[HN Gopher] Octopuses caught on camera throwing things at each o...
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       Octopuses caught on camera throwing things at each other
        
       Author : hhs
       Score  : 325 points
       Date   : 2022-11-10 15:48 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | z9znz wrote:
       | > "The environment for these specific octopuses is such that they
       | have this interaction between individuals," she says. "It's
       | communication, in a way."
       | 
       | It seems naive to assume they don't have communication (more
       | frequent and more complex), even though we may not have noticed
       | or been able to detect it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | iAm25626 wrote:
       | Children of Ruin - Adrian Tchaikovsky interesting read on
       | cephalopods in a sci-fi/evolution context
        
       | lzooz wrote:
       | Related: https://www.spainfoodsherpas.com/pulpo-a-la-gallega-
       | recipe-t...
        
       | gaudat wrote:
       | Splatoon 4 is looking good huh
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | Fetch, little Octavius, Fetch!
        
       | tshaddox wrote:
       | Have been _caught_ throwing things at each other. Like it's
       | illegal!
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/sivmld0X8eE
        
       | rojobuffalo wrote:
       | it's interesting how the constraint of being in water limits
       | inhabitants from developing technologies like fire and throwing
       | projectiles for hunting. octopuses seem like they have the
       | physiology and neurology to figure out projectiles and even
       | grinding a sharp point, but that strategy wouldn't give them the
       | same boost it did early humans because of the drag of water.
       | construction and engineering is also made difficult by tides and
       | erosion so they don't take it much farther than piling up some
       | shells and rocks for a little sleep spot.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | It's interesting then to contemplate what kind of society we
         | would have if we had developed our level of sentience but done
         | so under water. Anybody know of any good sci-fi that explores
         | that?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Octopus species just don't live long enough to develop much
         | intelligence or culture. Most of them only live a year and die
         | after reproducing.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | Some live to five years. Long enough to get clever.
        
       | eshack94 wrote:
       | I wonder what it's like to be an octopus. What kind of thoughts
       | do they think? How do they perceive the world?
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | Social networking in a clam shell.
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | I'm reading Children of Ruin, that's how it starts.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | Also very relevant and literally just published a few weeks ago
         | (and a very good read):
         | 
         | https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374605957/themountaininth...
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | I find Star Trek's aliens so human-like that it ruins the whole
         | thing for me. But Children of Ruin is so much better!
        
           | Karawebnetwork wrote:
           | My head-canon for this has always been the universal
           | translator also translated the physical appearance of beings
           | so that you could read their body language. This explains why
           | everyone looks like humans with a slightly different color
           | and head shape. In some cases, like energy beings and giant
           | slimes, it simply cannot translate anything and displays the
           | original being.
           | 
           | This head-canon melts in the face of the actual lore, but it
           | helps me suspend disbelief.
        
             | svachalek wrote:
             | There's official canon for it, summarized here (spoilers)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chase_(Star_Trek:_The_Nex
             | t...
        
           | citrusynapse wrote:
           | Steven King's lesser known _From A Buick 8_ is a surprisingly
           | good slow-burner that has one of my favorite depictions of
           | extradimensional creatures to date.
        
         | tarentel wrote:
         | The third and final? book, Children of Memory, is coming out
         | next year.
        
       | yitchelle wrote:
       | For some reason, I imagined it would use its eight appendages and
       | throw things like you see in a cartoon. Maybe I am watching too
       | many cartoons. :-)
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | I would LOVE to see the octopus version of Road Runner
         | cartoons. The part of Wile E Coyote would have to be recast.
        
         | excalibur wrote:
         | No you're onto something, "throw" seems like it might not be
         | the most appropriate verb here. This is more akin to blowing or
         | spitting.
        
         | mod wrote:
         | Like those wiz-kids on the arcade basketball machines?
        
       | somecommit wrote:
       | Interesting open-space dynamic
        
       | 4gotunameagain wrote:
       | May I suggest a book to anybody that finds cephalopods
       | interesting, especially given the connection with consciousness
       | which is a recurring topic in these circles:
       | 
       | Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of
       | Consciousness
       | 
       | My only critique is that the plural spelling is _octopuses_ and
       | not _octopi_ , just like the article. _Octopuses_ just looks
       | wrong and sounds funny, I stand my ground. Yes yes I know that it
       | 's not a Latin word.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | English plural vs Latin vs Greek. Since its origin is Greek I'd
         | take the anglicized plural or the original plural over the
         | superimposed Latin plural which makes absolutely no sense to
         | me.
        
         | bananarchist wrote:
         | No, the plural is octopodes, just like cactus->cactodes,
         | virus->virodes and surplus-surplodes (my favorite)
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | _Virus_ is the only neuter second declension Latin noun in
           | _-us_ (as opposed to _-um_ ). It means "poison" in Latin. I
           | assume this was all meant tongue-in-cheek, but in case anyone
           | is curious, the Latin plural is not _virodes_.
           | 
           | All of this is recalled from my high school Latin, which was
           | a long time ago.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | I always thought it was virus and virus given its root.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | All the attested uses of the word virus in Latin are only
             | in the singular number.
             | 
             | Nevertheless, the correct plural would have been "virora",
             | like tempus => tempora (time => times) or corpus => corpora
             | (body => bodies), or perhaps "virera", like pondus =>
             | pondera (weight => weights) or genus => genera (kind =>
             | kinds), depending on the original quality of the final
             | vowel in the stem.
             | 
             | (Originally it would have been visos => visosa, but the
             | final vowel in virus has become closed, while the
             | intervocalic s has become r due to rhotacism.)
             | 
             | You have been thinking at the masculine words whose stem
             | ends in -u, like fructu (fruit), where the singular is
             | fructus and the plural is fructuus. There -s is not part of
             | the stem but it is a marker of the singular masculine
             | nominative case.
             | 
             | In virus and the other neuter nouns that end in -s, the -s
             | is a part of the stem of the word, not a case marker. There
             | are also masculine word where the stem ends in -s, like
             | muus (mouse), in which the -s must also not be confused
             | with the marker of the nominative case that is applied to
             | some of the words with other kinds of stems.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | > the correct plural would have been "virora", like
               | tempus => tempora
               | 
               | This would be true if _virus_ were a third declension
               | noun. It it is second declension noun. Its genitive is
               | _viri_ , not _viroris_.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | It is true that there are a few cases of a word "viri",
               | which might have been the genitive of "virus".
               | 
               | Nevertheless, the meaning of the word is not certain, at
               | least in the examples that I have seen.
               | 
               | Even if the word "viri" was really intended as the
               | genitive of "virus", that is just another example of many
               | cases when even the native speakers of Latin were not
               | certain about the gender and declination class of certain
               | seldom used words.
               | 
               | Whoever has used "viri" as the genitive of "virus" was
               | believing that it is a _masculine_ word of the 2nd
               | declension. Most attested uses of virus are consistent
               | with it being a _neuter_ of the 3rd declension (i.e.
               | "virus" was used for the accusative case). The word virus
               | cannot be a neuter of the 2nd declension (in that case it
               | would have been "virum").
               | 
               | Actually it is possible that in very old Latin the word
               | virus was indeed a masculine of the 2nd declension, like
               | its cognate word in Greek, but due to its meaning as a
               | name of a substance it was transferred to the neuter
               | gender in the 3rd declension.
               | 
               | Such interconversions of the words ending in -us between
               | 2nd declension masculine, 3rd declension neuter and 4th
               | declension masculine have happened for many words during
               | the history of the Latin language, because even some
               | native speakers guessed wrong the word class after
               | hearing a rare word just a few times, and then others
               | imitated them.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | That all makes sense. What I know of _virus_ is all from
               | books like Allen and Greenough 's New Latin Grammar,
               | which is basically a 19th century understanding:
               | languages have particular rules one can enumerate and
               | deviations from these rules are errors.
        
           | smeagull wrote:
           | Actually we're speaking English, and not Greek or Latin, so
           | we add an 's' or 'es'.
           | 
           | Just because some English professor assholes wanted to show
           | off their knowledge of foreign languages in the 17-19th
           | centuries, doesn't mean we should follow those rules now.
           | They are responsible for a lot of the confusion and horrible
           | English rules that users of English now have to deal with. I
           | say shit on their horrible legacy.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Not so fast.
           | 
           | "virus" is a nonstandard Latin mass noun. It's neuter, but
           | uses the 2nd declension masculine nominative, and being a
           | mass noun it had no plural form in classical Latin. However
           | if you wanted to give it a plural form, the grammatically
           | correct plural would be "vira". This construction would be
           | analogous to "fishes" or "waters" in English.
           | 
           | "surplus" comes to us via Old French, so its plural perhaps
           | should be whatever plurals were in Old French. However it
           | also originates in Latin as "superplus", which is the prefix
           | "super" + the adjective "plus". The word "plus" itself is
           | also irregular. Its masculine or feminine nominative plural
           | is "plures", and its neuter nominative plural is "plura".
           | 
           | I admit that "superplodes" is pretty fun to say.
        
           | annyeonghada wrote:
           | In latin the word virus does not have an attested plural[1]
           | but if we model it from the other neuter nouns of the second
           | declension it would be "vira".
           | 
           | [1]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virus#Declension_4
           | 
           | The plural of surplus is surpluses[2]. It would be
           | *surplures/surplura in latin, so it is an English/French
           | original. It doesn't make sense from an historical linguistic
           | perspective to have a stem in dental "d" when in latin was in
           | liquid "r": plus, pluris[3].
           | 
           | [2]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surplus#Noun
           | [3]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plus#Declension
           | 
           | Cactus is a masculine name from the second declension: its
           | latin plural is "cacti"[4]. Again, it would be unexplainable
           | how that stem in dental would appear in a second declension
           | name (stem in "o").
           | 
           | [4]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cactus#Latin
           | 
           | Octopus is right, given that it's a third declension name
           | with a dental stem.[5]
           | 
           | [5]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/octopus#Latin
        
             | bananarchist wrote:
             | Your surplodes of evidence will never sway me and my
             | linguistodes degree
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | I tried to pursue this topic to the antipodes but I only
               | found an antipus.
        
           | cph123 wrote:
           | I googled "cactodes" and this comment was the 7th result on
           | the first page.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | It's 6th for me, and no adverts. How does this get
             | monetised?
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Something something pr0n
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | 7th result on the first page? Sounds like an authoritative
             | source to me!
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Google it a few more times, google will start feeding it
               | back to people who will also google it in disbelief; two
               | years from now they're using it in NYT headlines.
        
             | knaekhoved wrote:
             | Impressive indexing speed.
        
             | valarauko wrote:
             | 8th for me on Kagi
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | It's 6th now.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | abacus->abacodes
           | 
           | nautilus->nautilodes
           | 
           | anus->anodes
           | 
           | ?!
        
           | barrenko wrote:
           | Isn't it virii (joke)?
        
           | daveslash wrote:
           | It may be a word like "fishes". I once saw "fishes" on an
           | interpretive sign at an aquarium and some folks were mocking
           | such and obvious grammatical error. Turns out, "fish" is the
           | correct way to refer to multiple individual fish as a group,
           | whereas "fishes" is the correct way to refer to multiple
           | species of fish.
           | 
           | I wonder if "octopi" might refer to multiple octopus without
           | making any indication as to weather they are or are not the
           | same species, whereas 'octopodes' deliberately speaks across
           | speciation? I dunno... I'm just spit-balling here. I probably
           | should have done more research before commenting. Downvote if
           | I'm way off base. :)
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | octopi arises because people have learned Latin 2nd
             | declension masculine nouns, by accident or repetition,
             | where pluralizing (nominative case) turns the -us to -i.
             | 
             | It's a pattern matching phenomenon.
             | 
             | It would be less weird if there were not spelling
             | irregularities, since the -pus is meant to be foot (like
             | pes, pedes...in Latin, or pos, podes,... in Greek).
             | 
             | Basically, the spelling irregularity triggers a sensible
             | pattern match, which happens to of course not honor the
             | spelling irregularity.
             | 
             | And then nerds like me write too much about such, but i had
             | years of Latin (and a little Greek) for something!
        
               | daveslash wrote:
               | Ironically, when not used as a word _ending_ , but as a
               | single word... "I" is a singular way to talk about a
               | person (namely, oneself), where as "us" is a plural way
               | to talk about multiple people.
        
               | jacobmartin wrote:
               | Maddeningly, it doesn't even apply to all Latin -us
               | nouns. For instance, the plural of apparatus should be
               | apparatus if we're applying the Latin rules. Apparati, as
               | it might seem, makes no sense! So even when the pattern
               | match correctly identifies the language, it can be
               | misleading.
               | 
               | --fellow Latin nerd
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | 4th or 5th declension esoterica ftw!
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | Mass noun is the term for that. Octopus is generally only a
             | mass noun if talking about their meat.
             | 
             | As far as the plural goes, it is just a weird corner of the
             | language where there is no consensus on what the right word
             | is. merriam-webster lists all three variants as plurals.
        
             | hanoz wrote:
             | _> ...whereas  "fishes" is the correct way to refer to
             | multiple species of fish._
             | 
             | What about the fishes of bread and fishes fame?
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | There's no right way. Octopus is a word created in modern
             | scientific latin by nonnative (scientific) speakers out of
             | greek parts brought into English. There are no real rules
             | there.
             | 
             | It is not a loanword from Greek, it was meant to be a
             | scientific latin origin word, but not native latin like
             | other Latin words that have -us as endings for nouns.
             | 
             | It's a mess, there's no answer, pluralize as you like but
             | don't go telling anyone there's a right way because there
             | isn't. It's a greek, latin, and english word, but also none
             | of them. No usage is standard or ultimately correct.
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | > Octopus is a word created in modern scientific latin by
               | nonnative (scientific) speakers out of greek parts
               | brought into English. There are no real rules there.
               | 
               | I recall reading that back in the day, there were
               | criticisms that the neologism "television" would never
               | catch on ... because it combined Greek and Latin roots.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | >because it combined Greek and Latin roots.
               | 
               | Romances in a nutshell.
        
               | cnelsenmilt wrote:
               | Personally I've always preferred to muddy the waters by
               | treating it as a fourth-declension noun, so that its
               | plural would be _octopus_.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | so then we are free to allow any convention to take hold.
               | 
               | so why not use the multiple different potential
               | pluralities to differentiate between same species,
               | different species, and unknown species? I think the
               | following would be the most intuitive!
               | 
               | Octopuses seems most intuitive and already assumes
               | unknown species (ie used by children who dont even know
               | what a species is)
               | 
               | Octopi sounds similar to a singular entity (no trailing
               | s), so a group from a single species
               | 
               | Octopodes then could explicitly refer to multiple species
               | together, as it changes the spelling a bit and also adds
               | an s
               | 
               | Of course, conventions are not decided upon by a single
               | persons thought process in a random internet forum - so
               | I'm not sure why I wrote this out
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I feel like there has to be one of those "galaxy brain"
               | progression memes for Octopuses -> Octopi -> Octopodes
        
               | JohnKacz wrote:
               | Love it. This is now my convention. So it's at least
               | _TWO_ people in a random internet forum!
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | one that I often hear foreign speakers struggling with is
             | "hair". 1 hair, 2 hairs, a whole head of hair. seemingly,
             | if it's countable it follows normal rules, if it's not, it
             | goes back to singular form. but then it could be absolutely
             | correct to say "the many hairs on my head", an uncountable
             | which retains the plural.
             | 
             | English is an absolute mess
        
               | cecilpl2 wrote:
               | Japanese is worse. You count "1 thing", "2 thing", "3
               | thing", except the word for "thing" changes depending on
               | the shape of the thing you are counting.
               | 
               | So thin flat things like paper or shirts are 1 mai, 2
               | mai, 3 mai, while to count books you say 1 satsu, 2
               | satsu, 3 satsu.
               | 
               | Long round things like pencils or umbrellas go 1 pon, 2
               | hon, 3 bon, 4 hon, 5 hon, 6 pon, etc (yeah you read that
               | right).
               | 
               | There are different counter words for different kinds of
               | animals, small things, vehicles, shoes, drinks, people,
               | etc.
               | 
               | https://www.learn-japanese-adventure.com/japanese-
               | numbers-co...
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | christ that is horrendous, especially pon hon bon hon hon
               | pon. is there some kind of historical logic behind it?
        
               | sheepdestroyer wrote:
               | It's for a better sounding liaison depending on the
               | preceding number
        
               | cecilpl2 wrote:
               | ippon nihon sanbon yonhon gohon roppon
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | That's just consonant mutation[0][1], like how english
               | speakers say "a pencil" but "an umbrella"[2]. (Ie, "hon",
               | "pon", and "bon" are all the same word, just pronounced
               | differently due to environment.) The fact that ho bo po
               | (ho bo po) are all the same underlying letter, just with
               | different diacritics, kind of hints at this.
               | 
               | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_mutation
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendaku
               | 
               | 2: Of course, _English_ pretty much only does the
               | conspicous verson of this for that one word, because
               | English.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > it's countable it follows normal rules, if it's not, it
               | goes back to singular form.
               | 
               | You'd have a hard time counting all the stars, but "sky
               | of star" doesn't work like "head of hair" does. I love
               | how expressive English is, but it's got issues for sure.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | All languages are a mess. Imagine instead of specific
               | noun rules, every single noun had a rule by way of a
               | gender. And to conjugate "boat" or "table" you need to
               | know its arbitrary gender.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | English, unlike a lot of the big European languages,
               | doesn't have a central controlling body and hasn't gone
               | through powerful standardisation efforts - beyond
               | dictionaries (i.e. consistent spelling and meaning). many
               | (most?) European languages follow pretty consistent
               | conjugation and pronunciation rules. yeah there are a few
               | exceptions in each case, but nowhere near the scale of
               | English.
               | 
               | grammatical gender is in most cases only really as hard
               | as learning the words themselves
        
           | staplung wrote:
           | The correct form is to sum up the legs involved. So two of
           | the eight-legged creatures whose plural is in doubt would be
           | hexadecapods. And if you have an octopus eating a kangaroo
           | you'd then have a decapod, and so on.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | Either is fine. Octopuses or octopodes. The latter is the
           | technical answer, but the former is acceptable and probably
           | even more common. Although it is based on a Greek word,
           | English isn't Greek.
        
           | lalos wrote:
           | what is the plural for campus?
        
             | tokai wrote:
             | >The Latinate plural form campi is sometimes used,
             | particularly with respect to colleges or universities;
             | however, it is sometimes frowned upon. By contrast, the
             | common plural form campuses is universally accepted.
             | 
             | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campus#Etymology
        
         | smeagull wrote:
         | For pedants it's octopodes because its a Greek root, but the
         | sort of people who think that way are the worst and are
         | responsible for screwing up English a lot, so fuck those nerds.
         | 
         | If you're speaking English then you just add an s or es. So
         | Octopuses is right.
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Octopussies, natch.
        
         | mike10921 wrote:
         | If someone at a party complained to me that octopuses is wrong
         | and it should be octopi, I would most likely be moving on to
         | the next table..
        
           | space_ghost wrote:
           | And I would happily jump in your vacant seat and enjoy hours
           | of pedantic discussions on the vagaries of silly English
           | words.
        
             | dmichulke wrote:
             | Pro tip: invite him for for pizzae
        
               | flyingfences wrote:
               | Dialectically, "pizza" is an uncountable and "pie(s)" is
               | the unit.
        
           | Moissanite wrote:
           | And you'd be right to do so - life is too short for spending
           | time with people who are wrong:
           | https://oceanconservancy.org/blog/2022/02/01/plural-octopus/
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | See Also: _Children of Ruin_.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | The plural spelling is whatever plural people generally use.
         | Why wouldn't it be?
        
         | pmb_ wrote:
         | I'd have to give an anti-recommendation to this book. The
         | author never explains his thesis and the book reads like his
         | thesis was "Octopuses are cool" and spends the entire time
         | listing fun facts and interesting stories about his
         | interactions with cephalopods.
         | 
         | He spends very little time drawing connections to consciousness
         | or speaking about what octopus life can tell us about
         | consciousness. There is a whole chapter where he talks about
         | the influence of language in human action (like self-talk), and
         | then ends the chapter by with something like "and octopuses
         | don't have this ability". What was the point of that whole
         | chapter then?
         | 
         | Maybe my expectations were miscalibrated, and I thought he
         | would spend more time drawing connections between octopuses and
         | humans, and what those similarities could tell us about
         | consciousness. Instead of that, the writing about consciousness
         | in this book is quite shallow.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > the book reads like his thesis was "Octopuses are cool" and
           | spends the entire time listing fun facts and interesting
           | stories about his interactions with cephalopods.
           | 
           | That sounds like a recommendation to me!
        
             | eyelidlessness wrote:
             | Agreed! My curiosity was piqued by OP, but this description
             | is what actually convinced me to buy the book.
        
           | xcambar wrote:
           | Is there a book or resource you would recommend then?
        
             | pmb_ wrote:
             | If you're just curious about octopuses, I think you can
             | probably learn much more in much less time by doing your
             | own research and finding articles like this.
             | 
             | If you're more interested in consciousness a good place to
             | start is "Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental
             | Mystery of the Mind" by Annaka Harris.
        
           | Matumio wrote:
           | Having read that book, yes, "Octopuses are cool" is a pretty
           | good summary. It's worth reading it for that.
           | 
           | On the biology part, if you never have heard of terms like
           | "efference copy" it will be interesting food for thought
           | about what consciousness might be, but no "solution" really.
           | And you'll learn that an octopus is a ten megapixel screen,
           | but that's just the first point again. If you only want that
           | first point, there is also a "My Octopus Teacher" on Netflix,
           | which is great in its own way.
           | 
           | If you wanted to read about human intelligence, I suggest
           | "The Secret of Our Success" by Henrich instead.
        
           | comboy wrote:
           | Same. I had huge expectations. Basically what you learn is
           | that octopuses are intelligent and for a long time we didn't
           | realize because they are smart enough to know they are in
           | custody when we catch them and they're pretty social. I mean,
           | it's OK, but the whole book feels a bit like a preface to the
           | thing which never came.
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | I mean even for humans consciousness has been a mystery. I
           | throw, therefore I am.
        
         | jtchang wrote:
         | Actually you are slightly wrong (but only if you are british).
         | Per the merriam webster editor:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s166nC_hiZ0&ab_channel=Sebas...
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Yes yes I know that it's not a Latin word.
         | 
         | It came into English from scientific (not classical) latin, so
         | it kind of is.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | some recent speculative sci-fi on same subject, The Mountain in
         | the Sea by Ray Nayler set in near future Vietnam.
        
         | 867-5309 wrote:
         | IIRC on QI they said it's _octopodes_ , the -pus becoming
         | -podes in the plural as foot to feet
        
         | kennend3 wrote:
         | The Octopus is my favourite animal (second is the Camel).
         | 
         | For others who may find them interesting check out "My Octopus
         | Teacher"
        
         | joeconway wrote:
         | Also this https://www.scribd.com/book/317091083/The-Soul-of-an-
         | Octopus...
        
         | pacaro wrote:
         | Or you can choose not to use the inflectional morphology of
         | another language on a loanword. Especially in a case like
         | octopus where it (arguably) isn't a loanword
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | If you want to get really pedantic, use Octopodes :)
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | > If you want to get really pedantic
           | 
           | Well _that_ certainly got our attention. Please, continue.
        
             | GravitasFailure wrote:
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/the-many-
             | plura...
             | 
             | The full thing is worth a read, but when you steal a word
             | from one language that it also stole from a third, the
             | pluralization rules are pretty much anything goes.
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | Octopoda is the order, better not mix both terms
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | Is this a niche where I could use "octopodibus" ?
        
       | lolc wrote:
       | > "The environment for these specific octopuses is such that they
       | have this interaction between individuals," she says. "It's
       | communication, in a way."
       | 
       | Watching it, I immediately classify the behavior as aggression.
       | Why they would stop at "communication" is not clear to me.
        
       | smileybarry wrote:
       | Reminds me of that video of the two fish spitting sand at each
       | other. One is digging a hole by spitting sand out, the other
       | spits sand _back_ at it just because.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePH6Ky0YWZA
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | That reminds me of that video of Hunter S. Thompson shooting at
       | his neighbor with a lugar.
        
       | chrisfinazzo wrote:
       | "What's that they're flinging at us!?"
       | 
       | "Oh, dear Lord, all over the Dean!"
        
       | plasma_beam wrote:
       | Really cool, though a reminder(?) of how we don't give other life
       | forms enough credit for their thinking ability. I looked out in
       | my backyard the other week and saw two foxes playing together
       | with my kids' volleyball they left in the yard. Like grasping it
       | with mouth, tossing it, going to get it, wrestling each other.
       | Amusing stuff.
        
         | 101008 wrote:
         | I adopted a dog (for the first time in my life!) a few months
         | ago and I am surprised in how she learns some stuff and how she
         | behaves, reacts to triggers and inputs, etc. Of course, _it is
         | only a dog_, but it is also a living thing with reduced
         | communication skills and still she absorbs and learns a lot,
         | and remembers, etc. Animals are truly amazing.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Ah, if only Gary Larson was still writing _The Far Side_
       | comics...
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | When I first read the title for some reason I envisioned the
       | throw to look like a sentinel throwing a bomb in _The Matrix_.
       | Nothing like that, obviously.
       | 
       | My question is: was it throwing the shells out since it's done
       | eating them or in response to the other octopus that's sort of
       | messing with it?
        
         | jasonjmcghee wrote:
         | The shells throwing example wasn't as convincing as the silt
         | throwing example.
        
         | test1235 wrote:
         | "... although some of the time it seemed that they were just
         | throwing away debris or food leftovers, it did sometimes appear
         | that they were throwing things at each other."
         | 
         | That one instance is kinda hard to tell, but it sounds like
         | they saw similar behaviour across observations.
        
       | FrameworkFred wrote:
       | "I'm glad there was no internet to record MY behavior when I was
       | growing up!" --an old octopus, 11/10/2022
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | DizzyDoo wrote:
       | As a counterpoint, The Atlantic ran an interesting article[0]
       | yesterday suggesting that it's not really clear what the
       | Octopuses' aims are when they do this, and that we do really like
       | to anthropomorphize them.
       | 
       | [0] -
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2022/11/gloomy-o...
        
         | addaon wrote:
         | They really like being anthropomorphized.
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | Thank you for this. Perfect joke.
        
           | curious_cat_163 wrote:
           | Maybe they are just confused about the whole thing, you know.
           | :)
        
         | schkolne wrote:
         | tx for sharing love this quote:
         | 
         | What looks intentional to one observer may seem accidental to
         | another. "A lot of animal-behavior analysts would look at the
         | same sequence of behavior and give a different interpretation,"
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | Engaging in play is not unique to humans, so assuming an animal
         | is just fooling around is not anthropomorphizing anything.
        
           | jdironman wrote:
           | It makes me wonder if they engage in "play" does it evoke
           | some "emotion" in them such as joy etc? some reward maybe?
           | and if it does does other scenarios evoke other emotions we
           | consider to be human centric. Anyone have a link to a good
           | paper regarding it?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | > we do really like to anthropomorphize them.
         | 
         | Yes, people tend to over-anthropormphize in the sense they map
         | to specific human concepts. But otoh, we tend to greatly
         | underestimate the _complexity_ of animal behavior. Sometimes
         | people mix these up. So, just because an anthropomorphization
         | isn 't correct, doesn't mean that the behavior isn't complex.
         | 
         | Even animals like spiders and ants demonstratw incredible
         | complex behavior, for social, hunting, sanitation purposes etc.
         | So don't feel bad about anthropomorphizing, as long as you are
         | aware it's just fun speculation. There are infinite mysteries
         | in animal behavior and it's absolutely fascinating. There is so
         | much left to explore.
        
           | mentalpiracy wrote:
           | It seems quite easy to conflate complexity with
           | anthropomorphism, because we see ourselves as the apex, of
           | sorts.
        
         | rhn_mk1 wrote:
         | It's as much as the article says:
         | 
         | > "We weren't able to try and assess what the reasons might
         | be,"
        
       | Makobado1 wrote:
        
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