[HN Gopher] What it's like to dissect a cadaver
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What it's like to dissect a cadaver
        
       Author : yuppiemephisto
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2022-11-10 18:35 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alok.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alok.github.io)
        
       | petya0812 wrote:
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | This wasn't full on dissection but ... my father was dating a
       | coroner, who _really_ wanted me to go to med school. However, my
       | father was also ridiculously squeamish, to the point where even a
       | few drops of blood could result in a faint. So, she decided to
       | take me to an autopsy she had to sign off on, to see if I was
       | also as delicate. My father refused to even enter the building,
       | but there I am, with my first cadaver, which was a suicide.
       | 
       | Local laws dictated that _all_ bullet fragments be removed, and
       | since it was a low-caliber bullet the man had fired into his
       | head, it mostly bounced around in there. Originally, they had
       | drilled a discreet hole and were trying to get everything out
       | that way, but eventually had to do the full rectangle, with a
       | Stryker autopsy saw.
       | 
       | Suffice to say that I do not have my father's squeamishness.
        
         | cloverich wrote:
         | Random side note but feinting at the sight of blood isn't
         | necessarily a squeamish thing. I remember when we were learning
         | to place IV's and the med student a row over from me warned he
         | would feint. The nurses teaching us tried to re-assure him but
         | he interrupted -- "Oh I'm not squeamish or scared or anything,
         | its just a reaction to blood specifically".
         | 
         | (TY for sharing your story btw, thought the aside was
         | interesting enough to tangent on)
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Oh, his squeamishness was legendary. Despised horror films or
           | too-graphic war movies. I saw him stop in his tracks, stagger
           | back, and turn white upon seeing a fake dead rat from a Tom
           | Sawyer costume. (And guess who had to bury the family pets?)
        
           | rolisz wrote:
           | Any advice on how to get over that reaction to blood?
        
             | taskforcegemini wrote:
             | maybe watching the show "dexter" can help? I am weak to
             | some blood stuff, I fainted once just talking about it.
             | However, donating blood or watching dexter was ok.
        
             | argentinian wrote:
             | Contract some muscle, for example close and contract your
             | hand. That would cause the blood to flow there and increase
             | blood pressure preventing fainting.
             | 
             | Blood phobia psychological treatments developed by
             | behaviourists give that indication to patients during the
             | exposure to blood and blood related experiences during the
             | treatment. The name of the therapy is exposure therapy and
             | it's the one with more evidence supporting it for treating
             | phobias. Yes, its about "facing your fears" but it's done
             | in a gradual way. https://www.apa.org/ptsd-
             | guideline/patients-and-families/exp... Therapists found
             | ways to prevent the fainting during the blood-phobia
             | treatment, allowing the graded exposure occur.
        
             | Nux wrote:
             | Some sort of training I guess. Start with very little
             | exposure then increase quantities.
             | 
             | From what I understand the cause is an automatic response
             | to lower the blood pressure, so as to limit the blood loss.
        
               | LanceJones wrote:
               | Perhaps the brain of the "fainter" is mistakenly
               | interpreting the blood as its own (that of its own body)?
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Phlebotomist insisted I look away while she took my blood for
           | testing, I'm pretty certain I would be fine, but I suppose
           | one can't really know short of experience, and she's had
           | enough people gain a bad experience not to want to let anyone
           | gain any!
           | 
           | Surely a med student _needs_ to overcome that though? Even
           | going into say.. radiology, it seems bound to happen from
           | time to time, isn 't that just really inconvenient for
           | everyone, embarrassing even for the doctor (by then) himself?
        
         | rrauenza wrote:
         | Did she explain why the law was that way? Is it for evidence /
         | forensics in case the case is reopened?
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | No, she did not. I gather it was a source of occasional
           | irritation.
        
         | syntaxing wrote:
         | Did you end up going to med school?!
        
       | petya0812 wrote:
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | I've been in medical schools where there were corpses and
       | students all over the large hall. My first thought was wow each
       | of these people had dreams, personalities and a soul. They were
       | somebody. It gave me some comfort that the students were taught
       | to respect the bodies and treat them with dignity. I wonder if
       | that's all medical school or only this one because it was
       | catholic.
       | 
       | It seems OP doesn't care about this?
       | 
       | Anyway, that's when I realized I could never be in that
       | profession. I would have to become cold to it and I probably
       | couldn't.
        
         | Lornedon wrote:
         | > It seems OP doesn't care about this?
         | 
         | Where in the post did you see a lack of dignity? To me, it
         | didn't seem disrespectful.
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | A _soul_?! Reminds me of Queen 's "Fun It":
         | 
         | > _" Hey, everybody, everybody gonna have a good time tonight
         | 
         | Just shakin' the soles of your feet
         | 
         | Everybody, everybody gonna have a good time tonight
         | 
         | That's the only soul you'll ever meet..."_<
         | 
         | https://www.letras.com/queen/86774/
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | A soul is just a word for an individual human consciousness.
        
             | giardini wrote:
             | Yeah, just as with aspirin, I carry a few of those
             | (i.e.,"souls") in my pocket for emergencies, e.g., in case
             | I need to fend off Satan (an archaic term for an individual
             | evil entity of great power) - I toss a fee on the sidewalk
             | and skedaddle away while He (i.e., the Devil [caps for
             | classicly-attributed respect of his overweening spiritual
             | powers]) devours them.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | I think you're making a philosophical error akin to
               | denying the existence of bread on the basis of not
               | believing in transubstantiation. The word "soul" has a
               | lot of unprovable beliefs attached to it in every world
               | religion, but the word on its own refers to that which
               | experiences in all the uses I'm aware of.
        
               | sergiotapia wrote:
               | I tip my fedora to you kind gentlesir.
        
       | petya0812 wrote:
        
       | Haga wrote:
        
       | petercooper wrote:
       | If this sort of thing interests you and you're in the UK, there's
       | a show in the next couple of weeks called _My Dead Body_ where a
       | woman narrates her own dissection (through recordings and ML-
       | based voice recreation):
       | https://www.channel4.com/press/news/channel-4-announces-movi...
       | .. apparently the woman was the first (identifiable) person in
       | the UK to donate their body for "public display".
        
       | est31 wrote:
       | > If you exercise, we'll know. Their insides just look different.
       | 
       | I've seen some video footage of minimally invasive operations
       | (during a dies academicus lecture) and OMG fat was just so ugly.
       | I know it is a natural part of us but when I saw that footage I
       | promised myself to do more sports.
       | 
       | Or IDK what they were referring to.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Probably muscle mass and connective tissue, too.
        
       | genghisjahn wrote:
       | Michael Crichton opens his book Travels with a pretty detailed
       | description of dissecting the head of a cadaver.
        
       | drtgh wrote:
       | With all due respect to the profession, but.. how does this kind
       | of thing arrived to the front page with 5 points? HN, come on,
       | really?
        
         | elvis70 wrote:
         | It seems that the link was placed in the second-chance pool by
         | a moderator: https://news.ycombinator.com/pool
         | 
         | What's the second-chance pool:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26998308
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | A lot of articles pop onto the front page after just 5-7 votes.
         | I think it has something to do with the upvoters not being
         | correlated and the votes all coming quickly together.
         | 
         | But then it needs more votes in a short window to stay. If it
         | doesn't get them, it drops off as quickly as it came.
         | 
         | So this seems to be HN working as usual.
        
         | bheadmaster wrote:
         | I've seen a fair number of posts arriving to the front page
         | with ~5 points.
         | 
         | One element could be the timing - if 5 points appear in the
         | first, say, 15 minutes, it might be enough to raise it to the
         | front page? Maybe there's an element of randomness, too. Dunno.
         | 
         | I suppose HN algorithms are secret for a reason - if they were
         | revealed, they could be optimized for.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The HN algorithm picks posts from the new pool and puts them
           | on the front page for a short time to see if it gets
           | traction. This has been explained somewhere but I don't have
           | the link.
        
       | zmxz wrote:
       | This sort of topic does not interest me, but I clicked, and to my
       | surprise I gulped the article. This is one of the most
       | interesting posts I've read on HN, ever. Awesome writeup, I love
       | the POV of a non-expert in the field!
        
       | incanus77 wrote:
       | My late wife was a physical therapist and in undergrad she had a
       | gross anatomy class with a cadaver dissection. After the chest
       | cavity was opened, they were supposed to go over the internal
       | organs step by step, but her group instead found a plastic bag
       | inside containing all of the organs. Apparently the autopsy had
       | involved inspecting, weighing, etc. the organs which made for a
       | somewhat confusing discovery once the class got in there.
        
       | robbiep wrote:
       | If anyone wants to get their head around anatomy, beautifully
       | prepared, find 'Ackland's Anatomy'. It's the visual bible.
       | Beautifully prepared dissections from start to finish.
       | 
       | It's also much cleaner than the particularly tedious process of
       | dissecting a entire human being, most of which consists of slowly
       | stripping back skin and fat to get to the interesting stuff
       | (Source: with 2 others, slowly dismantled an entire adult human
       | male from whole body down to each individual muscle and tendon
       | over a period of 4 months)
        
       | falcor84 wrote:
       | On a related note, I would like to strongly recommend Jacob
       | Geller's YouTube essay "What's the Point of Taking Apart a Body"
       | [0]. It uses video games for the main examples, but goes quite
       | deep in multiple directions in search of deeper meaning. I found
       | it to be very poignant.
       | 
       | [0] https://youtu.be/ohco3PB6eBw
        
       | iends wrote:
       | I got to experience a cadaver lab when my wife was taking a gross
       | anatomy course. By the time I visited they were pretty deep into
       | the semester, so the bodies were pretty well cut up.
       | 
       | I only saw people being respectful the two times I was there,
       | after hours with only students and no professors around.
       | 
       | The smell was terrible, not because of rotting flesh, but because
       | the chemicals. I had more opportunities to visit, but couldn't
       | really get over the smell so would just wait in the hall for my
       | wife.
       | 
       | I'm optimistic that I don't experience that many dead bodies
       | again until I am one.
        
       | effnorwood wrote:
        
       | zac_hudson wrote:
       | Firstly, its surprising that this school allows what would
       | apparently be the lay public gain access to human anatomical
       | gifts. In Canada, this is restricted to persons with a legitimate
       | interest, ie med students and grad students in
       | bioengineering/bio-adjacent fields.
       | 
       | I think that the author is not an individual with such an
       | interest was quite clear from the tone taken on this piece - most
       | discussions involving cadavers are quite respectful of the fact
       | that they are working on the mortal remains of a person; for some
       | reason the way this piece was written felt almost disrespectful.
        
         | Sporktacular wrote:
         | Exactly. I always understood you could allow your remains to be
         | used for organ donation or for science. Not for some
         | entertainment before Friday drinks. May be no worse than the
         | way some med students treat donated bodies, but that doesn't
         | make it any better.
        
         | JusticeJuice wrote:
         | Yeah, it's stuff like this that makes me not want to donate my
         | body to science.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I totally understand how you feel, but I think I disagree.
           | After I'm dead, my body is of no use to me. I'm gone. Like
           | Elvis, I will have "left the building". I'm not an ancient
           | Egyptian and so I neither believe in the afterlife nor in my
           | body being of use to me there. And bodies are definitely a
           | boon to science and medicine; they help the living! What can
           | be more uplifting than that?
           | 
           | However, if the body of a loved one who has passed away were
           | to be treated without respect, it would upset me a lot.
        
           | cedricgle wrote:
           | Well don't donate your body to France [1]. Some witness even
           | alleged the medical team played football with people heads.
           | 
           | [1] https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/french-academic-charged-over-
           | mas...
        
             | nibbleshifter wrote:
             | My sister (a doctor) told us of a few rather unsavory
             | incidents that happened with body parts during her time at
             | medical school.
             | 
             | Its pretty common tbh.
        
             | minimal-o wrote:
             | Yikes! I hope that was a corner, nee coroner, case, but it
             | would not surprise me. My mother was a student nurse in the
             | 40's. In the U.S. for context. She told me of corpses
             | floating in a big tub, or vat, at uni, and that they had to
             | take them out and dissect them for class. She didn't
             | mention any peculiar schenanigans as you describe and I am
             | glad she did not.
        
               | giardini wrote:
               | _shenanigans_ (no  "c").
        
           | Starwatcher2001 wrote:
           | I'm on the list to donate my body. Perhaps a medical student
           | will gain just a little more insight or skill by practicing a
           | technique on my body, and perhaps that will help them save or
           | help a patient or two in the future. I hope so.
           | 
           | The thornier issue, having discussed my wishes with my
           | family, is how it will affect them after I go.
        
             | RockRobotRock wrote:
             | Or maybe you'll be blown up by the us military :)
        
           | coryfklein wrote:
           | So interesting, because I had the opposite response. Sure if
           | I donate my body to "science" and it's critical in some sort
           | of medical discovery that would be great, but reading the OP
           | and seeing the author's fascination, learning, and engagement
           | with the cadaver I thought, "Gosh, what a gift!"
           | 
           | I'd certainly be very happy knowing that my body brought such
           | an experience to another individual, I certainly won't be
           | using my body anymore at that point.
           | 
           | I wonder if, when signing up for donation, you can specify
           | what kinds of "science" or interactions you prefer your body
           | to be used for after dying.
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | Many universities, at least in Europe, allow you to sign up to
         | individual modules/exams. This is usually used by people who
         | want to get ahead and study stuff before they actually sign up
         | to a degree, but anyone can do it. At that point, the author
         | would have been a student of that class like any other.
        
         | danielheath wrote:
         | > most discussions involving cadavers are quite respectful of
         | the fact that they are working on the mortal remains of a
         | person
         | 
         | Not that I know first-hand, but that's not the impression I got
         | from the med students when I was at uni.
         | 
         | People find all sorts of odd ways to cope with their own
         | mortality, and getting reminded of it tends to bring those to
         | the fore.
        
           | m-p-3 wrote:
           | I participated in a dissection (ex med tech in the Canadian
           | Forces) and the impression that I got is that the room was
           | filled with respect, with everyone being careful to keep the
           | dignity of the cadavers intact at all time.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | My brother, when he attended his anatomy classes, told me the
           | med students were very playful and joked all the time. A
           | coping mechanism, perhaps? I think it's understandable, but
           | respectful they were not.
           | 
           | For example, they called one of the corpses "blondie"... and
           | she was headless. Let that one sink in.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | Interesting that the stories about disrespectful behavior
             | are always a friend of a friend and not the medical
             | students themselves. I suspect a majority of these second
             | hand stories of casual disrespect are a combination of a
             | game of telephone and unreliable narrative bluster from
             | young medical students confronting their own mortality for
             | possibly the first time in their lives. Every story from
             | someone with direct experience seems to be respectful.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | No. This is first hand experience by my brother during
               | anatomy classes. He was a student and one of the jokers,
               | too. He said this behavior was pretty common, and he took
               | part in it.
               | 
               | Disrespectful/joking behavior _behind the scenes_ is not
               | too rare with doctors, either. I have doctor friends who
               | attest to this, as in, they engage in this behavior (so
               | again, no game of telephone here). Never in front of the
               | patient, since that would be rude and unacceptable, but
               | privately with other physicians? You bet.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | You get that this is exactly the scenario I just
               | described, right?
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | No, how? To _you_ maybe it is (as would ANY anecdote here
               | not directly related by an anatomy student -- and maybe
               | not even then, because what proof do you have that they
               | are telling the truth?), but to me it 's not: I spoke
               | with the student directly, and with the doctors in my
               | second example; in both cases, the person I was talking
               | to was directly engaged in the behavior. So not "a friend
               | of a friend".
               | 
               | You are justified in being skeptical, but unfortunately
               | you're not going to find the evidence you seek on HN. By
               | definition, the written word here is not going to be
               | proof enough. If the topic interests you enough, I guess
               | you'll have to speak to doctors and students directly?
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | I went to medical school. I saw this firsthand many
               | times. It's neither unexpected nor surprising. You are
               | dissecting dead bodies, in a giant room full of dead
               | bodies and you are there for months.
               | 
               | EDIT: I realize I should clarify based on some of the
               | sibling comments... nobody was doing anything obscene
               | with body parts. I'm referring to commentary, jokes, dark
               | humor.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _nobody was doing anything obscene with body parts_
               | 
               | Yes, same with my anecdotes. I was talking about dark
               | humor, not doing anything obscene with body parts. I
               | think nobody else mentioned anything obscene, either.
        
             | davikr wrote:
             | Respect to the cadaver was teached in our first dissection
             | class and not even once any incident like that happened. On
             | the other hand, I've seen a lot of disrespect coming from
             | veterinary students, which brought me some disgust.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | What other inanimate objects (that can't kill us easily,
               | like an industrial press or firearm) do we talk about
               | "respect" for?
               | 
               | I think this is a special case of emotional transference.
               | 
               | I don't personally see a reason to treat cadavers any
               | differently than any other object in a lab. They're not
               | people. Do we need to be careful to show respect for our
               | mobile phones? How about our coffee mugs?
        
               | kendallpark wrote:
               | > I don't personally see a reason to treat cadavers any
               | differently than any other object in a lab
               | 
               | Even from a purely consequentialist point of view: if
               | behavior around the cadavers gets out to the public, and
               | the public deems it disrespectful, the public stops
               | donating cadavers, which negatively impacts medical
               | education. Even if you don't personally believe in
               | treating human remains with respect, a huge part of
               | society does, and you have to at least respect that.
        
           | rubatuga wrote:
           | First-hand, every session that involved cadavers during
           | medical school was very respectful. We were told not to take
           | photos as well. Worst part was the smell of formalin. Humour
           | is fine, assuming the person/cadaver would have been okay
           | with it (and quite a few of the older patients I've met joke
           | about their mortality). But I would rather be respectful and
           | play it safe.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Does very respectful mean no dark humor?
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | My experience was that boisterous shenanigans, like
               | juggling testicles or something, would absolutely _not_
               | have been tolerated. Indeed, the mood was somber
               | /business-like enough that no one even dared. On the
               | other hand, a whispered inoffensive remark to your lab
               | partner would be okay. Something this like this would
               | probably be okay:
               | 
               | -- "Be careful not to nick the nerve as you <whatever>"
               | 
               | -- "Opps! Better now?
               | 
               | -- "Yes. In fairness, it's not her biggest problem right
               | now"
        
             | bookofjoe wrote:
             | Yes -- the smell of the formalin!
             | 
             | In 1970-71, my first year at UCLA med school, we spent four
             | (4) hours 4 (four) days a week in the gross anatomy lab.
             | 
             | First semester was below the neck, second semester just the
             | head and neck.
             | 
             | Fascinating; I enjoyed everything about dissecting our (4
             | students/body) corpse.
             | 
             | The only bad thing was the smell of the formalin: it was SO
             | strong that my eyes would water every session: they/I never
             | got used to it.
             | 
             | My "Grant's Anatomy" textbook, which was propped up on the
             | cadaver tank every session to guide me, still stunk of
             | formalin 40+ years later, so much so that much as I enjoyed
             | having it as a memory of something I did that was really
             | hard, I threw it away around 2010 because it made every
             | closet or cabinet or drawer I put it in reek.
             | 
             | I suspect ventilation in the dissection room (120
             | students/30 cadavers) 52 years ago was WAY worse than it is
             | today.
             | 
             | I'm surprised I'm not brain dead from inhaling superstrong
             | formalin vapor 16 hours/week x 16 weeks/semester x 2
             | semesters = for roughly 500 hours that year.
             | 
             | Maybe I am brain dead!
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | If you want to listen to the dark/shady side of the body
           | broker business check out this swindled podcast. These dudes
           | were chopping up bodies and storing parts in buckets, warm
           | coolers, you name it.
           | 
           | It's quite a listen!
           | 
           | https://swindledpodcast.com/podcast/84-the-body-broker/
        
           | kendallpark wrote:
           | Speaking from first-hand, I can't remember any disrespectful
           | behavior. Acting disrespectful toward the donor (what we
           | called the cadavers) would get you kicked out of anatomy lab.
           | There is even a "gift of body" ceremony commemorating the
           | donations every year that family members can attend. Med
           | students will speak about how the donors impacted their
           | medical education and how much they appreciate them.
           | 
           | I would hope that tales of inappropriate jokes of posing with
           | body parts are relegated to a bygone era.
           | 
           | Fwiw I would have no issue donating my body to my institution
           | for dissection. I certainly benefited from the donation. Some
           | notable memories:
           | 
           | - The brittleness and _crunchiness_ of an atherosclerotic
           | artery compared to the pliable rubber hose of a healthy
           | artery
           | 
           | - How incredibly soft lungs are -- like a tempur-pedic
           | pillow. Unless the donor had been a smoker. Then the lungs
           | were hard and black-spotted like a pumice stone.
           | 
           | - The muscular atrophy of old age. There were some donors
           | whose abdominal muscles were as thin as paper.
           | 
           | - Holding a donors brain in one's hand (it's smaller than one
           | would expect). In the words of a lab partner, "I can't
           | believe we are holding everything that made this person a
           | _person_ , all their personality, everything."
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | Also speaking from first hand I remember quite a bit of
             | "disrespect". Jokes were outright common. The vast majority
             | of interactions were respectful of course -- its hard work
             | studying anatomy after all. But TBH many folks in medicine
             | can be quite callous, which I find not unrelated to the
             | task at hand (i.e. dealing with the crazy and brutal facts
             | of us all being mushy living creatures at a much higher
             | rate than most people). Standing in a room full of dead
             | bodies being dissected... isn't really normal. And it takes
             | a toll.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | > Holding a donors brain in one's hand (it's smaller than
             | one would expect). In the words of a lab partner, "I can't
             | believe we are holding everything that made this person a
             | person, all their personality, everything."
             | 
             | Thought provoking. I'll keep this in mind while holding a
             | hundred billion apples during lunch. ;)
             | 
             | From another angle, I would argue that the eyes and face
             | are part of what makes a human, as are the hands. And
             | there's also something in the brain that has been lost,
             | something beyond mere physical matter. An easy example of
             | this is a puzzle, if you're putting a puzzle together, and
             | I come in and mix it up, I've taken something from you, and
             | yet I took no material object away. There's probably some
             | organization that's part of our brain and "humanity" that
             | is lost at death. I'm not talking about religious "spirit"
             | here - back to the puzzle, it has no spirit, but an
             | assembled puzzle is more than the physical material it is
             | made of.
             | 
             | I don't mean to be super critical of your lab partner, just
             | sharing some additional philosophical views.
        
               | kendallpark wrote:
               | > From another angle, I would argue that the eyes and
               | face are part of what makes a human, as are the hands.
               | 
               | I also agree with this take, though in the moment at the
               | lab I didn't interject with a critique of mind-body
               | dualism. Either way, it seems the brain has some sort of
               | primacy over other organs, in terms of contributing to
               | personhood. Pretty much everything else could be lost or
               | transplanted, yet we'd still consider someone the _same_
               | person. The brain however seems essential in making you
               | _you_.
        
             | msrenee wrote:
             | The comment you're replying to is talking about discussion
             | of the experience (hopefully after the fact). I don't think
             | that they're claiming the bodies are being disrespectfully
             | handled. I'm assuming they're talking about the black humor
             | people use to cope with being surrounded by illness and
             | death.
             | 
             | Mom's a nurse, so it never struck me as odd or mean-
             | spirited. It finally dawned on me when she cracked a joke
             | in response to a question grandma asked about a work story
             | mom was telling at a family get-together. It went over
             | grandma's head, thankfully. It was a pretty good pun, but I
             | think that was the first time I realized that not everyone
             | is used to that sort of talk.
        
           | qikInNdOutReply wrote:
           | Others demanding a "respectful" treatment, usually mean, that
           | handling, diposal and research on remains, should be treated
           | by a seperate group of persons. One which they usually shun
           | socially, should they ever talk about or discuss there work
           | or parts of it. So the respectful treatment, is actually code
           | for "I do not want to talk about that, or engage with that,
           | unless i must."
           | 
           | Meanwhile, pathology is such a interesting science.
           | Especially the quite visual signs of self inflicted decay due
           | to substance abuse or bad living conditions are very hands
           | on. Also the realization, that the body is a self deprecating
           | machine, adapting to all circumstances.
           | 
           | Great german book on famous dead people and the source of
           | there demise: https://www.amazon.de/Woran-sie-wirklich-
           | starben-Pers%C3%B6n...
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | Interesting. I did not take the author's tone in a
         | disrespectful way. It wasn't solemn, but it wasn't flippant. It
         | appeared they had a genuine desire to learn about the body.
         | That seems just as noble as a med student who isn't really
         | interested in medicine beyond a job that makes money and their
         | parents happy.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thenerdhead wrote:
         | Many medical students have their cadaver stories that have
         | similar intrusive thoughts.
         | 
         | Some of those thoughts were shared out loud and definitely come
         | off as ignorant due to the curiosity of the writer.
         | 
         | There's a book I read recently "When Breath Becomes Air" that
         | talks about this rite of passage and the "respect" for
         | mortality that isn't always shared by first year med students.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | In what way is the OP's interest in dissecting cadavers not
         | "legitimate"?
        
           | codingdave wrote:
           | They don't seem to be doing this to pursue anything other
           | than personal curiosity. And fairly light-hearted curiosity
           | at that -- the tone of the article, to me, sounds more like,
           | "Ooh, nerves are neat!" than someone trying to build a body
           | of knowledge for a larger purpose.
           | 
           | I'm not going to go so far to say that only med students
           | should have access to cadavers... but this article does feel
           | like a rando just cutting someone up for fun, and that feels
           | a bit off to me.
        
             | est31 wrote:
             | The person being cut up is not hurt, they gave their
             | consent to be cut up. So why should third parties
             | intervene? Of course if there is a shortage of dead bodies,
             | medical students should be prioritized, but why not also
             | open it to everyone. In fact, it is better IMO to have this
             | regulated by universities as those will help with
             | maximizing the learning, and ensure it happens in a
             | respecting environment.
        
             | ohwellhere wrote:
             | It's funny how differently people can read things, and how
             | different contexts color our impressions.
             | 
             | On most topics, this community mostly values pursuing
             | personal curiosity even if it's not for a larger purpose.
             | We never know where we will find larger purposes, after
             | all! And following interest and desire is generally a
             | valued habit.
             | 
             | I didn't get the impression they were a rando "cutting
             | someone up for fun" (note "someone"). I did get the
             | impression they were a rando who wanted to know more about
             | the human body, with a particular interest in the nervous
             | system likely from a career in AI/ML. Note how the author
             | has a better appreciation for the effects of disease, for
             | the effects of exercise, and how they had intuitional leaps
             | around brain structure and its applicability to ML as well
             | as nascent intuition around the importance of social
             | systems to evolution.
             | 
             | Personally I'm really glad that these opportunities exist.
             | Most bodies become ash or sit rotting unnaturally slowly.
             | This is a better use, even for lay people with idle
             | curiosity.
        
               | bongwater_OS wrote:
               | I had the same impression from the article, and I'm glad
               | you brought up the value of pursuing personal curiosity.
               | 
               | This brings up a central question about the value of
               | collective vs individual knowledge. If you donated your
               | body, would you rather help a lot of people a little or a
               | few people a lot?
               | 
               | If I knew that my body had the power to bring about a
               | truly humbling, enriching, and perspective changing
               | experience to a few individuals, I would be happy with
               | that. In an indirect way, it might be so inspiring for
               | those individuals as to result in a net gain of
               | collective knowledge in the future.
        
             | drakonka wrote:
             | When you say it now I see what you mean, but when first
             | reading the article I read of it more as awe and the act of
             | understanding humanity on a deeper level - a physical level
             | of course, but also transcendent somehow. I don't know if
             | that makes sense... When I look back at it having read your
             | comment, I also doubt my initial more generous view of the
             | situation.
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | "I've even taken a date there, and she enjoyed it!"
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | So is the illegitimate part the fact that they brought a
             | date, or the fact that she enjoyed it?
             | 
             | If you brought a date to a makerspace, would that make your
             | interest in the makerspace illegitimate? Only if she enjoys
             | it?
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | Contemplating human innards makes me queasy PDQ. Somewhat
       | relatedly, I unreservedly reject tattoos as a desecration of the
       | gift of nature.
       | 
       | That all being said, I agree, this essay was well-written and
       | appropriately respectful. Thank you for posting !
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | Honestly, from my experiences in medical school, cadavers smell
       | strongly like formaldehyde, and all the tissues are brown,
       | atrophied, and hard to distinguish. I remember realizing my
       | understanding of anatomy (at least abdominal) increased way more
       | from watching surgery on healthy tissue than an entire year of
       | clinical anatomy courses...
        
       | astrea wrote:
       | > No wonder our feet have so many problems: they were once hands
       | 
       | Isn't this backwards? Or am I mistaken about human evolution? My
       | understand was that our ancestors were not arboreal and walked on
       | all fours then we adapted to walking upright. Therefore, feet
       | became hands.
        
         | akiselev wrote:
         | That is some overt bipedalism there :)
         | 
         | Many (most?) monkeys like chimpanzees have opposable thumbs on
         | their "feet" so they're more like a second pair of hands, which
         | get exercised as such by gripping tree branches. Humans, on the
         | other hand, keep their bottom hands in rigid clothing so they
         | never get any real exercise.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Two observations I've heard from a young relative who has done
       | cadaver dissection at scale, and is qualified to teach the
       | subject in Med. School:
       | 
       | - "You want a facility with _good_ ventilation. Doesn 't take an
       | M.D. to understand that breathing the vapors from embalming
       | fluids, intestine contents, etc. is bad."
       | 
       | - "Once you get the head off, the rest is easy."
        
         | MrFantastic wrote:
         | Hands are also very weird. Our brain identifies with our faces
         | and hands.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | potatototoo99 wrote:
       | For once an article I'm happy doesn't have pictures.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | Two amazing BBC documentaries, although not currently available:
       | 
       | The Incredible Human Hand:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01mv2md
       | 
       | The Incredible Human Foot:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01mv2rj
       | 
       | This is listed as being shown in 2020, however I watched 2017 or
       | so, perhaps it has been updated.
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | There is an excellent chapter in Ghost in The Throat[1] that
       | answers this question in a somewhat more poetical fashion.
       | 
       | [1] https://tramppress.com/product/a-ghost-in-the-throat-by-
       | doir...
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | I spent three days in a cadaver lab with two severed heads. I was
       | helping develop a tool to place a wound dressing in the sinuses
       | after an ethmoidectomy. For most of the time we had cloth draped
       | over most of the head except the nose, but I did end up seeing
       | the severed neck and the faces. You really can't unsee that.
       | 
       | The facility we used also did animal experiments, which I really
       | don't want to know about, but there was an amazing photocopied
       | chart taped up in the locker room with diagrams of how to put
       | notches in mouse ears in order to encode numbers on them.
        
       | nbadg wrote:
       | I took a cadaver lab as part of a functional biomechanics class
       | during grad school. It was focused around, well, biomechanics --
       | how the body moves, how joints work, the mechanisms behind
       | various injuries, that kind of thing. It was cross-listed between
       | the engineering department and med school, so there were a good
       | mix of people there. It was also only one component in an
       | _extremely_ intensive course (I think we averaged something like
       | 9-10hrs/week total on just that single course), but still IIRC
       | (this was 2012ish) we spent around 1.5hrs with the cadaver every
       | week for the whole semester. I also worked for a little while as
       | an EMT, so I've dealt with patients while they're still alive,
       | and I've done some (though just a little) work on the theoretical
       | side of things, doing some research into various prostheses,
       | osseointegration, and so forth, as part of my grad school
       | coursework, plus some simulation work -- FEA, muscle activation
       | models, that kind of things. It was very much a breadth search,
       | and (for lack of a better word) I "enjoyed" every minute of it.
       | Or maybe "rewarding" would be better here, I don't know. At least
       | for me, it was a very unique headspace -- though one that I
       | ultimately left, for reasons that aren't relevant here.
       | 
       | I think it's okay to find the biological systems behind your own
       | body fascinating, even to the point of excitement. There's a very
       | good talk by John Cleese about the difference between seriousness
       | and solemnity, and I see some very strong parallels here. It's
       | also worth mentioning that western attitudes towards death are
       | both historically a very new thing and also, well, weird. If you
       | grew up in the west, it's likely all you're used to, but these
       | days we live in a world that has dramatically less death in it
       | than even 50 years prior. I mean, entire industries have sprung
       | up around this almost... deification, this sanctification of
       | death. And to be perfectly honest, I think it's unhealthy to
       | think of something so deeply integral to the natural world as
       | something to be so shy about. But perspective is always important
       | to have; for me, I think often about the idea of death. To really
       | internalize what it means, that this thing was once moving and
       | breathing and thinking, with a rich inner existence, just like
       | me. And yet I have a (sometimes extremely) dark sense of humor.
       | Comes with the territory, I think.
       | 
       | In the last day of our cadaver lab, we had some extra time, and
       | we basically had, well, free reign. To be clear, at that point,
       | the cadaver was in pretty rough shape. Turns out that pretty much
       | everywhere on the body has muscle, bone, and connective tissue --
       | the exact things you're interested in from a biomechanics
       | perspective. So pretty much the only two things left were inside
       | the thoracic cavity, or the brain. There were other cadavers we
       | could look at (but not dissect), so pretty much any of the end
       | states we could just walk a few meters away and see. But looking
       | at a diseased lung from an already-dissected cadaver still isn't
       | the same as opening up the chest cavity yourself, so that's what
       | we did. And it was deeply fascinating, even though it wasn't
       | directly relevant to the class. That sense of... excited
       | fascination... is something I can really relate to in the OP's
       | article. I think that's okay, maybe even healthy, and I can
       | imagine it being a powerful driver for people who decide to do,
       | for example, biomechanics research. But again, perspective is
       | important -- don't forget that you're standing there, dissecting,
       | and the cadaver, well, can't do that anymore. So while I can
       | absolutely emphasize with the fascination of it, the discovery of
       | it...
       | 
       | ...never in a million years would I consider bringing a _date_ to
       | a cadaver lab.
        
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