[HN Gopher] U.S. fines airlines more than $7M for not providing ...
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       U.S. fines airlines more than $7M for not providing refunds
        
       Author : lxm
       Score  : 256 points
       Date   : 2022-11-15 02:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | the_only_law wrote:
       | You know, my return flight from the holidays last year was
       | suddenly canceled the day I was supposed to fly back (ofc they
       | didn't announce it till much later)
       | 
       | I ended up having to purchase a new last minute flight from
       | another airline. I was supposed to get a refund for the cancelled
       | flight, but I'm not sure I ever did.
        
       | mtalantikite wrote:
       | I have a voucher from a cancelled flight on JetBlue stuck in the
       | abyss of their computer systems. In order to use it I've been
       | told I have to call, but the wait times are hours long. I can use
       | their text message interface on iOS to get someone to call me
       | back instead of waiting on hold (which is nice), but the couple
       | times I've tried there's been some ridiculous problem with
       | actually using the voucher: They can't find it. Or I need some
       | confirmation number that is different from the one they gave me
       | that I swear doesn't exist. Or they can't transfer the credit
       | into my actual account so I can book a flight on my own.
       | 
       | It expires in a couple weeks from today and I just assume I'm
       | never going to use it. I'm also always going to avoid JetBlue in
       | the future. They don't even advertise prices that include _carry
       | on bags_ anymore, you have to pay extra to bring a change of
       | clothes with you.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | also if you book JetBlue and the flight changes at all (your
         | change or theirs), you can never look at your reservation
         | online again, the website and app break. Problem has existed
         | for years, nobody wants to fix it -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
         | himinlomax wrote:
         | What about sending a physical certified letter?
        
       | aleyva wrote:
       | About time
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Should be more like $7B if they want this punishment to sting
       | enough to make a difference in behavior.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | $7m sounds like... pocket change? Am I missing something here?
        
       | ranUltra wrote:
       | Another case where EU has this settled. If an airline cancels a
       | flight, they are obligated to refund the money in the same
       | payment method, or book another flight, depending what the
       | passenger chooses. They have to provide accommodation in a hotel
       | if needed & you can request compensation up to 600 euros if the
       | cancellation/delay was done in short notice.
        
         | idlehand wrote:
         | The EU isn't quite there yet, see the issues with refund
         | processing times during covid for an example. I heard some
         | official talking about how airlines shouldn't be allowed to
         | charge you until you step on the plane, which sounds like a
         | brilliant solution to me.
         | 
         | Don't have to fight the airline for compensation for a flight
         | that was cancelled if the airline doesn't have your money yet.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | banannaise wrote:
           | > I heard some official talking about how airlines shouldn't
           | be allowed to charge you until you step on the plane, which
           | sounds like a brilliant solution to me.
           | 
           | This sounds insane until you realize that this is essentially
           | how hotels work. You pay a deposit, and the rest isn't owed
           | until you are physically in the hotel.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | > This sounds insane until you realize that this is
             | essentially how hotels work.
             | 
             | Or _everything else_. Trains, taxis, restaurants,
             | everything.
             | 
             | How many institutions do you know where you _can 't_ buy a
             | ticket at the door, and instead have to prepay?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Hotels do tend to have a cancelation policy though (which
               | is increasingly a day or two in advance rather than 6pm
               | day of even for for not-charged-in-advance flexible
               | reservations). You pay in advance for tons of other
               | services (concerts, plays, etc.) and they're often non-
               | refundable. Trains and transit also pay in advance in my
               | experience. The main difference with planes is that,
               | while you can pay for a ticket at the airport, it will be
               | expensive, there's a decent chance they won't have a
               | seat, and you'll get the worst seat choice.
               | 
               | Yes, there are a few services you post-pay like
               | restaurants and taxis but you probably don't want to make
               | a practice of running out on your bill.
               | 
               | Rental cars are something of an outlier in that, in the
               | US, you can mostly book with major brands and just not
               | show up with no penalty.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | It's not about prepay VS postpay, though. It's about
               | whether you HAVE to prebuy or whether you can pay at the
               | door. Planes don't have the option to just show up and
               | buy a ticket.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >Planes don't have the option to just show up and buy a
               | ticket.
               | 
               | Sure they do. Maybe not _literally_ at the door because
               | you have to go through security first. But they 'll sell
               | you one at the ticket counter if there are seats
               | available.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Will they really? As far as I know, they stopped doing
               | that years ago, but I might be wrong.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | I've seen people buy tickets at the airport with cash
               | before same day flight this year. I came to the airport
               | and changed my ticket to depart on that day once.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | They'll still do it but most planes are oversold already
               | to increase utilization, some of the airline's high
               | rewards levels allow you to force your way onto planes
               | too.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | The US has solid flyer protections. The fact this article is
         | about airlines being fined for ignoring the law shows that
         | they're doing their job.
        
         | sccxy wrote:
         | It only works in theory and with good airlines.
         | 
         | 4 months and still waiting for my Lufthansa refund (4000 eur)
         | and no sign of compensation...
         | 
         | They ignore till you take it to the court.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | If I may comment on the abstract issue here... the experience of
       | flying (US domestic) is a boiling frog situation. Flying used to
       | be fun. 9-11 greatly accelerated the problems, but it had already
       | been getting worse for decades as its popularity grew. Especially
       | because I have long intervals when I don't fly, I absolutely
       | dread the answer to my question, "What new, horrible treatment /
       | experience / standards / fees / abuse will I be learning about
       | this time?" Between the security, checking in, leg room, just
       | everything. The airline's behavior from the post is just an
       | example.
        
         | brewdad wrote:
         | One advantage of being only 5'7" and my wife 5'2" is that by
         | the time the shrinking legroom issues really become a problem
         | for us, the plane will be mostly empty because normal sized
         | people won't fit. There aren't many advantages to being at the
         | left end of the bell curve but this is one I'll gladly take.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | In my experience, you can get the attention of an airline by
       | complaining about them to the DOT (in the US).
       | 
       | I had an airline change my ticket from refundable/changeable to
       | non-refundable/non-changeable. The airline refused to acknowledge
       | our original contract. A complaint to the DOT got their attention
       | quickly and I was refunded quickly.
       | 
       | https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/complaint-process
        
         | andrewmunsell wrote:
         | Same experience for me. I had tickets booked under Aeromexico
         | and cancelled them (they had a waiver that provided a cash
         | refund in 12 months after the request, yes that's already
         | ridiculous). I had an email confirmation they would refund the
         | tickets.
         | 
         | After the 12 month period, I spent 2 months calling, email-
         | escalating, and eventually filing a DOT complaint. Aeromexico
         | responded within 2 days of the DOT complaint being received and
         | theoretically is in the process of _actually_ refunding me this
         | time (knock on wood).
         | 
         | $7m is nothing for them. The fines need to be bigger, quicker,
         | and more aggressive to stop this behavior. They are screwing
         | customers because they can get away with it. EU regulations
         | around customer refunds are significantly better than in the
         | US, and we should be heading in that direction to hold these
         | companies accountable.
         | 
         | Side note: my sister actually had tickets on the same route but
         | for an itinerary the week before me and got the refund with no
         | issues, so I have no clue why I had to do the DOT song and
         | dance.
        
       | JusticeJuice wrote:
       | I spent $600 on a flight from London, to San Diego. There's a
       | stopover in New York - but the connecting flight is delayed for
       | six hours. At this point it's 10pm, but they get a plane, we
       | board, we're actually taxing to the runway... and then the flight
       | is canceled. Turns out it would arrive too late in San Diego for
       | noise regulation. We all get off, I get another flight with a
       | different company next thing in the morning.
       | 
       | Few days later I hit them up for a refund on the canceled flight.
       | They're happy to refund the NY to SD leg... to a tune of $24.
       | Turns out their internal valuation of a $600 flight is $576 for
       | the first 8h, then $24 for the last 6h. Lol. JetBlue man.
        
         | darksaints wrote:
         | "My internal valuation for the London to NY leg is $0.01, and
         | NY to San Diego is $9999.99, which coincidentally is the
         | damages limit for small claims court. Now let's be reasonable
         | and work this out without a judge".
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | Wonder if you could add the last 9 mill: $9999.999
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vinay427 wrote:
         | Did they not offer to rebook you? I've never had an airline not
         | offer to rebook someone at the airline's expense for an
         | airline-canceled flight, whether in the US or Europe.
         | 
         | As an aside, originally written as a response to a now-deleted
         | comment about noise regulations that shouldn't excuse your
         | compensation situation at all:
         | 
         | > The airport in San Diego is abnormally close to the downtown
         | area more than virtually any other major airport in the US or
         | Europe, barring dedicated urban airports like London City. To
         | paint a picture, while landing there it feels like you're
         | flying between skyscrapers, and that's probably actually the
         | case. If there's any commercial airport that should have
         | noise/time regulations, SAN is probably up there on the list.
        
           | JusticeJuice wrote:
           | They were happy to rebook me on a flight from NY to SD, but I
           | had a speaking event to get to, and they had no free seats
           | available to get me there in time - so rebooking wasn't very
           | helpful. So I coughed up for a Delta flight early next
           | morning.
           | 
           | And nah, the noise regulation was never suggested to be a
           | reason for bad compensation. As a foreigner I've never seen
           | people flip their shit so much in public - like the plane
           | staff (attendants, pilot etc) clearly had no part in the
           | flight getting canceled, and were so apologetic - but people
           | were yelling, swearing at them, it was pure fucking anarchy.
           | 
           | At that point I had been up 27h, I just walked away, bought
           | my morning flight. Found a hotel that was open (it was past
           | midnight), took a cooked 2h subway ride into NY, slept for
           | 4h, took 2h subway back, got my flight, presented. Honestly
           | my biggest regret in the whole experience was just not
           | choosing to sleep at the airport on the ground. Lol.
        
           | wheels wrote:
           | > _I 've never had an airline not offer to rebook someone at
           | the airline's expense for an airline-canceled flight_
           | 
           | I have. Even after 3 hours on the phone. For a flight booked
           | months in advance, and canceled 20 hours before departing.
           | They kept finding flights, and then saying they needed to get
           | them approved by their supervisor, which was rejected 3
           | times. I assume they decided that the lost tickets would be
           | too expensive and would rather just screw me.
           | 
           | I had to file a chargeback with my credit card to even get a
           | refund (after 2 months), and I'm currently using a legal
           | service which is in the process of suing American Airlines to
           | get the statutory standard compensation for canceled flights
           | in the EU. They simply ignored my (and the legal service's)
           | requests for such.
        
         | pricechild wrote:
         | If you're "departing from an airport in the UK on any airline"
         | then I'm pretty sure the legal minimum compensation is more
         | than that:
         | 
         | * https://www.caa.co.uk/passengers/resolving-travel-
         | problems/d...
         | 
         | * https://www.caa.co.uk/passengers/resolving-travel-
         | problems/d...
         | 
         | It sounds a bit confusing as to whether you were cancelled or
         | delayed, or accepted an offer etc. but I wouldn't accept $24...
        
           | JusticeJuice wrote:
           | I was just so over it, I took the $24 and treated it as a
           | lesson. I talked to a manager, but I couldn't be fucked doing
           | more than that - I wasn't strapped for cash. If I was in my
           | home turf, with a legal system I knew maybe I'd fight it
           | more, but I was a tourist.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _with a legal system I knew maybe I 'd fight it more_
             | 
             | For future reference, Airhelp will fight it for you [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.airhelp.com/en/
        
               | JusticeJuice wrote:
               | A private company startup to protect consumer rights from
               | other private companies? Easily most American thing I've
               | seen this week.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _most American thing I 've seen_
               | 
               | I'll let their Berlin-based team know :).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | That's unsurprising. It's likely the ticket from London - NY
         | was $576 (often domestic legs are added on nearly for free, and
         | on occasion even cheaper than without for reasons that I don't
         | understand).
        
         | m-ee wrote:
         | Flew BCN to SFO with a stopover in Philly. Short ~10 min delay
         | on the tarmac rerouting around a storm in the midwest. Flight
         | is abruptly cancelled, the combination of the delay and the
         | very slightly longer route caused the pilots to time out. AA
         | refused a refund because they classified it as weather and they
         | have no responsibility for the fact that their pilots had 20
         | minutes of buffer in how long they were allowed to fly, and no
         | other pilots were available.
         | 
         | My credit card comes with insurance for this, but I've been
         | going back and forth with Visa's process for this since July
         | and still haven't gotten reimbursed.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | File a complaint under the European rules. It should be much
           | easier.
           | 
           | https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-
           | right...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chairmanwow1 wrote:
       | This thread is making my blood boil. I'm going to go outside and
       | try not to get frustrated at things that didn't even happen to
       | me.
        
       | wnolens wrote:
       | I've abandoned probably a thousand dollars in airfare in my life.
       | Just don't have the energy nor do I think it's possible to get it
       | back.
       | 
       | I once cancelled a flight on United, but the $400 "credit" I had
       | (1y expiry) with them had some special "booking code" attached to
       | it (not informed of this on purchase, bought regularly through
       | their website) so the only tickets I was allowed to use the
       | credit on cost > $1000 (regular economy class..) due to this
       | booking code and had to be searched through a special portal..
       | what the hell? I could use the regular front page flight search
       | and buy same seat on same flight for less than the difference
       | using my credit..
       | 
       | Does anyone have a positive experience with an airline? They're
       | all such trash.
       | 
       | My only one is with Porter airlines, flying out of Toronto. It's
       | often delayed but they're incredibly kind and sometimes give me a
       | $15 voucher to the bar! Also a free alcoholic drink on board.
        
         | JusticeJuice wrote:
         | So I've been working remote and traveling for the last year,
         | visited 28 countries so far so taken a lot of flights - and in
         | my personal, anecdotal, probably biased experience - North
         | American airlines and airports are particularly bad. Many
         | positive experiences everywhere else.
        
         | partdavid wrote:
         | Sometimes I feel like I live in bizarro world, because air
         | travel upsets so many people, and they find it so unpleasant,
         | and I love it. I've had mostly positive experiences. That
         | doesn't mean that nothing has ever gone wrong, but I don't
         | really have an _airline_ horror story (Expedia, on the other
         | hand...)
         | 
         | United took care of everything I wanted through many
         | disruptions, delays and cancellations; I got more than value
         | back. Their agent worked through a complicated ticket reuse
         | scenario with setting up a different number of travelers on a
         | different itinerary, I was thrilled with that experience.
         | Alaska gave me free Premium Economy so that I'd have a better
         | chance to make a connecting flight after a delay, and their
         | agents worked really hard to rebook me for a long international
         | itinerary (including on non-partner airlines) to try to make up
         | my time after another delay (and I didn't need one but they
         | also made sure everyone got hotel vouchers and handheld people
         | through using it for accommodations for those who needed it).
         | Both standout positive experiences. I'm continually impressed
         | by flight attendants as a class, and I've never seen one lose
         | their cool even with bizarre, ignorant, or frustrating
         | passengers. Onboard device stuff works pretty well these days,
         | free messaging and streaming a bunch of media from the onboard
         | server for free is nice! Wi-fi is pretty cheap (half of what
         | hotels which charge for Wi-fi cost).
         | 
         | Flying now is cheaper and more accessible than ever. If you're
         | nostalgic about the golden days of aviation you can still get
         | white-glove service, free cocktails and real silverware if you
         | pay those golden-era prices. If you want to save as much money
         | as possible, you can sit a middle seat without baggage and fly
         | across Europe for $35. I will say that once upon a time you
         | could find "dream fares" on unsold inventory, and those kind of
         | rare deep discounts don't seem to exist, I assume because there
         | are better pricing algorithms for filling flights.
         | 
         | Some of it's knowledge and expectations: I've learned more over
         | the years about things like fare classes. There _is_ a
         | cancellation policy and you agree to it when you buy your fare.
         | It 's not like it's a secret. These days you'll almost always
         | see that there's a flexible fare class which gives you more
         | options for cancellation; and some, where you can save money
         | with a nonrefundable fare. I have learned more about the ins
         | and outs are here, over time, so I can certainly understand
         | that if you didn't know these things in advance you'll feel
         | shafted. I've never _felt_ that way but I certainly get it. I
         | guess I just see it more as something to learn rather than
         | something bad someone did to me. I know more about how to spend
         | money on the things I care about and save money on the things I
         | don 't.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | Perhaps a better system: US set up a website to enter your
       | cancelled flight/missed flight because of security and the
       | amount, airline, proof of ticket, etc...
       | 
       | Airline has 36 hours to process a refund or direct payment or US
       | fines the airline $7M each DAY there is at least 1 customer that
       | has not received a refund.
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | These fines are far too small to drive the correct behaviors.
        
       | kqvamxurcagg wrote:
       | What a bargain for the airlines. A 1% penalty and they probably
       | saved at least 5% in financing costs.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | No, it was an inconvenience. They actually had to take off the
         | cushion from the couch in the CEO's office, to get that money.
        
         | Hellion wrote:
         | When people see small fines like this, they assume it's a slap
         | on the wrist.
         | 
         | And it is. Because the message is loud and clear: don't make us
         | pay attention to you and fix your shit.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I think the message is more like "eh, we're on your side, but
           | once in a while we gotta pretend to do something... just play
           | along and wink, will ya?"
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Counting to three only works if you're willing and able to do
           | whatever the thing is you said you would do to the child when
           | they are misbehaving.
           | 
           | I think it's less that people see a slap on the wrist, and
           | more that people see the systemic, wholesale capture and
           | gutting of regulatory bodies and are not surprised that
           | nothing substantive happens in this kind of case.
        
           | redanddead wrote:
           | And why are they not paying attention 99% of the other time?
           | When people lose faith in institutions it's not because
           | they're dumb. They understand things.
           | 
           | And then to be gaslit into thinking "don't trust your eyes",
           | you can see why some people are pretty angry nowadays.
        
         | nfriedly wrote:
         | To be fair, it does say that the penalties will ratchet up if
         | the airlines don't correct their behavior.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Why not bring the hammer down so they won't do it again for
           | at least 30 years? No need to spend time and regulatory
           | attention on them, that way.
        
             | ticviking wrote:
             | Seems to me like the airline might fight that harder.
             | 
             | I don't know what the reality is, but I can imagine a
             | justification that looks something like, "We do this slap
             | on the wrist. You fix this or next time we have a paper
             | trail showing you know this is illegal conduct"
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | I'll believe it when I see it. Threatening to take a kid's
           | toy away when they know you won't cause you never do doesn't
           | teach a good lesson.
        
             | Thorrez wrote:
             | Has the US threatened to ratchet up fines in the past and
             | not done so?
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | Spam callers come to mind. Some of it may be due to some
               | technical nature that made it difficult/impossible to
               | enforce but we've had donotcall.gov and all sorts of
               | legislation for fines and penalitoes and I still get
               | slews of spam solicitations to this day.
               | 
               | I think the general consensus for your average citizen
               | and consumer these days is that they are voiceless and
               | powerless in most these situations while lots of
               | posturing and theatrics go on between government and
               | businesses, all while fleecing your average citizen and
               | consumer.
               | 
               | Most see a lot more erosion than we see realized
               | improvements in daily life from rights, regulatory
               | action, or market trends/shifts.
        
       | TuringNYC wrote:
       | Similar experience, I had a Frontier plan land in a different
       | airpot 80 miles away. They said to just take an Uber to the
       | original destination, and submit the Uber receipt. The ride was
       | almost $200 since the entire planeful of folks were doing the
       | same (I imagine it went into surge pricing.)
       | 
       | How does one actually enforce their verbal promise of
       | reimbursement. Is there a government agency where people file
       | their complaints?
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | https://airconsumer.dot.gov/escomplaint/ConsumerForm.cfm
        
       | ezfe wrote:
       | When COVID caused a trip I had planned to be cancelled, I had
       | flights with Iceland Air, TAP Air, Easyjet, and Brussels
       | Airlines...
       | 
       | - Iceland Air and Easyjet issued refunds quickly
       | 
       | - Brussels took a few months, but communicated proactively that
       | they were working on it and provided updates without me reaching
       | out
       | 
       | - TAP never picked up the phone and I ended up having to force a
       | charge after every other airline had come through with a
       | refund...
       | 
       | Not surprised, lol
        
         | personlurking wrote:
         | > TAP never picked up the phone and I ended up having to force
         | a charge after every other airline had come through with a
         | refund...
         | 
         | Same happened to me. And I even called an additional time and
         | only dealt with them in Portuguese hoping I might get somewhere
         | with that tactic. Nope. Called, emailed, tweeted, you name it.
         | No luck.
         | 
         | Ryanair was pretty bad too. I spent a few weeks trying to book
         | a short, direct flight between major cities and they kept
         | cancelling the flights (3-4 in a row) and trying to give me
         | credit. Their webchat helpline was quite poor, too.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | I had a few flights cancelled with Ryanair too. Of course
           | they make it hard to get a refund and suggest you take credit
           | instead (which if it was valid for a long period I would
           | have, but it expired after 1 year), however eventually they
           | did give me a full refund.
        
         | piskerpan wrote:
         | Loved EasyJet for that.
         | 
         | I also had a buttload of flights planned for March/April 2020
         | and EasyJet was by far the easiest. I got a Trenitalia refund
         | probably 18 months later and I had to PayPal-chargeback some
         | OTA which eventually emailed me asking to reverse the
         | chargeback. Sure. The OTA capitulated soon after.
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | I can't read this paywalled NyTimes article. Where does this $7M
       | fine go?
       | 
       | I propose the following: when fines like this are levied against
       | an airline, the airline has to pay out the full $7M figure to one
       | individual who was wronged, and that person is chosen via
       | lottery.
        
       | qikInNdOutReply wrote:
       | if Earnings - Fine > 0: print("Cost of buisness is " + Fine) end
        
         | nfriedly wrote:
         | In this case, it sounds like the airlines are paying the fine
         | AND the refunds.
         | 
         | > _The department's intervention contributed to the airlines'
         | issuing more than $600 million in refunds, it said._
         | 
         | > _..._
         | 
         | > _[United States Secretary of Transportation] Mr. Buttigieg
         | said that, while the department was more focused on ensuring
         | that refunds were paid than on collecting fines, he had
         | nonetheless asked staff to look into whether the penalties were
         | sufficient to prevent such behavior in the future._
         | 
         | > _"This really shouldn't be happening in the first place," he
         | said. "And we'll continue ratcheting up the penalty side until
         | we're seeing less of this kind of behavior to begin with."_
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | If you look more closely that's not the case. If they pay the
           | refunds, they get to subtract a portion of that from the
           | fine.
           | 
           | Dan has more detail and isn't paywalled:
           | https://www.dansdeals.com/more/news/airline-news/dot-
           | issues-...
        
             | invisible wrote:
             | Weird -- why not make the fine $604 million (or whatever
             | they truly should owe in refunds) and allow all but, say, 4
             | million to be reduced?
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | That would create a weird dynamic: is it more beneficial
               | to the airline to issue refunds to passengers, or is it
               | better to give money directly to the DOT, which, as most
               | government institutions, is probably underfunded and will
               | appreciate the "donation"? Cost for the airline is the
               | same if both cases, but indirectly funding DOT might win
               | you some friends there :)
        
             | nfriedly wrote:
             | It sounds like that's only the case for "good-will refunds"
             | where the airline wasn't otherwise obligated to pay the
             | refund.
             | 
             | > _Frontier said it had issued about $100 million in what
             | it described as "good-will refunds" that were not legally
             | required. The airline will pay only $1 million of the $2.2
             | million fine because the Transportation Department credited
             | it for providing refunds to passengers who canceled
             | nonrefundable tickets early in the pandemic._
             | 
             | But, either way, the DOT's main focus is on getting people
             | the refunds. I added a bit more context to my first message
             | to clarify that, but also the fact that the fine is ~1% of
             | the owed refunds makes it fairly clear IMO.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Businesses never admit that they are legally required to
               | pay a refund. It would constitute a public material
               | statement and open the flood gates to more refunds. For a
               | publicly traded company this would probably actually be
               | some sort of SEC violation as well.
               | 
               | I can't tell you the number of times I've gotten a "one
               | time refund" from the same companies over and over. From
               | the perspective of a business any refund issued is done
               | in good will. Otherwise it isn't a refund.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Called _counting beans_.
        
       | donbronson wrote:
       | $7M seems small. I assume the airlines make more money by not
       | providing refunds and will continue to do so at the expense of
       | small fines.
        
       | kaycebasques wrote:
       | I am relieved to see that regulators appear aware of the game
       | that Frontier seems to be playing. I flew to Denver recently and
       | didn't need to travel heavy so I went with their cheap fare. The
       | flight from SFO was fine. The flight from DEN to SFO was
       | extremely frustrating. We arrived at DEN early because we got a
       | text message warning us about major TSA delays. Literally the
       | moment we were about to board Frontier changed the flight status
       | to canceled. The plane was there, we saw it arrive and I didn't
       | get the impression there was mechanical issues. It was one of
       | those situations where I intuited that it was useless to try to
       | get my money back and I should just vow to never fly with them
       | again and give everyone a heads up not to use them (like I am
       | doing here).
        
         | mattwad wrote:
         | They are the scum of the universe. If you don't pay for your
         | seats, they will separate you and your party even if there are
         | available seats together, because they know you'll shell out
         | cash to fix it. (I think American does this now too, and
         | possibly others but I haven't confirmed they also do it when
         | there's available seats).
        
           | pxx wrote:
           | I'm actually fairly upset when airlines _don't_ do this.
           | They're just leaving money on the table.
           | 
           | If you want to pick your seat, pay for it.
        
             | spoils19 wrote:
             | 100% agreed. On my last flight where a family sat together
             | without paying, I was literally crying and shaking. 'This
             | isn't how capitalism works!' I cried out, but the flight
             | attendant wouldn't have any of it.
             | 
             | I don't know how you managed, but on my next flight with
             | families who dodge valid charges, I will raise my plastic
             | cup to you good sir.
        
             | elmomle wrote:
             | So you only get to sit with your loved ones if you have
             | enough money? That's not a world I want to have any part
             | in.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | You only get to fly to see your loved ones if you have
               | enough money too.
               | 
               | Ancillary revenue like seat assignment fees makes it so
               | that more people can afford to see their loved ones.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | This is only true if those seat assignment charges
               | actually result in significantly lower ticket prices for
               | everyone else, which is far from guaranteed.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | It's not _guaranteed_ , but competition solves this
               | problem, and competition has empirically been
               | particularly effective in the airline industry.
               | 
               | There is a very good reason people fly
               | Spirit/Frontier/Allegiant/Sun Country.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | No, you see, if they don't lower costs to the point of
               | making no profit, then they will go out of business.
               | Thats called competition and it's why no companies are
               | able to buy shares back or pay dividends.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not a fan of a lot of the fees that airlines impose--
               | but then I also don't fly budget airlines or buy the
               | cheapest tickets. Personally I'd probably be happier with
               | a more premium flying experience and somewhat higher
               | ticket prices--though not enough to routinely upgrade to
               | business class. And I'm sure there are many people for
               | whom air travel over Christmas to visit family is
               | something of a luxury appreciate being able to spend less
               | money.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | thereisnospork wrote:
             | >If you want to pick your seat, pay for it.
             | 
             | Ya its called a ticket, which are typically received in
             | exchange for money. Should airlines also charge a
             | disembarking fee? pay up or don't get off the plane? Seems
             | like that's more money left on the table, captive audience
             | and all.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | You're still going to get to where you want to go and
               | you'll still get a seat. That's the service you're paying
               | for.
               | 
               | Disregarding the kidnapping part of your straw man: we
               | also do already charge for priority disembark. This is
               | why premium seating is typically near the boarding door.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | > You're still going to get to where you want to go and
               | you'll still get a seat. That's the service you're paying
               | for.
               | 
               | The service I'm paying for includes an assigned seat,
               | just like my ticket to the movies does. Its not
               | justifiable for an airline - A federally regulated
               | industry, not some mom and pop local business - to
               | intentionally degrade the quality of their product to
               | nickle and dime their customers.
               | 
               | Lets expand your premise a little: Should toll roads
               | charge families extra tolls if they are in the same car
               | together? There's revenue there - a family is certainly
               | getting more use out of the "privledge" of traveling
               | together than two strangers, or one person. Should NFL
               | stadiums, movie theaters, concerts charge extra for
               | booking seats that are adjacent? Revenue and 'Value'
               | there as well. How about hotels? Trying to book 3 rooms
               | for a company-conference visit, it'll be $100 for the
               | first room, $250 for the second, and $500 for the 3rd.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | > federally regulated industry
               | 
               | Regulations are primarily there for safety concerns, not
               | you complaining about what is honestly a non-issue. If
               | you don't want to pay for premium seats just don't pay
               | for them??
               | 
               | But on that note, airline deregulation in the US has been
               | the best thing that has ever happened to air travel. It
               | is now far, far more accessible to travel by air. The
               | revealed customer preference is that very few, if any,
               | people want to go back to being forced to pay the old
               | fares, even if the seats were bigger and the service was
               | better.
               | 
               | > The service I'm paying for includes an assigned seat,
               | just like my ticket to the movies does
               | 
               | Frontier is pretty upfront about this. You certainly have
               | absolutely no guarantee of sitting next to somebody
               | without paying for it one way or another. You get a seat.
               | You don't get to choose your seat. Some theatres also do
               | charge extra for choosing seats, and the ones that don't
               | market themselves as premium theatres.
               | 
               | > some varying strawmen
               | 
               | I certainly don't think any of these techniques should be
               | regulated. I can certainly see a surcharge if you require
               | adjoining rooms in a hotel.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The ticket in this case is for a flight, not a particular
               | seat on that flight.
               | 
               | Think of it like buying lawn seating at a concert. Best
               | spot is taken? Tough luck.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | With a general admission concert ticket, your grouping
               | still remains intact. I haven't flown in a while
               | (thankfully), but the original comment makes it sound
               | like they sell you an unassigned seat ticket, but then
               | assign you a specific sometime down the road, perhaps
               | maliciously.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | No, it doesn't, it's still a matter of luck. When you get
               | to a general admission event, you might find that there's
               | a seat in the middle two rows up, two seats together and
               | then another seat three rows away. I've certainly
               | experienced this; and I've experienced cases where I'm
               | lucky and we can sit together. But it's very typical for
               | parties to leave single seats between and for you to be
               | stuck with scattered single seats.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | General admission is usually either standing room or lawn
               | seats. I can't think of a show I've been to that had GA
               | tickets and capacity defined by the number of hard seats,
               | for exactly that reason. I'd believe it could happen,
               | just not commonly.
               | 
               | There are many reasons you might want to split up your
               | group at a GA event, like say some people wanting to push
               | up to the front. Or in your seat example, if your group
               | values being closer rather than being together in further
               | back seats. But that's your own choice and not a result
               | of the venue forcing you.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | The concert analogy is close but not perfect because the
               | problem is that grouping necessarily puts you into
               | premium seats.
               | 
               | If they can sell aisle and window seats at a premium, you
               | can't allow people to group for free without putting
               | people in relatively more premium seats for free.
               | 
               | The scale of airline seats (on a single flight) and
               | concert tickets is incredibly different anyway, and
               | different forms of price discrimination are required.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Southwest is an example of general admission applied to
               | airline seating.
               | 
               | By the time you're calling non-middle seats "premium",
               | we've already lost. We should aim to have markets that
               | provide abundance rather than focusing on extraction
               | through things like price discrimination.
               | 
               | It's indefensible that they sell seats which then aren't
               | actually big enough to fit a person, whether it be their
               | legs or their arms - this is essentially the entire setup
               | of "middle seats".
               | 
               | If they wanted to charge _linearly_ based on dimensions,
               | I 'd understand that. But the general pattern with price
               | discrimination is that they charge outsized amounts for
               | slightly more use, because they know they have you over a
               | barrel. See also: dinosaur ISP data caps.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | There's no airline seat that can't "fit a person", that's
               | hyperbole. Fit _any_ person, maybe. Fit without touching
               | the person next to you, maybe. Fit without negotiating
               | who uses the armrest or shared spaces with a stranger,
               | maybe. I fly frequently, I 'm 6'2", I'm obese. I fit into
               | a middle seat. Don't love it, it's not the nicest, but
               | it's less cramped than any public transit seat and most
               | theater seats.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | By your definition, it would be fine for them to sell the
               | seat that was your lap to someone else, since your body
               | still has enough volume to exist.
               | 
               | I've often flown in seats where I had to spread my legs
               | (eg into the aisle) so my knees were not pressed up
               | against the seat in front of me. And on most flights, my
               | shoulders are over the armrests. Talking about "the"
               | armrest nicely demonstrates how much we've been saturated
               | by their nonsense.
               | 
               | As I said, I'd have no problem if airlines charged as a
               | linear combination of your weight and the dimensions of
               | your seat. But rather the setup is to gouge an outsized
               | price for a comparatively small amount of additional
               | room, because they'll catch people at the margins over a
               | barrel.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | The idea that everything that can be differentially
               | priced should is really annoying and leads to BS like
               | this where everyone's life is worse to marginally
               | increase profits.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | "We will actively make your life worse unless you pay us a
             | premium in exchange for not doing that" is a terrible way
             | to run any part of a society. If that's just how businesses
             | are expected to behave, then we need to find ways to change
             | that as a society.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There are classes of service and product just about
               | everywhere.
               | 
               | Basically everyone flying coach on a commercial aircraft
               | has a deliberately worse experience than if they paid for
               | business class. The alternative is to have a single level
               | of coach service only (which is fairly common on regional
               | jets) or a single level of business class only service
               | (which is rare--BA LCY to JFK as far as I know although
               | I'm not sure that even exists any longer).
        
             | joking wrote:
             | I can get that first rows of the plane or places with extra
             | leg space could be charged, but charge for selecting the
             | last row of the plane? thats just greediness
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | Isn't that their whole game? If you're going to fly them you
           | should know it.
           | 
           | They have the cheapest fares, but they do that by upselling
           | everything and any mistake will be expensive. If that's worth
           | it to you (and sometimes the cost difference is big enough
           | for it to be worth it imo) then it can be a reasonable
           | tradeoff.
           | 
           | Flying an extreme lost cost airline that's entire existence
           | is predicated on this model and expecting them to act
           | contrary to that is confusing to me.
        
             | Benjammer wrote:
             | A large chunk of people think that every product should be
             | certified as 100% effective and that just being able to
             | read two numbers and see which one is the smaller number is
             | the absolute maximum amount of work that should be required
             | to be an informed customer of any product on the planet.
             | Any defect in the product is "a scam," yet, anyone who pays
             | anything more than the absolute minimum viable option is a
             | total sucker. It's honestly a very strange way to view the
             | world that I don't really understand. My source is that my
             | mother is an ardent member of this group of peole. I find
             | that it mostly just leads to the opportunity to complain
             | about everything and build up a complex around you being
             | "slighted" by the universe all the time.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | I don't think it should (or can) be that simple, but I
               | also think some of these airlines intentionally hide that
               | "standard" services aren't included, and sometimes even
               | the pricing.
               | 
               | E.g. [1]. I had no idea the pricing of carry-ons for
               | Frontier changed depending on when/where you add it. It
               | also makes it hard to compare prices across airlines,
               | because I have to remember which charge for luggage and
               | how much, so I can add it to the cost when I use flight
               | finders.
               | 
               | Sometimes the changes are also something I wouldn't think
               | about. E.g. I flew Southwest recently and had no idea
               | that "open seating" was even a thing to check for.
               | 
               | I can see how people who don't fly regularly get
               | confused. I fly a couple times a year and get surprised,
               | I can't imagine the bewilderment of someone who flies
               | once every 5 or 10 years.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | I see your point, but also believe markets of all kinds
               | function better where there is price transparency and
               | it's easy to see what you get for what you're paying, as
               | early in the process as possible.
               | 
               | Makes for a more efficient economy that benefits
               | everyone, even the producers in the long run.
        
           | qazxcvbnmlp wrote:
           | Right now American seats basic economy in the middle seats
           | and main in isle or windows. The system will try and seat
           | family's together if they are on the same reservation and the
           | kids are under 15.
           | 
           | So you're best to pay for seats if you want to be together.
           | However, if you pay for seats and they change your flight on
           | you, those seats are 'lost and you need to call for a refund.
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | > they will separate you and your party even if there are
           | available seats together
           | 
           | Airline seats are also assigned based on weight distribution.
           | It's not just malice and greed.
        
           | infotogivenm wrote:
           | Personally I've always seen them allow you to get up and
           | relocate as soon as cabin doors closes. But yea, you didn't
           | pay for a seat assignment so you might get stuck where-ever.
           | They're pretty clear about this...
           | 
           | Flown Frontier many dozens of times, since I usually travel
           | alone with just a backpack. It's probably saved me $5-10k in
           | my adult life. Very often it will be $150+ less than the next
           | cheapest option.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Speaking of relocating, I don't love having to pay to pick
             | one's seat, but IMO the larger problem are the customers
             | who choose to don't pay and assume they can bully other
             | passengers into moving. Yeah it sucks you have to pay for
             | the privilege, but it's not the other passenger's
             | responsibility to handle it for you.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Why would you not get your money back from an airline-initiated
         | cancellation? I get giving up on delay compensation - I'm
         | currently fighting travel insurance on an 18 hour delay that
         | incured a hotel stay - but "we canceled your flight, but we're
         | keeping your money" seems like a scenario where the airline
         | clearly has no leg to stand on.
         | 
         | Hell, do a credit card chargeback.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | We had flights cancelled -- they gave us a "voucher", not our
           | money back.
           | 
           | The voucher apparently expires so we had to use it or lose
           | it.
           | 
           | Also, the voucher was only good for the ticketed passengers
           | it affected, so we could not use it for one of our daughters,
           | for example.
           | 
           | Also, when we did try to use it we were told it was not valid
           | for many of the seats/tickets we were trying to book. Where
           | it was valid: upgraded (business class or first class)
           | flights, flights with several layovers....
           | 
           | Such bullshit.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I think you just play the call to complain game there. They
             | have to give you like for like; if you bought the flight
             | with a voucher that expires, sure, refund it with a voucher
             | that expires. But if you bought with cash, they should give
             | you cash back.
             | 
             | In my experience (at 800k lifetime miles at this point),
             | the squeaky wheel gets the grease. If you're not happy with
             | something, call to complain.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | This. The voucher is always their first offer and they
               | will claim it is all they can do. Keep pushing and they
               | will refund your money in the same form of payment you
               | used but they don't want you to know you have that right.
        
               | TedKroft wrote:
               | Yea but you have to commit to spending hours on hold with
               | the expectation that they might not cave. I've gone back
               | in forth with airlines before only to get nothing, it's
               | not worth the time often. There should be some law that
               | refunds (and many other business operations) should be
               | automatic and can't be gatekept with several layers of
               | phone systems, lies about only giving you a restricted
               | voucher, and holds of more than X minutes.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
        
               | Zircom wrote:
               | I'd imagine this practice of only refunding people that
               | spend hours and hours complaining to customer service is
               | part of what they're getting fine for in the first place.
               | If they're legally obligated to refund you, you shouldn't
               | be getting the runaround like that just to get what is
               | owed to you.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | Frontier can be really cheap, I've gotten trips from New
               | York to Miami for $39. It's just not worth 4 hours on the
               | phone for a $39 refund.
        
             | robohoe wrote:
             | Yep. American gave me a voucher that only I could use
             | within 12 months.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | If it was the cheap fare, likely around ~$100 for Spirit,
           | then for a lot of folks it might not be worth fighting with
           | customer service for the money.
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | Depends on how much you make. $100 in college would have
             | put me into the red for a month.
        
           | kaycebasques wrote:
           | My time, energy, and inner peace is more valuable than the
           | loss I've incurred ($300) and the mental anguish of waiting
           | for hours to get a customer support person to issue me a
           | refund (someone who has probably been instructed to resist
           | giving me back my money)
           | 
           | Vowing to never use their business again (so my loss is
           | limited to a one-time event) and recommending everyone to do
           | the same has worked out pretty well for me --- I can make
           | peace with the experience and we slowly weed out these bad
           | apples from the world
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | Chargeback works wonders.
             | 
             | They have already determined that they don't care if you
             | fly with them or not, so why not make sure they don't get
             | paid for experience? It is only fair.
        
               | dundercoder wrote:
               | This works surprisingly well. At least for Visa. I just
               | initiate the chargeback and they sick their dogs on the
               | vendor.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | Wouldnt you get banned from the airline in the future?
        
               | jobs_throwaway wrote:
               | wouldn't that not matter if you vow to never fly with
               | them again?
        
               | jffry wrote:
               | Seems like that would have no impact since they've
               | already vowed to never fly with that airline again
               | anyways
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | If I have already decided I will never fly with them
               | again it isn't a big deal.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | Also, there are potentially plenty of costs that can't be
             | recouped when a flight gets canceled. I have an 8 day
             | vacation coming up with my lodging and rental car prepaid
             | and non-refundable at this point. Delta has already changed
             | my flight once in a way that would have cost me two days at
             | my destination. I was able to reroute and actually ended up
             | with a better schedule than my original flight but if they
             | cancel or change it again, I might get my $800 back for the
             | plane tickets but could lose thousands on everything else.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Large non-cancelable expenses are probably one area where
               | travel insurance can make sense. When you can mostly
               | unwind things in light of travel disruptions, illness,
               | etc. mostly not. (Or, when you can, maybe make refundable
               | reservations even if there's something of a premium.)
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Travel insurance can be bizarrely difficult, though. My
               | travel delay coverage covers "mechanical" issues but not
               | "operational" ones. Plane broke? Covered (if you can get
               | the airline to admit it). Pilot couldn't be found? Not
               | covered. Why the difference? No one knows!
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | It would be nice to have more consumer advocacy and
               | information in this area. I have had two travel insurance
               | claims and they were both like butter, I easily recovered
               | my extra costs. I stuck with that company, but now their
               | COVID rider doesn't seem very good, so I went with
               | another for an upcoming strip. Some offer "for any
               | reason" upgrades... yeah, it's complicated and not a very
               | friendly place to buy products or understand what they
               | cover.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I rarely buy travel insurance but, last time I did, I
               | bought from American Express which seemed more reputable
               | than some of the ones that came up in search results.
        
         | germandiago wrote:
         | I would be happier if they gave back that money to customers
         | directly. If the airlines do not do it, let the govt. do it
         | after they pay the fine.
         | 
         | However, what happens is that they put a fine and later they
         | spend the money however they decide. It is funny. :)
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | > _major TSA delays._
         | 
         | This infuriates me. Last week I was stuck in line for TSA for
         | an hour and a half at Sea-Tac. The TSA clowns had one guy
         | looking at the X-rays of luggage at the speed of molasses. Am I
         | to believe that the TSA, FAA and airlines can't coordinate to
         | determine when gluts of incoming passengers are expected?
         | Bullshit. Why didn't they have more TSA workers on shift?
         | Because they don't give a shit, nothing in the structure of the
         | system gives the TSA an incentive to give a shit and do their
         | job well. What do they care if people miss their flights? They
         | don't, those smug pieces of shit don't care at all.
         | 
         | They even have signs plastered all over their checkpoint
         | threatening you with federal charges and huge fines if you
         | "verbally abuse" the TSA workers. In this country it is legal
         | for me to call a traffic cop a fascist pig, but I can't say the
         | same to a TSA agent? I hate them so much.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Last year I made the mistake of flying up to visit family on
           | Christmas Eve. The TSA line wrapped around the entire
           | airport. Luckily I made it just barely in time. I was already
           | delayed when a nasty accident shit down the interstate and
           | added an extra hour to my airport trip.
        
             | TecoAndJix wrote:
             | That's what you get for not arriving at the airport six
             | hours before your flight /s
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | Sad thing is that the system constantly says that
               | unsarcastically.
               | 
               | Airlines, TSA, and airport messaging constantly remind me
               | to be hours early and to anticipate long security lines.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Real question / Zero trolling: For your travel situaton,
               | is it possible to not fly?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I can drive, spending 20 hours on the road, and 2 nights
               | in a hotel - each way. Hard to say if that is better or
               | worse than flying. The above trip is taken with my family
               | so flying is more expensive than gas+hotels. However last
               | time I took the trip we missed our connection (weather)
               | had to take grey hound there as they couldn't get
               | everyone there. Driving is not fun, but at least we can
               | be sure to arrive on time.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | edit: misread your question
               | 
               | I will go out of my way to not fly, since I've found
               | flying (more specifically, the logistics _around_ flying)
               | to be a displeasurable experience, and driving is much
               | easier and affordable.
        
           | jtsiskin wrote:
           | Airports also have an incentive to keep the TSA lines as
           | variable as possible.
           | 
           | If the line can sometimes take 5 minutes and sometimes take 2
           | hours, you need to arrive 2 hours early. And then if it
           | actually takes just 5 minutes - that's 1:55 left for buying
           | food and shopping.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | It's not TSA, but I was particularly dumbfounded at
             | Heathrow Airport when security exited straight into an
             | extended shopping corridor of champagne, jewelry, and
             | caviar.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | It's not quite the same situation as it used to be, but
               | this stuff used to be ideally suited to the dual purpose
               | of buying gifts to take home and burning all your
               | remaining foreign currency.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | It strikes me as remarkable that, in a pandemic which killed
           | several hundred airliners worth of Americans, a lot of fuss
           | was made about mask-related impositions, while TSA-related
           | impositions that save a number of lives that's close to zero
           | have become entirely normal. All War On Terror and no War On
           | Viruses.
        
             | beebmam wrote:
             | The problem fundamentally with the mask debate is that
             | surgical masks barely make a difference in transmission. If
             | we were serious about mask wearing to prevent respiratory
             | viral transmission, we would be wearing well-fit N95s like
             | 3M Auras, which are virtually impossible to fit improperly
             | and are way more comfortable than surgical masks. They are
             | also far more effective at preventing airborne/droplet
             | viral transmission. This, in my opinion, is one of the
             | biggest mistakes the CDC (and other institutions) made, and
             | it had dire consequences: millions of people died and a
             | majority of Americans lost trust in this institution for
             | its poor recommendations.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that _less than_ N95 masks do not
               | reduce COVID-19 transmission?
        
               | monksy wrote:
               | Yes. Surgicals are not meant for protection against
               | airborne contaminants.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | While that is true, surgicals do provide some protection.
               | They cut your risk down significantly when worn
               | correctly, though proper N95 (and other similar standards
               | meant for airborne contaminants) will reduce risk a lot
               | more.
        
               | wjmao88 wrote:
               | In the beginning everyone thought COVID is only droplet
               | transmission and in that case regular masks work really
               | well because it prevents someone carrying the virus from
               | spreading dropdlets. It doesn't even have to be very
               | tightly fitting because droplets will get attached to the
               | fabric. Later there were some evidence that it can become
               | aeresol in some high concentration situations like
               | hospitals, but for all practical purposes in everyday
               | life its droplet.
               | 
               | The problem is not that they are ineffective but that
               | people followed them poorly. I've seen countless people
               | wearing them super ineffectively like leaving their nose
               | completely out, and many people when they wear surgical
               | masks they don't bend the metal bar to fit to their nose
               | and instead basically have like a canopy instead of a
               | mask which of course doesn't do much.
        
               | monksy wrote:
               | > Later there were some evidence that it can become
               | aeresol in some high concentration situations like
               | hospitals, but for all practical purposes in everyday
               | life its droplet.
               | 
               | That's not true. There are good studies, followed up with
               | full contact tracing in the environment it happened in,
               | that show aerosol transmission in everyday situations
               | (such as planes and restaurants)
               | 
               | Additionally on the poor fitting masks, triple layer
               | surgicals are more effective (not effective enough) when
               | double masking (which that situation is surgical first,
               | cloth second.. this is the same as using a mask brace to
               | ensure a tight fit)
               | 
               | However, the findings from Aaron Collins found that yes,
               | they are better with a mask fitter.. but they still fail
               | to qualify at the same level as an N95, KN95, or KF94
               | level of protection. (Those are the levels of protection
               | you require when dealing with airborne based
               | contaminants) On top of that it made it more difficult to
               | wear.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | That was later yet. At least in the public mind - some
               | leaders who should know better were saying things that
               | they should have known were false.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _while TSA-related impositions that save a number of
             | lives that 's close to zero_
             | 
             | Are there any good estimates of the total economic costs of
             | this security theatre?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | You can make one yourself: How many hijackings of US
               | airlines where there in the 20 years before, and after.
               | The number was higher before, but it was very small.
               | 
               | Locking the airplane cockpit door, along with awareness
               | that hijackers will kill you (as opposed to fly you to a
               | different country and you are free in a couple days if
               | you stay quiet) are also factors. I don't know how to
               | separate them from anything the TSA does, but I have to
               | believe those are both more important.
        
               | pooper wrote:
               | I don't know about the cost but the benefit is close to
               | zero, if not zero. I am positive that the net benefit
               | (because cost is surely positive) is negative accounting
               | even for the number of jobs it creates.
               | 
               | > The source did not give an exact number, but said the
               | failure rate was close to 80 percent. Members of Congress
               | called the results "disturbing" in a public hearing
               | following a private, classified briefing to the House
               | Committee on Homeland Security.
               | 
               | https://www.usnews.com/news/national-
               | news/articles/2017-11-0...
               | 
               | archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20221116171835/ht
               | tps://www.usnew... https://archive.ph/hzA1y
        
             | Sylamore wrote:
             | I long ago concluded that TSA is mostly a jobs program, not
             | a security program.
        
               | newbYhrly wrote:
               | I'm not against government jobs programs. Just wish it
               | was something useful day to day, like healthcare, versus
               | security theater.
        
               | mcronce wrote:
               | I'd rather just provide UBI. Pay them to do nothing
               | instead of paying them to make everybody else's lives
               | worse.
        
               | newbYhrly wrote:
               | Who is them?
               | 
               | A UBI is going to normalize condition and make "them" see
               | there's even more to participate in.
               | 
               | Sounds like you still prefer maintenance of a steerage
               | class, assuming you'll be a bit higher on the totem pole.
               | But I mean, real talk is you're still just one of
               | billions. How you feel the world as-is is a meaningless
               | measure for how you would fit into a UBI world. And I
               | have no particular obligation to your sensibilities.
               | _shrug emoji_ You're a "them" to me is not an
               | unreasonable statement.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I think you're overthinking it and "them" here is the TSA
               | employees. UBI by definition means everyone.
               | 
               | Also I have no idea what "normalize condition" means?
        
               | newbYhrly wrote:
               | Oh I meant something like equality of condition.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | This is payment and structured days, which ensures that
               | people have a good reference for applying to other jobs.
               | 
               | It's somewhat better than a UBI
        
               | mcronce wrote:
               | It'd be better than UBI _if they weren 't making
               | everybody's lives worse in the process_.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Or at least something useless but harmless, like smashing
               | rocks into gravel with hammers. That would be much better
               | than harassing and hassling everybody trying to go on a
               | vacation.
        
             | cnelsenmilt wrote:
             | People objected to the TSA, but the political climate in
             | 2002 was too much in favor of it.
        
               | mullen wrote:
               | Everyone is against government security until a bunch of
               | guys fly airplanes into buildings.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Sure, but that was then and this is now. I guess it's
               | simply not possible to get it back into the "discourse"
               | as a thing that should be changed.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | It's a worldwide thing. EU airport security is even
               | stricter and they're not going to let go now.
        
               | martopix wrote:
               | The few times I was in the US I definitely did not have
               | the feeling that EU is more strict.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Aside from the shoes and scanner thing (absent TSA-Pre)
               | in the US, as someone who has traveled a lot in both
               | Europe and the US, is seems pretty much a wash. I've had
               | silly things like a bladeless corkscrew confiscated in
               | Spain but I seem to have the same generally low rate of
               | hand inspections etc. (usually related to having a bunch
               | of cables/electronics jammed together in a bag) in both
               | areas.
        
               | blkhawk wrote:
               | Yes so strict that we don't even do the shoe thing or the
               | crotch grab thing here.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | While I agree that the US is stricter, the EU has gotten
               | strict as well. There are millimeter-wave scanners in
               | many airports (usually mandatory with an opt-out pat-
               | down, but in some airports you have a chance to just go
               | through the metal detectors), sometimes they make you
               | take your shoes off, X-raying takes ages. The US is
               | stricter only in the sense that the TSA is everywhere all
               | the time, whereas in Europe it's only some places some of
               | the time. At least in Europe you don't have some
               | highschool dropout rifle through your luggage and leave
               | your suitcase open, though (that's happened to me in the
               | US).
               | 
               | It used to be that you'd go through a metal detector and
               | be done with it, and that's still the way it is in, for
               | example, Greece. My local airport (second largest in the
               | country, but still no SFO) gets you from the entrance to
               | the gate in less than ten minutes.
               | 
               | I don't know why we've accepted this bullshit. It's not
               | as if some malicious actor couldn't just hit a train or
               | bus instead and kill just as many people, yet we accept
               | all this hassle and invasion of privacy for exactly zero
               | benefit.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | > At least in Europe you don't have some highschool
               | dropout rifle through your luggage and leave your
               | suitcase open, though (that's happened to me in the US).
               | 
               | No but the people putting the suitcase - that you had to
               | take apart yourself - through the scanner will steal
               | things from you - my credit card and powerbank went
               | missing during the process this summer.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | What do you mean take apart? When taking your laptop out?
               | I just close it again, that limits opportunistic theft by
               | a lot (though you're the first person I hear having stuff
               | stolen from).
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | Yeah, I took it out, closed the suitcase and send the
               | boxes on their way. Then they forced me to open it up
               | again and take out my camera, chargers and some cables
               | etc too, I guess they took it during this.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | We don't? So the officers groped me just for fun this
               | summer? And my GF's bra had to be undone just for fun
               | too?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _So the officers groped me just for fun this summer?
               | And my GF 's bra had to be undone just for fun too?_
               | 
               | Probably yes. But for their fun, not yours.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | They didn't look like they were having fun, tbh. If I had
               | to grope 300+ people, some of them really not appealing,
               | I wouldn't have fun too.
        
               | Max-q wrote:
               | In most European countries this is done by private
               | companies and they are really efficient. Rarely waiting
               | time is more than 5-10 minutes in.
        
               | felipelemos wrote:
               | The airport security in Europe and South America is not
               | even close to how it is in USA.
        
               | mcronce wrote:
               | My sample size is two - one departing flight each from
               | LHR and DUB - but they were _way_ less painful
               | experiences than any airport I 've flown out of in the
               | US.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | Even if it was in the discourse, nobody wants to be
               | blamed as the person who got rid of the TSA when the next
               | shoe bomber or whatever pops up.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | We must _do_ something!
               | 
               | This is something, I will do it!
               | 
               | Fill in useless mask mandates or shoe removal as you see
               | fit.
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | The problem is we have a culture that often overly
               | accepts protectionist and defensive systems and is highly
               | averse to any risk what-so-ever. When these sorts of
               | systems are put in place, they become far more difficult
               | to remove than erect, even if they're shown to be
               | ineffective, wasteful, or actually _add_ to risk.
               | 
               | You're not going to see many politicians vote against
               | such systems because the second some incident occurs,
               | their stance against protectionism will be crucified by
               | opponents and gobbled up by the general public. This is
               | one reason why the US defense budget continues to
               | balloon. Anyone who pushes to reduce spending can easily
               | be painted to the masses as someone who doesn't care
               | about or want to secure your safety. This dynamic also
               | plays into use of fear for power, so those in power drum
               | up fears and explode risk in their own interest.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | > protectionist and defensive systems and is highly
               | averse to any risk what-so-ever
               | 
               | ... like masks.
               | 
               | But seriously, a lot of the same people that objected to
               | the TSA madness also objected to the mask mandates.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | > But seriously, a lot of the same people that objected
               | to the TSA madness also objected to the mask mandates.
               | 
               | But this time a lot of people who didn't object to the
               | TSA objected to masks.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | That's the danger with putting measures like this in
               | place as a reaction to a shocking event. Once done it's
               | nearly impossible to undo (Patriot Act, NSA Surveillance
               | Act, etc., are more good examples).
               | 
               | It reminds me of Norway's response to the Utoya massacre.
               | IIRC in a speech at the time the gov said they weren't
               | going to change their system because of one terrorist. (I
               | might be remembering wrong but that's what stuck with
               | me.) The US on the other hand took the opportunity to ram
               | through as many "security" provisions through as possible
               | which are with us to this day and can no longer be
               | questioned as to whether they are indeed necessary or
               | helpful.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | Someone decided to make masks a partisan issue. TSA enjoys
             | pretty much bi-partisan support from politicians.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Airport security was much better when it was private security
           | not government security. At least privately security had
           | alignment with airport customer service. Airports just have
           | to deal with TSA BS now.
           | 
           | I like to remind people, especially kids that don't know
           | different, that the TSA was imposed on us and air travel used
           | to be so much better.
        
             | ThunderSizzle wrote:
             | It's actually one of the reasons I'm hesitant at being pro-
             | public transit.
             | 
             | Last thing I need is a TSA equivalent pat down for entering
             | a bus or metro because the government decided it wants to.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Have you ever travelled to and taken mass transit in
               | Israel? This is common.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | No, I don't live in or have visited Israel, but it's
               | obvious why Israel would have such precautions compared
               | to many other parts of the world.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | Better in that it was more effective?
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | More cost effective and answered to the business serving
               | travelers. TSA answers to nobody and customer service is
               | not even a priority. Private security that harassed,
               | berated, and abused patrons would not be working private
               | security for very long.
               | 
               | You will have to define effective to tell if TSA or
               | private security is better. TSA is an effective
               | hinderance on travel, jobs program, and public money
               | funnel for scanner companies. Private security was more
               | effective at scaling security for the risk and trying to
               | be a minimal hinderance to travelers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gnarbarian wrote:
           | There is little to no incentive for the TSA or FAA to provide
           | better service to the public. you can't exactly go with a
           | competitor, The best you can do is file a complaint or email
           | your congressman. (source 15 years of federal work experience
           | for multiple agencies)
        
           | FigurativeVoid wrote:
           | I used to work in the same building as the TSA. They were
           | some of the rudest people I have ever been around. They would
           | smoke in the stairwells and literally anywhere other than the
           | smoking areas.
           | 
           | They have the same problem as BMVs, they have literally no
           | incentive to improve. There is no competition.
        
             | mcculley wrote:
             | And now they are like other bad organizations (e.g., police
             | departments that have a history of shooting unarmed people)
             | in the respect that nobody wants to be associated with
             | them, so they can only recruit from the bottom.
        
               | FigurativeVoid wrote:
               | They also don't get paid when we have budget legislation.
               | Who would want to work in a place like that?
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | Paying more for a job already designed to attract
               | terrible people will still attract the same terrible
               | people, it will just make them richer. Again, see police
               | departments.
               | 
               | You can see a different sort of example in teaching:
               | teachers put up with terrible pay for a long time, but
               | now they're quitting in droves because of terrible work
               | conditions and lack of emotional fulfillment.
               | 
               | You have to change the nature of the job from something
               | designed around theater and blustering to something
               | actually useful. The pay is never the problem, it's that
               | the jobs are bullshit. Although once the jobs are no
               | longer bullshit, we should probably pay them better.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | > threatening you with federal charges and huge fines if you
           | "verbally abuse" the TSA workers
           | 
           | It's probably unconstitutional, but no one has tested it in
           | court yet as far as I'm aware.
        
             | phone8675309 wrote:
             | I don't think anyone wants to be detained by the TSA and
             | put on the no-fly list to call a TSA agent a fascist
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | I expect they would detain you, force you to miss your
               | flight, but not actually fine you. Without actually
               | charging you with anything despite the threats, they
               | avoid having their bullshit rule challenged in court.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | If I ever come into possession of fuck you money, I
               | intend to set up an organization whose mission is to buy
               | cheap plane tickets that people are not intended to fly
               | on, and then pay and instruct people on how to screw with
               | the TSA completely legally.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | It would probably be more effective to fund a few
               | senators and congress people on the condition that they
               | amend the The Aviation and Transportation Security Act.
        
           | 1024core wrote:
           | > Am I to believe that the TSA, FAA and airlines can't
           | coordinate to determine when gluts of incoming passengers are
           | expected?
           | 
           | Same with the Customs and Immigration Services (the passport
           | checkers) at SFO. I have seen lines going out to the walkway
           | (leading into the big room). I can't even imagine traveling
           | with a couple of little children; there's no restroom in that
           | big hall.
           | 
           | By law, these people get full passenger manifests, arrival
           | times, etc. before the flight even lands. They know, down to
           | the passenger, everyone's status, nationality, etc.
           | 
           | AND STILL THEY ARE OFTEN SHORTHANDED!
           | 
           | This is the reception we give to visitors to the country.
           | SMH...
        
             | ISL wrote:
             | Perhaps they're trying to hire, but either the labor market
             | is tight or they're not able to offer enough to get people
             | to take the job.
             | 
             | GP's desire to berate TSA agents, for example, suggests
             | that job-satisfaction might not be real high.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | My friend that worked TSA for a few years said it was the
               | worst job he has ever had.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | It's tough to live near SFO on a Customs and Border
             | Protection salary. I'm not surprised they have trouble with
             | staffing.
        
               | sagarm wrote:
               | SFO's airport security is actually run by a private firm:
               | 
               | https://www.flysfo.com/about/airport-operations/safety-
               | secur...
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The parent comment by @1024core was about passport
               | control, not security screening. All passport checks at
               | SFO are performed by government employees.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Outside the USA, especially at smaller airports, xraying all
           | the bags is something thats only done to meet the rules. The
           | staff don't care what you have in your bag - if security has
           | a queue, they'll just pick 100 random people and tell them to
           | skip security and go straight through to departures.
           | 
           | Likewise, if there is only 2 people on duty to search bags
           | identified that need searching, and they're busy, then any
           | liquids etc. in other bags will be 'not noticed' so as to not
           | overload the people searching bags and cause queues.
           | 
           | Such things make me always deliberately choose small airports
           | - they're just so efficient compared to airports where
           | security theater is done 'properly'.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | _xraying all the bags is something thats only done to meet
             | the rules. The staff don 't care what you have in your bag_
             | 
             | I wish this was true.
             | 
             | In Spain recently something in my bag tripped the Xray
             | alarm. I had to unpack my bag and take "something metal"
             | out for inspection. It turned out it was an empty food
             | packaging with a shiny foil bit on the side. Over all, it's
             | not so big a deal, but they certainly cared about it.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Spain has had an actual terrorism problem in recent
               | years, so they are likely to have better standards. Other
               | EU countries don't really have that problem and so will
               | have less strict standards. there are different standards
               | for flying into Spain than other countries (or at least
               | there were last time I flew to Spain, but that has been a
               | long time)
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | Never seen anything like it anywhere. This might be a
             | European thing?
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | Domestic flights in New Zealand are incredible. Single
             | X-Ray machine, toss your bag on the conveyor, and it goes
             | through just as fast as you can walk to the other side. No
             | body scanners, no metal detectors.
        
               | spoils19 wrote:
               | The security 'theater' is what we pay for a high level of
               | freedom in the US, especially in conservative states. You
               | may reach the end of the queue faster, but what if
               | there's a bad guy with a gun there? Where will the good
               | guys be?
        
               | techdmn wrote:
               | Presumably standing around outside, waiting for the SWAT
               | team, and not letting anyone else enter the building. How
               | the Uvalde PD didn't all get charged with aiding and
               | abetting is beyond me.
        
         | wellareyousure wrote:
         | Southwest also advertises many more flights than it plans to
         | actually fly. Like if there's no penalty for a less than 2 hour
         | adjustment, why not advertise flights every hour, and then
         | regroup people day of? Or send them to Oakland instead of San
         | Francisco, day of?
        
         | infotogivenm wrote:
         | Probably flight crew resourcing issues. Incredibly common on
         | all airlines lately unfortunately, this year I've had it happen
         | on American (twice!) and United, but surprisingly not Frontier
         | yet. United at least let me know _before_ I went to the
         | airport.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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