[HN Gopher] Birdwatch, Twitter's collaborative fact checking system
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Birdwatch, Twitter's collaborative fact checking system
        
       Author : mcint
       Score  : 332 points
       Date   : 2022-11-05 07:28 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.github.io)
        
       | mikotodomo wrote:
       | This is great. So sick of watching influencers tweet blatantly
       | wrong information.
        
       | petilon wrote:
       | Related story: Musk got a note attached to his tweet removed.
       | Edit: but now it is back.
       | 
       | "After new Twitter owner Elon Musk tweeted a complaint about
       | losing advertisers on the platform Friday, a note offering
       | additional context was added to his tweet, before it later
       | disappeared."
       | 
       | https://www.semafor.com/article/11/04/2022/birdwatch-note-di...
        
         | cdash wrote:
         | I think it is gone again, but after reading the article you
         | linked it makes sense why it is coming and going.
         | 
         | "Users are able to vote on whether the fact-checks are helpful
         | or not. They can appear or disappear based on how many people
         | found them to be helpful, Twitter's Vice President of Product
         | Keith Coleman said Friday."
        
       | twodave wrote:
       | It is my belief that any fact checking system based on consensus
       | and not actual factual evidence will eventually result in an echo
       | chamber. What's the value of homogenizing a community down to
       | just the voices that agree with you?
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | Depends how you define "consensus". If two people who disagree
         | on most things agree on X, then arguably we can have more
         | confidence that X is true. There is no left-right divide on
         | whether the sky is blue, for instance.
        
           | twodave wrote:
           | We both know that this will be applied against will be
           | applied universally to more nuanced scenarios than that. It
           | shouldn't be.
           | 
           | More often the "fact-check" is synonymous with "what we know
           | based on publicly-available information" than what is
           | objectively true (or, as more often is the issue, what is
           | untrue). This basically rules out anyone from being able to
           | credibly whistleblow/call attention to something known only
           | by a few that would be incendiary if it became widely known.
           | Knowing and proving are often in different arenas, and I
           | don't think constraining conversation to only facts that can
           | be checked is helpful for genuine discourse.
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | I don't think this constrains the conversations that can
             | happen on Twitter, so much as adding "context" to any
             | conversation. The context that something is not provable
             | using publicly available information although some people
             | claim to know it's factual status is also valuable, and I
             | agree this nuance would ideally be available in that
             | "context".
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | While I agree with most of the comments that it can be easily
       | abused, if the bots can be kicked out, this (trying to get rid of
       | echo chambers and highlighting posts from people with different
       | viewpoints recognized by the algorithm) would be a better way for
       | all social media to work than what we have now.
       | 
       | In the current situation (showing most liked posts) the only
       | common ground is good looking people (TikTok/Instagram/Youtube
       | shorts) and most outraging posts with lies to get more likes
       | (Twitter/Youtube)
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > if the bots can be kicked out
         | 
         | The problem is that people disagree about the term bot.
         | 
         | It should mean an account whose content is controlled
         | exclusively by an algorithm.
         | 
         | But instead it has come to mean anything they consider low-
         | quality which often includes a lot of real people who are
         | either paid to do so by state actors, have been radicalised or
         | are just looking to troll. And it's very hard if not impossible
         | to detect and ban those people.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Not to mention most studies on Twitter bots define one as
           | "fifty interactions per day". If you define "heavy Twitter
           | users" and "bots" to be the same thing, _of course Twitter is
           | going to be full of 'bots'_.
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | I have a prior, validated by experience, that anyone
             | spending that much time of their day on Twitter likely has
             | nothing of value to contribute.
             | 
             | It would imply they work in PR, marketing, propaganda, or
             | failing all of those, have little life outside the
             | internet. Either way their content is likely to be of
             | extremely low quality.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | There is also the side case that they just have friends
               | that use the platform. Or they like to retweet pictures
               | of cats.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | Sorry, but no. I tried following people with different
         | political perspectives than mine, and it was a total shit show.
         | These people don't have incentives to post well-thought-out
         | arguments. They have incentives to bander to the base, telling
         | them how smart they are and how bad the people who disagree
         | with them are.
         | 
         | And I purposefully chose a person who had other qualities
         | outside of the political opinions that I very much admired. If
         | the Twitter algorithm were to just show me things outside of my
         | buble, it would be even worse.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > get rid of echo chambers and highlighting posts from people
         | with different viewpoints
         | 
         | Sounds good in an internet comment, but in practice that means
         | I end up reading racist propaganda, which is not something that
         | improves my life. So then you eliminate the crap, and boom, you
         | have an echo chamber.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | No. It's the echo chamber that leads you to believe all
           | content that disagrees with the echo chamber is crap.
        
             | notduncansmith wrote:
             | People are capable of deciding content is crap on their
             | own, without an echo chamber leading them to that belief.
             | I've looked at the facts, analyzed a lot of situations, and
             | have come to the independent conclusion that bigotry is
             | pretty unhelpful so I don't want to see it (online or
             | anywhere). I don't have a responsibility to engage with it
             | online, so I frequent online spaces that have a minimum of
             | it.
        
         | ceres wrote:
         | > this (trying to get rid of echo chambers and highlighting
         | posts from people with different viewpoints recognized by the
         | algorithm) would be a better
         | 
         | But people _want_ echo chambers. No one wants to be in a group
         | where people share opinions that they dislike. It's just human
         | nature. Why do you think private Facebook groups are so
         | popular?
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > No one wants to be in a group where people share opinions
           | that they dislike.
           | 
           | The relevance of this is way overstated. Most people haven't
           | formed opinions on most topics and just want to hear
           | different viewpoints so they can form an opinion.
           | 
           | > It's just human nature. Why do you think private Facebook
           | groups are so popular?
           | 
           | Because people have specific interests they want to pursue
           | and engage with other enthusiasts, without being inundated
           | with other crap. Might as well ask why subreddits are
           | popular.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | > Because people have specific interests they want to
             | pursue and engage with other enthusiasts, without being
             | inundated with other crap.
             | 
             | i suspect this is exactly what the comment you're replying
             | to means.
             | 
             | i too have a problem with how many times i read people
             | crying out "echo chamber" repeatedly as if this is always a
             | bad thing.
             | 
             | i mean, when i have a party, i don't invite assholes.
             | 
             | when we go to bars, we don't invite spazzy people.
             | 
             | i don't invite people who think its oppressive if they're
             | asked to have common courtesy.
             | 
             | i dont invite abusive people who have the social skills of
             | a tantrum throwing 3 year old.
             | 
             | they just ruin the time for everyone. by many of these
             | people's definitions, this is an echo-chamber.
             | 
             | we exist in the real world. i can have parties with friends
             | and discussions with friends, this doesn't mean im somehow
             | _never_ exposed to different ideas--no one ever shuts up
             | about their ideas. not wanting to be around people we find
             | weird is absolutely normal.
             | 
             | at the end of the day, if a website or party or bar is full
             | of shitty behaving people, ill just go to a different space
             | where people behave with basic social skills. thats not
             | weird. thats not an echo chamber.
             | 
             | every bar or club in the world has different expectations
             | of behaviors, its not evil of them, its not nefarious, its
             | not scandalous of them. its just the culture the owners are
             | curating. that isn't some scary echo-chamber. its a
             | completely normal thing that happens _all_over_the_place_
             | in the real world.
             | 
             | but oddly theres a weird segment of people who are trying
             | to convince me if someone is just constantly rude or
             | spazzy, and im like "yo, this dudes kinda weird" that
             | everyone should always have to be around them. thats just
             | strange and not the norm in the physical real world. its
             | really odd from the foundations.
             | 
             | edit to add: a perfect example of curation is this site
             | that we all spend a decent amount of time on. dang curates
             | the discussion. its not an echo chamber by any rational
             | definition of the term. the site owners and mods have
             | curated the patrons, the environment, the overall tone of
             | the site--and from an end-users perspective, it works very
             | well. its fun. its an enjoyable experience.
        
               | deadpannini wrote:
               | That isn't what anyone means by "echo chamber". You're
               | talking about manners, not different viewpoints.
        
           | deadpannini wrote:
           | I'm in favor of letting people pursue their preferences, but
           | echo chambers are antithetical to civil society - much more
           | dangerous than so-called misinformation (indeed, they are
           | environments in which errors and lies are more likely to
           | flourish), so counteracting then is a valuable goal, in my
           | book.
        
             | FeepingCreature wrote:
             | I think you are diametrically mistaken and echo chambers
             | are actually good for civil society because they allow the
             | illusion that people outside your ingroup are basically
             | good. I think what happened is our echo chambers got
             | punctured and so we _suddenly got the realization_ that
             | other people lived in echo chambers, which is why it seems
             | like those suddenly popped up. But well-insulated echo
             | chambers (ie. _not_ what controversy-driven twitter gives
             | you) are good for mental health and society as a whole.
        
               | deadpannini wrote:
               | This has some internal logic, but every experience I've
               | had contradicts your proposition.
               | 
               | For example, I'm in my late forties. When I was growing
               | up, it was rare to encounter (out) gay people outside of
               | major cities, and people would believe practically any
               | negative statement about them, not so much anymore.
               | Conversely, in my college town today, most of my
               | accquaintences have never met a Republican, and they
               | predictably believe in a stupid cartoon caricature of red
               | staters. I'm definitely not buying it.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Maybe if you have safe spaces (echo chambers) and
               | overlapping meeting places, but also a strong standard of
               | not policitizing the meeting places, you can get the best
               | of both worlds?
        
           | Joeboy wrote:
           | For me, the "trending topics" show me plenty of people
           | screaming at each other from diverse (and often vile and
           | insane) viewpoints. Maybe I've brought that on myself though.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The other day I saw "Trending in Sports: The Jews" on the
           | Twitter trending topics page. I do not want to see that.
           | Maybe we need the "echo chambers are better than gas
           | chambers" slogan.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | The reason echo chambers are dangerous is precisely because
             | of the lack of dissent. Imagine politics is little more
             | than a math problem. The actual answer is 0, but one group
             | insists the answer can't be any smaller than 43, and
             | another group insists there's no way it can be large than
             | -51.
             | 
             | Split these two groups off on their own, and they're just
             | going to diverge more and more. Those in the bigger group
             | will flaunt their in-group virtue by insisting on ever
             | large numbers, and vice versa for those in the other group.
             | They will diverge further and further from reality, but
             | bring them together and the two sides help keep other in
             | check.
             | 
             | Getting back to real history, the Nazis were never notably
             | popular. Their best result in anything like a fair election
             | was in 1932 where they took 37% of the vote [1]. They
             | managed to get an enabling act passed by political
             | maneuvering, not genuine popularity. At that point they
             | created an artificial echo chamber, and the rest is
             | history.
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1932_German_federa
             | l_elect...
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | So does that mean it's "dangerous" for Jews _not_ to have
               | someone following them around debating their right to
               | exist? After all, their continued existence might be a
               | mistake, and their erroneous insistence on survival
               | merely in-group virtue.
        
               | deadpannini wrote:
               | No, but it is _very_ dangerous to Jews for those people
               | to be isolated, never have their ideas challenged, and
               | miss out on the moderating influence of other viewpoints
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | It's also dangerous if those ideas are widely circulated
               | to people who wouldn't otherwise have had them
               | reinforced.
               | 
               | What this comes down to is the level of good faith at
               | play: hearing dissenting ideas is good if you're in a
               | place to take them seriously and the dissenter is being
               | genuine and willing to discuss them in good faith. If
               | those aren't true, it's not a win: nobody benefits from
               | giving a liar or propagandist a podium and someone who
               | can't agree on some kind of objective baseline won't be
               | able or willing to adjust their beliefs.
        
               | deadpannini wrote:
               | > people who wouldn't otherwise have had them reinforced.
               | 
               | You mean people without access to niche communities /
               | echo chambers?
               | 
               | I grant there are people ready to embrace destructive
               | ideas, but the fraction of them that don't already have
               | access to those ideas is small enough to be irrelevant,
               | especially in the age of the internet.
               | 
               | Better to have them out in the open, for the reasons I
               | mentioned, and moreover, because it's better to have an
               | accurate view of what they think.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | It's more the people who might get pushed to the next
               | level as they get positive reinforcement and, especially,
               | as more moderate people leave because they're tired of
               | dealing with the zealots.
               | 
               | Extremists don't care about disagreement - they're there
               | to talk, not listen - and if they see a few fellow
               | travelers they'll start to tell themselves their position
               | is mainstream.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | 37% is quite a lot of support tho. It is not majority,
               | but it is a lot in multi party parlament system. Second
               | most popular part got 21%.
               | 
               | Yes, those elections were violent and also final step to
               | power was under threat of violence. At this point, nazi
               | were already clearly violent. Their first steps after
               | getting power were creation of concentration camps for
               | opposition.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Violent elections... well this is deeply disturbing for
               | the US.
        
               | MandieD wrote:
               | Having spent most of my adult life in or near Nuremberg,
               | I am _dreading_ this upcoming election back home, in
               | large part because the various possibly-armed, self-
               | appointed ballot drop box /poll watchers who have been
               | marinating in conspiracy theories for the last several
               | years is just a little too reminiscent of one of the
               | displays at the Dokumentationszentrum in the 1918-1933
               | section.
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | > Getting back to real history, the Nazis were never
               | notably popular. Their best result in anything like a
               | fair election was in 1932 where they took 37% of the vote
               | [1]
               | 
               | This seems misleading. The governmental system at the
               | time was a parliamentary system, not a first-past-the-
               | post like most American elections. In a parliamentary
               | system, there are ~dozens of parties and it's vanishingly
               | rare for any party to ever get a simple majority. Your
               | own link lists 16 parties who had enough votes to get at
               | least one seat in the Reichstag. Selecting the leaders to
               | form an overall government normally involves political
               | maneuvering to bring multiple smaller parties into an
               | alliance to form an actual voting majority. Naturally if
               | there's so much division that it's impossible to form a
               | majority in favor of any particular government, weird
               | stuff is gonna go down.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | If they formed a normal coalition government, I would
               | wholeheartedly agree with you. But they did not, and
               | could not. They couldn't get 13% of the other 63% of
               | people to side with them, even in exchange for shared
               | political control!
               | 
               | And that 37% was brief and their biggest moment in light
               | of absolute civil chaos including things like a 30%
               | unemployment rate. 4 months later, elections were held
               | again - elections that the Nazis were exceptionally
               | optimistic about. They ended up going down to 33%. Then
               | shenanigans started. There would be no more fair
               | elections in Germany for nearly 2 decades.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Echo chambers lead to gas chambers.
        
         | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
         | I'm of two minds with opposing viewpoint presentation, one of
         | them being I respect giving a reader the opportunity to
         | consider multiple viewpoints for themselves. The other I worry
         | about giving false equivalency to flat earthers or something
         | like that. I don't know if I want holocaust denial presented as
         | an equal opposing viewpoint to holocaust remembrance, for
         | example.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | They don't have to be given equal treatmet, the idea is only
           | that we should not normalize suppressing things that are
           | "distasteful", because that is easily abused by people with
           | power to oppress those without. Speaking truth to power is
           | not possible if arbitrary and capricious rules prevent you
           | from speaking.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | Totally agree, but how would you go about categorizing ideas
           | into those that are worthy of equivalency and those that
           | aren't? Seems easy enough for fringe conspiracy theories but
           | harder as you get into the realm of well sourced but bad
           | ideas.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | > but how would you go about categorizing ideas into those
             | that are worthy of equivalency and those that aren't?
             | 
             | obviously this is one of the most complicated questions
             | that would require actual libraries full of books and
             | experienced actual experts to properly come to any solid
             | conclusions, but my suspicions are that some of the pieces
             | that would be important would circle around:
             | 
             | - we start by recognizing that most of us are dumb in most
             | areas. if we're lucky, we have expertise in one or two
             | areas. if we're really lucky, peers in our field will
             | publicly recognize our expertise. outside of our areas of
             | expertise, compared to the experts in those fields, we're
             | dumb. and thats ok. comparatively im an idiot in fluid
             | dynamics, soil sciences, and millions and millions of other
             | areas. i might have some hobby level interests, but
             | compared to recognized experts in those fields, im an
             | idiot. collectively we seem to have forgotten our
             | limitations. i mean, the old phrase is there for a reason:
             | the smartest person is the one who recognizes what they
             | don't know.
             | 
             | - i dont know shit about anesthesiology, if an algorithm
             | weights my comment discussing anesthesiology with the same
             | weight as an actual widely peer-respected anesthesiologist,
             | something is _severely_ broken. this type of thing is
             | happening across the board.
             | 
             | - often, more speech is not necessarily better. if the
             | _more speech_ is all nonsense babble, the conversation is
             | just DDOSed and the situation is absolutely worse. as
             | yishan said in that incredible HN post the other day [1],
             | its about managing signal-noise. if its just simply  "more"
             | speech, we end up with noise.
             | 
             | - if we've already collectively decided that 2+2=4, yet
             | someone keeps screaming they're not convinced, maybe its ok
             | to ignore them. i can't tell you how many times ive seen
             | people's arguments get thoroughly dismantled, then we'll
             | see them screaming the exact same arguments an hour later
             | pretending the dismantling didn't happen.
             | 
             | - this is gonna be a hard pill to swallow for many but,
             | when we're building something with social as the primary,
             | we _need_ to have _more_ people deeply involved in the
             | building process who have expertise in humans. people who
             | understand the human condition. some of us don't understand
             | people very well and its absurd how many of us (myself
             | included) turn our noses up when our projects involve human
             | complexities. could you imagine a party planner building a
             | bridge without heavily including engineers?
             | 
             | this is a hard problem, but the very first place id start
             | is, no, not all of our opinions have equal weight in all
             | topics. i know how difficult that is for some people to
             | take. but its just true.
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/yishan/status/1586955288061452289
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | For important context, _this isn 't new_ (it started a couple of
       | years ago I believe), and has not been introduced by the new
       | owner. It is _not_ related to outsourcing work to unpaid
       | volunteers that was previously done by paid employees who have
       | been made redundant during the layoffs over the last few days.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | > done by paid employees who have been made redundant
         | 
         | Could you cite this. I'm not saying you are a liar pushing
         | misinformation, but it's fair and important that you link the
         | proof I think.
         | 
         | For instance we know Keith Coleman wasn't sacked and Musk said
         | the project is awesome
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1587798343622737925 so your
         | fact is surprising.
         | 
         | We should be able to read for ourselves. Especially if we tell
         | other people this information it allows us to link back. A
         | chain of facts.
         | 
         | If you know it personally, that also gives us context.
        
           | sgerenser wrote:
           | Poster you're replying to said it's _not_ replacing work done
           | by paid, now laid off, employees.
        
             | iinnPP wrote:
             | It is worded in a way that 'can' imply that there has been
             | a switch from paid worker to unpaid volunteer.
             | 
             | 'it is not related to X' suggests that X exists in order to
             | be the subject of such a relation.
        
               | samwillis wrote:
               | I didn't intend for my comment to be interpreted that
               | way, I don't think most people are. But you are right, I
               | could have phrased it better.
               | 
               | There has been a lot of rumour and speculation about the
               | moderation teams being sacked. I don't know what's true,
               | but it does sound like they may have had fewer
               | redundancies than in other departments. But what we do
               | know is this "birdwatch" initiative isn't related to it
               | if it has happened.
               | 
               | The post has been made with an editorialised title
               | implying that this is new. Nowhere on the linked page
               | does it say it is new. In the context of this week, and
               | the rumours, it would imply that they are connected. They
               | are not.
               | 
               | The post smells a little like someone generating
               | clickbait for karma.
        
         | keewee7 wrote:
         | Birdwatch is not new but this is new:
         | 
         | >Birdwatch doesn't work by majority rules. To identify notes
         | that are helpful to a wide range of people, Birdwatch ratings
         | requires agreement between contributors who have sometimes
         | disagreed in their past ratings. This helps prevent one-sided
         | ratings.
         | 
         | This is something Elon Musk tweeted out recently. He seems to
         | think that agreement on topic B by people who previously
         | disagreed on topic A means they must be right on topic B.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | That is not new.
           | 
           | The documentation is checked into GitHub[1]. It was checked
           | in on March 2nd, 2022. This was a month before Musk bought
           | his 9.2% share of Twitter.
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/twitter/birdwatch/blob/main/content/di
           | ver...
        
             | RickHull wrote:
             | Sweet fact check!
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Easiest kind! I knew the fact already, and Twitter made
               | it really easy for me to validate it.
        
           | pjkundert wrote:
           | No, it means diversity of opinion.
        
             | keewee7 wrote:
             | Keep the "diversity of opinion" in the tweets but not in
             | the fact checking.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | How?
        
           | sgc wrote:
           | So easy for a government twitter farm to game, and amplify
           | the "authority" of the opinions they care about after
           | disagreeing on starcraft or cooking.
        
             | clarkmoody wrote:
             | Yet still more difficult than having a _direct login for
             | government_ to come in and censor things, the existence of
             | which leaked a few weeks ago.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | Two different use cases, both of which suck.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Link? I missed the news about this.
        
               | stevewatson301 wrote:
               | https://thepostmillennial.com/facebook-portal-for-dhs-
               | conten...
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Would like to see some data on this, but it sounds like an
           | effective rating system. I'd be concerned that getting
           | statistical significance would be challenging without
           | creating pseudo pairs of labelers likely to disagree on
           | issues.
        
             | keewee7 wrote:
             | In Europe the political fringes, the far-left and far-
             | right, disagree about almost everything. But they have also
             | agreed on a lot of things like being anti-EU and pro-
             | Russia. Elon Musk's system will consider their opinions
             | about the EU and Russia to be more correct than that of
             | other users.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | This is known as the horseshoe effect, where far-left and
               | far-right are closer to each other than they are to the
               | center.
               | 
               | It doesn't necessarily doom the system though, as long as
               | people with extreme views don't outnumber more moderate
               | people.
               | 
               | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Horseshoe_theory
        
               | nqlart wrote:
               | But (as stated) they _disagree_ on most things. Because
               | they are both usually in the opposition to the governing
               | parties, they do opposition work and present dissenting
               | opinions on vaccine efficacy, war support etc.
               | 
               | Often these _few_ common topics overlap with the
               | libertarian viewpoint.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | I don't understand that argument. If the government
               | supports a war, doesn't that make any opposition parties
               | more likely to agree with each other that the war is bad?
               | Of course they can disagree with the war for different
               | reason, but both parties being in opposition and
               | dissenting still makes them more likely to have common
               | ground.
               | 
               | Edit: unless we are talking about one or two party
               | systems, there the dynamics are stranger
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | They agree on few things and disagree on most. Horse shoe
               | effect is just a way how to dismiss actual real politics
               | and ideologies so one can wave hands.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | They disagree on a lot of things, but they also disagree
               | on a lot of things with moderate people, so that
               | observation alone doesn't refute "far-left and far-right
               | are closer to each other than they are to the center".
               | 
               | Of course the horseshoe effect is not some objective
               | truth that's true in every country, that would be silly.
               | I think the interesting part of it is that extreme ends
               | of any political spectrum experience a similar
               | environment: they are often shunned, distrust the
               | mainstream media, attract social outcasts, etc. Just the
               | shared experience of being on the edge of the spectrum
               | often leads to similarities between them.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > Elon Musk's system will consider their opinions about
               | the EU and Russia to be more correct than that of other
               | users
               | 
               | Speculation. Also, this system predates Musk's
               | acquisition.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > this isn't new (it started a couple of years ago I believe)
         | 
         | 4 CEOs have supported this project ... so far.
        
           | cpach wrote:
           | Huh! Never heard of it before.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Yes, we've taken "new" out of the title now.
        
         | spdustin wrote:
         | I'm not an employee, and I've been a Birdwatch contributor
         | since shortly after the feature was first introduced.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Fact checking systems can be and are gamed. I rather have the
       | plain content and let everyone decide if it is true or false.
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | There isn't enough time in a no-sleep 24h day to verify every
         | single piece of content one is reading/hearing online that same
         | day. Just go to any major news site's homepage; there's at
         | least 40 articles there, plus videos. Count the number of
         | tweets or instas you're glancing upon on your feed, they're
         | infinitely loading below your thumbs.
         | 
         | Self-service fact-checking is not scalable.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | > There isn't enough time in a no-sleep 24h day to verify
           | every single piece of content one is reading/hearing online
           | that same day.
           | 
           | If it was necessary to fact check every tweet, this would be
           | a big problem. Luckily though, that is not a requirement.
           | With a proper implementation, it should be reasonably easy to
           | surface a historic list of (a subset of) any given user's
           | incorrect statements, which provides objective evidence to
           | distrust someone's claims and opinions. With the style of
           | epistemology practiced by most people _in 2022_ , everyone is
           | going to have black marks on their history. And if we had a
           | cultural change as a consequence of this, people might start
           | putting some effort into speaking in the form of true
           | statements.
           | 
           | > Just go to any major news site's homepage; there's at least
           | 40 articles there, plus videos. Count the number of tweets or
           | instas you're glancing upon on your feed, they're infinitely
           | loading below your thumbs.
           | 
           | Establish a _persistent and centralized list of well fact
           | checked "untruths"_ (rhetoric, innuendo, etc) from popular
           | media outlets, and we will then have undeniable evidence that
           | can be easily referenced, making common claims that
           | mainstream media is ~"not that bad" _transparently false_.
           | 
           | > Self-service fact-checking is not scalable.
           | 
           | There is an important difference between scalability and
           | infinite scalability.
           | 
           | If Elon is smart, this feature could be a very big problem
           | for belief shapers.
        
       | RootKitBeerCat wrote:
       | Crowdsourcing content moderation always turns out real well
        
       | ece wrote:
       | Here are some of the fact checks (login required):
       | https://twitter.com/i/birdwatch/rated_helpful
        
       | est wrote:
       | the most strange part is it's hosted on Github
       | 
       | Really, a for-profit company can't host some static pages
       | properly under its own domain.
        
         | CSDude wrote:
         | I thought the exact same thing. But then I noticed some code is
         | also open-source.
         | https://github.com/twitter/birdwatch/tree/main/static/source...
        
       | easytiger wrote:
       | Lol. So trivially abusable
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | > To find notes that are helpful to the broadest possible set
         | of people, Birdwatch takes into account not only how many
         | contributors rated a note as helpful or unhelpful, but also
         | whether people who rated it seem to come from different
         | perspectives.
         | 
         | > Birdwatch assesses "different perspectives" entirely based on
         | how people have rated notes in the past; Birdwatch does not ask
         | about or use any other information to do this (e.g.
         | demographics like location, gender, or political affiliation,
         | or data from Twitter such as follows or Tweets). This is based
         | on the intuition that Contributors who tend to rate the same
         | notes similarly are likely to have more similar perspectives
         | while contributors who rate notes differently are likely to
         | have different perspectives. If people who typically disagree
         | in their ratings agree that a given note is helpful, it's
         | probably a good indicator the note is helpful to people from
         | different points of view.
         | 
         | https://twitter.github.io/birdwatch/diversity-of-perspective...
        
         | theCrowing wrote:
         | As it was designed it's all about liability and like this
         | twitter has none.
        
       | Hamuko wrote:
       | I'm afraid of what every single political tweet will look like
       | now.
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | This is a feature.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | This has been around for ages, it's not new
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/wallstmemes/status/1586409344395976704
         | 
         | People who lie the most will "fact check" their opponents.
        
       | alex23478 wrote:
       | Just to make sure I didn't miss anything: They're not paying
       | anyone for their fact-checking?
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | This particular technology initiative does appear to be an
         | effort to build a system that harnesses unpaid volunteers as
         | fact-checkers.
         | 
         | However, according to today's front-page Washington Post[1]
         | article, they are also still paying people in the "Trust &
         | Safety" department, to do jobs including fact-checking (and
         | presumably acting on fact-checking done by other humans, and
         | possibly trained-model automated fact-checkers as well).
         | 
         | From what I can understand, the company was recently purchased
         | by an oligarch, who then implemented massive staff cuts of
         | around 50% generally across the board, but the "Trust & Safety"
         | department had a lower level of layoffs, at around 15%. So
         | human staff is apparently still involved in fact-checking,
         | aside from the system described here.
         | 
         | It seems likely that fact-checking on a global "social media"
         | network would necessarily involve various approaches and
         | multiple layers to be effective, so the core idea of this
         | system seems worth trying.
         | 
         | However, it is a difficult problem, with powerful financial and
         | political incentives for various parties to game such a system,
         | it will be interesting to see if this ever yields results, and
         | if so, what those results are.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/05/twitter...
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | Elon is not an Oligarch, unless the US is an Oligarchy (it's
           | not).
           | 
           | > An oligarch is one of the select few people who rule or
           | influence leaders in an oligarchy--a government in which
           | power is held by a select few individuals or a small class of
           | powerful people.
        
             | veidr wrote:
             | There is considerable debate[1] about whether or not the US
             | is, in its contemporary form, an oligarchy (including, I
             | suppose, your (parenthetical) refutation of that notion
             | above).
             | 
             | Personally, I'm persuaded by the argument that it is an
             | oligarchy, or at least, it is more one than it is not.
             | 
             | Unlike some (most?) others, where the government is the
             | seat of ultimate power and chooses its accomplices, in the
             | US that arrangement is inverted; the very rich (the few
             | hundred billioniares, and a few thousand of not-quite-that-
             | rich individuals and families) excercise enormous control
             | over the government, without having to directly participate
             | in its execution or hold office themselves.
             | 
             | (And our politicians themselves almost never achieve that
             | level of wealth; many do become rich by ordinary standards,
             | but its clear where the actual power resides.)
             | 
             | So we could quibble about definitions and degrees of words
             | like "oligarch" and "the klept" but in my view the US is
             | clearly more toward the oligarchy end of the spectrum than
             | the other end.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_St
             | ates#...
        
             | washadjeffmad wrote:
             | Incredible, I've never met anyone who could alter reality
             | through the power of parentheticals before.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | They're paying the same amount you got paid for creating free
         | content for YCombinator
        
         | fazfq wrote:
         | Isn't putting whatever you want next to a popular guy's tweets
         | enough payment?
        
         | neura wrote:
         | I mean... they don't pay anybody for it, or actually have any
         | sort of fact-checking right now... and they're still one of the
         | most dominant cessp... err, social media sites.
        
         | melbourne_mat wrote:
         | How to save some cash: 1. Fire your staff, 2. outsource their
         | work to the general public. Brilliant!
         | 
         | But seriously folks: Twitter is rubbish. Find something more
         | useful to do with your time.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > How to save some cash: 1. Fire your staff, 2. outsource
           | their work to the general public. Brilliant!
           | 
           | Imagine this as a sarcastic comment about why a country
           | shouldn't move from a monarchy to a republic.
        
           | vntok wrote:
           | > How to save some cash: 1. Fire your staff, 2. outsource
           | their work to the general public. Brilliant!
           | 
           | What are you talking about? This program has existed at
           | Twitter for years.
        
       | esskay wrote:
       | Whats the betting this gets canned pretty quickly. Musk just
       | fired all the teams responsible for ethics, accessibility,
       | accountability, fact checking, content curation, etc. Not just
       | made them smaller - totally removed anyone involved with them.
        
         | mrits wrote:
         | He literally didn't though.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/yoyoel/status/1588657227035918337
        
       | saurik wrote:
       | Prior discussions with comments:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25906672
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25908439
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25906775
       | 
       | An article arguing for a different UI:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25935407
       | 
       | Discussion from yesterday on a thread:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33474196
       | 
       | In that final discussion SilasX noted:
       | 
       | > Interesting, I remember someone on /r/slatestarcodex having the
       | idea to rate/sort reddit comments by that metric, which I dub
       | "sort by should-be-uncontroversial" (because normally-disagreeing
       | people all think it's correct).
       | 
       | Honestly, that sorting mechanism sounds sane to me? It certainly
       | sounds a lot saner than optimizing for engaging content (which
       | seems to result in arguments), but I would guess is a lot less
       | profitable (and so likely won't happen).
       | 
       | But like, in a world where informative comments actually were
       | sorted highly, wouldn't that mostly obviate the need for this
       | notes / fact checking system in the first place?
       | 
       | Put differently, isn't the very existence of and interest in this
       | second system for voting on content attached to a tweet a
       | demonstration that the primary system (for sorting replies, which
       | are merely content attached to a tweet) sucks?
        
         | maeil wrote:
         | Such a scoring mechanism sounds useful at first but on websites
         | like Reddit it would likely cause puns, cultural references and
         | such to be even more dominant than they already are, as those
         | are most likely to be similarly appreciated by "normally-
         | disagreeing people".
         | 
         | I could only see it add much value on heavily moderated/high-
         | effort sites like HN, where there's much less need for it in
         | the first place.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Puns and cultural references being more dominant than
           | extremist bickering would be an improvement to Reddit.
        
         | highwaylights wrote:
         | This might be the one real value proposition to come out of all
         | of this (if there is one).
         | 
         | Part of the scoring metric is awarding more weight to
         | historically diaposed views. Bold strategy, let's see if it
         | pans out for them Cotton etc.
         | 
         | At worst it stays a cesspool, but maybe we find a way to (shock
         | horror) promote actual civil discourse on the Internet.
        
       | oxff wrote:
       | "Collaborative fact check" really does show that there is a
       | demarcation between "fact" and "truth".
        
       | theCrowing wrote:
       | Who watches the Birdwatchers? Joke aside that's an experiment I
       | can appreciate at least it will show us how bot invested and
       | deranged twitter and it's users really are. I actually thought it
       | was launched months ago..
        
         | iudqnolq wrote:
         | Notably yesterday a birdwatcher added a note to one of Elon's
         | tweets, and then later the explanation was removed. They do use
         | opaque algorithms that take other birdwatchers' feedback and
         | decide whether to keep a note. Of course, many immediately
         | suspected Elon had it manually removed.
         | 
         | Regardless of whether he actually did it I think this is a
         | fatal flaw that will prevent birdwatch from ever being trusted.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | I am a member of the Birdwatch program.
           | 
           | The note wasn't removed. It's still visible as a potential
           | note; it just dropped below the threshold necessary for
           | general display. This is not common but it's not abnormal
           | either; it happened to one of my notes on a controversial
           | topic.
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | Are you talking about this one?[1]
           | 
           | I see the fact check still there.
           | 
           | [1] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1588538640401018880?s
           | =46...
        
         | plazmatic wrote:
        
         | makomk wrote:
         | Part of the reason this is gettting attention right now is that
         | its users added a note to a White House tweet that was
         | accurate, informative, and so politically embarassing they
         | deleted the tweet:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33472161
         | 
         | This is a tad different from the previous approach which
         | involved third-party fact checkers that were, uh, visibly
         | slanted towards the Democrats to put it lightly (and whenever a
         | non-Democrat-aligned news source got blessed as a fact checker
         | by a masjor social media network there was a major media storm
         | over it).
        
           | blamazon wrote:
           | Are you referring to this?
           | 
           | > Facebook fact checker has ties to news outlet that promotes
           | climate doubt
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/content/article/facebook-fact-
           | checke...
           | 
           | It's not the democrats' fault that the modern republican
           | party has aligned with groups centered around anti-truth
           | tactics and ideas. There is an expression of speech: 'reality
           | has a documented liberal bias.'
           | 
           | All that aside, I do think that the distributed Birdwatch
           | approach is better than the previous centralized methods.
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | _" the modern republican party has aligned with groups
             | centered around anti-truth tactics and ideas"_
             | 
             | Did fact checkers tell you that?
        
               | blamazon wrote:
               | I have lost friends and family to this nonsense. Both
               | literally, to antivax Covid deaths in '20-'21, and
               | figuratively, to the insane and ever-escalating
               | pizzagate-style conspiracy networks from which adherents
               | rarely emerge.
               | 
               | Would you count those as fact checkers?
        
             | GameOfFrowns wrote:
             | >There is an expression of speech: 'reality has a
             | documented liberal bias.'
             | 
             | There is also another popular expression: 'Get woke, go
             | broke.'
        
               | blamazon wrote:
               | First I've heard that one - trying to take it at face
               | value, is the thesis that truth, equity, justice, etc
               | _should_ (must?) be discarded or suppressed if there is
               | money to be made in the short term?
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | It's more like: focusing the marketing or intended
               | audience of product on the smallest viable minority of
               | potential customers _with the intentional exclusion and
               | or derision of other potential customers_ is not
               | generally a profitable marketing strategy.
               | 
               | Exceptions that prove the rule are those that focus on
               | exclusivity or rarity, such as products that truly only
               | are needed/desired by a niche audience but at a higher
               | cost to make up for the lack of broad
               | appeal/availability.
               | 
               | Movies and TV shows (about which the "get woke, go broke"
               | saying originated) don't fall under that sort of
               | exclusivity-at-a-higher-price concept. Intentionally
               | alienating 80% of your customer base to appeal to 20% is
               | a risky strategy.
        
               | theCrowing wrote:
               | I mean I get it as a slight offhand joke but the most
               | succesful companies are "woke" asf. Apple, Nike, most car
               | manufacturers...
        
             | iinnPP wrote:
             | In the last two years I have come to put much more
             | importance on the freedom of association.
             | 
             | The linked article is a fantastic example of what. "Partial
             | truth" and "missing context" can be said about absolutely
             | everything.
             | 
             | Who was it that chopped up a journalist and enjoys the
             | association of a world figure? Quite a few people. Let's
             | condemn the lot.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | You can download all the data apparently, so you could watch
         | the birdwatchers!
         | 
         | However although users get a permanent id it's not possible to
         | get actual Twitter handles from these ids. So identification of
         | who the birdwatchers are is not easy (wisely so)!
        
         | altacc wrote:
         | From the page: "We believe regular people can valuably
         | contribute to identifying and adding helpful context to
         | potentially misleading information."
         | 
         | That'll end well! ;) Problem is that on Twitter people aren't
         | "regular", they're either seeking their own echo chamber for
         | confirmation bias or the opposing echo chamber to insult, so
         | crowd sourced feedback will simply be used as a tool for either
         | of those.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | I dunno, Wikipedia is 100% based on regular contributors and
           | it's turned out exceptionally well
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | Wikipedia is not for profit, twitter is.
        
             | insickness wrote:
             | It doesn't work for controversial topics.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | It is, but it has the opposite issue. Wikipedia isn't a
             | place for opinions and it doesn't portray itself as a "free
             | speech zone". It easily rejects new information. Too
             | easily, in that "notability" can bias it towards rejecting
             | consequential but obscure historical figures, especially
             | from people who were marginalized at the time.
             | 
             | That's great for making Wikipedia safer from abject
             | misinformation, which is a huge plus. It's less good at
             | ongoing discoveries and news.
        
       | juujian wrote:
       | This can so easily be gamed...
        
       | presentation wrote:
       | I'm not a crypto fan but spitballing here: what if it were
       | tokenized? Not necessarily in a distributed blockchain sort of
       | way, after all this is Twitter which is centralized, but rather
       | in terms of setting economic incentives for making good
       | moderation judgements, eg when you make a judgment you stake
       | something of value (money, tokens, reputation, whatever) and set
       | up some mechanism such that making "bad" moderation judgments is
       | an expensive choice. Seems like this is a scenario where there is
       | low levels of trust and therefore can use the thinking of a
       | similarly low-trust domain (crypto).
        
         | wyck wrote:
         | yes, having skin in the game (staking for example) prevents
         | bots, trolls and creates more responsibility. With added
         | benefit of zero-Knowledge, security, and decentralization.
        
         | twodave wrote:
         | Isn't that how most political ads/disinformation campaigns
         | already work? Many absolute truths in politics are self-
         | evident, but if you need to get some lies out there... buy some
         | ads.
        
         | dekervin wrote:
         | Hey I can't resist showing what I am working on:
         | https://datum.alwaysdata.net .
         | 
         | The goal is not that far from what birdwatch wants to do, but
         | it's restricted to adding data context to online discourse.
         | 
         | I am frequently pondering those kind of thoughts regarding, low
         | trust and crypto. And I would love to discuss it with you, or
         | other people, if you are interested.
         | 
         | Basically the design dilemna is you want to anchor the
         | moderating behavior to some hard identity or value, without
         | ruining the collaborative spirit task.
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | The basic use case for crypto is imposing costs, and a protocol
         | that uses it decides where you or your parties impose those
         | costs. A cryptographic moderation protocol question would be,
         | on what aspect of publishing a statement would you like to
         | impose a cost?
         | 
         | To do that, we would need to break out publishing a statement
         | into a collection of dimensions, like origin, destination,
         | distance/reach, length, entropy/novelty, and likely some dozen
         | or so others, then express our evaluations of them in terms of
         | those criteria. The HN method of 'effect' is pretty good, and
         | an origin's track record of engagement could give a new
         | statement momentum, etc. Not to solution it - but in terms of
         | what you would use tokenization for, it would be to impose
         | costs on criteria expressed in these underlying message
         | dimensions.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Enabling authenticated identity online (personas) is an
         | objectively good thing. Authenticity is a precondition for most
         | of modern life; small things like payments, driver's licenses,
         | voting, education, employment, surgery.
         | 
         | Alas, the $8/mo blue check is not that. Payment method is the
         | only verification. No further effort is made. (Please correct
         | me as Musk's answers change.)
         | 
         | Instead, the blue check is nothing more than flare.
         | 
         | Twitter's pivot towards freemium, gacha, and ultimately
         | Freemium Speeches(tm) (pay-to-say) could work.
         | 
         | There are precedents. Vanity press and academic journals, for
         | instance.
         | 
         | And I can envision a substack, medium, or twitter that enables
         | a marketplace for value added services. Fact checking,
         | copyediting, visual design, and so forth. An Upwork for content
         | producers.
         | 
         | Alas, I doubt that's Musk's vision for Twitter.
         | 
         | For that, I recommend historian Jill Lepore's podcast The
         | Evening Rocket. https://www.pushkin.fm/podcasts/elon-musk-the-
         | evening-rocket
         | 
         | Spoiler: With the purchase of Twitter.com, Musk is likely
         | rejuvenating his original goal for X.com.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | The problem for him going forward is that he's burned all
           | trust. Maybe his alt-right bootlicking is theater to get a
           | volatile crowd on board, but it alienates the rest of
           | society, not to mention putting him on the wrong side of
           | Popehat's rule of goats.
        
           | m348e912 wrote:
           | The question I am wondering is twitter doing any due
           | diligence for the 60/year you're paying to verify you are who
           | you say you are. (Other than charging your credit card) I am
           | guessing probably not.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | This seems practically useless for high-profile issues where
       | people will make the effort to manipulate the system.
       | 
       | As it states, it's not direct majority rules, but it requires the
       | bulk of the raters to be people acting like people. Bots and
       | brigades won't have a problem adding their desired notes.
        
       | BryantD wrote:
       | I put around 15 minutes a day into Birdwatch for a couple of
       | months before the purchase was finalized. This is purely
       | anecdotal, so take it with a grain of salt.
       | 
       | The requirement for agreement seemed to work well at preventing
       | weird factchecks from anywhere on the political spectrum. I saw a
       | fair number of people trying to use Birdwatch to argue with each
       | other, bad faith factchecks, and so on. None of them made it to
       | general visibility.
       | 
       | I wrote 45 notes. I tried very hard to keep them unbiased, but
       | I'm human and I have strong political opinions. 5 of them wound
       | up approved. I suspect the requirement for agreement tended to
       | keep anything that's more than a little divisive from getting
       | approved; no evidence for this, though. I'd be curious to know
       | what the average percentage was for active users.
       | 
       | There are _way more_ Birdwatch notes getting written right now. A
       | lot of them are terrible quality. However, they mostly aren 't
       | getting approved, so I think the system is working as designed.
        
         | Nowado wrote:
         | I would be worried about users falling off seeing their notes
         | have ~10% approval rate, but it doesn't seem to bother you at
         | all. I wish I had smarter question to ask about it, but... how
         | come?
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | That's a great question, actually. Factors which I think play
           | a role:
           | 
           | 1. I'm not _that_ heavily driven by ego in this kind of
           | context. I know that approval is largely a function of how
           | many people bother to vote on my notes.
           | 
           | 2. The satisfaction I got from getting a note approved on one
           | of Elon Musk's tweets was sizable. It is literally one of the
           | most-read pieces of text I've ever written, which is kind of
           | wild.
           | 
           | 3. I define success here as "good notes are approved," rather
           | than "my notes are approved." I'm used to casting a wide net
           | and being happy at a few successes. I'm a hiring manager, so
           | I have to know how to be happy with a low success rate.
           | 
           | 4. I also know that other Birdwatch contributors were reading
           | my notes, and I tried to write them in such a way that people
           | can easily research and draw conclusions. (Not always easy,
           | since I'm opinionated.) So even a note that isn't approved
           | might do some good.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I have seen people complain about bad check today (notably
         | Radley Balko had one), so it seems like some bad faith checks
         | are starting to creep in.
        
           | bmelton wrote:
           | I didn't see anything right-wing about Radley's fact check
           | other than his assertion that it must be so.
           | 
           | For those who haven't seen it, Radley tweeted[1] that of 760
           | million Subway riders, there were only 8 murders, so it is
           | intrinsically safer than riding in a car.
           | 
           | The birdwatch message retorted that he was conflating 1 year
           | of Subway death statistics against the lifetime vehicular
           | fatality rate, and implied that his stats weren't an apples
           | to apples comparison. Birdwatch recalibrated his statistic
           | using (the generally more meaningful) "miles traveled" and
           | determined that riding a mile on the New York Subway was ~1.8
           | times riskier than that same mile in a car, which is also
           | probably wrong, but right if you use _the data he provided_
           | against "miles traveled" vs overall ridership.
           | 
           | [1] https://mobile.twitter.com/radleybalko/status/15888941041
           | 333...
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | The Birdwatch note also assumed he was using lifetime risk
             | of dying in a car crash, which he wasn't (I double
             | checked).
             | 
             | I am not 100% sure that miles traveled is the most
             | meaningful statistic, FWIW. Wouldn't it make more sense to
             | use hours spent on each form of transportation?
        
               | spikels wrote:
               | Appears that that Birdwatch was removed. I assume this
               | was from people rating it after it appeared and the
               | annual versus lifetime error was found.
               | 
               | Deaths per X miles traveled is the standard metric.
               | Deaths per hour would be a very strange way to compare
               | forms of transit given that the purpose is travel not
               | wasting time.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Only if everyone can always optimize their travel choices
               | by time, which obviously we can't or all travel in
               | Manhattan would be via helicopter.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | It is vulnerable to numbers, I think, for the same reason
           | people believe misinformation. If a check looks plausible,
           | some number of people will say it's correct without double
           | checking.
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | It's a really smart idea. Look for agreement between people who
         | often disagree as a signal of truth. Like you point out, it's
         | probably a stronger signal of less divisive, less polarizing
         | info than truth. But still decentralized and not biased right
         | or left (biased center, effectively.)
         | 
         | I think it will only work if they can keep the bots out.
         | Otherwise it will be gamed like everything else.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_to_moderation seems
           | like the envitable outcome of this system.
        
             | ninefathom wrote:
             | This is my concern as well. The idea here seems to be that
             | the thing that offends the least must be fact.
             | 
             | This behaves very differently for falsifiable vs. non-
             | falsifiable information, but the end result is not
             | something in which I'd place much stock either way.
             | 
             | Edit: to be clear, from Twitter's perspective, this is
             | excellent, i.e. this is precisely what a revenue-motivated
             | entity would want. It's the rest of the world that I'm
             | concerned about.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | I don't see that.
             | 
             | What parent is suggesting is that only the subset of things
             | which are agreed by two parties who, demonstrably, disagree
             | on most things, are approved and noted.
             | 
             | You're not going to get "a fetus becomes human life at 4.5
             | months" out of such a system
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Interesting example. Because the hardcore on both sides
               | have zero percent agreement on that. To some people a
               | fetus isn't a person until intended birth, so how would a
               | birdwatch context work on something nonfalsifiable like
               | this?
        
               | tacitusarc wrote:
               | Presumably it would not approve anything, and thus have
               | nothing to say, which is probably the best outcome.
        
               | sixstringtheory wrote:
               | How then do you decide on the sets of things to allow it
               | to moderate or not? That sounds like a bootstrapping
               | problem since it is a question people will disagree on.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | > It's a really smart idea. Look for agreement between people
           | who often disagree as a signal of truth.
           | 
           | This is horrible epistemology actually. Often times enemies
           | agree on complete lies because it benefits them both.
           | Example, both the US and USSR called the USSR "communist"
           | despite it not being (or even trying to be) a stateless,
           | moneyless, classless society rather than calling it for the
           | imperial fascism with red flags that it obviously was. It
           | doesn't even lead to the centrism you desire (which itself is
           | a terrible bias, the truth has no political alignment at all)
           | since the different sides can choose the lie for different
           | reasons.
        
             | unity1001 wrote:
             | The Communist Party in the USSR was a party with communist
             | ideology, aiming to achieve communism. They were
             | communists, but they did not claim that USSR's system was
             | communist at any point. The system was designed to
             | industrialize the USSR, increase literacy and life
             | standards and work towards achieving communism. It wasnt
             | communism itself.
        
               | patmorgan23 wrote:
               | *Until the party was co-opted by authoritarian
               | plutocrats. and still said all the same things without
               | tangibly moving towards those goals.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | Yeah, that's what they _said_ and it was in the elite 's
               | material interest to _say_ that, which is my point.
        
             | martinlaz wrote:
             | I agree with your point, just to add a little detail to
             | your example- USSR & Co called themselves "socialist". They
             | considered socialism to be an imperfect intermediate state
             | en route to communism.
        
             | canjobear wrote:
             | You could have chosen an example that wouldn't have led to
             | a useless flamewar about the definition of the word
             | "communism." For example, the USSR agreed with Nazi Germany
             | that Jews were a problem, Poland didn't deserve to exist,
             | etc.
        
             | microjim wrote:
             | 'Horrible' epistemology is a bit harsh (signal =
             | approximate measure rather than direct), but this is indeed
             | a valid loophole. Would be interesting to explore if third
             | or fourth groups that do not benefit from the mutually
             | agreed lie could feasibly counter this.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | I don't think it's harsh at all. Such an epistemology
               | contributes nothing but false positives because parties
               | with conflicting interests agreeing has zero bearing on
               | truth. It's not even a good rule of thumb; it's just
               | completely useless and irrelevant to knowledge
               | production. Most people believe in some kind of religion
               | or other nonsense like astrology; that they disagree on
               | other things yet agree on that has absolute no bearing on
               | the truth of any of those things. Think about it.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | "Nothing but false positives" is obviously over-the-top.
               | Just yesterday they caught a pretty clear one.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33472161
        
               | rad88 wrote:
               | It's not an epistemic problem. Twitter has to address
               | their users' toxic behavior turning the whole place/world
               | into a dump. Rather that the confrontation taking place
               | in replies and quote tweets and spreading all over the
               | network, it happens in birdwatch (in theory).
        
               | microjim wrote:
               | I agree that solid epistemology has better specificity
               | and sensitivity for what's true, and that's the idea with
               | independent fact-checker institutions, but it appears
               | none have managed to gain or retain widespread trust.
               | 
               | An approximate correlation is progress here. If you know
               | of a better heuristic I'd be very interested in hearing
               | it.
               | 
               | Also, can we agree on what problem is most important to
               | be solving right now? Is it 1) we haven't reached
               | complete truth across all dimensions of knowledge or that
               | 2) we need to build bridges crossing the massive societal
               | trust schisms?
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | The USSR never claimed to have "achieved communism". I know
             | there are Marxists who claim that the USSR wasn't even
             | properly socialist, but this sort of doctrinal bickering
             | doesn't make any historical difference until it reaches
             | somewhere outside the realm of fringe radical movements and
             | academic ivory towers. And even then, the power dynamics of
             | the differing groups of adherents matter a lot more than
             | the doctrinal nitpicking, just as with any other sectarian
             | dispute.
             | 
             | Arguing about whether the Soviets were "true" Marxists is
             | like arguing about whether the Roman Catholic Church is the
             | "true" "catholic and apostolic church" of the Nicene Creed;
             | at some point everyone who isn't a theologian taking a
             | break from the equally important "angels dancing on the
             | head of a pin" problem just uses the word "Catholic" to
             | refer to the biggest and most powerful institution that
             | insists on calling itself that.
             | 
             | But, even setting all that aside, all you've proven is that
             | finding common ground between _two_ disagreeing viewpoints
             | is insufficient. If you had to find a point of agreement
             | between the US, USSR, and whatever disgruntled Trotskyites
             | you could find, you'd address that point of disagreement as
             | well.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I know there are Marxists who claim that the USSR
               | wasn't even properly socialist,
               | 
               | You don't have to be a Marxist to claim that the USSR
               | wasn't properly "socialist." You just have to read
               | whoever you think lays out a clear definition of
               | socialism, and compare it to the government of the USSR
               | as observed.
               | 
               | When your analysis of the facts of the situation values
               | the power dynamics of differing groups of adherents to
               | fringe radical movements over simple observation and
               | checking of requirements off of a list, you're caught up
               | in political drama, not ideological drama.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | It's a semantic argument and I'm not attached to any
               | particular definition of socialism. Also, I find that
               | most arguments that "the Soviet Union wasn't actually
               | socialist" are disingenuous attempts by socialists to
               | deflect from the fact that their ideas have never
               | actually worked in practice, but that's beside the point
               | somewhat.
        
             | PixyMisa wrote:
             | That's because all communist countries are imperialist
             | fascist ones.
             | 
             | Trying to be a stateless, moneyless, classless society is
             | just trying to make 1+1=3 by killing everyone who points
             | out that 1+1=2. Claiming that you are trying to be that -
             | same process, same result.
        
             | dropofwill wrote:
             | Don't disagree with you on the epistemic point, but for
             | that example, I don't think anyone in the USSR was under
             | the illusion that they had achieved communism. During the
             | 60s the propaganda (originally for and then also used
             | ironically) was that the USSR was "actually existing
             | socialism". It was of course run by the communist party,
             | which I think is what people generally mean when they say
             | it was communist.
             | 
             | It's obvious in hindsight, but looking back there are
             | plenty of thinkers that i look up to (e.g. Du Bois) that
             | supported the regime far longer than is comfortable (so i'm
             | hesitant to say i would have been any different at the
             | time).
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | Your premise is dubious. This is a definitional question,
             | what's the commonly accepted meaning of a word.
             | 
             | There's no other way words are defined, widespread
             | acceptance of the applicability of a term is self-proving.
             | 
             | The fact that the official government representatives of
             | the whole world agree on the definition means that's the
             | definition.
             | 
             | It's certainly possible there's injustice embedded in word
             | choice (consider what is and isn't called terrorism, for
             | example) but the system is providing a defensible result.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | > The fact that the official government representatives
               | of the whole world agree on the definition means that's
               | the definition.
               | 
               | It seems you misunderstood. That they did _not_ agree on
               | the definition is part of my point. They only agree on
               | the word, to mean opposite things (the US meant dystopia,
               | the USSR meant [on their way to] utopia.) In any case, it
               | 's just an example. See my other[1] comment for
               | clarification of the general point.
               | 
               | 1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33482679
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | In both cases they agreed in a clear and understandable
               | way.
               | 
               | They agree the word means "the system of government and
               | economics currently being practiced in the Soviet Union
               | and affiliated countries"
               | 
               | Your assertion that the USSR should not be referred to as
               | communist is incorrect. The relevant parties agree that
               | it should, definitionally.
               | 
               | Asking a fact checking system to produce an alternate
               | result isn't a reasonable expectation.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | > They agree the word means "the system of government and
               | economics currently being practiced in the Soviet Union
               | and affiliated countries"
               | 
               | No, neither had that definition for the word "communism"
               | and as I said, it's beside the point, which you seemed to
               | have missed even if that were true.
        
               | LudwigNagasena wrote:
               | Meaning is use. And people neither think in definitions
               | nor learn language through definitions (there is a reason
               | dictionaries usually provide examples and use cases), it
               | is an entirely artificial construct with limited use.
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | Tweets are near real time so how do they keep up with them when
         | it's a consensus system that could take a lot of back and
         | forth? The period between when a tweet is sent and when its
         | reviewed is posted could be enough time to indoctrinate a lot
         | of people, no? I think the average tweet impression over time
         | graph looks like a reverse exponential.
        
       | z9znz wrote:
       | I'm skeptical that using a wikipedia-like approach will work for
       | small, essentially ephemeral content. There's just not enough
       | time to debate each tweet, especially now that so many people
       | (with large followings) tweet so much debatable content
       | frequently. There's probably also not enough interest... or the
       | interest and fascination with moderating will wane quickly
       | (fatique).
       | 
       | Reading the various recent news items about Twitter, one would
       | think that Musk was trying to revert the company to a crowdsource
       | startup. I don't think that's possible, at least not without
       | shedding a great many of the users. Of course, I also think the
       | entire system and premise behind Twitter is bunk, so it doesn't
       | really matter.
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | I don't think there's necessarily a need to fact check every
         | tweet. If fact checks are maintained in a list, and one can
         | navigate from a user account to their position in the list
         | which also shows their past history of fact checked
         | falsehoods/untruthfulness/lying, it could make a difference.
         | 
         | I think the general public is intelligent enough to start to
         | come up with strategies to target the most influential people
         | (politicians, journalists, activists, celebrities, etc) and
         | work down from there.
         | 
         | Of course, fact checking is a complicated skill, but people can
         | learn new skills. The public learning new skills on social
         | media on an ongoing basis may be problematic for some people,
         | but it could be very healthy for the overall ecosystem.
        
       | puyoxyz wrote:
       | > Twitter doesn't choose what shows up, the people do > > Twitter
       | doesn't write, rate or moderate notes (unless they break the
       | Twitter rules.) We believe giving people a voice to make these
       | choices together is a fair and effective way to add information
       | that helps people stay better informed.
       | 
       | Well, this isn't true anymore. There was a birdwatch note on one
       | of Elons tweets that got removed. And it wasn't removed by the
       | people, because in the Birdwatch UI it still said "this note was
       | voted helpful and is showing on the tweet".
       | 
       | Here's a picture of the note before it was removed:
       | https://twitter.com/goldman/status/1588576046743687170?s=46&...
       | 
       | I couldn't find the picture of the Birdwatch UI showing it's
       | still helpful and showing on the tweet when it wasn't :( If
       | anyone really wants it, reply and I'll look more, I probably have
       | it in my likes
        
       | klabb3 wrote:
       | > Birdwatch works differently than the rest of Twitter. It is not
       | a popularity contest. It aims to find notes that many people from
       | different points of view will find helpful. It takes into account
       | not only how many ratings a note has received, but also whether
       | people who rated it helpful seem to come from different
       | perspectives.
       | 
       | I had to read this twice. Is it just me or is this Twitter
       | officially acknowledging the issues with their platform (and by
       | proxy all engagement optimized platforms), the main root cause
       | and a solution in the same paragraph? And then proceeds to launch
       | it only for a minor sub-feature of the platform as a whole?
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Seems correct and reasonable.
         | 
         | When it comes to fact checking, they optimize for group
         | satisfaction and consensus. For general content, they optimize
         | for individual satisfaction/engagement.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Isn't this ... science for everyday things?
       | 
       | I'm fascinated by the idea that we have enabled everyone to talk
       | to everyone else and now have to find ways to agree on, what are
       | and are not facts, what is and is not "acceptable".
       | 
       | Eons ago we old buffers dreamed of a new world online - a virtual
       | world. And we built it. And it has the same problems and we are
       | trying to find almost the same solutions - but they fit
       | differently.
       | 
       | And there is opportunity- to share wealth and knowledge and
       | spread out power.
       | 
       | It should be a more democratic world. Virtually.
        
       | uri4 wrote:
       | It is centralised and only for US. I am not going to participate
       | on any platform that is not decentralised, federated and zero
       | trust.
       | 
       | In past I put a lot of effort into various forums. Well sourced
       | information, several thousands hours of work. But very ofter it
       | was all wasted, wiped and deleted.
       | 
       | Now I only write books. There are well established censorship
       | laws. And work I put into writing book will be preserved!
        
         | p1necone wrote:
         | Some third party forum/social media site failing to host your
         | writing for eternity is not even slightly the same thing as
         | censorship.
         | 
         | If you've written a bunch of stuff that you think is valuable
         | and you want to make sure it's available forever then you
         | should make a blog and host it yourself. (Which you have sort
         | of done by writing a book, but you didn't need to go that far
         | if all you cared about was longevity)
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | There's nothing quite like walking into a bookshop, library or
         | someones house and seeing a copy of your book.
         | 
         | You can see from the well thumbed edges that it's been read.
         | It's been around for 10 years and it will be around for another
         | 30 or 40 (modern bindings notwithstanding) - and some copies
         | will probably outlive you.
         | 
         | The same cannot be said for the "Internet" - although I think
         | what Brewster Kahle has done with The Internet Archive is
         | amazing - much of which remains ephemeral.
         | 
         | Once books were the preserve of "elites". Now I think the
         | tables are turned. Some marginal voices get traction only
         | through traditional publication forms because they live in
         | repressive technological regimes or outside the walled gardens
         | of the so-called "town square". It is not the egalitarian
         | utopia once promised.
         | 
         | Here's an excerpt from Digital Vegan                 "With
         | opportunities to fix our digital world from /within/ the
         | system vanishing, book publishing remains a bastion of open
         | intelligence. What you hold in your hands (or have as a non-DRM
         | file) may soon be one of the few remaining means to circulate
         | critical opinions that would quickly be censored online."
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | ahem you do already, it's called the internet!
         | 
         | Maybe you forgot internet is not decentralized.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | Actually the internet is decentralised. It's just that a lot
           | of people either don't know or simply aren't willing to trade
           | convenience for ideological purity.
           | 
           | Anybody can run a web server at home, get a domain name,
           | write a Twitter clone, host it and publish whatever content
           | they like. And when you exceed your traffic limits you can
           | take that web server, drive to your local co-located provider
           | and in almost all cases they will let you grow that site
           | almost ad infinitum provided the content isn't illegal.
           | 
           | You don't need to ask permission. You don't need to
           | compromise your ideology. You can just do it.
           | 
           | But people don't want freedom or decentralisation. What they
           | want is the ability to say anything they like _and_ for
           | everyone to hear it.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Until of course you piss off someone with connections and
             | ever higher levels of ISPs start trying to cut you off from
             | the rest of the world.
        
             | nunobrito wrote:
             | So the "actshually" meme comes true. Instead of reddit-
             | style legalisms, just try to be more human and understand
             | their perspective for a change.
             | 
             | People do have the desire and right to ask for mainstream
             | platforms to be decentralized. Is it feasible today?
             | Technically: yes, realistically: no.
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | Because even MORE people are needed to effectively demand
             | the right for mainstream platforms to be decentralized. You
             | know that. Now be nice to them, please.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | nathias wrote:
         | how do you think hackernews works?
        
         | aliswe wrote:
         | _I am not going to participate on any platform that is not
         | decentralised, federated and zero trust._
         | 
         | Well you just did.
        
         | sib wrote:
         | I'm confused. Isn't Hacker News centralized & non-federated?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | That's totally different. HN isn't owned by an unaccountable
           | billionaire
        
         | KyeRussell wrote:
         | Every 12-24 months there's a five mile long line for the
         | soapbox so all the computer nerds can get up and tell us that
         | they're putting a line in the sand and that federation is the
         | only answer. Now, just as always, the world will continue
         | spinning without them and this sort of idealism that seems
         | completely blind to reality that for all the Smart People that
         | have put their mind to federated / decentralised social
         | networks, none of them are any good. Now, as always, all that
         | make this claim will inevitably succumb to the reality that
         | their vanity is worth more than their ideals, and will make
         | their way back to Twitter.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong. I hate and despise both Twitter and Musk.
         | But to act like Mastadon or any of the other attempts at this
         | stuff appeal to people that aren't tech / privacy wonks is tone
         | deaf. And as much as Twitter is a 'platform for elites to
         | disseminate their thoughts that's pretending to be a social
         | network', "publishing books" is certainly amother step in that
         | direction.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Don't forget, it's not a choice between Twitter and a
           | federated alternative. You can happily use neither.
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | > I hate and despise both Twitter and Musk.
           | 
           | how could one get to a level of "hate and despise both
           | Twitter and Musk"?
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Years of trouble and misbehavior coming from both of those
             | would seem to explain it, no?
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | That seems like the default position for both those things?
             | How could you not unless you're an alt-right shitposter?
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | Search doesn't really work on Mastodon and it's full of
           | boring content. It only works if you can get all your friends
           | to use the same server. That's impossible these days. Nobody
           | is going to install and figure out an another app just to be
           | on your personal mastodon instance.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > It only works if you can get all your friends to use the
             | same server.
             | 
             | I'm the only user on my server and I have a bunch of (not
             | on my server) friends on my timeline. I'm not sure what
             | you're suggesting isn't happening?
        
       | mcint wrote:
       | Birdwatch is a collaborative way to add helpful context to Tweets
       | and keep people better informed Birdwatch is a pilot program that
       | aims to create a better-informed world. It empowers people on
       | Twitter to collaboratively add helpful notes to Tweets that might
       | be misleading.
       | 
       | https://github.com/twitter/birdwatch
       | https://twitter.com/birdwatch
        
         | fazfq wrote:
         | "empowers" is such a red flag in my book...
        
           | Eupraxias wrote:
           | Sounds like its time for a new book, but you don't have to
           | take my word for it...
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | Or stop using rhetorical buzzwords and the language of
             | demagoguery.
        
       | jengland wrote:
       | Does anyone here know how it works _and_ thinks it can be easily
       | abused? The paper is here[0], but I would be satisfied with an
       | explanation from anyone who just generally knows what  "bridge-
       | based ranking"[1] is. I'm pretty excited about the idea and I
       | wonder if people mostly just don't know or if I am being too
       | optimistic.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://github.com/twitter/birdwatch/blob/main/birdwatch_pap...
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/bridging-based-
       | rank...
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | The source code is also in that repo, so easy enough to dig
         | into it. Harder to form a useful opinion, at least for me.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | The greatest weakness in the scoring system [0] that I can see
         | is age. There is a requirement for valid scoring to occur
         | within 48 hours.
         | 
         | > Made within the first 48 hours of the note's creation
         | (because we publicly release all rating data after 48 hours)
         | [1]
         | 
         | However, in the real world, our understanding of a message's
         | context may actually take much longer than that. Especially
         | when more information can come to light, that changes the
         | landscape.
         | 
         | The second greatest weakness I see is that rater's with a lower
         | mean are automatically filtered. Whilst you can discuss using
         | APIs to do it, if you have large groups of individuals
         | dedicated to promoting specific viewpoints, you can utilise
         | that manpower to de-rate anyone promoting an opposing view by
         | ruining their helpfulness average.
         | 
         | That makes the system easily abused by highly motivated
         | political factions, especially foreign ones that admit to
         | employing large groups of people for such a purpose.
         | 
         | > Their rater helpfulness score must be at least 0.66 [1]
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://github.com/twitter/birdwatch/blob/main/static/source...
         | 
         | [1] https://twitter.github.io/birdwatch/contributor-
         | scores/#vali...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ShredKazoo wrote:
         | I think this problem is similar to fighting spam, or ranking
         | webpages for search queries: you don't want to be too public
         | with your methods, because any metric can be gamed.
         | 
         | I actually suspect "bridge-based ranking" has already been
         | deployed on a large scale, and the group that did so has not
         | publicly disclosed this -- likely for good reason. (There is a
         | big social media site that used to be _famous_ for having
         | _terrible_ comments. You fill in the rest...)
         | 
         | In any case, yes it is very exciting. Including from an
         | epistemological point of view -- the idea of promoting
         | arguments that actually change someone's mind is pretty cool
         | (assuming the argument is sound and truthful).
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | So they went the Reddit way: free labour.
        
         | iinnPP wrote:
         | Any company taking user content for profit is doing the same.
         | Including this website.
        
       | machina_ex_deus wrote:
       | I don't like this at all. The thing that bothers me is the UI
       | appearance of authority. If they found a good algorithmic way to
       | add context, apply it to twits themselves.
       | 
       | Opaque assertions of authority are a dark pattern. Getting
       | someone's "context" stuck on your words when it's just another
       | person's opinion, but your voice has an origin and their voice is
       | given an authoritative appearance without origin feels bad. It
       | tricks people into being more trusting than they should.
        
         | netfl0 wrote:
         | Do you have a specific example where this is tricking people?
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | It's not tricking people on purpose but it's trying to
           | distill information that can't be distilled.
           | > true but grossly misleading statement said specifically to
           | capitalize on the wrong conclusion people will make about it.
           | > - Every Politician
           | 
           | Fact Checker: "seems legit"
        
             | netfl0 wrote:
             | Did you have an issue with Twitter adding the "context",
             | based on their delegated authority's opinion, to tweets
             | prior to this?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Assuming we're in a world where fact checking by the
               | platform in some capacity makes sense then this then this
               | feels like the right way to do it.
               | 
               | Another way would letting fact checking by an extension
               | of the report feature where you can say, "woah this needs
               | some context" and write a reply or link to your article
               | discussing the issue. And the Twitter moderators just
               | decide whether to show it in the privileged spot with
               | attribution. Bonus if the moderators can highlight a
               | person's credentials if they happen to be an expert in
               | the topic or directly related to the events.
        
         | potatototoo99 wrote:
         | It's not just someone else's opinion, it's agreed upon opinion.
         | The alternative is the authoritative approach.
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | The alternative is not using the platform's voice to
           | privilege viewpoints at all.
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > It's not just someone else's opinion, it's agreed upon
           | opinion
           | 
           | Q: Agreed upon by whom?
           | 
           | I'm reminded of this quotation:
           | 
           | "It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble.
           | It's what you know for sure that just ain't so."
           | 
           | which The Big Short (2015) says is Twain but I gather
           | probably isn't.
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | the most important issues are those where there is no
           | agreement.
           | 
           | i've already seen some birdwatch "fact checks" that were much
           | more misleading than the thing they were "fact checking"
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | I wonder how this can be brigaded and manipulated. Remember,
       | there are millions of bots out there that can be programmed to do
       | whatever they want. If you can brigade them properly, then it can
       | be manipulated. Maybe that's a part of the $8/month plan that
       | Elon has, make it very expensive to run bots.
        
         | spikels wrote:
         | "Payment verification" is a big part of the rationale behind
         | the $8/mo plan.
         | 
         | According to Musk bot accounts on Twitter cost less than a cent
         | to create. This plan increases their cost more than 800X per
         | month.
         | 
         | He explained this at an investment conference yesterday.
         | Relevant section here:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgQBTo0EUxA&t=2065s
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | So who's paying for free 'collaborative' research work? I guess
       | it'll pay about $8 month
        
         | codyogden wrote:
         | No no no. You see? If you want to be a Birdwatch contributor,
         | you'll have to pay them. /s
         | 
         | It's actually pretty okay. The contributor & rating system
         | seems to work well, and contributions are anonymous. I
         | participate mostly through rating contributions a little here
         | and there when I see some things that are wildly unfounded or
         | misleading claims.
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | I dunno.. I think I'd go crazy with all the BS being posted
           | these days.. It would probably make me wanna walk off of the
           | edge of the earth.
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | >Birdwatch doesn't work by majority rules. To identify notes that
       | are helpful to a wide range of people, Birdwatch ratings requires
       | agreement between contributors who have sometimes disagreed in
       | their past ratings. This helps prevent one-sided ratings.
       | 
       | This means the political fringes get to decide what is truth. The
       | far-left and far-right disagree on many things but also agree on
       | many things that are bad for the rest of society. Until very
       | recently the anti-EU sentiment in many European countries was
       | high among both the far-left and far-right.
        
       | twodave wrote:
       | I think what bothers me more than anything is how often even
       | fact-checkers are just wrong. We had a moderator in the last
       | presidential election literally interrupting the president to
       | tell him something wasn't factually correct, and the moderator
       | was wrong!
       | 
       | Fact checking should be reserved for things that are just
       | provably untruthful (i.e. flat earthers and other nonsense). But
       | when only applied in that capacity, it doesn't really have much
       | value anymore.
        
       | jb1991 wrote:
       | Hi, birdwatcher here. I resent the implication that the time
       | honored tradition and enjoyment one gets from watching birds
       | could be used as a metaphor for adjudicating the integrity of bad
       | actors on social media. One is a graceful reflection on the
       | pristine experience of being alive, the other is a form of
       | policing bad behavior. It is a shame they had to soil such a
       | worthy endeavor as birdwatching with this name.
        
         | joelrunyon wrote:
         | Twitterati would have been a much more apt/fun name.
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Twaughtpolice?
        
             | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
             | Twat Police?
        
               | z9znz wrote:
               | Hi. Twatwatcher and lover here. I resent the implication
               | that a twat is a bad thing which need policing.
               | 
               | Yeah, one meaning of the word is synonymous with "fool",
               | but let's not encourage overloading the word since one of
               | the meanings is related to that which is necessary for
               | human life (and is also quite fun) with stupid human
               | behavior.
        
               | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
               | In my experience, having lived in a few English speaking
               | countries, "twat" is commonly understood as a fool,
               | whereas it's derivative "twot" can be used to describe
               | either a fool or for female genitalia. So given this
               | distinction, I am very much pro twot but anti twat.
               | 
               | Further reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twat
        
               | z9znz wrote:
               | I get that. I am familiar with the common usage of that
               | word, although I have never seen the spelling with 'o'.
               | The spelling with 'a' appears in dictionaries with
               | definitions including both meanings.
               | 
               | I'm just objecting to the common usage (and also trying
               | to make a joke related to the Birdwatcher objection
               | above).
               | 
               | It's fascinating and unfortunate that (slang) names for
               | human sexual organs often get used as derogatory
               | adjectives for people.
               | 
               | That guy is a d-ck! She's a real tw-t. What a c-nt!
               | 
               | Likewise, the overloading of f-ck is a shame too.
               | 
               | Edit: fixing formatting stuff related to asterisks.
        
               | sfmike wrote:
               | Ironically It's an implication that something of which is
               | policed is a bad thing.
        
         | classified wrote:
         | I've long since lost count of project/product/company names
         | that hijack and overload existing terms with new, possibly
         | opposite meanings. I don't like it either, but if you don't
         | want that you'll essentially have to emigrate from humanity.
        
         | synu wrote:
         | Maybe some kind of sewage treatment metaphor would be more apt?
        
           | pkilgore wrote:
           | TurdPolish
        
           | wantoncl wrote:
           | GuanoWatcher
        
             | Gigablah wrote:
             | Turdwatcher rhymes better
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | Then again the beautiful, pleasing sounds of birds tweeting has
         | also been used as a metaphor for short form posts, many of
         | which are not at all beautiful or pleasing.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I guess use Birder, birding. Those are the "insider" terms. (I
         | got this from how to be an imposter article by the Audubon head
         | in nytimes magazine.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/08/magazine/how-to-be-an-imp...
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Given that it's Twitter, I humbly suggest "bird dogging".
        
             | InCityDreams wrote:
             | Twatting.
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | How does it prevent an organized group of trolls who maek
       | everything as "true". Or everyrhing from a source as "false"?
       | 
       | Does it have some sort of a "raid" prevention? What about sleeper
       | accounts made earlier to abuse this system?
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | So if it is, on one hand, "collaborative" and it expects people
       | to work for free, and on the other hand there is apparently so
       | much value in putting misinformation on twitter, wouldn't most
       | people that work on that be paid by the various parties that want
       | to put misinformation on twitter?
       | 
       | You know how amazon reviews are collaborative and volunteer based
       | and 99% of them are made for money and are easily spotted lies.
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | Paying some of those people to manipulate reviews wouldn't
         | really work at scale. See here how Twitter automatically ranks
         | reviews: https://twitter.github.io/birdwatch/diversity-of-
         | perspective...
         | 
         | > To find notes that are helpful to the broadest possible set
         | of people, Birdwatch takes into account not only how many
         | contributors rated a note as helpful or unhelpful, but also
         | whether people who rated it seem to come from different
         | perspectives.
         | 
         | > Birdwatch assesses "different perspectives" entirely based on
         | how people have rated notes in the past; Birdwatch does not ask
         | about or use any other information to do this (e.g.
         | demographics like location, gender, or political affiliation,
         | or data from Twitter such as follows or Tweets). This is based
         | on the intuition that Contributors who tend to rate the same
         | notes similarly are likely to have more similar perspectives
         | while contributors who rate notes differently are likely to
         | have different perspectives.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Easy. We just need a collaborative fact checking system for the
         | collaborative fact checking system.
        
       | KerrAvon wrote:
       | ...and it's working as well as you might expect.
       | 
       | https://nitter.pussthecat.org/radleybalko/status/15888941041...
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | Seems more like a "lies, damn ed lies and statistics" (ie the
         | moderators were duped by not being statisticians) rather than a
         | bad faith argument.
         | 
         | That said, I don't get why context is necessary here, isn't
         | this what... The discussion is for?
        
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