[HN Gopher] Being a Solo Software Entrepreneur at 40
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Being a Solo Software Entrepreneur at 40
        
       Author : alex_suzuki
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2022-11-08 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | I'm 50 and starting something new as the sole developer.
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | Awesome! What are you making?
        
       | BirAdam wrote:
       | Well, this just rips my excuses and tosses them out a window.
       | Thanks for the motivation today!
        
       | JustSomeNobody wrote:
       | > After all the doom and gloom, I sometimes need to remind myself
       | that all is not lost after 40.
       | 
       | Oh good grief. 40 is young.
        
         | saulpw wrote:
         | "40 is the old age of youth; 50 is the youth of old age."
        
           | phlipski wrote:
           | "I'm a man, I'm 40!" - Mike Gundy
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | What is 45 then
        
       | Brajeshwar wrote:
       | I hope these articles and the number they say is something for
       | you to cherish and prepare for your upcoming years of successes;
       | 
       | - The Average Age of a Successful Startup Founder Is 45.
       | https://hbr.org/2018/07/research-the-average-age-of-a-succes...
       | 
       | - 45 is the median age of billion dollar start-up founders.
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/27/super-founders-median-age-of...
       | 
       | - Entrepreneurs have successful exits have an average founding
       | age of 47. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/average-age-successful-
       | entrep...
       | 
       | - Research Shows Average Age Of Successful Founders Is Older Than
       | You Think. https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhall/2018/10/16/age-
       | of-succ...
        
         | dima_vm wrote:
         | I believe that in large it can be attributed to a large number
         | of experienced invited/appointed executives who make an exit.
         | Not necessarily being a founder.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | I tried to do a startup in my early 30s. I'm in my late 30s
         | now, and all I can say is having personal money and savings is
         | HUGELY underrated. I had a LOT of stress from trying to live
         | off a founder salary in my early 30s (AND with $8K+ of medical
         | expenses every year), and I imagine that if I go at a startup
         | again in my 40s it will be when I have a decent chunk of
         | savings in the bank.
        
         | alberth wrote:
         | > We found that the average age of entrepreneurs at the time
         | they founded their companies is 42. _But the vast majority of
         | these new businesses are likely small businesses with no
         | intentions to grow large_ (for example, dry cleaners and
         | restaurants)
         | 
         | From your first link, this is the key passage.
         | 
         | People are conflating two data points (startup founder and
         | average age of a business owner when they founded their
         | company). The later is a bigger population than the former.
         | 
         | "Startup Founder" is synonymous with growing a business to be
         | huge, so you should _exclude_ founders from the calculation who
         | are NOT attempting to grow a business to be huge.
         | 
         | I imagine when you exclude said individuals, the average age of
         | a "startup" founder to be much younger.
         | 
         | https://hbr.org/2018/07/research-the-average-age-of-a-succes...
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | The article also says:
           | 
           | > The average age of people who founded the highest growth
           | startups (i.e. the startups in the top 1% by growth) is 45.
           | 
           | So contrary to your intuition (and mine!), the average high
           | growth startup founder, at 45, is _older_ , not younger, than
           | the average "startup" founder, at 42.
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | This is not that surprising when you think about it. These
             | are usually serial enterpreneurs so they learned from their
             | previous companies and can somewhat evade the mistakes that
             | were made there. In the startup world this usually comes
             | with bigger check sizes too, which can help you grow
             | faster.
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | > _" Startup Founder" is synonymous with growing a business
           | to be huge, so you should exclude founders from the
           | calculation who are NOT attempting to grow a business to be
           | huge._
           | 
           | By the YC and VC definition. But we can also go by the indie
           | hacker or bootstrapped definition, making enough money to
           | replace your job and if it's even more, then great, but it's
           | not expected to make billions.
        
             | ww-picard-do wrote:
             | Most people, not just VC's, would define a startup as a
             | business which is geared for growth. How is a business that
             | just pays the bills a startup? Isn't that just a small
             | business?
        
             | steve1977 wrote:
             | I'm very interested in starting my own business, I'm not
             | interested at all in making it huge, at least in terms of
             | staff.
        
               | jdthedisciple wrote:
               | Same to both
        
       | debuggerpk wrote:
       | same boat ... it is a completely different ride.
        
       | riskable wrote:
       | I disagree with this sentiment:
       | 
       | > It is harder to build something today than it used to be.
       | 
       | It's SO MUCH EASIER! Are you kidding me!? 10 years ago it was
       | _much_ more expensive to stand up some service on the Internet
       | and the de facto frameworks of the time did not scale very well.
       | Now it 's so cheap (and easy) to serve something up to millions
       | of users it's practically free.
       | 
       | Not only that but if you're building something that uses hardware
       | we're sooooo much better off today than 10 years ago it's like
       | night and day. Getting a PCB prototype made 10 years ago was
       | _expensive_ (~$500-1500) and it took a lot longer. Today you can
       | get bare PCBs for less than $10 (within 100x100mm) and get them
       | _fully assembled_ for less than $50 (depending on the components,
       | of course). Not only that but you 'll have it in your hands
       | _within a week_! It 's astounding.
       | 
       | The software available for doing hardware design 10 years ago was
       | expensive and the open source stuff wasn't that great. Today we
       | have Kicad 6 which is _awesome_. We also have embedded Rust which
       | makes adapting your existing firmware to new hardware a bazillion
       | times easier than with C (which is what we were stuck with for
       | the most part forever and ever).
       | 
       | There _are_ some things that are much harder today than before:
       | * Chip (and hardware) availability.         * Real estate is
       | *much* more expensive.  Though there's great deals on office
       | space!         * Gas/energy is MUCH more expensive...  But that
       | shouldn't matter much to a software developer.
        
         | synergy20 wrote:
         | Are these hardware cheaper than before mainly due to
         | outsourcing, where are you making PCB? if it's from China it
         | might not last due to the tension these days.
         | 
         | Another huge factor is how many kids do you have and how old
         | are they? Age-45-or-50 might also mean that the kids are easier
         | to handle so the parents finally can pursue something. For
         | people that are very successful without kids, they live in a
         | different world most of the time.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | > if it's from China it might not last due to the tension
           | these days.
           | 
           | Sure, but that's the future. Don't create imaginary problems
           | to worry about: you'll find plenty that already exist that
           | need to be dealt with right now.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | I agree with the article sentiment. The threshold for what
         | could be considered a viable business was much lower 20 years
         | ago. My first tech job doesn't even exist anymore because
         | Squarespace et al have consumed the lower end of web
         | development.
         | 
         | Granted, certain things like game development are a lot easier
         | now.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | The tools and operational bits are better and more available
         | but the bar for what constitutes a viable product is _much_
         | higher today. The cost and complexity of engineering done today
         | would have been beyond the realm of practicality not that many
         | years ago.
         | 
         | Engineering complexity grows to consume the capabilities of our
         | tools. Incremental improvements in operations and tools doesn't
         | offset the large changes in engineering sophistication required
         | to build software that isn't a mediocre re-hash of something
         | that already exists. The definition of "state-of-the-art" in
         | database engines, for example, has moved so much in the last 15
         | years that the level of technical know-how required has become
         | a prohibitive barrier to new products.
        
         | alex_suzuki wrote:
         | Author here, thanks for the perspective.
         | 
         | I'm absolutely on board with it being easier to build
         | _something_ today than ever before. SaaS, public cloud
         | providers, billing platforms etc. all exist and are awesome.
         | 
         | My viewpoint is that it's harder to build something original or
         | financially viable. Sometimes it feels that all the low-hanging
         | fruit has been picked hundreds of times, and anything truly
         | significant is out of reach.
         | 
         | I've had dozens of ideas I didn't pursue further after asking
         | myself ,,if this is such a great idea, why hasn't somebody else
         | already done it?".
         | 
         | Maybe that's a loser's mindset ;-)
        
           | holler wrote:
           | I think you have to just pick an idea you're passionate about
           | and build it.
           | 
           | I've had the same thought before yet even here on HN I've
           | seen many startups shared that feel like rehashes of past
           | ones. But those past ones got acquired...
           | 
           | Now I believe in just build a solid product and attract
           | customers/users.
        
           | meowtastic wrote:
           | I think they're valid points. A lot of people argue that it's
           | easier than ever before just because the costs are lower,
           | without factoring in many other crucial aspects like timing,
           | competition, and so on.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | > _build something original or financially viable_
           | 
           | > _I've had dozens of ideas I didn't pursue further after
           | asking myself ,,if this is such a great idea, why hasn't
           | somebody else already done it?"._
           | 
           | You're conflating the two ("original" and "financially
           | viable"). In my opinion, your mindset is fundamentally
           | flawed. I'm not saying this in a negative way, I just mean
           | that I've seen it before in others, and I myself used to
           | think like you, so I can understand what you mean.
           | 
           | The truth is, clones make money. You don't need an original
           | idea to be financially successful, at the 4 to 8 figure
           | range. Indeed, if you simply want to quit your job rather
           | than make billions, you _should_ be in a market with many
           | competitors so you can carve out a small slice of it. If you
           | instead are building a whole new market, like Airbnb or Uber,
           | you can carve out a much larger slice but that requires a
           | fundamentally different way of working, ie raising lots of
           | money, teaching your audience (before Uber, who 'd get in an
           | unlicensed stranger's car?), and marketing the hell out of
           | your startup.
           | 
           | Instead, find a nice, large market with lots of competitors,
           | and start building something. As you build, you will
           | naturally find competitive advantages that differentiate you
           | from your competitors. I also thought I needed to find
           | something totally unique and original, ie an all new market,
           | but I realized that was not the way to have success. Instead,
           | I use an already successful market but then build something
           | in those spaces.
           | 
           | See https://indiehackers.com for more info.
        
             | alex_suzuki wrote:
             | The product I'm building right now, which I'm referring to
             | at the end, indeed also exists in an existing, competitive
             | space.
             | 
             | You've given me something to think about, thanks.
        
       | meowtastic wrote:
       | > It is harder to build something today than it used to be.
       | 
       | Interesting viewpoint. I really want to a bootstrapped software
       | business, but I find it so hard to come up with a financially-
       | viable opportunity.
        
         | acegopher wrote:
         | It is. So my advice is to build something that is interesting,
         | and might have some value, and don't worry about it being
         | financially viable. Then get it out there, iterate, pivot,
         | learn and eventually you may find viability.
         | 
         | My point is, more often than not, there isn't a eureka moment
         | when a fully fleshed out idea with financial viability just
         | pops in your head. Oftentimes the best ideas start out small
         | and boring. Use your day job as the de facto funder of your
         | quest for viability.
        
           | meowtastic wrote:
           | Makes sense. I just can't find something that interests me so
           | much that I'd want to work on it in the evenings/weekends.
           | Maybe with time...
        
         | erikerikson wrote:
         | Do you mean finding product-market-fit? Job 1 of a startup?
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | I'm over 50 and still coding. I do feel I'm much easier to get
       | tired and sleepy and less productive these days even though I
       | jogging daily. Still having kids in the house did not help
       | either.
       | 
       | I tried startup, working at a startup now, and plan to re-try
       | startup later, but feeling tired really lowers my productivity
       | these days, I do think age(50+) plays a role there at least to
       | me.
       | 
       | Then the heavy stock loss this year made my finance situation
       | shaky, that also impacts my efficiency of work though I don't
       | think about it all the time.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | > It is harder to build something today than it used to be.
       | 
       | I've build things in the 80s -> no distribution (games)
       | 
       | I've build things in the 90s -> no SaaS invented/accepted (wiki
       | startup)
       | 
       | Today is easier than ever to build, distribute and get customers.
        
       | swissdevgirl wrote:
       | "Frontier technologies such as AI or ML are hard to get into if
       | you're not already sitting on a pile of data and cash. End users
       | are accustomed to everything being free or cheap, sustained by a
       | decade of advertising-based business models." Alex Suzuki
        
         | mlboss wrote:
         | Building general AI model requires lot of capital but building
         | niche models is less resource/data intensive.
         | 
         | But yeah, you need to understand the fundamentals.
        
       | iamgopal wrote:
       | I always wanted to be Internet entrepreneur, that is, start my
       | own thing. I do run business and earn money, but it's family
       | business and highly un-scalable. I agree with most of the point
       | present. I wish I could use the knowledge acquired till now that
       | may somehow converted to a software that will benefit me and
       | others. But If nothing, I guess, I'll be happy if in the end, I
       | can summarise everything with a good blog post.
        
       | gjvc wrote:
       | Better later in life than earlier. (The right) experience is a
       | secret weapon.
        
       | treeman79 wrote:
       | Currently a bit over 40.
       | 
       | Give exercise fitness and physical activities as much attention
       | as absolutely possible from as early as possible. Same with good
       | eating.
       | 
       | Your 20s will catch up to you.
        
         | sshine wrote:
         | Currently 37, and am soon reaching my 31 yo crossfit max. No
         | 'roids. :-)
         | 
         | Only difference is: I build slowly, I wanna keep fit until 70+.
         | 
         | And yes, for the 20 year olds: Exercise every day!
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | 6 seems a bit young to have a child.
           | 
           | But seriously, I turned 40 earlier this year and a) am in the
           | best shape of my life, and b) need to be because my body
           | can't deal with dozens of hours of desk work every week
           | without it.
           | 
           | I can't speak for CrossFit, but doing group workout
           | activities like yoga is a great way to meet folks from
           | different walks of life, and I was very pleasantly surprised
           | when I first started yoga by how welcoming it was. I had some
           | anxiety around being terrible at it in front of a bunch of
           | experienced strangers, but I found my fears were quickly
           | allayed.
        
         | sureglymop wrote:
         | Am 24 and literally everything hurts. I try to work out but i
         | feel it's just destroying myself. Also there is not even time
         | since work and studying takes up so much. It's a privilege that
         | people can do all that and work out.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | If it's important you'll find the time. I used to exercise
           | during WFH meetings. If I don't need to talk then I can do
           | squats or burpees or something while listening.
        
           | monknomo wrote:
           | A lot of people, when they hear exercise and physical
           | fitness, imagine something like getting up at 5am and hitting
           | the gym for an hour.
           | 
           | For folks in your situation, I typically advise looking at
           | the overall structure of your life and figuring out what you
           | can change so that you are inherently more active. Try a
           | lunch time walk. Or, one of my favorites, is an after dinner
           | walk to settle the stomach and get a fresh look at the
           | neighborhood. Bike to work. Study less. You got options, you
           | just need to think about what balance you personally want to
           | strike
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | I was like that for many years. A workout would take me two
           | weeks to recover.
           | 
           | As is common for mystery symptoms. Turned out to be an
           | autoimmune condition.
        
       | winstonprivacy wrote:
       | In contrast to the author, I find software development at 50 to
       | be an amazing experience. I am more patient and have the mental
       | flexibility to learn things which were much harder for me 10-20
       | years ago.
       | 
       | That was about the last time I developed in C++ and I found it
       | excruciating then. Today, I find it exhilarating and intuitive.
       | Also unexpected is I find there is a sense of more immediate
       | gratification. Perhaps it is because I'm not dealing with layers
       | of modern libraries or spending 80% of my time trying to sort
       | through build errors caused by someone updating a dependency I
       | didn't know I had. I can see visible progress every day. It
       | reminds me very much of developing in the 90s and 2000s.
       | 
       | Being financially secure also plays a role. I don't have to work
       | (and in fact, I took much of Covid off), but I do because I enjoy
       | it so much. Consequently, I have zero stress over day-to-day
       | matters. I have found that work, decoupled from finances, can be
       | incredibly rewarding.
        
         | sshine wrote:
         | Thank you for this positive story from the other side of 50.
         | 
         | I was always worried that I'd lose my edge the older I got.
         | 
         | But with age comes financial independence, emotional stability,
         | experience with the cost of a decision, and the authority to
         | make them instead of always be subject to the decisions of
         | others.
         | 
         | I'm 37 and have never worked harder. I look forward to having
         | more time to do spare-time projects and go back to teaching,
         | but there's just so much I'd rather do for other people right
         | now. I can't imagine it changes the next 20 years, only that my
         | role gets more organizational.
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | > In contrast to the author, I find software development at 50
         | to be an amazing experience. I am more patient and have the
         | mental flexibility to learn things which were much harder for
         | me 10-20 years ago.
         | 
         | I feel the same, but at 40 now.
         | 
         | During the pandemic, I left a position that I was in for almost
         | a decade on a tech stack that I was using for almost a decade.
         | 
         | The first few months felt bewildering; yarn, NPM, Vite, React,
         | Vue, Svelte, AWS, GCP, Azure, Functions, Containers, Docker,
         | Kubernetes, on and on! But as I let go of any dogmatism, I
         | quickly adapted to new tooling, new techniques, new languages,
         | and new platforms. I went from building on-prem enterprise
         | solutions deployed to VMWare to building cloud solutions in
         | AWS, Azure, and GCP (yes, all of them) at various VC-backed
         | startups (including a YC company).
         | 
         | I came out of the experience completely renewed with an
         | incredible drive to just create software now.
         | 
         | Rather than seeing the complexity that the author sees in the
         | current environment, I see options and there are definitely
         | some options which, IMO, make it even easier and better than
         | ever to be a developer [0]. If code is magic, we have more
         | spells, ingredients, and tomes of magic at our disposal than
         | ever. A hard part is navigating that landscape, but it has been
         | so rewarding.
         | 
         | I've been writing prolifically over the last year as a side
         | effect of that aggressive learning.
         | 
         | I feel more empowered now to create great software than I ever
         | have.
         | 
         | [0] Google Cloud Run API from 0 to cloud in < 7 minutes:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlnEm7JyvyY
        
         | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
         | I really enjoyed watching the Handmade Hero
         | (https://handmadehero.org/) series about creating a game from
         | scratch without all of the external libraries and dependencies.
         | There is something refreshing about having both the
         | understanding and control of all the parts of your project. I
         | feel your pain on constant library and dependency updates.
        
       | xtracto wrote:
       | I strongly relate with this article. Being also in my 40s (but
       | married with no kids) I am at a point in life where I am almost
       | financially independent. I've got a bunch of equity from good
       | startups (which will likely exit in the next year or two at about
       | $500m to $1B mark, giving me a bit of cash) in my pocket and a
       | job that gives me huge freedoms doing fun stuff (first time I do
       | Machine Learning, Graph databases and neural networks for a
       | straightforward application that is making people happy!).
       | 
       | But... I want to build my own startup. I don't really care about
       | being solo, and actually I subscribe to Jack Ma's [1] ages'
       | principles: I want to empower young people with my skills. So I
       | joined a pair of young(er) guys building a startup, asked for
       | some equity and cash comp, and next January will start building
       | it. What I really wanted to do is get into Health Tech, but I've
       | got a "curse" of having a strong background in FinTech. Although
       | it pays very good, I am in a privileged position of not _needing_
       | the money, and I 'm in this age where "making a positive impact
       | in the world" has way more weight (granted, I have this luxury
       | given my current financial status). It also helps that I live in
       | a cheap country with acceptable socialized health, so I don't
       | have to worry about that (too much).
       | 
       | No point in my rambling sorry, I guess I just wanted to put it
       | out there.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.knowol.com/knowledge/jack-mas-success-advice-
       | all...
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Healthcare money seems to be mostly around billing. Ways to
         | increase billing mostly.
         | 
         | I've found that you need to get as much done as possible early
         | on. Once you get to certain point HIPPA will drive all business
         | decisions. Mostly by making people terrified of making changes
         | and causing a violation.
         | 
         | Source. Been in industry off and on.
         | 
         | Would love to find a way to help regular people diagnosis
         | problems better. If you go into any chronic illness forum. You
         | see tons of people asking questions on symptoms, test results,
         | doctors etc.
         | 
         | I constantly see people that have textbook perfect cases of
         | some condition. But doctors routinely dismiss it. Or won't
         | order tests or ignore tests or don't use correct tests.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | > I've found that you need to get as much done as possible
           | early on. Once you get to certain point HIPPA will drive all
           | business decisions. Mostly by making people terrified of
           | making changes and causing a violation.
           | 
           | Sounds pretty similar to my FinTech experience: PCI, SOC2 and
           | ISO27001 or ISO37001 will drive companies into inaction.
        
         | dima_vm wrote:
         | Another idea you may find interesting: InfoSec. Some of my
         | friends who were looking beyond engineering said "Your Machine
         | Learning is boring. But InfoSec is a very diverse landscape,
         | hard to get bored".
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | I did InfoSec after my post-exit sabbatical and I found it
           | too lonely. I was good at it (hobbyist decompiler my whole
           | life), but the loneliness was a killer and I'm looking for
           | team dynamics as my #1 factor for the next thing I do.
        
             | meowtastic wrote:
             | What kind of InfoSec role were you doing? I sometimes find
             | team dynamics too draining :)
        
           | dpkirchner wrote:
           | I agree with your friends: machine learning is boring. At the
           | ground level it is basically fancy ETL. I think it would be a
           | gross mistake for schools to encourage undergrads to make a
           | career out of ML (masters and PhD level stuff is hopefully
           | better). InfoSec on the other hand is dynamic, even in the
           | trenches, and is something that should continue to be in high
           | demand for the coming decades.
        
             | meowtastic wrote:
             | Is it a good time to get into it now though? I would've
             | thought InfoSec roles are first on the chopping block when
             | budgets get squeezed in a tech downturn.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | If you think you are old, I'd say you are already default dead
       | and all the sympathy and palliative experiences in the world
       | aren't going to change that. If you want to live, _live_ , and
       | any invitation to a pity party over being "40" won't make it even
       | to the bottom of my stack.
       | 
       | The idea of 40 as old is a ridiculous artifact of early to
       | mid-20th century life expectancies and an economy based on manual
       | labour. Given today you are socially useless until at least about
       | 20, after which most of that decade is spent either in school or
       | in journeyman roles, and then your 30s are spent either raising
       | children or cultivating taste and other affectations on the
       | hedonic treadmill - it's very unlikely you will make something
       | someone else wants. 40 is where one is finally capable of the
       | skill and insight necessary to make something new and provide
       | honest value to others. You get another two decades of prime
       | momentum with an understanding of how the cycles rhyme, until the
       | wisdom makes you too distant from validating the anxieties of
       | younger people, whose struggles don't register for you anymore.
       | Then at 60, give or take, you get another couple or so decades to
       | really appreciate it, ideally with grandchildren, but more likely
       | small dogs and other emotional support animals these days, and
       | then you decide what you want to leave behind. Worry about being
       | 40 is giving up way too early.
        
         | alex_suzuki wrote:
         | Author here. I'm sorry that my article came over as a ,,pity
         | party" to you. It is actually quite the opposite. 40 was just
         | incidentally a round number coinciding with some changes
         | happening in my life. Actually, I sincerely hope that you are
         | right. :-)
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | And I've been backhandedly encouraging by admonishing you to
           | challenge a percieved constraint by rejecting its legitimacy.
           | I think we're aligned, and one hopes iron still sharpens
           | iron. :)
        
             | alex_suzuki wrote:
             | cheers to that!
        
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