[HN Gopher] The fateful, final journey of the Edmund Fitzgerald
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       The fateful, final journey of the Edmund Fitzgerald
        
       Author : DrScump
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2022-11-10 11:26 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.shipwreckmuseum.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.shipwreckmuseum.com)
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | The most fascinating aspect of the incident to me is that the
       | Edmund Fitzgerald was 728' long and sank in 535 feet of water.
       | One video I saw analyzing the sinking showed that it was possible
       | the ship's bow was forced down hit the bottom with 200' or so
       | still above the surface.
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | If memory serves, the Russian Kursk sank in water less deep
         | than it was long, too. And in one piece.
        
         | swearwolf wrote:
         | Can you imagine the horror of being on the bridge, thinking
         | that the bow has just submerged into a wave, and only realizing
         | it's not going to come back up when you feel the ship slam into
         | the lake floor?
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | For reference, that would be at least a 47deg incline, or
           | about 108% grade. You'd probably realize the ship isn't going
           | to come back when you reach 20%-ish grade.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Lakers usually have their bridge at the bow.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | IANANE (not a Naval Engineer), but that scenario sounds
         | _wildly_ implausible. It 's easy to "do" it with a scale model
         | toy, or simplistic geometry - but out in real life, at the size
         | of a lake freighter, the square-cube law is absolutely
         | merciless. Below (very optimistic guess) ~120' depth, _the ship
         | 's hull can no longer hold air_, to provide buoyancy. Recall
         | that the water pressure a few hundred feet down is enough to
         | crush a WWI submarine like an empty beer can in your fist. And
         | lake freighters hulls are _not_ built to anything remotely
         | resembling WWI military submarine standards.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | It's not exactly comforting, but in truth the ship broke in
         | two, so that scenario is unlikely.
        
       | sutoor wrote:
       | Interestingly, the SS Arthur M. Anderson which was 10mi behind
       | the Fitz when it went down, is still in use 70 years since launch
       | and currently in Lake Huron.
       | 
       | https://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/details/ships/mmsi:3669720...
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | Lakers seem to have unusually long lives for ships because of
         | the unique nature of the cargo carried, and the lack of salt
         | water. As far as I can tell, many are retired because metal
         | fatigue reasons, or an ship that cannot be upgraded to diesel
         | propulsion.
        
           | mauvehaus wrote:
           | What _will_ put them out of service in fairly short order is
           | salt exposure from _carrying_ salt.
           | 
           | Cargill has a big salt mine in Cleveland that extends several
           | miles under Lake Erie[0]. I don't know where else they're
           | mining it, but it gets shipped in lakers, and it's pretty
           | rough on them for obvious reasons.
           | 
           | I toured the Mather[1] some years back (take the below decks
           | and engineering tour if they're offering it), and the guide
           | made a point that the fact that the Mather hadn't carried
           | salt was a big factor in how well-preserved she is. Carrying
           | salt is apparently the last stop before the ship breakers for
           | a lot of lake steamers.
           | 
           | [0] http://www.rockthelake.com/buzz/2017/12/cargill-salt-
           | mine-cl...
           | 
           | [1] https://greatscience.com/explore/exhibits/william-g-
           | mather-s...
        
             | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
             | Fun fact: I went to school with the CEO of Cargill's kid.
             | Huge douchebag
             | 
             | Edit: Just looked it up and he hasn't been CEO since 2013
        
       | DrScump wrote:
       | (Lost 47 years ago today.)
        
       | djha-skin wrote:
       | I strongly believe that iron ore liquefaction ultimately proved
       | the ship's demise. More about how this can happen here[1]. The
       | facts all line up:                 - Tons of water likely getting
       | into the cargo hold, wetting it down, especially if the
       | crew didn't take care of shutting the cargo hold top.       -
       | Lots of rocking back and forth       - They were carrying tons of
       | iron ore       - That stuff can absorb a ton of water, then when
       | rocked, let it all loose at once,          thus causing a top-
       | heavy rocking motion that will capsize a vessel within minutes.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iG_EknYj5go
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | Great Lakes have claimed so many ships, deadliest being the _Lady
       | Elgin_ with a loss of approximately 300 lives
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin).
       | 
       | The huge waves that brought down _Edmund Fitzgerald_ are thought
       | to be caused by the mythical Gales of November phenomenon on Lake
       | Superior (https://www.mprnews.org/story/2022/11/10/lake-
       | superiors-gale...), which is due to cold Arctic air from north
       | colliding with very warm air from the Gulf of Mexico (we had 70s
       | in Chicago this week!).
       | 
       | From the MPRNews article:
       | 
       | "John Swenson, a professor in the department of earth and
       | environmental sciences at the University of Minnesota Duluth who
       | grew up on Lake Superior, has looked at records of the biggest
       | storms over the past 30 years.
       | 
       | 'I find that the average storm, so in terms of time of the year,
       | actually falls on about Nov. 10. So long story short, we get a
       | storm like this, you know, on average on Nov. 10.' "
        
         | FourHand451 wrote:
         | This year fit the pattern quite well. I heard on the radio that
         | there were 20' waves on Superior the other day.
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | > deadliest being the Lady Elgin with a loss of approximately
         | 300 lives (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin).
         | 
         | The wikipedia page isn't quite clear on the matter:
         | 
         | > Professor Mason and Lieutenant Bartlett asserted that a
         | principal cause of the collision was the lack of a $15 lantern
         | on the Augusta
         | 
         | > The judgement was based on a law that not only gave sail the
         | right of way over steam, but did not require sailing vessels to
         | carry running lights.
         | 
         | It didn't matter that the Augusta was a sailing ship, it still
         | had the right of way over the Lady Elgin, and it was the duty
         | of the Lady Elgin to alter course to avoid the collision. But
         | because the Augusta was a sailing ship it didn't need adequate
         | lighting, so the Lady Elgin didn't see it until it was too
         | late.
         | 
         | By the way, the law [1] right now still gives sailing vessels
         | right of way over motor vessels. The location of the wreck,
         | just offshore from Chicago, 700+ miles from the nearest ocean,
         | is subject to the international treaty governing the avoidance
         | of collisions at sea.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/COLREG.aspx
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > Many of these ships were never found, so the exact number of
         | shipwrecks in the Lakes is unknown; the Great Lakes Shipwreck
         | Museum approximates 6,000 ships and 30,000 lives lost, while
         | historian and mariner Mark Thompson has estimated that the
         | total number of wrecks is likely more than 25,000.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Grea...
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I'm a child of the 70s. I grew up with this song being everywhere
       | for a long time, but I never really paid attention, and I lived
       | far from the Great Lakes, so it wasn't until I was an adult that
       | I realized it was about a contemporary disaster and not some
       | long-ago age-of-sail thing.
       | 
       | The song was released in 1976, and details a sinking from only a
       | year before.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Things I didn't know even though this is one of my favorite
       | songs:
       | 
       | 1. The person the ship was named after died 27 years after the
       | ship named after him did (he hadn't wanted the naming, the board
       | overruled him).
       | 
       | 2. The wreck is in Canada.
       | 
       | 3. Gordon changed the lyrics of his live performances to take in
       | new information not available at the time of writing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jihadjihad wrote:
       | If you haven't visited the Great Lakes, it can be hard to fathom
       | how vast they are. They are really more like inland seas than
       | lakes. At its deepest point, Lake Superior is about 1300ft deep,
       | and edge-to-edge it measures about 350 miles across. If Lake
       | Superior were drained, it could cover _the entirety of North and
       | South America_ with a foot of freshwater.
       | 
       | The northwestern coast of Michigan and the Upper Peninsula that
       | bounds Lake Superior is absolutely worth a trip if you haven't
       | been there.
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | If you're able to time a visit to the locks in Sault Ste., MI
         | for the last Friday in June you can take a tour that allows you
         | to walk out onto the locks and get up close with the
         | freighters. There are usually some other special tours around
         | town for this "Engineer's Day" event.
         | 
         | Our visit one year happened to fall on that day and it was an
         | unexpected treat.
        
           | h00k wrote:
           | I went through them for the first time last year, without
           | ever having seen them. I think I'd be equally excited either
           | way. Working, I didn't get to appreciate them from the other
           | angle, I assume equally as neat.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | The most wild thing about the great lakes for me, is that
         | there's enormous islands in the middle which you can visit.
         | 
         | Beaver Island has an entire year-round community. Farms,
         | wineries, a small airport. It was featured on some survival
         | show I caught late at night once.
         | 
         | The Manitou islands used to be inhabited. They have found
         | arrowheads on the island 7000 years old. They went through a
         | logging colony, to a farming colony, to them mostly just a
         | collection of summer cottages, before the state finally bought
         | them and made them a wild camping nature preserve. 5 miles
         | offshore, and within sight of other massive islands which have
         | their own wild histories.
         | 
         | Lastly - South Manitou island has a shipwreck from the 60's
         | along its shore you can still explore and dive.
         | 
         | Mackinac island is another year-round community. No cars are
         | allowed, and the historical forts from the 1800's have been all
         | preserved. It's the only place I've visited which has a real,
         | "Pirates of the Caribbean" feel to it.
         | 
         | Put-in-Bay, where fishermen go to party. There's a lot of these
         | places!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | Obligatory link to the Gordon Lightfoot song about this disaster:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuzTkGyxkYI
        
         | PopAlongKid wrote:
         | I'm not sure if this is a sea shanty, but it reminds me of
         | "Blow the Man Down"[0] which is one.
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blow_the_Man_Down
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | Obligatory link to the Paul Gross song, 32 Down on the Robert
         | Mackenzie, which was composed after the show (Due South) was
         | planning to do a story (featuring the song) about the Edmund
         | Fitzgerald, but was convinced by the families of the deceased
         | that it was better to craft something fictional:
         | https://youtu.be/_d-t0959C3A
        
           | JshWright wrote:
           | Oh wow... I haven't seen (or really even thought about) that
           | show in ~25 years. That was one of my favorite shows in my
           | early teens. I wonder how well it would hold up these days. I
           | remember it being super campy (in a fun way).
        
         | LanternLight83 wrote:
         | Relatedly, the Punch Brothers recently cover-albumed Tony
         | Rice's cover of the track:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/DhTRNU1mnVA
        
         | wisemang wrote:
         | Rheostatics also do a great cover, here's the version from
         | their live album (studio recording is also good):
         | https://youtu.be/7J5hJQtMlE0
        
         | pgm8705 wrote:
         | One of my favorite songs. So many haunting lyrics. I've always
         | been fascinated by "Superior, they said, never gives up her
         | dead..." I've read it is in reference to the fact that because
         | the lake is so cold, sunken bodies will not decompose and
         | resurface. Of course, it could just be folklore.
        
           | swearwolf wrote:
           | There's a well known wreck (SS Kamloops) popular among divers
           | that has a body in the engine room. Divers call it "Whitey"
           | because it has saponified, and thus appears similar to a bar
           | of soap.
        
             | bch wrote:
             | Kamloopsian here - TIL.
             | 
             | Story of Alice Bettridge[0] is chilling.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Kamloops
        
         | incanus77 wrote:
         | What a song -- chills me every time. I can't think of another
         | historical and/or tragedy song that grips me as much as this
         | one.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | On a less historical, more personal tragedy level, "Cat's in
           | the Cradle" has always hit me way harder than I would expect
           | (both as a kid and an adult):
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%27s_in_the_Cradle
           | 
           | ... gotta make a phone call now ... :-/
        
           | deadlyllama wrote:
           | As it's listing similar songs time, Genesis' Driving the last
           | spike https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_the_Last_Spike
           | fits in the historical(ish) story as ten minute long popular
           | song territory.
           | 
           | Arguably you could also include Telegraph Road (Dire Straits,
           | 1982) although its story is even more generic.
        
           | wging wrote:
           | Hellsongs' cover of "Run to the Hills" (originally by Iron
           | Maiden) is worth a listen.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AguuHDW42OQ
           | 
           | (Since Iron Maiden got another mention for Rime of the
           | Ancient Mariner, I'd bet they have more to offer, but I'm not
           | that knowledgeable about their work.)
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Extremely overplayed, "American Pie" by Don McLean is about
           | the plane crash that killed 4 American rock stars all at the
           | same time.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_the_Music_Died
        
             | incanus77 wrote:
             | That song was always more about the narrator of the song,
             | to me.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Iron Maiden's adaptation of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
           | comes close. You have to get into the original work and
           | perhaps have similar life experiences to appreciate it I
           | suppose.
           | 
           | The wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald is more accessible.
           | 
           | http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1696/brief-
           | review-t...
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | I was introduced to this song by a music teacher in elementary
         | school, and I remember being wow'd by the story and thinking
         | the song sounded cool as hell. I've almost never listened to it
         | since then, but it has remained ingrained in my head for almost
         | 30 years. Every couple of weeks it pops into my head, clear as
         | a bell.
         | 
         | Not sure why I'm sharing this, but yeah...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | To me, the old cook was the hero of that song.
        
           | possiblydrunk wrote:
           | Yes!                 When suppertime came, the old cook came
           | on deck sayin'       "Fellas, it's too rough to feed ya"
           | At seven PM, a main hatchway caved in, he said       "Fellas,
           | it's been good to know ya"
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | That's the lyric Lightfoot changed when sung live, to take
             | into account the more recent hypothesis on how it sank:
             | At seven p.m. it grew dark; it was then
             | 
             | Which is nicer to the crew (doesn't imply it was a mistake
             | on their part) but doesn't really quite flow as nicely.
        
         | velcrovan wrote:
         | Obligatory link to the parody of the Gordon Lightfoot song:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udZFnUb4Q6A
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | More historical photos that include some shots of the underwater
       | remains of the wreck:
       | 
       | https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/11/wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzg...
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Well worth a read, if you're seriously interested:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fitzgerald#Maintenance
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fitzgerald#Structural_f...
       | 
       | Huge waves (running down the ship's length) obviously put
       | _extreme_ stresses on the hull of a long, thin, heavily-loaded
       | ship. And the Fitzgerald 's wreck is broken into two pieces,
       | right in the middle.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-11 23:01 UTC)