[HN Gopher] Many companies aren't prepared to replace underperfo...
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       Many companies aren't prepared to replace underperforming CEOs
        
       Author : PaulHoule
       Score  : 199 points
       Date   : 2022-11-04 18:09 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.gsb.stanford.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.gsb.stanford.edu)
        
       | jyu wrote:
       | Being CEO is good work if you can get it. Run a company to the
       | ground and receive your golden parachute package for all that
       | hard work.
        
       | hypersoar wrote:
       | I'm thinking of a Jadzia Dax in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
       | Jadzia is among the lucky few among her race, the Trill,
       | implanted with a "symbiote" carrying the memories of all of its
       | previous hosts. Carrying a symbiote is an unrealized dream for
       | many Trill who wash out of the rigorous application and training
       | process and are told they're incompatible. In one episode, one
       | such disgruntled fellow tries to steal Jadzia's. In another, we
       | learn a twist: compatibility is actually very common. There just
       | aren't enough symbiotes to go around, so they lie about it.
       | 
       | My pet theory is that grossly-paid C-suite executive jobs are
       | like this. Plenty of middle-managers could do as well as the
       | average CEO. But there's only so much room at the top of the
       | hierarchy, and we _need_ to pay them hundreds of millions of
       | dollars.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | I mean, we don't need to pay them that much. These obscene
         | salaries weren't the norm a few decades ago. They're the end
         | result of Reaganite tax policies failing to tax super-high-
         | earners progressively.
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | You might think that paying a 45% marginal rate tax instead
           | of 94% would mean you could be paid less while keeping more!
           | How did lowering personal income tax increase compensation?
        
             | sdiacom wrote:
             | I imagine it's much easier for a CEO to justify divesting
             | money from the company's profits to himself and to the
             | government at a 1:1 ratio than it is at a 1:20 ratio.
             | 
             | I would posit that the CEO-to-government ratio acts, in a
             | roundabout way, as a profit-to-pushback ratio. As a CEO, it
             | may not be worth facing the board's reaction to spending
             | two million dollars just so that you get an extra hundred
             | thousand dollars.
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | That's only one part of the equation. But simply because the
           | individuals get to keep their cash doesn't mean the companies
           | need to give it to them.
        
             | xdavidliu wrote:
             | In fact, I see no obvious connection between the marginal
             | tax rate and how much companies choose to set CEO's pretax
             | compensation. Can grandparent explain?
        
               | idontpost wrote:
        
         | digitalsushi wrote:
         | where i work we joke that everyone with a title of director and
         | up is just playing "corporate Highlander"
        
         | bgro wrote:
         | I've never seen a CEO with any actual accountability. There's
         | always someone else who failed and caused THEM this
         | inconvenience.
         | 
         | I hear it's a hard job that's deserving all of that money.
         | True, I don't want to talk and lie to customers all day. I just
         | want to build things. Does the CEO want to build things? It's
         | probably a different skill set they're not interested in. I
         | could do it though, just like any job.
         | 
         | With some practice and a guiding team I can do literally
         | anything. Even better if I don't have to worry about production
         | bugs over the weekend. Even better if I know if I get fired
         | tomorrow, I could retire and be set the rest of my life. Or use
         | my golden privileged network + stamp of success to start back
         | up whenever I want.
         | 
         | Not that they "do" even customer relations type of work. That's
         | what their staff is for. They just have to be the face that
         | reads the prompts.
         | 
         | I constantly see a lot of humble bragging, of course,
         | immediately followed by pictures from ultra luxury places or a
         | second vacation home in an extremely expensive place.
         | 
         | From what I see, it's just someone who has a few zoom meetings
         | every day where they're essentially host at a party. Their team
         | does all the actual work going into any of it. They pick the
         | drinks and the scenery, note all the guests' allergies and even
         | call in the catering. Host just shoes up for a little bit.
         | 
         | Then they take a long lunch, and come back an hour before
         | everybody leaves for work. "Taking off already? Ha ha, I miss
         | those days where I could do nothing all day too and then head
         | out early. Have a good one."
         | 
         | Write a blog entry and then it's time to hurry off and talk to
         | meet the interior decorator for lunch and vacation planning
         | committee. Of course this all counts as work because the host
         | NEEDS somewhere to entertain the guests.
         | 
         | When they have a bad day and have to do layoffs, for example,
         | they can't even truly take accountability then. It's just
         | wrapped up as an learning experience, or "the rest of the
         | company needs this to not lose even more jobs."
         | 
         | Maybe they even describe how they failed, but you can just tell
         | it's just words. They don't truly believe that in the heart.
         | Like a child lying about being sorry.
         | 
         | It's probably better than the worst of them who say, "Actually,
         | you deserve this. If only you'd worked harder." Or is that the
         | best of them because they're finally honest? I truly believe
         | that's the real feeling behind any humility-appearing outward-
         | facing apology.
         | 
         | (Wouldn't you cut your salary before layoffs, for example, if
         | you truly felt real sorrow? Even if it you could cut it just
         | enough to save 1 more person. Let alone taking a humble
         | standard salary and saving a few. The opposite of this action
         | would be receiving a large bonus that year. Something we see
         | and hear happening in actuality almost every time.)
        
         | failuser wrote:
         | How much of C-suite job effectiveness is who you know?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | > Plenty of middle-managers could do as well as the average
         | CEO.
         | 
         | I've worked with several CEOs and countless senior executives,
         | both at very large companies and small, who had varying degrees
         | of competency. I don't think this is generally true. Being
         | successful at that job entails a specialized skill set that is
         | rarely evident in middle management. What you are "managing" at
         | the most senior levels of large organizations is very different
         | than as a middle manager, it becomes an entirely different kind
         | of role. The vast majority of people aren't even able to
         | competently run a small company or startup, never mind a large
         | enterprise.
         | 
         | I think very few people are really cut out for that role. It is
         | a case where demand exceeds supply, which drives up prices.
         | There are many mediocre people in those roles _because_ supply
         | is so scarce.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I think you are right that the skills to be a successful CEO
           | are rare, but I think the main problem is that the hiring
           | process for CEO is so incestual that the majority of the
           | people who would be good for the job aren't even considered.
           | Instead the applicant pool consists of "son of current CEO",
           | "son of CEO's favorite politician", and several "CEO that is
           | currently failing a different company". The applicant pool
           | feels small because they never look beyond the boundaries of
           | "billionaire families who go to the same country club".
           | 
           | There are a few CEOs that seem to truly make a difference,
           | and maybe those would be worth the money, but for the most
           | part companies are grossly overpaying for people who are
           | mediocre to terrible at the job and will deploy the golden
           | parachute in a couple of years to go fail at a different
           | company.
        
             | startupsfail wrote:
             | The CEOs that belong to the club (network) can draw on the
             | resources available to that network. It is widely believed
             | that this ability is more important than the technical
             | skills. It used to be correct when e-mail, LinkedIn or
             | Google were not a thing. Now this is simply a cargo cult.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | That smells like rationalization to me. "No candidate
               | outside of my personal circle of friends could possibly
               | do this job because being in the circle is required to do
               | the job."
        
               | lenzm wrote:
               | More like self fulfilling prophecy. The clique
               | preferentially favors doing business with each other
               | causing their businesses to perform better.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | Relevant though somewhat tongue-in-cheek:
           | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2017/11/09/ceos-dont-steer/
           | 
           | I think that there are _a lot_ of people that are cut out to
           | be CEO, but most of them are already working as CEO - of a
           | small business, or household, or one-man consultancy. There
           | are very few people that are cut out to be CEO _of the
           | particular big corporation that is hiring for CEO_. If you
           | take the Ribbonfarm essay at face value, the quality that
           | qualifies a person to be CEO is that their natural
           | personality is in total alignment with the direction that the
           | organization needs to go, and so they can merely be
           | themselves, loudly and brashly, and they will attract
           | followers that take the organization in that direction. There
           | are just a handful of people, oftentimes one or none, whose
           | natural personality is perfectly aligned with where the board
           | wants to take the company. When you find that one, you should
           | pay top dollar to get and retain them, because you may not
           | find another.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yellowstuff wrote:
         | CEOs have a ton of leverage and use it to use to their personal
         | benefit. But they really are important- stock prices will
         | change the value of a company by hundreds of millions of
         | dollars based on a good or bad CEO joining or leaving, and it's
         | not like the investors are all in on the scam.
         | 
         | There are mechanisms in the existing system to fight high CEO
         | pay, EG activist investors will get involved with companies and
         | occasionally force CEOs out or cut their pay.
        
       | goopthink wrote:
       | The company board's sole job is to hire and fire the CEO when
       | appropriate: https://reactionwheel.net/2021/11/your-boards-of-
       | directors-i...
       | 
       | However, having been on a team that prepares board materials and
       | also having presented to a company board, I can tell you that the
       | information they receive is extremely carefully managed in a way
       | that allows responsibility to seem to flow downwards rather than
       | upwards. What you see as an IC or as a manager or ever director
       | is extremely different from the cause and effects a board sees in
       | a monthly or quarterly update. Hence they often come to different
       | conclusions than the people in the trenches would. That said, I'm
       | sure this is true for any large organizational unit (government,
       | military, corporations, nonprofits, etc).
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | The board has other jobs. They have to sign off on the validity
         | of financial statements in public companies, for instance. CEOs
         | bring them decisions that need to be made like granting a
         | conflict of interest waiver to a CXO employee. Just two
         | examples that they usually are required to make. They also help
         | with other major course setting.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | This is usually resolved by requiring a minimum ownership stake
         | for each prospective board member, and to make sure it
         | represents a significant fraction of their total net worth.
         | 
         | To guarantee that the board would lose their shirts if they
         | make decisions completely opposite to reality, thus motivating
         | a more thorough investigation of what they see and hear.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | What? In what case has this ever happened?
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Berkshire, Costco to a certain extent, many of the big
             | Japanese and Korean conglomerates, Bosch, Dassault,
             | traditional old money banks, etc...
             | 
             | Excluding external board members, by definition.
        
           | zeristor wrote:
           | Sounds a bit like buying a commission, by having enough money
           | you proved worthy of it.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | It is quite similar, the most widespread usage historically
             | would likely be the 18th century trading companies such as
             | the British East India Company which used this method along
             | with others to operate with a relatively tiny managerial
             | workforce by modern standards.
             | 
             | There was another post on HN a few weeks back with an
             | article that looked into it and the numbers were really
             | staggering.
        
               | simlevesque wrote:
               | if you could find it I'd love to read that.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | Could you find that article, perhaps via algolia HN
               | search? I didn't see it.
        
               | gjm11 wrote:
               | A couple of people asked where this was. I think the
               | article is
               | 
               | https://www.strangeloopcanon.com/p/some-things-to-learn-
               | from...
               | 
               | and the HN discussion is
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32710002
               | 
               | (but I am not MichaelZuo and it's possible that I've got
               | the wrong thing).
        
           | yellowstuff wrote:
           | I think that's the exception, not the rule. Many large public
           | companies have many board members with only trivial ownership
           | stakes.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | Many corporate boards have an "executive chairman" which means
         | the CEO is also the Chairman of the Board. Perhaps even more
         | importantly a substantial number of board members are
         | executives from other companies, meaning CEOs sit on each
         | others boards and wash each others' backs.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | I have to wonder if it should be considered a legal conflict
           | of interest for a CEO to sit on the board at all, forget
           | being chairman.
           | 
           | The powerful really love rigging stuff in their favor huh
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | I've been in preparation of board materials for Fortune 100
         | companies (primarily for the audit committee) and honestly that
         | is not my experience.
        
           | justinpombrio wrote:
           | Do say more!
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | The audit committee would be the one place you'd expect that
           | not to happen.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Elof wrote:
           | From the opposite side I've regularly presented in board
           | meetings at 3 small to medium sized startups and this has not
           | been my experience as well. One CEO was even removed at one
           | of them.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | Are board members rewarded for digging in beyond what's
         | provided to them?
        
           | eftychis wrote:
           | They are not punished if they don't -- this is the right
           | question. Except if they are a major-ish stock holder which
           | is usually not the case (for publicly traded).
        
           | goopthink wrote:
           | Insofar as board members are compensated by stock grants,
           | they are incentivized to increase the stock price. But if a
           | board member starts trying to do independent verification of
           | what the CEO/team is telling them, that's a sign of mistrust.
           | Because the board primarily interfaces with the executive
           | team, would they know where to start?
           | 
           | That said, I've seen some board members try this out by
           | offering to help/chat with some under-performing teams that
           | they have expertise working with and asking light
           | questions/giving advice... but having been on the receiving
           | end of a conversation like that, it often feels like there is
           | a lot of politics going -- you don't know if someone
           | genuinely wants to be helpful, is vetting your capabilities
           | and fit for the role (based on the trickle-down
           | responsibility), or is trying to do independent fact finding
           | (trickling it back up).
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Ceopilot?
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | Many CEOs have very one-sided contracts that makes firing them
       | expensive. A great number of companies have boards that are
       | highly sympathetic to the CEO which makes it take even more
       | effort. In a lot of cases bigger shareholders referred the CEO to
       | the board when they hired the CEO, so the board members that
       | represent that shareholder's interests are invested in the bad
       | CEO. So, you basically end up having to fire a friend that your
       | friends invested in and lose a lot of money, and then have to
       | find a new CEO.
       | 
       | I really like companies where the board isn't friendly to the
       | CEO, and their meetings start with a vote on, "Shall the CEO be
       | retained?" If there's a "No", then the floor opens for a
       | discussion of CEO performance.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | One of the C-level guys at my current company should have been
       | replaced a while ago. He ruins everything he touches _but_ he 's
       | also one of the founders.
       | 
       | There are virtually no processes for anything which makes him
       | untouchable. Whenever he fucks up, some PM or low level manager
       | is fired due to their "low performance".
       | 
       | Is there anything non C-levels can do about it? Honestly I don't
       | think so, all you can do is avoid the guy as much as possible and
       | assume it's not the kind of company where you want to spend 5+
       | years.
        
         | shoeshoeshoey wrote:
         | You work at Meta, too?
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | You can resign. You're not a slave. This man is only your
         | master insomuch as you desire.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | I really think everyone under any manager/director/VP (directly
         | or indirectly via skip levels) should be able to call a "vote
         | of no confidence" and get them replaced with a majority vote.
         | It's the only way to combat clueless leaders and raise issues
         | like this.
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | This can only be done if workers have actual ownership stake
           | in the company enough to do this.
        
             | bertil wrote:
             | The idea is for HR to implement a reporting system that
             | allow the team to give that feedback to someone high-up
             | enough to do something about it.
        
           | siva7 wrote:
           | corporations are not democratic institutions
        
             | seppel wrote:
             | Well, they are to quite some extend. But on the level of
             | the owners / shareholders.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | teg4n_ wrote:
             | maybe they should be
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | In essence, they are. Shareholders elect board members who
             | hire for important roles.
             | 
             | This is similar to democratic governments. In no democracy
             | will voters elect the Minister of Energy or Transport or
             | Defense or Labor or the foreign secretary. This is chosen
             | by the elected officials.
        
             | noasaservice wrote:
             | That's a good question: Why not?
             | 
             | The USA "ideals" taught in school say that democracy and
             | democratic republics are the best forms of government....
             | yet (almost) all our companies are autocratic
             | dictatorships.
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | Because it's under the guise of meritocracy, where if you
               | just work hard enough, say 60 hours a week, you too can
               | become CEO someday.
        
               | noasaservice wrote:
               | "Meritocracy " isn't a thing, since the "merit deciders"
               | (ala kingmakers) decide whatever they want. (Or the next
               | question in that line: who decides what merit is and who
               | has it?)
               | 
               | And, the gist also has very strong vibes of Ronald
               | Wright's misattributed John Steinbeck's quote:
               | 
               | "John Steinbeck once said that socialism never took root
               | in America because the poor see themselves not as an
               | exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed
               | millionaires."
               | 
               | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/328134-john-steinbeck-
               | once-...
        
               | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
               | 60 hours of golf is a lot.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | The people to whom the org is responsible are the (Greek)
               | demos[1]. For governments, this is the people. For
               | corporations, this is the shareholders. Corporations are
               | somewhat democratic WRT their demos.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demos
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | The actual machinery of government is not a democracy
               | either. People who work at Federal agencies have to do
               | what their managers tell them to do.
               | 
               | We elect the head of the executive branch. The rest of it
               | is basically run like a bunch of corporations. We
               | certainly don't elect the people who work at the IRS, for
               | example.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | Resulting in the hiring of only people who agree with them
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | Managing other people can be difficult, especially when you
           | need to make decisions that are in the best interest of the
           | organization (and its owners), but what may not necessarily
           | be a popular choice among the employees you are responsible
           | for. Often times "clueless leaders" actually do have a clue,
           | it's just that their decisions have to consider other
           | factors, not just what is best _for you_. It can really suck
           | to be the person in that position.
        
             | BlargMcLarg wrote:
             | This gets said so often yet it doesn't necessarily align.
             | Personal responsibility is pushed aggressively, too.
             | 
             | More often, ICs don't get all the information. It's not
             | about having a clue as much as information asymmetry. All
             | those meetings should imply as much, anyway.
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | See any managers response during stand up: "in meetings
               | all day, oh btw Blarg I need to talk to you about a
               | release process". That's it? That's all you want to
               | share?
        
               | drevil-v2 wrote:
               | I have been in that position delivering that update. The
               | kind of work you have to do as VP/Director does not
               | translate well into the task oriented stand up updates
               | that developers give. Often times I would be working
               | across multiple projects/initiatives - some I am
               | responsible stakeholder, some I am an informed
               | stakeholder, some are with external teams or companies -
               | and most of these projects are over long periods of time
               | - as in it is not 2 point or 4 point story item that can
               | be updated in 60 seconds over stand up.
        
             | Gibbon1 wrote:
             | I worked one place where they brought in a new director who
             | wasn't functionally competent. I have theories of why which
             | are all probably partly true. Like he saw actually engaging
             | and managing his division as a distraction from social
             | engineering a lateral move up the ladder.
             | 
             | Eventually everyone under him in mass went to his boss and
             | HR and told them flat out he needed to go. And the company
             | did nothing for 18 months. And then just pruned him and the
             | whole division of 25 experienced RF chip designers.
        
               | mbaytas wrote:
               | I have a theory that when the C-suite decides to slay an
               | entire division they assign an incompetent boss. Give
               | them a few months to mess it up. Then go for the kill.
               | The incompetent new boss magically absorbs all the blame.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | > whole division of 25 experienced RF chip designers.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | It's Mark Zuckerberg isn't it?
        
         | sli wrote:
         | > Is there anything non C-levels can do about it?
         | 
         | Labor unions and strikes.
        
           | kennend3 wrote:
           | Can you provide some examples of where a labour union has
           | went on strike to remove a C-Level person?
           | 
           | I eagerly await your examples.
        
             | AvocadoPanic wrote:
             | Market Basket employees protested to restore the fired CEO.
             | They weren't union so not really a strike.
        
             | BlargMcLarg wrote:
             | A strike wouldn't be to remove a C-level as much as really
             | drill home the consequences of poor decisions. Individuals
             | are still too lenient in letting themselves go through the
             | burnout treadmill for the upper trenches to feel it.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | Most strikes tend to be around :
               | 
               | - More money
               | 
               | - Better job security
               | 
               | Like the one taking place here right now
               | 
               | "On October 30, 2022, the Canadian Union of Public
               | Employees (CUPE), issued a strike notice, after the
               | Government of Ontario refused their demands for an 11.7%
               | salary increase alongside other requests for improved
               | working conditions."
               | 
               | They are not after any "change" to how things are done,
               | just a massive 11.7% pay hike every year for the next 4
               | years.
               | 
               | Again, any example of a strike which was to force the
               | replacement of a C-Level?
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | I'm not trying to refute your point. You're allowed to be
               | a little less aggressive.
               | 
               | Point being strikes typically hit C-levels indirectly,
               | not directly. A short term loss and display of collective
               | power which could be avoided with foresight. Individuals
               | are more often targeted through boycotting.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | So in the case of CUPE asking for 11.7% increase in pay,
               | who is the C-Level involved, and what is the "point" they
               | are trying to make besides simply demanding more money?
               | 
               | How about this "strike"?
               | 
               | "The 2019 General Motors strike began September 15, 2019,
               | with the walkout of 48,000 United Automobile Workers from
               | some 50 plants in the United States. Demands by workers
               | included increased job security, gateway for temporary
               | workers to become permanent, better pay and retaining
               | healthcare benefits."
               | 
               | what was the impact to the C-level? how did them
               | demanding job security and better pay relate to them at
               | all?
               | 
               | There is pretty much NO case of union action ever
               | attempting to impact directly or indirectly a C-Level
               | person.
               | 
               | They strike for Benefits, money, job security and that is
               | about it.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Non C-levels can try to do something about it _if and only if_
         | they have strong and safe relationships with other C-levels who
         | would be in a position to influence the CEO on the issue.
         | 
         | That's not necessarily common, especially the larger the
         | company gets.
         | 
         | Otherwise trying to do something about it can quickly turn into
         | a "ok, clearly these two people can't work together, I as CEO
         | don't really know this particular person, I do know this
         | C-level person, I think the easiest thing to do here is to
         | remove the one of them that I haven't been working closely
         | with." And then something would only actually happen if, say,
         | there's a pattern over multiple years of several VP Engs (or
         | similar high-profile people) all having the same issues with
         | the same C-level.
        
         | pak9rabid wrote:
         | Yeah, jump ship to a more competently-ran company.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > He ruins everything he touches but he's also one of the
         | founders.
         | 
         | Statements like this are always so interesting to me online
         | from the "there's two sides to every story" perspective.
         | 
         | Why not devil's advocate it and try to walk through life maybe
         | not thinking in blanket statements? How can somebody who ruins
         | everything be successful at all in life?
         | 
         | Maybe I just have more to learn...
        
           | BlargMcLarg wrote:
           | Here's a more likely explanation: luck + first mover got them
           | to a position, and their current strategy risks a downfall by
           | a competitor in the long run.
           | 
           | Once in power, it is in fact really easy to stay in power.
        
           | alexeldeib wrote:
           | This isn't even that extreme. Malicious people can be highly
           | successful. The founder doesn't even sound deliberately
           | malicious necessarily. There is a lot of room to be
           | successful between "brilliant and well meaning" and "unable
           | to deliver value or persuade others you do so".
        
           | kennend3 wrote:
           | > Maybe I just have more to learn...
           | 
           | As someone who has been with large multi-nationals for a very
           | long time let me give you some examples.
           | 
           | 1) "failing up".
           | 
           | Sometimes you cant deal with your manager or the situation
           | except to make them look good, and eventually they get
           | promoted up and out of your way.
           | 
           | 2) "Protected class"
           | 
           | Think "nepotism". Let's say that "B" doesn't do well, but he
           | is very close to the "CxO". who in their right mind would
           | fire "B"? We call this a "CLM" - Career limiting move.
           | 
           | Alternatively, lets say I hired my best friend.. How wiling
           | am I to fire them?
           | 
           | If you are the owner/founder, it is really hard to get rid of
           | them no matter what they do (Go read up on WeWorks).
        
             | eftychis wrote:
             | Best move in (2) cases, I have been thinking, is to move
             | them aside: have them do exploratory work and perhaps not
             | have people under them.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | Yes. It is interesting over the years watching people
               | play "hot potato" with the boss' friend or such.
               | 
               | Eventually they land somewhere and it doesn't take long
               | to figure out the deal and then they start working on a
               | strategy on how to move them somewhere else.
               | 
               | Obviously the person i responded to hasn't spent much
               | time with a large org to see this first hand.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | He's successful because he's part of a successful team.
        
             | JamesianP wrote:
             | Or just completely taking credit from others without
             | sharing it.
             | 
             | And as a corollary, flat out stealing ideas/code/whatever.
             | If it's still just a startup, no one (that matters) may
             | have every done a thorough search yet to be sure that the
             | technology provided by the founders is original. Or course
             | it won't survive scrutiny from the press or due diligence
             | from a potential buyer or anything.
             | 
             | A friend of mine worked with a startup where there were
             | three founders and they were all notorious for taking
             | unearned credit. I think at least one was a pathological
             | liar. As time when on, the true origins of everything they
             | "contributed" came out. Depending on how good they were at
             | bs'ing and raising money at least, a couple were were fired
             | quickly and the last one took years to get rid of (a big
             | enough fraud scandal finally went public).
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | This is why free software is a grift when the real problem is
         | we are slaves to an ownership class and all the control of
         | software can't save us from their ability to infect companies,
         | markets, governments, cultures and fuck them up. Democracy in
         | all of these structures gives us the same benefits of FOSS with
         | many more added freedoms and a handful new responsibilities.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | If he's a co-founder, he probably has enough stake that no one
         | is able to fire him, or there is no coalition of other owners
         | large enough to do so that is tired enough of the antics to do
         | so.
         | 
         | One of the privileges of ownership is being able to fuck
         | yourself over by destroying your own stuff, after all.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | I've seen two situations one that sounds a bit like your is
         | poorly managed but isn't bad, one that is really bad:
         | 
         | 1. Co-founder likes to make stuff, build stuff, sell stuff,
         | raise money, etc. but does not like, or care for leading 50+
         | people. Typically he (always he) keeps the title, a small team
         | of senior or very dedicated people, and do whatever he is
         | actually good at. At the same time, a newly appointed,
         | experienced VP does the actual management of the larger team,
         | while nominally reporting to the CxO. This is a good way to
         | avoid drama while the reality of the situation dawns on the co-
         | founder: his report is doing all the grown-up work. You don't
         | like that work. It's CxO type of work... so you shouldn't squat
         | the title any longer. It takes a while, though.
         | 
         | The benefits: the VP has ample time and an incentive to prove
         | they can handle the weirdness of a board, and get promoted to
         | SVP, or CxO when their role gets more obvious. They are easier
         | to replace if they underperform or don't indulge in the CxO
         | delusion long enough. It's unfair, but it works and most people
         | end up finding what they need in time.
         | 
         | 2. Someone was CyO at the previous company, and was able to
         | coast long enough while that first project crashed and burn.
         | Before it did, that someone was hunted to be a new company to
         | be CyO because... well, they look like they know what they are
         | doing. No one at the new company knows what a good CyO does. So
         | they can continue coasting. And it can hurt so many great
         | people who need support.
         | 
         | I've seem both at the same time, and it's painful to see so
         | many people miss what is the problem.
         | 
         | "But so-and-so it's really CxO!
         | 
         | -- Who cares? VP of x is doing great work
         | 
         | -- They fight with CyO all the time
         | 
         | -- Yeah, because CyO is incompetent and does nothing..."
         | 
         | Titles don't really matter: if someone has an inflated one, it
         | shouldn't make them too dangerous. Lack of feedback does: the
         | CxO gets asked to work on special projects and is happy. The
         | CyO is not told to get his shit together, and everyone suffers.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | There's nothing you can do because the companies are
         | dictatorships or oligarchies at best, not democracies or
         | meritocracies. If he's the founder presumably he had enough
         | ownership in the company to force the company to keep him in
         | that position.
         | 
         | Changing that up requires a radical redesign of how companies
         | are legally constrained in the US or a cultural change that
         | causes an expectation of worker ownership so that they get a
         | say. For examples look at Germany requiring a representative of
         | the workers on company boards
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | Feudalism lives on beneath a thin veneer of electoral
           | democracy
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Employee-owned companies aren't entirely unheard-of in the
           | US. Legally, they're structured as companies where employees
           | own more than 50% of its shares via an ESOP:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | A fun example along those lines is the Green Bay
             | Packers[1]. They are a public non-profit whose shares are
             | largely owned by members of the Green Bay community.
             | Shareholding is mostly a matter of community pride, as it
             | confers very few rights[2].
             | 
             | It's actually a pretty good model, and I wonder why it
             | isn't used for other municipal assets.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers,_Inc.
             | 
             | [2] https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-TOTALB-269
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Legally speaking I think that might be in a different
               | category than what I was referring to (nonprofit vs
               | corporation). And there are other legal structures, like
               | co-operatives (and credit unions?), with similar ideas.
        
               | deberon wrote:
               | I agree it's a great model! Unfortunately the NFL has
               | banned it (last I heard) - https://web.archive.org/web/20
               | 110813051753/http://www.sports...
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | I think the only thing a non-C-level can do is get another
         | C-level person to take action. Present a well-thought-out and
         | well-documented case, and see if they will take action.
         | 
         | This may sound risky. But:
         | 
         | 1. If you succeed, you may dramatically improve your working
         | environment.
         | 
         | 2. If you fail in a way that damages your job, you probably
         | should have been looking for a way out of there anyway, because
         | he's going to continue to make that a crummy place to work.
         | 
         | Note well: You probably shouldn't try this until you're ready
         | to leave, both emotionally and financially, because you may get
         | fired on the spot.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | NohatCoder wrote:
       | As best I can tell it is all one big boys' club. The network of
       | CEOs who sit on one another's boards, are personal friends etc.
       | is a pretty well connected graph.
       | 
       | When they hire, fire, negotiate wages and so forth a primary
       | concern is exchanging favours. Why would a board member say no to
       | granting a $100M payment package when it is a step on the way to
       | getting a similar deal themselves some day?
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | I've only seen a CEO let go once in my career. And it wasn't due
       | to performance, it was due to an alleged sexual assault which
       | quietly and quickly disappeared.
       | 
       | I imagine with the various golden parachute clauses and valuable
       | social connections with other companies (I'd wager there's some
       | skeletons in closets being held hostage too), it's too damned
       | expensive to let a CEO go for anything less than a scandal.
        
         | JamesianP wrote:
         | Well if a company's stock is down 42 percent like the average
         | for fired CEO's in the article, it may also be way more
         | expensive to keep them.
         | 
         | Are you counting CEO's that retired (ergo possibly forced out
         | nicely) to spend time with family or whatever?
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | I've seen a few leave willingly to other similar companies
         | before ever succeeding at the current one, or even doing
         | poorly. The qualifications for the next CEO position seems to
         | be that one was a CEO before, regardless of performance. Much
         | like DC, after a certain level on the org chart, one "fails
         | up".
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | In _theory_ the Board 's only job is to fire the CEO (and hire
       | the next one) but if you've ever been to a board meeting they
       | hardly are like that at all. They mainly are to align the
       | company's "journey" with the "journey" of all the other companies
       | the board members are involved with.
        
         | Jalad wrote:
         | Minor correction, the board's only job is to hire/fire the CEO,
         | and decide whether the company can be sold to a prospective
         | buyer
        
           | rogerkirkness wrote:
           | As a Delaware CEO, there is more than this. It depends on if
           | the company is private or public. There is a duty of loyalty
           | and a duty of care. Both of them have specific obligations,
           | including hire/fire the CEO, sales, resourcing (e.g.
           | financial plan approval), compliance, a neutral voice on comp
           | and other stuff.
        
         | rajeshp1986 wrote:
         | The biggest issue the board seats have become status ornaments.
         | People grab these board seats and most of them don't understand
         | the company or product are shy of taking responsibilities. You
         | would see two kinds of people who are on the board - first they
         | are in some executive positions in other organization and are
         | already very busy and the second category of people who grab
         | these board positions for fame but don't want anything to do
         | with it.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | The board's purpose is to pay supposedly knowledgeable people
         | and set a schedule where they only have to work 10 hours a
         | year.
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | Discontinued website theyrule.net had a really cool visual web
         | of board members of high profile companies [0]. Amazing how
         | many board members of one company are board members of a
         | handful of others. It's like there's a breed of person who is
         | just "board member".
         | 
         | [0] https://theyrule.net/
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | > It's like there's a breed of person who is just "board
           | member".
           | 
           | Typically known as "capitalists", the bourgeoisie, the 1%,
           | etc.
        
             | noasaservice wrote:
             | I like the term "Oligarchic kingmakers".
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > the 1%
             | 
             | How many are they again?
             | 
             | I doubt there are millions of them on the US.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | When many people say 1%, they're really thinking of the
               | .01% or less.
        
             | atq2119 wrote:
             | More like 0.1% or less.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | It's called an interlocking directorate[1] and is why a lot
           | of access to power and capital is class based and not
           | meritocratic. It's also part of why C level pay has
           | skyrocketed as the members of the boards all happen to have C
           | level positions and they all end up approving the pay
           | increases of the people who get to vote on their pay
           | increases
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlocking_directorate
        
           | LeftHandPath wrote:
           | I once heard a joke that, in the right environment "If you
           | know what you're doing and show a little enthusiasm, you'll
           | wind up on 6 boards before you can turn around and realize
           | what's happening".
           | 
           | It makes sense that certain types of people would wind up on
           | a lot of boards very quickly.
        
       | Cupertino95014 wrote:
       | I've seen a couple of CEO replacements, who were brought in for
       | various reasons. You'd expect a B-school like Stanford to stress
       | "planning" since that's their solution to everything.
       | 
       | For the new CEOs I've seen, "they've been there before" seems to
       | receive WAY more weight than it ought to. Often they're people
       | who just keep failing up.
       | 
       | You can take the Civil War as a useful analogy. Neither Grant nor
       | Sherman had really "been there before" the war, and their resumes
       | were decidedly unimpressive. Somehow the test of _actually doing
       | it_ won out over their lack of formal qualifications.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The Union had to fire a lot of generals before settling on
         | Grant and Sherman.
        
           | Cupertino95014 wrote:
           | Indeed. But at least there was a forcing function operating:
           | a war.
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | I dont find this surprising. Look at how many companies keep on
       | CEOs that burn their business to cinders and do nothing to curb
       | scandal after scandal. Especially in tech and video games.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | It seems pretty obvious (#) that more democracy _inside_
       | companies is going to bring benefits. I mean we believe that our
       | past two hundred years of growth is in part down to the ability
       | for a democracy to harness new chnage and ideas and adapt as
       | needs be. So if it works for countries why not companies?
       | Especially as there are plenty of companies who employ more
       | people than some countries have citizens and many companies who
       | control more funds than GDP of dozens of countries?
       | 
       | It's something we should believe, balls to bone.
       | 
       | So why have we still got dictators in our private markets when we
       | won't tolerate them in our ballot boxes?
       | 
       | My guesses :
       | 
       | - it really is about the wealthy and the elites. Only cataclysms
       | seem to seperate the wealthy from their grasp on power - the end
       | of WW2 led to the birth of pretty much all modern democracies,
       | and the death of the USSR found the rest.
       | 
       | - There is a lot of baby in modern capitalism, but also a fair
       | amount of bathwater. We could throw out one and keep the other if
       | we are careful. I honestly don't think that "I own all the voting
       | shares so FU" is a great way to organise Facebook's billions, and
       | a lot of people tend to agree. However why stop at dualmclass
       | voting shares. Why is the AGM vote on director remuneration non-
       | binding? Why don't employees get to vote for their boss? Vote on
       | the yearly budget? I think if we chose the C-suite like we choose
       | our parliament we might read the manifesto a little more closely.
       | 
       | - Imagine a world where UBI magically worked and we all chose to
       | work based on not can we make rent this week but "is this group
       | of people actually any good and able to deliver the thing that's
       | needed?" How often would we chnage jobs? How large a company is
       | too large?
       | 
       | I don't have any real answers - I barely can articulate the
       | questions. But Where we are today is incredible compared to the
       | past ten thousand years of human history. But how we organise our
       | selves today, how we react as a species to the coming storms will
       | determine if there is another ten thousand years or not. And I am
       | damn sure that billionaires and hero leaders are not the solution
       | we need.
       | 
       | (#) From a middle class man raised and educated in a modern
       | democracy
        
       | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
       | Theres no accountability above a certain level. In a stable
       | business (am excluding new innovations), proving or disproving
       | the performance of an entire org, let alone company, is extremely
       | difficult. Individual contributors are much easier to judge, and
       | thus live lives of sub-ordinance. Their inputs and outputs can be
       | easily mapped. The trick of working, and thus living a nice life,
       | is to rise to a level of plausible deniability, which begins ~3/4
       | levels of management up.
       | 
       | In Big Tech, most high level management was just there first.
       | They started when that business unit started, and have been there
       | for 20 years. An old stable business unit promoting a low level
       | go getter way up the chain is basically unheard of
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Bwahaha, I take it you've never actually been near anyone who
         | has done that, let alone done it yourself?
         | 
         | That's total fantasy.
         | 
         | If someone is _really really good_ , it can look like they're
         | not doing much for anyone who doesn't know what to look for,
         | for the same reason a ships captain who is looking like they
         | aren't doing anything is usually a really really good one.
         | 
         | The folks who directly interact with them often are well aware
         | of this, but in a large org that may only be a couple percent
         | of the organization.
         | 
         | Because they set the right culture to get things done smoothly,
         | they've hired and trained the right leaders to make sure the
         | right decisions get made (and oversee them appropriately), they
         | chart a course that produces the right outcomes without a lot
         | of drama, they delegate what they need to, but not things they
         | should not, have problems dealt with proactively before they
         | cause major issues, etc.
         | 
         | If you see a ships captain running around looking busy all the
         | time, or even worse, dealing with major issues all the time,
         | that's a terrible captain.
         | 
         | Same with a business unit leader.
         | 
         | Paying attention to what needs to be paid attention to for all
         | that to work correctly, _and_ integrating that into the correct
         | action is extremely difficult.
         | 
         | Especially under stress, and with constant distractions, which
         | that level in Tech has a huge amount of.
         | 
         | It is very difficult to find someone who can do it, and they
         | command a premium because of it. Hands on experience with the
         | tech and people over a long period of time is a huge help, but
         | just being around awhile is no guarantee of success. The filter
         | is very harsh.
         | 
         | Lack of someone who does it effectively, or if they lose their
         | ability to be effective, gets really obvious really quick, and
         | has major consequences for the organization.
        
           | Keegs wrote:
           | > It is very difficult to find someone who can do it, and
           | they command a premium because of it.
           | 
           | Is it difficult because people like this are rare, or because
           | so few people are ever considered for these positions?
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The stakes for the owners are very high - a wrong choice
             | can easily crash a major part of the company in a non-
             | retrievable way.
             | 
             | The number of potential candidates is usually pretty small,
             | after all the filtering, because of this.
             | 
             | Because those people are rare.
             | 
             | In my personal experience, perhaps 1 in 1000 have the
             | mental fortitude and raw capabilities for it, but then they
             | need the experience and knowledge in the space for any of
             | that to matter, so the pool of course gets smaller. Even
             | fewer have the personal life circumstances to allow it (aka
             | the right kind of support structures, the right kind of
             | stability).
             | 
             | There are also a lot of folks faking it.
             | 
             | It's unusual for even a dozen candidates, to make the short
             | list.
        
           | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
           | This point of view isn't supported by org charts at large
           | companies. If you were to compute the correlation between age
           | of org and time in org of the business unit leader, you will
           | get a very high number. It's high because people grow into
           | the capabilities you are describing, just like someone grows
           | into a Java developer. The opportunities to learn those
           | skills are rare, and generally are never just handed out.
           | 
           | Again this comes from experience at two FAANGs. Most high
           | level business leaders started 20 years ago. You can present
           | whatever type of logic you want, the data doesnt support the
           | logic.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | You're reinforcing my point?
             | 
             | At every step, it's a filtering function.
             | 
             | Of the hundreds who were there at the beginning, who has
             | kept up and continued to grow, without screwing it up?
             | 
             | Who learned the new skills, who figured out the limiting
             | factors and discarded them, vs who didn't?
             | 
             | Personally, my ratio at the time I left for personal
             | reasons was around 1 in 600ish, depending on how you
             | counted.
             | 
             | I've known others that were higher, and a few that were
             | lower.
             | 
             | It's always less risky for the company to keep someone who
             | continues to work, rather than roll the dice on an unknown
             | quantity, of course, but the filtering mechanism is still
             | harsh, and most don't pass it.
             | 
             | Anyone who isn't effective is a drag on progress, and
             | unless someone has too large of an ownership stake to push
             | out, it's rare those with the larger stakes will tolerate
             | expensive old friends for long.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Wut? At higher level in an organization, there is a _much_
         | greater chance that you will be fired for things that you
         | really have little control over. Now, at the highest levels,
         | the compensation usually matches this level of uncertainty,
         | sometimes with golden parachutes as well, so if you are fired
         | you 're still sitting pretty.
         | 
         | But, for me, I wouldn't define "a nice life" with having to
         | deal with that much stress as having so many things outside of
         | my control.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Higher level executives typically have very strong networks
           | built up. Even if they get fired, they're financially already
           | well off and can easily find another role through their
           | networks.
        
           | Keegs wrote:
           | I think layoffs matter too. ICs may be fired more for
           | performance reasons, but they disproportionately face
           | uncertainty created by rounds of layoffs, uncertainty that
           | isn't compensated.
        
           | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
           | I have worked at three large household names, two are in the
           | top five market caps in the world. Logically what you say
           | makes sense, I just havent seen it in reality.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | With or without a golden parachute, nearly none of these
           | people would ever have to work another day in their lives if
           | they were willing to live a bit less extravagantly. (And
           | we're not talking "beans and rice" here; we're talking, at
           | _worst_ , "only one fancy house, no yachts".)
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I was part of a layoff affecting 100s of employees because of
           | a boneheaded decision, corrupt project manager, etc. There
           | was nothing at all I could do about it.
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | In theory, I agree with you. In practice, it is mind-
           | bogglingly rare how often high-level executives are fired for
           | any reason, whether their fault or not.
        
             | ioblomov wrote:
             | Don't want to be defending plutocrats, but consider how
             | hard it is to be fired in general whatever the role.
             | Honestly think it's just par for the course.
        
           | hllooo wrote:
           | That's partly the point though, isn't it? You're not
           | accountable for your performance, you're accountable for the
           | performance of the company. And the performance of the
           | company could be extremely good or extremely bad, very much
           | independently of your contributions.
        
         | quadcore wrote:
         | I like to believe Apple under Jobs was different.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | It clearly was. It was a high performing organisation with
           | few peers in corporate history. Apple under Jobs was perhaps
           | one of the biggest value creating organisations in our recent
           | memory, if not the most value creating organisation in the
           | last 20/30 years. So whatever he did, it worked brilliantly.
           | 
           | The only analogue we have now is SpaceX imo. Tesla, if they
           | crack self driving, maybe.
        
             | skippyboxedhero wrote:
             | > It was a high performing organisation with few peers in
             | corporate history
             | 
             | Apart from the time he ran it into the ground.
             | 
             | Musk isn't up there, Jobs isn't up there. You need a multi-
             | decade record of strong capital allocation decisions, Musk
             | barely has five years. Jobs had a record of making mistake
             | after mistake for decades until the IPhone. Musk, by his
             | own admission, made huge errors and would likely have gone
             | bankrupt in 2017.
             | 
             | Of those alive today: Buffett, Malone, and a handful of
             | smaller-scale people (i.e. Leonard, Stiritz, and some firms
             | with strong culture like 3G, potentially Costco). In most
             | cases though, CEOs need to be saved from themselves. Tech
             | CEOs are also some of the absolute worst...I can't think of
             | any with very strong records (Leonard is one, but the scale
             | is relatively small). You find far strong management teams,
             | on average, outside tech (industrials is one area, you have
             | quite a few companies that not only have good CEOs but very
             | good succession). The incentives are just totally wrong in
             | tech: you get rewarded for failing, so you end up with lots
             | of incompetent CEOs (Pichai being one of the worst, Google
             | generally is just a terrible shit-show).
        
             | kennend3 wrote:
             | You have conveniently forgotten a serious part of apple's
             | history so let me remind you.
             | 
             | " Steve Jobs and Bill Gates' rivalrous friendship is the
             | stuff of tech lore. The most poignant moment of that
             | fraught relationship happened 20 years ago. In August of
             | 1997, Gates stepped in and saved Apple, which, at the time,
             | was on the brink of bankruptcy.
             | 
             | "Bill, thank you. The world's a better place," Jobs told
             | Gates after the Microsoft exec agreed to make a $150
             | million investment in Apple. "
             | 
             | So was it working brilliantly when it was 90 days from
             | bankruptcy and was thrown a lifeline by Gates?
             | 
             | Jobs was lucky with the iPhone...
        
           | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
           | I think Apple is excluded when Jobs was there, as an
           | innovative company. The iPhone, iMac, Macintosh, etc. Along
           | with that, theres exceptions to every rule.
        
             | quadcore wrote:
             | I especially like iTune and iPod because of the out of the
             | box thinking and the startup-like understanding of the
             | customers back then.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | I'd say this is false. Accountability becomes easier as you go
         | up.
         | 
         | For then owner, everything is on them. They're the owner. They
         | pick the CEO. They can lose their money.
         | 
         | For the CEO, everything is on them as well, but the worst that
         | can happen is they get sued or fired. They pick the people who
         | are responsible for sales, costs, etc.
         | 
         | Any failure in these areas is very simple to attribute to the
         | executive in question because it all flows into their area of
         | responsibility.
        
           | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
           | A large company is like an oil tanker. Its never clear
           | whether that oil tanker can be turned fast enough to avoid
           | the ice berg. And thus, its never clear whether its the CEOs
           | fault, or the circumstances. Too much complexity.
        
         | skippyboxedhero wrote:
         | The reason why is quite clear if you ask whether this would
         | happen at a company that you owned 100%.
         | 
         | The problem of a diverse shareholding base supervising a
         | company has not been solved. If you are an unhappy shareholder,
         | you don't push for change...you just sell and move on to the
         | next one.
         | 
         | Within tech, there is also a cultural issue because so many of
         | these companies end up with VC-led boards or VC-selected
         | managers who are, to be frank, quite terrible (that is the
         | problem with 20 year management teams...the problems of a large
         | company are different to those of a smaller one). Growth at any
         | cost always ends badly. Interestingly, I think some of the
         | companies that went through the late 90s ended up internalizing
         | that...telecoms did, some of older chip companies, unf most
         | companies will always end up learning this lesson too late.
        
         | rogerkirkness wrote:
         | CEO is the easiest to measure, because you just pass through
         | how the company as a whole is performing against it's goals.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I'm not even sure it should be "against [its] goals", because
           | the goals are chosen by the CEO. (Choose bad goals and
           | accomplish them, and you're still a bad CEO.)
           | 
           | It's just company performance, IMO.
        
             | rogerkirkness wrote:
             | Yes but company performance is based on financial outlooks.
             | You say 'We will be this efficient with our assets and hit
             | these revenue numbers' and then you do or do not.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | The CEO has the most opportunity to set the goals, make
           | excuses, blame scapegoats and gaslight the board.
           | 
           | Today OKRs have Narcissists running the asylum because
           | they're always going to convince management that their glass
           | is 70% full whereas yours is 30% empty.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | How are goals set? How do goals account for macro economics?
           | How do goals account for market constraints/problems? How do
           | goals account for measuring against a theoretical
           | "alternative" CEO that could have done better?
           | 
           | It's much easier to be a bad CEO in a good market than it is
           | to be a good CEO in a bad market.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | CEOs need to be lookout ten years out. They have little
           | control over this quarters numbers, or even this years. All
           | they can do is changes that won't affect the bottom line for
           | a while.
        
             | rogerkirkness wrote:
             | This is true in a phase three company that is in efficiency
             | and future cashflow harvesting mode, but in practice you
             | end up doing shorter term things too involving a crisis of
             | people or execution.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | If ExampleCorp has an objectively fantastic CEO, one who
           | genuinely cares about the company and the well-being of all
           | his employees, and actually understands something about how
           | to make those better...
           | 
           | ...and then he retires...
           | 
           | how long would it take for you to be able to tell that his
           | not-terrible-but-kinda-lousy replacement is actually not
           | doing a good job?
           | 
           | The first CEO set things up so that they'd run well; the
           | leaders he put in place will be there for years; the deals he
           | made will be good for a while (and all the new guy has to do
           | is re-up them when he gets the chance).
           | 
           | So for, say, 5-10 years, the new guy get slapped on the back
           | and handed a fat bonus every year for Doing Such A Great Job
           | CEOing...when he's barely doing _anything_.
           | 
           | But then the situation starts to change. The companies they
           | had deals with start to get bought out, or maybe they just
           | stop existing. The good managers and other leaders the
           | original CEO put in place start retiring or getting hired for
           | bigger and better things.
           | 
           | The new guy stops being able to coast. But _obviously_ his
           | leadership has been great this whole time, and _he hasn 't
           | changed anything_, so how could it _possibly_ be his
           | fault...?
           | 
           | Our society and our industry are chronically unable to
           | measure actual excellence, let alone reward it.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | And as you rise, your pay increases along with other benefits
         | (time off, "business lunches"/conferences/golfing with vendors,
         | etc). The furthest you are from doing actual "grunt work", the
         | better off you are it seems.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Random idea- has any corporation operated with something akin to
       | term limits?
        
         | rogerkirkness wrote:
         | Huawei does this, I think every 18 months they change CEO among
         | the leadership team.
        
           | JamesianP wrote:
           | I understand they also don't get compensated much, relatively
           | speaking. I think it fits with an Asian approach to business
           | where companies are big conglomerates with much more cautious
           | leadership (and therefore less expectation from them). At
           | least historically.
        
           | granshaw wrote:
           | Super interesting. Def think there's lots of room for
           | experimentation in corporate governance and corporation
           | structure
        
             | 3a2d29 wrote:
             | Obviously not corporate, but I believe Rome had 1 year term
             | limits for its 2 consuls.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Founder's daughter has been CFO for over 10 years though
        
           | zac_hudson wrote:
           | Huawei has a very unusual leadership/ownership structure,
           | even amongst its peers in the tech industry. Legally, its a
           | worker-owned cooperative, but unlike most cooperatives, its
           | workers don't directly vote on policy; rather they choose 51
           | shareholder representatives and 9 alternate representatives,
           | who in turn select a politburo, which in turn selects a CEO
           | from the standing committee.
        
             | taberiand wrote:
             | Sounds great, what's the catch?
        
         | venantius wrote:
         | It's actually quite common at certain types of organizations
         | (typically foreign-owned) to appoint a local as CEO on a
         | specific term and then to revisit when that's up.
        
         | thesuitonym wrote:
         | Seems like it would be a terrible idea. CEOs are already
         | incredibly short sighted, neglecting long-term disasters for
         | short-term gains. Sometimes it seems as though CEOs aren't able
         | to see beyond the next quarterly earnings report. Having a
         | limit would incentivize running the company into the ground to
         | get the highest quarterly profit possible. What do they care?
         | Someone else will be CEO next year.
        
           | 3a2d29 wrote:
           | But surely if CEOs had term limits then the good ones would
           | be jumping from one company to another, so if they think too
           | short term then no board would hire them.
           | 
           | Boards would hire the CEOs that set the next one up for
           | success.
           | 
           | Kinda like how term limits for the us president doesn't
           | usually result in that type of behavior since it would screw
           | over their party.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Boards are the ones hiring the bad CEOs _now_. They 're not
             | equipped to tell the difference, even when they're _not_
             | actively colluding to juice the short-term share prices so
             | they can get out with a yachtload of money.
        
             | afarrell wrote:
             | That only works if you assume high-quality objectively-
             | understandable information.
        
           | yuppiepuppie wrote:
           | Maybe tying their severance, retirement package or stock
           | options to the performance to the companies long term growth
           | would help alleviate that problem.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | The terms could be 5 years long, and re-electable.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | It is possible to combine term-limits with a long share-
           | vesting period in order to (potentially) reap the best of
           | both strategies.
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | I had an airplane conversation with a manager at a
         | multinational. He said they shuffled managers every couple of
         | years. Bunch of reasons for that but partly gave the company
         | better visibility into what's going on with a group because you
         | have several managers on tap who've managed that group before.
         | And if they have to fire a manager they have a number of people
         | to tap for that role.
        
       | shaburn wrote:
       | Thank ETFs and Passive indexing
        
       | jonathankoren wrote:
       | The implosion of Facebook and Zuck's inability to stave blood
       | loss, and instead bet the company on a niche product line with
       | little interest and even less product should be a emperor's new
       | clothes moment wrt founder stock having 10x voting rights, but I
       | doubt that it will be.
       | 
       | The college dropout got lucky with a money printing machine. Not
       | screwing that up, and purchasing every competitor is pretty easy.
       | Now the business is hard.
        
       | naikrovek wrote:
       | ok so what do CEOs do? hell, what does my manager do?
       | 
       | other than calendars full of meetings, I don't know what any
       | manager does. as a technical person my entire career, the only
       | things that my managers have ever done is to have regular
       | meetings where we talk about non-work stuff, or they tell me that
       | I am in trouble and/or fired.
       | 
       | the only thing that I know that they actually do is make
       | technical decisions based on non-technical criteria, which makes
       | for a very bad decision, in my experience.
       | 
       | I worked for a lawyer once who hired me to make technical
       | decisions, and then made them himself anyway. "why are we
       | spending so much money on rewriteable CD's?" well, you made an
       | executive call and mandated that we archive documents to CD using
       | uncompressed TIFF. so we get about 10 pages per disc. I told you
       | not to do that but you said you knew what you were doing.
       | 
       | then it becomes my problem to fix while the lawyer screws off to
       | some foreign beach.
        
         | pprotas wrote:
         | Don't know what CEOs do, but a good manager is just supposed to
         | unblock you from business. They are there to make sure you
         | don't have to worry about the CEO stuff and whatever, you can
         | just focus on your job.
         | 
         | If your manager is making technical decisions for you,
         | something might be wrong!
        
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