[HN Gopher] FTX collapse, Tether operations have links to online...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FTX collapse, Tether operations have links to online-poker cheating
       scandals
        
       Author : abriosi
       Score  : 282 points
       Date   : 2022-11-14 12:38 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.poker.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.poker.org)
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | I wonder if there are cases of large scams where the perpetrators
       | are smart enough to avoid being caught.
       | 
       | Not all criminals end-up behind bars.
       | 
       | I suspect that some scams can go unnoticed for long enough.
       | 
       | I also suspect that scam opportunities are exploding.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Sure. Look into any dictator that was installed by the CIA.
         | Emboldened by their power and shady alliance with the US, they
         | usually go on a financial crime spree--stealing billions.
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | Any kind of electronic gambling setup is amenable to insider
         | scams.
         | 
         | Keep it low-key, don't get greedy, and you can probably milk it
         | forever.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | > perpetrators are smart enough to avoid being caught.
         | 
         | IMO, many startups are scams on some level. VC A funds company
         | X. VC A also funds company Y. Company Y 'decides' to use
         | company X's hot new product and has a lofty enterprise license.
         | This happens a few more times. Company X now has very large
         | revenues, VC's friends at big-nation-bank decide it's time to
         | IPO and cash out.
        
           | joecasson wrote:
           | I wish a VC's recommendation or direction was all it took to
           | get a deal done. Getting a "lofty Enterprise license" through
           | procurement is so much harder than you are stating. They can
           | make an introduction, sure, but very few VCs are
           | micromanaging to the point of determining a portfolio
           | company's tech stack.
           | 
           | Source: a decade of VC funded Enterprise saas company selling
           | experience
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | However there have been cases of a product being used
             | internally because a board member recommended it. I've seen
             | small versions of it myself.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | My source: Worked for a startup hosting company, our
             | biggest clients were backed by the same VC's as us.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Lots of people building real businesses do shady things on the
         | way up. John Hempton wrote up a great example of this about a
         | failed short play against Steve Madden Shoes[0]. Steve Madden
         | may have been a fibber, but he made shoes people wanted to buy.
         | The value of the shoes was larger than the fakery.
         | 
         | But when you are selling financial services, this kind of
         | fakery almost always blows up because the accounting is the
         | product. And if the accounts are fake, the thing is fake. Fake
         | accounts always leave a hole that can only grow with each cycle
         | of fraud. Dan Davies wrote a great book titled "Lying for
         | Money" on the whole sorry process[1]. Galbraith called it the
         | "bezzle".
         | 
         | [0] - http://brontecapital.blogspot.com/2011/05/steve-madden-
         | count... [1] -
         | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38605195-lying-for-money
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | Lol. Just discovered that Munger coined febezzle to describe
           | the "wealth effect" a boom/bubble produces. That gap between
           | value created and quoted market cap can grow very large even
           | without manifestly criminal activity. This is effectively a
           | "bezzle", and likewise, will only grow until it explodes.
           | Which is why the longer a bubble runs, the more painful it is
           | when it pops.
           | 
           | http://mungerisms.blogspot.com/2009/09/philanthropy-round-
           | ta...
        
         | Gasp0de wrote:
         | Tether is one of them, I suppose. No one has been caught (yet).
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | It's not that they are smart.
         | 
         | It seems more to me like governments don't want to take
         | financial crimes (specifically fiditiary duty) seriously, as it
         | would make precedent for bankers who do the same crimes, just
         | less visibly (bailouts).
        
           | JofArnold wrote:
           | More likely it's a question of resource. I expect there's
           | more crimes than people available to prosecute.
        
       | new2this wrote:
       | Clickbait title. Tether is only vaguely mentioned and there is
       | nothing related to Tether operations- only to an employee at
       | Tether.
       | 
       | While this article covers an interesting topic, the title is
       | clearly an attempt to bandwagon on the "Tether is next" narrative
       | while contributing nothing substantial to the conversation
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | Tether is pretty specifically, if briefly mentioned. What is
         | vague is the description of what provable role Stuart Hoegner
         | had with UB's lawbreaking.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mrleinad wrote:
       | Larry was right for once [1].
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BH5-rSxilxo
        
         | simongray wrote:
         | Larry the character maybe; not Larry the real person.
        
           | mrleinad wrote:
           | I'm really not sure where the line is between those two.
        
             | simongray wrote:
             | The real one is promoting crypto by playing a "foolish"
             | version of himself on camera in exchange for money.
        
               | mrleinad wrote:
               | I don't see anything wrong there. He got paid to make an
               | ad, and it's clear that's what it is.
               | 
               | If he was promoting FTX on his own personal account like
               | so many "influencers" do, then I would be ok criticizing
               | him.
        
               | mring33621 wrote:
               | I loved these commercials but they failed to convince me
               | to put any money in FTX, or crypto altogether.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | snake_plissken wrote:
           | There is no difference tho? The show is about him playing
           | himself.
        
       | themgt wrote:
       | It's incredible that SBF was being touted by Sequoia, WEF,
       | Fortune, chumming it up with Clinton and Blair in the Bahamas,
       | getting meetings and kid glove treatment with the SEC, relatively
       | glowing profile as a "do-gooder" by the NYT.
       | 
       | All while FTX had a Chief Regulatory Officer who was basically a
       | career white-collar criminal. It beggars belief that anyone who
       | dug half an inch into this story wouldn't have seen 90,000 watt
       | flashing red warning signs.
       | 
       | Crypto turned into a haven for replaying every form of financial
       | fraud ever invented on an epic speedrun against retail
       | "investors", and a whole lot of powerful people and institutions
       | have dirty hands. The idea all of this could be adequately
       | explained by stupidity rather than malice strains credulity.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/14/business/sam-bankman-frie...
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | > Crypto turned into a haven for replaying every form of
         | financial fraud ever invented on an epic speedrun against
         | retail "investors", and a whole lot of powerful people and
         | institutions have dirty hands. The idea all of this could be
         | adequately explained by stupidity rather than malice strains
         | credulity.
         | 
         | This was clear years ago. That is why I've been avoiding crypto
         | like the plague.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | The question is, did the VCs get tokens along with their
         | investments? They may have already made money from selling them
         | before the collapse while giving a sheen of respectability to
         | FTX. That would make sense because then they wouldn't need to
         | do any diligence.
        
         | lzooz wrote:
         | Sam Bankman-Fried donated $40M to the Democratic Party, making
         | him the second-biggest donor of the party.
        
           | jimcavel888 wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Like most political donors, he gave to both sides. https://ww
           | w.forbes.com/sites/zacheverson/2022/11/11/checks--...
           | 
           | " The $69 million spent by Bankman-Fried and his deputies on
           | the 2022 midterms likely would've done little to plug FTX's
           | reported financial hole, but it couldn't have hurt. Bankman-
           | Fried told Forbes last month that "in the end, I care about
           | policy more than politics," adding that "my giving has been
           | bipartisan, and my goal is to help support great policy
           | makers."                   Bankman-Fried has supported
           | Republicans during this cycle, primarily through his $2
           | million contribution to the blockchain and cryptocurrency-
           | focused GMI super PAC. But the bulk of his giving, including
           | $27 million to the Protect Our Future super PAC and $6
           | million to the House Majority super PAC, has gone to support
           | Democrats. Bankman-Fried told Forbes last month that "much of
           | this was for primaries, rather than D vs R general elections"
           | ($33 million of his contributions were made during the first
           | four months of 2022.) "
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | I'd be interested to know exactly which primaries he
             | donated to. The two sides are not Democrat/Republican, it
             | should be finally obvious to everyone else after these
             | midterms that the sides are actually Trump Republicans vs
             | Democrats+GOP.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Eh, all political parties have significant internal
               | factionalism which isn't very well reported. That's why
               | the US has primaries. It's just remarkable how well
               | coalition discipline holds within the Republican party -
               | any Republican will back any other Republican, at least
               | in public.
               | 
               | It seems SBF was backing/bribing pro-crypto candidates.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | Looking on the bright side:
         | 
         | This whole crypto failure is going to act as a bit of an
         | 'innoculant' for any relaxation of financial laws. If anything,
         | it should lightly strengthen support for further financial
         | regulation of Wall Street and the like. All responses to any
         | loosening up of the banks can reasonably be countered with
         | 'Yeah, but look at what happened with Crypto.' So I guess
         | that's at least something.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | Clinton and Blair are old. I'm starting to think this is no
         | different from a scammer extracting a credit card number over
         | the phone from your formerly astute great aunt.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > Crypto turned into a haven for replaying every form of
         | financial fraud ever invented on an epic speedrun against
         | retail "investors"
         | 
         | Best description of all that is wrong with crypto. It's a human
         | problem, not a tech problem.
        
         | hash07e wrote:
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | What anti-semtism are talking about?
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | The funny thing is Michael Lewis (Moneyball, Flash Boys, The
         | Big Short) has been following Sam around for the last six
         | months. He just got an incredible ending to his book.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | Is there more to this? As in, he was actually in the Bahamas
           | documenting things and Sam? This was not a red flag to anyone
           | at FTX or involved with FTX?
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | No he was writing a book about SBF before all this went
             | down. Probably about how awesome he was. Although you could
             | be right and I'm sure he had some hunches it was all a mess
             | after digging deeper. Then he got an incredible M. Night
             | Shyamalan twist at the end.
             | 
             | SBF and crew were probably basking in their own genius too
             | much to realize how most Michael Lewis books end up. They
             | probably thought they were more Moneyball than The Big
             | Short.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | It will be interesting to see/read what comes out his
               | investigations and research. It's almost a certainty that
               | a dark comedy drama will come out of this ala _Don 't
               | Look Up_ and _The Big Short_.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Wait, wasn't the NYT supposed to take a very critical look at
         | everything in "tech", as a matter of editorial policy? Why were
         | they giving such a glowing (no pun intended!) endorsement of
         | crypto, of all things? Something doesn't add up here.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Did you read it? I would not call it glowing at all, it seems
           | pretty matter of fact and actually somewhat negative if you
           | read between the lines. Opening with an anecdote about some
           | scripted banter with Anthony Scaramucci (not a name that NYT
           | readers have any good associations with), and then:
           | 
           | > The laughter has faded. Over the last few days, the
           | collapse of a so-called stablecoin called TerraUSD has sent
           | the crypto market into meltdown, accelerating a dramatic
           | sell-off that tanked the price of Bitcoin and Ether, the two
           | most valuable cryptocurrencies. At Baha Mar, Mr. Bankman-
           | Fried was throwing a giant party for the industry; this past
           | week, he was attempting to restore calm, tweeting long
           | threads about the state of the market.
           | 
           | Then discussing how his awkward, unkempt appearance is
           | actually calculated and intentional. And look at the final
           | paragraph:
           | 
           | > Outside, the convention center was emptying, as hundreds of
           | crypto enthusiasts headed for the airport. It was the calm
           | before the coming meltdown. To leave the resort, guests had
           | to walk through the Baha Mar casino, the largest in the
           | Caribbean, a brightly lit hall of flashing slot machines.
           | 
           | The whole thing is framed around this guy hanging out with
           | celebrities and lobbying government officials while his
           | market crashes. Reading it for the first time 6 months after
           | it was written, I think it holds up as an accurate profile
           | with a bit of foreshadowing of what was to come.
        
           | doorman2 wrote:
           | Crypto doesn't pose an existential threat to the NYT business
           | model like social media and search do. I.e. The NYT is in the
           | advertising business. Google, Facebook, et al are direct
           | competitors.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | > The NYT is in the advertising business. Google, Facebook,
             | et al are direct competitors.
             | 
             | The NYT is in the "providing content to lure people to
             | advertisers" business. They don't sell ads to third
             | parties. They could be very symbiotic with Google, for
             | example. If Google was searching their content, bringing
             | readers in, and supplying ads. But, instead, Google scrapes
             | their content and helps people never visit their site at
             | all.
        
               | doorman2 wrote:
               | > The NYT is in the "providing content to lure people to
               | advertisers" business.
               | 
               | What does that mean? The NYT sells ads, i.e. you can pay
               | the NYT to have your advertisement shown in the NYT.
               | Google sells ads, i.e. you can pay Google to have your
               | advertisement shown in Google results. The NYT and Google
               | sell the same thing. They are competitors.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | The NYT's business model is to sell their customer's
               | eyeballs to advertisers. While Google does that with
               | search results, they have a big arm that sells random
               | third party eyeballs to advertisers, and then splits the
               | money with the site supplying the eyes. I would
               | characterize the first of Google's businesses and the NYT
               | business as "providing content" and the second as
               | "advertising".
               | 
               | In fact, the NYT outsources their ads to Amazon's
               | advertising business.
        
               | doorman2 wrote:
               | Google's first party platforms (Search and YouTube)
               | account for 85% of ad revenue [0]. Search alone accounts
               | for 72%. I'm not really sure how AdSense is relevant to
               | the discussion. Google is clearly a huge competitor to
               | the NYT.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/0001
               | 65204422...
        
           | twright wrote:
           | I think crypto aligned itself more with finance in the last
           | year or two. E.g. Super Bowl ads, big bank partnerships and
           | that may influence how a company is covered. The culmination
           | of this was Roose's "Latecomer's Guide to Crypto" which was
           | generally uncritical.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | Perhaps that default-critical stance is just how they thought
           | to solicit "donations" from the industry.
        
           | headsoup wrote:
           | The dollars add up, every time.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Not for Wirecard, or FTX.
        
           | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
           | SBF likely hired a PR firm that pitched the story to a writer
           | they're friendly with.
        
           | settrans wrote:
           | In case you're not being facetious, Sam was the single second
           | largest donor to the Democratic Party.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | He donated in the primaries. He told the democrats he would
             | donate again in the general, but didn't. Like a month ago
             | there was articles like "Where is the $100MM Sam promised
             | the Democrats, he's donated nothing in the general"
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Marazan wrote:
             | To Democratic Primary races. To get the pro-crypto
             | candidate over.
        
               | headsoup wrote:
               | What a lovely democratic process it is, candidates
               | weighing up which industry interest has done the best job
               | at wooing them. SBF is another reminder of how far down
               | the list of priorities integrity actually sits (not that
               | he succeeded here, but that he's in good company in the
               | approach).
        
               | WeylandYutani wrote:
               | And one of the great innovations of crypto is sending
               | untraceable money to corrupt politicians.
               | 
               | The Chinese banned it. Unfortunately Americans genuinely
               | believe they are above corruption.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | The average America has little _personal_ experience with
               | corruption. I wouldn 't dare even suggest to a cop that
               | he take a bribe to make my speeding ticket go away, while
               | in many other countries that sort of low-grade corruption
               | is standard. I think this experience leads many Americans
               | to falsely believe that America is generally free of
               | corruption, which of course isn't true in the higher
               | rungs of society. Rich people in America commonly bribe
               | politicians, universities, etc. It's a whole different
               | game for them, they play by a different set of rules that
               | most Americans have never been exposed to.
               | 
               | (I think it works this way across the anglosphere, not
               | just America. The average Briton can't bribe the average
               | British cop, but their royals/etc certainly pay to make
               | crimes go away.)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | rideontime wrote:
           | Yeah, a lot of us have questions that Kevin Roose won't
           | answer.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | ...NYT...Why were they giving such a glowing (no pun
           | intended!) endorsement of crypto
           | 
           | I don't think they did.
           | 
           | To check my memory, I clicked on to the "Cryptocurrency"
           | keyword to see the crypto-related stories going back. It's
           | mostly reporting news (which is mainly bad) and skepticism.
           | 
           | Is the next crypto narrative is going to be "why didn't the
           | media save us?" I guess it makes about as much sense as all
           | the previous crypto narratives.
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | "The lamestream media, whom I never listen to, failed to
             | warn me!"
             | 
             | Anyone else remember those folks who suddenly realized
             | climate change was actually happening and immediately
             | started whining about how the media failed to tell them?
             | 
             | People failing to think critically about how media works
             | while simultaneously whining about how the media works will
             | never cease to amuse me. It is almost exactly like taking a
             | bus to the end of the line and then yelling at the driver
             | for taking you there.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > It's incredible that SBF was being touted by Sequoia, WEF,
         | Fortune, chumming it up with Clinton and Blair in the Bahamas,
         | getting meetings and kid glove treatment with the SEC,
         | relatively glowing profile as a "do-gooder" by the NYT.
         | 
         | That's the real story here.
         | 
         | I transcribed a discussion between Chamath Palihapitiya and
         | Brian Armstrong and others talking about this. Here's what he
         | was saying about all these people who've been very blind and
         | didn't do any due diligence:
         | 
         |  _" I just want to say the second uncomfortable thing out loud
         | which is there are a lot of venture firms in SV in this period
         | of both not doing any work or due diligence who also took the
         | extra step and actually created classes and teached teams how
         | to create these tokens.
         | 
         | And those artifacts --those video links and artifacts-- are
         | sometimes on their website, they're still on YouTube, they're
         | inside of Twitter, and what these folds would do when we talked
         | about this, the game that they played was they would get a team
         | they would create a token, they would also buy equity at a
         | crazy valuation, the equity was locked up but the tokens were
         | not, and then they would put them on an exchange and sell them
         | to unsuspecting people and they would be able to dump these
         | tokens and if you look inside that trend those were the trend
         | of "securities" instead it was done in an unregulated way.
         | 
         | They're going to start to look at a bunch of other tokens and
         | token sales and you're going to end up looking at some very
         | well known venture firms in silicon valley.
         | 
         | That token is not the only token that's been engineered by SV
         | firms and it is also no the only token that's going to zero
         | that's been engineered by SV venture firms site.
         | 
         | There's videos (still) today on some of the most well-known
         | Venture firm sites on how to do this.
         | 
         | They're instructing people how to do this. It's what they did.
         | 
         | but I really also hope they figure out these other tokens as
         | well ... ... and you will see these are unregulated securities
         | that were sold by our brethren..."_
         | 
         | It is, to me, about _much_ more than  "cryptocurrencies are
         | scam".
         | 
         | Many in SV are _deep_ into this. There are officials and ex-
         | officials implicated too.
         | 
         | People have been dumping worthless tokens created by the tens
         | or hundreds on people all the while the media were presenting
         | SBF as an altruistic trustable white knight.
         | 
         | That's the real story here.
         | 
         | Complete with SBF being the biggest or second biggest donor to
         | Biden's campain for presidency though a fund which SBF's mom (a
         | lawyer and teacher at Stanford) was running. And SBF's father,
         | also a lawyer and teacher at Stanford, recorded explaining how
         | he's helping FTX with charity and regulations.
         | 
         | > Crypto turned into a haven for replaying every form of
         | financial fraud ever invented on an epic speedrun against
         | retail "investors", and a whole lot of powerful people and
         | institutions have dirty hands. The idea all of this could be
         | adequately explained by stupidity rather than malice strains
         | credulity.
         | 
         | Exactly. I'm glad some at least this for what it actually is.
         | 
         | Thankfully some people warned and described the very scam SBF
         | was pulling the day FTX launched (in 2018 ?). Before that
         | several had already noticed Alameda Research was behind crypto
         | market manipulation and pump and dumps of shitcoins.
         | 
         | The signs were all out there and nobody looked.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | To say this as gently as I can, do you really think people like
         | Blair or the Clintons are the good guys?
         | 
         | HSBC teaches us that the US govt happily approves of financial
         | crime as long as it's large and they get their cut:
         | https://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/2013/investing-n...
         | 
         | Madoff's mistake was probably not sharing with the right
         | people, and that the optics were a bridge too far.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | Also, this is Alameda's CEO.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/aW6SqLXw944
         | 
         | Un fucking believable.
        
           | mariusio wrote:
           | Already gone, do you have a mirror?
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | Here you are:
             | 
             | https://youtube.com/shorts/BVjZsLafkz8?feature=share
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | I don't get it. What's supposed to be outrageous/"Un
               | fucking believable" about that video? I watched the video
               | once, and checking the transcript, the things she said
               | were:
               | 
               | 1. "yeah absolutely could pull it off without my math
               | degree I use very little math" - given that her position
               | is a CEO (ie. leadership), it seems plausible that she
               | doesn't use her math degree in the day to day. Also, the
               | clip has zero context as to what the question actually
               | was.
               | 
               | 2. "being comfortable with risk is very important" -
               | Would you rather have a hedge fund CEO that's _not_
               | comfortable with risk?
               | 
               | 3. "we tend not to have things like stop losses I think
               | those aren't necessarily great risk management tool" -
               | ...which is true. Stop losses are basically market orders
               | that get placed when the price drops below a certain
               | amount. It's true that they can stop losses, but it could
               | also lead you to sell at the bottom and at the worst
               | price.
               | 
               | 4. "trying to think of a good example of a trade where
               | I've lost a ton of money um well I don't know I probably
               | don't want to go into specifics too much with" - This is
               | one of these questions where you need to have a prepared
               | answer for, because answering it any any
               | honest/unprepared way would make you look bad. The
               | closest real life example would be something "what is
               | your greatest weakness" or "what was the biggest fuck up
               | in your last job". Obviously she didn't have one
               | prepared, hence the response.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > It's true that they can stop losses, but it could also
               | lead you to sell at the bottom and at the worst price.
               | 
               | Worse, in relatively illquid (and circuit breakerless)
               | markets like the fringe cryptocurrencies they were
               | investing in, stop losses can easily result in selling at
               | absurd prices and can even be manipulated to do so. There
               | was even a lawsuit against FTX for exploiting them.
               | 
               | E.g. say something is trading at $105 after falling a bit
               | and you believe there are significant stop loss orders at
               | $100 (perhaps aided by exchange insider knoweldege), you
               | see that there is very little volume on the order book
               | below $100. You then put in a huge buy wall at $10...
               | sell down to $100 to trigger the stop losses, then laugh
               | as idiotic stop losses dump coins into your $10 wall.
               | 
               | Moments later the asset is trading at $101 again.
               | 
               | In large liquid markets they're less risky because
               | someone will usually hop up and take the deal at $99 so
               | even though you get burned a little it usually won't be
               | too bad. But cryptocurrency markets, particularly for the
               | fringe scamcoins FTX was investing in are just not very
               | liquid.
        
               | ogogmad wrote:
               | > we tend not to have things like stop losses I think
               | those aren't necessarily great risk management tool
               | 
               | It seems to me that you _need_ to have a stop loss to
               | prevent blowing up when you have leverage. This sounds
               | like one of those strategies that might work most of the
               | time, but will eventually lead to bankruptcy, like
               | picking up pennies in front of a bulldozer.
               | 
               | I haven't read Mark Spitznagel's latest book, but it's
               | all about problems like this.
               | 
               | It also suggests that this hedge fund was run by amateurs
               | that hadn't learnt the lessons of other overleveraged
               | funds like LTCM.
        
           | DebtDeflation wrote:
           | Also relevant: https://www.reddit.com/r/Buttcoin/comments/yty
           | 80b/maybe_the_...
        
           | Pidaymou wrote:
           | Says removed
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > a "do-gooder" by the NYT.
         | 
         | sbf was giving tons of cash to the democratic party so NYT cant
         | find anything bad to say about him
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | I'll have you know he donated to both sides: He also gave
           | $5,800 to 6 different left-leaning Republicans.
           | 
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelatindera/2021/10/21/the-w.
           | ..
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | that's not much compared to the $40 millions he gave to the
             | democrats...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Did you even bother to read the article? Because the answer
           | for everyone here seems to be "no", have a read that doesn't
           | require a click:
           | 
           |  _A growing force in political fund-raising, he has a super
           | PAC that recently gave more than $10 million to a Democratic
           | congressional candidate who supports some of his
           | philanthropic priorities._
           | 
           |  _In public, Mr. Bankman-Fried can sometimes seem
           | uncomfortable, tapping his foot or twirling a fidget spinner.
           | But the awkwardness is part of a calculated self-
           | presentation. Over countless tweets, interviews and TV
           | appearances, he's positioned himself as a mad-scientist-cum-
           | diplomat -- a straight-talking brainiac willing to embrace
           | regulation of his nascent industry and criticize its worst
           | excesses._
           | 
           |  _Now Mr. Bankman-Fried is trying to leverage his fame to set
           | policy in Washington, at a moment when the risks of crypto
           | trading are growing increasingly stark; he makes regular
           | trips to the Capitol from his base in the Bahamas, meeting
           | with regulators and testifying in Congress. If he's
           | successful, he could become one of the most influential
           | figures in the new era of technological experimentation that
           | supporters call web3, writing the rule book for a slew of
           | risky investment products that are increasingly reshaping the
           | internet, finance and even the arts._
           | 
           |  _But his detractors say his advocacy is driven by self-
           | interest. His political contributions have prompted
           | complaints that he's distorting the competitive landscape to
           | advance his own agenda. And the charm offensive in Washington
           | has alarmed consumer advocates who argue that FTX is
           | exacerbating the volatility in crypto markets and putting
           | investors at risk._
           | 
           |  _FTX serves as a portal to the crypto world. With the click
           | of a button, a curious investor can turn dollars into
           | Bitcoin, Dogecoin or Ether. It's as simple as buying paper
           | towels from Target -- except that the value of a digital
           | asset can be wiped away overnight amid the types of market
           | gyrations that have sent cryptocurrency prices crashing over
           | the past month. In the United States, crypto exchanges occupy
           | a regulatory gray area: It remains unsettled whether the
           | tokens are securities, commodities or something else
           | entirely. Mr. Bankman-Fried has been pitching a regulatory
           | structure with expanded authority for the Commodity Futures
           | Trading Commission, which is smaller and less aggressive than
           | the Securities and Exchange Commission and has traditionally
           | been more sympathetic to the crypto industry._
           | 
           |  _FTX is headquartered in the Bahamas partly because 80
           | percent of its $1.1 billion in global revenue stems from a
           | trading instrument that remains illegal in the United States.
           | On the FTX platform, investors can borrow money to make
           | enormous bets on the future prices of cryptocurrencies,
           | leading to potentially astronomical gains -- or catastrophic
           | losses._
           | 
           | So not only is the article extremely up-front about the fact
           | that SBF donated to the Democratic primaries (and as far as I
           | can tell, none at all to the general election), it's far from
           | "glowing" (it's a banal, if colorful, profile) and, contrary
           | to the parent commenter's claims, nowhere does it claim that
           | he is a "do-gooder", rather using the phrase in the context
           | of how EA advocates think of themselves.
           | 
           | The sheer irony of people railing against misinformation in
           | media while willfully misinforming people on social media.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | With every crypto collapse there seems to be an associated
         | failure by the media to do any real digging. The same thing
         | happened with Theranos where, with a few exceptions, the media
         | fawned over Elizabeth Holmes.
         | 
         | It's hard to tell if the media has gotten worse at their jobs
         | or they've always been this bad and I'm just getting older.
         | There are plenty of earlier scams and bubbles (Enron, dot-com
         | bubble) that slipped under the radar until thing went to shit,
         | so I suspect the latter.
        
           | mountainb wrote:
           | Journalists who do puff profiles on business and political
           | figures don't do any investigating. Investigative journalists
           | who investigate on their own initiative are rare. Most just
           | ride on the coat-tails of plaintiff lawyers, prosecutors, and
           | public scandals as in this case. It's not really clear if
           | newspapers suffer reputational harm from puff pieces that are
           | later repudiated.
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | People on this site routinely post links to evade paywalls.
           | They celebrate ad blockers. But now many of the same people
           | are wondering why "the media" didn't stop a tech fraud? You
           | get what you pay for.
        
           | cokeandpepsi wrote:
           | It's not the media's fault these people commit crimes
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | It's the media's fault if they cannot be bothered to Google
             | for two minutes that the chief lawyer at Alameda/FTX
             | happens to be involved in a big poker scandal which...
             | defrauded players.
             | 
             | Especially when there were tweets as old as 2018 at the
             | very least describing the very scam Alameda/FTX/SBF was
             | pulling.
             | 
             | @bitfinex'ed, a Twitter account which exposes tether for
             | the scam it is since maybe a decade (and tether _shall_
             | eventually fall), has been posting proof of all the
             | wrongdoings. Including the ties between Alameda an Deltec
             | (tether 's bank in the Bahamas) since the very start of the
             | scam.
             | 
             | It's also the media's fault that they re copy/pasting
             | everywhere that it's "leveraged trades gone wrong, sending
             | SBF in a death spiral".
             | 
             | That's not the story at all yet that's what these _scummy_
             | media are publishing.
             | 
             | The story is that the goal was, from day one, to not only
             | defraud people/investors but also to do a regulatory
             | capture of the crypto exchanges market by greasing
             | politicians and working hand in hand with officials and ex-
             | officials who all knew each other.
             | 
             | If there were still investigative journalists around,
             | there's material for quite a story.
             | 
             | But it's better to present SBF as an altruistic woke kid
             | who, sadly, was sent into a death spiral after a few bad
             | leveraged trades.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | You are missing the fact that we are dealing with an
               | audience that WANTS TO BE FOOLED.
               | 
               | Going against the narrative is brave but it doesn't pay
               | the bills. Besides would it even matter? Does anyone on
               | r/cryptocurrency even care what the MSM writes?
        
               | Throwawayaerlei wrote:
               | Aren't there a _whole_ lot more people who are wondering
               | what this _crypto_ is and whether they should invest in
               | it?
        
           | WeylandYutani wrote:
           | You need to have massive balls to go after billionaires and
           | their army of lawyers.
           | 
           | And the public doesn't help with their hero worship of tech
           | douchebags.
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | > slipped under the radar
           | 
           | No, sorry, that is their job description. But since we're
           | using radar as analogy, let me introduce to your new friend,
           | IFF (Identify, Friend or Foe).
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | I think the radar analogy is flawed at best w/r/t the
             | press.
             | 
             | Part of the problem is that the press is owned/regulated by
             | the people in the very institutions that fund the scammers.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | It's not just the media. The investors are the primary ones
           | to blame here, in my opinion. They literally gave hundreds of
           | millions a of dollars to a company with a compliance officer
           | with a history of financial fraud and scams and then touted
           | the CEO as a boy wonder. The fact that they invested lended a
           | lot of credence, for better or worse, to FTX.
        
           | boplicity wrote:
           | > It's hard to tell if the media has gotten worse at their
           | jobs
           | 
           | It's not that "the media" has gotten worse at their jobs.
           | Rather, there simply _a lot less funding_ for reporters. The
           | hit in funding has become much worse in local reporting --
           | especially local newspapers. However, if this is viewed as a
           | training ground for the few large national /international
           | news organizations, it's easy to see how this has a profound
           | impact for even the large and well funded publications.
           | 
           | There's simply _much less reporting_ happening than their
           | used to be, and it 's a real problem.
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/07/13/u-s-
           | newsroo...
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/626459/number-
           | employees-....
        
             | bmelton wrote:
             | I don't know if this is right or wrong, but if I were
             | running a news agency, I would think that glowing puff
             | pieces would be one of the first things I'd eliminate in
             | the event of a financial crunch.
             | 
             | Is there a reason we think they persist?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Why? Glowing puff pieces are a reliable, dirt cheap
               | source of revenue
        
             | mccorrinall wrote:
             | The first statistic you link is a newsroom statistic. This
             | cut makes sense, because newspaper now get their news from
             | big agencies.
             | 
             | Newsrooms are completely different from investigative
             | digging into stuff.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | But who collects the stories for the agencies - it used
               | to be the local reporters who are the ones gone. This is
               | the point of the statistic
               | 
               | I am in UK and look at my local papers - the number of
               | stories is massively down and the report numbers are much
               | smaller. One reporter now for several London boroughs
               | when there used to be several for one.
               | 
               | Who is looking at local government now?
        
               | cguess wrote:
               | No one, and (though I'm not sure this is true in the UK
               | as well, though I imagine it is) it's pretty much 100%
               | private equity's fault. They bought up every local paper
               | they could, saddled them with the debt (how that's a
               | thing that's allowed in accounting I will never
               | understand), and then claimed the Internet killed them.
               | 
               | Yes, news orgs could have adapted faster, but most
               | privately held papers were in the black. Only when the
               | debts and insane growth expectations were added were they
               | dying.
               | 
               | Private equity is ruining modern democratic institutions.
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | Agreed about privat equity in general but the UK papers
               | are all owned by media groups I think so no PEs fault
               | here.
               | 
               | The issue is lack of advertising revenue. No local
               | classified adds or local firms. All gone to Facebook.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > a lot less funding for reporters
             | 
             | There's plenty of funding for and to reporters who aren't
             | trying to discover the truth but instead manufacture it.
        
               | in_cahoots wrote:
               | Apparently SBF had 'donated' millions to ProPublica to
               | cover effective altruism. These institutions are so
               | desperate for funding that they're having to get creative
               | just to survive. I'm not sure what's worse, no media or
               | one that pretends to be neutral but is actually in the
               | pockets of private donors.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I think this is an odd take, given that it was the WSJ that
           | broke the Theranos story and CoinDesk that broke the FTX
           | story.
           | 
           | Yes, true investigative reporting is rare (and expensive),
           | but good work is still being done.
           | 
           | For the media at large, given the volume of stuff you can
           | read, much of it is plain "story-telling" or "narratives",
           | and I do think the media is more likely to go with things
           | that fit the narrative of the day than look at things with a
           | critical eye.
           | 
           | With Theranos, the media absolutely wanted to highlight a
           | "female Steve Jobs", and Holmes used that to her advantage.
           | Similarly, with SBF, given all the smarmy characters in
           | crypto, he fit the narrative of "the good guy", "the next JP
           | Morgan" coming to save the financial system for good.
        
             | BoardsOfCanada wrote:
             | > Yes, true investigative reporting is rare (and
             | expensive), but good work is still being done.
             | 
             | Still, it's weird to have to read about this at poker.org
             | first instead of any "respected" news source.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I read about Friedberg's ties to the poker scandal in
               | other sources last week. It's not exactly a "scoop" given
               | that it's all a matter of public record and has been so
               | for a long time.
               | 
               | There was an editorial on CoinGeek in _February_ casting
               | doubt on SBF and pointing out the poker scandal:
               | https://coingeek.com/ftx-ceo-sam-bankman-fried-isnt-who-
               | you-...
        
               | BoardsOfCanada wrote:
               | Thanks for the link. This makes the WaPo & co puff pieces
               | even more baffling.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | I think it is worth noting that Theranos went after people
           | who investigated them. Used the enormous war chest and high
           | profile backers to crush anyone who challenged the official
           | narrative. How many nascent stories get killed because a
           | broke reporter feels threatened?
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | How many "journalists" wrote glowing puff pieces about
             | Holmes and Theranos, when they could have simply written
             | about other companies and people instead? Quite a few as I
             | recall.
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | News begets more news. I am not going to fault a reporter
               | for getting in on the current zeitgeist.
               | 
               | Unless you are comically bad at crime, bad actors will
               | maintain some level of misdirection to conceal their
               | malfeasance. There are only so many hours in a day, there
               | is not time to do a deep dive report on everything that
               | comes across the desk (most of which would match the
               | official narrative). Theranos took years of concentrated
               | effort to expose, with a large amount of risk (real or
               | implied) to those involved.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | At least with Theranos, the was the media excuse of "new
           | technologist isn't sharing the secrets of her device yet, but
           | she showed enough to get big-names as investors and #37 on
           | the Fortune list with as much revenue as MSFT is signed on to
           | the tech to make it seem believable".
           | 
           | With Enron, they were very very good at obfuscating their
           | scam. But it was the WSJ affiliate that was the first mover
           | on Enron being fishy. A major short seller saw that article
           | and shorted the stock, then turned a tip into another
           | reporter. That reporter then pretty much started its
           | downfall. It was, possibly, the best example of the media
           | being the guardians against a scam since the internet
           | started.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Enron was unlike Theranos, in that Enron was originally a
             | legitimate company while Theranos was a scam from the
             | beginning. Enron was a company that sold natural gas, a
             | real product, that became a scam as they used increasingly
             | dodgy accounting practices to push their stock ever higher.
             | Theranos on the other hand never had a real product, and
             | before Theranos even started Holmes was informed by experts
             | (particularly Phyllis Gardner) that it would never work.
             | 
             | In the early days of Enron, an investigative journalist
             | would have found a real gas trading company. But at no
             | point in the history of Theranos would an investigative
             | journalist worth their salt have found a real company.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | All these are true. But I don't get how that relates to
               | what I said.
               | 
               | Although, in the early days, a journalist wouldn't have
               | found the gas trading. While Enron traded oil early on,
               | they pretty much built the gas trading industry at the
               | same time they were becoming more scammy.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | "The media" is mostly just a bunch of 20-40 year olds with
           | liberal arts bachelors degrees, trying to make ends meet and
           | feed their families.
           | 
           | Serious investigative reporters with the smarts and
           | experience to dive deep were always the exception, maybe a
           | handful in the world at any given time.
           | 
           | So IMO, "they've always been this bad" is the answer, but
           | it's not entirely fair. Kind of like saying the cooks at
           | McDonald's have always been this bad; in fact it has never
           | been their job to do world-class work.
        
             | zmgsabst wrote:
             | Dominos would be my counterpoint: their pizza was just bad
             | and they could do better. And they did.
             | 
             | I think it's entirely possible that an industry with low
             | competition and high nepotism could just be doing their
             | jobs poorly.
             | 
             | Isn't that why Joe Rogan is more popular than CNN?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Dominos is still terrible from a gourmet food
               | perspective. They went from abysmal to merely bad. Which
               | is fine at that price point and value prop.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Yeah, when did they get better? They've added more MSG
               | over the last couple decades, I'm pretty sure, and kicked
               | it up _a lot_ when they publicized that they were re-
               | formulating their sauce a decade or so ago--and, to be
               | fair, they 're far from alone in that, if you want a
               | Pizza Hut pie that's about the same quality as a 1995
               | Pizza Hut pie, you're going to be paying more like $25
               | than $10 and you won't be getting it from Pizza Hut, all
               | those chains been cutting quality and adding MSG for
               | years to try to avoid raising prices--but haven't gotten
               | better, except at making you regret eating it.
        
               | HelloMcFly wrote:
               | > They've added more MSG over the last couple decades
               | 
               | You say this as if it's an inherently bad thing. There's
               | nothing wrong with some MSG as a flavor enhancer.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | They already had some. Now there's a _ton_. And it 's not
               | to make it better, but to cover for the fact that all the
               | other components have gotten a lot worse.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Dominos is still terrible from a gourmet food
               | perspective._
               | 
               | They're not trying to be gourmet food, they're trying to
               | be fast food. They were very bad by even that low
               | standard, and they became better by that standard. I'm
               | still not a fan, but to give credit where credit is due,
               | they did improve.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Oh, 100% agreed there. But in a a larger conversation
               | about "the media", Dominos is analogous to a large, mass-
               | market, low cost outlet, not the media in general. It's
               | entirely possible that TMZ or People Magazine had similar
               | improvements that still keep them below the radar of
               | someone serious about the product.
               | 
               | So yeah, some credit, that's fair. But I think the lesson
               | is that good management recognizes when quality is
               | falling off the bottom of the bottom rung, and makes
               | adjustments to get back on that bottom rung.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | That's exactly my point:
               | 
               | We can both recognize the limits of mass market news and
               | think that, eg, CNN is delivering a product below that
               | standard.
        
               | chris11 wrote:
               | > Isn't that why Joe Rogan is more popular than CNN?
               | 
               | How is Rogan an an example of good journalism? He doesn't
               | do background research or push back on guests.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _"The media" is mostly just a bunch of 20-40 year olds
             | with liberal arts bachelors degrees, trying to make ends
             | meet and feed their families._
             | 
             | Sounds like the "Yuppie Nuremberg Defense" from _Thank You
             | For Smoking_ , in which a tobacco lobbyist excuses himself
             | by saying he has a mortgage to pay.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > Sounds like the "Yuppie Nuremberg Defense" from Thank
               | You For Smoking, in which a tobacco lobbyist excuses
               | himself by saying he has a mortgage to pay.
               | 
               | It's not a "defense", it's just reality. When it snows,
               | do you say that sounds like the "triple point defense" of
               | frozen water?
               | 
               | People are by and large fallible. I am. And we're wired
               | to prioritize our immediate family over nebulous ideas
               | like The World Must Know The Truth. I am full of nothing
               | but admiration if you are the rare exception who is doing
               | only the most principled of things, with complete
               | confidence that everyone you work for is upright, and
               | that you have optimized your labor to produce the most
               | good for the world in general, not just you and yours.
               | 
               | But I honestly don't blame those "Yuppie Nuremberg"
               | people, and if you see shallow news reporting as the
               | moral equivalent of lobbying for tobacco, I can't really
               | disagree. I just don't have the energy to pass moral
               | judgment on everyone, so I'm content with understanding
               | the phenomenon.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | So the onus on reporters to ferret out fraud has the same
               | moral weight as tobacco lobbyists? Except they make
               | $35k/year, get fired every 6 months as their newsrooms
               | undergo layoffs due to lack of clicks, and get sued for
               | investigating anyone powerful enough to matter? Can't
               | imagine why more people don't sign up for that.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Let's say the onus is on reporters to not take money in
               | exchange for glowing coverage. Having a mortgage to pay
               | is no excuse. If you can't be an honest reporter, don't
               | report at all. I think that's a reasonable standard to
               | hold them to. If you can't hack it as an honest reporter,
               | then go get a job in retail or something.
               | 
               | Anybody who took money from these people is not a victim.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Is there any evidence at all that any of these reporters
               | were taking money vs. just writing up company press
               | releases as news? And more generally, how do you square
               | this stance with the near universal HN view that tech
               | coverage is too biased against tech companies?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Is there any evidence at all that any of these
               | reporters were taking money vs. just writing up company
               | press releases as news?_
               | 
               | Yes. Being discussed now on HN:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33593234
               | 
               | > _And more generally, how do you square this stance with
               | the near universal HN view that tech coverage is too
               | biased against tech companies?_
               | 
               | Cynically, they give negative coverage by default to
               | encourage "charitable giving". When the org starts
               | "donating" money to journalists, the tone of the coverage
               | flips.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | I'd rather get paid like a tobacco lobbyist (or a FAANG
               | developer) than a journalist. Our society has clearly
               | shown us what it values.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The duty not to harm is far stronger than the duty to
               | help.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | It wasn't just 'The Morning Call.' It came from the top
             | from the elite, international, consensus making
             | publications like The New York Times and the Washington
             | Post. These are the papers of record that have the
             | resources to still do real journalism. We're harangued by
             | them how 'democracy dies in darkness' every time we click
             | one of their links, and yet they chose to give all these
             | guileless grifters flattering coverage more often than not.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Doesn't Fox News make tons of money? Do you think they
               | could capitalize on this failure of what you describe as
               | the papers of record and start doing investigative
               | journalism into financial and tech businesses?
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | Fox News is primarily a cable news network that
               | republishes some of their work as articles. Television
               | isn't really a medium that lends itself to long form
               | investigative journalism.
               | 
               | Why would they bother with it when what they're doing is
               | way more profitable? They also have a reputation for
               | being the partisan press. They'd have to completely
               | rebrand to get into a less lucrative area.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | I'm told that all press is the partisan press of one side
               | or the other, but it seems that there is little to no
               | investigative reporting done by the conservative media -
               | I wonder if it's an opportunity.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > it seems that there is little to no investigative
               | reporting done by the conservative media
               | 
               | There is, but if you're ever exposed to it it's probably
               | in the context of brutal point-by-point debunking. On
               | account of how it tends to be hilariously bad. Like that
               | recent Mules "documentary" from D'Souza, or various
               | Sinclair must-run pieces. Typically they're just very-
               | slanted advocacy masquerading as investigative reporting.
               | Or they take the form of popular opinion-jockeys running
               | special "expose" episodes that are also mostly or
               | entirely easily-dismissed-with-public-info BS.
               | Collectively, these _seem_ to sate the conservative
               | demand for conservative-flavored investigative
               | journalism, and are all much cheaper than doing actual
               | investigation, especially since you 'll always find
               | something to "expose" and there are never any dead-ends
               | wasting time and money (since there's no need for actual
               | substance behind the whole exercise).
               | 
               | If you mean from actual newsrooms, sure, those don't do
               | much investigative reporting, but then there aren't a lot
               | of conservative newsrooms. And it's not like the non-
               | conservatives ones do much, either, with a few
               | exceptions.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Unless you actually watch conservative media, you won't
               | know about their investigative reporting, because it will
               | rarely be mentioned in Democrat media.
               | 
               | And if it is mentioned, it is dismissed as
               | misinformation, like Hunter Biden's laptop.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | Prefacing this with the coordinated media blackout on the
               | laptop story was horrendous. You couldn't even send a
               | message using Messenger to a friend about it.
               | 
               | The long form journalism that the partisan press
               | produces, both sides here, amounts to little more than
               | fan service. It's incapable of investigating things out
               | of public interest without it relating to their kayfabe.
               | MSNBC can produce thousands of hours about Trump/Russia,
               | but the for the Snowden leaks you get a few seconds of a
               | professional talking head, who had to take off his
               | lanyard with his CAC right before taping, telling you how
               | Snowden is a bad man.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Fox News is not investigating complex issues because
               | investigating complex issues is not within their remit.
               | Their remit is to repeat simple memes that form easy
               | sound bites for viewers receptive to that kind of thing.
               | 
               | The WSJ on the other hand has excellent investigative
               | journalism which is usually well separated from
               | conservative partisan commentary - see Carreyrou as a
               | good example.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | 60 minutes and PBS NewsHour beg to differ
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | Those don't make money.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | They don't but European countries fund independent
               | journalism and documentary makers. Check out IDFA.
               | 
               | https://www.idfa.nl/en/
        
               | SkipperCat wrote:
               | Shout out to Frontline. Probably the best television
               | investigative journalism I've ever seen.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | How do their audiences compare to everything else on TV?
               | The fact there are two, made three, programs out of...
               | what, 1000 programs a week? I wouldn't take that as
               | evidence that broadcast TV is well suited for long form
               | journalism.
               | 
               | They're often good material. But they are way way way
               | fringe. 60 Minutes especially is probably only still
               | around because it would be a public embarrassment to kill
               | it.
               | 
               | I mean, the heavy metal sonic aesthetic is not well
               | suited for Mariachi music. The fact that Metalachi exists
               | and has a following doesn't disprove the hypothesis.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | you're missing something. Fox News makes tons of money
               | precisely because they don't actually investigate. If
               | they did, they might find something resembling the truth
               | and their audience is pretty firmly opposed to that.
        
             | MrPatan wrote:
             | > "The media" is mostly just a bunch of 20-40 year olds
             | with liberal arts bachelors degrees, trying to make ends
             | meet and feed their families.
             | 
             | It's even worse. 50 years ago that's still what they were,
             | but they had the "power" of defining reality. Politicians,
             | millionaires, and other actually powerful people had to
             | suck up to them or with the narrative-shapers against them
             | they would have real problems.
             | 
             | But that reality is breaking (if not totally broken).
             | Social media, feed algorythms, recomendation engines, etc,
             | are taking those narrative-shaping powers from them. So
             | they get less respect.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | > Serious investigative reporters with the smarts and
             | experience to dive deep were always the exception, maybe a
             | handful in the world at any given time.
             | 
             | Correct answer.
             | 
             | People dramatically underestimate the extent to which
             | reporters are stenographers: they go to relevant people,
             | get quotes, write some background around the quotes (which
             | itself is derived from previous statements), and hit
             | publish.
             | 
             | Almost every business article you see is push-driven. The
             | business being covered will issue a press release and it
             | gets rewritten into articles.
             | 
             | The press are pretty good at attribution: if the NYT says
             | that "Bob said X", you can be pretty sure that an NYT
             | reporter heard Bob say X. That doesn't tell you anything
             | about whether X is true or not.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | This has become noticeably more true as newsrooms are cut
               | to the bone. Content volume over content quality, because
               | volume is what gets the ad dollars.
        
               | ChainOfFools wrote:
               | I wonder if there's a viable market for a news outlet
               | which has as its distinguishing core principle the
               | guarantee that it will never use any material from press
               | releases (or equivalently unsolicited, self-interested
               | messaging) as unqualified sources, except for narrow
               | cases when no other source was available. And in such
               | cases it is accompanied by an unambiguous indication
               | (really unambiguous, like a different color font for any
               | portions of the article text directly and solely derived
               | from such sources) that the information presented therein
               | should be trusted on the same level as motivated hearsay
               | from a single source, because that's what it is.
               | 
               | But of course this would be expensive to operate,
               | difficult to insulate from corruption and compromise, and
               | unlikely to be popular with advertisers, whose objectives
               | constitute the epitome of conflicted interest with such
               | an outlet's stated core principle.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I don't think that model is compatible with news, where
               | one of the value props is being fast.
               | 
               | As you shade over from news to analysis, there are
               | outlets like that. The Economist comes to mind; I don't
               | think I've ever felt that their content was written from
               | press releases. But it's also at least a day, usually a
               | week, later than the actual news.
               | 
               | There's probably a project management style triangle
               | here: fast, accurate, and, um. Some third thing. Pick
               | two.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | VCs buys anything they think they can unload on PE, funds, or
         | even retail later down the line.
         | 
         | It's not specific to crypto. Theranos was a similar fraud, and
         | so was WeWork.
         | 
         | They can make a public spiel about how they were deceived as
         | long as they want, but to anyone following them at the time it
         | was obvious they were going in with their eyes open. Whether
         | the product works or not is simply not their top priority when
         | making an investment.
         | 
         | edit: I'd like to point out to the people who clearly disagree
         | with the above that the dude running this scheme from Bahamas
         | was openly taking drugs and playing videogames in meetings with
         | investors. It's even mentioned in the VC material. Yet they did
         | shower him with money. Please do tell what kind of due
         | diligence could possibly miss the warning flags that maybe this
         | company wasn't completely honest?
        
         | winternett wrote:
         | Jack from Twitter pumped crypto and NFTs heavily as well. It
         | was likely a coordinate plot that will never result in
         | punishment, but regardless, the money is gone. Many were warned
         | that it was fraudulent early though... A whole lot of people
         | lost their money based on pure willful ignorance, and that
         | can't be given a pass either.
        
       | chaosbolt wrote:
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | This has nothing to do with Tether the author added it jut as a
       | sauce, hilarious
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | > Stuart Hoegner, another former UB lawyer, holds a similar
         | regulatory-compliance post with rival crypto firm Tether
         | 
         | Both Tether and FTX hired former white collar criminals from
         | the same company to head their regulator compliance.
        
           | arisAlexis wrote:
           | You justify this title because of some other company hired an
           | unrelated lawyer that worked on a case with another lawyer 15
           | years ago? Seriously now lol
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >You justify this title... Seriously now lol
             | 
             | What's with the snark? The title itself _is_ technically
             | accurate. That _is_ "a link". There's nothing to justify.
             | What you want to do is debate the strength of that link.
             | That's fine, but it does nothing to change the accuracy of
             | the title. A connection is a connection, like it or not.
        
         | JustLurking2022 wrote:
         | Tether has similarly been caught in the past using the funds
         | behind their supposedly "fully backed" tokens for highly
         | speculative investment. So far it's just such a big scam that
         | no one has been able to create a large enough run to topple
         | it... so far.
        
           | arisAlexis wrote:
           | Not really but it's a long discussion. In any case in this
           | sense the author coul also throw other kinds of conspiracies
           | unrelated. True journalism ! Add your sauce
        
             | rideontime wrote:
             | Yes, really.
        
               | arisAlexis wrote:
               | Because you read it on Reddit right? Send any proof you
               | have to the NY district attorney and SEC if you know
               | inside info. Don't be this internet guy.
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | Way ahead of you. ;)
        
       | bedhead wrote:
       | As if crypto wasn't useless enough, it's always at the center of
       | endless scams. What's it gonna take for people to walk away from
       | this poison?
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | A new poison? Crypto is the latest promise of fast, easy money.
         | There will be new ones.
        
         | once_inc wrote:
         | "Crypto" is useless. Bitcoin isn't. Maximalists have been
         | warning against this stuff happening for nearly a year now.
         | Ever since Luna collapsed, those voices grew louder, but the
         | yield-farming degenerates chose not to listen.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | > "Crypto" is useless. Bitcoin isn't.
           | 
           | What unique properties does Bitcoin have that makes it useful
           | that other cryptocurrencies don't, beside first mover
           | advantage?
        
             | once_inc wrote:
             | Bitcoin is provably the only decentralized system that has
             | permissionless, borderless, digital scarcity. Other
             | cryptocurrencies are less secure (the many direct forks,
             | such as Bitcoin Cash and the like), less decentralized
             | (Solana, BNB), less permissionless (any system that can be
             | halted by its operators) or less scarce (Ethereum's
             | emission schedule can be changed by a single organisation).
             | 
             | Bitcoin's value (not in terms of money, but in terms of
             | usefullness) is an emergent property of the combination of
             | proof of work, the difficulty adjustment, and its peer-to-
             | peer nature. Other cryptocurrencies suffer because their
             | founders have changed one or more of those properties in an
             | attempt to "fix bitcoin" (bigger blocks! faster blocks!
             | more blocks!), but that cripples the resulting emergent
             | value.
             | 
             | If Bitcoin is directly cloned as Coinbit, and miners flock
             | to it, and it achieves a greater total hash rate than
             | Bitcoin, then its value supersedes Bitcoin's. Bitcoin's
             | first mover advantage makes this unlikely (though non-
             | zero).
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | > less decentralized (Solana...
               | 
               | SBF is deeply tied to Solana. It's reported
               | SBF/FTX/Alameda were sitting on close to $1bn worth of
               | Solana up to a few days ago. Some are apparently locked.
               | This makes him the biggest holder of Solana. Centralized
               | indeed. Now of course these "$1bn" are in that worthless
               | Solana scamcoin which already fell from $32 to $13 since
               | the news. So I take that that $1bn is now more like $400m
               | or something, and shrinking fast.
               | 
               | It's possible that, like with Serum, SBF was involved in
               | the creation of Solana from the very start (I take it
               | more independent journalist are going to dig on that: I
               | don't expect mainstream media to do much research that
               | said).
        
               | gitfan86 wrote:
               | You are describing a pyramid scheme, but in word salad
               | format.
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | What? Where is the pyramid scheme in this? Not once do
               | they mention anything involving individuals having to
               | coax other individuals into it.
               | 
               | It's 100% voluntary and makes zero promise of some
               | fantastical ROI (unlike every non-Bitcoin
               | cryptocurrency).
        
               | rednerrus wrote:
               | There's no value unless you coax other individuals into
               | it.
        
               | unsupp0rted wrote:
               | To be fair, there's no value in stuff like Twitter, stamp
               | collections, the US dollar, etc unless you coax other
               | individuals into them (in some cases by using armies).
               | 
               | It's a function true of pyramid schemes and any system
               | that relies on network effects to be of any real value.
               | 
               | Not that I care about Bitcoin one way or the other.
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | The good news is you don't need to coax anybody. Once you
               | study how it works (legitimately), you realize it has a
               | ton of intangible value [1] and can trade with others who
               | think the same. Anybody who disagrees can choose not to
               | use it.
               | 
               | It's quite beautiful. It's universally frowned upon in
               | the Bitcoin community to tell people they're going to
               | make X in X time frame. All of that nonsense takes place
               | with the Ethereum/shitcoin crowd which gets conflated
               | with Bitcoin.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33586717
        
               | gitfan86 wrote:
               | I think we are on the same page. Some people like to own
               | and trade bitcoin. Some people like to own and trade
               | Beanie Babies.
               | 
               | Some people may think this is a silly comparison because
               | one of these things was fueled by a get rich quick FAD
               | and the other has at least some real value in the real
               | world.
               | 
               | But they are pretty similar in that they will be worth
               | whatever people want to pay for them in the long run.
        
             | xorcist wrote:
             | Not sure if the question is meant seriously but there are
             | important differences between a serious attempt of private
             | currency and any one of the "less serious":
             | 
             | Bitcoin has a real multi stakeholder maintainership, where
             | no single party can hard fork the currency or change the
             | rules in any important way from the ones the users signed
             | up for. This is what people mean when they say hard forks
             | should be close to impossible to pull off. The only
             | exceptions are where there is absolute consensus, such as
             | pure security issues.
             | 
             | Closely related to the above, the issuance model is clearly
             | known to everyone in advance and will not change. The
             | issuance is not the same thing as the consensus rules. That
             | helps force stakeholders to play fair.
             | 
             | There is no founder or foreground representative that has
             | an undue influence in development. Even the core developers
             | will have to convince everyone that their changes are sound
             | and will not change the rules of anyone's investment, and
             | more often than not, ends up with them dropped if consensus
             | can not be reached.
             | 
             | Again related to the above, there was no pre-mine. Since
             | there was no central party, no one owned any coins before
             | the public blockchain started. So no one could sell or
             | promise any future winnings. There's this whole founding
             | myth to build culture on, and npt everything may be true,
             | but what's clear is that an effort was made to prove there
             | was no pre-mine (someone included today's paper in the
             | genesis block, before which per the protocol no coins can
             | exist).
             | 
             | The first mover advantage does not enter this. You could
             | start a new serious attempt at a currency along the same
             | lines as above, but very few bother when you are competing
             | with outright scams. Personally I believe we have to wait
             | some time to shake out the scammers before we can see any
             | serious attempts at competing.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | I'm guessing the logic is something along the lines of _"
             | all crypto is crap... except for the crypto I have of
             | course."_
        
               | once_inc wrote:
               | You guessed wrong.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | You own no BTC then? That's strange for somebody who
               | evidently thinks it so great.
        
           | nuclx wrote:
           | Privacy coins aren't. The problem with Bitcoin is, that it
           | CAN be regulated to death.
        
             | once_inc wrote:
             | And privacy coins come with the appended issue that
             | software issues could hide an inflation bug, which isn't
             | provable at that moment. Is Bitcoin anonymous? Nope, but
             | with some diligence, you can be quite protected.
        
               | nuclx wrote:
               | I don't see an advantage in holding Bitcoin over say,
               | stocks, other than speculation, if for every transaction
               | you have to choice to either identify yourself or produce
               | tainted Bitcoin.
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | Preservation of wealth independent of the state (both
               | issuance and forfeiture).
        
       | Bud wrote:
        
       | svara wrote:
       | > Friedberg, who served as FTX's general counsel before taking on
       | the company's regulatory role, was recently described by
       | Coingeek's Steven Stradbrooke as being "almost comically
       | inappropriate" for the job. The description appears apt, given
       | Friedberg's long history of not complying with various
       | jurisdictions' regulations, but rather, evading them.
       | 
       | Can't make this up. Reads to me like, on the contrary, they
       | couldn't have found anyone more qualified.
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | This whole thing sounds like a Netflix movie waiting to happen.
        
           | lcole14 wrote:
           | Might be coming sooner than you think:
           | https://theankler.com/p/hwood-ftx-frenzy-as-michael-lewis
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | At that rate Netflix will have to do some serious selection
           | movies if they want to be ready for the next economic down
           | turn in 10 years or so.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | CPLX wrote:
       | > The second near-failure of UB occurred when the site was
       | riddled by extensive credit-card fraud during its first year or
       | so of operations. That led parent company ieLogic to develop an
       | antifraud software suite called ieSnare that was so effective
       | that the company was able to license it to other online concerns.
       | 
       | That's a pretty interesting little side story.
        
         | RL_Quine wrote:
         | Feels sort of nonsensical honestly. Credit card anti fraud is
         | entirely reactionary, there's no magic bullet, you're just
         | papering over the cracks of an absolutely broken payment
         | system. Every service will see different fraud, it will always
         | be changing, there's no one fits all solution. Very frequently
         | the "rules" of the systems aren't solid and everybody trying to
         | exploit them knows that.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | It piqued my interest enough to google it and it seems like
           | it's actually a notable thing in the online betting world and
           | is indeed fairly sophisticated and purpose-built.
           | 
           | One example blog post: https://csgobetting.com/iesnare-how-
           | youre-being-made-paranoi...
        
       | theCrowing wrote:
       | There is a German saying: "Wo ein Trog ist kommen die Schweine."
       | roughly translates to "Where there is a trough - the pigs will
       | come." Rather fitting for all the crypto meltdowns in the last
       | years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thejosh wrote:
         | Also "schadenfreude" :-).
         | 
         | (pleasure derived by someone from another person's misfortune).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Also a nice word, but not the same as OP bon mot.
        
         | TheMaskedCoder wrote:
         | Actually, this seems like a rather interesting defense of
         | crypto. To use the metaphor, did the trough _create_ the pigs?
         | Or did it only draw a horde of pre-existing pigs to one place?
         | Perhaps the amount of quasi-criminals that we are seeing in the
         | crypto sector right now is just a sign that crypto was highly
         | successful and not a condemnation of crypto in and of itself.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | Successful at what, enabling criminal activity?
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | You are half right. It obviously did not create the pigs, but
           | the "trough" is the place for easy pickings: Crypto. Of
           | course Crypto did not create scammers, scammers simply have
           | an easy time scamming people there.
        
             | ajhurliman wrote:
             | Agreed 100%, but troughs are good for other things besides
             | feeding pigs. I hope the actually innovative, non-scam
             | projects don't have their name tarnished too much by all
             | the pigs.
        
           | sebastialonso wrote:
           | Am I understanding this correctly? The very fact that the
           | Crypto scene was filled with criminals is direct evidence
           | that "it works"?
           | 
           | Is this a soft implication that the same scene should
           | "continue" to exist as it currently is?
        
         | louwrentius wrote:
         | Crypto has attracted almost every type of criminal under the
         | sun, to the detriment of 'regular' people who got conned into
         | this stuff and is now left holding the bags.
         | 
         | That German saying is on point and really sad.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | > Crypto has attracted almost every type of criminal under
           | the sun
           | 
           | This is actually quite a profound statement.
           | 
           | Is there actually anything in human history that can come
           | close to rivalling this ?
           | 
           | We have everyone from teens promoting shitcoins on TikTok, to
           | household celebrities like Matt Damon, to white collar
           | criminals, to arguably VCs, all the way to nation states like
           | Iran and North Korea.
        
             | tsukikage wrote:
             | Whenever you have a space where boundaries are not imposed
             | and actions merely have externalities rather than
             | consequences for the actor, malicious actors that find it
             | difficult to act how they want elsewhere flock to this
             | space; this makes being in that space more and more
             | painful, and so if the space remains lawless, people who
             | can exist elsewhere abandon it, until the space is
             | inhabited mostly or only by malicious actors.
             | 
             | We see this in online communities. We see it in the real
             | physical world. And, yes, we are seeing it play out in
             | crypto.
             | 
             | An online community without restrictions or boundaries
             | doesn't look like one's fond memories of university dorm
             | chats over a glass of wine; it looks like 4chan or the dark
             | web.
             | 
             | A country without effective governance doesn't look like
             | the romanticised media depictions of the wild west or your
             | favourite science fictional post-scarcity anarchy utopia;
             | it looks like Somalia.
             | 
             | A financial system without regulations doesn't look like
             | your family kitty; it looks like, well, the crypto
             | ecosystem.
             | 
             | Humans can't do better unless we all start to consistently
             | choose cooperate/cooperate in prisoner's dilemma, and one
             | quick look at, well, any community anywhere today shows we
             | are a long way away from that.
             | 
             | This is not a technical problem, and cannot be solved with
             | a technical solution. Humans do not know how to solve it. I
             | wish we did. Historically, the most aspirational attempts
             | to solve this problem have been the ones with the most
             | gruesome outcomes.
        
             | WeylandYutani wrote:
             | Years back when TOR was new I stumbled on a site selling
             | "family videos with kids" for ethereum. Soured me on crypto
             | enough never to fall for it.
        
             | Stranger43 wrote:
             | Doing the wild west days America had a bunch of what was
             | called wildcat currencies issued by private banks with
             | dubious backing in either non existing gold reserves or
             | over inflated property holdings.
             | 
             | look up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_banking it's
             | kind of an interesting period in finance that got kind of
             | forgotten as it did not exactly end well.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | I read a comment somewhere along the lines of
               | 
               | "Crypto is a great experiment where people who didn't
               | live in the 19th century get to relive at 10x speed all
               | the bank runs and regulatory changes that happened then"
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | Early in Bitcoin we came across the 1923 "Reminiscences
               | of a Stock Operator", https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/60979
               | -- which described some of the scams we were seeing
               | cropping up.
               | 
               | Much of the altcoin industry seems to have picked it up
               | as an instruction manual.
               | 
               | (Not that there aren't scams in Bitcoin land-- but
               | they've mostly been concentrated into the altcoin
               | ecosystems, which tend to be overweight in the exuberant
               | and gullible even compared to Bitcoin. It's completely
               | unsurprising to see the FTX implosion happening at a
               | scamcoin casino who's CEO had been publicly attacking
               | Bitcoin -- it would have been much more surprising to see
               | it at a Bitcoin only or mostly organization)
        
             | blantonl wrote:
             | The western United States was pretty wild for a while until
             | it was "tamed"
        
               | pibechorro wrote:
               | Incorrect. There was less violence overall in the wild
               | west. Modern America has insane violence at much larger
               | scales (inner city gang violence in Chicago, millions of
               | civilians killed over the past 2 decades via Iraq, Drone
               | programs, etc).
               | 
               | The wild west was only wild because Hollywood needed a
               | narrative.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | You shouldn't be down voted, this is largely correct.
               | High rates of violence in the "wild west" are a myth
               | created by Hollywood.
               | 
               | https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=6182
        
               | xbar wrote:
               | I would clarify further. High rates of violence were an
               | exaggeration of 19th Century East Coast newspapers that
               | created a myth that was perpetuated by Hollywood.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | It was downvoted because it was an irrelevant, off topic
               | rant. The question was about financial fraud, not
               | violence.
        
               | LastTrain wrote:
               | Interesting. Do you have any sources of information to
               | back that up? It contradicts my perception of things, and
               | I would like to know if I've been operating under a
               | faulty understanding. Example: according to this [1]
               | article : per-capita murder rates were something on the
               | order of 30/100000 in colonial times, 15/100000 in the
               | "wild west" period compared to 6/100000 today.
               | 
               | [1] https://blogs.berkeley.edu/2010/06/16/a-crime-puzzle-
               | violent...
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Lol that's not true at all. Why spout nonsense?
               | 
               | First our cities today are as safe as they have ever
               | been. Crime is slightly up from 2018 but 2018 was the
               | lowest ever. Small bumps in crime are not usual.
               | 
               | Second, googling murder rates in that region is possible
               | and they are an order of magnitude greater than even the
               | worse US cities.
        
             | matt_s wrote:
             | I would give a pass to any celebrity that was paid to be in
             | advertisements. They are paid to make an appearance and say
             | lines convincingly.
             | 
             | We don't have written accounts of the tulip craze but I
             | would imagine there were a lot of nefarious activities
             | underway then. This is more global and the movement of
             | money is transparent but anonymous in some ways. I think a
             | hard part for a criminal enterprise like a drug cartel is
             | the cash to crypto laundering that needs to happen in the
             | amounts that it needs to. My guess is it was easier for
             | shady banks and other crypto products to do shady things
             | since its all just bits and bytes.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | > I would give a pass to any celebrity that was paid to
               | be in advertisements. They are paid to make an appearance
               | and say lines convincingly.
               | 
               | I disagree. It's super weird that we accept "well I was
               | just doing it for the money" as an excuse from people who
               | are often already insanely wealthy.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | If there's a moral obligation to fully vet the industry
               | and operations of a company before accepting a short
               | contracting job from them, why would one's bank balance
               | matter?
        
               | Wyoming23 wrote:
               | Every choice and action a human makes is on some spectrum
               | of consent.
               | 
               | At one extreme is a literal "gun to their head" moment
               | where it's obvious there was no real choice and
               | correspondingly the person shouldn't be held responsible
               | (eg, someone points a gun at you and says hand over your
               | wallet. That doesn't mean you really "gave" your wallet
               | to them).
               | 
               | At the other end of the spectrum is a person with a
               | tremendous amount of power, freedom and choice- eg, a
               | rich person living in a Western country, making a
               | decision where they have lots of options and/or can opt
               | out or decline an opportunity freely.
               | 
               | It's easier to forgive a person doing something unethical
               | to survive than a person living in luxury doing something
               | unethical to have slightly more luxuries.
        
               | matt_s wrote:
               | Does everyone fully vet their companies executive suite,
               | board of directors and operations before accepting a job?
               | Or the bank they use? Or the owner of the coffee shop
               | they frequent?
               | 
               | Everyone walks around with a computer in their pocket
               | built in a factory where people were to have known to be
               | treated poorly, possibly to the point of suicide and then
               | they use that device to type in comments about moral
               | superiority.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Yes. And wait until you hear about how US railroads,
               | which we in the US all depend on, were built.
               | 
               | Civilization is a story of gradual improvement. Insisting
               | that _anything_ be completely beyond reproach overnight
               | is not a productive view. And yet some people can 't
               | resist.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | And many if not most celebrities happily and frequently
               | turn down jobs to protect their reputations. And that is
               | not only turning down reputable jobs, but jobs for
               | perfectly respectable businesses, because they don't want
               | to sell out. I was literally reading of one yesterday,
               | where George Clooney turned down $35 million for a day's
               | work on an airline advertisement.
               | 
               | Sure, they can almost always find someone willing to do
               | the advert. But that does not absolve that person of the
               | moral consequenses of doing the work.
               | 
               | >>I would give a pass to any celebrity that was paid to
               | be in advertisements. They are paid to make an appearance
               | and say lines convincingly.
               | 
               | The exact same moral structure can be said about this,
               | even though it is an extreme example: "I would give a
               | pass to any assassin that was paid to kill the targets.
               | They are paid to accurately deliver lethal doses of
               | bullets or toxins and ensure that the targets end up
               | dead."
               | 
               | Obviously, none of us would consider giving a pass to the
               | assassin because it was a "professional paid job", even
               | if (s)he was doing to feed his/her starving family.
               | 
               | Why should we give a pass to the actors? While different
               | levels and directness of harm, both are taking money to
               | do harm to others.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.huffpost.com/entry/george-
               | clooney-35-million-one...
        
               | matt_s wrote:
               | You're comparing murder to an actor speaking lines in a
               | 30 second commercial. Its an advertisement and you are
               | questioning people's morals.
               | 
               | If any of the actors did any research they likely were
               | convinced it was a solid thing to do at the time. It
               | could have even been a "oh so-and-so is doing an ad, then
               | I'm in" type of thing. Its pretty obvious whoever was
               | involved at FTX was pretty convincing and doing
               | wrong/illegal things behind the scenes so that's why I
               | said they should get a pass.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Thanks for changing your argument, and validating my
               | point.
               | 
               | Your first argument was that "...paid to be in
               | advertisements. They are paid to make an appearance and
               | say lines convincingly."; i.e., you justified it on the
               | fact that they were paid professionals; the type of work
               | doesn't matter and no judgement should be done.
               | 
               | Now, you admit that there is indeed a moral/amoral issue
               | in making advertisements, but argue that in this case the
               | FTX players must have been good liars and the actors must
               | have been fooled.
               | 
               | Considering the actors to have reasonably vetted the
               | thing as worthwhile & ethical, but having been fooled, is
               | indeed a much better grounds to give someone a pass.
               | 
               | Especially so for the celebs who also invested their own
               | money and have now lost it.
               | 
               | Of course the assassin example is extreme, I said so, and
               | selected it because extremes can make the point more
               | obvious. That makes it no less valid. I'm not questioning
               | people's morals -- I making obvious the foundational
               | element that something being a "professional job" does
               | not remove the actions from the sphere of moral
               | judgement.
               | 
               | Certainly the celebs who invested along with promoting
               | the thing were also fooled. That does not mean that they
               | were absolved of moral judgement because it was a
               | professional job, but that they can indeed be judged and
               | given a pass because they were also fooled. Sure, the end
               | result of both is that they pass, but the reasoning
               | matters.
               | 
               | Your second argument is a good one in probably most
               | cases; the first was not.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | pibechorro wrote:
           | 3rd party exchanges and banks.. basically like it always has.
           | Crytpo, aka your keys, are still fine.
        
         | peteradio wrote:
         | Reminds me of the American phrase "What exactly were you
         | expecting?!"
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | It's amazing to me that enough people still believe in the crypto
       | scam to keep pumping BTC above $15k. I guess they are still
       | managing to mint fools at a fast enough pace to keep the price
       | up.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | It's likely that market makers are holding the ~$15k floor to
         | prevent a liquidation cascade.
        
           | ahtihn wrote:
           | Market makers aren't in the business of keeping prices up.
           | 
           | Market participants that do this aren't market makers
           | anymore.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Tether appears to have been doing this for years. At some
             | point they're going to have a real audit and that's likely
             | to be very interesting.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Is everyone fleeing exchanges and just buying classic BTC and
         | Eth?
        
           | 2sk21 wrote:
           | How does one buy Bitcoin or Ethereum outside of exchanges?
        
             | AustinDev wrote:
             | https://localbitcoins.net/ There are other options as well.
        
           | mozman wrote:
           | Why even use an exchange?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Because people want to speculate and transaction fees are
             | high outside exchanges.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Why buy crypto at all? Irrational behavior.
        
         | rxyz wrote:
         | BTC has survived a lot of "crypto scams" though
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | What's collapsing again and again are the companies that try to
         | force TradFi ideas onto the DeFi ecosystem.
         | 
         | So, in terms of "crypto scam," there's nothing to see here.
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | [deleted]
        
             | maeln wrote:
             | > He had vowed to give up to $1bn to political candidates
             | linked to causes he supported, a pledge from which he later
             | backed away.
             | 
             | I can too promise the moon and never deliver.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | maeln wrote:
           | Every collapse has been self made. I don t see how the
           | institution have anything to do with that.
        
             | k__ wrote:
             | Sorry. With institutions, I meant companies like FTX.
        
           | JustLurking2022 wrote:
           | Except those are the same companies bringing in all the
           | buyers of crypto that prop up the price. Without scammers,
           | the price drops like a rock.
        
         | flanked-evergl wrote:
         | https://www.ft.com/content/428c7800-c72d-4c59-9940-4376fea6e...
         | 
         | > Sam Bankman-Fried stormed on to the US political scene with
         | multimillion-dollar donations that led lawmakers, particularly
         | Democrats, to believe he was ushering in the next generation of
         | donors. But in a matter of days, his business empire collapsed
         | into bankruptcy and the prospect of millions more in donations
         | evaporated.
         | 
         | https://fortune.com/2022/11/10/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-joe-bid...
         | (https://archive.ph/BBpQN#selection-417.0-424.0)
         | 
         | > The 30-year-old Bankman-Fried has been a major force in
         | Democratic politics, ranking as the party's second-biggest
         | individual donor in the 2021-2022 election cycle, according to
         | Open Secrets, with donations totaling $39.8 million. That ranks
         | only behind George Soros (about $128 million) but ahead of many
         | other big names, including Michael Bloomberg ($28.3 million).
         | What's more, he had promised to spend far more on Democrats
         | moving forward, predicting in May that he'd fund "north of $100
         | million" and had a "soft ceiling" of $1 billion for the 2024
         | elections.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Sorry, why is this comment relevant to the parent?
           | 
           | Because he donated money to Democrats it makes people still
           | want to invest in cryptos, is that the message?
        
             | flanked-evergl wrote:
             | Don't blame crypto for a fraudulent organization that was
             | more politically connected than almost any other
             | organization.
             | 
             | If you want to complain about BTC, complain about BTC. FTX
             | was not BTC.
        
             | andybp85 wrote:
             | it's that money talks, especially to people who don't
             | understand technology enough to spot obvious bullshit.
             | which of course isn't a justification for anything other
             | than why the price of bitcoin is relatively impervious to
             | logical analysis.
        
         | stephc_int13 wrote:
         | A very large pool of people have skin in the BTC game, some of
         | them are billionaires with market manipulation power, like the
         | Winklevoss twins.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _billionaires with market manipulation power, like the
           | Winklevoss twins_
           | 
           | The Winkelvoss's net worth [1] is less than half of FTX's
           | shortfall alone [2]. These folks didn't get rich by giving
           | their money away.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-
           | businessmen/tyler-...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-10/sam-
           | bankm...
        
         | louwrentius wrote:
         | I don't think there are enough people believing in crypto or
         | specifically BTC. I believe that it's all insider trading, and
         | fraud that keeps the price above $0.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | It's a dead cat bounce. It fell 20% in a week, so a tiny bounce
         | is expected. It will be faded soon enough. (already is).
         | Probably 12k soon.
        
         | Gasp0de wrote:
         | It's not Bitcoin that is the scam, it is companies run by
         | criminals to steal peoples money.
        
         | max51 wrote:
         | Would it be less a scam for you if they did a 1-to-1000 split
         | and 1BTC was 15$?!
         | 
         | Using the sticker price to decide if a crypto/stock is a scam
         | or not a very good idea.
        
         | HebericNewt wrote:
         | If someone offered you 1BTC for $10k right now you would bite
         | their hand off. At $14k it would be still some of the easiest
         | money you've made in your life.
         | 
         | Even if you have the most cynical opinion of cryptocurrency,
         | you must admit it's alive and well. It is as long as there are
         | enough people who believe that it is - and your honest answer
         | to the above would reveal that you know that to still be very
         | true.
        
           | Kudos wrote:
           | If someone offered me 1BTC for $10k right now, I would assume
           | I'm being targeted or scammed somehow, since crypto is rife
           | with grifters and fraud.
        
           | mberning wrote:
           | Sure, I'm not stupid. I would turn around and sell it to some
           | other fool. And thats the problem. There is honestly no price
           | I could buy it at where I would be willing to hold.
        
             | DebtDeflation wrote:
             | https://i.imgur.com/fsCmqVh.png
             | 
             | I just don't understand all of the "BTC will never fall
             | below <some level not far from the current price>"
             | thinking.
        
               | herendin wrote:
               | You say you can't understand, but the chart you yourself
               | posted (to illustrate price volatilility) also shows a
               | 12,000% increase in price in less than 8 years, up to
               | today.
               | 
               | Past performance is no guarantee of future results, but
               | maybe _that_ , the improbable 12000%, is the thinking
               | that you're trying to understand?
        
               | rednerrus wrote:
               | You're making a stronger counter argument than you think.
               | BTC only gets a 12,000% increase because you recruit a
               | bigger fool to pay $16,059 than the fool who paid
               | $16,058. The only value that you've offered here is that
               | you can eventually find a fool big enough to pay
               | $1,925,760.
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | That's my point - given the extreme volatility (and the
               | fact that it was trading below $1K less than 6 years ago)
               | why would anyone think there's some floor below which the
               | price of BTC will never fall? Please don't bring up
               | mining costs, which are completely irrelevant here.
        
             | herendin wrote:
             | >There is honestly no price I could buy it at where I would
             | be willing to hold.
             | 
             | Really no price? Even given the opportunity to buy at $10,
             | you still wouldn't hold?
        
               | alexanderchr wrote:
               | If you believe its value is going down you wouldn't want
               | to hold at any purchase price.
        
               | mberning wrote:
               | Are you confident it won't go to $5? I'm not.
        
               | factsarelolz wrote:
               | I would be very confident I could sell before it hits $5.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | What if you're asleep when it falls?
        
               | factsarelolz wrote:
               | Uhhh you set a stop loss number.
               | 
               | If it hits x sell. So if I was given a coin currently
               | "worth" $15,000 for $5. I could set a stop loss of $6 and
               | always make a profit since my initial investment was $5.
               | Asleep, awake, doesn't matter.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Stop losses can fail when prices are falling quickly
               | enough.
        
               | factsarelolz wrote:
               | Set multiple stop losses? $6, $5.99, $5.75, etc, etc. if
               | one fails one of the others will catch it. Hell as long
               | as it sells before $5.01 I'm profitable. Simple as.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | That's not how stop losses work. If things are falling
               | fast enough, You could have one trade at $7, and the next
               | trade at $4. Sorry, you still lost money.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | owaislone wrote:
               | What difference would that make? You can invest $50k at
               | $10k a piece or $10 a piece. In both cases it can easily
               | go to $5k or $5.
        
           | ethagknight wrote:
           | And it's the same argument as Santa Claus in the movie The
           | Elf. So long as enough people stand in Central Park singing
           | the same song, all is well, just be sure to leave before the
           | party is over, the Clausometer goes to 0, and the police
           | horses trample you.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | Oh absolutely. Had I known the absurdity of crypto would
           | still have been going on this long, I would have set up a
           | bunch of rug pulls and run away with the money.
           | 
           | Interrst rate hikes kill zombie companies. Scams put dumb
           | people under the lash of their betters.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | > _Scams put dumb people under the lash of their betters_
             | 
             | Continuing this line of thought, isn't the next level of
             | "betters" the people who would readily employ violence to
             | get retribution on those who scammed them? Or even those
             | who would just employ violence to take what they want in
             | general?
             | 
             | I can understand the law of the jungle as-it-currently-is
             | point that boils down to "lol normie rubes fell for
             | advertising", but extrapolating that out into an
             | overarching moral judgement makes no sense unless you're
             | also repudiating the specialization of labor that has led
             | to most of our current prosperity.
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | If there is no legal action taken against people who use
               | violence, then yes.
        
             | LastTrain wrote:
             | It's all scams and frauds and you are upset... because you
             | weren't in on it?
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | If laws do not matter, I am not willing to follow laws.
        
               | LastTrain wrote:
               | Right. When we talk about laws not getting enforced
               | leading to people doing bad things, we're talking about
               | you. You seem alright with that, which I've already
               | noted.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Yes. This is the attitude that open lawlessness breeds.
               | Laws (enforced laws!) keep good people good.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | Tether keeps BTC above 15k IMO. They keep printing more anytime
         | it starts to dive. Will tether survive the bank runs?
        
           | d3nj4l wrote:
           | I've seen a lot of people say this (and I'm sure you're all
           | correct!) but I never understod the link between BTC and
           | Tether. Multiple attempts to explain it have gone over my
           | head. Am I just stupid?
        
             | aliqot wrote:
             | bitfinex.
        
             | once_inc wrote:
             | Consider it such: there is a company that wants bitcoin to
             | stay above 15k. Every time the order books show a
             | significant decline below 15k, that company issues new
             | tokens that are treated as dollars by exchanges in order to
             | buy bitcoin.
             | 
             | This stays very much viable. Right up to the point that it
             | isn't. Then, people will wonder what is backing those
             | tokens, and if they want to risk the event that they aren't
             | worth their advertised value. Then, a liquidation crunch
             | happens and the company collapses in onto itself.
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | Ok, so roughly speaking, 1 BTC != USD 15k, 1 BTC = USDT
               | 15k, and people broadly agree 1 USDT = 1USD (for now)?
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | IMO, the entire crypto market cap broadly hangs on folks
               | believing that last part.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | That's not really an explanation as Tether does not make
               | cooking the books any easier. You could just as easily
               | lie about how much USD or BTC you have. It would also be
               | a whole lot less visible, having huge unexplained
               | stablecoin holdings is a giant red flag visible to
               | everyone. It does not make sense.
               | 
               | That said, the Tether situation is clearly fraudulent in
               | some way, just not the one people usually put forward. So
               | stay away, if you aren't already.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Every time the order books show a significant decline
               | below 15k, that company issues new tokens that are
               | treated as dollars by exchanges in order to buy bitcoin.
               | 
               | source? Sources like these[1] don't any mention recent
               | issuances by tether.
               | 
               | [1] https://twitter.com/usdcoinprinter
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | people said this about 20k too. nothing can prop this up.
           | same pattern of dropping 2-4k in a week.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | Wouldn't we expect to see BTC hold or even gain when everyone
         | is trying to exit their "crypto" positions?
         | 
         | After all, BTC is the reserve currency of all these crypto
         | scams, as you call them.
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | No, because the USD market price is psychological, just like
           | the stock market [1].
           | 
           | And no, BTC is not the reserve currency; Ethereum is. Nearly
           | all of these "crypto tokens" are just ERC-20 contracts that
           | run as contracts on the Ethereum network. They're not even
           | cryptocurrencies, just contracts with sets of rules that
           | mimic the properties of a currency.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mr-market.asp
        
         | candiodari wrote:
         | Because there are too many people that are in the situation
         | that state actors steal from them more than these scams do.
         | 
         | Anyone doing international money transfers. Hell, that included
         | intra-EU money transfers not 5 years ago.
         | 
         | Anyone in a bunch of countries. Lebanon being the most recent
         | addition. Venezuela, Columbia, Turkey, Russia, Greece (sort-of-
         | not-quite-anymore) ...
         | 
         | Anyone in legal but unfairly treated business/professions.
         | Situations vary from country to country. From sex work, even
         | website admins, to "the unbanked", who can expect the
         | authorities to impound their money at the drop of a hat.
         | 
         | Anyone who wants to do large cash transactions safely without
         | using a bank. And that DOES NOT mean drugs. Reality: you do
         | this because you're afraid bank transactions can be reversed,
         | which is possible in a bunch of places. Large, in the EU, has
         | now become smaller than the cost of a used car.
         | 
         | Recently, if your transaction involves anyone on social
         | security, your or their bank transactions may be monitored very
         | closely by non-judicial institutions. If this is unwanted (and
         | I guarantee it'll be unwanted) that will means you either use
         | cash or crypto, depending on the amount. Although a lot of
         | people in this segment haven't really discovered crypto yet.
        
       | loceng wrote:
       | Is there truth to the U.S. sending money to Ukraine -> Ukraine
       | funding FTX -> FTX being 2nd largest donor to Democratic party in
       | the U.S.?
       | 
       | Timeline:
       | 
       | - April 25, 2019: Biden announces his presidential campaign.
       | 
       | - 13 days later, Sam Bankman-Fried, son of Barbara Fried (co-
       | founder of political fundraising organizations), launched FTX
       | crypto exchange.
       | 
       | - The exchange is an overnight success. Sam Bankman-Fried (SBM)
       | becomes biggest donor to Biden.
       | 
       | - Most of the FTX team is reported to have flown to Hong Kong
       | now, so China, the CCP is their safe haven?
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | From what I'm reading, Ukraine used FTX to facilitate donations
         | to Ukraine. I'm waiting for more details on the claim that
         | Ukraine actually directly funded FTX. In other funding news-
         | FTX did fund one of the studies that "debunked" Ivermectin as
         | an effective covid treatment. There's definitely a strong
         | political slant to this scandal.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | And quite interesting that most of the FTX team/founders are
           | reported to now be in Hong Kong - arguably knowing they have
           | the protection of China?
        
             | rideontime wrote:
             | Source?
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | Sorry, I looked through a lot of articles and I don't
               | recall which one it was; they're reported to be both in
               | the Bahamas and Hong Kong, the Bahamas authorities also
               | having said a claim that SBF made about them directing
               | him to do certain actions weren't true.
               | 
               | Certainly there will be a lot of noise to shuffle through
               | over the next few days, weeks.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | I love that proving that a bunch of frauds who were promoting
           | a drug that didn't work at all shows a "political slant".
           | Funding studies to show which drugs treat (and don't treat)
           | covid is unambiguously good and it's insane that it's
           | considered political.
           | 
           | Edit: Great timing - DailyBeast literally just published a
           | story exposing how the leader of one of those idiotic COVID
           | misinformation groups spent her millions in ill-gotten gains:
           | https://www.thedailybeast.com/covid-misinformation-group-
           | ame...
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | There are plenty of studies and cohort analysis of
             | Ivermectin studies that show it is highly effective with
             | the right protocol; most of the Ivermectin studies showing
             | it doesn't work aren't using proper doses, nor at the right
             | time, nor for long enough period of time.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | No there aren't. It doesn't work and most of the studies
               | showing any effect were fraudulent. I can't believe there
               | are still ivermectin dead-enders out there.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | It is insane that it's political. But that's what you get
             | when pharmaceutical companies both test their products on
             | behalf of the regulatory agencies and spend money on
             | politicians. And there are incentives to either not study
             | repurposing existing drugs or even spending money on
             | proving they shouldn't compete with your patented drugs.
             | 
             | Let's talk about Andrew Hill and how a grant from Bill
             | Gates resulted in him changing course on his Ivermectin
             | findings.
             | 
             | I've been seeing articles here on hn for years disparaging
             | corruption within academic journals, but suddenly with
             | COVID, every journal maintained impeccable ethics right?
        
         | boole1854 wrote:
         | U.S. sending money to Ukraine: True
         | 
         | Ukraine funding FTX: Mostly false. This appears to be a
         | confusion related to the fact that Ukraine launched a website
         | accepting cryptocurrency donations that were processed via FTX
         | [1]. However, as far as I can tell, there was no funding of FTX
         | by Ukraine other than possibly FTX earning transaction fees for
         | processing the donations.
         | 
         | FTX being 2nd largest donor to Democratic party in the U.S.:
         | Semi-true. SBF was the 2nd largest donor, not FTX the company.
         | [2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2022/03/14/ukraine-
         | partners-...
         | 
         | [2] https://fortune.com/2022/11/10/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-joe-
         | bid...
        
           | teh64 wrote:
           | Also quite a lot sent to republicans from the CO-CEO: https:/
           | /www.ft.com/content/428c7800-c72d-4c59-9940-4376fea6e...
           | https://sherman.house.gov/media-center/press-
           | releases/congre....
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | > _SBF was the 2nd largest donor, not FTX the company._
           | 
           | It doesn't really seem like much of a distinction, since
           | Bankman Fried viewed FTX as his personal piggy bank.
           | Regardless, the DNC will be fine. They're still popular with
           | voters, regardless of what donors are doing. Donor money
           | doesn't actually win elections, voters do.
        
         | teh64 wrote:
         | Here is an actual source:
         | https://cointelegraph.com/news/ukrainian-government-launches...
         | 
         | Quote: "Aid For Ukraine shows how the global crypto community
         | and the traditional financial system can work together," said
         | Solana Labs co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko. "Crypto donations to
         | the DAO are stored and governed on-chain, then transferred to
         | FTX, a centralized exchange, to be sold for fiat USD sent via
         | SWIFT to the Ukrainian government."
         | 
         | So basically people in the US (not the US government) sent
         | money to Ukraine using FTX as an exchange to fiat (lol). Seems
         | the whole thing is more like a PR thing than anything else.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | How can we know who sent it though? You can't state the truth
           | as one way or another, at least not yet.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | We certainly don't have any evidence for the extraordinary
             | claim that the divided government is embezzling funds into
             | cryptocurrency, and then convincing the entire government
             | of a sovereign nation to embezzle them back to one
             | political party.
             | 
             | You could say we don't have proof that Rishi Sunak isn't an
             | alien from Alpha Centauri sent to Earth to eliminate donuts
             | without holes, but you don't just make up extraordinary
             | claims for no reason. It is logical to assume the simplest,
             | boring thing is the truth unless you have evidence
             | otherwise, _a la_ Occam 's razor.
        
         | jimcavel888 wrote:
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Ukraine purchased Javelin missiles and other US military
         | equipment with its military aid:
         | https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2019/09/25/what-you-nee...
         | 
         | Ukraine didn't contribute to FTX at all.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-14 23:01 UTC)