[HN Gopher] Gravedigging 101
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       Gravedigging 101
        
       Author : joko42
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2022-11-17 11:14 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (burialsandbeyond.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (burialsandbeyond.com)
        
       | nemo1618 wrote:
       | I recently learned that home burials are legal in most U.S.
       | states. Gravedigging is hard work, but I think burying a loved
       | one on their own property (with the help of some friends/family)
       | is a nice alternative to a cemetery/graveyard.
       | 
       | Also, here's a free pet peeve: it's only a graveyard if it's next
       | to a church. You're welcome!
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | Depending on how much spare land there is, and who will inherit
         | that property. I couldn't imagine sticking grandma in a grave
         | on the corner of a subdivision, or having any serious offers
         | come in once potential buyers see a headstone in the back yard.
        
           | mwint wrote:
           | If you buy a property with a grave on it (knowingly or not),
           | I wonder if there's any way to legally move it to a proper
           | cemetery?
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | > Also, here's a free pet peeve: it's only a graveyard if it's
         | next to a church. You're welcome!
         | 
         | That's not correct. A graveyard primarily means a cemetary next
         | to a church, but this is not exclusive. A graveyard can be
         | elsewhere and not next to a church. Any dictionary will show
         | this, websters[1], oxford learners online[2],
         | dictionary.com[3]. Even wikipedia's entry for graveyard shows
         | this. [4]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/graveyard
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/eng...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.dictionary.com/browse/graveyard
         | 
         | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemetery
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | wonder what the homeowner association would have to say about
         | that?
        
         | kwhinnery wrote:
         | Two fun facts delivering strong ROI for my visit to HN today,
         | much appreciated!
        
         | acheron wrote:
         | _it 's only a graveyard if it's next to a church._
         | 
         | Not true. You can have cemeteries with a church or graveyards
         | not. There's a connotation of "graveyards" as older than
         | cemeteries, and most older ones were near churches, but it's
         | never been a strict definition.
         | 
         | While we're on it though, "graveyard" is a recentish word
         | ("grave" and "yard" are both old Germanic words but the
         | compound word only comes from the 1700s). The Old English word
         | was "licburg", meaning "corpse town". ("lic" is the source of
         | the D&D/fantasy game "lich")
        
       | thraxil wrote:
       | I worked on a groundskeeping team for a small cemetery (in the
       | US) as a summer job when I was in high school. Mostly, it was
       | mowing grass, trimming weeds, cleaning lichen off stones (we got
       | to use the power washer for that, which was always exciting),
       | etc. There were typically only a few burials per month. We didn't
       | do the burying; that had to be subcontracted out because it
       | required special equipment and a lot of paperwork that us minimum
       | wage schlubs couldn't be trusted to deal with. Where we were, the
       | local regulations required that you couldn't just put a coffin
       | into the ground, you had to put it in a concrete vault (probably
       | something to do with the water table). So one of the companies
       | that did that would show up with a truck and backhoe, cut out the
       | sod, dig the hole loading most of the dirt into a truck but
       | leaving a smallish pile there for the ceremony, lower the vault
       | into place, set up the lowering mechanism, then clean up and
       | clear out. After the ceremony, they'd come back, drop the vault
       | lid into place, pack up the lowering mechanism, fill the dirt
       | back in and replace the sod.
        
         | ranting-moth wrote:
         | I friend of mine asked to borrow my hoe. After me saying '?'
         | and '!', then he explained that, yes, in the UK you dig a hole
         | with a hoe.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | > in the UK you dig a hole with a hoe
           | 
           | (Pedantic Brit here) I think most Brits would say 'with a
           | spade' if asked how to dig a hole and would use a hoe to
           | break up soil, disrupt weeds, harvest roots, etc [0].
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoe_(tool)
        
             | yetanotherloser wrote:
             | I think you're correct, but if you need to dig a big hole I
             | strongly recommend a mattock. (Source: too much
             | archaeology)
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | Huh, TIL that what I always called a pickaxe is actually
               | called a mattock.
        
               | mellavora wrote:
               | you obviously need to play more nethack
        
             | tengwar2 wrote:
             | As a Brit, I would say the same. However it may be some
             | specialised terminology - for instance the wooden beams
             | that support the coffin over the grave before it is lowered
             | are "putlocks", a word I had not come across before. So it
             | would not surprise me if a sexton referred to a spade as a
             | hoe.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | (going down a rabbit hole now. I think that's the right
               | phrase)
               | 
               | There are loads of sites that offer grave digging
               | services or equipment (e.g. [0]) although none mention
               | hoes that I can see. However, I did find more about the
               | use of hoes to actually dig holes (coming back to the
               | original subject): [1]. How could I have forgotten about
               | 'mattocks'.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.equipter.com/equipter-articles/grave-
               | digging-too...
               | 
               | [1] https://grasstrimmerreviews.co.uk/best-digging-hoe-
               | uk/
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | I have a mattock for breaking up the clods on my
               | allotment.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | Mattocks are amazing. I've used them for taking up small
               | stumps from shrubs as well.
        
               | tengwar2 wrote:
               | It's possible that the word "hoe" is rarely written down
               | in this context. I wasn't able to find "putlock" in this
               | context on the web, although I found a blockchain
               | protocol where the name clearly linked the words "grave"
               | and "putlock"
        
               | culturestate wrote:
               | A backhoe[1] is not a hoe in the gardening sense, but the
               | colloquial American term for an excavator. You might call
               | it a JCB.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backhoe
        
               | willyt wrote:
               | In Britain we just call them 'diggers'. JCB is a very
               | common British digger brand though so they do get called
               | that as well. We do have backhoe loaders they are
               | machines with a wide flat shovel for scooping material up
               | and moving it around or loading it into a dumper truck.
               | You wouldn't dig a hole with one but most people would
               | look at it and call it a digger.
        
         | massysett wrote:
         | The concrete vault helps prevent the gravesite from sinking.
         | The coffin or casket will decompose, and there's a lot piled on
         | top of it, and people and equipment go over it, so with time it
         | can cave in.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burial_vault_(enclosure)
        
       | smeej wrote:
       | Maybe not the place for this question, but I've been wondering
       | about it recently:
       | 
       | From what I think I understand, cremation usually leaves the
       | bones, which are then ground to produce the "ash" that goes into
       | the urn.
       | 
       | Why not just bury the bones in an ossuary? It would be much
       | smaller than a typical grave, and that's what ends up in the vast
       | majority of coffins eventually anyway (certain "incorruptible"
       | bodies notwithstanding), so why not just start there and skip the
       | grinding step?
        
         | tengwar2 wrote:
         | I'm a funeral officiant in the UK, inter alia. The traditional
         | purpose of an ossuary is to save the skull and two femurs,
         | which were thought to be the desirable minimum for the
         | archangel Michael to work the resurrection on the day of
         | judgement (hence the symbolism of the skull and crossbones).
         | Most cultures don't have a need to do that for religious
         | reasons, and either want to scatter ashes, or bury them in a
         | very compact personal grave or vault (by vault, I mean an pre-
         | constructed underground concrete boxes, which would usually be
         | part of a row with plaques on top). An ossuary would generally
         | be communal, so not a great place to visit for an individual
         | family member. If it were private, it would be larger than the
         | very small vault used for burying ashes, so more expensive.
         | Hence leaving out the grinding step makes the remains harder to
         | dispose of, and doesn't really have any advantage. Having said
         | that, there are some cultures for which the bones must not be
         | cremulated (ground).
        
           | smeej wrote:
           | It sounds like the history I'd thought I'd heard, and maybe
           | even the terminology, for what I was trying to describe were
           | way off.
           | 
           | "Ossuary" sounded like the right word for "bone box," but the
           | context in which I'd heard the idea was an old Jewish custom
           | of reusing tombs. You'd put somebody in there, wait for a
           | couple years until they were just bones, gather the bones in
           | a box (which was what I thought was called an ossuary), and
           | then over time store lots and lots of family members' bones
           | in their separate boxes in one tomb. It made a lot more sense
           | to me than burying each body in its own body-sized casket
           | forever.
           | 
           | I'd heard of early Catholic opposition to cremation and
           | cremulation, but also that some cultures did it to mock the
           | belief in resurrection, sort of a, "Let's see anybody
           | resurrect _this_! " sentiment. I'm not sure about St.
           | Michael, though. He's not traditionally believed to be
           | directly involved in the raising of the dead.
        
       | adwi wrote:
       | Relieved this wasn't another Medium think-piece on SBF
        
       | rockwotj wrote:
       | Why do cemeteries have fences?
       | 
       | Because people are dying to get in!
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | I was once walking through a graveyard and someone asked me if
         | the path had a different exit to the one they had entered by. I
         | replied, "No, it's a dead end"
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | They're always in the dead centre of town as well
         | #dadjokesfordays
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | The people in my town can't be buried in any of its graveyards.
         | Why? Because they aren't dead yet!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | A twin-seat Cessna plane crashed into a graveyard this
         | afternoon.
         | 
         | Rescue workers, hard at work at the scene, have already
         | recovered 158 bodies so far and expect that number to climb as
         | digging continues into the night.
        
         | limbicsystem wrote:
         | I'll just leave this here: https://youtu.be/_fb33PrnxtA
        
           | rockwotj wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/Jdf5EXo6I68
        
       | ShuffleBoard wrote:
       | It seems _someone_ is feeling rather pessimistic about the tech
       | job market...
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | My college friend worked part time as an undertaker - the pay
         | was surprisingly good considering the options a sophomore year
         | student had.
         | 
         | He had fond memories of the experience - flexible hours,
         | physical activity outside and nobody bothering you for hours on
         | end.
        
         | recuter wrote:
         | My advice to you is to start drinking heavily.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | Could lead to something bigger. Joe Strummer from The Clash was
         | a gravedigger at one time.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | Though he never loved the shovel.
        
         | mypastself wrote:
         | I guess you have to make "working on legacy code" sound more
         | appealing somehow...
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | >>In terms of practicality, before the coffin enters the ground
       | the amount of earth leaving and returning to the hole must be
       | considered - if none was removed from the pile of earth, there
       | will be a large mound left once the grave is filled in. _If too
       | much is taken, you've got a trough-shaped problem on your hands._
       | 
       | I made this mistake burying the cat in the back garden. There is
       | now a dent in the lawn where I buried him.
        
         | poulsbohemian wrote:
         | > I made this mistake burying the cat in the back garden. There
         | is now a dent in the lawn where I buried him.
         | 
         | General speaking, you can add top soil loosely over the grass
         | until the ground is level, and the grass will grow through it.
         | This is assuming a depression of only a few inches of course -
         | will be harder to accomplish if it's more than that. That said
         | - I once tried to smother some lillies by added several feet of
         | dirt on top of them - they grew through anyway.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | I have never understood why people make so much work and waste
       | around dead carcasses. When it is time for me to die and I am
       | able, I want to get myself onto one of the hills around here. I
       | want the condors, coyotes, and other creatures to have a good
       | meal. Threatened animals are fed and my family has zero bills to
       | pay. I know it is illegal, but go ahead and arrest my dead body.
        
         | shagmin wrote:
         | Also known as a sky burial in parts of central Asia.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | Don't forget about the towers of silence in Zoroastrianism.
        
         | ciupicri wrote:
         | What about dental or breast implants? Or pacemakers?
        
           | kornhole wrote:
           | Some lucky person will get my gold fillings. Those are my
           | only implants.
        
         | FeteCommuniste wrote:
         | Put me in a hole in the ground but skip the coffin. Worms need
         | to eat, too! And that way no one will stumble across my
         | decaying corpse.
        
           | aszen wrote:
           | That is how most muslims are buried, no coffin just a simple
           | cloth
        
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