[HN Gopher] Noosphere, a Protocol for Thought
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Noosphere, a Protocol for Thought
        
       Author : dgudkov
       Score  : 102 points
       Date   : 2022-11-25 12:21 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (subconscious.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (subconscious.substack.com)
        
       | olah_1 wrote:
       | This sounds eerily similar to https://anytype.io
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | Anytype seems to be playing in the same general space that we
         | are. But, all I know about it is what I can glean from their
         | website, so I can't say for sure how similar it is in concrete
         | terms.
         | 
         | To offer one distinction: while both projects are at an early
         | stage and undergoing development, Noosphere has been open
         | source from the beginning. You can scrutinize our work and kick
         | the cans on it today (warning: very alpha / do not use in
         | production). We invite active participation from all who are
         | interested, and welcome contributions to our Github projects.
         | 
         | https://github.com/subconsciousnetwork/noosphere
        
       | lioeters wrote:
       | > The name? Noosphere means planetary consciousness, a
       | hypothetical new evolutionary phenomena arising from the
       | biosphere. It's a lighthearted joke, but also an aspiration.
       | 
       | Originally, the term "noosphere" appeared in the work of the
       | Russian-Ukrainian Soviet scientist Vladimir Vernadsky, The
       | Biosphere, first published in 1926. The word "biosphere" was
       | invented by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess, whom Vernadsky met
       | in 1911.
       | 
       | > In Vernadsky's theory of the Earth's development, the noosphere
       | is the third stage in the earth's development, after the
       | geosphere (inanimate matter) and the biosphere (biological life).
       | Just as the emergence of life fundamentally transformed the
       | geosphere, the emergence of human cognition will fundamentally
       | transform the biosphere. In this theory, the principles of both
       | life and cognition are essential features of the Earth's
       | evolution.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vernadsky
       | 
       | Another thinker who developed the concept of the "noosphere" is a
       | French Jesuit priest and scientist, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
       | In his book The Phenomenon of Man, written in the 1930s, he:
       | 
       | > set forth a sweeping account of the unfolding of the cosmos and
       | the evolution of matter to humanity.
       | 
       | > The unfolding of the material cosmos is described from
       | primordial particles to the development of life, human beings and
       | the noosphere, and finally to his vision of the Omega Point in
       | the future, which is "pulling" all creation towards it.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin
       | 
       | This "Omega point" is a precursor to the concept of the
       | technological "Singularity" - but with a more explicit
       | religious/spiritual connotation.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_Point#Technological_sing...
        
         | CrypticShift wrote:
         | Every time de Chardin name pops up, I always remember this
         | filmed discussion with Richard Dawkins :
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/_J_WtktTzEI?t=3386                   As a
         | student, I was very persuaded by that old French theologian,
         | teilhard de chardin, who wrote a book called the phenomenon of
         | man, which is...Pretentious gibberish,, but it fooled me when I
         | was a student.
         | 
         | Not that I agree with him. It just makes me smile.
        
           | frozencell wrote:
           | Dawkins. A typical English rodomontade?
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | My understanding is that Catholic theologians generally don't
           | hold old Teilhard in high esteem either, to put it nicely.
           | Not that Dawkins is some grand intellect himself, especially
           | when he weighs in on theological and philosophical matters.
           | Painful, painful high school caliber ignorance.
        
             | googlryas wrote:
             | Are you religious/believe in God or god's?
        
             | andrepd wrote:
        
             | CrypticShift wrote:
             | As one of the progenitors of "New Age" currents [0], you
             | bet Catholic theologians don't like him. [1]
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardi
             | n#Inf...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Age#Christian_perspec
             | tives
        
         | nahuel0x wrote:
         | Chardin took the concept directly from Vernadsky, I think he
         | meet him in a french conference. See also Olaf Stapledon "Star
         | Maker" for a fictional treatment. Is also interesting his
         | influence on Bogdanov.
        
         | bodge5000 wrote:
         | Had no idea Noosphere was a "real" thing, I just assumed it was
         | a reference to 40k
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | 40k takes a lot of inspiration from older scifi works,
           | generally making it more grimdark and turning it up to 11.
           | Especially older 40k lore has this a lot, when budgets were a
           | lot smaller and the lore was a lot less developed. Generally,
           | if it was cool and/or grimdark it could get a place somewhere
           | in the vast 40k galaxy.
           | 
           | Space marines have been a staple of the genre since forever,
           | titans come straight out of anime, starch cubes are quite
           | literally soylent green (it's even given a wink in
           | Necromunda, being called "Soylent Viridian") and of course
           | the God Emperor was there first in the Dune series.
        
       | turnsout wrote:
       | This looks like _really_ cool technology, but what is the use
       | case for  "normal" users? The Subconscious site [1] which
       | leverages this library lists the key value propositions as "Own
       | Your Data," "Decentralized," and "Open Source," which are three
       | things average users demonstrably don't care about.
       | 
       | I'm also concerned about the immutability of information stored
       | in this way. [2] There are a number of reasons why immutability
       | (in this case a fully public version history) is an anti-feature,
       | with significant real-world risks. I would push the protocol
       | authors to fully consider the ramifications of doxxing,
       | harassment, accidental self-disclosure, etc--especially in
       | authoritarian nations. If they don't have a story for how they'll
       | handle this, it's not an appropriate foundation for the internet
       | of ideas.
       | 
       | [1]: https://subconscious.network
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://github.com/subconsciousnetwork/noosphere/blob/main/d...
        
         | mattdesl wrote:
         | A lot of users do care about this when push comes to shove. An
         | example is happening on Twitter: a lot of users want to escape
         | Twitter onto another platform, but they are 'locked' to the
         | walled garden because they don't own their data in a way that
         | allows for an exit. IPFS isn't perfect but does give you the
         | ability to migrate to other (competing) hosting platforms
         | without having to change your URLs.
         | 
         | I'd argue that a similar thing happens with end-to-end
         | encryption. A lot of users don't care or even think about
         | whether their Twitter or Mastodon direct messages are
         | encrypted, until a malicious actor reads these messages or a
         | data breach has them released online.
        
         | CrypticShift wrote:
         | >but what is the use case for "normal" users?
         | 
         | >three things average users demonstrably don't care about
         | 
         | I always ask this question myself (and have an interest in all
         | things no-code). But this is about the underlying Internet
         | layers.
         | 
         | For decades, from the ARPANET to the IETF, a small clique were
         | unchallenged and unhurried in presenting their solutions
         | methodically in RFC after RFC. They did a great job.
         | 
         | Now The upper OSI model is breaking up. Everybody has a vision
         | and a voice. Every day brings new projects like this one here
         | in HN.
         | 
         | There is not even large consensus around that leading Web3
         | banner [0]. So, IMO this natural selection process will take us
         | at least a decade (or two?) to coagulate into standards that
         | support mainstream "normal users" use cases
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33469978
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | Hi there, I work with Gordon (OP) on Subconscious and
         | Noosphere.
         | 
         | This is a topic that we take seriously and think about a lot
         | together. We've had some good discussions in our Discord, and
         | some of our motivating goals have manifested as issues on
         | Github:
         | https://github.com/subconsciousnetwork/noosphere/issues?q=is...
         | 
         | Our work is open source, and we are building it in the open
         | hand-in-hand with our community. I personally respond to as
         | many issues and stray comments on Discord as I can. If this is
         | a topic that you care about, your feedback, comments and ideas
         | would be very welcome.
         | 
         | > I would push the protocol authors to fully consider the
         | ramifications of doxxing, harassment, accidental self-
         | disclosure, etc--especially in authoritarian nations. If they
         | don't have a story for how they'll handle this, it's not an
         | appropriate foundation for the internet of ideas.
         | 
         | My personal opinion is that we need more than a story. Our
         | users need tools that empower them to be in control of their
         | data, and that includes being able to keep private data
         | private, fix mistakes and execute countermeasures when they are
         | threatened with abuse.
         | 
         | And it's true: immutable data is a double-edged sword. The
         | primary benefit we seek from it is content addressing, which
         | enables us to look up some data in a way that makes data
         | providers fungible. This has an advantage when it comes to
         | censorship: if censored network A can't give you your data, you
         | may be able to find it on uncensored network B as long as your
         | know the content address. It also presents a challenge:
         | sometimes a user may rightly wish for data to be removed from
         | the network; content addressing creates the possibility that an
         | abuser may have access to data in a way that further dis-
         | empowers users who are already vulnerable today.
         | 
         | Here is a strong opinion (weakly held) that I have about
         | mutability: the "mutability" of the hypertext web has not
         | spared us from the kinds of danger described above. We have
         | leaned on mutability as a privacy crutch, and in turn we have
         | excused ourselves from providing capabilities and interfaces
         | that enable real privacy and agency for users under threat. For
         | example, a user may think a Snap message is extra private -
         | from their perspective, the message is ephemeral - but others
         | will still find ways to make copies and propagate the data
         | across the network, and Snap the company certainly has access
         | to the data (perhaps in perpetuity). What recourse does that
         | user have once their data escapes the mutable sandbox?
         | 
         | It's possible that immutable data will enable us to build
         | better tools for taking pro-active action against abuse. For
         | example: today on the hypertext web, the recourse for most
         | users to head off the propagation of harmful data is to reach
         | out to service providers individually, file abuse claims and
         | hope that the content is eventually removed. Victims are
         | burdened with both identifying that the data is stored with a
         | provider, and also the clerical task of reporting the abuse
         | over and over again. In a world with content addressing, anti-
         | abuse filters full of content addresses may propagate fluidly
         | from provider to provider, which suggests a far less burdensome
         | process for the abuse victim - they don't need to know that the
         | content has surfaced on some provider in the distance, because
         | the provider is already aware of the abuse claim and can pro-
         | actively refuse to propagate the data.
         | 
         | In the end, I think the best solutions to the problems of this
         | kind of abuse will be social/legal ones, supported by a
         | technical foundation that can enable pro-active
         | countermeasures.
         | 
         | All that said, I'm not an expert on this topic, I just like to
         | spend a lot of time thinking about it. If you or someone else
         | reading this is an expert, and you have some time to spare,
         | please come hang out in our Discord or on Github and teach us
         | what you know!
        
         | deafpolygon wrote:
         | How does "decentralized" and "own your own data" fit together?
         | Presumably, decentralized means your data is on everyone else's
         | server, rather than on one provider (the 'cloud') or your own
         | ('self-hosted')?
        
           | cdata wrote:
           | When we say "decentralized," we don't mean that your data is
           | deliberately scattered around the network; we mean that the
           | underlying infrastructure providers are fungible.
           | 
           | In other words, you own your data because you can change
           | infrastructure providers as it suits you, and other users who
           | interact with you on the network generally won't notice or
           | otherwise care that you did that.
        
       | voidhorse wrote:
       | I'm curious to see how some of these "multiplayer" knowledge
       | graph ideas play out and if/how they wind up being different from
       | the current web (I'm guessing they will mostly produce a bunch of
       | 'smol' webs that are little siblings of the web we already have
       | sans singular info brokers/filters like popular search engines).
       | 
       | Personally, I've tried maintaining a personal knowledge graph and
       | it's...not for me. I find having to process everything digitally
       | and dealing with the sheer amount of information presented to be
       | too overwhelming. I much prefer notebooks, where I only ever see
       | "one thing at a time" even though there's a sea of information in
       | there. The only substantial benefit digital tools provide over
       | notebooks, to me, are hyperlinks, and that's even marginal if you
       | mostly reference only either your own notes or complete books
       | (vs. websites, at which point it becomes substantially more
       | useful).
       | 
       | Notebooks are still way faster for information capture, have no
       | restrictions in terms of formatting, don't waste time with
       | matters of using separate commands/ui/concepts for organization:
       | tagging, folder structure, etc. Sure no hyperlinks but it takes 5
       | seconds to flip through pages to find things if you use some
       | personal approach to indexing. I don't think any digital
       | counterpart has really surpassed pen and paper when it comes to
       | _private_ notes--sharing notes, on the other hand, does seem like
       | a good fit for digital tooling and I 'm curious to see if the
       | noosphere will beat out tools for this already built on http
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | Hey, thanks for the anecdote. It resonates with what I have
         | come to realize about note taking: it is a personalized
         | activity, and whatever keeps me in the habit of taking notes
         | may or may not work for anyone else.
         | 
         | Inevitably, Subconscious (our companion notebook app) will
         | manifest some opinions that not everyone will love. But, it has
         | some qualities that you may find appealing (given your stated
         | preferences):
         | 
         | - Almost no formatting in the default note syntax:
         | https://github.com/subconsciousnetwork/subtext
         | 
         | - De-emphasis on hierarchy (flat namespace for notes; no
         | semantically meaningful nesting in note content)
         | 
         | - The core of the Noosphere protocol is designed to enable
         | ergonomic linking
         | 
         | Noosphere will also bring end-to-end encryption for securing
         | private notes or sharing with specific groups of others.
        
       | ChrisClark wrote:
       | What does CID mean? I can't find it explained, Content ID? Is
       | this a normal TLA I should already know?
       | 
       | Edit: It's in one of the images. Content ID.
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | Sorry for the confusion! It's a borrowed concept from the
         | domain of IPFS (https://ipfs.io/). There is a short
         | introduction to the concept here:
         | https://docs.ipfs.io/guides/concepts/cid/
        
           | ChrisClark wrote:
           | Thanks, this all looks really neat. Just getting my head
           | around it though. I've been interested in IPFS for a long
           | time, but still haven't dug into it.
        
       | louison11 wrote:
       | Author seems very smart, and has probably done some good
       | consciousness work to show up with these ideas... but this is
       | completely ungrounded & disconnected from any real use case &
       | understanding of market dynamics... much like the rest of Web3.
        
         | the-printer wrote:
         | This is essentially what I gathered. I myself am on the borders
         | of becoming a hardcore sneakernet enthusiast.
        
         | cle wrote:
         | What changes could the author make to keep this grounded and
         | connected?
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | Explain it in terms of what people already know, like
           | Wikipedia for example. Help the reader to imagine what kind
           | of world this tech enables.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cbreynoldson wrote:
         | I think the post is a bit misleading (e.g. "for everybody"
         | makes it sound like "everybody" can do something about this
         | right now), but I think this comment misses the point of the
         | protocol.
         | 
         | This is (I think) supposed to be a shared language between
         | note-taking apps (and eventually others that include "thoughts"
         | I presume). The hopes are that it does "affect everybody," but
         | it is not something that can "affect everybody" without "apps"
         | speaking in this shared language.
         | 
         | If you are not somebody who works on these kinds of things,
         | then yea, probably useless to you for now. I think the author
         | wants interoperability at the "thought" level between apps that
         | support users inputting their ideas.
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | Explain? Have you missed all of the enthusiasm around "Tools
         | For Thought" and the lack of interoperability between those
         | tools?
        
       | daveguy wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/O2adZ
        
       | Pabloski80 wrote:
       | Could it be possible to build a kind of wikipedia around it?
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | Yes, it should be possible. Wikipedia is one of the great
         | treasure troves of knowledge on the hypertext web. We want it
         | to be very easy for Wikipedia-like things to emerge from
         | Noosphere.
        
       | morsch wrote:
       | Man's achievement is to have created a world of rhyme, in the
       | intimate imagination which is as real in its way as any country
       | on the map. Sir Karl Popper, in one of his most important papers,
       | calls it "The Third World" or "World 3". The first world is the
       | objective world of things. The second world is my inner
       | subjective world; but, says Popper, there's a third world, the
       | world of objective contents of thoughts.
       | 
       | Teilhard de Chardin calls this third world the "Noosphere", that
       | is, the world of the mind.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | Let's give credit where credit is due - The Platonists from
         | Plato to Plotinus. The "noosphere" isn't a new concept, it's
         | hundreds upon hundreds of years old and has a rich history in
         | the construction and blossoming of ontology itself id est the
         | noetic world.
         | 
         | It's important to understand the history, context, and
         | dialogues of noetics otherwise one might be taken advantage of.
         | The noosphere is none other than an ecological adaptation of
         | noetics confirmed to fit modernism ie: the inexorable march of
         | progress narrative.
         | 
         | Roughly mid-20th century, noetics we're reframed as a process
         | of externalizing/alienating internal social ontologies as if
         | they were real things. Again, it's important to understand this
         | so as not to commit the previous historical sins. The reason I
         | bring this up is because people inadvertently (or purposely)
         | externalize their personal ontologies as fact nearly all the
         | time. There's great constructive power in "is" and anyone
         | interacting with the "Noosphere" should be actively aware as
         | such.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Deepity
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | Sure. It's lyrics from a song, though. ;)
           | 
           | https://genius.com/The-orb-oobe-lyrics
           | 
           | I was curious if anybody would pick up on it, but I guess
           | it's a pretty obscure song. Not sure where the sample is from
           | originally, actually.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | > it's a pretty obscure song
             | 
             | Gee, ya think?
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | It's not like it's my cousin's band, it's The Orb. They
               | were even in the charts that one time. But I'll be sure
               | to include a Willie Nelson reference for you at some
               | point in the future.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | Just because it's a well-known band doesn't mean that you
               | can reasonably expect people to be familiar with that
               | particular passage, especially since it doesn't look like
               | a song lyric, it looks like prose, and you posted it
               | without attribution, or even a hint that it was anything
               | other than what it appears on the surface to be: prose.
               | 
               | And it's not just prose, it's prose of the sort that one
               | might expect to find here on HN. So you should not be
               | surprised when someone's Bayesian prior on that passage
               | leans heavily towards original prose.
               | 
               | (The real irony here is that it actually _is_ a deepity,
               | it just happens to be sourced from a context where
               | deepities are normal.)
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | this would be useful if the app had automatic/semiautomatic
       | linking, and maybe something like code completion
        
       | lijogdfljk wrote:
       | Is there a more defined set of memo types? I first expected a
       | "protocol for thought" to have more thought oriented types and
       | relationships. This just seems like Notes on IPFS.
       | 
       | Am i missing something?
        
         | cdata wrote:
         | You're not missing something. It's a little reductive, but the
         | protocol did start with the use case of "notes on IPFS."
         | 
         | One of the essential benefits of this protocol above and beyond
         | content stored on IPFS is: you get human-readable names for
         | your content and your peers, and you can use those names to
         | form links that refer to other data. Memos give us a way to
         | deliver free-form headers up-front that are also decoupled from
         | the raw data of the content, which is very nice to have when
         | resolving links to content you don't know much about.
         | 
         | Other protocols in this domain start with the premise: in order
         | to organize thought, we should crystalize the data structures
         | to represent thought.
         | 
         | In our approach we seek to develop a substrate that such data
         | structures may emerge from, but without a rigid presumption of
         | how they ought to form (or even that there should be only one
         | representation).
        
           | CrypticShift wrote:
           | > a substrate that such data structures may emerge from, but
           | without a rigid presumption of how they ought to form
           | 
           | Are there Math theorems that "proves" this sort of "highly
           | abstract" level of designs? Are there Academics working on
           | this? or is this uncharted territory?
        
             | cdata wrote:
             | Gordon is the better founder to ask this question of. Alas,
             | he does not dwell on Hacker News. I'm just the resident
             | code monkey, but I'll offer you some of Gordon's topical
             | blog posts for consideration:
             | 
             | - https://subconscious.substack.com/p/compositionality
             | 
             | - https://subconscious.substack.com/p/provoking-emergence-
             | with...
             | 
             | - https://subconscious.substack.com/p/coevolution-creates-
             | livi...
             | 
             | - https://subconscious.substack.com/p/simple-seeds
             | 
             | Gordon and I are both always available to talk in real-time
             | on our Discord, though.
        
       | Kiboneu wrote:
       | I think cross-references are akin to dictionary words. They
       | describe in their own right a novel and potentially useful
       | relationship. In order to define and communicate these
       | relationships well there ought to be a system of organization
       | that treats cross-references as first-class citizens.
       | 
       | Perhaps we could use something to assist the flow of information
       | between researchers within syntopic fields. So to see a generic
       | system like the Memo / Spheres system makes me pretty happy.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-25 23:01 UTC)