peers and
         | replace that we the mindset of "what's the best way to benefit
         | the collective".
         | 
         | Sounds like a recipe for disaster.
        
           | larksimian wrote:
           | Does it? Isn't that literally what being part of any well-
           | functioning organisation is supposed to be like?
        
         | ranguna wrote:
         | Hello!
         | 
         | Mind sharing the co-op name?
         | 
         | I'm living in Portugal right now and I'm thinking about
         | switching careers, so I might give that a look.
        
           | fimdomeio wrote:
           | I'm part of Cooperativa Integral Minga in Montemor-o-Novo. We
           | we're the first one in Portugal in the concept of Integral
           | Cooperative (took some inspiration from Cooperativa Integral
           | Catalana). In Portugal there's now a few coops based on the
           | same general principles. Rizoma Coop In Lisbon, Regenerativa
           | in S. Luis, Cooperativa da Terra in Aljezur, A Geradora in
           | Trancoso, Coop. Capsula in Leiria, Humus in Madeira (in
           | process of forming), Coop. AlmaOhana in Odemira and Estacao
           | Cooperativa also in Montemor. Feel free to get in contact if
           | you want to know more.
        
       | tacoopcurious wrote:
       | I'm happily employed but I still want to keep an eye out for
       | interesting developments in the tech coop space for AI. The field
       | being what it is these days, N people sharing knowledge, code,
       | and (as permitted) data could handle N similar applied AI
       | projects much more easily than 1 person could handle 1. Are there
       | successful examples of this model anywhere?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | leereeves wrote:
         | Eleuther and LAION are close to being tech coops for AI, and
         | have helped open recent AI developments (LLM and diffusion).
         | 
         | They aren't actually coops and really belong to just a few
         | people, but they do show that an AI community can do good work.
        
         | ankaAr wrote:
         | Here in HN someone posted a GitHub repo with thousands of
         | coops. Search for it, maybe they are some as your model.
        
         | timinou wrote:
         | Not in the tech field but in the consulting space, both Crisp
         | https://dna.crisp.se and Enspiral https://enspiral.com came up
         | with interesting organisational structures that they've
         | extensively documented.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | The fact that enspiral keeps coming up as an example tells me
           | that doing this right is really hard; if it were easy there
           | would be more examples people would mention, no?
           | 
           | edit: I hope it's clear I'm not trying to diminish the
           | efforts, to the contrary!
           | 
           | Here's also an interview with Richard Bartlett on the matter:
           | 
           | https://codepodcast.com/posts/2018-09-17-richard-bartlett-
           | on...
           | 
           | And an episode from the General Intellect Unit podcast
           | relating to this:
           | 
           | http://generalintellectunit.net/e/068-common-knowledge/
        
             | evolve2k wrote:
             | There's a big online event on these types of collaborations
             | happening later this week run by enspiral people.
             | 
             | People from many different organisations are attending,
             | this stuff is definitely spreading.
             | 
             | https://www.doing.betterworktogether.co/
             | 
             | A pop up digital village for building equitable,
             | collaborative, distributed organisations
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | FWIW I'm starting a Mutual Benefit Corporation. (It's non-profit,
       | but not a charity.) It's not a coop, but the board works by a
       | Quaker-inspired consensus model (rather than Robert's Rule of
       | Order or something like that.)
       | 
       | I realized that I didn't want to start a regular startup. I want
       | to do business, but without the pressure of maximizing profits.
       | 
       | We're going to do things like: create extremely simple and
       | elegant computer systems; build robots to collect litter and
       | clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch; acquire land and create
       | parks that double as agriculturally productive "food forests";
       | build fancy hich-tech ecologically-integrated homes and shops;
       | etc...
       | 
       | (If you were to trawl though my comment history you'd find me
       | yammering on about all this for years now. I finally got my hands
       | on a tiny bit of capital. In a rocket metaphor, this is ignition
       | and liftoff. The engine is roaring and I'ma crack the sky.)
       | 
       | Email in profile. :)
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | Why a cooperative and not a partnership (that is typical for law
       | firms or business consultancies)?
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Tried to found one 25+ years ago. In the end not enough people
       | were left of those initially interested and we founded a startup.
       | Should have gone through with the cooperative even with 5 people.
        
         | jasfi wrote:
         | Why do you believe a cooperative would have been better?
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | The startup went bust during the dot com bubble bursting when
           | our series B fell through (like everyone else). I think a
           | cooperative would be more future proof and not having a
           | binary result.
           | 
           | In general I prefer cooperative work and have experienced too
           | much antogonistic work in startups.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | _" In general I prefer cooperative work and have
             | experienced too much antogonistic work in startups"_
             | 
             | As just another data point, I've had fantastic experiences
             | in startups.
             | 
             | It really depends a lot on the people you're working with,
             | and if you're a good fit.
        
             | code_runner wrote:
             | But why would the cooperative have survive and why is it
             | less prone to antagonistic work?
        
               | Shoue wrote:
               | Cooperatives have a higher survival rate, both in general
               | and during crises.
               | 
               | > A 2013 report published by the UK Office for National
               | Statistics showed that in the UK the rate of survival of
               | cooperatives after five years was 80 percent compared
               | with only 41 percent for all other enterprises.[5] A
               | further study found that after ten years 44 percent of
               | cooperatives were still in operation, compared with only
               | 20 percent for all enterprises.
               | 
               | > A 2012 report published by The European Confederation
               | of cooperatives and worker-owned enterprises active in
               | industry and services showed that in France and Spain,
               | worker cooperatives and social cooperatives "have been
               | more resilient than conventional enterprises during the
               | economic crisis".[47]
               | 
               | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative#Economi
               | c_stability
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | sooo how being cooperative would get more money out of
             | investors ? It looks like in that situation it wouldn't
             | help
        
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