[HN Gopher] Archaeologists Find First Whole Sentence Written in ...
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       Archaeologists Find First Whole Sentence Written in Canaanite. On a
       Lice Comb
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2022-11-09 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.haaretz.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.haaretz.com)
        
       | treis wrote:
       | "May this tusk root out the lice of the hair and the beard."
       | 
       | ^ Save a click
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Having not read the article I then guess this was an instrument
         | for the wealthy who could read? Or, would poor buy something
         | they cannot read? Maybe if it was a common saying and then they
         | have the meaning memorized.
        
           | inkcapmushroom wrote:
           | Reads like it might be instructions to me.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > I then guess this was an instrument for the wealthy
           | 
           | You guessed correctly, per the article: "It would have been
           | like a diamond today, a creme de la creme luxury item. Others
           | likely had lice combs too, but made of wood that would have
           | decayed"
        
           | treis wrote:
           | It was a lice comb so probably some sort of
           | prayer/spell/whatever for it to work better. This particular
           | one was ivory so it was for someone wealthy who possibly
           | could have been able to read it. Poorer people would have
           | used wooden combs.
        
             | dmonitor wrote:
             | > probably some sort of prayer/spell/whatever for it to
             | work better
             | 
             | Or its like a shampoo bottle and it's written there because
             | the carver felt like it.
        
               | groffee wrote:
               | Exactly. Imagine 2,000 years from now "archaeologists"
               | thinking "rinse, repeat as required" is some kind of
               | ritual incantation on a shampoo bottle.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I would think that the carver would have done a neater
               | job.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I imagine that a magician etching your comb with magic
             | words (i.e. all written words 4K years ago) was like going
             | for the extended warranty.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > Save a click
         | 
         | Well, there was more to the article than that. I was actually
         | surprised that the Canaanite language wasn't more well
         | documented.
        
       | rthomas6 wrote:
       | Tangentially related recommendation of the video game Heaven's
       | Vault. The main mechanic is the character learning the history of
       | the mysterious fantasy setting through deciphering ancient
       | writing that nobody can read anymore, including the character,
       | from artifacts like ancient combs. You make guesses on words
       | based on context and similarity to other words you've learned,
       | and you can guess wrong. It has a cool nonlinear branching
       | narrative and is worth playing.
        
       | pencilguin wrote:
       | Guessing that of the words translated, "tusk" is the least likely
       | to be correct. Betting "ivory" is closer.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | Interesting fact I learned recently. Canaanite = Phoenician. The
       | people- not the language.
        
         | epenn wrote:
         | Minor nitpick, but I would say Phoenician is to Canaanite as
         | Byzantine is to Roman. It gives a name to the local continuity
         | and further development of the Canaanite culture in the
         | northwestern coastal region of Canaan, i.e. Phoenicia, at a
         | time when Canaanite culture to the south developed related but
         | distinct branches of its own.
        
       | unfocused wrote:
       | Not a scholar, but Lebanese background and the words on that comb
       | are what we still use today:
       | 
       | "The first word is the root natash which serves like in Hebrew -
       | to root out," he explains. The Canaanite word for hair is se'ar,
       | the same as in all semitic languages"
       | 
       | We would use natash, or to "t'natsh" as the word to root/pull out
       | And Shaer, is hair
       | 
       | So looks like like someone wrote the instruction manual on the
       | product. Best place to be honest :)
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | I feel like a lot of modern products could benefit from that
         | ancient lesson.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | To me, it evokes Dr Bronner's soap...
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | Not nearly enough text on the comb for that.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-09 23:02 UTC)