[HN Gopher] The failure of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried will leave ...
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       The failure of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried will leave deep scars
        
       Author : axiomdata316
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2022-11-20 20:11 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | dahdum wrote:
       | This article is 3 days old, before the "hack" was revealed as SBF
       | transferring the funds (after bankruptcy and stepping down) to
       | support Bahamas regulators in a jurisdictional fight. Which, in
       | the Vox interview, he said winning was his only way out of the
       | mess.
        
       | rhaway84773 wrote:
       | It wasn't a failure. It was a scam. The "failure" was the
       | revelation of the scam, which was a good thing.
       | 
       | The fact that SBF has in the past publicly described running a
       | Ponzi and not really recognized it as one indicates it may even
       | be possible that the FTX guys didn't even understand they were
       | running a scam.
       | 
       | But just because they did not realize they were doing so does not
       | make the scam they were running any less of one.
        
         | mccorrinall wrote:
         | I think it wasn't a scam, because scamming implies intentional
         | malicious behavior; at least for me.
         | 
         | I think they were just... extremely incompetent.
         | 
         | Their balance sheet with ,,semi liquid" (whatever that means!)
         | assets and trying to apply arithmetic operations on an excel
         | cell called ,,Hidden, poorly internally labeled 'fiat@'
         | account" pretty much reflects this.
        
           | hnaccy wrote:
           | >I think they were just... extremely incompetent.
           | 
           | SBF is the son of two Stanford law professors, graduated from
           | MIT, and worked four years at Jane Street.
           | 
           | It seems like the limit of credulity to think he was an
           | unwitting dufus that just accidentally ran one of the biggest
           | ponzis in history.
        
             | MrRiddle wrote:
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | While I think competent scammers had better odds of not
           | getting caught, I don't see how it is not a scam to take
           | money, try to beat how it is currently allocated, whether or
           | not you believe you will be able to put it back.
        
           | a4isms wrote:
           | Incompetence is, "I had no idea companies have standard
           | methods of bookkeeping and accounting, or that I could have
           | hired people skilled in these matters, like CFOs, accounting
           | firms, or managers with any experience whatsoever working in
           | business and/or finance."
           | 
           | Malice is, "I knew how businesses are supposed to be run, but
           | I accidentally on purpose chose to run my business in a way
           | where nobody could exercise oversight, and while nobody was
           | exercising oversight, I engaged in a pattern of trades and
           | deals that enriched me at the expense of people who trusted
           | me."
           | 
           | SBF is a grown-ass adult. He knows that when people trust you
           | with their money, you have a moral obligation to handle it
           | competently, or hire people who know how to handle it
           | competently.
           | 
           | He and his backers know how to run a business such that the
           | shenanigans he actually pulled would get flagged. He chose
           | not to do so, and his backers chose to look the other way.
           | And then he coincidentally used the lack of oversight or
           | standard controls to steal billions of dollars from his
           | customers.
           | 
           | Believe whatever you like, but don't expect the rest of the
           | world to nod along in agreement.
        
         | mtrycz2 wrote:
         | If is, in fact, a problem with FTX, not crypto per se.
         | 
         | It's like if "Theranos' scam will leave deep scars in USD".
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | I mean, it's a problem insofar as it reflects badly on
           | everything.
           | 
           | That said there's any number of debates you could have:
           | 
           | Was FTX a deliberate ponzi?
           | 
           | Was FTX a ponzi but they were too naive to understand that?
           | 
           | Was it a ponzi within a ponzi? (I.e. has all of crypto been a
           | single giant ponzi with nested levels all along?)
           | 
           | Regardless of what anyone thinks, you only get confirmation
           | either way after the fact.
        
             | mccorrinall wrote:
             | I would not call BTC a ponzi, but it is indeed true that
             | BTC's value is not derived from debt.
        
       | the_snooze wrote:
       | Outside of drugs and ransoms, what actual commercial activity
       | does cryptocurrency enable that justifies all the hype around it?
       | It's been 13 years since the Satoshi whitepaper and crypto is
       | still flailing around for legitimacy. After a certain point, it's
       | probably safe to assume it's all just techno quackery.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | Theoretically, inexpensive international transfer of value
         | (e.g. for citizens of low-wealth countries working abroad
         | sending money back home)
         | 
         | Assuming the sender/recipient's countries don't outlaw it or
         | regulate it into parity with traditional banking.
         | 
         | And only really uniquely useful if the sender/recipient doesn't
         | already use the hawala system.
        
           | knorker wrote:
           | > Assuming the sender/recipient's countries don't outlaw it
           | or regulate it into parity with traditional banking.
           | 
           | This raises an obvious question, though: Why would countries
           | NOT regulate it like traditional banking?
           | 
           | Notice how customs declarations say "more than $10'000 in
           | money _or financial instruments_ ". Countries don't care
           | about _money_ specifically, they care about transfer of
           | _monetary instruments_.
           | 
           | Which means of course they care about BTC for international
           | transfers. Maybe the laws are up to date, and maybe they're
           | not, but it's perfectly clear that the intention of the laws
           | is to include BTC, and it seems extremely likely that
           | eventually they will be harmonized.
        
         | mccorrinall wrote:
         | People rent servers at liteserver and vultr and pay for cheats
         | on engineowning and donate to cock.li with btc.
         | 
         | So, uh, it just works?
        
         | daveevad wrote:
         | The send money to my relatives in South America without having
         | to pay exorbitant transfer fees still seems pretty plausible to
         | me.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | How much does it cost to send $1000 USD to South America
           | using BTC and have them convert it to say, real, e.g.
           | $1000USD to real via BTC vs other fiat methods. Using Wise
           | you'd pay $15USD. Curious to know how much USD you'd pay with
           | Bitcoin.
        
             | SXX wrote:
             | If you sent your USD to Argentine for insance you'll have
             | to use official central bank exchange rate if you used
             | Wise. With crypto you can actually convert your money using
             | real world exchange rate which is very diffrent from
             | official one.
             | 
             | Official exchange rate: 1 USD = 162 Peso
             | 
             | Real world one: 1 USD = 300 Peso
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | doesn't answer the question
        
               | seunosewa wrote:
               | You'll lose half of the value of your money if you send
               | it the normal way. Crypto fees are unlikely be as high as
               | 50%.
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | The more relevant question is what it cost before people
             | started using Bitcoin for that purpose. I think Bitcoin lit
             | a fire under the major financial providers to be more
             | efficient.
        
           | haskellandchill wrote:
           | I send a fair amount to my gf in Venezuela. Bitcoin doesn't
           | help, the operator there prefers USD through Zelle and
           | charges 10%, black market.
        
           | knorker wrote:
           | What are the source of the fees? Legal compliance?
           | 
           | IOW are your savings due to breaking, or loopholing laws?
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Hmm. It is an interesting question. That said, does hype have
         | to be justified though? I always considered hype to be its own
         | force closer to marketing than commercial viability. Hype
         | either is or isn't and it seems we are reaching the point where
         | it may actually die off as a fair amount of people lose some
         | cash. Naturally, it is hard to tell with any kind of certainty.
         | 
         | <<is still flailing around for legitimacy.
         | 
         | Here we disagree. The governments are seizing it, regulating
         | it, trying to copy it for its own purposes. It already is
         | legitimate simply because it is has people using it.
        
         | xyzzy4747 wrote:
         | It's pretty good for remittances.
        
           | ogogmad wrote:
           | To redeem them, you have to sell them. Somebody might be left
           | holding the bag.
        
         | ogogmad wrote:
         | All of the seasoned hedge fund managers are suggesting to avoid
         | crypto. By seasoned, I mean with a 30-year record.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | Crypto curreny enables anyone to use money electronically
         | without permission from a third party. It also enables anyone
         | to plausibly invent their own currency. This might not solve
         | any problems for you, but there are lots of problems it can
         | solve. In the earlier days when bitcoin transaction fees were a
         | few cents instead of a few dollars, paying for things on the
         | internet was wonderful. No need to fill out forms and possibly
         | get your credit card denied because you use a VPN and no need
         | to worry about your number getting stolen now or down the road.
         | No fees going to a credit card company and no hidden fees now
         | or in the future.
         | 
         | That utility is still there if a store takes multiple crypto
         | currencies since only bitcoin has the throughput of a 28.8 dial
         | up modem (1.16 KB/s). Ethereum has much more throughput but
         | still has high fees. Anything else (litecoin, bitcoin cash,
         | doge coin, monero etc.) will still give this utility, which is
         | arguably the least impactful thing about crypto currency.
         | 
         | The shame is that it is all such a mess it almost doesn't
         | matter. People won't stop leaving their balances in exchanges
         | or putting it in ponzi schemes, or terrible 'smart contracts'
         | or anything else.
         | 
         | People in general seem to want lottery tickets much more than
         | they want a usable peer to peer electronic currency.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > It also enables anyone to plausibly invent their own
           | currency.
           | 
           | People have been doing that for hundreds of years. It's still
           | done regularly today. Writing a check is creating your own
           | money. Issuing a coupon is creating your own money. Creating
           | a credit card is issuing your own money. It goes on...
        
             | CyberDildonics wrote:
             | I think the burden of proof is going to have to be on you
             | here because I don't think there is any way to bend
             | definitions to make this true.
             | 
             | You might be able to say the things you listed are IOUs,
             | but they aren't ledgers, they won't scale and they can't be
             | used without a central authority.
             | 
             | There have been a few examples of people creating a
             | centralized currency before bitcoin though. One was liberty
             | dollars which was a single company that printed bills and
             | claimed they could all be exchanged for gold (which was
             | probably true, they went down from the US taking legal
             | action and not any kind of default).
        
       | willhinsa wrote:
        
       | troon-lover wrote:
        
       | tester756 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | "It's amazing that you would build a 32 billion dollar financial
       | firm that doesn't have an accounting department, but OK...
       | Reading on further, FTX didn't even have 'an accurate list' of
       | its own bank accounts, or even a complete record of the people
       | who worked for the firm. FTX apparently used 'an unsecured group
       | email account' to manage the security keys for its digital
       | assets... The document discloses the secret exemption of Alameda
       | from certain aspects of FTX.com's auto-liquidation protocol (what
       | that means is that while other customers would have been subject
       | to margin calls and automated liquidation, Alameda was not)..."
       | 
       | - Patrick Boyle's review of the latest on court filings in the
       | bankruptcy proceedings (with some snarky commentary removed):
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVrMpk4lGjA
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | What I don't understand the value of is NFT. What is the value in
       | digital ephemera? How would it be different from copyright?
        
         | knorker wrote:
         | That's kind of off topic, but here's a great explanation of
         | NFTs: https://onezero.medium.com/nfts-arent-as-stupid-as-you-
         | think...
         | 
         | Edit: to answer your question, NFTs expressed in traditional
         | speak would be this: An exclusive transferable license to claim
         | that you are the current holder of a string of bytes loosely
         | associated with a work of art. No copyright is assigned to you,
         | and you get no other rights either, such as rights to
         | duplicate, re-license, or create derivative works.
        
           | ogogmad wrote:
           | Exactly, and what if you forget or lose this string of bytes?
           | Or what if someone finds it, and transfers ownership to
           | himself? It's impossible to get it redeemed because of how
           | the technology works. No court on Earth would - or even
           | should - recognise something like this.
        
         | cykros wrote:
         | NFT's are fine, in that the represent a token that isn't
         | fungible, and as such, would be a great way which, if
         | regulated, would allow for things like selling real estate
         | (deeds) or automobiles (titles) and other things of this nature
         | using the blockchain to avoid the possibility of forgery, and
         | to cut out the overhead associated with verifying chain of
         | custody in conventional systems. Obviously, the adoption needs
         | to happen and regulations need to be written for this to happen
         | effectively, but it very well could.
         | 
         | As far as trading silly gifs that you "own", well...yes, it's
         | asinine. But not really any moreso than how much money kids
         | these days are pumping into Fortnite skins and similar
         | nonsense.
        
           | knorker wrote:
           | > would be a great way which, if regulated, would allow for
           | things like selling real estate (deeds) or automobiles
           | (titles)
           | 
           | Absolutely not. The source of truth for real estate is the
           | local government's land registry.
           | 
           | The NFT blockchain can _never_ be the source of truth, since
           | ownership can change due to court action, bankruptcy, eminent
           | domain, or whatever.
           | 
           | You cannot have someone refuse to give up their passwords,
           | and just give up "ok, I guess you own this real estate or car
           | forever, then".
           | 
           | No. The police will come arrest you if you squat. The
           | government will not care that you have the private key to an
           | NFT of the house.
           | 
           | Blockchain solutions _inherently_ cannot be the source of
           | truth. Which means they 'll drift away from the truth. Which
           | means they become pointless.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-20 23:01 UTC)