[HN Gopher] While crypto bro scammed clients, reporters scammed ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       While crypto bro scammed clients, reporters scammed readers
        
       Author : marban
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2022-11-20 17:25 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fair.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fair.org)
        
       | nailer wrote:
       | The statements regarding the media treatment are correct, but SBF
       | was the opposite of a 'bro'. He was committed to a virtual
       | signalling movement ('effective altruism') lived in a polycule,
       | was the second largest Democratic donor, and had poor diet and
       | exercise habits. This is the stereotype of someone with low
       | testosterone rather than a masculine man.
        
         | anonymousab wrote:
         | > He was committed to a virtual signalling movement
         | 
         | He more or less admitted that that was all bullshitting for PR
         | purposes.
        
           | voldacar wrote:
           | Where did he admit this
        
             | dahdum wrote:
             | In the Vox interview.
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/23462333/sam-bankman-
             | frie...
             | 
             | The polycule/testosterone stuff is just speculation. It's
             | known a number of stimulants were used by him and his top
             | people, unknown if they were abusing them.
        
               | uxp100 wrote:
               | I think this take is a misunderstanding of the
               | conversation. What they were discussing was the "Phillip
               | Morris" question that he was asked earlier this year.
               | Like if it's so cheap to save peoples lives in poor areas
               | with endemic malaria (which has some issues but I think
               | most likely is close to true, donating to the AMF is
               | probably one of the least weird and most likely to hold
               | up EA ideas, better than all x-risk stuff) then why not
               | kill 100 westerners (with tobacco, or whatever) to save
               | 10,000 people elsewhere? And in interviews he was like,
               | well you can't do that heh heh heh, but uh, if he was
               | raised a utilitarian, uh, well, why not? You've got some
               | additional framework? And later interview was him saying,
               | no, not actually, kill the westerners.
               | 
               | Which is a take you could hear from utilitarians, an-
               | prims, and the tiny but not non-existent eco-fascists.
               | It's definitely one of those I am enlightened/logically
               | superior takes that often reveals more about the person
               | saying it than they think.
        
               | twic wrote:
               | EA has become quite a broad church. At one end, it's
               | still just nerds doing spreadsheets to find which is the
               | best charity, but at the other end, it's the state
               | religion of the capital-R Rationalist cult. I don't know
               | to what extent SBF really cared about helping people, and
               | to what extent he just needed to demonstrate his
               | righteousness to people in his social sphere.
        
               | dahdum wrote:
               | EA is a mishmash of ideas and philosophy that's been
               | changing over the past decade through endless
               | pontificating debate, book sales, and billionaire
               | largesse. Sam and his core team were all EAs since the
               | beginning, I don't think it's all that important to
               | ascertain which rationalizations they were using.
               | 
               | Ultimately Sam was admitting that his personal ethics,
               | whatever they may ultimately be, are _not_ what he was
               | espousing. The others involved in the fraud have shown
               | the same.
               | 
               | I don't doubt the sincerity of many in the EA movement,
               | but ultimately it's dependent on and co-opted by a few
               | extremely wealthy individuals. FTX has shown the public
               | that a significant portion of those with power are
               | neither trustworthy nor sincere, and the philosopher-
               | kings of the movement itself are not able or willing to
               | see through the charade.
        
         | manholio wrote:
         | You may be confusing bros with jocks. SBF was the
         | quintessential cryto bro, checking all the boxes of the startup
         | / tech bro stereotype: young white man with a elite education,
         | or a dropout of such, liberal values wants to change the world,
         | quirky but a genius, filthy rich as a result of his own,
         | totally self made business.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | Bros were supposed to be masculine tech people that weren't
           | fat pimply nerds. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogrammer
           | 
           | Jocks are masculine men that only care for sports.
        
           | codehalo wrote:
           | He wasn't. He knew what people like you perceived a crypto
           | bro to be and filled it while simultaneously filling the Wall
           | Street trader wunderkind like Christian Bale played in the
           | Big Short. He's as crypto bro as the "pimple faced white kid
           | in his mothers basement" that people like you call all
           | hackers.
           | 
           | Edit: upon reflection, maybe he is indeed a crypto bro -
           | nothing in your definition is untrue. Using my analogy above,
           | Crypto Bros are the Script Kiddies of crypto. Apologies.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | No, reporters didn't "scam" readers.
       | 
       | I'm sick of people trying to twist words to mean things they
       | don't.
       | 
       | Scamming someone requires obtaining something like money in the
       | process (fraudulently). SBF ran a scam because he took people's
       | money and used it fraudulently.
       | 
       | Reporters just ran puff pieces. But they didn't defraud anybody.
       | The reporters weren't investors in Alameda. They didn't obtain
       | anything except the normal salary they get for any story.
       | 
       | So no, reporters did NOT "scam" readers. They just engaged in
       | run-of-the-mill journalism. You can critique that all you want,
       | but it still falls under the category of "journalism", NOT the
       | category of "scam".
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | the CEO of FTX stole his customers funds, nothing to do with
       | crypto, nothing to do with reporters
        
         | code_runner wrote:
         | The most reputable spokesman the crypto space has managed to
         | cough up was a fraud and a thief. Maybe has something to say
         | about crypto.
        
           | nathias wrote:
           | how is he most reputable? because he paid a lot for ads?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I would say because of the dozens of articles with
             | "journalists" waxing poetically about his reputation as a
             | big-thinking successfully-entrepreneurial self-made
             | financial-wizard philanthropist. A regular Jeffrey Epstein.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | > he received little scrutiny in the media. On the contrary, he
       | was celebrated.
       | 
       | It's not just this issue that the media plays follow the
       | narrative. Not only that, they're all in on the ruse. That is,
       | none are willing to call out the others for constantly half-
       | assing it.
       | 
       | It might not be a corporate monopoly, but it's a monopoly of the
       | mind.
        
       | autotune wrote:
       | It's easy to look back and say "it should have been obvious," but
       | besides those who had general disdain for crypto like Buffett
       | aside, were there any MSM outlets that actually saw through SBF
       | for what he was at the onset and wrote an actual article about it
       | before this all occurred? Because I can't seem to find any, and
       | this just makes me want to avoid reading the news altogether at
       | this point.
        
       | friend_and_foe wrote:
       | This is just excuse making for journalists.
       | 
       | They promoted him because they're as unscrupulous and devoid of
       | ethics as he is, by and large. He didn't win them over with some
       | con man charm, he won them over with money, or the allure of
       | money, or even probably some politicking.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | I'm less surprised by the media coverage of the entire fiasco
       | because when on earth have they ever not written sympathetically
       | about your average millenial do-gooder cause driven entrepreneur,
       | what I ask myself is, how have the _investors_ not seen this
       | coming, who are after all the people who open their own wallets
       | for this and are professionals.
       | 
       | And not just this case but any of the recent crypto-company
       | explosions that lost customer funds to the tunes of hundreds of
       | millions. There are experienced funders behind this who tout
       | themselves on being able to differentiate BS from reality.
       | 
       | People love to drag the NYT but I don't really expect them to
       | have really deep insight into these firms, on the other hand
       | people are way too uncritical of the whole Sequoia/al6z/etc
       | alternate media machinery around this.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | And let's be honest, the media are mainly writing the articles
         | because the _top tier investment professionals_ have spent
         | millions of dollars giving the Bahamas crypto guy their seal of
         | approval.
         | 
         | They're not giving the same amount of positive spin to any old
         | crypto guy who says he wants to save the world.
        
       | zetazzed wrote:
       | These are all critiques of reporting on a quirky celebrity CEO.
       | Serious question - was there a lot of coverage that said
       | something like "FTX is safe" or "FTX is a good place to park your
       | money"? I agree that there is a long tradition of uncritical puff
       | pieces in CEOs. But this seems like a different position from
       | "<insert your hated publication here> misled sheep to the crypto
       | slaughter."
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | An article that omits any whiff of risk while heaping on the
         | praise is implying that it's safe, or at least implying that
         | there weren't any obvious red flags.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >or at least implying that there weren't any obvious red
           | flags.
           | 
           | Well? Were there any _credible_ red flags? Aside from the
           | standard  "all crypto is a scam" rhetoric, SBF/FTX looked
           | pretty clean before the collapse.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | a 28 year old billionaire running his exchange out of the
             | bahamas was enough of a red flag for me
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That sounds more along the lines of "all crypto is a
               | scam" than something that you can write a news story
               | about. I'm not going to deny it isn't shady (I don't use
               | them for that reason), but at best the only thing you can
               | write for this is something like
               | 
               | "the exchange has drawn criticism for being domiciled in
               | the Bahamas and not being audited"
               | 
               | but that might be tough. To my knowledge there wasn't
               | significant criticism around before the crash (unlike
               | with Tether, for instance). People seemed to be largely
               | okay with the state of affairs, or the people who weren't
               | okay and went to Coinbase/Gemini/Kraken.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> not being audited_
               | 
               | Except FTX did (somehow!?) pass a GAAP audit:
               | https://blockworks.co/news/ftx-joins-coinbase-kraken-
               | with-us...
        
             | sigstoat wrote:
             | he had some twitter thread two years ago where he was
             | talking about betting five times [what the gambler's
             | formulation of the kelly criterion would suggest], which is
             | bug fuck insane and would've had me shorting him
             | immediately if i'd been aware of it and could've figured
             | out how to short him. he was 100% going to zero and it
             | wasn't even going to take long.
             | 
             | might've even happened at that point and he was just
             | stealing customer money to cover it up.
             | 
             | not that i'd expect journalists to have been able to work
             | it out; anybody who can understand kelly's paper is making
             | more money some place else.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | You don't even have to understand the derivation to apply
               | the Kelly criterion.
        
               | zhoujianfu wrote:
               | Only after the collapse a friend pointed out that thread,
               | where he's arguing 10x Kelly makes sense because when you
               | win such a crazy long shot bet you'll have enough money
               | to change the world and money doesn't actually have a
               | diminishing utility ever.
               | 
               | Regardless of his other arguments, it never makes sense
               | to bet more than Kelly, because you move into
               | _diminishing_ expected value... while also taking on more
               | risk! You can do less than Kelly if you want to diminish
               | your expected value, but at least that also comes with
               | less risk.
        
               | sigstoat wrote:
               | > he's arguing 10x Kelly makes sense because when you win
               | such a crazy long shot bet you'll have enough money to
               | change the world and money doesn't actually have a
               | diminishing utility ever.
               | 
               | right he also had a thing in there where i think he was
               | conflating the log utility in kelly with human's tendency
               | to have a logarithmic view of the utility of money.
               | 
               | they're not actually connected, they're just both the
               | words "log utility".
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | yeah, pretty much every one of the [not particularly
               | large number of] positive pieces I read on him screamed
               | "compulsive gambler", including the VC hagiography that
               | talked in depth about his interpretations of
               | utilitarianism and devoted a paragraph to wondering if
               | there was anything in life he actually enjoyed.
               | 
               | not to mention the Matt Levine interview where Matt tells
               | him he's basically describing yield farming as a Ponzi
               | scheme and he concedes that's valid and doesn't even try
               | to construct a counterargument for where the value comes
               | from...
        
               | twic wrote:
               | I think that thread is being widely misinterpreted. Kelly
               | betting applies to repeated bets. At the start of the
               | thread he makes it clear he's talking about a one-off. In
               | that situation, EV really does scale linearly with bet
               | size, so if you have any edge you should just go big.
               | 
               | You can argue that there is no such thing as a one-off
               | bet, because there will always be more bets on other
               | things for someone who isn't ruined, but that's the
               | explicit assumption for that thread.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Running an exchange out of the Bahamas that has never been
             | audited is a major one.
             | 
             | Of course, neither have 90% of their competitors.
             | 
             | 8% yield for customer deposits is another one.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >8% yield for customer deposits is another one.
               | 
               | AFAIK that was limited to the first $10k in deposits, so
               | it seemed plausible as a some sort of customer
               | acquisition cost. Also, 8% was around the going rate for
               | decentralized lending protocols, so it only seemed high
               | in comparison to FDIC protected savings accounts.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Yes, 8% only seems high in comparison to companies that
               | are ran by adults that don't evaporate with your money
               | every few years.
               | 
               | No financial company in the world _that isn 't a fraud_
               | is going to pay me a $800/year for parking $10,000 in
               | their bank account, once all risks are taken into
               | account.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > AFAIK that was limited to the first $10k in deposits,
               | so it seemed plausible as a some sort of customer
               | acquisition cost
               | 
               | $800 per year per customer? Ehh. Also, above $10k and up
               | to $10m it was 5%/yr... which I think breaks that
               | explanation as no one is going to argue that a half
               | million dollars a year is a reasonable customer
               | acquisition cost! :)
               | 
               | > going rate for decentralized lending protocols,
               | 
               | Don't use euphemisms here, the term is ponzi schemes.
               | These yield programs were across the board ponzi schemes
               | with no substantial source of income other than the
               | deposits of other users.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> never been audited_
               | 
               | They did pass a GAAP audit, unbelievably in retrospect:
               | https://blockworks.co/news/ftx-joins-coinbase-kraken-
               | with-us...
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | Sure, including ones that should have been apparent without
             | any sophisticated analysis:
             | 
             | For example, FTX was giving people 8%/yr 'yield' just for
             | funds deposited there in spite claiming to not invest
             | customer funds.
             | 
             | The claim that his fund earned >$10/billion over two years
             | on a trivial arb with Korean exchange was also an obvious
             | red flag (and asking people with relevant experience would
             | have got an answer that this not a credible claim).
             | 
             | The heavy involvement with and promotion of extremely
             | illiquid and self-made tokens was also pretty suspect, but
             | not unique to FTX. Looking at my messages, I see that I
             | specifically highlighted 'the ftx website lists something
             | called a "3x leveraged shitcoin index token"'
             | 
             | ... or the fact that they offered 100x leverage.
             | 
             | Who knows what more would have been found if any
             | investigation or critical questions were applied.
             | 
             | These specific red flags were clear enough for me-- and
             | other people I know, to yank most of their funds from
             | LedgerX when SBF acquired it.
             | 
             | Any journalist writing about SBF/FTX would have had access
             | to much more information that I did. E.g. I didn't see the
             | videos of him obviously tweaking in interviews, nor the
             | easily visible tweets by Ellison about how boring life is
             | when off amphetamines. But someone spending a half hour
             | googling the involved parties would easily have found these
             | additional red-flags.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >The claim that his fund earned >$10/billion over two
               | years on a trivial arb with Korean exchange was also an
               | obvious red flag (and asking people with relevant
               | experience would have got an answer that this not a
               | credible claim).
               | 
               | Source? The numbers seems suspiciously high when you
               | consider that the net worth of SBF (who owned most of SBF
               | and FTX) was only $10.5 billion prior to the collapse.
               | Maybe you got this confused with this?
               | 
               | Wikipedia: "In January 2018, Bankman-Fried organized an
               | arbitrage trade, moving up to $25 million per day, to
               | take advantage of the higher price of bitcoin in Japan
               | compared to the price in America.[9][10][2] The company
               | earned about $20 million from the arbitrage
               | opportunity.[11]"
               | 
               | >The heavy involvement with and promotion of extremely
               | illiquid and self-made tokens was also pretty suspect,
               | but not unique to FTX. Looking at my messages, I see that
               | I specifically highlighted 'the ftx website lists
               | something called a "3x leveraged shitcoin index token"'
               | 
               | >... or the fact that they offered 100x leverage.
               | 
               | Are you making these claims from a "it's impossible to
               | offer this product without being a scam" point of view,
               | or "this product is gambling and shouldn't be allowed"?
               | 
               | >I didn't see the videos of him obviously tweaking in
               | interviews
               | 
               | This seems like the prototypical example of stuff that
               | you only notice after the fact because hindsight is
               | 20/20. Can you imagine writing an article that's like
               | "SBF is pretty sus, look at how much he's tweaking in
               | this video"? Or telling your editor you want to
               | investigate SBF/FTX because he looks like he's tweaking?
               | 
               | >nor the easily visible tweets by Ellison about how
               | boring life is when off amphetamines.
               | 
               | If you read the whole tweet in its entirety, you'd
               | realize that
               | 
               | 1. she was talking about prescription amphetamines aka
               | Adderall. it's not like she was smoking meth.
               | 
               | 2. she was emphatically not talking about being bored,
               | she was talking about how hard it was to get
               | energy/motivation to do any sort of activity, all of
               | which were symptoms of ADHD (see point 1)
               | 
               | Sure, it's fun to dunk on her and the rest of the
               | FTX/Alameda staff now that the whole thing crashed and
               | burned, but if you wrote a piece on this pre-crash you'd
               | end up getting canceled for doubting/making fun of
               | people's mental disorders.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | He changed the explanation that they were given--
               | originally he was telling people Korean exchanges, later
               | the claim changed to Japan. The replacement wasn't
               | particularly credible either (at least not the scale).
               | You can easily find examples of the earlier story on
               | google using the word kimchi:
               | https://www.google.com/search?q=SBF+kimchi
               | 
               | Of course, newly available disclosures show that they
               | hadn't earned anything from the korean trade at all.
               | 
               | If you look at WP history, you'll see that entire article
               | was recently written ( https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.p
               | hp?title=Alameda_Research&...) and the WP article for SBF
               | himself only goes back to April 2021. The red flag
               | examples I gave were actually quoted from my contemporary
               | correspondence (warning other people off), so I know none
               | of it is tainted by hindsight. Tainted by cynicism,
               | perhaps, but I think cynicism is well justified in this
               | space.
               | 
               | In later correspondence I see did cite the SBF wikipedia
               | article on Dec 9 2021 (
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Bankman-
               | Fried... ) in a message to someone, "can't say that
               | finding his wikipedia page has made me feel any safer
               | about having funds in ledgerx" and noted that
               | participation in forbes 30 under 30 is a "minor red flag
               | (it's almost excursively paid promotion)", and I noted
               | the text '"sleeps four hours per night" at the age of 29
               | is almost certainly something LARPing as a superman' and
               | I compared it to other cryptocurrency fantasists like
               | Craig Wright claiming to read 2500 books a year.
               | 
               | > Are you making these claims from a "it's impossible to
               | offer this product without being a scam" point of view
               | 
               | Impossible to offer without having an extraordinary
               | implosion risk, at least, if not being an outright scam.
               | There was no disclosure around the risks or how it would
               | be contained. Scamcoin casino competitors have had high
               | profile "insurance funds" with somewhat transparent
               | management as an explicit mechanism to address the
               | extreme risk of these levered products. (I think they are
               | also obviously too risky to do business with, and these
               | are risks that should have been covered in any article
               | discussing FTX!).
               | 
               | There are ways to create leverage without any implosion
               | risk-- e.g. physically delivered options. But that's a
               | different set of products, and one that sells less well
               | to unsophisticated users in part because the investment
               | risk isn't hidden, because the trades need counterparties
               | instead of being against the house, etc.
               | 
               | > This seems like the prototypical example of stuff that
               | you only notice after the fact because hindsight is
               | 20/20.
               | 
               | I specifically set apart the elements that I didn't know
               | about at the time.
               | 
               | My records show that prior to 2022 on at least a dozen
               | occasions I told people that I communicated with that I
               | thought FTX was fraudulent and that I thought SBF was
               | likely a scammer. Quite explicitly, in fact, in 2021 I
               | wrote: "I don't believe SBF money exists. I think he's a
               | scammer. I'd take a non-trivial bet on it. His claimed
               | origins of his money are more obviously false than
               | madoffs'. maybe he's just a front for iran or something,
               | but whatever the case is he didn't make his money the way
               | he said he did." and "I mean SBF is super redflaggy to
               | begin with. I think he's a scammer, not sure exactly the
               | nature of the scam, but his story of where his sudden
               | wealth came from just doesn't compute."
               | 
               | (I would have been more outspoken in public under my name
               | about these concerns, but dealing with one multi-billion
               | dollar lawsuit from a scammer at a time is enough for me!
               | (and, in fact, said as much to friends in private))
               | 
               | So you don't get to chalk my perspective to hindsight,
               | though it's certainly emboldened now by hindsight. :)
               | 
               | Now-- could I have gone to press with an expose on that?
               | No. But it's enough that someone could refrain from
               | gushing on support, or could have investigated more
               | carefully. (Or as I did, pulling funds away from
               | potentially exposed entities!)
               | 
               | > she was talking about prescription amphetamines aka
               | Adderall.
               | 
               | If you've been around people on Adderall and don't
               | recognize that it can easily compromise judgement and
               | result in mania, then I dunno what to say other than
               | congrats on your good fortune. Cryptocurrency is rife
               | with stimulant abusers, however, many of which are on
               | prescriptions yet engage in obviously unwise, reckless,
               | or at least irritating behavior as a result.
               | 
               | That kind of message from executive staff is a serious
               | red flag, if not directly showing abuse, and least
               | demonstrating a significant lapse in judgement in
               | choosing to make public such an obviously concerning
               | message. Could you imagine how the public would respond
               | to an equivalent tweet being put out by the CEO of
               | Fidelity?
               | 
               | > but if you wrote a piece on this pre-crash
               | 
               | There aren't just two options "write a critical piece on
               | thin indications" or "write a gushing promotion piece".
               | The obvious thing to do when there are weak indications
               | of concern is to just say nothing, or to do serious
               | critical research-- had any been done they would most
               | likely have turned up even more reportable information,
               | or at least more negative indication that supported
               | keeping distance. ... or to at least find some random
               | naysayer to quote saying it's suspicious and they're
               | uncomfortable with it.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | > The red flags were clear enough for me-- and other
               | people I know...
               | 
               | This seems glaringly obvious to me as well. A basic
               | scrutiny of how the money is made reveals deep flaws. It
               | should be clear to anyone who has money to invest that
               | there is a reason why one investment vehicle pays 8%
               | versus another which pays 2% (CD's).
               | 
               | I don't believe they should lose their money without
               | recourse, but people shouldn't have zero responsibility
               | for their financial decisions. Some risk and educational
               | foundation must be assumed by the individual. It would be
               | nice if regulators and journalists gave a clear picture,
               | but everyone should remember, they likely have no
               | financial stake on their findings.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | It's a hard situation: the relative safety of standard
               | investments contributes to bad judgement when people end
               | up in a red in tooth and claw unregulated market. Similar
               | people used to theme parks going to a national park and
               | falling to their death in a waterfall or being gored by
               | buffalo.
               | 
               | Not that I think the safety rails are bad... if you had
               | to be maximally cynical you'd never even bother taking an
               | investment with only 2% yield, it just wouldn't be worth
               | the meta-risk (the risk you misunderstood the risk!).
               | 
               | Probably one of the worst things about the FTX press
               | puffery is the implication that FTX was more regulated or
               | pro-regulation, ... probably causing people to think it
               | was a part of the relatively safe major markets where the
               | risks are usually reasonable and the asset returns tends
               | to be fair relative to the risk.
               | 
               | I filed complaints with the government over the Gemini
               | earn program because they were heavily marketing to
               | retail users with comparisons to savings accounts while,
               | AFAICT, actually consisting of effectively unsecured
               | investments in ponzi schemes ('yield programs') whos
               | risks weren't meaningfully disclosed. Never heard back,
               | now that it's imploded perhaps I should try FOIA-ing any
               | communication resulting from my complaints.
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | Worse he gave "grants" through one of his foundations to news
           | outlets like Vox, Intercept, ProPublica, and others. Vox did
           | not even put a disclaimer about them having taken money from
           | him in the fluff pieces they put out. They have only started
           | doing so after the implosion of FTX, probably to ward off
           | potential controversy.
        
             | strix_varius wrote:
             | *potential lawsuits:
             | 
             | https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/larry-
             | davi...
        
         | cma wrote:
         | The journalist/author Sequoia hired wrote:
         | 
         | > Something of the sort must happen eventually, as the current
         | system, with its layers upon layers of intermediaries, is
         | antiquated and prone to crashing--the global financial crisis
         | of 2008 was just the latest in a long line of failures that
         | occurred because banks didn't actually know what was on their
         | balance sheets. Crypto is money that can audit itself, no
         | accountant or bookkeeper needed, and thus a financial system
         | with the blockchain built in can, in theory, cut out most of
         | the financial middlemen, to the advantage of all. Of course,
         | that's the pitch of every crypto company out there. The FTX
         | competitive advantage? Ethical behavior. SBF is a Peter Singer-
         | inspired utilitarian in a sea of Robert Nozick-inspired
         | libertarians. He's an ethical maximalist in an industry that's
         | overwhelmingly populated with ethical minimalists. I'm a Nozick
         | man myself, but I know who I'd rather trust my money with: SBF,
         | hands-down. And if he does end up saving the world as a side
         | effect of being my banker, all the better.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | eduction wrote:
           | Has anyone archived a copy of this somewhere online? And who
           | wrote this?
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | The internet never forgets https://archive.ph/GQkCp
             | 
             | (It's very long, but it's one of the funniest things you'll
             | read all year)
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Sure, but Sequoia's hilarious hagiography wasn't mainstream
           | journalism, it was a PR piece posted by a company that didnt
           | exactly hide how deeply invested in his success they were.
           | (Also probably too long and too weird to tempt many people
           | into using his exchange. My favourite paragraph was the one
           | that speculated at length whether SBF was incapable of
           | feeling pleasure. You don't get that in Forbes puff pieces!)
        
       | derbOac wrote:
       | This makes a critical point, one that needs to be taken to heart
       | societally at large, but I feels like it undercuts itself by
       | burying its main arguments. The problem isn't just crypto, or
       | business, but rather something about modern society at large --
       | academics, politics, the workplace, and so forth and so on,
       | celebrity or not. There's a sort of naive head in the sand
       | acceptance or embracing of hype that pervades everything, without
       | enough critical caution or skepticism. SBF/FTX is a good example
       | but by framing the article so strongly around it the broader
       | message is diminished somewhat.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > There's a sort of naive head in the sand acceptance or
         | embracing of hype that pervades everything,
         | 
         | I don't think this is true. I think that people who are selling
         | things generate hype for those things that they're selling, and
         | our media not only depends on those sellers to pay for ads, but
         | additionally is owned by people who are also invested in those
         | things that are being sold.
         | 
         | I think this can easily be misinterpreted as _everything_ being
         | hyped up, rather than everything being designed to trick you
         | into supporting things that benefit people who sell, whether
         | they 're politicians or toilet-brush sellers. This is happening
         | because our politicians, toilet-brush sellers, and media are
         | owned by the same people. They rely on you buying in, or at
         | least not being able to organize or sustain an opposition.
         | We've allowed the world to consolidate so much that separating
         | sales and news is impossible. They're operating from the same
         | address.
         | 
         | Main point: not everything is being hyped. Scams that benefit
         | the people who own the media that hype spreads through are
         | being hyped.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | I mean, you need some reason to get out of bed in the morning,
         | and naive optimism sounds a lot better than my dread of the
         | consequences if I don't.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Depends, I don't use them myself (yet) so I usually get out
           | of bed in the morning to use the toilet.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | Same vibe in medicine. Doctors and medical researchers carry a
         | great weight of authority. Some medical treatments can be
         | mainstream for years, before research finally self-corrects.
         | Lobotomy, opioids, and more.
         | 
         | "It's a perfectly safe and normal procedure".
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Regarding opioids, I recall that in the mid `90's when I
           | listened to about 4 hours of NPR during work every day the
           | host (Dianne Ream?) had reps from Purdue Pharma (or one of
           | the other opioid purveyors) in which the pharma reps were
           | basically saying that doctors weren't prescribing enough pain
           | medication for their patients. I recall the host really
           | challenging them on each of the points they were trying to
           | make, which was out of character for her and stuck in my
           | mind.
           | 
           | Point being, I expect that at least some of the guests are
           | arranged without much input from the hosts. There must be
           | heavy politicking involved to get bandwidth in mass media,
           | and the people actually doing the work (running interviews or
           | writing articles) can only push back to the degree that they
           | have some degree of control over the network or channel.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | If you want a striking example of this, look at the
             | interview Ben Shapiro gave to the BBC a few years back.
             | Whatever you think of Shapiro, he has a masterful
             | understanding of how American media works (I believe his
             | Daily Wire is among the top shared sites on Facebook for
             | instance), but he is clearly off-balance in a British
             | interview. The interviewer repeatedly asks questions and
             | doesn't allow Shapiro to dodge them which eventually
             | results in Shapiro becoming too agitated to finish. It was
             | really illuminating on a few levels.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VixqvOcK8E
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | And it was a famous British conservative doing the
               | interview, no less.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Ignorance of aerosol transmission of respiratory viruses was
           | a good one. Even contact transmission of respiratory viruses
           | is hanging on a thread.
           | 
           | Not sure what these people were thinking I was doing with
           | whatever I touched day-to-day.
           | 
           | Going through similar things with avian flu. "Experts" think
           | I inhale raw chicken and that birds don't really care about
           | borders. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/windsor-cfia-
           | poultry-...
           | 
           | Or the assurances that the new food guide is no longer
           | tainted by food/farming industries.
        
         | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
         | Exactly. It also doesn't help that >90% of "journalists" have
         | no clue what they're talking about. But it doesn't matter for
         | revenue because 99% of their readers know even less.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | 90% of "tech journalists" wouldn't be worthy of the title.
           | 
           | When I look at the writing and output from any particular
           | text media journalist, particularly on the subject of many
           | things related to global geopolitical issues, I ask myself,
           | "is this something that would be seen as neutral and
           | impartial, ethical journalism by Steve Coll?" [1]. Often the
           | answer is no.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Coll
        
           | rpgbr wrote:
           | Journalist's job isn't to master a field they cover (although
           | this can help a lot), but to know what questions to ask to
           | whom. Lack of skepticism and fact checking is, indeed, sins
           | of the profession, but that's it.
        
         | enkid wrote:
         | Hype wasn't called that, but there was plenty of "hysterias"
         | and "manias" previously in history. Look at the Ditch Tulip
         | Bubble or the reporting that led to the Spanish American War.
         | Not saying it's not a problem, but it is not about modern
         | society, it's about han nature.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | I think social media is directly responsible for that.
         | 
         | I was just listening to some Christopher Hitchens videos
         | yesterday and was reminded of just how articulate and elegant
         | his arguments were.
         | 
         | Compare that to modern "intellectuals" like Jordan Peterson.
         | Complete rabble rousers.
         | 
         | Social media has allowed cowardly arguments to be made
         | mainstream and that has weakened our total global human B.S.
         | detector by a ton.
         | 
         | Imagine crypto had to be popular without social media. It would
         | have been ripped apart just like Marc Andreessen was ripped
         | apart on that podcast for his intellectually vapid ideas.
         | 
         | It is really a shame how much harm social media has done to our
         | species.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Um, modern society?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_mania
        
       | ChadNauseam wrote:
       | This is a bit of a tangent (and a response to only the title,
       | which I admit is bad form) but what's with the prevalence of
       | adding "bro" at the end of random words? Can a woman be a crypto
       | bro or a tech bro?
       | 
       | It reminds me of when everyone was talking about "brogrammers" a
       | while ago, and it had a pretty clear connotation of "programmer
       | who loves keg stands, hitting the gym, and making misogynistic
       | comments". I think "crypto bro" and "tech bro" don't have that
       | connotation at all, or at least that's never how I perceived SBF.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | While the bro meme emerged to describe the kegs and kettlebells
         | thing, i think it's shifted to mean something like "someone
         | massively overconfident who gets ahead through bullshit,
         | backscratching, and reality distortion, rather than through
         | actual talent".
         | 
         | Under this definition, women absolutely can be bros. And
         | neither men nor women, nor anyone else, are usually bros, it's
         | a rare thing.
        
         | comex wrote:
         | > It reminds me of when everyone was talking about
         | "brogrammers" a while ago, and it had a pretty clear
         | connotation of "programmer who loves keg stands, hitting the
         | gym, and making misogynistic comments". I think "crypto bro"
         | and "tech bro" don't have that connotation at all, or at least
         | that's never how I perceived SBF.
         | 
         | I'd say they have _related_ connotations. Less about explicit
         | invocations of masculinity like beer and the gym, more about
         | being egotistical or solipsistic or "highly confident in
         | oneself while actually being wrong". Not quite the same thing
         | as the traits you mentioned, but associated with them, for
         | better or worse.
        
         | cuteboy19 wrote:
         | I hope that one day we will live in a world where half of all
         | crypto scammers are female. But today most of them are young
         | men
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | The "crypto bro" stereotype came from real people who combined
         | a love of crypto with bro behaviors like aggressive rhetoric,
         | shameless self-promotion, and flaunting their wealth (e.g.
         | talking about lambos all the time).
        
           | onetimeusename wrote:
           | Women do that stuff too. I have seen women promote crypto
           | scams as well. It is subtly misandrist to use these terms I
           | think. But no one will stop using it because that is part of
           | the society wide perception of men being viewed as less moral
           | than women.
        
             | zztop44 wrote:
             | So maybe women can be bros too? Just like men can be karens
             | and huns. But just as complaining in an of itself doesn't
             | make you a Karen, shilling a scam coin in and of itself
             | doesn't make you a crypto bro.
        
       | throw_m239339 wrote:
       | And when FTX folded, the same press was still writing puff pieces
       | about SBF trying to make excuses for his behavior, painting that
       | "genius" as just an incompetent but well intentioned man when he
       | was always a crook running a Ponzi scheme and selling securities
       | illegally, because that press could not admit their own
       | responsibility in building a false profile of SBF thus their own
       | utter corruption and lack of critical thinking or just doing
       | their job, investigate and search for the truth...
        
       | onetimeusename wrote:
       | I am just surprised no one questioned the partnership between
       | Alameda and FTX. The equivalent would be something like if a
       | large HFT firm like Citadel, Virtu, or one of the others had the
       | same ownership with a brokerage like Robinhood or Charles Schwab
       | or even formed a partnership. I think the financial media would
       | be questioning the incentives.
       | 
       | I read in the WSJ today that Alameda had indeed done price
       | arbitrage trades on the FTX exchange. The closeness of these two
       | firms should have raised questions I think. I really don't know a
       | lot about it because I was never involved in either FTX or
       | Binance. But I think most financial journalists are trained to
       | spot disincentives and corruption that come with marrying trading
       | firms and exchanges. So I am surprised that did not happen
       | leaving aside other questionable items.
        
         | lumb63 wrote:
         | Doesn't Robinhood sell order flow to Citadel?
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Not just Robinhood selling order flow. Robinhood was just the
           | first to say "we can make enough money with order flow, so
           | let's cancel trading commissions".
           | 
           | Other brokers really hated that.
        
           | onetimeusename wrote:
           | yes. It was widely reported on and criticized though and I
           | believe the SEC decided not to ban it. This article[1] has
           | some details but it seems like the SEC may not be able to.
           | However, none other than Gary Gensler criticized the
           | practice. That's my point is how different the reporting was
           | on RH versus FTX over a similar practice.
           | 
           | edit: FWIW this is not even the biggest issue. Alameda making
           | bets with FTX customer money seems to be the biggest problem.
           | I am bringing this up because closeness between a trading
           | firm and an exchange might have been an early clue to
           | financial journalists that the relationship should be
           | scrutinized.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/22/robinhood-jumps-after-
           | report...
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Many people saw it as a positive that FTX had a "built-in"
         | market maker. People also thought that Alameda were geniuses.
         | 
         | It's considered a cost of doing business that all offshore
         | crypto exchanges are trading against their own customers.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | >> The equivalent would be something like if a large HFT firm
         | like Citadel, Virtu, or one of the others had the same
         | ownership with a brokerage like Robinhood...
         | 
         | Yeah.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "Doug Henwood, host of KPFA's Behind the News and the author of
       | Wall Street: How It Works and for Whom, told FAIR:
       | 
       | The business press is rarely skeptical about the speculative
       | heroes of the moment. There are exceptions; if you read
       | carefully, you can get a good critique. But the general culture
       | is boosterish. Just a few months ago, SBF was a genius. Elon
       | Musk, too, though his antics at Twitter are making that cult
       | harder to sustain. Before that it was Elizabeth Holmes and her
       | magical blood-testing machine. Go back a couple of decades and it
       | was Ken Lay and Enron (celebrated by none other than [New York
       | Times columnist] Paul Krugman, who'd also been paid a consulting
       | fee by the company).
       | 
       | There are a lot of reasons for this. Many business journalists
       | identify with the titans they cover-some even aspire to join
       | them, as did former New York Times reporter Steven Rattner, who
       | became an investment banker."
       | 
       | Another example from the so-called "dot-com boom" who went to
       | work at Prudential and later Merrill Lynch.1
       | 
       | 1.
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/18/business/yourmoney/18shel...
       | 
       | After he was banned from working on Wall Street for life he
       | returned to journalism and co-founded "businessinsider.com".
       | 
       | These folks have sullied the value of journalism.
       | 
       | We do not need an "Internet of Things" (computer hype), nor an
       | Internet of Opinions (social media). An Internet of Entertainment
       | is not enough.
       | 
       | We need an "Internet of Facts".2 Journalists, please just give us
       | the facts.
       | 
       | 2. "Tech" companies use the internet to collect facts, e.g.,
       | metadata about internet users, and proceed to serve internet
       | users with garbage, e.g., opinions and hype. Propagate more viral
       | garbage to get more mindless eyeballs.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> How could no one have seen this coming?_
       | 
       | I always hear this, after one of these Jurassic-scale meltdowns.
       | 
       | The hard truth is, is that _lots_ of people saw it coming, but
       | everyone was making money, and they were all hoping that they 'd
       | "get theirs," before things went pear-shaped.
       | 
       | Greed does strange things to the human mind...
       | 
       |  _" It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when
       | his salary depends upon his not understanding it."
       | 
       | -Upton Sinclair
       | 
       | "There's no free lunch in this world unless you're willing to run
       | around to different dumpsters to get it."
       | 
       | -Stay SaaSy_
        
       | rini17 wrote:
       | The question is, who is going to pay for critical business
       | reporting? The readers - wannabe CEOs - won't, and the businesses
       | in question won't buy advertising either.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | WSJ and FT readers will, because good information is
         | profitable.
        
           | amusedcyclist wrote:
           | WSJ is an absolute rag. FT is very good and worth the money
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | Ironically the initial story was broken by coindesk, not WSJ,
           | FT, or Bloomberg.
        
             | cuteboy19 wrote:
             | Coindesk owned by DCG which also owns Genesis. Adversarial
             | reporting more like
        
           | eduction wrote:
           | The WSJ wrote one of the listed puff pieces. In fact, it was
           | written by their global tech editor (a Q&A without much
           | pushback on the optimistic claims SBF was making). Perhaps
           | the most egregious examples was from NYT, which also charges
           | for its content and is highly profitable.
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | If you are into profitable information you buy a Bloomberg
           | Terminal and also subscribe to Reuters news.
           | 
           | Finance types don't read WSJ/FT/Economist, this is the
           | "popular" financial press.
        
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