[HN Gopher] Life in the slow lane: how the slow cooker changed t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Life in the slow lane: how the slow cooker changed the world
        
       Author : bryanrasmussen
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2022-11-23 07:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (longreads.com)
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | I would say that what actually changed the world was slow cooking
       | on a large, industrial scale, and putting the food into tin cans.
        
       | mdorazio wrote:
       | Seems I'm not alone here based on other comments, so honest
       | question for people who consider themselves good at cooking and
       | also like slow cookers / pressure cookers: what are you making in
       | them that you think is actually good? I gave away my crockpot
       | years ago and am going to do the same with my instapot because
       | everything I have tried except chilis and stews comes out
       | extremely "meh" and definitely inferior to traditional cooking.
       | For chilis and stews, all I'm really saving is some time since
       | cooking on the stove still works just fine.
        
         | ebiester wrote:
         | The instant pot is great for grains. Rice comes out consistent,
         | as do other grains. It also frees up a burner which can be
         | useful.
         | 
         | Stock is so much quicker to make and is completely different
         | than store-bought.
         | 
         | Otherwise the key for slow cookers is that anything that needs
         | to taste fresh (like peas) are added in the last half hour. But
         | it's about time saving otherwise.
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | I haven't had much luck cooking just rice in a pressure cooker,
         | but I make a mushroom risotto that everyone seems to go crazy
         | for. No idea if it would be scoffed at by Tom Colicchio or not,
         | but it only takes about 10 minutes before I'm bringing it up to
         | pressure, and it is ready 20 minutes later without much work:
         | 
         | Saute 1-1.5lbs sliced mushrooms + 1-2 onions w/ 4 tbsp butter
         | until soft, add 2 tbsp chopped herbs(thyme, oregano, something
         | like that). Add 2 cups arborio rice + 2 cups veggie or chicken
         | stock, pressure cook for 6 minutes, quick release, stir in 1
         | cup peas, big handful of spinach, a boatload of shredded parm,
         | and serve with even more parm shredded on top.
        
       | bearmode wrote:
       | The slow cooker is a very handy appliance for people who feel
       | they have little time to cook, but it's not one I ever find
       | myself using. I have never had anything that could be described
       | as a quality meal out of one.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | I suggest another thinking: ALL our appliances are designed with
       | the idea of minimizing peak consumption preferring a constant
       | load since that's the best for power grids.
       | 
       | It's about time to do the opposite: offer aside appliances that
       | maximize all possible energy production peaks for self-
       | consumption. It's more neurotic than calm, far more expensive for
       | various reasons, but far cheaper for those who have p.v. etc. So
       | crafting a "two systems" it's needed in transition terms...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | anjel wrote:
       | 1800 watts x X hours of cook time is a comparatively ridiculous
       | value proposition on its face
        
         | martyvis wrote:
         | The duty cycle is going to be 25% at most
        
       | kmstout wrote:
       | I find the slow cooker is most useful for making lots of food
       | ahead of time. Two slow cookers, a good freezer, and a stack of
       | cheap containers are excellent tools for keeping people well fed
       | when time is short.
        
       | stephen_g wrote:
       | I got given a slow cooker for Christmas a few years ago, have
       | only ended up using it twice or so since... It's actually the air
       | fryer that really revolutionised my cooking, I use it almost
       | every day.
        
         | surfpel wrote:
         | I bought one recently. It's a game changer for me. It's really
         | just an oven that solves the main problem with ovens: being
         | slow to heat / under powered. It's really mind boggling that
         | these took so long to hit the market!
        
           | twic wrote:
           | That sounds like a halogen oven to me [1]. Those have been
           | around for quite a while - although apparently only since the
           | late '80s [2]. You can cook a good variety of things in them
           | [3].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen_oven
           | 
           | [2] http://www.lamptech.co.uk/Spec%20Sheets/TH%20SP%20IR%20Th
           | orn...
           | 
           | [3] https://dengarden.com/appliances/Halogen-Oven-A-Review
        
           | poloniculmov wrote:
           | What kind of oven is underpowered? Most ovens for sale in the
           | EU go upto 250C-300C. Sure, it takes 15 minutes to reach the
           | max temperature, but that's to reduce energy use and the
           | ovens I've seen have a setting for fast preheating.
        
             | surfpel wrote:
             | > Sure, it takes 15 minutes to reach the max temperature
             | 
             | This means it's under powered. On top of that, the
             | temperature might be high but energy delivery is not. That
             | means the temperature right around the items actually
             | drops, like how being still in cold water creates a static
             | layer of warm water that keeps you warmer than if you're
             | moving around in it. With fast moving air you get
             | significantly more heat transfer.
             | 
             | This is what convection ovens do but those are under
             | powered in both heat and air flow, for my use case. Enough
             | that I don't use them at all, while I use my air fryer
             | multiple times daily. Mine actually has the form factor of
             | a toaster oven, so it's a very easy comparison.
             | 
             | It's literally just a stronger version of a convection
             | oven, with different marketing.
             | 
             | > reduce energy use
             | 
             | I'm not so sure. It takes my air fryer much less time to
             | cook things, so without doing the numbers I can't say which
             | is more efficient. I'd say that's more about cost.
        
             | TheCapeGreek wrote:
             | I think it's less about being underpowered temperature wise
             | and more in the results. You have to fiddle with a few more
             | settings to get the results you want with an oven,
             | especially when trying to make things crispy (or at least I
             | do). Air fryer simplifies it down.
             | 
             | I know nothing of the technologies involved but I suspect
             | the air fryer makes things easier because it's easier to
             | get the desired effects in a small heating area (the
             | basket) than the oven.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | My impression is an air fryer is an otherwise ordinary
               | convection oven with better splatter containment for use
               | with a basket. It's interesting how little changes like
               | that can lead to such huge benefits.
        
               | surfpel wrote:
               | Yep, you got it. "Air fryer" is just a marketing term for
               | a stronger convection oven. My "air fryer" has a toaster
               | oven form factor and the splatter containment is awful,
               | so the basket design really helps with that, from what
               | I've seen.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Both use convection. But the difference is the
               | circulation. Convection oven pushes it over the food
               | where as air fryers push it on the top of food. Later
               | being much more effective. It does actually make a
               | difference.
        
               | poloniculmov wrote:
               | Yeah, to get things extra cripsy i put my food on a rack
               | and use a pan on the bottom to catch the fat. That way
               | the air hits the food on all sides and it doesn't get
               | soggy because moisture is trapped underneath.
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Main problem with ovens is really that the "typical" size is
           | just bad. I never used full size of it, I don't think I even
           | used half the size of it, and it just makes it heat slower.
           | 
           | Double ovens are a thing but you rarely see apartments
           | outfitted with those and if you already have an oven, air-
           | fryer makes more sense than replacing single oven with double
           | oven.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | Toaster ovens are not new. Great for cooking a half pound
             | of fish filet, for example.
        
           | hyencomper wrote:
           | Have you tried a toaster oven. It heats up almost instantly,
           | and makes great toast so you don't really need a toaster
           | either.
        
             | surfpel wrote:
             | Toaster ovens are too low power and don't have enough
             | convection still, at least for my use case. I roasted
             | chicken just last night, and got a beautiful golden crust
             | with a thoroughly cooked interior... you can't do that with
             | a typical toaster oven!
             | 
             | My air fryer has a toaster oven form factor[1]. The fan is
             | much more powerful however and it has extra heating
             | elements. Otherwise it literally is a toaster oven with
             | convection, even says so in the name!
             | 
             | Conceptually all of these are very similar, it's just the
             | balance of heating power and fan speed that make the
             | difference, though marginal it may be from an engineering
             | design standpoint.
             | 
             | Typical air fryers have a basket design[2] that helps with
             | splatter control, but they are otherwise again the same.
             | 
             | 1 - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07CXM33MD/
             | 
             | 2 - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08R6KMBQT/
        
             | orev wrote:
             | The typical comment about toaster ovens is that they're bad
             | at making toast and they're bad at being an oven. Just
             | learn to use the oven that's already installed in the
             | kitchen.
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | My toaster oven uses way less electricity and doesn't
               | heat up my house like my big oven though. When I make
               | cookies they are done in 12 minutes to perfection and it
               | plugs into a normal 120v outlet. I doubt my big 240v oven
               | with the thick cables for lots of amps is even preheated
               | by then.
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | They didn't take so long to hit the market, they are just
           | convection ovens with a rebrand and marketing.
        
             | surfpel wrote:
             | Thanks kind-of the point, except standard convection ovens
             | are weaker. See my other comments for details...
        
           | ClassyJacket wrote:
           | I've thought this many times.
           | 
           | There's nothing about an air fryer that they couldn't have
           | made them in the 50s. How did they take so long to exist??
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | they existed with the name convection oven since 1945
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | Give slow cooker pulled pork a try one weekend. The results are
         | stupendous.
         | 
         | I follow this recipe and cook for eight hours in the crock pot
         | on low.
         | 
         | https://www.kcet.org/food-discovery/food/weekend-recipe-pull...
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | What are you cooking in that? I see they are popular, but I
         | don't really eat a lot of fried food.
        
           | Jedd wrote:
           | Not the person you asked, however I picked up a multi-
           | function oven earlier this year - a benchtop model from
           | Sunbeam, runs off a standard power point (AU - I think we
           | have slightly more power available at the plug?).
           | 
           | Anyway, it's great for crisping things in a way that frying
           | (deep or shallow) might otherwise do, but with very little
           | oil required.
           | 
           | Examples - lightly cornflour'd chicken or pork to give a
           | little crunch in sweet & sour pork / chicken. Butcher-
           | prepared chicken kievs that would otherwise need a _lot_ of
           | oil and be a mess to cook. (Sweet) potato wedges, usually
           | heavily herbed. These can be done with a a very light coating
           | of oil, typically sprayed rather than tossed.
           | 
           | The carbohydrate aspect of these foods is a bigger concern to
           | me than the oil, but nonetheless.
        
           | tejohnso wrote:
           | Air fryer owner here. Mostly used for not so healthy things
           | like individual sized pizzas, french fries, burger patties,
           | hot dogs. Works very well for quick, small meals.
        
           | stephen_g wrote:
           | It doesn't actually truly fry things, it's just a tiny fan
           | forced oven really that cooks things faster than heating up
           | my real oven.
           | 
           | I do salmon fillets in it now instead of in the pan, or
           | roasting up some chicken breast, even steak if you're in a
           | real hurry.
        
           | skrause wrote:
           | From experience with my family members the common steps with
           | an air fryer are usually these:
           | 
           | 1. Buy an air fryer.
           | 
           | 2. Try it a few times.
           | 
           | 3. Tell everyone in the familiy, at the work place and on
           | social media how awesome an air fryer is.
           | 
           | 4. Never use it again.
        
             | anjel wrote:
             | GoodWill seems never to run out of abandoned auto bread
             | bakers for sale. No similar 2nd hand air fryer glut in
             | evidence (yet)
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | This is the litany of most kitchen devices.
             | 
             | The only ones for me that have survived the test of time
             | are the pressure cooker and the toaster oven.
        
       | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
       | So this is all about one pioneering brand: The Crockpot.
       | 
       | Is the subtext that this is marketing - the gifting season is
       | upon us, and the competition from newer brands e.g. Instant Pot,
       | fierce?
        
         | benplumley wrote:
         | I didn't really notice until the last paragraph, which was
         | egregious. "Even if you've already got one that works fine, it
         | might be a bit worn out, buy a new one".
        
           | dtgriscom wrote:
           | Oy. Consume for consumption's sake.
        
         | smaccona wrote:
         | We bought an Instant Pot two years ago because everyone seemed
         | to be raving about them, but we only used it a handful of times
         | - we tried recipes that came with it, recipes online, recipes
         | from friends who had one. They were all hugely underwhelming.
         | The one pot roast we tried was dry and flavorless. It didn't
         | seem to matter what seasonings we tried, the result was subpar.
         | 
         | We do have a couple of other crock pots / slow cookers which we
         | use to make great dishes like pulled pork etc. It's just the
         | Instant Pot which hasn't worked out for us.
         | 
         | Other Instant Pot users: what am I missing? Is the main
         | advantage supposed to be that you can prepare meals fast
         | because it's a pressure cooker? Or should I pull it out and
         | give it another shot?
        
           | ska wrote:
           | On pressure cookers: in general they are the most helpful for
           | taking a recipe that you would simmer/braise for many hours
           | and shortening the time. If your meat is coming out dry, you
           | may have cooked too long, but more likely it's the wrong cut
           | - stews can work really well.
           | 
           | Other things: it will make a really decent stock in less than
           | an hour. It can do wonders with dry beans. If you want to try
           | again, these guys are mostly pretty reliable as a starting
           | point: https://www.seriouseats.com/pressure-cooker-recipes.
        
           | chpatrick wrote:
           | I think the pressure is the best thing, you can just chuck
           | food into it that normally takes a long time to cook and
           | it'll be done in a fraction of the time, then it'll just keep
           | it warm until you're ready to use it. It's great for rice and
           | yoghurt too. I use mine all the time.
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | Instant Pot is great for Asian soups/broths, you can get a
           | soup done in an hour where it would have taken 5 hours using
           | traditional cooking. In fact I haven't really used it for
           | anything else
        
           | orev wrote:
           | New tools should be looked at as opening up new things you
           | can cook. Pressure pots excel at dry beans, soups, and stews.
           | If you don't cook those, you won't see the benefits. 1 hour
           | in a pressure pot vs 8 hours in a crock pot is a game
           | changer.
           | 
           | Pot roast seems like a bad fit since with a roast you'd
           | typically want the roasted outside in the dry heat of the
           | oven. You also need things that have enough water that will
           | generate enough steam to build up pressure, so low moisture
           | things won't turn out well either.
        
           | d4rti wrote:
           | I pressure cook with the Instant Pot, as well as using it as
           | a rice cooker (which I consider to be worth it in itself, we
           | eat a reasonably large amount of rice).
           | 
           | Best sources are the pressure cooker recipes on Serious Eats
           | [1], I especially recommend the Pho Ga [2], the Mushroom
           | Risotto [3] and the Bolognese Ragu [4].
           | 
           | Another good source is hippressurecooking (I use the book[5]
           | rather than the website [6]) - the book is worth it for the
           | of method and time alone for e.g. beans, and the recipes are
           | not as good as the Serious Eats ones, but many are good (I
           | like the Filipino Chicken Adobo). I've used it in combination
           | with other sources, as a way to adapt to the faster pressure
           | cooking times (Urad Dal, using the ingredients from
           | Ottolenghi, but method from Hip Pressure Cooking. Mind you if
           | I have the time, I tend now to make the Dishoom House Black
           | Dal).
           | 
           | 1: https://www.seriouseats.com/pressure-cooker-
           | recipes-5117325 2: https://www.seriouseats.com/30-minute-
           | pressure-cooker-pho-ga... 3:
           | https://www.seriouseats.com/pressure-cooker-mushroom-
           | risotto... 4: https://www.seriouseats.com/pressure-cooker-
           | ragu-bolognese-s... 5: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hip-Pressure-
           | Cooking-Laura-Passagli... 6:
           | http://www.hippressurecooking.com/
        
           | aqfamnzc wrote:
           | The main thing is the quick pressurized cooking. But for me,
           | and I use mine regularly, it's the repeatability. Boiled eggs
           | are super easy once dialed in, and rice cooking too. The slow
           | cooker part has worked better for me after buying a slow-
           | cooker style lid for it (rather than the locking pressure
           | lid, or no lid.)
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | This is exactly my worry: My heart says "get an instant pot,
           | they're so cool, so versatile, you could cook so much with so
           | little effort"
           | 
           | But I don't get one, since my head says: "Where would you put
           | it in the small apartment? And anyway you're well fed
           | already. It doesn't fill a gap."
           | 
           | I guess if you're really busy and/or have a lot of mouths to
           | feed then they're better value?
        
             | nickd2001 wrote:
             | Its particularly useful for a time-starved family. We often
             | put a whole chicken or piece of brisket (beef) or turkey
             | drumstick in it in the morning, with a load of herbs out of
             | the garden such as bay leaf, rosemary, sage, chives, then
             | leave it all day and its magically cooked by dinner. Can be
             | PITA to wash the pot afterwards that's the only caveat.
             | Main benefit is when you got a family, doubt I would've
             | bothered when single. One more thing- you can cook liver in
             | it and that tastes good that way especially with something
             | acidic like tomato or onion added. Liver is something dirt
             | cheap that a number of UK school kids were traumatised by
             | as fairly disgusting, but done in a slow cooker that way,
             | we all enjoy. ;)
        
           | nickd2001 wrote:
           | Its all too easy to overcook meat in it. hence why
           | flavourless. Have you tried Brisket? That's more difficult to
           | overcook, simply because it takes longer to cook so if you
           | put it in in the morning, by dinner you'll be hungry before
           | its overcooked ;)
        
           | walthamstow wrote:
           | My IP is used solely for cooking soaked beans, which it is
           | brilliant at. It also does brown rice very well, better than
           | my rice cooker.
           | 
           | That's it, though. Don't use it to cook real food.
        
           | dools wrote:
           | So far I've done a brisket in the instant pot with good
           | results, made a whole chicken stock, and use it regularly as
           | a rice cooker. I haven't expanded beyond that yet but so far
           | it's served me well in the instances I've used it just by
           | looking up a couple of quick recipes
        
           | causi wrote:
           | I gave up on trying to do anything useful with an Instant Pot
           | when I realized I couldn't see the food cooking inside
           | without opening the lid.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | That seems like a drawback, but not a showstopper to me?
        
             | askvictor wrote:
             | It's a different way of cooking; closer to baking than
             | stove-top cooking. You need to get the quantities right. If
             | you follow some recipes for a bit you get the hang of the
             | ratios required for a lot of things, or just continue to
             | use recipes.
        
               | gwd wrote:
               | Baking at least you can open the oven to take a quick
               | look, and even use an oven thermometer to see how well
               | done it is. (I've recently discovered that you can use an
               | oven thermometer when baking bread, which has been
               | amazing!)
               | 
               | With a pressure cooker, it takes several minutes to
               | depressurize, and the required seal precludes using a
               | wired oven thermometer. So you just have to kind of guess
               | and hope, which often means things are slightly over-
               | cooked (since that's safer than slightly under-cooking).
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > Baking at least you can open the oven to take a quick
               | look,
               | 
               | I find that baking falls into two categories:
               | 
               | 1) Pie or roast - No closed cast-iron pot in use, so you
               | don't need to open the oven, you can see in through the
               | glass.
               | 
               | 2) Baking bread in the closed cast-iron pot with the lid
               | on, do not open the oven or raise the lid during this
               | phase!
               | 
               | In neither case do you "open the oven and take a quick
               | look"
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | > Other Instant Pot users: what am I missing? Is the main
           | advantage supposed to be that you can prepare meals fast
           | because it's a pressure cooker? Or should I pull it out and
           | give it another shot?
           | 
           | I don't like to use the pressure cooker for meat, for exactly
           | the reasons you state. For one, higher heat of an oven
           | produces different chemical changes, which generally taste
           | better; for two, with pressure cooking, a lot of the fat
           | seeps out of the meat and ends up in the broth, leaving it
           | tough and tasteless. I feel the same way for potatoes and
           | sweet potatoes -- I much prefer the flavor which the higher
           | temperature of the oven brings.
           | 
           | That said, my wife actually prefers chicken / potatoes /
           | sweet potatoes cooked in the pressure cooker; so when we buy
           | a chicken, if I get to it first it's baked, and if she gets
           | to it first it's pressure cooked. :-)
           | 
           | Where the pressure cooker shines is cooking grains and beans:
           | quinoa, freekeh, chickpeas, black beans, kidney beans,
           | lentils, etc. They all take a really long time to cook on the
           | stovetop; but take quite a reasonable amount of time on the
           | pressure cooker. (In fact, we bought our pressure cooker when
           | we were experimenting with a "plant-based" diet.). But then
           | you're not done: you still have to add fat and flavoring.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | It also depends on the cuts of the meat. Pressure cooking
             | is good for those that you would anyway simmer for long
             | time. Thus shortening this time.
             | 
             | Workable alternative would be Sous-Vide which allows lower
             | temps but much longer times. Even up to days.
             | 
             | One meat I have sometimes done as apartment dweller is ribs
             | and then oven for glacing.
        
           | askvictor wrote:
           | This instant pot is for when you haven't got enough time to
           | slow cook your slow-cook-meal. Also really good for rice,
           | grains and legumes. Depending on the model, can be good for
           | fine-temperature control things like sous-vide. I use mine to
           | make yoghurt a lot (paid itself off within a year just from
           | that)
        
         | nickd2001 wrote:
         | As an owner of a Crockpot, I'd recommend a different brand! The
         | first one failed and was replaced under warranty. The second
         | one, the "time left" LCD is broken. My parents have same model,
         | same fault. when you think how people have 30-yr-old
         | calculators with working LCDs, failure after 2 yrs on a
         | Crockpot is unacceptable. 15 yrs ago though, we had a Morphy
         | Richards. The element on that failed, probably just put of
         | warranty. I don't know if there's actually a quality make of
         | slow cooker. Seems like to some extent they're throwaway
         | devices like kettles or toasters. which can negate electricity
         | cost savings to some extent.
        
       | kieckerjan wrote:
       | I understand the attraction of slow cooking. It ties neatly into
       | our desire for authenticity and even mindfulness. However, the
       | last piece of kitchen machinery that changed my life is the
       | opposite: the pressure cooker. It allows you to go from raw beef
       | or even dried (unsoaked!) beans to a meltingly soft stew in less
       | than an hour. It saves time and energy and, by doing so, opens up
       | whole swaths of culinary possibilities.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | Slow cookers are good for people who plan ahead. Pressure
         | cookers are better for people who like to put things off until
         | the last minute.
         | 
         | Low and slow yields better results for dishes like a pot-roast,
         | but for many other things, a pressure cooker is a must have. I
         | never buy canned beans anymore.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | There are very few things you can do in a slow cooker without
           | compromises that affect the taste, mostly because of the
           | limited temperature range (mostly they don't get hot enough)
           | and the fact that most of the time you don't want all of your
           | ingredients in for that long. This can be mitigated of
           | course, but once you are pre-cooking some things and adding
           | others later, you lose the primary appeal of them.
           | 
           | Most low-and-slow is better done in an oven, so the main
           | thing you are left with is fire safety (e.g. if you want to
           | leave it going and go to work). If you aren't careful you
           | trade that off for food safety, anyway.
           | 
           | I see the appeal for convenience if the mediocre results
           | don't put you off.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | > Most low-and-slow is better done in an oven, so the main
             | thing you are left with is fire safety
             | 
             | You also gain the ability to cook without heating up the
             | whole house.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Fair point.
        
         | nickd2001 wrote:
         | +1 to pressure cookers. We find owning both pressure cooker and
         | slow cooker to be very useful. Pressure cooker is particularly
         | good for pulses that would otherwise take ages to cook. Seems
         | to reduce cooking time by roughly 2/3 .e:g beetroot takes 15
         | mins at pressure instead of 45 to boil. Only problem with it is
         | its all too easy to overcook stuff. needs timing carefully.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | The marketing around pressure cookers (MAKE TANTALIZING MEALS
           | IN 15 MINUTES!) always overlooks the time it takes for prep
           | (~ 45 minutes), the times it take for the vessel to come up
           | to pressure (~ 30 minutes) and time it takes to depressurize
           | (~15-30 minutes).
           | 
           | Ultimately the results are better, but it's lead to a couple
           | of one hour delays on meal time in my household because I
           | forgot to take into account the extra time. These often
           | involved a "rapid depressurization procedure" of taking the
           | Instant Pot to the deck, and holding the release valve up
           | with a long wooden spoon.
        
             | iamthepieman wrote:
             | I just put a towel on the pressure release valve, turn it
             | away from the underside of any cabinets and let it rip.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | I've been using an ikea stove-top pressure cooker for
             | cooking bean soups and it takes very little time to
             | pressurize and de-pressurize, your numbers don't reflect my
             | experience at all.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Stove top pressure cookers generally heat up faster, and
               | certainly can be cooled faster by pouring water over
               | them. They also typically cook a bit faster (because of
               | slightly higher pressure)
               | 
               | It's still true that your "15 min cook" is actually
               | time_to_get_to_pressure + 15 min + time_to_cool
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | It's going to heavily depend on how much water needs to
               | be heated and how the vessel seals. Mine needs a strongly
               | rolling boil to seal. I use as little water as possible
               | to minimize heating time. It's still 10-15m to pressure
               | buildup at anything below max heat with our giant cooker
               | and another 10-15m to 15psi for sterilization temps.
        
             | nickd2001 wrote:
             | We have a 14-yr-old Tower 6 litre stainless steel pressure
             | cooker that sits on the hob like a normal saucepan. You can
             | google that and in the UK there's a model on Argos for
             | about PS45. So not crazy posh or anything. Been very happy
             | with it. To come to pressure, it takes a few mins just like
             | bringing a pan to the boil. Bear in mind (a) shouldn't be
             | all that much water in it, doesn't need anything like what
             | you need for boiling or steaming (b) need to keep it all
             | clean or this will affect it coming to and staying at
             | pressure (c) rubber ring can perish affecting performance,
             | having said that we haven't replaced that in years. Taking
             | it off the hob it'll come off pressure in 2 mins or so. A
             | trick of course with the older and/or inferior pressure
             | cookers is you can simply run cold water from a tap onto
             | the lid, for instant depressurisation. works a charm :). So
             | I don't know why yours takes so long, but I think it
             | shouldn't . something seems wrong to me. As for recipes
             | with a lot of prep time, yes that can be true of recipes,
             | same as for slow cooking. However , certain things cook
             | really fast with barely any prep e:g beetroot, pearl
             | barley, lentils. I'm. a big advocate of pressure cookers as
             | both a time and energy saver. Good luck and bon appetit :)
        
               | xattt wrote:
               | The InstantPot is a plug-in appliance like a slow cooker
               | that locks as a unit when under pressure, so no running
               | it under water to get it to cool off.
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | I'm not sure I've ever had it take half an hour to come to
             | pressure, but you can speed up liquidy things by putting
             | them on the stove while putting the ingredients in. I can
             | heat things up much faster on my gas hob than with the
             | heater in the instant pot.
             | 
             | Meal prep depends on the meal as well. Try a Colombian
             | chicken stew - cut a few potatoes, some tomatoes and onions
             | (rough, just into quarters) and chuck them in the pot with
             | some chicken legs/thighs and bay leaves (and salt and
             | pepper). That's minutes to prep, and doesn't have to be
             | done just before dinner. 25 minutes and then release the
             | pressure. I'm not sure why you carry it outside and use a
             | spoon, you can turn the valve then leave it for a few
             | minutes.
        
             | compsciphd wrote:
             | most instant pot devices have a manual release that you
             | dont have to hold. (or at least the few that I've ever seen
             | / used)
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Buying an Instant Pot was life changing. I filled it up with
         | chopped sweet potatoes, set it for an hour, and they were
         | perfectly cooked to make mashed potatoes. Dry beans cook so
         | fast. It makes rice as well as a rice cooker does. I love it
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | I'm going to have to dispute the rice - my instant pot has
           | never produced rice at the same quality as my rice cooker.
           | 
           | That said, it makes a better pork shoulder than anything else
           | I've ever done!
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | You need to use a pot-in-pot method for rice, not raw rice
             | in the pot [0]. This ensures even cooking of the rice
             | because the water around it gets hot first and then
             | distributes that heat to all layers of the rice, not just
             | near the bottom.
             | 
             | This is what I do and I get perfect rice every time.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.pressurecookingtoday.com/how-to-use-the-
             | pot-in-p...
        
             | ska wrote:
             | I think the rice cooker is about as good as a generic cheap
             | rice cooker of the north american variety, but not as good
             | as a good japanese/korean/etc. one.
             | 
             | Obviously YMMV
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | The trick in America at least is to go above the $20
               | price point. Most of the $40 aroma rice cookers will do
               | just as good as the $200+ zojirushi for a simple long
               | grain white / jasmine rice.
               | 
               | If you want sticky rice, congee or a korean style
               | multigrain blend, then yeah, most cheaper American
               | cookers will fall short.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | I'm with you on the beans, but mashed potatoes take about 20
           | minutes on a plain old electric stove.
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | And sweet potatoes are even faster to mash
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | They'll have been done well before that. An hour is a long
             | time in a pressure cooker.
             | 
             | With kids, I sometimes do things in the instant pot I could
             | probably do quicker outside, I'm happier leaving it on the
             | counter rather than leaving a burner on.
        
             | ak217 wrote:
             | The instant pot's value is the automation. Yes, you can
             | achieve the same results with a stovetop pressure cooker or
             | even a regular pan/pot. You will be spending more of your
             | time on it because if you don't pay attention, adjust the
             | heat, turn it off after 20 minutes, etc. you will end up
             | with a mess or worse on your stove. Regular induction
             | cooktops and ovens are starting to get similar features
             | where they can be set on a timer, sense the temperature of
             | the food, etc. It may not seem like much, but it's very
             | important because it saves people time and makes more of
             | the manual housework optional.
        
             | bombela wrote:
             | 11 minutes in the microwave!
             | 
             | Use a bit of water in microwave safe dish with a lid almost
             | closed. This is like steaming and microwave cooking all at
             | once.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | I put the potatoes in a paper bowl and then set another
               | paper bowl inverted over the top of that. It traps just
               | the right amount of escaping steam to effectively do the
               | same thing.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > I filled it up with chopped sweet potatoes, set it for an
           | hour
           | 
           | FWIW I have trouble imagining needing more than 10 minutes at
           | high pressure for anything like potatoes. Maybe even a few
           | less.
           | 
           | Cooking them for an hour would be similar to boiling stovetop
           | for 3+ hours!
        
         | gautamdivgi wrote:
         | The pressure cooker has been an Indian cooking staple for a
         | really long time. However, it does get noisy :). The instant
         | pot has been an excellent improvement. We use the instant pot
         | for everything - meat gravies/curries, beans and my wife even
         | found a recipe to make jam from frozen strawberries and chia
         | seeds.
         | 
         | We've never owned a slow cooker. But I'm pretty sure I'd be in
         | a load of culinary discomfort without my instant pot (or the
         | back-up Indian pressure cookers).
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | My ex befriended her Indian coworker and then his wife. Turns
           | out the pressure cooker is the secret to some Indian cuisine
           | as well.
           | 
           | It and this reminded me of a different hack I heard about at
           | one point, using whip cream dispenser to do herbal infusion.
           | Seems the pressure helps transfer the flavors. Just open a
           | window unless you want to get high while cooking (sharp
           | instruments and hot surfaces are better employed by a clear
           | mind)
           | 
           | The slow cooker entered into a world of working mothers, it
           | was a Have Your Cake and Eat It Too invention, because like
           | the automatic timer on a coffee pot it let you be elsewhere
           | while the food prepared.
           | 
           | The instant pot partly solves that problem but also solves
           | another: The slow cooker requires forethought and stable
           | dinner plans. The instant pot lets you make last hour
           | decisions. For long commuters, the person stuck at the office
           | can tell you they're on their way home and the food is hot
           | shortly after they get there (though to be fair, slow cookers
           | have a forgiving window of edibility). If you're a space
           | cadet you can still prepare a fancy meal even if you didn't
           | think about it in the morning. And even if have to run to the
           | grocery store for ingredients.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Does the pressure cooker get rid of the bean toxins?
        
       | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
       | Croc pots have their place, but I'd also encourage people not to
       | underestimate the simple cast iron dutch oven in your well...
       | oven. It's more versatile than a croc pot while being nearly as
       | hands off.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | For many dishes, dutch ovens work pretty well on the stove top.
         | You gain more & faster heat control, lose some evenness of
         | heating (important for some dishes, meaningless for others),
         | and may need to fiddle a bit more with the heat controls to get
         | a really slow simmer. And it easily does things like browning
         | onions or searing meat, where a crock pot is useless.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | Dutch ovens also make great bread.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | Adam Ragusea's brief recipe for that
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI2-6Ps2Hcc (video)
        
         | papandada wrote:
         | I haven't used a slow cooker for years once I got a dutch oven.
         | First a Lodge, then a used Le Creuset 5.5 quart for less than a
         | quarter of the price new. It looked like it got used on
         | campfires, but it cleaned up nice. I have no reason to believe
         | the LC won't last the rest of my life, but if it didn't, I
         | wouldn't hesitate to pay full price to replace it, for the
         | versatility and sheer joy it brings me. (I can't compare it to
         | the other big names, but compared to a Lodge the straight
         | sides/larger cooking surface are a "no going back after having"
         | improvement.) It may be my favourite physical thing in my
         | possession.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | How is it more hands on? Not fully following, not an amazing
         | cook either :)
        
           | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
           | I think there's a fair number of people ok with leaving the
           | house when a croc pot is going vs a gas stove. Otherwise
           | they're the same, but with the oven+dutch combo giving you
           | better temp control as well as a wider range of temps. Like
           | when I make carnitas I do it at 325F so that it fries off in
           | its own rendered fat. The croc pot version is tasty but can't
           | duplicate that.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I'm not a fan of the flavour of food cooked in a slow cooker. I
       | feel like it has a specific quality to it. Like, I can tell it is
       | slow cooked, and everything loses its definition of flavour. If I
       | cook a stew in a dutch oven the carrots still taste like carrots,
       | but in a slow cooker the carrots kind of taste like the rest of
       | the stew in a vague way.
       | 
       | I don't know how to describe it but there is definitely a
       | noticeable "slow cooker flavour"
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | The substantial difference is that slow cookers use a
         | ceramic/porcelain vessel, and dutch ovens are made (usually)
         | out of enameled cast iron. Gives a different kind of fond.
         | 
         | A dutch oven on a standalone induction "burner" is a fine slow
         | cooker.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | That is absolutely not the reason. It's because slow cookers
           | generally cook at a high temperature for far longer,
           | resulting in far more muted flavours. People generally don't
           | leave a stew to cook for that many hours when using the
           | stovetop, since they pull it when it's ready. The weird "slow
           | cooker flavour" is simply due to overcooking.
        
             | i_am_proteus wrote:
             | Try cooking with similar temperatures and times with both
             | types of cookware (I have done this) and see if you still
             | feel the same way.
             | 
             | The fond-friendly nature of the enameled-cast-iron dutch
             | unit is one of its best qualities.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | I don't have enameled cast iron dutch oven I actually
               | only have an aluminium thick base saucepan and my old
               | slow cooker was some kind of coated metal, like teflon
        
               | i_am_proteus wrote:
               | You probably know this already, but teflon (for the same
               | reason it prevents sticking) essentially prevents good
               | sears and good fond. The price one pays for ease of
               | cleanup.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | I wouldn't say it prevents good sears but of course it
               | prevents good fonds. Anyway I don't have it anymore since
               | my wife became a vegetarian and honestly I enjoy cooking
               | directly too much. I don't want to leave it to cook when
               | I can get better results on the stove
        
           | micwag wrote:
           | As an ESL speaker I always incorrectly assumed "dutch oven"
           | referred to clay pots:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_pot_cooking#In_European_c.
           | ..
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | Thanks for the clarification. It turns out I have a dutch
             | oven, exciting! :)
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I've stopped using slow cookers. Partly because I don't have the
       | time but also I don't think safety around them is adequately
       | communicated to users. e.g. FDA specifically warns that they
       | don't get up to sufficient temp to make dry kidney beans safe
       | (Phytohaemagglutinin toxin). Only found out about that years
       | after I got mine (pure luck that I never made a dry bean dish)
       | 
       | Pressure cookers on the other hand are awesome. Fast, energy
       | efficient and results in a similar outcome for the most part.
        
         | mosquitobiten wrote:
         | Just want to add that slow cooker does get to boiling point,
         | albeit very slowly(3-4h on high setting). So a dry bean dish
         | would need to be cooked for at least 5h.
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | One thing that has dramatically simplified my entire
       | cooking/eating/kitchen routine has been switching to only eating
       | beef. I just eat exactly the same thing, a steak, for every meal.
       | I never have to go grocery shopping (I have a freezer with scores
       | of steaks), I never have to chop vegetables, I never have to
       | clean up more than the one cast iron pan that I seared the steak
       | in. And since steak is so satiating I only eat twice a day. The
       | time and money savings have been absolutely extraordinary, but
       | even they pale in comparison to the benefits to my health since
       | I've begun this diet. I feel alive again. It is so fantastic when
       | you stick to only eating the most nutrient-dense food on Earth.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | You hijacked this to talk about the carnivore diet?
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | The cultures which survived on all-meat diets did so by eating
         | organ meats along with muscle; they usually had either seafood
         | or dairy, as well.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | I am guessing you are fussy about where you get your steak,
         | what it wad fed and which cut.
        
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