[HN Gopher] Jack Dorsey Unveils Bluesky Social, the Decentralize...
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       Jack Dorsey Unveils Bluesky Social, the Decentralized Twitter
        
       Author : redbell
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2022-11-05 20:15 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.geekmetaverse.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.geekmetaverse.com)
        
       | chatterhead wrote:
       | So he created a Mastodon clone?
        
         | intothemild wrote:
         | Yes.. but with the power of blockchain(tm)
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Mastodoncoin
        
       | muglug wrote:
       | You can have decentralisation or you can have sub-second
       | responses to whole-network search queries, but you cannot have
       | both.
       | 
       | Twitter has two killer features: the people who use it, and
       | search functionality that allows you to get near-instant results.
       | Mastodon (and I assume Bluesky) cannot compete on either.
        
       | dorkwood wrote:
       | > closer inspection reveals that the underlying technology will
       | not be purely blockchain-based. "I'm confident in our decision
       | not to put social media content on a blockchain," tweeted Bluesky
       | CEO Jay Graber. "It's blockchain independent and optional."
       | 
       | What does it mean to be blockchain optional?
        
         | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
         | Amazing Jack signed off on this, being so blockchain obsessed
         | that he is.
        
         | cyberge99 wrote:
         | Micropayments or similar will likely utilize a blockchain?
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | I feel like he should have taken a long holiday. Not being rude
       | or anything, but a new social network needs thorough thinking.
       | For instance everywhere i read about the topic on casual forums,
       | someone mentions myspace. Maybe it is time that such a network is
       | built - fun customisations and neutral content.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | "The thing you have to ask yourself ... is why the content was
         | neutral ... do you feel lucky, punk?"
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | now hire back the twitter moderation team, and you've effectively
       | recapitulated the freenode/libera hard fork of 2021!
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | Oh lord I just made that parallel between the kid who took over
         | freenode and Elon the other day. Both spoiled brats.
         | 
         | The two situations are actually very similar, even down to the
         | crowd that took over freenode when everyone sane left for
         | libera.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | Can you elaborate on why Elon is a "spoiled brat"? The term
           | "spoiled brat" generally is implied toward people who were
           | raised in a pampered lifestyle. Contrary to that Elon was
           | bullied as a child in a motherless household with a task
           | master of a father. Further, he had to work for his college
           | payments rather than having his parents pay for it.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | tell me, have YOU ever seen andrew lee and elon musk
           | together?!
           | 
           | stay tuned for the secret south african prince NFTs :)
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | https://atproto.com/guides/applications#record-types
       | 
       | So if I'm a social media platform that implements this protocol,
       | am I restricted to supporting only the activities that Bluesky
       | supports? Like if I wanted to have a network that distinguishes
       | people I follow from people who I personally know, am I just out
       | of luck because protocol doesn't support that distinction? And if
       | I do create that distinction, what is its meaning when a user
       | decides to migrate that data elsewhere?
        
       | aquanext wrote:
       | No thanks. I'm done with Jack and I'm done with Elon. Mastodon is
       | great and it's already starting to feel like home.
       | 
       | Don't need anymore drama from these reckless people.
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | Mastodon is only free of issues because the masses haven't
         | found it yet. Give it a few years and it'll be the same as or
         | worse than twitter, given Mastodon's lack of moderation.
        
           | SamWhited wrote:
           | Mastodon doesn't have a lack of moderation, in fact, it's
           | architecture tends to segregate people out into instances by
           | interest, making it easy to moderate as long as you keep your
           | instance small (most of the really bad stuff will be on a
           | handful of instances that allow it, so you can just block
           | them and only have to deal with the minor problems on your
           | own instance). Mastodon also tends to have one or more
           | moderators _per instance_ , so it probably has a lot more
           | people with moderation privileges than a big centralized
           | company, which can only afford to hire so many people in the
           | call center to handle moderation.
        
             | dumpsterlid wrote:
             | The key here is mastodon isn't a business, so moderation
             | isn't entirely focused on being cheap. Mastodon, correctly
             | in my opinion, identifies social networks as community
             | resources not as entities to extraft profit from.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | this is written as if you don't understand federated
           | services.
           | 
           | How will it be the same or worse? Which member of it?
           | 
           | Mastodon is simply a social federation enabling software;
           | it's similarly abstract to refer to Twitter's software
           | infrastructure.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Moderation shmoderation, but irt "the masses" it seems like a
           | lot of this fediverse stuff tops out in the hundreds of users
           | per instance, not in the thousands or tens of thousands. I'd
           | love to be corrected on this, as I'm afraid that if Mastodon
           | gets one good news day, the entire network would instantly
           | crash.
        
           | losteric wrote:
           | > Give it a few years and it'll be the same as or worse than
           | twitter, given Mastodon's lack of moderation.
           | 
           | Why is lack of moderation a problem on Mastodon?
           | 
           | Twitter pushes content from random users you don't follow,
           | that creates a responsibility to moderate (plus they need to
           | keep the advertisers happy).
           | 
           | The Mastodon timeline is direct follows. If I see some stuff
           | I don't like, I can talk with that person or simply unfollow
           | them.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > Twitter pushes content from random users you don't follow
             | 
             | and the TweakNewTwitter browser add-on rejects it, along
             | with "trending" and all the rest. Add in ublock origin and
             | you've pretty much got Twitter the way I thought it should
             | be.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | trident5000 wrote:
         | Why does this feel so forced and astroturfed on this site and
         | yet has essentially no traction
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Musk's idea is to piss off 10% of the left and right of the
           | spectrum and keep the middle 80% happy.
           | 
           | The left 10% will hang out on Mastodon or Fediverse, the
           | right 10% will go on Gab or whatever. I think what's
           | happenning is great for all. You do you(tm).
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | Works for me. Getting these clowns off the main sites
             | sounds wonderful.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | The 20% has caused so much havoc in society, 80% needs to
               | push back and make the world better.
        
           | gjm11 wrote:
           | For what it's worth, it doesn't to me.
           | 
           | Discussing Mastodon is hardly "forced" when the overall topic
           | is a new decentralized alternative to Twitter, since Mastodon
           | is a decentralized alternative to Twitter that's been around
           | for a while.
           | 
           | It seems unlikely that this is astroturf given that the
           | person who posted it has been on HN for over a decade (though
           | admittedly not super-active) and their comments are on a wide
           | range of topics and not just Twitter or Mastodon.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | (EDIT: No it's not) This is the scuttlebutt protocol to anyone
       | wondering. First mentioned on HN many years ago.
       | 
       | I'm very into this stuff. I was into scuttlebutt long before
       | bluesky was announced even.
       | 
       | But the problem I see is that with ActivityPub I already have a
       | whole ecosystem of software and libraries, while with ssbc I have
       | no idea where to even start. When ssbc was first announced I
       | tried using it briefly but it was very basic, I hope they've come
       | further.
       | 
       | With the fediverse I can literally jump straight into a container
       | and have an instance running within minutes.
       | 
       | Is there an equivalent to activitypub.rocks for sscb?
       | 
       | https://ssbc.github.io/scuttlebutt-protocol-guide/ maybe this
       | guide.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | geoah wrote:
         | > This is the scuttlebutt protocol to anyone wondering.
         | 
         | Bluesky is not related to secure scuttlebutt, they are working
         | on a new protocol currently called "AT Protocol".
         | https://atproto.com
         | 
         | ATP is mainly federated so a bit closer to mastodon/matrix than
         | SSB which is quite a bit more decentralized iirc. Do check out
         | their docs, it's a work in progress but should give you a
         | better insight to what they're doing.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | I stand corrected. I thought I read at some point that
           | bluesky was SSB.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | holografix wrote:
       | Alternative title:
       | 
       | "Twitter ex CEO announces half-baked and social signalling
       | fuelled, competitor product to entice as many as possible to
       | leave Twitter and help line his pockets"
        
       | ratg13 wrote:
       | Curious why he would remain so invested in Twitter despite
       | wanting to compete with them.
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | *unveiled (on Oct. 25)
        
       | cathdrlbizzare wrote:
       | Decentralized means complicated and no regular people will use
       | it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smackeyacky wrote:
         | Since it appears that regular people ruin every social network,
         | I don't see this as a bad thing :-)
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | Like no regular people use e-mail nor phones/SMS.
        
           | frizlab wrote:
           | Indeed less and less people are using those. And when they do
           | use email, they are using its centralized version, gmail.
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | Similar to or compatible with TBL's Inrupt?
        
       | SilverBirch wrote:
       | I think there are two interesting sides to this here: First is
       | that essentially a key part of this strategy is ideological, not
       | pragmatic. Centralization came out of pragmatism, not ideology.
       | It seems hard for me to believe that deliberately choosing the
       | less efficient solution is a good idea for a start up.
       | 
       | The second is that we seem to be seeing a lot of VC brain here.
       | By that I mean, I can scream at a VC "OMG THERE'S A TRUCK COMING
       | AT YOU AT 100MPH" and the VC will respond "Well what we need to
       | do is look at how the concept of a truck is cha-" before becoming
       | a fine pink mist. I'm not impressed by people who can't answer
       | basic questions about their product. I know Jack will hate to
       | actually address this, but: how do you balance speech, censorship
       | and moderation? I get we can wax lyrical about freedom of speech,
       | but how are you actually going to address thousands of people
       | shouting the N word at your users? And if your answer is "It's
       | decentralized, it's down to X,Y,X people" then I have to point
       | out, you've just outsourced the most difficult differentiator of
       | a social media startup.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > Centralization came out of pragmatism
         | 
         | Sort of? Centralization is more profitable and easier than
         | building new open internet protocols and formats.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | Those are certainly more pragmatic than ideological concerns,
           | which is the point GP was making.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | And I agree. I just think monetization is the larger
             | factor.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | > It seems hard for me to believe that deliberately choosing
         | the less efficient solution is a good idea for a start up.
         | 
         | Many crypto scam startups have made bank with this less
         | efficient strategy. Have you seen all the companies selling
         | banks on internal proof of work blockchains and stuff?
        
         | nathanaldensr wrote:
         | If the speech is illegal in whatever jurisdictions apply, then
         | remove it; otherwise, it should stay. Yes, even trolling and
         | slurs. If a platform emulating the public square goes beyond
         | what is legal, it ceases to be a neutral platform and
         | inevitably becomes a vehicle for propaganda. I realize that
         | means propaganda could be spread by the users, but I'd rather
         | than than the platform _and_ users spreading it.
         | 
         | The real question here is defining "public square" legally.
        
           | JoeJonathan wrote:
           | Elon?
        
           | labster wrote:
           | Spam is 100% legal in all jurisdictions, so your legal free
           | speech plan sounds like a total hellscape.
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | No it certainly is not.
             | 
             | Here's the Canadian jurisdiction against SPAM:
             | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-1.6/index.html
             | 
             | > An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the
             | Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that
             | discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out
             | commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-
             | television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the
             | Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and
             | Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act
             | (S.C. 2010, c. 23)
             | 
             | > Unsolicited electronic messages 6 (1) It is prohibited to
             | send or cause or permit to be sent to an electronic address
             | a commercial electronic message unless
             | 
             | > (a) the person to whom the message is sent has consented
             | to receiving it, whether the consent is express or implied;
             | and
             | 
             | > (b) the message complies with subsection (2).
             | 
             | And here's the European jurisdiction against SPAM:
             | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
             | content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A...
             | 
             | > Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of
             | the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of
             | personal data and the protection of privacy in the
             | electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and
             | electronic communications)
             | 
             | > Unsolicited communications 1. The use of automated
             | calling systems without human intervention (automatic
             | calling machines), facsimile machines (fax) or electronic
             | mail for the purposes of direct marketing may only be
             | allowed in respect of subscribers who have given their
             | prior consent.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Probably not remotely practical, but I wonder what an
             | online equivalent to the "do not call" list would look
             | like.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | After it went through congress? Something like this:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN-SPAM_Act_of_2003
        
             | youguyssuck wrote:
             | There are definitely laws against spam
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Are there laws against spam that aren't narrowly defined
               | as email or phone spam? I'm not aware of laws against
               | forum/wiki/social media spam. The US postal service is
               | largely spam-funded, as is Canada Post.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _are definitely laws against spam_
               | 
               | Almost none of them in competent jurisdictions even
               | attempt to define spam with an eye towards balancing
               | against free speech.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | Bleh, I find your position is boring because it's so easily
           | shown to be unworkable.
           | 
           | Imagine there have a platform run as you suggest and I don't
           | like what you're saying on it: I flood you and anyone that
           | supports you with not-quite-illegal abuse, misinformation,
           | non-sense, spam, false flag support from people with
           | deplorable views. Copy-cats of you that take your positions
           | but weakly argued or with a touch of added genocide. At the
           | end of the day almost no one will see what you wrote, and
           | most of those that do will think you're probably a kook with
           | deplorable views (since that's what you're surrounded with).
           | 
           | Censorship that works by outright blocking speech is a
           | largely outmoded concept in a world where communications
           | networks connect every one to everyone else. In such a world
           | flooding with noise that undermines the conversations people
           | want to have and undermines their willingness to attempt the
           | conversations is a _more_ effective tool to censor
           | communications. Outright blocking isn 't very effective,
           | unless it's done secretly, because people will route around
           | it and plugging leaks is extremely hard (requiring
           | essentially AI complete filtering).
           | 
           | As such, censorship is now essentially its own opposite.
           | 
           | This means there really are no magical silver bullets. We
           | ought to stop pretending that private spaces are public
           | squares though-- though this is a problem offline too: with
           | eminent domain being used to seize land and create giant
           | privately owned open air shopping malls in many places... but
           | at least offline doesn't have the same scaling properties
           | that make it so easy to censor by inundating with noise.
        
             | potatototoo99 wrote:
             | There are quite a few websites with little or no moderation
             | working just fine, like 4chan.
             | 
             | But I honestly don't understand this whole argument.
             | Twitter is a social network, you just need to only receive
             | messages from your network or "friends of a friend".
             | 
             | You can't have both a global network and get offended given
             | the multitude of opinions and laws in the world.
             | 
             | The problem seems to be less that people are offended by
             | something, but that some people don't want other people to
             | even be exposed to some thoughts. Some paternalistic
             | higher-than-though attitude.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | > There are quite a few websites with little or no
               | moderation working just fine, like 4chan.
               | 
               | Even taking at face value what you just said, it doesn't
               | logically follow that if having one or more places like
               | 4chan is just fine, having online venues be like 4chan
               | would be just fine as well.
        
           | stovenctl wrote:
           | Laws aren't static. Also, when someone thinks they've been
           | violated, it takes a lot of time and humans to settle it.
           | 
           | It's already hard enough to keep up with the laws in
           | software.
        
         | markstos wrote:
         | > how do you balance speech, censorship and moderation?
         | 
         | Decentralization does help a lot here. The X, Y and Z server
         | owners don't have to agree or coordinate. The fact that they
         | will disagree on their policies is part of the answer. There
         | won't be a one-size-fits-all policy. Different servers will try
         | different things and ideas will be shared about what works and
         | what doesn't.
         | 
         | Z server can choose to allow saying mean things and X and Y
         | server can block and ignore posts from Z.
         | 
         | Some servers may have a political bias one way or the other and
         | individuals can choose which to join and pay attention to.
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | This is not a new Twitter. This is a new phpBB or something.
       | Absent centralization you don't get the "town square" factor. In
       | marketing parlance, you don't get "reach". And you avoid
       | controversial moderation tactics by making it not your problem.
       | Dorsey just cut bait and declared moderation and profitability to
       | be impossible while watching Google pull off both. Even
       | Zuckerberg is looking like a genius next to this guy.
        
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