[HN Gopher] Erfurt Latrine Disaster
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       Erfurt Latrine Disaster
        
       Author : rishabhd
       Score  : 109 points
       Date   : 2022-11-26 13:36 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | Kiboneu wrote:
       | > A feud between Landgrave Louis III of Thuringia and Archbishop
       | Conrad of Mainz, which had existed since the defeat of Henry the
       | Lion, intensified to the point that King Henry VI was forced to
       | intervene while he was traveling through the region during a
       | military campaign against Poland. Henry decided to call a diet in
       | Erfurt, where he was staying, to mediate the situation between
       | the two and invited a number of other figures to the
       | negotiations.
       | 
       | So... was the feud resolved at all by the incident? It may have
       | taken key players / drivers out and the absurdity of the
       | situation might have given all parties a reason to pause. On the
       | other hand it could have made it worse. I will investigate behind
       | a proper keyboard in a bit, but if anyone else here knows please
       | quench my curiosity.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | The Brown Wedding.
        
       | jaqalopes wrote:
       | Meta: I find it weird how many HN posts have no connection to
       | either hacking or news, and yet are so tonally perfect for the
       | audience here, and for me personally. I'm thinking specifically
       | of obscure/weird Wikipedia pages and pop history/science
       | articles. This is the stuff that keeps me coming back. Great
       | share.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | We are just a bunch of nerds who like to learn about
         | interesting things. I am more interested in this kind of stuff
         | bs a lot of posts about tech stuff which I often find not well
         | written and not interesting.
        
       | vidanay wrote:
       | Who thought it was a good idea to put the main hall directly
       | above the cesspit?
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | The key is they broke the _second_ floor, fell down through the
       | _first_ floor, and into the cesspool.
       | 
       | Likely most were knocked unconscious by the fall (that's gonna be
       | anywhere from 15-30 feet) and then drowned.
        
       | eurasiantiger wrote:
       | Somehow nobody thought this could have been an assassination. The
       | convenience was there. It must have been a relief for King Henry,
       | too.
       | 
       | Do the history books tell if there was a sufficiently anal
       | investigation and whether they ever got to the bottom of it?
        
         | mypastself wrote:
         | tth_tth
        
       | Beauregard wrote:
       | Stayed in that town once and they haven't learned a thing. Taking
       | my busniness elsewhere.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sizzzzlerz wrote:
       | After that happened, I wonder how the peasants were able to
       | recognize a king
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | Maybe they didn't know they had a king...
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | Well, he was sitting on a stone part of the floor, so while he
         | no doubt got splattered a bit, he didn't have shit _all_ over
         | him.
        
         | pskinner wrote:
         | King of the who?
        
       | bandyaboot wrote:
       | Interesting to think about the horrible ambient smell that must
       | have existed even in these noble-class locations at the time. A
       | wooden floor built over a giant open sewage pit.
        
         | ogurechny wrote:
         | My exact thought. Wooden floors -- not even strong enough to
         | bear the crowd -- and the cesspool large enough to fit 60
         | people? That's not the place for king's accommodation, even in
         | time when everyone was used to the smell of the stables. If
         | anything, the ammonia would corrode the hell out of any
         | metallic objects in the building, like nails.
         | 
         | Without reading German links, I suppose that either some
         | architect had had a bright idea that a giant 640 KP latrine
         | should be enough for every occupation, and thus wouldn't ever
         | need to be scooped, or that people were mostly crushed by
         | rubble, and the adjacent common-sized latrine also broke.
         | 
         | Though in some periods latrines were used to make certain
         | chemicals, and therefore the building could be seen as what we
         | now call a chemical plant.
        
           | ilovecurl wrote:
           | "Saltpeter" AKA potassium nitrate was indeed harvested from
           | latrines and other places where animal dung was
           | collected/deposited. It was a valuable commodity as a key
           | component of gun powder. Although gun powder would not come
           | into widespread use in Europe for 2-3 hundred years after
           | this event occurred.
        
           | tharkun__ wrote:
           | Since you mentioned not reading the German version I went and
           | checked and it's got a bit more info, though not a lot.
           | [...] im oberen Stockwerk der Dompropstei des Marienstiftes
           | zu Rat, als der alte und wohl auch morsche Boden des zweiten
           | Geschosses plotzlich unter der aussergewohnlichen Last der
           | vielen Menschen zusammenbrach. Dabei sturzten die meisten
           | Anwesenden in die Tiefe, wo auch der Boden des ersten
           | Geschosses dem plotzlichen Aufprall dieser Last nicht
           | standhielt, sodass die Herabsturzenden noch tiefer in eine
           | darunter liegende Abtrittgrube fielen [...]  andere wurden
           | durch nachfallende Balken und Steine erschlagen oder
           | verletzt.
           | 
           | So this mentions that this building didn't just have a ground
           | floor w/ the latrine below it but one storey above. It's that
           | second storey which was old and rotten and collapsed and
           | broke through the ground floor, which wasn't strong enough to
           | hold sixty people plus the broken top floor crashing into it.
           | Unlike the English version that just mentions people drowning
           | in excrement, this also mentions further falling debris like
           | joists and stone simply hitting and thus killing or at least
           | injuring people.
           | 
           | Btw, this is what this looks like today: https://de.wikipedia
           | .org/wiki/Erfurter_Dom#/media/Datei:Erfu...
        
             | ogurechny wrote:
             | It says it happened in the deanery of a different church in
             | the fortress (nitpick: not surrounded by this fortress at
             | that time).
             | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterskirche_(Erfurt)
             | 
             | Its auxiliary buildings are long gone, and even auxiliary
             | buildings from later centuries are long gone, too, and the
             | church itself was converted and rebuilt many times.
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | So is this a well-known part of popular lore in Germany? I
             | can only imagine that if this had happened in England,
             | every primary school pupil would know about it and there
             | would be a toilet-themed gift shop on the site today.
        
         | threegates wrote:
         | I think a wooden raised platform was built above the ground
         | floor. This gave way and they broke through the ground floor
         | which may have been made of some other material like tiles or
         | something. I doubt they would have gathered in a place like
         | that if not isolated from the smell.
        
         | danjc wrote:
         | Something smells off about this story. It's got linked
         | references but I can imagine this ending up being disproven as
         | one of those fictitious Wikipedia articles.
        
           | zby wrote:
           | Most probably they just died from the fall and only one or
           | two landed in the latrine. But the latrine was the most
           | salient part of the story - so it was what everybody was
           | talking about and then it was recorded that way.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | It seems latrine isn't really accurate either. More like an
             | (open...) septic tank
        
           | garciansmith wrote:
           | The primary sources, both chronicles, are cited in the
           | article, reproduced in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (a
           | series of edited Medieval texts, known for being carefully
           | edited). There could be issues, of course, like the original
           | authors of the chronicles making up the stories, but this
           | isn't just a baseless Wikipedia hoax.
           | 
           | The Chronicle of Reinhardsbrunn, at least, does make specific
           | mention that the nobles fell into a cesspit (cloaca) and died
           | miserably by suffocating in the filth (sceno suffocati
           | miserabiliter interierunt).
        
             | danjc wrote:
             | I was half joking. You just can't make this stuff up
             | though.
        
           | jprd wrote:
           | I see what you did there.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | foobarian wrote:
       | I wonder how people connected to the victims reacted. Perhaps
       | they accused the host of a red wedding type murder? Or perhaps
       | they thought it was divine intervention?
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | > King Henry was said to have survived only because he sat in an
       | alcove with a stone floor.
       | 
       | I cannot stop imagining this event from his perspective and
       | wondering what words might have been spoken just before the
       | collapse.
        
         | chihuahua wrote:
         | Perhaps it's the origin of the phrase "holy shit!"
        
       | TylerE wrote:
       | Nails would have been rather rare in that time period (or any
       | time up to about 1700).
       | 
       | They did exist, but weren't generally used as they weren't very
       | strong (wrought iron is.. well, not steel) and had to be made by
       | hand
        
         | ogurechny wrote:
         | Not modern nails and wires, obviously, maybe some slugs holding
         | stuff here and there.
        
       | krylon wrote:
       | "about 60 of them drowned in liquid excrement"
       | 
       | I am so sorry to do this, but: What a shitty way to go.
       | 
       | Seriously, though, the though of drowning is terrifying to me
       | when it's clear, fresh water, but drowning in a literal cesspool
       | sounds much worse. I don't know if the poor souls who died in
       | this incident noticed the difference. But it sounds really
       | terrifying. Also, the poor people who had to recover the bodies
       | for a proper burial.
       | 
       | With 900+ years of distance it's easy to chuckle at it, but if
       | you try to put yourself into these people's shoes, it's not
       | funny. OTOH, there were so many awful things going on back then,
       | I wonder if this one really stuck out to anyone but the victims'
       | relatives.
        
         | ilovecurl wrote:
         | I would hazard a guess that many of the victims died from
         | hydrogen sulfide poisoning.
        
       | quux wrote:
       | Posts like this making it to the front page are why holidays are
       | my favorite time to read HN
        
       | oger wrote:
       | I keep being impressed by the range of topics appearing on HN
       | page one..
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | That's why we all love HN. Seriously. I love that it's not just
         | about programming and such.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Surprisingly little information for such an impactful event. How
       | did people respond? Did people not get angry with the king? And I
       | would have expected some architectural information, technical
       | drawings of how this could have happened etc.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-26 23:02 UTC)