[HN Gopher] "Judas goats" were once key players in meatpacking p...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "Judas goats" were once key players in meatpacking plants
        
       Author : emmanuel_1234
       Score  : 280 points
       Date   : 2022-11-18 14:29 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.agweb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.agweb.com)
        
       | RektBoy wrote:
       | There is Czech sci-fi book series called "Legie", it's about
       | aliens conquering planet Earth. And making minced meat from
       | humans, too bad it's not in English. Because it reminded me what
       | these animals must feel like.
       | 
       | Also there're people which acts like sorters, they decide which
       | human goes to meat factory and which to mines and then to meat
       | factory :D.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | So, the legendary low-budget movie "Bad Taste" by Peter Jackson
         | has antropotarian aliens as well.
         | 
         | Including the director himself making a cameo.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | Orson Scott Card has a short story called "Kingsmeat" which
         | also considers this situation. I read a lot of OSC short
         | stories when I appreciated his fiction more, but this one has
         | been particularly memorable.
        
         | fbn79 wrote:
         | Sounds like sci-fi movie "Under the Skin" with Scarlet
         | Jojansson (based on book by Michel Faber). A beautiful girl is
         | used to attract males to a masked alien slaughterhouse.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Haven't watched the movie (I just know from the synopsis it's
           | not very faithful to the novel, what with all those biker
           | dudes) but boy is the novel bleak! It's especially depressing
           | because the main character is so unhappy and downtrodden,
           | even though her job is to lure humans to the slaughterhouse.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | "even though"? Seems natural.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | My phrasing was clumsy but also spoilerish. Trust me it's
               | not natural that she'd be depressed because she led
               | people to their deaths (consider farmers), and in fact,
               | that's not the root of her depression!
               | 
               | Let me rephrase for clarity: even though her job is to
               | lead people to the slaughterhouse, making her a "villain"
               | in a more traditional story, we nonetheless empathize
               | with her and feel her pain, since she is an outcast,
               | unhappy with her life and downtrodden by her own people.
               | "Even though" she leads people to their deaths, she lacks
               | any real agency in it; she's pressed into that life.
        
             | fbn79 wrote:
             | You have to watch it. I read the book too. The movie is not
             | faithful but I liked it as the book.
        
           | jamesgreenleaf wrote:
           | If you liked "Under the Skin", you should watch "Vivarium".
           | 
           | Once was enough for me. I never want to see either of them
           | again.
        
           | Tenoke wrote:
           | I watched it recently and at no point in the movie is it
           | clear that's what's happening (is it?). They specifically
           | show abstract scenes when she leads them to a house. As far
           | as I could tell it was on purpose so there's no specific
           | explanation of what's going on.
        
             | three_seagrass wrote:
             | As someone who hasn't read the book but watched the movie,
             | here's my best take (spoilers if you haven't watched it):
             | 
             | The main character is from an alien hive race that runs a
             | lot like ants, with workers (main char) and drones
             | (motorcycle man). They are on Earth trying to harvest
             | humans for their skin, but also their meat for research
             | purposes or something, i dunno. Something about being in
             | close proximity to and interacting with humans causes the
             | workers to eventually catch feelings, and need to be
             | replaced. The replacement workers don't care - they're just
             | ants - right up until they catch feelings themselves and
             | the drones have to fetch them for replacement. Hence you
             | watch one worker with her lifecycle on Earth, where she
             | experiences all the good and bad parts of being human.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Do read the novel. It's very explicit about her nature and
             | what she's doing and why. Whether this explicitness is
             | something good or bad is up to you, but I guarantee the
             | novel is not confusing, just very bleak.
        
         | andrewclunn wrote:
         | Now we call them "social influencers" convincing their
         | followers that the latest crypto is going to the moon. The
         | Judas goats are among us, and we are but sheep.
        
           | Zagill wrote:
           | I'll take getting rugged over becoming a burger any day
        
       | aendruk wrote:
       | Confusingly the article doesn't ever explain this, just noting
       | that the goats are "aptly named":
       | 
       | > The term is a reference to Judas Iscariot, an apostle of Jesus
       | Christ who betrayed Jesus in the Bible.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_goat
       | 
       | A perplexing omission given its verbosity.
        
         | tga_d wrote:
         | "Judas" is also just a word in English that is a synonym for
         | "traitor", derived from the same etymology.
         | 
         | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Judas#English
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Given the references to thanksgiving and the FDA in the other
         | top articles, the site appears catered for a US audience, and
         | the privacy policy expects users to be over 13. What percentage
         | of Americans over 13 wouldn't get the Judas reference? Has to
         | be under 0.1%
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | I wonder how the term "sheeplike" came into existence, because
       | based on this article sheep are not exactly the docile, willing
       | animals as we were told.
        
         | jFriedensreich wrote:
         | i mean they literally follow a goat to their certain death.
        
         | kornhole wrote:
         | George Orwell's Animal Farm portrays it well. Most people are
         | sheeplike and follow the herd. After you are fattened up, you
         | are led into the meat grinder.
        
       | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
       | There is a different type of Judas goat that requires no
       | nicotine. Essentially a single goat with a gps collar is released
       | until it finds the local feral goat population, at which point a
       | helicopter shows up to shoot them all. The Judas goat is then
       | left to search for the next herd.[0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
       | xpm-1990-05-03-mn-439-st...
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | Missing context here is that humans bring goats to islands and
         | the goats wreak havoc on the ecosystem there, and then they are
         | very hard to find and remove.
         | 
         | Goats are inherently social, and so a lone goat will find a new
         | group to interact with. What you end up with is a single,
         | ultra-traumatized goat repeatedly finding a group of friends
         | who all get murdered by a flying machine. I suppose it's worth
         | it because otherwise the whole island ecosystem collapses?
         | 
         | There was a wonderful radiolab episode about this in the
         | galapagos[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://radiolab.org/episodes/galapagos
        
           | elektrontamer wrote:
           | > What you end up with is a single, ultra-traumatized goat
           | repeatedly finding a group of friends who all get murdered by
           | a flying machine.
           | 
           | For some reason I found this hilarious and tragic at the same
           | time.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Aren't donkeys the same way?
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | The "correct" way to deal with it is the use of natural
           | predators.
           | 
           | Problem is people often don't like or know how to live with
           | proper apex predators so they get killed off and we have to
           | artificially control animal numbers.
           | 
           | However, in many places, we have introduced non-native
           | species that never had natural predators. Then what?
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | I can't help but thinking of the Simpsons episode "Bart the
             | Mother"
             | 
             | Principal Skinner: Well, I was wrong. The lizards are a
             | godsend.
             | 
             | Lisa: But isn't that a bit short-sighted? What happens when
             | we're overrun by lizards?
             | 
             | Principal Skinner: No problem. We simply unleash wave after
             | wave of Chinese needle snakes. They'll wipe out the
             | lizards.
             | 
             | Lisa: But aren't the snakes even worse?
             | 
             | Principal Skinner: Yes, but we're prepared for that. We've
             | lined up a fabulous type of gorilla that thrives on snake
             | meat.
             | 
             | Lisa: Then we're stuck with gorillas!
             | 
             | Principal Skinner: No, that's the beautiful part. When
             | wintertime rolls around, the gorillas simply freeze to
             | death.
             | 
             | Lisa: Hmm.
             | 
             | EDIT: Yes, I understand you are referring to keeping
             | predators around, and not necessarily introducing new
             | predators. But this is still what jumped in to my mind.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | >However, in many places, we have introduced non-native
             | species that never had natural predators. Then what?
             | 
             | I assume you're referring to humans.
        
             | _Adam wrote:
             | I think adding another animal to the situation would only
             | exacerbate the problem. Let's say we add lions. Then not
             | only goats are eaten, but other animals.
             | 
             | Hunting goats to local extinction is the cleanest and most
             | humane way to deal with them.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | I think all the horribleness of human-animal interactions is
           | ripe inspiration for chillingly fascinating SF novels. What
           | animals do to each other (esp parasites) can be great too.
        
         | swamp40 wrote:
         | You shouldn't have written that down, it will give future AI
         | Terminators a good idea.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Now days they call them "Influencers".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | Reading the headline my mind went immediately to humans and not
         | livestock.
        
       | gennarro wrote:
       | If you've read the book "sea of rust" by Robert Cargill you will
       | know the phrase quite well. A bit dark but not a bad read.
        
       | seri4l wrote:
       | Although they probably don't employ nicotine anymore using
       | trained animals to guide sheep to a slaughterhouse is not a thing
       | of the past. Another comment mentions Temple Grandin. This video
       | of hers showcases the use of leader sheep in a short clip
       | (WARNING: graphic content):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoB3tf9Q2AA&t=155
        
       | burkaman wrote:
       | How does it work today? Did we just get rid of the ramps and that
       | makes it easier to herd the sheep?
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | I think the plants are no longer "gravity powered", so there's
         | no need to try to get them up to the top of the big building.
        
       | jjtheblunt wrote:
       | it's hard NOT to think what a horrible species we are, running
       | killing floors
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Few other predators take the same trouble to ensure their prey
         | is beyond suffering before beginning to eat.
        
           | cpsns wrote:
           | No other animal has the mental capacity that we do, the
           | ability to reason, or ethics like us.
           | 
           | We are not like other animals in this regard, we have the
           | option to do better.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | So far our option we went for is to reduce undue suffering
             | of our prey.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I think the complaint here is not about the moment of
               | death, but about the literal lifetime of torment and
               | agony leading up to that moment. Death probably comes as
               | a relief for animals raised on factory farms.
        
               | jkepler wrote:
               | To even pose the question of animal suffering is unique
               | to humans. After all, it's only humans who create humane
               | societies to advocate for animal welfare.
               | 
               | Why?
               | 
               | I don't know how others belief systems would explain
               | that, but from a Christian perspective, humans aren't
               | exactly the same as animals. We're like animals in that
               | humans and animals are all creatures, and yet distinctly
               | non-animal in that we're the only creatures made in the
               | image of God, and given rule over all creature to promote
               | the flourishing of life---human, animal, and plant---for
               | God's glory. And the biblical story is that humans went
               | so far off-course in rebellion against their Creator God
               | that the Son of God had to become human, die, and rise
               | again to restore our ability to care rightly for
               | creation.
               | 
               | Thus, concerns to minimize animal suffering are uniquely
               | human concerns because we /aren't/ animals, but human;
               | and the concern itself is proof we're different from
               | other animals.
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | I think anyone who's been in a slaughterhouse would find
               | it difficult to agree with that statement and even so,
               | the sheer scale means that the amount of suffering is
               | unfathomable.
        
               | chrisweekly wrote:
               | Temporarily putting personal feelings aside, I think
               | you've touched on interesting philosophical questions:
               | can something so subjective as suffering ever be
               | fathomed, does it scale, can you do math on it...
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Sheep are stunned and are pretty much out instantly.
               | 
               | IDK if you've ever slaughtered a sheep the non-
               | slaughterhouse way done where most of the people live
               | (i.e. the third world). I've done it out in rural asia.
               | You take a long blade and pierce the heart / surrounding
               | blood vessels straight through the chest. It takes a
               | second or two for it to pass out. The slaughterhouse is a
               | slight upgrade with basically no suffering at the time of
               | death as they're instantly knocked out by electrical
               | impulse.
               | 
               | If I were the sheep I would definitely pick the
               | slaughterhouse over being shipped alive to the average
               | end customer which is someone in the third world with a
               | long blade.
        
               | CelestialTeapot wrote:
               | Not to mention the terrible conditions that animals are
               | forced to live in and injuries caused by processing (from
               | birth to death) [1] as well as abuse by low-paid workers
               | who are, themselves, working in poor conditions. [2]
               | Factory farming is not clean and free of animal suffering
               | by any means, but most people's experience with animals
               | as food comes in neat, little, clean plastic-wrapped
               | chunks of meat.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.ciwf.org.uk/factory-farming/animal-
               | cruelty/ 2. https://ffacoalition.org/articles/dangerous-
               | conditions-facto...
        
             | porknaut wrote:
             | Who defines what "better" is? You're a collection of atoms
             | put together by a meaningless evolutionary process. In that
             | sense, "better" is purely your preference not some
             | objective truth. And in this case, some people prefer to
             | kill and eat animals.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > Few other predators take the same trouble to ensure their
           | prey is beyond suffering before beginning to eat.
           | 
           | I'd argue human factory farming practices are far worse than
           | anything other predators do. Even cats that play with their
           | food are better. At least that's relatively quick (a few
           | hours at most). Humans frequently cause their prey to live
           | their entire lives in tortuous conditions. The fact that the
           | act of death itself is relatively painless is rather besides
           | the point.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | It's probably worth separating slaughter and processing
             | from raising.
             | 
             | In the USA, my understanding is that even small farms,
             | using humane and environmentally friendly practices, still
             | generally need to send the animals to a larger commercial
             | facility for slaughter and processing. According to what
             | I've read, this is largely due to USDA and/or FDA
             | regulations that are cost-prohibitive to implement at a
             | smaller scale.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | This is a perfect example of how American capitalism
               | abhors competition. I have used smaller, non-approved
               | slaughterhouses and there's nothing wrong with them. If
               | enough small slaughterhouses prospered to make the market
               | for meat competitive, our masters would change the
               | regulations again. Both farmers and consumers are at the
               | mercy of Smithfield, Tyson, JBS, Cargill. While
               | regulators refuse to enforce the law, we will remain so.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Not to mention that humans _induce the creation_ of these
             | lifelong sufferers. Animals in the wild do no such thing
             | (or at least nowhere near the scale that humans do and
             | certainly with nothing close to the cognitive abilities of
             | the animals we do it to).
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | May I suggest that you acquire a dracunculiasis parasite to
             | verify your perpsective?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculiasis
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I think there's a scale issue here. For such a parasite,
               | the host body is an environment rather than prey. It's
               | analogous to our species' depressingly poor record of
               | considering negative externalities.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | If that's the case, then you should be able to easily
               | manage the scale of this event in your life.
               | 
               | By all means, demonstrate it for us!
               | 
               | "Around a year later, the adult worm migrates to an exit
               | site - usually a lower limb - and induces an intensely
               | painful blister on the skin. The blister eventually
               | bursts to form an intensely painful open wound, from
               | which the worm slowly crawls over several weeks. The
               | wound remains painful throughout the worm's emergence,
               | disabling the infected person for the three to ten weeks
               | it takes the worm to emerge."
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Invalid inference. In fact, I pointed out that our
               | species also has a tendency toward environmental
               | destruction.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | As a scuba diver, I have seen California sea lions killing
           | ocean sunfish (mola molas) for what appears to be pure sport.
           | The sea lions tear the fish's fins off and play with the body
           | like a living frisbee. Then when they get bored they let the
           | maimed fish sink to the bottom to be eaten alive by crabs.
           | Occasionally you'll see like a dozen of those half-dead molas
           | clustered together on the seafloor, pathetically flopping
           | around as the crabs close in.
           | 
           | Nature, red in tooth and claw.
        
           | ninjaa wrote:
           | ate a bowl of steamed veggies this morning
        
         | wnkrshm wrote:
         | It happened with equal systematic design for our own species,
         | for which this article prompted me to spend ten minutes to read
         | through this [0] again.
         | 
         | Though to be honest, the German wikipedia article paints a way
         | more visceral picture of the systematic murders. The english
         | version does not scare the reader, which I see as an oversight.
         | 
         | Edit: The German version includes the deception of the victims,
         | to keep them calm, which is what reminded me of the article.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust#Gas_chambers
        
           | Firmwarrior wrote:
           | I couldn't find that deception, but machine translation from
           | German to English is almost impeccable nowadays, and there's
           | a lot more in the german sub-article
           | 
           | Warning: Horrifying:
           | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskammer_(Massenmord)
        
             | wnkrshm wrote:
             | For completeness sake what I meant by deception:
             | 
             | > In order to process the murder of thousands of people,
             | great pains were taken to deceive the victims concerning
             | their fate. Jews deported from ghettos and concentration
             | camps to the death camps were unaware of what they were
             | facing. The Nazi planners of the operation told the victims
             | that they were being resettled for labor, issued them work
             | permits, told them to bring along their tools and to
             | exchange their German marks for foreign currency. [0]
             | 
             | > They made you believe that life was normal [in
             | concentration camp Westerbork, a waystation to death
             | camps]. A lady gave birth premature, and it looked--even
             | though Westerbork had one of the best hospitals in Holland,
             | they didn't have an incubator. They looked all over Holland
             | to find an incubator, and when they found one they said to
             | the lady, "See how good care we take of you?" Only six
             | months later, that same lady with the baby was sent to the
             | gas chambers. [1]
             | 
             | > Kurt Bolender, an SS guard in Sobibor, testified to this
             | fact: "Before the Jews undressed, Oberscharfuhrer Hermann
             | Michel [deputy commander of the camp] made a speech to them
             | . . . Michel announced to the Jews that they would be sent
             | to work. But before this they would have to take baths and
             | undergo disinfection so as to prevent the spread of
             | diseases . . . [2]
             | 
             | > Wilhelm Pfannensteil, a German physician and hygienist
             | who visited Belzec and Treblinka, also described the
             | particularly innocuous exterior of the gas chambers in
             | Belzec:
             | 
             | "The whole extermination centre looked just like a normal
             | delousing institution. In front of the building there were
             | pots of geraniums and a sign saying 'Hackenholt
             | Foundation', above which there was a Star of David. The
             | building was brightly and pleasantly painted so as not to
             | suggest that people would be killed there. From what I saw,
             | I do not believe that the people who had just arrived had
             | any idea of what would happen to them." [2]
             | 
             | [0] http://www2.dsu.nodak.edu/users/dmeier/Holocaust/killin
             | g.htm...
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://usflibexhibits.omeka.net/exhibits/show/portraying-
             | co...
             | 
             | [2] https://archive.org/details/BelzecSobiborTreblinka.Holo
             | caust...
             | 
             | [3] Ernst Klee, Willie Dressen, and Volker Reiss, editors.
             | "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its
             | Perpetrators and Bystanders (Free Press, 1988), 241.
        
         | DeWilde wrote:
         | All species that consume other life forms are, we are just more
         | efficient.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | If we can digest it and gain nutrition from it, then we are
         | meant to eat it. We didn't design ourselves.
        
           | CelestialTeapot wrote:
           | Well, nobody designed us. We're a product of evolution. Had
           | we been designed, and the designer was not a cruel monster,
           | I'm sure they could have thought of a way for all beings to
           | feed themselves without the monumental suffering that exists
           | in the world.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Not sure many people would approve of eg eating their kids?
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | This is true of everything excepting contagious prions.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuru_(disease)
           | 
           | Luckily, scrapie doesn't seem to be infectious to humans.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapie
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | Other animals do the same. Dolphins and whales will create
         | bubble nets and dive into them scooping up fish or krill until
         | they're completely full. Seabirds then swoop in in droves and
         | devour any fish left as they panic and jump into the air. Lions
         | and other predators _would_ run killing floors if their prey
         | weren 't so unbelievably fast with dangerous hooves and
         | antlers. We just do it so efficiently that it's disgusting, and
         | we do it for profit rather than subsistence.
        
           | abfan1127 wrote:
           | profit is just an intermediary of subsistence.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Not really, because if we were doing it for subsistence we
             | wouldn't be doing it like this at all. It's incredibly
             | inefficient even aside from the ethical considerations. The
             | only thing that overcomes that thermodynamic inefficiency
             | is _preference_ , and that has nothing to do with
             | subsistence.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | if you didn't have a farm system to pull from, how many
               | animals would you slaughter to subsist? Where would you
               | raise the animal? what things would you give up for
               | proper animal husbandry? I'd argue it is incredibly
               | efficient!
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | It is incredibly efficient if you start with the
               | assumption that raised meat is the required way to feed
               | people. It's not, obviously, and less so every day.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | I'd argue that meat _should_ be the preferred method of
               | feeding people given the nutrients in it.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | Yep. It was the supply of cheap meat that drove demand.
               | Before large scale animal husbandry, it was super
               | expensive to butcher healthy animals, and comparatively
               | cheap to keep them around for milk and cheese. Pigs and
               | chickens are an exception because they eat everything and
               | they thrive pretty easily.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | The scale and necessity are not sidenotes - those are the
           | substance of the problem. Killing 100 animals out of
           | necessity? Fine. Killing 1 animal for more abstract-than-
           | subsistence needs (connection with nature, culture, etc)?
           | Still seems dramatically less bad than killing billions of
           | animals mechanically and without necessity.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I think the thing you are missing is the number of people
             | in existence.
             | 
             | I say that as a vegan.
        
               | GoldenRacer wrote:
               | Does factoring in population size really change things
               | that much? 55 billion animals being killed in the US
               | every year divided by the US population of 330 million is
               | 167 animals killed per capita per year. So the average
               | American is paying slaughter houses (somewhat indirectly)
               | to kill an animal nearly every other day. That frequency
               | doesn't seem a little excessive to you?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Just so we're clear, 45 billion of those "55 billion
               | animals" are shellfish. Another 5 or so are fish.
               | 
               | We don't kill anywhere _near_ that many in
               | slaughterhouses every year.
               | 
               | I'm merely pointing out that 100 animals killed for
               | necessity would certainly not feed 8 billion people on
               | the planet.
        
         | CelestialTeapot wrote:
         | There would be far less suffering if we all lived on a plant-
         | based diet. As well it would help in the fight against climate
         | change, reducing environmental impacts.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | That's not at all a given. What about people whose tongues
           | reject most vegetables before the signal can even make it to
           | the brain?
        
             | knutzui wrote:
             | I'm don't understand this sentence. What signal are you
             | talking about and how do tongues reject vegetables?
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | I'm referring to those for whom the initial response to
               | the flavor of most vegetables is disgust. I'm talking
               | about the signal between your taste buds and your brain,
               | which like all signals the body uses to communicate, has
               | a processing delay.
        
             | amusedcyclist wrote:
             | You're kind of slow and thats okay , just like the animals
             | you don't deserve pain either
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | That sounds like quite the bad faith comment there. I
               | will still refrain from downvoting or flagging you in the
               | interest of impartiality.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Only if you pretend insects and rodents don't count as living
           | beings.
        
             | knutzui wrote:
             | That's incorrect. A reduction in suffering is preferable
             | even if it doesn't result in the absence of it.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Why is a reduction in suffering preferable? How do you
               | even measure suffering? Are you certain that plants and
               | fungi don't suffer? This all seems highly subjective.
        
               | CelestialTeapot wrote:
               | More than 50 billion animals (land and sea) are killed
               | each year for food in the United States, alone. Farmed
               | animals must be fed to bring them to slaughter. If there
               | was a reduction in farmed animals being eaten for food,
               | far less agricultural land would be needed to feed people
               | directly. Yes, wild animals in farmed land still would be
               | killed, but far fewer. Not having or understanding
               | compassion for living creatures is not something I can
               | help you with. Cheers.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | If it became technically possible to force all animals to
               | eat a synthetic, fortified, vegetable-based diet even if
               | they are carnivorous, would you endorse the idea?
               | 
               | Humans constantly try to distance themselves from nature
               | even though at the basest level, we are still unavoidably
               | part of it, as are all biological organisms on Earth.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | In the US at least we have sufficient agricultural land.
               | 
               | Why do you think I need help? That seems highly
               | presumptuous. Asking questions about the fundamental
               | nature of suffering hardly implies a lack of compassion.
               | Perhaps someone can help you learn how to avoid drawing
               | illogical conclusions.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | And then ripping their delicious burnt flesh of their bones
         | with our teeth.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | I wouldn't say it's delicious. Try preparing meat yourself
           | without any seasoning. It's eadible but that's the best you
           | can say about it. We have to do additional work to make it
           | delicious.
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | What? I've eaten plenty of meat without seasoning before. I
             | question your cooking procedures if it doesn't taste good
             | (or maybe you just don't like meat, that's a possibility
             | too).
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | It's possible that it's something about my tastebuds
               | bacause I really can't relate to people saying meat
               | tastes good. For me salt tastes good, pepper tastes good,
               | rosmary tastes good. Without them meat is as appealing as
               | anything vultures dine on.
               | 
               | And even in well prepared meat the first bite is
               | something I need to suffer through before I can start
               | enjoying the meal.
               | 
               | To me it tastes exactly what it is. A piece of animal
               | that died. And I have no moral qualms. It just tastes bad
               | to me.
        
               | at-w wrote:
               | Most things we eat are chosen because they taste good in
               | combination with other things, and better than the sum of
               | the individual ingredients eaten separately. Eating a
               | stick of butter probably isn't appetizing, but neither
               | would your examples of eating pure salt or unprocessed
               | pepper unless you have particularly odd tastes.
        
             | jker wrote:
             | A medium rare New York strip is, to me, delicious, and it
             | doesn't need anything, not even salt. I don't eat such
             | things anymore, but still: delicious.
        
             | realo wrote:
             | Huh? A very high quality cut of beef, when well prepared,
             | does not need any seasoning at all.
        
             | throwaway0x7E6 wrote:
             | >Try preparing meat yourself without any seasoning
             | 
             | that's how most people eat it, unless you consider salt a
             | seasoning
             | 
             | drowning food in hot sauce and ranch dressing is
             | exclusively american cuisine
        
         | diydsp wrote:
         | There are 31,557,600 seconds in a year. And every year, 55 *
         | 10^9 animals are killed (in the U.S.). That means at a
         | frequency of 1.743kHz, life is extinguished, day and night.
         | Just image a single wince of pain coming from getting punched
         | unconscious. And then in the semi-hazy state, throat is slit as
         | life grinds to halt, skin is removed. But it doesn't happen
         | just once... it happens so often that if there was a single
         | faint tick of clock each time, it would blur together into a
         | high-pitched whine in the center of the most sensitive portion
         | of hearing (between 1kHz and 4 kHz). 24 hours per day, every
         | day of the year!
         | 
         | dsp@diydsp:~/sim$ bc -l bc 1.07.1 Copyright 1991-1994, 1997,
         | 1998, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012-2017 Free Software
         | Foundation, Inc. This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO
         | WARRANTY. For details type `warranty'. 55 _10^9_ ( 3.17*10^-8)
         | 1743.50000000000000000000
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | If you throw this script into your PATH, you can write:
           | $ math '5510^9 (3.17*10^-8)'       1743.5000
           | 
           | https://github.com/shawwn/scrap/blob/master/math
           | 
           | It's a wrapper around bc, but it's one of my most-used
           | scripts. Doing some quick math in the terminal without
           | opening a repl is nice.
        
           | brezelgoring wrote:
           | What a macabre calculation, and as poetic as it is, so
           | befitting its own passage in a Harlan Ellison novel, I feel
           | nothing as I read it.
           | 
           | I still like chops.
        
             | puchatek wrote:
             | It's not weird that you like the taste of meat. But being
             | unable to empathize with the sentient animals that we kill
             | so thoughtlessly, and at such a scale, even when you're
             | confronted with that fact in this poetic yet concise
             | fashion is more than a little callous.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Happy thanksgiving!
        
             | la64710 wrote:
             | https://bigthink.com/surprising-science/dissatisfied-with-
             | yo...
             | 
             | Veggies is good
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | I like to drink tomato juice and pretend it's blood, and
               | eat gumi bears and pretend they're little fetuses, to get
               | all the blood sucking baby eating urges out of my system.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | that has me laughing, so very "just after Halloween".
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | Me too, but I only order lamb when at a sit-down restaurant
             | where I can enjoy it and finish it all. And I default to
             | chicken over red meat because cows are more complex
             | creatures. Delicious though.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > I feel nothing as I read it.
             | 
             | Honestly, it's a massive win for cultural progress that we
             | have even made the suffering of people with a different
             | skin color intelligible to most people.
             | 
             | Intelligibility of the suffering of other species will
             | probably take a considerably longer amount of time.
        
               | sweetheart wrote:
               | When people proudly proclaim that they simply do not care
               | for the suffering of animals, I wonder if they realize
               | that they sound like the millions of people who were on
               | the wrong side of history.
               | 
               | The circle of moral consideration in the Western world
               | started generally with land-owning white men, then (still
               | generally speaking) widened to include white men without
               | land, then women, non-white people, etc. The circle of
               | moral consideration is slowly starting to cover non-human
               | animals, though it will take hundreds of years before
               | they are truly protected.
               | 
               | The folks who say they do not care about animals join the
               | company of everyone who has historically opposed the
               | widening of that circle, the people who stood against
               | granting basic rights and basic consideration to those
               | who enjoy them today.
        
               | brezelgoring wrote:
               | I'll agree with the thought of "The folks who say they do
               | not care about animals join the company of everyone who
               | has historically opposed the widening of that circle", I
               | do benefit from the status quo.
               | 
               | That being said, it is a huge proposition to proclaim
               | you're on the right side of history, and that others who
               | aren't should either reconsider or live to regret it.
               | Especially when the change you champion will only happen
               | when those that make money from meat no longer do. I'll
               | sooner bet on the grass turning purple.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | It has much more to do with people's consumption patterns
               | and ethical norms than it does that people make money
               | from meat.
               | 
               | No matter how much money someone makes from owning a
               | slaughterhouse, they can't make me eat something I don't
               | want to eat.
        
               | sweetheart wrote:
               | > Especially when the change you champion will only
               | happen when those that make money from meat no longer do.
               | 
               | We can all think of a couple historical instances of
               | radical social change which necessitated short-term
               | economic sacrifices and paradigm shifts. Yet, the grass
               | isn't purple.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | "If I didn't buy those slaves somebody else would. That's
               | just the way the world works kid."
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I don't think it's so simple. I love animals and will
               | sometimes go out of my way to rescue or assist an insect,
               | but I also have an aggressive side and enjoy eating meat.
               | Veganism makes perfect sense to me, but so does
               | predation.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | So did tribal conflict and "mine against yours" on the
               | basis of looks and skin-color. I don't see how this is
               | contrary to my point.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | What I mean is that I don't think conflict is due to an
               | inability to appreciate suffering as your first post
               | suggested. It's fully intelligible to most people and in
               | some respects to other animals, but empathy is
               | situational and selective. So I don't think
               | intelligibility is the only factor.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | If we weren't meant to eat animals they wouldn't be so darned
         | tasty.
         | 
         | The argument that animals suffer so we can eat them tells me
         | that sentimentality has its limits.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | It is said, and I don't care to find out if this is correct,
           | that those who have tasted human flesh say it is similar to
           | pork.
           | 
           | Humans definitely aren't meant to eat human flesh, regardless
           | of the taste, thus your argument is invalid.
        
             | mandarax8 wrote:
             | I think he meant it from an evolutionary standpoint, if it
             | wasn't good for us it would be so tasty. We're animals too
             | so we inevitably taste similar.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | You can watch Jeffrey Dahmer documentaries and hear him say
             | how it tastes.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I literally wrote that I don't care to find out. The
               | topic is revolting to me.
        
       | sungam wrote:
       | This is an incredibly effective - presumably accidental -
       | clickbait headline by agweb!
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Why presumably accidental? The article is written in the same
         | style. It's not a styleI care for, but the writer knew what
         | they were doing.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Surprised a single cig is enough. I would have thought you'd need
       | something a little more chemically powerful frankly
        
         | angry_octet wrote:
         | You're not a current or former smoker to say that. Nicotine is
         | incredibly powerful.
        
       | mortenjorck wrote:
       | If I may take a moment to appreciate the art of the headline:
       | 
       | On one hand, this headline is so densely obscure, I had no idea
       | what the article would be about until I started reading it.
       | 
       | On the other, it is absolutely dazzling, in the truest,
       | entrancingly disorienting sense of the word. The cocktail of
       | eyebrow-raising lexical connotations it whips up is sublime.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mungoman2 wrote:
         | Came here to comment on the headline but you a better job at
         | it!
         | 
         | Clickbait for sure, but it really delivered
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | They had a little too much fun with this headline
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | I mean, do you know what I'm willing to do for a Mountain Dew
       | with real sugar?
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | Wow, that is how you turn a single paragraph of information and a
       | single photo into a whole article! Repeat youself, write about
       | what a quote is about to say, then zoom in on the same image and
       | show it again!
        
       | techtitan2000 wrote:
        
       | VincentEvans wrote:
       | Pretty macabre.
        
       | goatingaround wrote:
       | I just imagined Judas Priest as a goat shepherd. Shepherding his
       | flock of influencers.
        
       | eternalban wrote:
       | "a wise man or a trained goat"
       | 
       | This somewhat sums up a cynical view of mass movements in human
       | history.
        
       | SkipperCat wrote:
       | For some reason, this article really resonated with me. Every
       | time a group commits an atrocity against another, there's always
       | someone in the abused group that facilitates the horror for a
       | small payment or benefit. I read about it in the Holocaust and
       | I'm would not be surprised if it happened in Rwanda, Cambodia and
       | other places.
       | 
       | To hear that it happens in the animal kingdom too kinda crushed
       | me a little bit.
        
       | raldi wrote:
       | In the Netherlands, I hear, they have a term "first sheep across
       | the bridge".
       | 
       | Apparently if you bring a flock to a bridge, they all hesitate
       | until one finally tentatively steps onto it, and then they all
       | go.
       | 
       | You can see the obvious analogies to first-mover human behavior.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | When I was a teen, my next door neighbor raised sheep and I
         | helped with various tasks for pocket money and sheep are indeed
         | sheep. The large gate could be wide open, but they wouldn't go
         | through until you got one past the line, then the rest would
         | follow.
        
         | krylon wrote:
         | At traffic lights, it's very common when one person starts
         | crossing the street while the lights are still red, for others
         | to follow immediately. It takes surprisingly much conscious
         | effort to resist the instinct and look at the traffic lights
         | first.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | That's not it.
           | 
           | Sometimes this happens because people are on their phones or
           | otherwise zoning out, and only realize it's safe to cross
           | when somebody else starts doing it.
           | 
           | But I think the big reason this happens is because, if
           | someone else starts crossing the road, then it must be
           | because either nobody is coming, or because the drivers on
           | the road have already indicated their willingness to yield to
           | the pedestrians. In the latter case, it makes sense to cross
           | directly behind somebody else who is crossing, because a
           | yielding driver provides a short window of opportunity for
           | crossing safely.
           | 
           | In general, watching somebody do something that you thought
           | was risky tends to be a subconscious prompt at the thing was
           | perhaps not as risky as you thought. It's a little more
           | subtle than "animal brain bad, look at the lights you dummy".
        
             | ectopod wrote:
             | Or there is a car coming and it isn't slowing down but
             | there is just enough time for me to nip across in front of
             | it. Maybe this doesn't happen in countries with jaywalking
             | laws, but it does happen here.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | I was weirdly proud of when I got a jaywalking ticket in
               | Edmonton, ca on a business trip.
               | 
               | No cars visible, looked both ways, crossed.
               | 
               | Suddenly 3 cops surround me.
               | 
               | I didn't use the crossing.
               | 
               | I just couldn't take it seriously in my mind.
               | 
               | What a stupid law. But I'm in their country, acted
               | respectful, paid the fine.
               | 
               | But man.
               | 
               | North America has ceded sovereignty of their streets
               | fully, completely to the automobile.
        
               | tom_ wrote:
               | Is 1988 your birth year?
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | How many traffic laws and safety practices did the three
               | cops break to surround and arrest you in the middle of
               | the road? Oh, but that's their job. Not yours.
        
               | lupire wrote:
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | Wrong country.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | smeyer wrote:
             | There's also a benefit in visibility. Even if you fix
             | everything else constant (same number of cars, at the same
             | distance, etc.), it's safer to cross the street when
             | someone else is already crossing than it is when no one
             | else is crossing. It makes sense that someone being willing
             | to cross at a red could push others over into deciding to
             | cross.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | At the cinema, when there are multiple exits, everyone goes
         | through the door the first person went through.
        
       | robnado wrote:
       | Nowadays, these goats would be called influencers.
        
         | jason-phillips wrote:
         | I was gonna say, there's plenty of modern analogues in the
         | human meatspace.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | The term 'Judas goat' goat is also used in political
         | organizing, albeit casually rather than technically. That's
         | where I first heard of it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | astrea wrote:
         | Does anyone actually listen to influencers?
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Absolutely - it's no coincidence that brands throw brand
           | deals at them. It works better than classic ads if the ad is
           | effectively narrated by someone you've got a parasocial
           | relationship with
        
           | scarecrowbob wrote:
           | A lot of what is going on just looks, for instance, like
           | "musicians talking about their tools" (selling guitar pedals)
           | or "hikers talking about how they got the weight down to do a
           | through hike" (selling fancy bags) or "how to bunny hop a
           | mountain bike" (selling $6k bikes).
           | 
           | I can feel its pull on me: especially around the bike, as I
           | would like to be off the ground more but don't -really- wanna
           | drop twice what I paid for my first car on one.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | The entire industry of cryptocurrency scams would evaporate
           | without, for example, complicit scammers shilling dogecoin on
           | Twitter. That's an influencer.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | Are you kidding? 1000s and 1000s of young people are
           | completely enamoured with all types of fashion, make-up,
           | gaming and fitness Influencers.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | They get tons of views but it's more difficult to know how
             | much of that translates into sales, but this has long been
             | a problem with advertising. There was recently an
             | influencer who tried to sell her own line of shirts
             | directly and went on an angry rant because of low sales
             | despite having a large number of followers.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | It depends on the actual definition of "influencer" (I mean,
           | I certainly don't follow vapid TV or YouTube celebrities),
           | but I do listen. In the niches I follow on YouTube, I
           | certainly pay attention to the channels I enjoy and sometimes
           | buy the products they recommend.
        
       | alexnew wrote:
       | Judas goats were also used on the Galapagos where they were used
       | to attract the invasive wild goats on the island out in the open
       | where they could be killed.
       | https://modernfarmer.com/2013/09/killing-goats-galapagos/
        
         | prettyeyes83 wrote:
         | there's a nice podcast episode from radiolab about the goats on
         | galapagos!
         | 
         | https://radiolab.org/episodes/galapagos-2206
        
           | dexwiz wrote:
           | I remember listening to that and it really struck me how much
           | a single species could change an environment. I wonder how
           | many ecosystems we praise as natural are actually warped by
           | human introduction of species in the last few thousand
           | millennia.
        
             | PicassoCTs wrote:
             | The whole desertification of the middle east can be blamed
             | on goat herding of nomadic farmers.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | There's the BBC Horizon programme from 2006 "The Woman Who Thinks
       | Like a Cow" about Temple Grandin.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Grandin
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00791tq
       | 
       | Who went to great lengths to make it easier for Cows to be
       | slaughtered, perhaps I missed something, it talks about her
       | efforts to empathise with the cow, at what might disturb it as it
       | is moved into the slaughter house.
       | 
       | It just seemed quite jarring about being so empathetic to cows,
       | yet making it easier to be slaughtered, a strange disconnect. I
       | eat meat, and indeed spent summers on the family pig farm, but
       | this documentary just seemed very strange, yet no I know of
       | thought it was strange.
        
         | thrown_22 wrote:
         | People assume that empathy is something that nice people do. It
         | isn't. It's just another tool. Back when I cared about liberal
         | politics [0] one of the points I constantly made was that we
         | needed to be sympathetic and understand conservative worries
         | even if ultimately we didn't care. I had managed to get dozens
         | of hard right people to consider ditching the GOP when
         | attacking the party in a way that their base understood.
         | 
         | [0] Having OWS raided in the middle of the night with
         | flashbangs and killdozers made me seriously reconsider who you
         | support politically. Thanks Obama!
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | I don't find it jarring or disconnected. In many worldviews,
         | the most problematic aspect of meat is the pain and discomfort
         | inflicted during the rearing and slaughter process. I've met
         | hunters who will tell you they're far more at-ease with eating
         | meat from an animal they killed in the wild (thus knowing it
         | did not live in a cage and died instantly) than they are with
         | factory farming.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "instantly"
           | 
           | Modern hunt is all about instant killing, but traditional
           | hunting techniques (ie prior to firearms) were all about
           | exhausting the prey by chasing it on foot for hours.
           | 
           | Probably still better than factory farming, but very
           | stressful for the animal.
        
           | dr_orpheus wrote:
           | Other like-minded people are some of the former
           | vegetarian/vegan run butcher shops [0]. Basic premise is they
           | only wanted to eat meat if it was from somewhere with animal
           | well-being and conservationism as a focus, and they came to
           | the conclusion that the best way to do that was to source the
           | meat themselves.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/dining/butchers-meat-
           | vege...
        
             | sweetheart wrote:
             | > Basic premise is they only wanted to eat meat if it was
             | from somewhere with animal well-being and conservationism
             | as a focus
             | 
             | When meat is being served, you know animal welfare is not
             | being considered. One cannot claim to value the welfare of
             | a being before killing it prematurely and unnecessarily.
             | That is a simple fact.
             | 
             | EDIT: I'd love if someone could reply and provide an
             | analogous situation where we can safely say that we value
             | someone's wellbeing before causing them fatal harm, outside
             | of mercy killings.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | Without defining welfare, you aren't really making a
               | point.
               | 
               | I'd argue the following:
               | 
               | Imagine that tomorrow a new species pops out, they are
               | technologically superior to humans in every way - they
               | are generally more capable, and they completely dominate
               | any attempt at rebellion we put up.
               | 
               | Afterwards - they offer us a choice between two options:
               | 
               | Option 1: They eliminate us entirely. We compete with
               | resources with them, and they don't like it. They will
               | hunt us down with not with malice - but something much
               | worse: complete apathy. They will kill us on sight,
               | destroy our environment, mindlessly slaughter us as they
               | form the planet in the shape of their liking.
               | 
               | Option 2: They happen to find us quite tasty. They will
               | _still_ do the above, but they will also set aside
               | preserves where they keep a large number of us fit and
               | fed and generally allow us to do as we please. We can
               | have children, hold ceremonies and holidays, continue to
               | exist and live. The downside? Every now and then they
               | will harvest a fair number of us to eat - because they
               | find us quite tasty.
               | 
               | Which option would you take?
               | 
               | Because frankly - I might well choose options number 2.
               | 
               | Further - I'd suggest quite strongly that this is the set
               | of options humans have currently given to basically every
               | large animal that our habitat overlaps with (and that's
               | most of them). We are _rapidly_ exterminating basically
               | every species that competes for resources with us.
               | 
               | If we stop eating cows - there aren't going to be many
               | cows left. Full stop. Ex: Between the 1500s and the late
               | 1800s, we dropped the total number of wild bison in the
               | US from >30million to ~400. 4 fucking hundred. Today
               | we're "preserving" them, so the number is back to around
               | 500,000. Of those 500,000 - only about 11,000 are "wild"
               | in any sense of the word, and most exist in national
               | parks.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Option 2 isn't exactly reflective of how most animals are
               | kept. If you were rewrite it to have similar conditions,
               | it would be a far less rosy picture of rape, young being
               | taken away at birth (because they and our milk is
               | delicious to aliens), hands being docked at birth so
               | humans don't cause trouble/start fights, etc. Not exactly
               | a fun picture I would want to opt descendants into.
               | 
               | It also ignores that, in your parallel, we are the
               | aliens. The aliens could make an option 3:: don't eat
               | humans. And all they lose is something they find tasty.
        
               | sweetheart wrote:
               | The fact that some people need to have it explained to
               | them that just because you _could_ cause someone more
               | harm doesn't justify causing them a lesser amount of harm
               | is just mind blowing.
        
               | sweetheart wrote:
               | You are more than capable of figuring out why the
               | scenario you laid out has very little, if anything, to do
               | with how we treat animals. I have responded the comment
               | you just wrote _literally_ hundreds of times. I am so
               | tired of it. You can figure it out, you seem smart.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | I think this is a matter of having different values. One
               | can easily hold animal life at a lower value than their
               | own dietary preferences and cultural practices, while
               | also wanting to minimize the animal suffering involved.
               | In fact some religions command particular practices
               | around slaughter that are intended to be a quick as
               | possible.
               | 
               | You could come up with plenty of analogies. Self defense
               | is an easy first place to look. You can hold the value
               | the health and wellbeing of all other people as equal to
               | your own right up until the point that they directly
               | threaten you with fatal harm.
        
               | sweetheart wrote:
               | > Self defense is an easy first place to look.
               | 
               | There are some extremely relevant and notable moral
               | differences between someone defending their own life from
               | a threat, and raising a lamb in a cage so small that it
               | cannot turn around, forcing it to drink it's own urine in
               | a desperate attempt to recycle the little iron it has in
               | it's system (gotta keep the meat anemic and tender!),
               | before stunning it with a bolt gun and slitting it's
               | throat. All because you enjoy the taste.
               | 
               | It is not a case of having different values. It is a case
               | of being socialized from a young age to disregard the
               | wellbeing of certain animals. The values are
               | fundamentally the same.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | You're arguing against a stew man. I responded to a
               | prompt about cases where one might make an argument about
               | not causing suffering up until the point of taking lethal
               | action with respect to people.
               | 
               | In fact I was making a case for considering animal
               | welfare as a meat eater.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Plenty of things are a matter of having different values.
               | Eating meat, going to church, drinking alcohol, owning
               | slaves, stealing from each other, killing, making idols
               | of things in heaven. Some of these, despite being
               | technically allowed by religious customs (like how the
               | Quran sets better conditions for slaves than what they
               | generally saw at the time, and even encourages their
               | release, but still allows for the practice) are bad
               | despite the religious institution having previously been
               | an improvement. And the others, like making idols,
               | doesn't really matter if you're outside the religion.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | I'm merely using religious values as an example for why
               | someone might eat meat but also be concerned with animal
               | welfare, and that there exist worldviews where the two
               | are compatible.
               | 
               | For myself I'm content in asserting that animals are not
               | human and there's no reason to afford them the same
               | rights as humans. If I assume that I have the same
               | faculties for reason but need to come to a conclusion
               | behind a veil of ignorance, I would still be ok with a
               | world in which people eat some meat.
        
               | Dove wrote:
               | The thing is, the death of the cow _is_ necessary. It is
               | necessary for the life of the cow. The alternative is not
               | for the cow to go on living -- feeding and protecting and
               | caring for cows costs money! -- the alternative is for
               | the cow to have never been born. The death of the cow and
               | its sale as meat is how it pays its keep. It is why the
               | cow has a life at all.
               | 
               | Is that a horrible deal? Not even all humans think so.
               | You might hear, for example, a soldier say that his job
               | is to die for his country. Mind you, he doesn't sign up
               | to die as a certainty -- it's probabilistic, and there is
               | a moral difference there. But plenty have said, at the
               | end of the day, that their death is their job. And been
               | okay with that.
               | 
               | Now, humans, when they agree to die, like to die for big,
               | noble causes. Something bigger than themselves. Religion!
               | Politics! Or even something as small as a family. It has
               | sometimes seemed tragic to me to consider the breeding
               | animal: she will have generation after generation of
               | children, and they will all die young. This would indeed
               | be an unbearable situation for a human -- but for an
               | animal? They don't crave the sort of impact on history
               | that humans do. They don't think about the future. They
               | don't think about death. They are creatures of the
               | present and of comfort. So it seems to me that swapping a
               | human in for a cow or a rabbit or a chicken in a "What
               | would you die for?" question is unrealistically
               | anthropomorphic.
               | 
               | To care for a human's well-being _does_ mean you
               | guarantee the human has a legacy, a place in history. To
               | care for a cow 's... I'm really not convinced cows care
               | about that. Could you ask a cow, "Would you rather have a
               | stressful life in the wild, or a peaceful life on a
               | ranch, given that the latter might be shorter?" I don't
               | think a cow could even process that question. I think it
               | wants to live comfortably today; I'm not convinced it has
               | any concept of tomorrow at all.
               | 
               | But it _could_ live longer?
               | 
               | It _could_ , but someone has to pay for it. The cow on
               | its own effort, paying its own way in the wild, lives a
               | short and hard life. And the cow at a ranch is still
               | paying its own way -- just in the form of meat -- and it
               | gets a lot for it, between temperature controlled
               | environments and food and treats and medical care. The
               | cow as a _pet_ , could live in that same human supported
               | environment for a long time, and perhaps pays its way in
               | love. Or as a religious symbol or something. That does
               | happen. But there are a limited number of such jobs.
               | Humans only need so many pet cows.
               | 
               | Does every cow deserve to be a pet?
               | 
               | I think this is really the crux of the philosophical
               | difference: do you _have_ to do everything for others
               | that you _can_? I myself think that to answer that
               | question in the affirmative is naive and hellish -- that
               | questions of obligation and love and compassion are a lot
               | more complex than that. But that is beyond the scope of
               | this comment.
               | 
               | I, myself, think there is absolutely nothing wrong with
               | cows on ranches living lives of relative happiness and
               | abundance, and in the end paying their way in meat. I
               | think that's fair. I think the cows are happy. I think
               | they're certainly better off than if the humans weren't
               | involved. I think it's _completely_ _obvious_ that the
               | ranchers care for them, perhaps even love them, and I see
               | nothing wrong or contradictory about the entire
               | situation.
               | 
               | And to be terribly blunt -- I think being horrified at
               | the situation has much more to do with the human than it
               | does with the cow. Vegans have a reputation as
               | obnoxiously performatively moral. Trying too hard to look
               | better than others, the perspective having more to do
               | with self-interest than with compassion. I don't know if
               | that's true in every case, but I do know that people who
               | are closest to _actual_ _barnyard_ _animals_ don 't have
               | a problem with the situation. I can relate. I am a city
               | girl, and I used to worry about whether slaughtering
               | chickens was fair to them -- until I met one. At which
               | point I immediately said, "Oh, I get it -- you're food."
               | 
               | Maybe not everyone will feel that way. But I do think a
               | lot of the vegan litany of concerns about animal cruelty
               | fade pretty hard when you talk to a farmer about why
               | things are that way. And I do think a lot of the issues
               | turn on an anthropormiphism that isn't realistic, and
               | that goes away when you observe the animals going through
               | their lives. Does that cover all of the issues and
               | differences? Probably not, but I think it covers the most
               | driving ones.
               | 
               | It goes the other way, too. People who are close to
               | animal death -- either because they raise animals or
               | because they hunt them -- even if they are comfortable
               | with eating meat, tend to regard that animal life and
               | sacrifice as a sacred thing. City folks don't care one
               | way or another about throwing out meat, whereas country
               | folks might opine, "it is a sin to waste".
               | 
               | I guess what I'm trying to say with that is that there's
               | more than one way of expressing the sentiment that life
               | is sacred.
               | 
               | A lot of the vegan objection to farm life is that farms
               | are cruel. And to be sure, some are. I think you could
               | find common cause with a lot of non-vegans, if you wanted
               | to improve conditions either through law or education or
               | certification or some other means. But I also think this
               | is beside the issue, as farms are not _necessarily_
               | cruel, and some very plainly aren 't cruel at all. I
               | don't think it is fair to say that those who eat meat
               | necessarily don't regard animal welfare -- I think it is
               | just that they see it and express it differently than you
               | do. To me, well-cared-for farm animals are a lovely
               | thing, I find the fact that they are given life to be a
               | blessing and a goodness in the world, and I don't find
               | the death in the bargain to be unfair or cruel -- on the
               | contrary, I think an animal's contributing to human
               | thriving is a much nobler meaning in life than almost any
               | animal could hope for. To me, the perspective that says
               | it is better not to live than to live and die seems very
               | hollow, and the perspective that says all human energy is
               | obligated to go into making animals pets seems backwards
               | and devoid of any sense of proportion. I think we have
               | better things to do, and that animals helping us do those
               | things is ennobling for everyone.
               | 
               | Anyway. Your mileage may vary. I'm sure it does. But
               | perhaps that helps provide some perspective.
        
               | retrac wrote:
               | The same moral paradox exists elsewhere. Consider prisons
               | and capital punishment. Can a person believe in capital
               | punishment while simultaneously believing condemned
               | prisoners still have certain rights and that prisons
               | should be humane places, even on death row? Even
               | countries that have executions do not usually sanction
               | the physical torture of prisoners condemned to death, in
               | large part because such cruelty is repugnant and
               | unnecessary. (Some may say capital punishment would count
               | as repugnant and unnecessary too, of course. But the
               | point stands.)
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Dr Grandin is autistic. That jarring sense is you being normal.
         | Normal people who feel empathy for something have a hard time
         | killing it.
         | 
         | This plays out in ugly ways in that business -- they either
         | hire psychos who enjoy being cruel _because_ then know that the
         | animals suffer, or the people doing the work convince
         | themselves that the animals are too "dumb" to understand what's
         | happening, and are incapable of suffering. Grandin complains
         | that workers often undo her changes after the fact (e.g.
         | removing a piece of metal that blocks a view of the killing
         | bolt) because they don't understand that the changes aren't to
         | make _their_ jobs easier, and the workers are either
         | constitutionally incapable of understanding how those changes
         | serve the cows, or that the cows deserve any consideration at
         | all.
         | 
         | Any fisherman will tell you that fish can't suffer.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | How do you know they're normal?
           | 
           | "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro." -Hunter S.
           | Thompson
        
         | zasdffaa wrote:
         | She was trying IIRC to prevent them suffering nearly so much
         | before slaughter which seems like a better thing.
        
           | aerostable_slug wrote:
           | She's also a proponent of mechanically-separated meat ("pink
           | slime") -- the animal was killed, so isn't it more respectful
           | to use as much of it as possible?
           | 
           | Related aside: I used to raise beef cattle, and the amount of
           | products cow "stuff"/byproducts goes into is amazing. There's
           | nearly nothing simply thrown out (except blood, I suppose).
        
             | systems_glitch wrote:
             | Blood is used for blood meal, which is used as a
             | fertilizer.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | Great point! I forgot about that.
        
             | wafflemaker wrote:
             | Was pretty sure that blood is used for something, but still
             | had to websearch for it in spite of working at a
             | slaughterhouse. Linked the result (0).
             | 
             | Killing itself is actually a very interesting process. Cow
             | is led through a series of corridors to a single-cow pen
             | resembling their feeding spots in a cowshed. It puts it's
             | head trough a familiar U-shaped opening (or has to be
             | pushed a little by remotely controllable hind side
             | wall/gate). There it get's calmed down by a slaughterman
             | with a license to kill. He then grabs a big, ceiling
             | mounted, pneumatic bolt gun and skillfully shoots the cow
             | in a specific spot on the forehead (bolt retracts after the
             | shot). This stuns the cow and it literally falls to the
             | ground with it's legs straightened out(1).
             | 
             | After stunning, the whole single pen rotates on the back-
             | front (in relation to cow position) axis, by 90 degrees.
             | What was the side wall becomes floor and what was the floor
             | becomes the wall (it's L-shaped). There the difficult part
             | starts. A man in the other room has only seconds to tie a
             | chain to a hind leg and lift the cow before the cow starts
             | kicking. The smoother the process, the more time there is.
             | Halfway trough the lifting it is paused to stab the cow in
             | the main artery, so the cow can momentarily bleed out and
             | as a consequence die.
             | 
             | This other room is a place of carnage with floor covered in
             | blood, most of it flowing trough floor grates into big
             | tanks on the floor below. It would be pretty problematic to
             | have the cow aproach by itself if there was only one room
             | with floor covered in blood. Cows still smell what's
             | happening but this L-shaped flipper helps keep a
             | resemblance of normality.
             | 
             | 0: https://www.theearthawards.org/red-recycling-how-
             | abattoirs-p...
             | 
             | 1: There is a phrase in Polish "Wyciagnac kopyta" meaning
             | "to die", which literally means "to straighten out one's
             | hooves". Used mostly in books or by older people. I saw it
             | used in books for many years before I witnessed it in
             | reality at work. I guess the people of the past were much
             | more aware of where the meat comes from.
        
             | elil17 wrote:
             | Is there anyone who thinks we shouldn't use the entire
             | animal if we do kill it? As I understood it, most of the
             | backlash against "pink slime" (lean finely textured beef)*
             | came from the misconception that it was artificial or low
             | quality. In reality, it's just had all the fat removed and
             | been ground particularly fine.
             | 
             | *mechanically separated meat is something different,
             | composed primarily of non-meat carcass material.
             | Mechanically separated beef is not allowed for human
             | consumption due to the risk of made cow disease.
             | Mechanically separated pork is still part of hot dogs and
             | similar meat products.
        
               | zasdffaa wrote:
               | My point was about suffering + killing of the animal.
               | What happens after was irrelevant. 'pink slime' was
               | irrelevant, and 'disrespectful' was a absurd term. But
               | they move attention from the issue of suffering +
               | killing.
               | 
               | FTR once you killed an animal it makes no sense not to
               | use it fully so I agree with you - but that wasn't my
               | point, had nothing to do with it.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | No, they don't. They highlight the issue of killing. The
               | animal is being killed, so it makes moral and practical
               | sense to exploit the carcass as much as possible.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why this is hard to grasp, unless your
               | entire premise is that killing animals for human use is
               | innately immoral and unacceptable. To that, I simply
               | disagree.
        
               | zasdffaa wrote:
               | Using the carcass 100% or 0% after death will not affect
               | by a jot the fact the animal was killed, nor erase in the
               | slightest any suffering it went through. If an animal
               | died in agony then how the carcass was used does not
               | erase any of that suffering. That's my point you seem
               | unable to grasp.
               | 
               | FYI I do not necessarily see killing an animal as wrong,
               | though you want me to as that would fit me into a neat
               | cliche of vegan or hippy or whatever you can file me away
               | under (or so ISTM). People aren't necessarily that
               | simple.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | Who says there was terrible suffering? Modern
               | slaughterhouses minimize this possibility (Grandin's
               | legacy), and 'bespoke' slaughtering effectively
               | eliminates it in my direct experience. One day it's
               | munching away on some sweet feed and then BANG
               | cow/pig/etc. heaven.
               | 
               | The same is true with ethical hunting -- I'd far rather
               | take a well-constructed bullet to the boiler room and
               | quickly fade out than have predators ripping me up while
               | I'm still alive.
               | 
               | The point of fully exploiting the carcass is recognizing
               | that a life was taken, regardless of suffering, and
               | choosing to make as much use of it as possible. Nothing
               | I've written is intended to minimize suffering or other
               | inhumane treatment.
        
               | zasdffaa wrote:
               | > Who says there was terrible suffering?
               | 
               | jesus. Nobody. I said 'if'
               | 
               | > Modern slaughterhouses minimize this possibility
               | (Grandin's legacy),
               | 
               | EXACTLY MY POINT IN THE ORIGINAL POST!
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33657818
               | 
               | > -- I'd far rather take a well-constructed bullet to the
               | boiler room and quickly fade out than
               | 
               | I'd want the same.
               | 
               | > The point of fully exploiting the carcass is
               | recognizing that a life was taken, regardless of
               | suffering, and choosing to make as much use of it as
               | possible
               | 
               | While economically that makes sense, that is a
               | money/efficiency issue not an ethical one. So I agree
               | fiscally but say that has no ethical bearing.
        
             | zasdffaa wrote:
             | > She's also a proponent of mechanically-separated meat
             | 
             | how is that relevant?
             | 
             | > the animal was killed, so isn't it more respectful to use
             | as much of it as possible
             | 
             | 'respectful' - using that word about an animal you've
             | killed is self-deceit. The animal is dead, and when it was
             | alive it had no concept of 'respect'. Deluded talk.
             | 
             | I also don't get the point of your related aside. My post
             | was about animal suffering, not use of the carcass so it
             | looks like you're changing the subject.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | I'm not sure I can adequately express how I feel about
               | morally exploiting animals (because that's what it is:
               | beef cattle exist to be slaughtered and their bodies
               | exploited, that is their entire purpose and why they
               | exist) to someone who at least appears to be vegan.
               | 
               | Similarly, as a hunter what I consider "respectful" you
               | appear to consider "deluded." Arguing over that seems
               | like arguing over religion and isn't something I'm
               | interested in doing today. Have a great Friday!
        
               | late2part wrote:
               | Apophasis much?
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | A cow has no fear of of death, only of suffering.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | effective altruism?
        
       | ransom1538 wrote:
       | No joke. I am framing this: https://fj-corp-pub.s3.us-
       | east-2.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/i...
        
       | blockinator wrote:
       | > A living cow, pig, or sheep entered the killing floor on top of
       | the slaughterhouse and met with a sledgehammer or captive-bolt,
       | and descended each floor in bits of appreciating value, i.e.,
       | eventually exiting the bottom floor as packaged bacon or a side
       | of ribs.
       | 
       | regarding the bacon - is that really correct? I thought bacon-
       | making was a longer, more involved process that would probably
       | have been done off-site (brining,curing,smoking,etc).
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | Its involved but seems like it can be done pretty quickly
         | https://nassaufoods.com/resources/basic-manufacturing-of-bac...
        
         | swamp40 wrote:
         | I think there is a bit of poetic license there.
        
         | paunchy wrote:
         | It's called pipelining. If you have 5 floors of space to work
         | with, there's no reason you couldn't run a 48 or 72 hour bacon-
         | making process on a portion of the pork running through the
         | facility.
        
         | Infernal wrote:
         | I believe bacon just describes the cut. In my area of the US,
         | you can buy a package of uncured bacon right alongside the
         | usual cured varieties. I don't know for sure, but I'd imagine
         | the slaughterhouses described here wouldn't be doing any
         | processing outside of the slaughtering, butchering, and
         | packing.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | FYI, the cut is pork belly. Uncured bacon is still processed
           | in roughly the same manner as cured bacon but without direct
           | use of nitrates. It is dubious to call it uncured however.
        
       | songeater wrote:
       | a reason why this is necessary (and cited in TFA why sheep in
       | particular needed this):
       | 
       | https://nypost.com/2022/11/17/sheep-filmed-walking-in-circle...
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | You can see this if you watch the huge mobs of sheep being
         | moved in Australia: if one of them trips, the one behind will
         | also jump when it gets to the same point, and the next one will
         | do the same, until one of them fails to notice and it stops. So
         | you look across and see a small standing wave spontaneously
         | develop in the flock, that then eventually spontaneously damps.
        
         | sam1r wrote:
         | Wow. This truly cannot be connected, but so glad you posted
         | this.
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | "It strains credulity to envision the surreal parade of a lone
       | goat leading sheep across a meatpacking facility, coaxing the
       | flock up concrete ramps" What kind of reality-detached schoolwork
       | essay writing is this? No, it doesn't. Anyone who's actually
       | lived with farm animals, especially sheep, will go "yeah, that's
       | how sheep work? Why the literary pretentiousnes, whose pants are
       | you trying to get in?"
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | Sheep don't wear pants!
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | For anyone who doesn't know, Judas was the betrayer symbol maybe
       | most familiar to US people then:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Iscariot
       | 
       | Another facet of this reference is that Jesus was called "the
       | Good Shepherd", and there were analogies of protecting and
       | leading his flock in a caring and benevolent way, rescuing a lamb
       | who was lost, etc.:
       | 
       | https://start.duckduckgo.com/?q=good+shepherd&iax=images&ia=...
       | 
       | Judas, an apostle (kind of an apprentice) of the Good Shepherd,
       | when a slaughterhouse goat leading literal sheep to their deaths,
       | sounds like a very Bad Shepherd.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | Erm, I hate to break it to you.
         | 
         | Shepherds work in the life stock industry, a Shepherd that
         | doesn't bring sheep to slaughter is eventually going to have
         | too many sheep.
        
           | lurquer wrote:
           | Not always.
           | 
           | Some flocks are for wool.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Generally the same sheep is used for wool and slaughtered
             | for meat. Old sheep produce subpar wool, just like old
             | humans hair is thinner etc. You also don't want to keep
             | feeding an animal that's likely to die before you can
             | harvest the wool.
             | 
             | Warning video at bottom of page is graphic:
             | https://www.woolfacts.com/wool-and-animal-
             | welfare/slaughterh...
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Sunday School didn't delve into that. :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | Heh:
         | 
         | > Assembly ship, also known as a Judas goat, a bomber aircraft
         | used by the U.S. Air Force in World War II to lead formations.
         | 
         | Imagine being the pilot. Funny name.
         | 
         | (I tried pasting the link too, but apparently the back button
         | no longer remembers input text on iPad. If only there was a
         | kill buffer. Regardless, it's via the bottom of that page ->
         | Judas goat -> disambiguation.)
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | This had 3-4 upvotes quickly, then got to -1. It's about the
         | meaning of the name, and I thought in the same vein as the
         | article.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > Judas was the betrayer symbol maybe most familiar to US
         | people then:
         | 
         | Probably still so now. Judas is the betrayer par excellence in
         | American culture.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Even more than Benedict Arnold, I'd say. And certainly Judas
           | is more well-known world-wide (c.f. Dante).
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Thought it would be Benedict Arnold for the US. Is Judas not
           | considered a betrayer in Christian communities outside the
           | US? Seems weird to connect Judas uniquely to American
           | culture.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | I have some idea of the US where and when the original
             | article is talking about, but can't speak of elsewhere.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Not sure where you read the "unique" statement in my
             | comment, but it was never meant to be implied.
             | 
             | American culture is very Christian influenced, even now.
             | 
             | e: I would be curious if the name "Judas" or its equivalent
             | is a common synonym for traitor outside of english,
             | however.
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | It is in Italian.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I still find it weird that his story arc made it past the
           | editors, such as they were, and I'm not sure if I mean the
           | people who decided what was/wasn't canon back in the day
           | and/or the English translators from King James edition
           | onwards.
           | 
           | It's a massive plot hole in the NT, that a person whose
           | mission can only be fulfilled by a death/resurrection cycle
           | (to the extent of making sure none of his other allies
           | prevented the death, nor making even a cursory attempt at
           | defence in either of the two trials) would regard Judas as a
           | betrayer.
           | 
           | And yet, he is named as such even before the deed. Although,
           | looking at this text, I assume a wild mistranslation happened
           | somewhere and that the original word which became "betray"
           | had a much more general sense of causing harm rather than
           | violating trust or confidence:
           | 
           | > After he received the piece of bread, Satan entered into
           | him. Jesus said to him, "Do quickly what you are going to
           | do."
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | It probably made it past the "editors" because the Judas
             | betrayal actually happened (Christ myth theories aside),
             | whereas the death/resurrection cycle... not so much.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Not much of a plot hole. Judas betrayed for greed. He
             | fulfilled the resurrection through his evil, which does not
             | make him good. In any random Hollywood movie, the villain
             | would not be redeemed by accidentally helping the hero in
             | the course of their schemes.
        
             | sam36 wrote:
             | Perhaps I am just dumb... but I'm not following anything
             | you are saying. If Christ had to die to be a sacrifice, how
             | is someone turning him in make it a "plot hole"?? Who else
             | would it occur, just by chance?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The problem isn't that Judas turned him in, it's that
               | this is somehow a bad thing.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | The fulfillment of the process wasn't bad, but Judas was.
               | It's not like he was in on the whole plan.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | By your logic, the predator in To Catch A Predator is not
               | doing a bad thing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
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