[HN Gopher] Twitter's mass layoffs have begun
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter's mass layoffs have begun
        
       Author : matthieu_bl
       Score  : 911 points
       Date   : 2022-11-04 09:33 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | ankurdhama wrote:
       | > print out the code you wrote in the last 30-60 days
       | 
       | This is either a joke or Musk (or his team) doesn't know about
       | something called version control and how it can be used.
        
         | Bhurn00985 wrote:
         | It's not about version control, it's a test to see how
         | compliant you are.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | having a bunch of yes-men working for you isn't a recipe for
           | innovation - it might lead to possibly some short term profit
           | (if any), but absolutely and surely a long term decline.
        
             | Bhurn00985 wrote:
             | indeed, and based on what I've seen so far, I don't believe
             | Musk is looking to position Twitter as an innovative
             | company going forward
        
         | havblue wrote:
         | Is everyone using the same version control system? I wouldn't
         | be surprised if some people have code that would get missed if
         | they just had IT pull everything.
        
       | bichiliad wrote:
       | When there were layoffs at Etsy back in 2017, one of the
       | unintended consequences were that a lot more people quit
       | voluntarily afterwards. Attrition was a lot higher than expected.
       | I have to believe that the people who remain are not all going to
       | want to stay at the company that Twitter is becoming, whether it
       | be for lack of institutional knowledge, peer support, or just
       | because they liked their coworkers and are sad to see them go.
       | This is a sample size of one, of course, but the layoffs at Etsy
       | were a whole lot smaller than these ones were rumored to be.
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | The rule of thumb is ~1/3 of the layoff size will be
         | incremental attrition over the next 6-12 months. If they hired
         | a firm that knows what it's doing, they build it into the
         | model.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | i don't think they hired a firm to plan this out.... and if
           | they did, no sane firm would float you a 7 day timeline
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | I bet there's two things that cause this:
         | 
         | 1) those who quit in solidarity, because they don't like where
         | things are going
         | 
         | 2) those who are saddled with the work of those who were laid
         | off / quit and burn out, causing them to quit (which can
         | snowball to others remaining).
        
           | geomark wrote:
           | Regarding your point number 2, I've been having this debate
           | over on Twitter (ha) about how much those who remain are
           | saddled with extra work. I've been through a few layoffs in
           | my career, though none as large as this one, and what usually
           | happened was those of us who remained ended up with _less_
           | work. That is because the ones who were let go were almost
           | always low performers whose work usually needed a lot of
           | review and redesign by the more competent ones, which was
           | more work than just doing the whole thing over from the
           | beginning. In some cases when it did cause a large burden to
           | the remaining employees the project left behind by the laid
           | off ones was left to die. And that often was the right answer
           | since the low performers had so often been shuttled to
           | projects that weren 't very valuable to begin with. With no
           | visibility into the Twitter case I don't know if there is
           | much of the same effect that I experienced, although I am
           | reading a lot of opinions on HN and elsewhere that some of
           | the groups that have been decimated should have been killed
           | off long ago.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | It's easy to quit a job when we are in a bull market. The last
         | few years have seen massive turnover, for example.
         | 
         | But we aren't in that scenario any longer. People who remain
         | will find it much more difficult to find a good job somewhere
         | else as more and more companies are freezing hiring. This could
         | go on for awhile.
        
         | el_benhameen wrote:
         | I kind of figured this was part of the goal at Twitter. 75% of
         | staff was the number that was originally floated, so maybe the
         | thinking here is that after a brutal layoff round, another
         | quarter will say "fuck it" and leave.
        
           | generalizations wrote:
           | And after that, the ones who stay are probably the ones most
           | in line with the kind of culture Elon is aiming for.
        
             | suzzer99 wrote:
             | Or the "lifers" with no other job prospects.
        
               | pie420 wrote:
               | no, those will be layed off first
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | Not at places I've worked. The first to get laid off are
               | low-performers that everyone knows is a low performer and
               | no one likes. The unproductive lifers usually have built
               | a system or two, and they're just coasting on that while
               | doing as little as possible.
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | Meaning the ones willing to put up with an abusive work
             | environment.
        
         | lizknope wrote:
         | That happens at every company. I've been working in the tech
         | industry for 25 years at 8 different companies. You lay off
         | people and then the best engineers start looking for a new job
         | and leaving 2-3 months afterward.
        
         | dmurdoch wrote:
         | Unintended? My company did two rounds of layoffs already and
         | this was a thing that was known from day 1. Literally the day
         | after the the first rounds one of the questions in the town
         | hall was about "how do we plan to retain the people who are
         | left now that they're getting spammed by linkedin recruiters".
         | 
         | I think these days this is a known and intentional effect from
         | upper management and they absolutely are accounting for another
         | 5-10% of voluntary leavers post layoffs. Its free money from
         | their POV, no severance.
        
       | bena wrote:
       | One thing that's always felt distasteful is the practice of
       | essentially making the company buy itself.
       | 
       | Musk bought Twitter, but Twitter itself is on the hook for $13
       | billion of that. It reminds me what happened with ToysRUs. It was
       | saddled with the debt of having been taken private by vulture
       | capitalist, eventually couldn't make its interest payments and
       | folded. Despite never really having a down year of sales.
       | 
       | That's right, it was sold, not because it was losing money, but
       | because it wasn't growing at the time. Profits were stagnant. So
       | they were essentially made to buy themselves and the people who
       | engineered this deal and "bought" ToysRUs collected consultancy
       | fees and percentages and made out like bandits.
       | 
       | The difference here is that I don't think there's a clear way for
       | Musk to extract that kind of money from Twitter in the same
       | manner.
        
       | taurath wrote:
       | Since apparently nobody else in the thread has any empathy for
       | those who've lost their jobs, future access to healthcare (in the
       | US and less civilized countries), and financial security, I guess
       | I'll be the first: I feel bad for people who are laid off by the
       | machinations of billionaires. I wish we lived in a society where
       | it wasn't optimal to act like raving lunatics will tear down
       | every bit of security you have at a moments notice.
       | 
       | For those who are cheering this on - good thing its not you
       | getting mauled by tigers in the gladiator pit, huh?
        
         | nilsleep wrote:
         | "less civilized countries" the arrogance, and you are the one
         | asking for empathy?
        
         | VancouverMan wrote:
         | I think it would be easier to feel sympathy for these Twitter
         | employees had we seen them show sympathy for the various people
         | that were suddenly banned from using Twitter, and/or other
         | platforms and services, often with the flimsiest of
         | "justifications".
         | 
         | In at least some of those cases, it was a matter of livelihood
         | and financial security for the people who were banned, too.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | How do you know they didn't? Are there any specific cases you
           | can point to so anyone else can decide whether to agree with
           | your assessment of how warranted it was? Speaking of which,
           | why is this blame directed at Twitter employees rather than
           | the managers setting the policies? Why are they also to blame
           | for unspecified "other platforms and services" where they
           | presumably are not in policy-making positions?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | I won't quote your reply since you deleted it but I would
           | suggest reviewing that list of suspended Twitter accounts and
           | looking for any example which supports your original claim
           | that this is being done callously on flimsy grounds.
           | Conservative grievance peddling is a popular way to assert
           | group loyalty but it's hard not to recognize how routinely
           | they leave out the parts about knowingly violating the terms
           | of service repeatedly and ignoring warnings.
           | 
           | People make mistakes but they also correct them and there's
           | no reason to believe individual Twitter employees were
           | callously nuking accounts, much less at the scale where it'd
           | justify being dismissive about thousands of people losing
           | jobs they were performing satisfactorily.
        
         | UnpossibleJim wrote:
         | It's that whole thing of reacting with great sadness to hearing
         | of one person's death and being numb to hearing of a plane
         | crash (I'm mangling the saying). If we stopped to think about
         | all the individual tragedies that go on every day around us,
         | nothing would ever get done, we'd stop eating and we'd never
         | get out of bed. People have to cope, and we shouldn't have to
         | feel guilty about it.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | In CA, at least, Twitter may be liable for violating labor law
         | with layoffs like this. It may be worth looking into it and
         | lawyering up.
         | 
         | And, shouldn't need to say this, unionize!
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | I feel like Musk is making a spectacle of Twitter layoffs as a
         | way to curry favor with those who very vocally disliked
         | Twitter's moderation policies, most of whom were just social
         | media clout chaser types. Makers getting sacrificed to please
         | the attention-seeking "professionals"
        
           | s1k3 wrote:
           | Has musk publicly flouted the layoffs? Isn't this all tech
           | journalists reporting on it?
           | 
           | Sounds like he's trying to cut to profitability to me...
           | after spending 44 billions dollars.
        
         | warlord1 wrote:
        
         | zjlnd wrote:
         | I think the empathy is limited only in this particular case.
         | Twitter has a) been exemplifying cancel culture itself and b)
         | been a major tool for cancel mobs to organize and defame. The
         | latter was intended and encouraged.
         | 
         | Some here have perhaps been victims themselves, for relatively
         | mild things (I'm not talking about the really egregious cases
         | where cancellation has been justified!).
         | 
         | If you live by the sword, things may turn around at some point.
        
         | polote wrote:
         | All these people are making 200k a year and will have no
         | problem finding another job.
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | In a recent Tweet reply, Elon says that there are 10 people
           | managing for 1 person coding.
           | 
           | Based on my experience in a 2nd tier SV company I believe
           | this to be true
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | So it sounds like exactly zero people who have committed
             | code recently will be fired, right?
        
               | boc wrote:
               | Right but the people who bring in the money (advertising
               | sales) probably got axed because they don't write code.
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | Rightfully so, because 8EUR/month for blue stamp needs
               | neither.
        
               | jesuscript wrote:
               | Depends on how Caligula feels next week.
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | Because we should believe everything Elon says.
             | 
             | The guys has proven that his word doesn't mean a thing.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | As I saw pointed out elsewhere, with a headcount of only
             | engineers and these alleged 10 managers per engineers, this
             | would leave twitter with like 630 engineers and 6300
             | managers which is a clearly a drastic underestimation of
             | the number of engineers and that's before you count roles
             | like sales, support, etc.
             | 
             | Don't take everything Elon tweets at face value
        
               | talaketu wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586686935518498816
               | 
               | > There seem to be 10 people "managing" for every one
               | person coding
               | 
               | Take this literally, not as as a ration. - each SWE in a
               | product team has an EM, Dir Eng, VP Eng, PM, Director
               | Product, VP Product, ...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Sure, but that team may have N engineers and those VPs
               | may have N teams, so that doesn't seem so ludicrous for a
               | 7000 person company. Or even 3500 person company by EOD.
               | Certainly in my company there's about a 200:1 engineer:VP
               | engineering ratio, so pointing out every engineer reports
               | to a VP is kind of a meaningless statement
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And there are also finance people, HR people, sales, etc.
               | people. The company is far from entirely engineers, their
               | managers, and the managers of their managers.
        
               | cjrp wrote:
               | So there's overlap between every developer
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | 630 coders is quite a lot for what Twitter does.
               | 
               | They do not own datacenters, AFAIK.
        
           | oxfordmale wrote:
           | It is still never nice to lose your job, especially if you
           | have a mortgage matching based on your 200K salary.
        
             | woofyman wrote:
             | Smart people live below their means.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | No amount of living under your means mitigates the h1b
               | clock to get a new position or leave the country.
        
               | thatfrenchguy wrote:
               | Doesn't really matter when you have any mortgage or rent
               | to house your family. It's fine when you're 22, less fine
               | when you're 42.
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | The majority of people who earn more spend more.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | > Smart people live below their means.
               | 
               | > The majority of people who earn more spend more.
               | 
               | You don't need a Prolog engine to compute the
               | conclusion...
        
               | pieter_mj wrote:
               | I do, but when I earn more, I definitely spend more :)
        
               | windmaster wrote:
               | :-)
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | I try to live by that principle but it's really difficult
               | to actually do it, mostly because of costs related to
               | real estate/housing, and seeing how housing is a big
               | share of almost anyone's salaries (either through
               | mortgages or rents) in the end it gets out of your
               | control.
               | 
               | What I'm saying is that is difficult to live "bellow my
               | means" when it comes to, well, living, which means having
               | a roof on top of my head. I don't want anything fancy,
               | just a safe enough area, decent amount of space and
               | decent amount of transportation options. I'm of course
               | willing to pay for all that, the problem is that there
               | are people who are willing to pay even more, which leaves
               | me with two options: either compete against those other
               | people, which, like I said, makes the "live bellow my
               | means" moot, or, the second option, to compromise on my
               | housing/living arrangements (choosing to live in a less
               | safe area, giving up on access to public transportation,
               | choosing a studio apartment instead of a one-bedroom
               | thing), which is less than ideal (because housing is a
               | basic thing in one's life).
        
               | exitb wrote:
               | Like Elon Musk.
        
               | throwawaytwit9 wrote:
               | Yeah right. Because smart people can always control the
               | circumstances of their life like an illness, elder care,
               | affordable housing, change in market conditions, etc.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | Many will be fine, there also may be many who will not. Not
           | everyone makes that much at twitter, not everyone is in a
           | role that is competitive right now. The ones who make the
           | least are the ones who will suffer the most. Stop being
           | callous.
        
             | throwaway4aday wrote:
             | The ones who make the least will also be in the most
             | commonly available roles so they too should have no trouble
             | finding a job elsewhere.
        
           | throwawaytwit9 wrote:
           | That's not the point. Dignity and respect. Going in a
           | different direction? Fine. Make cuts. But, no one deserves to
           | be treated as disposable playthings. Zero communication and
           | unreasonable demands create anxiety. Contrast this to stripe.
           | I fail to see how one's income determines the respect they
           | should receive.
        
           | nerdawson wrote:
           | 6 months ago I would have agreed but it seems like the
           | landscape has changed radically since then.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Even leaving aside that a lot of these people are not
           | engineers but customer support, finance, sales, etc. even
           | developer hires in the current market are very measured and
           | selective at most companies. First of all, probably nothing
           | will move forward until after the holidays. It's not
           | unreasonably pessimistic to think that it may take 6 months
           | or more for someone to get a new position even as a
           | developer.
        
         | dopidopHN wrote:
         | In civilized countries, you don't loose your healthcare when
         | your loose your job. It's tie to your human status, not to a
         | contract with a random corporation.
         | 
         | Also, civilized societies have come up a long time ago with
         | appropriate social nets that mitigate the hurdle of
         | unemployment.
         | 
         | And our food is vastly superior.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | I guess then based on your narrow minded moral stance of what
           | "civilized" means, Switzerland would be uncivilized. So would
           | be Taiwan, Japan and Korea.
           | 
           | Your definition of "civilized" just means a socialist state.
        
             | dopidopHN wrote:
             | We're all learning what civilized mean. If anything.
             | 
             | We're established that all life are equals and each humans
             | deserves rights.
             | 
             | Not out of kindness but because it yields more cohesive and
             | resilient societies.
             | 
             | All places are civilized in one way or another, more in
             | some aspects depending on the locality .
             | 
             | In my books, Democratie in Switzerland is more advance that
             | anywhere else in Western Europe for instance.
             | 
             | But more robust social nets would help shield workers and
             | their families from hick up in supply chain or markets.
             | Preventing unwanted ripple effects.
             | 
             | If that make it socialist, so be it. That word has lost
             | most of its meaning from me. Let's talk policies and not
             | political classification.
        
           | TecoAndJix wrote:
           | I'm with on on everything but the food! I can get like 10
           | different kinds of apples at my grocery store, a dry aged
           | ribeye, and there is an entire row dedicated to different
           | types of sparkling water. If i want fresh noodles for fish
           | soup I can go 10 minutes down the road to the Asian grocery
           | and get Bok Choy, fishballs, and udon noodles. The only thing
           | not near me is a reliable source of rainbow colored bagels
           | that my daughter loves.
        
             | dopidopHN wrote:
             | Would saying that in the US I struggle with bread, cheese
             | and wine give too much away?
             | 
             | It's fine: you can find anything you want.
             | 
             | But you have to suffer posh places and step markup.
             | 
             | I just want some decent unpasteurized cheese.
             | 
             | Joke aside, I was more thinking of culinary traditions.
             | 
             | Like cooking things from the season, from scratch and eat
             | it with other human beings around a table.
             | 
             | US friends: that when I look at you like barbarian : when
             | you shovel food in your mouth between you desk and break
             | room.
             | 
             | Get a table, look at your food! Talk to another human about
             | his food. Share food and diner time.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | >Would saying that in the US I struggle with bread,
               | cheese and wine give too much away?
               | 
               | No, it was pretty clear you were a smug Frenchmen from
               | the start
        
               | dopidopHN wrote:
               | I always put extra smugness on my fries :)
        
         | beardedman wrote:
         | > in the US and less civilized countries
         | 
         | Going to have a hard time finding some goodwill when you refer
         | to other countries as "less civilized". A tad hypocritical.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | My apologies, it might have been more accurate to say "in the
           | US and similarly uncivilized countries".
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Adding a little love to the world every day, huh?
        
               | taurath wrote:
               | The cruelty is the point here in the good ole US of A.
        
             | etiennebausson wrote:
             | That was my though as well before even reading the
             | comments.
             | 
             | I suppose I should admit as an European that confidence in
             | your own superiority is not solely and American trait.
        
               | nivenkos wrote:
               | The US is far wealthier though, like just compare the
               | developer salaries for a start.
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | What's a $250k payroll worth if that's also what you have
               | to pay for the average hospital visit? I'd stick to my
               | EUR100k and not have my life ruined just because I broke
               | my leg or my kid is born with a heart disease.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | At the end of the day, the revealed preference is that
               | many EU+CA developers move to the US for the salary, and
               | extremely few US developers move to the EU. Draw your own
               | conclusions.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | An EU eng knows that if shit hits the fan, she can go
               | back to Europe and have live well. So why not earn some
               | extra cash in the US.
               | 
               | An American doesn't have that privilege.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I'll give you an example.
               | 
               | The delta in wages from my home country to the US, after
               | taxes, could pay for private insurance _for 5 families_.
        
               | jmartin2683 wrote:
               | I work as an engineer in America and yea.. that's totally
               | not how the math works. Healthcare expenses are largely
               | covered along with the much higher pay and lower taxes. I
               | think my out of pocket cost last year was negative after
               | hsa contributions from the company.
        
               | chinathrow wrote:
               | Yeah but what happens if you lose your job and get really
               | sick? Or what happens if you get really sick and lose
               | your job?
               | 
               | In the US, that sounds like a need to either ruin your
               | finances/life/pension/etc. In most places of Europe, not
               | so much.
        
               | BWStearns wrote:
               | If you're productive and then get sick and get fired for
               | being sick, by the time you die of lack of access to
               | healthcare you had become poor. So you see, nothing bad
               | happens to the good useful people!
        
               | jmartin2683 wrote:
               | You have cobra coverage until you go get another job,
               | which is something you absolutely have to do regardless.
               | If you have an hsa, you'll still have a bunch of money in
               | there, too.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | If you make 250k you can afford fantastic insurance and
               | you'll still have a lot more left over.
               | 
               | It's significantly better to be a high earner in the US
               | than almost anywhere else in Europe (in terms of capital)
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Life insurance is available- as is emergency healthcare
               | riders.
               | 
               | Americans won't admit it publicly but a big part of
               | living in America is knowing what parts of America you
               | shouldn't go. And if you do have to go to or through
               | those areas, you start to understand why so many people
               | drive urban assault vehicles.
        
               | Kavelach wrote:
               | I definitely didn't expect this in a HN thread
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | I didn't expect to lose a cousin on a business trip to
               | the US (Michigan) 6 years ago either. Life is full of
               | surprises.
        
               | patates wrote:
               | I'm sincerely sorry for your loss, but moving the
               | goalpost doesn't help the discussion. Again, nothing to
               | take away from how dreadful what you lived through is.
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | Condolences appreciated.
               | 
               | > doesn't help the discussion
               | 
               | That's exactly my point. The discussion started to derail
               | into "Who has more money?" like that's the ultimate
               | metric. This just makes me sad but is pretty
               | representative for the stereotypical US mindset. My point
               | is there is a lot more to life than money.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | At no point did I claim it was the ultimate metric and
               | instead clarified that I was talking purely in terms of
               | capital
        
               | sweaty wrote:
               | If you think this is good oh boy do I have news for you.
               | You don't need to "afford" fantastic insurance,
               | healthcare is essential and needs to be free for
               | everyone, which it is here. I have complete freedom of
               | choice across 27 countries, no strings attached,
               | completely free of cost. So do people poorer than me.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | And what about sending 2-3 kids to some good
               | universities, how much do you need to save in cash? 1
               | million?
        
               | dopidopHN wrote:
               | A bit more, I would say count 100k/year/kid.
               | 
               | And that outside of your own retirement.
               | 
               | I'm currently on a US salary that is very generous. I
               | don't spend a dime extra because of those. It's kinda
               | terrifying I don't know how they do it.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | Better how? It is probably better if you do not intend to
               | have children or ever need medical care. People saying
               | that taxes in the US are much lower than Europe, as a
               | person who lived in London, San Francisco and NYC I'd
               | like to disagree.
               | 
               | The tax rate for my income bracket in the UK is 45%, and
               | while federal income tax is 39.6% I still have to pay
               | state and city taxes on top of that which works out to be
               | about the same.
               | 
               | However I get free medical care in the UK, affordable
               | college tuition (10x less than the US at least),
               | maternity leave, great public transit, I could go on.
               | What does the same amount of taxes paid get me in the US?
               | I'm not complaining about having to pay taxes, but sure
               | would be nice to get something back that isn't military.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > The tax rate for my income bracket in the UK is 45%,
               | and while federal income tax is 39.6% I still have to pay
               | state and city taxes on top of that which works out to be
               | about the same.
               | 
               | This statement is meaningless without specifying the
               | brackets or providing an effective tax rate for a certain
               | amount of income.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | Oh, spare me the semantics, the difference is still
               | single digit % of the total income.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | A single digit % of total income may not be a big deal in
               | European salary terms, but when you make US salaries it's
               | significant. That's your first mistake.
               | 
               | Also, lol at UK public transit. Horrifically expensive -
               | probably more than a single digit % of total income if
               | you actually have to commute anywhere on a regular basis.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | How would a reader know that? And how can that be true
               | when the brackets are so different? UK does not even look
               | like it has single vs married distinctions, not to
               | mention the myriad deductions in the US, and the
               | drastically different taxes in various locales (I pay
               | $30k+ less per year by living on the other side of a
               | state/city border).
               | 
               | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/federal-income-
               | tax-...
               | 
               | https://www.gov.uk/income-tax-rates
               | 
               | The 45% UK income tax rate is for 150k GBP, which is
               | $167k. The top bracket for US federal income tax starts
               | at $578k/$693k at a 37% tax rate.
               | 
               | It does not seem to pencil out to being remotely close,
               | and that is ignoring UK National insurance and pension
               | tax rates, but I am not sure how UK pension works to
               | equivocate to US FICA taxes.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | I was providing my personal anecdotal experience of
               | having the basically the same net income in 3 places. 37%
               | federal tax also does not account for 6.8% state tax and
               | the 3.8% NYC tax which I know does not apply to all of
               | the US, but then we get into the territory where we have
               | to address that I will probably not have same income in
               | bumblefuck alabama anyway.
               | 
               | People here are talking like the difference between US
               | taxes and EU taxes is 20% or more, when in reality it's
               | maybe 5%
        
               | rendang wrote:
               | The difference in tax burden is give here:
               | https://data.oecd.org/tax/tax-revenue.htm . It varies
               | quite a bit by country, but the contrast with
               | France/Nordics is particularly large
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | I'm not sure how income tax % to GDP is relevant here,
               | but perhaps I am looking at a wrong thing, it's quite
               | painful on mobile
               | 
               | UPD: looked at the tax wedge, the US vs UK looks pretty
               | similar to me- which supports my point. Germany looks a
               | lot higher, but they have 100% free tuition and I am not
               | familiar with the rest of the benefits germans get.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | Just ran some arbitrary numbers. Someone earning $190k in
               | mid Ohio would have take home of around $140k, between
               | state/federal. That's before any other retirement savings
               | or anything else. A 'fantastic' insurance plan from blue
               | cross anthem will be around $2400/month for a family of
               | 3. With a 'modest' deductible of $4k. $2400*12=I around
               | $29k. This person is having to spend ~ 21% of 'take home'
               | _just_ on medical insurance. Not any medical _expense_ ,
               | just insurance.
               | 
               | Assuming working independently, some of that is
               | deductible, and one might argue how much left over is "a
               | lot" or not. There's still food, shelter, utilities,
               | transportation, education, etc. they need to account for,
               | as well as saving for the future.
               | 
               | Actually, looking at it, if the person is 'independent',
               | they'd pay another ~$10k or so on FICA, or have some LLC
               | structure set up. Or they might be lucky enough to have
               | an employer who pays for some/most of this 'fantastic'
               | insurance... until they don't.
               | 
               | Perhaps in terms of raw dollars, there's some advantage,
               | but there's a pervasive threat of "what if" scenarios
               | that is hard to shake for a lot of folks.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | But if you are earning that you are likely working for a
               | large corporation where your actual out of pocket
               | expenses are much closer to something like $1000/month
               | for that family (varies by situation). Far better
               | scenario then a much lower European salary (probably
               | closer to $80,000) with higher taxes and the same (at
               | best) quality care.
               | 
               | If you are working independently yea it may be more
               | expensive, but (unfortunately) so few people work
               | independently so it's an edge case not really that
               | valuable here. Though worth noting providing a way to
               | untie healthcare from employers and still make it
               | affordable so that you can more easily start a company is
               | a good idea.
               | 
               | It's really difficult to do good analysis here. If you
               | were in Ohio making $190,000 your family is automatically
               | in the top 10% or so. If you worked remote you could buy
               | a house outside of a major city for your salary
               | equivalent, or in a city like Columbus for 2x your salary
               | with some fantastic public schools.
               | 
               | Also a nitpick while I think you get much more efficient
               | and cheaper healthcare with the government running it, at
               | the end of the day it's never free so you have to
               | actually compare taxes to premiums to get a fair
               | assessment of cost.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | > untie healthcare from employers
               | 
               | This 1000 times. I don't think we'll see a meaningful
               | change in my lifetime, but it's an existential burden
               | that we, collectively, have had for generations. So much
               | so, really, that hundreds of millions of people seemingly
               | can not envision meaningful change.
               | 
               | The constant "just get a great job with great benefits!"
               | refrain irks me to no end, and demonstrates a privilege
               | that people often deny exists. Even if/when I _can_ get
               | that  "great job with great benefits", I still only have
               | it at the pleasure of the employer. I grow old? You're
               | gone. Employer makes bad decisions? They "take
               | responsibility" by letting me go.
               | 
               | The notion of having access to health care, regardless of
               | my employment status, should be such a basic thing to
               | grasp. If I'm unemployed for a year or so (illness,
               | family issues, whatever), having to upend specific
               | doctors/medicines/hospitals/treatments because "insurance
               | change" is life altering for many. Seen it myself in
               | dozens of personal connections over the years. Want to
               | change jobs? Whether abusive working conditions or just
               | need to be with family? "Can't do it... I need my health
               | care... the only doctors that take my health care are in
               | this area...". Or... "I won't have health insurance for 6
               | months if I take that new job".
               | 
               | There's 1000 different examples I could find why
               | "employer/insurance" connection is bad, and very few I
               | can think of that are _good_ for all parties, yet, we
               | continue in this mess.
               | 
               | > but (unfortunately) so few people work independently so
               | it's an edge case not really that valuable here.
               | 
               | I know a growing number of folks doing this, and _many_
               | more who would love to, but ...  "health insurance" keeps
               | them tied to "employers".
               | 
               | argh...
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Great post and I do apologize if I came off as 'not
               | caring' about people working independently it's just if
               | we do broad characterizations we have to compare broadly
               | and so few work independently.
               | 
               | Maybe an idea there to start an independent business
               | owners healthcare association or something that
               | redistributes profits via lower premiums or something?
               | How the hell do you start something like that?
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | FWIW, there are orgs that do that, but they almost always
               | end up being somewhat regional, and... it ends up being a
               | lot of work. FreelancersUnion, in New York, I believe
               | did/does something like that. Some chambers of commerce
               | and similar groups do too, but... it doesn't really end
               | up changing much of the price at all, especially since
               | ACA. (oh, misread, I initially read that as simply just
               | offering a buyers group to get 'group' rates).
               | 
               | You've generally always been able to buy health insurance
               | independently. I started... 14(?) years ago. The ACA,
               | well-intentioned, was hobbled from day one, and my
               | $220/month high deductible plan has morphed in to a
               | $1300/month plan which is still high deductible
               | ($14k/year), has fewer options, and ... well... some
               | pregnancy services will be covered (cis male here). You
               | want a 'low' deductible? You're looking at probably $2k
               | or more for 2 adults. And yes, I know health insurance
               | has an age component - I'm years older than I was then
               | too. $3k/year in exchange for taking on some risk (higher
               | deductible) makes some sense. But base price of $15k/year
               | in health insurance, plus another $14k/year in
               | deductibles means this is essentially catastrophic only,
               | but not really priced as such).
               | 
               | It's all region-based, and even where I'm at, I get
               | measurably fewer options because I live 2 miles over a
               | county line, and 'no one' insures out here. It got worse
               | for several years - I know in NC, there are ~100
               | counties, and I believe there were more than 30 at one
               | point who had only one insurer even _selling_ health
               | insurance in those counties.
               | 
               | Also.. FWIW, I didn't take it as you didn't care, but
               | yes, freelance workers are generally overlooked, even as
               | the ranks grow. They just tend to be growing on the
               | lower-end of the spectrum - rideshare drivers, door dash
               | delivery, etc. Much easier to just ignore growing
               | segments of society while we pride ourselves on our
               | ability to "get a better job with great benefits!". I'm
               | not in a position of having to choose food over
               | medication, but having to decide between medication or
               | surgery _today_ over funding retirement savings? I 've
               | been there, as have some friends of mine. Yes, it comes
               | across as a bit privileged, but privileges are all
               | relative.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | This is just ignorant. Nobody with a $250k salary at a
               | tech company in the US is paying any meaningful amount to
               | health care. It is covered by insurance that their work
               | provides.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | Yeah, but SF is swamped with homeless ppl. Yay for all
               | those devs earning a lot while living in dystopia. If I
               | can earn less but be confident that I won't go broke
               | because of an unfortunate events. And that the system is
               | humane, and tries to find a balance between capitalism
               | and humanism, I'll take that any day.
               | 
               | US wealth is a joke.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | I love when Europeans repeat Fox News talking points.
               | Really shows how "progressive" they really are.
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | More importantly the US has far more inequality.
               | 
               | Developers are already very well off no matter what
               | country they live in, and I'd wager that "normal" people
               | in the US are not far wealthier than people in Nordic
               | countries for instance.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | I often describe the US as the richest (and most well
               | armed) underdeveloped country.
               | 
               | It's unfair, as all short takes are, and it saddens me to
               | see my friends who live there, who are at no fault for
               | the mess they are in, suffer. I fear the coming mid-terms
               | will only make things worse.
        
               | MandieD wrote:
               | Extra-urban (outside of the big cities) Texas feels
               | increasingly feudal every time I visit; maybe it's
               | because I've spent an increasing amount of my life in
               | comparatively egalitarian Germany so it's easier to see
               | than when I was embedded in it.
        
           | auntienomen wrote:
           | Op is saying that making healthcare dependent on employment
           | is the mark of an uncivilized country. It's not a blanket
           | dismissal of other countries.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | But US is pretty much a third world country when it comes to
           | social safety net
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | I think people from actual third world countries would love
             | to be in the US where the government gives you stimulus
             | cheques, instead of back home.
             | 
             | Trust me, the unemployed life in third world countries, and
             | even in second world countries, is far more brutal than the
             | unemployed life in the US, especially for unemployed big-
             | tech workers who can find a new job anytime.
        
               | andrekandre wrote:
               | > unemployed life in third world countries, and even in
               | second world countries, is far more brutal than the
               | unemployed life in the US
               | 
               | maybe so, but we should look at the trend not just one
               | sample group at one point in time... for a long time it
               | can be argued that the u.s is riding along as fast as it
               | can to catch up to "the 3rd world" in that regard....
        
             | pirate787 wrote:
             | The US safety net, in terms of spending, is as expansive or
             | more expansive than the rest of the world. For example, the
             | U.S. spends $748 billion on Medicaid, health care for the
             | poor, which is matched by state governments. Obamacare
             | subsidies are another $160 billion a year. The fact is the
             | terrible U.S. government administration of these programs
             | and the regulatory capture of the health care system by
             | doctors, pharma, and hospitals are the core issues, but
             | liberals whistle past these real issues and wonder why we
             | don't have European comforts and outcomes per dollar.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > but liberals whistle past these real issues and wonder
               | why we don't have European comforts and outcomes per
               | dollar.
               | 
               | The US should grow up and stop it with these bicameral
               | partisan pissing matches.
               | 
               |  _Both_ the US centre right and alt-right parties are
               | equally responsible for putting US citizens taxes
               | directly in the grubby hands of middlemen who fail to
               | deliver outcomes.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The biggest problem with us Healthcare spending is how
               | the money is allocated and spent. A lunch pin in the high
               | cost is that the government has no concern for the cost
               | to benefit of treatments and largely props up the price
               | of the market. This is a bipartisan problem. If the
               | government set reimbursement for treatments based on
               | patient benefit, it would go a long way to reducing the
               | cost in the US.
        
               | cvwright wrote:
               | We don't have European comforts because we pay for our
               | own national defense. We also pay for Europe's defense.
               | 
               | We should work out a deal where we continue to provide
               | their security, and they provide our healthcare. Even
               | Stevens.
        
               | biorach wrote:
               | American healthcare is not underfunded due to defence
               | spending. American healthcare is very well funded. It's
               | just horribly inefficient and perverse.
        
               | hnhg wrote:
               | The USA pays for a lot of offense too. The USA also pays
               | a lot for healthcare in general so lack of funds isn't
               | the issue.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | It never seizes to amaze me the simplicity with which the
               | Americans view the world :)
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | There's literally a war in Europe right now because
               | Europeans underfunded defense. Luckily, America will save
               | you again :)
        
               | stuaxo wrote:
               | Big numbers are just big numbers, per capita and outcomes
               | is where it's at.
               | 
               | Having said that, the US healthcare system is very
               | efficient at extracting profit.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | An interesting rebuttal to the usual complaints about the
               | US healthcare system (no idea how factual it actually is,
               | but it passes my basic sniff tests, but it is a subject I
               | am unfamiliar with):
               | 
               | https://randomcriticalanalysis.com/why-conventional-
               | wisdom-o...
               | 
               | That said: tying insurance to employment is evil. I'm a
               | New Zealander and our healthcare system certainly has its
               | problems too.
        
               | llamaLord wrote:
               | Just to be clear, you're not implying that, just because
               | the US spends more on healthcare than other countries,
               | that means it's any good right?
               | 
               | Coz like... it's not hard to spend trillions of dollars
               | when you charge $5000 for a tablet you can buy in
               | Australia for like... $20.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I don't think that was the point that they are trying to
               | make.
               | 
               | A lot of people hold the belief Healthcare in the US is
               | bad because it callously refuses to spend money on
               | people. This is not the case.
               | 
               | When you remember that those funds were largely deducted
               | from someone's paycheck, it has a real impact on those
               | workers and it's important not to dismiss all the hard
               | work that did go into supplying those funds.
               | 
               | That's not to say that there are major structural issues
               | with how Healthcare is regulated in the US, primarily
               | related to how those funds are spent
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | I don't know how "spending more money for less benefits"
               | is better than "callously refusing to spend any money"?
               | If your country has good intentions or bad it makes very
               | little difference when u're dying from treatable cancer
               | because u can't afford the care. Or when u have to go
               | back to work immediately after giving birth. Honestly, my
               | mother lives in Russia, which is by no means an example
               | of a country with a good social net, she was mortified
               | when I told her about US labor laws. It's true u net more
               | cash in the US, but u also have only urself to rely on if
               | anything bad happens, and people are really bad at
               | financial planning for any and all unfortunate
               | circumstances
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >I don't know how "spending more money for less benefits"
               | is better than "callously refusing to spend any money"?
               | 
               | I don't know if it is better, but it is certainly a
               | _different problem_ , which matters if anyone is
               | interested in understanding or fixing it.
               | 
               | I think it is important to understand the problem
               | specifically there are a lot of patients dying of
               | treatable cancer who would benefit from a health care
               | system that functions better.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | Sure it is necessary to understand the problem to fix it,
               | I am not denying that. Sure, "refusing to pay" vs "paying
               | a lot and accomplishing fuck all" are different problems.
               | But the context of this discussion is "can US healthcare
               | system be objectively called third-world-like" which it
               | can. Whether it is bad because of X or Y reasons is not
               | relevant and comments like the one I responded to, come
               | off as trying to diminish how dire the situation really
               | is.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Didn't seem like they were trying to diminish anything.
               | The specifically called out how terrible the
               | administration of the health programs are.
        
               | throw3823423 wrote:
               | There are significant differences when it comes to
               | expectations on a fix. If the problem is just refusal to
               | spend, the policy problem is easily improved with easy to
               | write legislation: 'medicare will now cover everyone over
               | 55'. The US healthcare system is far more difficult to
               | improve than that, as just asking the government to cover
               | more bills at the prices companies and the public pay
               | would be hard to sustain. Changes to make costs more in
               | line with European countries would have extreme
               | opposition from some people: Every dollar of waste is
               | someone else's income, and in general those are also
               | American voters. This doesn't make American healthcare
               | any better, but it means that it takes extreme efforts to
               | make it better, even a little bit. So it's at least not a
               | matter of malice.
               | 
               | As for labor laws, the US does far better than it seems.
               | Easy to fire also means easy to hire too, as the risk
               | taken by the employer is also far lower. And the stronger
               | the protections, the higher the slack, showing in
               | unemployment. Very few European countries have the
               | unemployment rates of the US, and the ones that do get
               | there via a lot of temporary work, which has about as
               | many protections as US work. And even with those
               | protections, you still see Spain and Greece at well over
               | 10% unemployment, while the US is under 4.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | Using spain and greece for comparison sure seems like
               | cherrypicking your data.
               | 
               | Also it has been proven many times by many people that if
               | US were to transition to single payer insurance system,
               | it would actually decrease the spending. No one claims it
               | is easy, but there is absolutely no reason for the US
               | insurance system to exist under single payer, that would
               | be just setting piles of cash on fire.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I would quibble with the word proven here. There are
               | compelling arguments with good data. single-payer could
               | be better or worse depending on actual implementation and
               | coverage.
               | 
               | It's also worth noting that many countries with single
               | pair still have a supplemental insurance market for
               | premium coverage not included.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think there are some "simple" fixes that would go a
               | long way to improving the healthcare system.
               | 
               | The easiest is basing Medicare spending on patient
               | benefit in terms off quality adjusted life years.
               | 
               | I think it is a common misunderstanding that European
               | countries maintain lower costs via price caps. In
               | actuality, most don't limit the sale price, but control
               | how much they are willing to pay for a drug, device, or
               | procedure. This means that a product has to be
               | substantially better to command a substantially higher
               | price. More treatment with slightly worse products means
               | much more benefit overall. Similarly, it puts some
               | downward pressure on the price of new products because
               | they have to compete with cheaper but less effective
               | ones.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | twekrljpl234234 wrote:
        
         | firefoxkekw wrote:
         | The personal financial security shouldn't be provided by
         | corporations, is your problem, so you should be the one who
         | solve it, if you want financial security just make sure you are
         | highly employable at any point.
         | 
         | Most people fired from Twitter will find a new job without
         | problem and if they can't, is their problem, not mine.
        
           | bordercases wrote:
        
           | chess_buster wrote:
           | It should be provided by the state like in Germany - where
           | it's an insurance you pay into if your an employee
        
             | throwaway4aday wrote:
             | Like Unemployment Insurance? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
             | Unemployment_insurance_in_the_...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | naijaboiler wrote:
           | This is a very very naive take from someone who has no
           | empathy and no understanding of macroeconomics.
           | 
           | In a down economy, human resources and artificially
           | underutilized and many competent workers with solid financial
           | discipline will still find themselves in financial trouble.
        
             | firefoxkekw wrote:
             | << This is a very very naive take from someone who has no
             | empathy and no understanding of macroeconomics. >>
             | 
             | If your argument is an ad hominem, ok so.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Well people can be hard to replace thanks to skills and
         | training they received on the workplace... which they can quit
         | on a short notice if they are offered better pay elsewhere,
         | causing enormous problems for business owners. So it kinda
         | checks out.
         | 
         | Obligations shouldn't be one way, they should be mutual. If you
         | want an ironclad employment security, etc, etc, you should also
         | accept to be bound to your workplace until the business hires
         | somebody else to do your work who is as qualified to do your
         | work as you are. And if you think that your obligation is only
         | to work well until you decide to quit at the moment of your
         | choosing... then you should also accept that this moment might
         | be chosen by your employer.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | It's okay to feel bad for people who lose their jobs. But
         | business cycles are important for a healthy economy.
         | Unsustainable ventures need to die or be pruned at some point
         | if you want to generate lasting prosperity. Whether this
         | specific instance actually serves to create a more productive
         | and more dynamic company remains to be seen, and it sucks for
         | the people affected, but if they're skilled and useful - as
         | every person should always strive to be - they'll be fine.
         | 
         | It sounds heartless, but it's the reality.
        
           | hankerito wrote:
           | As a european though, it is absolutely crazy to see you can
           | do this on a day by day basis. Here you would have at least 1
           | month, more likely 3 month, prior notice to just being kicked
           | out and having your accounts closed. You would also have to
           | state a business reason for people who are employed as fixed
           | staff. This gives people time to react to these kinds of
           | things.
           | 
           | Edit: Sorry, this refers to a comment further below: Also,
           | comparing this to the pandemic is kinda crazy, isn't it? It's
           | one thing to have a global scale event effecting the lives of
           | billions and another of just buying a company for way tooo
           | much because you wanted to make a dumb joke about smoking
           | weed.
           | 
           | America truely is a heartless, dystopian society...
        
             | PeterStuer wrote:
             | In the European places you never get fired. They just make
             | sure you quit.
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | Notice period is different from redundancy. Redundancy can
             | mean you leave the day you're made redundant. But they must
             | give 30 days notice that redundancies are going to occur.
             | 
             | In australia you cannot hire for a redundant role for I
             | believe 9 months? If you do you must rehire the people made
             | redundant or face big fines.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | > As a european though, it is absolutely crazy to see you
             | can do this on a day by day basis. Here you would have at
             | least 1 month, more likely 3 month, prior notice to just
             | being kicked out and having your accounts closed.
             | 
             | That's not true, there are minimum periods for which you
             | must continue to pay the employee after notice their
             | contract will be terminated, but I'd be surprised to learn
             | of any country where it's illegal to prevent the employee
             | having access to the building, confidential documents, etc.
             | 
             | Cf. 'gardening leave'.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >be surprised to learn of any country where it's illegal
               | to prevent the employee having access to the building,
               | confidential documents, etc.
               | 
               | And I'd surprised if there were many countries where you
               | couldn't prevent an employee who had been notified they
               | were being let go from having access to systems,
               | documents, etc.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | No I agree, that's exactly what I mean. You might still
               | have to pay them, but if you don't want them to actually
               | 'do work' for you that's fine. (It's your prerogative to
               | have ever let them access any of that stuff to begin
               | with, could've changed at any point during employment
               | even if they still had a job.)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yup. I misread.
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | That's only for very senior management positions and
               | highly paid specialists, I've never seen gardening leave
               | for even middle management, much less an engineer.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | We don't have to debate that though to agree that it
               | demonstrates it's clearly not illegal.
        
             | sweaty wrote:
             | I'm surprised by these "generous" packages. Where I work in
             | Europe, they must give me 3 months notice, my full salary
             | is paid for 6 months, after which it's 75% up to 2 years,
             | and if I still don't find anything new by then I get 50%
             | indefinitely.
             | 
             | I've worked in both the US and various EU countries, while
             | the higher salary is certainly enticing, it's also a trap;
             | When shit hits the fan, you better have been saving. In
             | Europe, the money I make is money I get to really use,
             | because the rest is taken care of for me.
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | Which country is that? Those benefits are insanely
               | generous - the type that would make me never want to
               | start a company there.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | > and if I still don't find anything new by then I get
               | 50% indefinitely
               | 
               | So you can just retire after being fired?
               | 
               | > In Europe, the money I make is money I get to really
               | use, because the rest is taken care of for me.
               | 
               | That's certainly not universally true in Europe.
        
               | sweaty wrote:
               | Yes, but you don't tend to get fired on permanent
               | contracts to begin with and it's much more enticing to
               | find something new especially considering work-life
               | balance is very very good, I work maybe 24 hours at most
               | with my company explicitly putting your personal life
               | before work because a healthy employee is a healthy
               | employer. You also still pay taxes over the 50% income
               | you're receiving and taxes are high, so it pushes you to
               | find something new -eventually-.
        
               | twaway23 wrote:
               | > So you can just retire after being fired?
               | 
               | Not in my country (in Europe). You get unemployment
               | benefits for up to 2+ years that is a percentage of your
               | salary up to a certain level, depending on your job
               | history in the last 2-3 years. The maximum you can get is
               | around $40k USD, which can be difficult because you
               | probably have a mortgage and other expenses that were
               | calibrated to a much higher salary.
               | 
               | You are also required to actively apply for jobs, and you
               | may be required to take a job application course. I think
               | you can even be assigned to a job interview if you delay.
               | It is not intended as a "free" paid vacation. I think
               | that even in some cases you are theoretically required to
               | take any job anywhere in the country even if you have to
               | move, but I haven't heard of anyone who had to do that. I
               | assume they look at your social situation (family etc.)
               | 
               | Every 2 weeks you need to send in a form where you state
               | that you have been actively looking for work and your
               | financial situation is unchanged. If you forget to check
               | some boxes, you lose all your money for the 2 weeks.
               | Vacation is also regulated and you need to inform your
               | local government and in some cases you will not receive
               | money for the period. You are assumed to spend a full
               | working week applying for jobs.
               | 
               | After 2 years you are placed into a different type of
               | program where you don't get a fixed amount, but you get
               | money according to what the local government decides you
               | need. That means you would need to sell your big house
               | and move to a cheaper appartement if you want to get any
               | support. If you had any savings, you would probably have
               | to spend them before getting any assistance.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | As a European I have never heard of such things.
        
               | apetresc wrote:
               | Sorry, what? Am I misunderstanding? In Europe after you
               | get fired, you can opt to just draw 50% of your old
               | salary _indefinitely_? Who 's paying it?
        
               | windmaster wrote:
               | That's certainly not true in all European countries. In
               | Switzerland, for example, you get 70% (80 for very low
               | salaries) of your old salary for 1.5 years (2 years if
               | you're over 50). After that, if you still don't have a
               | job, you're on your own (if you're broke, you can apply
               | for social welfare).
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | "Europe" isn't a unified system. Those benefits
               | definitely don't exist in the UK, and I'd still consider
               | our labour laws to be well-balanced and reasonably fair
               | to both employees and employers.
        
               | olabyne wrote:
               | Lmao, americans shocked when they realized that proper
               | social welfare is a thing always baffles me. To reply to
               | you genuine question : 1. Yes it is a thing. 2. Everybody
               | is paying for it through taxes.
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | 50% of your _salary_ is not a simple safety net and is
               | extremely excessive for well-paid software engineers of
               | the sort being laid off at e.g. Twitter.
               | 
               | I support a modest minimum income provided by the
               | government, but 50% of salary indefinitely is insane, it
               | only makes sense if everyone is low paid.
        
               | sweaty wrote:
               | >Who's paying it?
               | 
               | Very rich people and large companies, generally.
        
               | peruvian wrote:
               | Properly taxed wealthy people and corporations.
        
               | apetresc wrote:
               | In what universe would that be "properly taxed"? You're
               | saying I can work for 1 year in a $200K/year job and then
               | draw $100k x 30 years = $3,000,000 of value from that one
               | year of work? And it would be fair and just to tax
               | "wealthy people" on my behalf for that?
               | 
               | I still feel like I must be misinterpreting something
               | here, because I can't imagine even the leftiest of
               | leftists thinking this sounds fair. That's basically just
               | UBI except the rate is set for each individual based on
               | whatever the high-water mark of their lifetime earnings
               | were at any point?
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | So in exchange for software engineering salaries that are
               | 8-10 thousand american dollars lower per month at least.
               | you get a fraction of a much lower salary in unemployment
               | benefits?
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | > In Europe after you get fired, you can opt to just draw
               | 50% of your old salary indefinitely?
               | 
               | No, definitely not in "Europe" in general (well,
               | according to sweaty you can in some parts of Europe,
               | although I have my doubts).
        
               | wreath wrote:
               | > after which it's 75% up to 2 years, and if I still
               | don't find anything new by then I get 50% indefinitely.
               | 
               | But this is not paid by the company, right? Where in
               | Europe do companies have to pay you 6 months for firing
               | you?
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | > When shit hits the fan, you better have been saving. In
               | Europe, the money I make is money I get to really use,
               | because the rest is taken care of for me.
               | 
               | I wonder where this happy country is. In Germany it is
               | already a common knowledge that relying on state for your
               | retirement is a sure recipe for poverty in the old age.
        
               | patates wrote:
               | > In Germany it is already a common knowledge that
               | relying on state for your retirement is a sure recipe for
               | poverty in the old age.
               | 
               | Is it? I'm living in Germany since so many years and
               | nobody told me this. They send me estimates about the
               | money I'd be getting when retiring regularly, and while
               | it'd mean downsizing, I'd not be poor with the amounts
               | named.
        
               | hankerito wrote:
               | Assuming you are somewhere in IT and earn above the
               | average, you will be okay-ish. People with lower incomes
               | will benefit less. But if you look at that receipt and
               | consider inflation, the extreme rise in rent in Germany,
               | etc and all of that over maybe 20-30 years from you
               | ending your career. It becomes less. There are
               | adjustments for inflation, but still.
               | 
               | These high pension values are also quite sure to be
               | unsustainable for the government, as the workforce
               | shrinks quite dramatically and people still get older.
               | 
               | Generally, people are advised to put some money for
               | retirement on the side, if they can. If you are in a
               | position to put some money aside probably try to do some
               | research. "Geldanlage fur Faule" by Sina Gross is a very
               | down to earth starting place.
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | Great reply! To be honest, It's easy to forget about the
               | inflation. Well, worst case, one could make more kids and
               | invent their own "take care of your parents" ponzi-
               | scheme, hehe.
               | 
               | Seriously though, in Germany, you always get this sense
               | that everybody seems to know what they are doing until
               | ??it hits the fan and you realize all that time nobody
               | had cared about what's coming.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | It is guaraneed to be less value in 20-30 years, because
               | Germany's pensions are transferred directly from the
               | pension fee deducted from salary of employees. And since
               | in 20-30 years you will have a totally diffeerent ratio
               | of number of employees vs. pensioners, the cake will be
               | smaller and will have to be distributed to more people.
               | No matter how inflation or anything works out in future,
               | pensioners will then have less than pensioners now, who
               | more or less live in paradise.
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | It's wise to be prepared for this scenario for the
               | reasons you mention, but in 20-30 years a lot can
               | obviously change; either a change to the way the pensions
               | are funded (this already started happening to a small
               | extent) or a sudden influx of qualified (!) migrants.
               | 
               | I wouldn't bet on any of it happening, but predicting the
               | future is always hard.
        
               | onli wrote:
               | France would fit.
        
               | dopidopHN wrote:
               | It's probably France
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | Those benefits are ludicrous. How can any small company
               | or startup survive if they have to contend with those
               | kinds of requirements? If I were a business owner
               | wherever you are I'd restrict my hiring as much as
               | possible and try to find ways to _not_ hire anyone,
               | probably by contracting work out to other businesses or
               | offshore completely.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | Those benefits are not paid by the company, but by the
               | state. That's one of the reasons why cash-in-hand
               | salaries are lower in most "socialist" European
               | countries: the State takes a big fat cut out of it (47%
               | in France), so it can pay for these benefits.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Taxes in the USA are often just as high (remember to add
               | in state and local taxes for an apples to apples
               | comparison with European countries). And for that you get
               | no "socialism" -- no healthcare until you're old, for
               | example.
        
               | rendang wrote:
               | Overall tax burden is quite different:
               | https://data.oecd.org/tax/tax-revenue.htm
               | 
               | US is around 25% whereas France is 45%
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | Income taxes (Federal + CA) seem to be roughly in the
               | same ballpark as France based on [0]. A French income tax
               | simulator is available at [1]. This is the "simplified"
               | version. What matters is box 1AJ for salaried income.
               | 
               | For 100000 USD it's actually a bit higher than for 100000
               | EUR.
               | 
               | However, as another commenter said, income tax is not the
               | full story - far from it. There are other taxes that you
               | have to pay. Also, while social security comes out of
               | your paycheck, it's considered taxable income in France
               | for the purposes of the income tax. Also, social security
               | is usually insufficient, so you usually have to pay for a
               | separate insurance. Which, you guessed it, isn't
               | deductible from taxes.
               | 
               | As far as a company's concerned, if the employee costs
               | 100 EUR "fully loaded", they only get around 55-60 EUR in
               | hand. Also, when comparing with the US, don't forget that
               | VAT is at 20-25% depending on the country. And, at least
               | in France, VAT is levied on some taxes (yup), like for
               | example electricity and gas.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.forbes.com/advisor/income-tax-
               | calculator/califor...
               | 
               | [1] https://simulateur-ir-
               | ifi.impots.gouv.fr/calcul_impot/2022/s...
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | People forget to count the corporate taxes on the
               | employers in Europe (to support the welfare state) which
               | lowers the salaries of workers making the calculation
               | look like taxes are similar.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | Why won't someone think of the business!
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | No jobs without businesses, so really we are keeping the
               | workers in mind.
        
               | sweaty wrote:
               | It's a good question. Here, if you have a permanent
               | contract, the employer is required to pay into various
               | government insurances, and this is mandatory for all
               | employers. The salaries here are lower because of this,
               | but it's deceiving because the insurances are based on
               | your salary. Your employer also pays anywhere between
               | 2-10% on top of your monthly salary into a pension fund
               | on top of your state pension. So in short, if you make
               | 100k EUR, after taxes that's actually your money. So in
               | my case, after I've made my monthly mortgage payment, set
               | some aside for groceries and some subscriptions, the
               | money I have left can be spent on whatever I want without
               | worry, I practically don't need to save unless I choose
               | to.
               | 
               | You're right in that employers restrict hiring as much as
               | possible, what tends to happen here is you get a 1 year
               | contract with the option to be taken on permanently, and
               | these contracts don't have all of the insurances. Taking
               | a permanent contract here is seen as a serious commitment
               | to the company, so most people who just want more money
               | in their bank account at the end of the month choose not
               | to take permanent contracts and take the risk themselves.
               | 
               | If I saved for these things myself in the US, I would've
               | been netting less than I do here in Europe, despite my US
               | salary being 100k higher. A lot of people live way beyond
               | their means with all these things considered.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The value of benefits packages in the US is often around
               | 40% of the salary. For example, health insurance, social
               | security, 401k matching contributions, stock options,
               | etc.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | > The salaries here are lower because of this, but it's
               | deceiving because the insurances are based on your
               | salary.
               | 
               | Salaries in Europe are much lower even when all the
               | salary and benefit related expenses (so called "gross 2"
               | salary) are taken into account.
        
               | scld wrote:
               | Many don't contend with those requirements and it's one
               | of myriad reasons that we're mostly talking about U.S.
               | companies on this site.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Which is why in many European countries employers are so
               | hesitant to hire - you're signing up for years of paying
               | someone.
               | 
               | So imagine your the next unicorn? Would you hire like
               | crazy in Europe?
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I tried starting a manufacturing site in Switzerland. We
               | wanted to get the Swiss Made badge (70% parts sourced in
               | Switzerland and all major assembly steps done by Swiss
               | employees). An hourly employee had basic rate of CHF 45
               | an hour and they had to be paid some ridiculous benefits
               | totaling up to like CHF 120 an hour. Apart from the cost,
               | the biggest issue is that you can't fire them essentially
               | if you hire them on "permanent basis". It's impossible to
               | do anything there for a scrappy small business.
               | 
               | Modern Switzerland is much of a socialist state. It's
               | lost all the things that made it a great place for
               | business. Zurich is still a small tech hub for startups
               | but mostly services and finance. Labor is usually hired
               | in US or elsewhere.
               | 
               | About the only place in EU that's pro-small business is
               | Italy. It still has some 50% of the GDP from companies
               | less than 50 employees.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | Pretty much what I expected. Also, I'm surprised that the
               | Swiss Franc is worth exactly the same as the US Dollar.
               | Is it pegged to it? 45USD per hour for an hourly
               | manufacturing job is shocking as well, that's about $90k
               | per year. I'm sure it makes it a nice place to live but
               | God help them if they ever need to get something done in
               | a hurry. I imagine they have to tightly control
               | immigration as well.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | > How can any small company or startup survive if they
               | have to contend with those kinds of requirements?
               | 
               | That's why Twitter didn't start there.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | If Twitter had started there the US would have just
               | scooped it up with their free monopoly money.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | That's beside the point if Europe's regulatory structure
               | (among other reasons) made starting a business there less
               | attractive anyway.
        
               | friedman23 wrote:
               | The free monopoly money that is somehow worth more than
               | the european monopoly money.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | Only the designated world reserve currency is truly free
               | monopoly money.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | Because weapons.
        
             | CWuestefeld wrote:
             | > you would have at least 1 month, more likely 3 month,
             | prior notice to just being kicked out
             | 
             | At this point we have no idea what kind of severance
             | package Twitter will be offering. I think it's likely that
             | what you're saying is pretty much what they're going to
             | wind up with - that is, Twitter will push them out the
             | door, but with a check equivalent to something like 60 days
             | of pay plus like continuation of benefits. Of course, I
             | don't know this for sure, but neither do you, so there's no
             | point in condemning or praising them yet.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Many Americans think Europe is heartless because youth
             | unemployment is allowed to get so high because businesses
             | are paralyzed to protect those that have work and thus can
             | never reorganize.
             | 
             | Knee-capping the dynamism of youth is a current consensus
             | of the European system.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Every coin has 2 sides - yes we have this additional
             | security (which I love, just like everybody else), but we
             | pay for it. Much lower salaries, companies not so agile, so
             | they are hardly world leaders. You simply can't get
             | compensation like those folks had/have in Europe, not as
             | perm employee on 100%, more like 25-50% of it.
             | 
             | Its actually great, skilled people can choose their
             | priorities and how they want to setup their lives and
             | career (stupid immigration policies and bad stuff coming
             | out of it notwithstanding).
             | 
             | I prefer something in between - ie Switzerland. Salaries
             | higher, taxation lower, some middle ground on social
             | security - ie easy to fire people, usual 3 months notice by
             | law, but social system will give you 70% of your salary (up
             | to an OK limit) for first year, you just need to keep doing
             | the job hunt. It means you are not shit-scared if you take
             | a mortgage for example, you don't need to have such a
             | massive reserve like in US. And of course top of the world
             | healthcare that cost very little (sickness, accidents are 0
             | if you work/retired) and cca free top notch education
             | including best universities.
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | Europe has plenty of world leaders and very large
               | cooperations.
               | 
               | Just a few examples: Automotive manufacturers, Siemens,
               | ASML, Several arms manufacturer, Airbus just to name a
               | few.
               | 
               | In addition, at least where I am, there are a million
               | small companies (a few hundred employees) who deliver to
               | customers around the world and, I assume, at market
               | prices.
               | 
               | It's a balance and probably one of the reasons we lost
               | out on the digital race so far.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | > you don't need to have such a massive reserve like in
               | US
               | 
               | If it makes you feel better people in the US don't have
               | massive reserves either. They just gamble and hit up
               | credit if things hit the fan, even at FAANG salaries.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | But in here, the company has deep debt only because of
           | overpriced leveraged buyout. And the layoff have popcorn
           | qualities because they are rage driven. The debt twitter had
           | originally was much smaller. The scale of layoff that had to
           | happen would be much smaller. It is also fair to guess they
           | would be deal with more tact and more fairness then done now
           | (no I dont believe Musk team is able to actually tell bad and
           | good performers apart).
           | 
           | Twitter has some profits last year first time. I am not
           | saying it was perfect company. But the deep deep financial
           | trouble it is in now is because of leveraged buyout motivated
           | by politics (stick it to ennemies) and ego.
        
           | thedorkknight wrote:
           | "if they're skilled and useful - as every person should
           | always strive to be"
           | 
           | Side note, but the fact that people will "be fine" based on
           | their level of economic usefulness - and, indirectly, linking
           | their value as a human to their ability to be productive - is
           | what keeps me up at night thinking about what happens when
           | automation outclasses all of us
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | As a programmer for a few decades automation has been a big
             | part of my life. When you automate something, there's more
             | to do.
             | 
             | If we reach some zen state where truly all has been
             | automated then we'll have UBI (or some dystopian hellscape)
             | so I don't worry about it.
             | 
             | I've always struggled with programmers who feared
             | automation and wrote shitty, complicated, buggy code happy
             | that they had "job security."
             | 
             | I go to sleep wishing for the day when I can automate
             | everything away.
             | 
             | Also, there's tons of one person businesses you can run if
             | you automate workflows.
        
               | kzrdude wrote:
               | We won't automatically have UBI, we'll have to fight for
               | every part of it, just like historical working class
               | movements.
        
               | theprincess wrote:
               | > I go to sleep wishing for the day when I can automate
               | everything away.
               | 
               | I've been sitting here trying to suss out why something
               | about saying this outside the context of a job interview
               | feels so cringe to me. Best I can figure is that it's two
               | things. 1.) Having that thought as a central part of your
               | inner life implies that you have a very limited social
               | life. 2.) The lack of worry about your own well being -
               | "we'll have UBI or a dystopian hellscape, oh well" -
               | feels almost ... subish in a sadomasochistic sort of way.
               | Like you're bottoming for the economy (not that there's
               | an issue with bottoming, lol).
               | 
               | If you owned your own business it wouldn't strike me this
               | way, but if you're just a programmer at a company you
               | don't actually get to work less by automating things, you
               | just get to work on different stuff. But if you automated
               | _everything_ you 'd just be tossed aside and reap no
               | benefits. Wishing that on yourself is just.... so
               | strangely pathetic. I know you didn't mean to sound
               | pathetic. You probably consider it cool or heroic (in a
               | nerdy sense) to talk about how much you want to automate
               | everything.
               | 
               | Sorry to derail like this. I'm just fascinated by my
               | revulsion and trying to untangle it.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I don't literally think of this every night. I was
               | exaggerating and should have been more clear about this
               | statement not being literal.
               | 
               | I've never actually ended my day wishing for automating
               | everything. But it is an ideal that I would like.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be tossed aside from automating my own
               | business as I own it and no one could toss me aside.
               | There's not a requirement that I have an employer.
               | 
               | So I don't think automating all my work away means I
               | won't have a purpose any longer. I think it will lead to
               | more interesting and meaningful work.
               | 
               | I could be wrong but I've automated hundreds, maybe
               | thousands of processes over the years for various
               | companies and it's always led to me working on more
               | interesting stuff.
               | 
               | I don't think it's cool or heroic, whatever that means,
               | just part of fun problems that I get to solve.
               | 
               | My lack of worry is based on not having any control over
               | the situation so instead focusing on other things. It's
               | just a reductive analysis that lets me think I don't have
               | to worry about it.
               | 
               | In the extremely small chance that it is possible to
               | automate everything so that there's no more work, I don't
               | have control over it. In hellscape mode, that sucks and
               | is not fun. In UBI mode that's great. Either way, it's
               | not affecting my decisions today. I certainly don't wish
               | for the negative outcome or relish it's potential.
               | 
               | I think your revulsion may be due to misunderstanding
               | some of my motivations.
        
               | thedorkknight wrote:
               | It's not the next few years, but half-century out that
               | I'm worried about. I'll personally be retired by that
               | point, sure, but that doesn't stop me from being deeply
               | worried by society at large. Even good programmers are
               | going to have a hard time finding jobs.
               | 
               | You're also missing that programming isn't the only
               | sector that's going to be upended by automation.
               | Basically every job market is going to be affected by the
               | end of the century.
               | 
               | >If we reach some zen state where truly all has been
               | automated then we'll have UBI (or some dystopian
               | hellscape)
               | 
               | In the States at least, the resistance to any form of
               | socialism is so strong that I have no faith UBI has a
               | snowball's chance in hell.
               | 
               | >there's tons of one person businesses you can run if you
               | automate workflows.
               | 
               | and when literally everyone can do it, competition will
               | be brutal. When the stakes are "make it or end up
               | homeless", and everyone is desperately trying to run
               | their own business because corporations don't need to
               | hire anymore, we're in deep trouble
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | We have about a century of empirical data that says that
               | automation does not cause widespread unemployment.
               | Automating horses took away all the horse-care jobs and
               | business, but they found other things to do. Computers
               | automated computers (armies of mostly women who chugged
               | out calculations), and they all found new jobs. Nobody
               | has a secretary any more. All those people responsible
               | for inter-departmental mail are gone, because nobody
               | sends memos any more. Nobody has live-in servants any
               | more, partly thanks to washing machines, dishwashers, and
               | microwaves.
               | 
               | Actually, in some sense, _more_ people have servants,
               | just that they are part-time: cleaning services, people
               | who keep track of your schedule (executive assistants,
               | but for normal people, can 't remember the word).
               | 
               | When Microsoft Word automated away secretaries, it also
               | raised the level of quality to be what was formerly
               | available only at professional printers, so people spend
               | the same amount of time, but now the expectation of
               | quality of output is higher.
               | 
               | There can't really be widespread unemployment due to
               | automation, because then labor costs would decrease and
               | handmade goods would become more affordable, so people
               | would start doing that.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | Actually studies are that people who specialized in Eg.
               | Looming fabrics never found equivalent jobs. They
               | literally lost their livelihoods and never regained that
               | quality of life. I would be supremely worried if a
               | permanent underclass of people whose specialties are
               | automated away and _there are no equivalent quality jobs
               | for them_.
        
               | rendang wrote:
               | Good point, but as a counterbalancing force, those people
               | still benefit from the economy-wide productivity increase
               | in the long run. An entry-level unskilled worker has a
               | much higher standard of living today than a skilled
               | tradesman of the 19th century.
        
               | duderific wrote:
               | > a permanent underclass of people whose specialties are
               | automated away and there are no equivalent quality jobs
               | for them.
               | 
               | Isn't this pretty much a description of the US
               | manufacturing sector over the last 40 years?
        
               | thedorkknight wrote:
               | When it comes to approaching the asymptote of the
               | singularity (or just general exponential increase in tech
               | advancements across the board, if you don't buy the
               | general singularity theory), the societal impact of the
               | car replacing horses means little to me in terms of
               | predicting the future.
        
               | none_to_remain wrote:
               | UBI is orthogonal to socialism. It could exist under
               | socialism, but you could also just take the existing
               | state of the USA, widely considered capitalist, and
               | modify it by setting the Social Security benefits age to
               | 0. I've actually seen socialists against the UBI often
               | enough; it implies the existence of money and markets
        
             | P5fRxh5kUvp2th wrote:
             | That's not what the other poster meant, stop it.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" if they're skilled and useful - as every person should
           | always strive to be - they'll be fine"_
           | 
           | And if they're not?
        
             | croak3r wrote:
             | Then they only have themselves to blame.
        
               | fnimick wrote:
               | So in your world, if someone doesn't have a useful skill,
               | they deserve to be destitute?
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | Not making 500k in a job you're incompetent at != being
               | destitute.
        
             | xyzzy4747 wrote:
             | They can always move back in with their parents, or worst
             | case get a plot of land and start subsistence farming.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | Many of them have been paid a high enough multiple of the
             | median household income in the state (which is less than
             | 80k) for long enough - they'll be fine.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | And if they are not, they should have been fired a long
             | time ago.
        
             | throwaway4aday wrote:
             | Welfare and food stamps.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | We're the richest country in the world and yet that lasting
           | prosperity only seems to exist for a few. Maybe we're going
           | about this wrong. Maybe being heartless and coldly efficient
           | doesn't create lasting prosperity.
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | In this case, though, we aren't talking about the business
           | cycle, are we?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | anthropodie wrote:
         | There is no security. You never know when things will go wrong.
         | When pandemic happened software companies like Twitter were
         | untouched but millions of workers felt its impact shaking them
         | to the core and hence preparing them for better choices next
         | time. The employees that are laid off I wish them best of luck
         | but they should have been prepared for a day like this. They
         | were earning good. It's things like this which transforms
         | people. Maybe someone out of these employees will start next
         | billion dollar company, who knows?
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Business in a free market is a constantly changing and chaotic
         | system of creative destruction.
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | but underneath this 'business' there are real humans with
           | kids & mortgages and a life. we dont/should't have to live to
           | feed some capitalistic ideal of maximizing the line rather it
           | should be other way round. looking at US for last 40 years
           | which way you think its been going?
        
         | rbetts wrote:
         | One of the richest people in the world overpays capital holders
         | and slashes labor by 50% in order to own "the world's town
         | square". Remarkable demonstration of labor weakness.
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | What was the average salary of a Twitter employee?
         | 
         | It's great to see the fat getting cut and hopefully more
         | companies follow suit
        
         | bananapub wrote:
         | don't forget immigration security - if you're on an employer-
         | tied visa then you must find a job extremely quickly or leave
         | the US and start the process over.
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | Too many people are unreasonably attached to their jobs. If you
         | work in a country/state that is "at will", you should take that
         | seriously as if you could lose your source of income at any
         | time.
         | 
         | That includes financial planning and money set aside for these
         | types of events.
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | Sounds like what you're really saying is "from each according
         | to their ability; to each according to their need..."
         | 
         | Also I'm sure you didn't have this intention, but your comment
         | made me think about East Germany. When the wall came down,
         | there were all these state owned companies that had to be sold,
         | something had to be done with them. They could not produce
         | enough income to maintain the workforce that they had. This
         | really upset a lot of people and they lost their jobs. It was
         | not their fault, it was the fault of the state and the
         | structure of the company.
         | 
         | Twitter apparently is quite bloated, and for the company to
         | survive and succeed it needs to cut costs, or go out of
         | business.
         | 
         | Germany could've easily just closed all of those companies in
         | the east and laid everyone off, but they did their best to sell
         | them so that people could still be employed.
        
         | irthomasthomas wrote:
         | I must confess that I am finding it difficult to muster
         | sympathy for them. And this coming from a man that despises
         | Musk's behaviour, and wished he had been barred from buying
         | Twitter. My reason being that during the pandemic, I repeatedly
         | told people that my biggest fear was not the virus, but the
         | economic collapse that would be the inevitable result of global
         | lockdowns, and the authoritarian dystopia being shaped by the
         | censorship of contrarian views. "First you are working from
         | home, and then you are just... at home.", I said. And people
         | who tried to share that view on Twitter where harassed and
         | banned. Perhaps I will be proven wrong, and the economy will
         | quickly rebound, who knows. But being gagged from even
         | discussing the possibility of the events we now see unfolding,
         | has left me with a bad taste in my mouth.
         | 
         | Watching twitter ban dissenting doctors and scientists reminded
         | me of Hannah Arendt and the Eichman trial: "The most radical
         | revolutionary will become a conservative the day after the
         | revolution"
         | 
         | And this from a NYT movie review:                 "Arendt
         | concluded that evil in the modern world is done neither by
         | monsters nor by bureaucrats, but by joiners. That evil, Arendt
         | argued, originates in the neediness of lonely, alienated
         | bourgeois people who live lives so devoid of higher meaning
         | that they give themselves fully to movements. It is the meaning
         | Eichmann finds as part of the Nazi movement that leads him to
         | do anything and sacrifice everything. Such joiners are not
         | stupid; they are not robots. But they are thoughtless in the
         | sense that they abandon their independence, their capacity to
         | think for themselves, and instead commit themselves absolutely
         | to the fictional truth of the movement."
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Btw arendt is hella, hella racist. Look at her essay on
           | little rock. No defense for that, and she's extremely
           | overrated.
        
           | elcomet wrote:
           | > First you are working from home, and then you are just...
           | at home
           | 
           | Being at home seems indeed scary compared to dying in a
           | hallway of an overloaded hospital
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | False dichotomy. It's possible to feel empathy for someone who
         | takes a bitter pill, but if the pill makes them and society
         | better, I'm not going to be shamed by you for saying it's a
         | good thing.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | Even worse than that, immigration status. Getting laid off when
         | on H1B, _especially_ when other companies are freezing hiring
         | and we are getting close to the holidays when everything takes
         | longer is _terrifying_. You are on a clock for being simply
         | kicked out of the country.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | I didn't even think about this. Absolutely horrifying. A lot
           | of hopes and dreams just got destroyed.
        
           | eppp wrote:
           | Was this not known when signing up for H1B?
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Of course it was known. The system itself is shitty to
             | immigrants. But "well you signed up, deal with it" is an
             | empathy-free way of responding to this sort of situation.
             | An Indian or Chinese citizen can come to the US for
             | undergrad, get a PhD in CS at a top US university, be
             | unable to get o1 for a variety of reasons, end up with h1b,
             | and be on a decades-long waiting list for a green card.
             | This person can get married and raise a family while still
             | waiting for that green card.
             | 
             | Being weeks away from deportation is unimaginably
             | terrifying.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | > This person can get married and raise a family while
               | still waiting for that green card.
               | 
               | That's your mistake right here - making long term plans
               | while being on temporary visa. Just assume that you're
               | here for a few years to make money, and then need to go
               | back to your home country. That's the idea behind H-1B
               | visas anyway.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | The green card wait for chinese and indian citizens is
               | decades long. This is "don't make any long term plans
               | until you are 50" kind of advice.
               | 
               | The idea behind h1b is to bring people to this country to
               | work in useful and productive ways. Telling people to get
               | the fuck out after a few years of work (even if they've
               | spent 8-10 years in school here prior to that) is
               | heartless and definitely not good for the country.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _The idea behind h1b is to bring people to this country
               | to work in useful and productive ways._
               | 
               | Specifically, in a _temporary_ way. H1B is not an
               | immigration visa, it 's a temporary working visa, for
               | which duel-intent is acknowledged (it's legal for an H1B
               | holder to intend to get and apply for a green card.) But
               | at the end of the day, an H1B visa is still a temporary
               | work visa, not an immigration visa.
               | 
               | I'm not saying I like it. If it were up to me all the
               | temporary work visas would be done away with and replaced
               | with a system of permanent visas. But it is what it is.
        
               | wobbly_bush wrote:
               | That's hiding behind technicalities. A person on H1B
               | needs to leave the country within 30 days after being
               | laid off. What life plans can one make around that? Even
               | a simple housing lease is minimum 12 months in most parts
               | of the country.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | It leads to immigration in the sense that an H1-B
               | terminates in a green card or the worker loses it after 6
               | years. Compared to a Chinese Z work visa, which you can
               | just renew indefinitely and has no path to a permanent
               | residency, an H1-B is a completely different beast.
        
               | galdosdi wrote:
               | OK, why don't you volunteer then to give up the basic
               | human tendency to fall in love, and give it up
               | indefinitely for many years at a time? It's not temporary
               | if it can last for a decade, is it? Just live a pathetic
               | little life in a box, collecting money for the day, many
               | years away, when you can finally let yourself be a human
               | again?
               | 
               | Tell me, which decade of your life would you be OK with
               | throwing away this way? Your 20s? Your 30s? Get back to
               | me on that.
               | 
               | By the same logic college students should never date, as
               | they may move somewhere far off after graduating.
               | 
               | Sadly, while there is surgery that takes away your
               | ability to procreate, there is as yet no surgery that
               | will supress your ability to fall in love or to live a
               | normal life.
               | 
               | So even if an immigrant comes here with the same stupid
               | mindset you are displaying, and tries hard to never fall
               | in love, it may happen anyway.
               | 
               | I don't know if I've read a more unempathetic statement
               | on HN. Perhaps you are a happy lifelong bachelor, and
               | can't relate to any other point of view. That is the only
               | case that would make me understand where you're coming
               | from, for if you have ever actually experienced love, you
               | would understand the hypocrisy of your view.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | Well, it's not like decades-long delay for green card
               | processing is something that surprises you - it is known
               | long before you set foot in the US. Why would you plan
               | your life around the assumption that somehow the issue
               | won't apply to you? Also, H-1B visas are relatively short
               | term (6 years tops) so that's the time to figure out your
               | green card chances and life plans. Finally, it's not like
               | love somehow totally strips you of the ability to think
               | rationally. If it is, it's not love, it's obsession.
        
               | DesiLurker wrote:
               | this is unimaginably callous, do you not see the worker
               | attached to the visa is a human being. they cant even
               | have the most basics of human need by the virtue of being
               | on a visa? you guys basically want immigrants to be
               | slaves & guess what that works for your employers but not
               | you the populus. your anger & callousness towards
               | immigrants is misdirected.
               | 
               | btw No H1B is just 6years, thats just paperwork, all
               | employers know this & workers know this & us gov knows it
               | too because you commonly file for a GC near the end of
               | that term & use it to further your stay. the problem
               | parent post is facing is that us immigration rules are
               | unclear and adhoc in many cases & folks in the pipeline
               | end up suffering for it mostly.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | > they cant even have the most basics of human need by
               | the virtue of being on a visa?
               | 
               | Well, if you ignore reality of your situation because you
               | are high on love hormones that's on you.
               | 
               | BTW. I'm not even from US, I live in central Europe, I
               | spent a year in the US for one of the projects I worked
               | on, didn't last, so I came back. You might say that I
               | also fell victim to "unclear and ad hoc immigration
               | rules", except they aren't ad hoc or unclear at all: if
               | your intention is to immigrate to the US then H-1B is not
               | even the right visa type for you, you should apply for
               | EB-3 instead.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | adityasaky wrote:
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > That's your mistake right here - making long term plans
               | while being on temporary visa. Just assume that you're
               | here for a few years to make money, and then need to go
               | back to your home country. That's the idea behind H-1B
               | visas anyway.
               | 
               | Just to be clear, since H-1B (or visas with similar
               | restrictions) are the _only_ path to permanent residency
               | for people of many countries, this attitude is tantamount
               | to  "we don't want any immigrants from ______, period".
        
               | eppp wrote:
               | Lying about job requirements to import lower paid
               | hostages has been an issue on here for years. I have
               | empathy for the individual but they are also hurting me
               | by doing what they are doing even if it is rational for
               | them.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Software jobs create software jobs. I find it very hard
               | to believe that the US bringing in a lot of people from
               | around the world to work in software has actually hurt
               | you. A major reason why tech compensation is so huge in
               | the US is because it is a tech center, and a large part
               | of that is because we draw people from the entire world.
        
               | sweaty wrote:
               | This happened to me (and is in part why I'm a tad salty
               | in the comments), I was a H1B and in the process of
               | adjustment of status. While your green card application
               | is pending, you're legally in a grey area if your H1B
               | expires. I had to leave for family circumstances but
               | advanced parole took months to process, I figured it
               | would be okay since it was a serious emergency. Upon
               | returning I was told I couldn't re-enter the US because
               | even though my stay in the US was completely legal, I had
               | technically overstayed the terms of my H1B. The USCIS
               | policy and CBP policy differs around this. There's a
               | specific USCIS policy memo that mentions this actually.
               | So I'm now banned, no leniency, no understanding for the
               | situation.
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | What does 'advanced parole' mean in this context?
        
               | junar wrote:
               | Advance parole is the permission to leave and re-enter
               | the US while your green card application is pending.
               | USCIS is pretty backlogged right now, so getting anything
               | approved, including advance parole, can take longer,
               | which leads to bad experiences like this one.
               | 
               | https://www.cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/advance-parole
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I'm very sorry this happened to you. US immigration is
               | heartless in a huge number of ways.
        
               | prvc wrote:
               | What makes them entitled to stay in the US without
               | working in a "specialty occupation"?
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | I mean, some people are coming at this from some kind of
               | altruistic angle, but let's be pragmatic: immigration is
               | the American superpower and the key to expanding the
               | dominance of American companies decades into the future.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Yep even if you take a maximally cynical view and think
               | of policies exclusively from the perspective of rival
               | nation states, I have no idea how you'd conclude that
               | pulling very large numbers of smart people from China to
               | the US is bad for America's hegemonic influence in world
               | politics.
        
           | galdosdi wrote:
           | Some shitty body shops are going to have a field day with
           | this. Some random regional nontech companies who staff their
           | IT departments as cheaply as they can are going to randomly
           | accidentally end up with some MUCH better talent than they
           | deserve for what they pay because of this.
        
         | TigeriusKirk wrote:
         | I've been laid off in downturns a couple times before, so it
         | has been me in that pit.
         | 
         | But you can't have the boom without the bust, and shrinking
         | bloated companies is a thing that has to happen one way or the
         | other.
         | 
         | Also, the Twitter layoff in particular has had about as much
         | advance notice as anything I've seen. It's been clear for
         | months and months it was going to happen. Plenty of time to get
         | yourself in order or get out first.
        
           | ShamelessC wrote:
           | No one said we needed "the boom".
        
         | prvc wrote:
         | > I feel bad for people who are laid off by the machinations of
         | billionaires.
         | 
         | Do you have different feelings about people who are laid off by
         | the machinations of centi-millionaires?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Generally the centi-millionaires don't have a fan following
           | cheering them on, so there's less of an opposing view to
           | require a comment like the top level one to be made
        
       | fast-nim wrote:
        
       | zppln wrote:
       | So, article is a bit vague on who were let go. Is this gonna have
       | any real impact on operations going forward? Could you really axe
       | half the staff and not?
        
       | SavageBeast wrote:
       | Now is a good time for us all to chill, take inventory as the
       | year draws to an end and uncertain economic conditions have us
       | all a little on edge.
       | 
       | Change happens, it's uncomfortable at first but it can be made to
       | work for you too. Change isn't always bad. Can anyone look at
       | Twitters performance as a public company and say that no changes
       | were warranted? Twitters "mission" wasn't exactly being well
       | executed either. Something was bound to happen eventually and
       | this was a long time coming.
       | 
       | Had it been some Generic Private Equity Company that took Twitter
       | private nobody would even be talking about this at all. But since
       | you-know-who lead the buyout a lot of people have their tails in
       | a knot over it. Has anyone considered what a giant hornets nest
       | Elon has kicked in all this? I personally feel sorry for the poor
       | bastard myself and I bet he wishes he could go back in time and
       | ctrl-z all this terrible idea.
       | 
       | More or less he's put a big chunk of his lifes work on the line
       | over a silly tweet about buying Twitter. You know this all
       | started off as a silly tweet, that turned into a funny joke, that
       | got serious and became a potentially career wrecking mistake with
       | too much momentum to stop.
        
         | LadyCailin wrote:
         | The lesson here is that he is not exempt from the consequences
         | of his statements. And good! Hopefully he learns a lesson. When
         | someone has such a gigantic platform in which to influence the
         | lives of so many people, he absolutely should be humble and
         | thoughtful about what he says. If it takes a $44 billion dollar
         | lesson to teach him that, then oh well.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > More or less he's put a big chunk of his lifes work on the
         | line over a silly tweet about buying Twitter.
         | 
         | It's a forty-four billion dollar drunk ebay purchase. But it
         | comes _after_ previous occasions when he 'd been told by the
         | SEC to stop making stock-price-moving announcements on twitter.
         | It's just astonishingly irresponsible of him to have got in
         | this position in the first place.
        
           | SavageBeast wrote:
           | > It's a forty-four billion dollar drunk ebay purchase.
           | 
           | ROFL!!! Well said! Very succinctly put.
        
       | Tainnor wrote:
       | I don't care a lot about Twitter itself, and I'm willing to
       | entertain the notion that it could function equally "well" with a
       | much smaller fraction of the workforce...
       | 
       | But this is something that should be implemented gradually. Here
       | is someone who just stepped into the company, and he's laying off
       | people en masse. Even if you concede that Musk is some sort of
       | genius (which I don't, but that's besides the point), that
       | doesn't mean that you can just walk into a company and tell from
       | day 1 who is productive and who isn't. And even if you could,
       | making redundancies obsolete isn't something you can just do in
       | one go, even if certain people and processes are inefficient
       | there would probably be a need for a transition period where the
       | institutional knowledge can be transferred.
       | 
       | Given everything else I know about Musk and this deal, this looks
       | to me like a knee-jerk action, not a careful business decision.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | It's almost like blaming the new president for having to raise
         | taxes after the last president spent too much $$ and raised the
         | deficit during the good times.
         | 
         | When Twitter massively expanded their headcount over the last 3
         | years their stock price was nearly 30%+ higher than it was
         | before the stock market tanked.
         | 
         | People here aren't paying the bills or looking at the financial
         | sheets. We're taking a human look at it (which is good) but
         | there's more to this stuff.
         | 
         | The C-suite was probably waiting for Musk to take over to make
         | any hard choices that were coming anyway.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | All of what you said does not absolve the fact that Musk is
           | acting whimsically and clearly showing errors of judgement in
           | his words an actions since taking ownership.
           | 
           | Memes aside (I kinda LOL at his sink joke), he is breaking
           | laws and terminating entire departments without any handover
           | or planning.
           | 
           | The entire verified fiasco is a good indicator - the new
           | process won't actually require verification of identity - is
           | essentially a shakedown of existing verified users.
        
             | type-r wrote:
             | source for breaking laws? I've only seen speculation over
             | the past few weeks that he's not paying severance, however
             | in actuality we now see he's paying them until beginning of
             | Feb to not work.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | THe issue we all have here is this: if Musk is successful then
       | treating employees nicely will fall out of fashion.
       | 
       | Tech was a bastion of "treat your employees right, and they'll be
       | productive". Musk is not a proponent of that. He is a
       | micromanaging, capricious, easily distracted, arrogant and
       | vindictive CEO.
       | 
       | If twitter thrives then we can expect copycats to try and spread
       | his shitty work philosophy (like everyone idolises Jobs.)
        
         | time_to_smile wrote:
         | Tech "treated employees right" because for awhile software
         | engineers had a "monopoly on skill". If you rewind to around
         | 2008 and earlier there really were more getting work done,
         | building real things jobs out there than people who could do
         | it. There were a lot of startups that hand a hard time getting
         | people to just build the initial CRUD apps to start their
         | business.
         | 
         | Startups and smart companies realized that if you couldn't
         | compete on pay you could compete on how you treated employees.
         | In the years leading up to the start of the current boom the
         | pay differential between big companies and startups was't as
         | vast as it is now.
         | 
         | Then industry started pushing hard to create more software
         | engineers from the traditional path of increased undergrad comp
         | sci enrollments to the development and expansion of the
         | bootcamp industry. Then the money started to go up and more and
         | more people started rushing into the industry for the money.
         | When I started in tech ~2005 almost every software person I
         | knew got into the field because they loved to write code and
         | build things, when I talk to recent software engineers almost
         | all of them answer that compensation is their main driver
         | today.
         | 
         | Now anyone hiring today (or let's say 3 months prior to today)
         | will claim that it's _still_ really hard to find good devs.
         | However the amount of work being done that is essential and
         | productive has dramatically decreased. Head counts have been
         | expanding because money was flowing and managers need more
         | people under them to get promoted (this logic flows even to the
         | CEO level).
         | 
         | But now this long, long tech bubble is starting to burst and
         | we'll companies across the board start asking "how much of this
         | work is really necessary? how can we become profitable?" and
         | we'll realize as an industry that we are _way_ over indexed on
         | software engineers.
         | 
         | This is exactly what happened during the dotcom era, I guess
         | most people are just too young to remember. Anyone who could
         | use a computer got hired to work in tech, paid ridiculous for
         | the time, there were tons of people enrolling in EE and CS, a
         | huge number of software engineers. The the bubble burst and a
         | lot of the engineers disappeared, CS enrollments dropped
         | radically, salaries went way down, and the only people left in
         | the industry were people who just really like writing code and
         | building things.
        
           | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
           | There's parts of what you wrote that are somewhat accurate
           | but for the most part this is nonsense.
           | 
           | > when I talk to recent software engineers almost all of them
           | answer that compensation is their main driver today.
           | 
           | I don't really understand what you're saying here. If you're
           | trying to imply that folks are getting into the industry
           | solely to make money, there is some truth to that but it's
           | hardly the majority. That being said it's foolish to imagine
           | that if the money dried up that everyone writing software
           | would keep doing it. But software isn't going anywhere, so
           | neither will the money.
           | 
           | Outside of a few areas, the global situation is that software
           | engineers make decent salaries but are far from the top,
           | especially outside of North America.
        
         | barbariangrunge wrote:
         | > Tech was a bastion of "treat your employees right, and
         | they'll be productive". Musk is not a proponent of that. He is
         | a micromanaging, capricious, easily distracted, arrogant and
         | vindictive CEO.
         | 
         | Layoffs aren't the same as mistreatment. It matters more how he
         | treats the employees who stick around and the new ones he
         | brings in
        
         | delfinom wrote:
         | >THe issue we all have here is this: if Musk is successful then
         | treating employees nicely will fall out of fashion.
         | 
         | Yea but guess what will come into fashion at that point?
         | 
         | Unions.
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | Tech's been that way primarily due to a shortage of labor.
         | 
         | Once layoffs begin in earnest across tech, there will be no
         | more shortage.
        
         | nxmnxm99 wrote:
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | If actors and football players can unionize so can software
           | developers. There's no point in intentionally allowing our
           | peers to be treated worse, because then it allows our bosses
           | to treat us just as badly. The most famous actors have all
           | the power to demand better and yet are still part the guild
           | because the demands they can make actually rise as the floor
           | of actor treatment also rises.
        
           | yesdocs wrote:
           | The audacity to think that running a company well involves
           | running your employees into the ground is peak Republican
           | stupidity. There are thousands of companies that are great
           | and profitable and yet are still great places to work.
        
           | EricDeb wrote:
           | I dont think Musk necessarily thinks all of that is ending..
           | more that he doesn't want to pay for all the employees that
           | currently exist at twitter so he's making life miserable for
           | them.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | > trying to unionize despite being the most privileged class
           | of people in human history.
           | 
           | That's absurd. They're not even close to the most privileged
           | class today, let alone in history. The most privileged class
           | of people today are old money, born wealthy. Apart from them,
           | there are plenty of new-money C level execs, finance people,
           | celebrities, and so on who are rich enough to never work
           | again, let alone unionize. Religious leaders can be extremely
           | privileged as well.
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | It's funny because you would've been one of the first people
           | fired at Twitter given that you seem to work in sales. I also
           | imagine you do not in fact work 14 hour days 7 days a week
           | like Musk demands which would seem to make you an entitled
           | softy.
        
           | davewritescode wrote:
           | I do agree there's a lot of people in tech who don't work
           | hard and the problem has only gotten worse recently. I
           | personally appreciate a blue collar approach to development.
           | Don't be arrogant, do what you say you will and make sure
           | that you're putting in your 40-50 hours a week of work, not
           | 20 hours of work and 20 hours of ping-pong and bullshitting.
           | Above all, be a professional.
           | 
           | However, if you think for a second that you can replace US
           | developers, building products for Americans with someone from
           | Nigeria you are off your ass. The hardest part of software
           | development isn't yolo-ing code into an IDE. It's collecting
           | requirements, troubleshooting and translating that into both
           | code and requirements docs for other teams.
           | 
           | This is hard for native english speakers and approaching
           | impossible for offshore teams. It works reasonable well with
           | teams in the Americas because the timezones are close and the
           | culture/language barriers aren't as high.
        
             | EMM_386 wrote:
             | > However, if you think for a second that you can replace
             | US developers, building products for Americans with someone
             | from Nigeria you are off your ass.
             | 
             | I've been a SWE for decades and have worked on large,
             | complex projects. I've always been an IC, never officially
             | a manager (personal choice), but at the moment as part of
             | my regular job writing code I am also managing a team of 10
             | developers from a country where they are being paid around
             | 1/5th our rates and they are doing a very good job at at
             | it.
             | 
             | I don't make the hiring decisions where I am at the moment,
             | and this was the decision. It turned out that, yes, good
             | developers from country X can easily replace good
             | developers from country Y.
             | 
             | It's the same skills, you either have them or you don't.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | > * The hardest part of software development isn't yolo-ing
             | code into an IDE. It's collecting requirements,
             | troubleshooting and translating that into both code and
             | requirements docs for other teams.*
             | 
             | Pre-agile development laundered all that through a bunch of
             | heavyweight documents and such. And while it had issues -
             | leading to the whole agile thing - it also didn't
             | completely _not_ work.
        
             | nxmnxm99 wrote:
             | LOL. You're completely delusional. How exactly do you
             | suppose multi-billion dollar companies selling to Americans
             | while hiring Indians, like Freshdesk, operate? The average
             | IIT grad is going to smack you - as cute as it is you think
             | you're worth 6 figures because you can "collect
             | requirements in English"
             | 
             | This arrogance is why you'll be out of a job in ten years.
             | The rest of the world is here to eat your lunch, yet
             | American egos refuse to see the signs.
        
             | InCityDreams wrote:
             | >if you think for a second that you can replace US
             | developers, building products for Americans with someone
             | from Nigeria you are off your ass.
             | 
             | Looking at some of the crap coming out of the faangms - and
             | a few others - I'll take a bet on the non-us developers
             | ('nigerians')/ ui-deciders making a quite a few substantial
             | improvements, and certainly not changing things just for
             | the fuck of it. My hosts file is now full of the software-
             | i-use-the-most's ip adresses so they don't/ can't auto-
             | update when they try to phone home and all end up looking
             | the same, whereas previously each had 'character'.
        
           | nfRfqX5n wrote:
           | Gotta work harder to make those shareholders more money
        
           | wittycardio wrote:
           | Insanely profitable trillion dollar company that the entire
           | world depends on ? Let me guess you're in saas sales or some
           | other unproductive garbage like that
        
         | gota wrote:
         | In other words, if developers had guild mentality the ones left
         | at twitter would have great incentive to actually sabotage the
         | company
        
         | polote wrote:
         | > Tech was a bastion of "treat your employees right, and
         | they'll be productive".
         | 
         | Maybe that was what the field was letting visible, but in
         | reality that has never been the case. There is everyday news
         | about unicorns where employees complain that the culture is
         | toxic, and that the CEO is impossible to work with. Only need
         | to read Glassdoor pages.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | I suspect that part of this is a re-buttle to WFH. In the past,
         | managers generally could see who was doing what. Now it's based
         | on trust. If someone decides to watch TV all day while
         | sometimes checking slack... well then they can. No one ever had
         | any idea how long coding tasks took anyway. Some people are
         | doing fine in this new world, and some are struggling. Whether
         | I'm succeeding or struggling depends on the day.
        
           | lithos wrote:
           | Why should a manager care as long as the employee's output is
           | average or better?
        
             | lumost wrote:
             | It's been known for a long time that the output of teams is
             | highly variable, and difficult to compare within an
             | organization. If your team isn't delivering, and you are
             | delivering slightly more than the average - where does that
             | leave the company?
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | It's a free market. He'll keep employees who adhere to this
         | culture and those who think the pay is worth it. Others will go
         | work somewhere else.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | Classic free market fallacy. It's only a free market if there
           | are other options available. Those in power control the
           | options available and low regulation free markets enable them
           | align at the lowest common denominator.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Are you saying all other companies are just Musk-company
             | clones and thus treat their employees as Musk does? I get
             | the feeling people think Musk's management style is an
             | outlier and that's why they are complaining --but you seem
             | to be sayin, "they're all like that and we have no
             | options".
        
             | q1w2 wrote:
             | The job market for engineers is still incredibly
             | competitive.
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | At present there are other options available for Twitter
             | workers. You make a reasonable point though; Its easy to
             | imagine skilled engineers are doing well but equally we
             | could say that its just the lowest common denominator terms
             | and conditions for that kind of job are better than those
             | for most other jobs.
        
             | infamouscow wrote:
             | Twitter employees are compensated better than 99% of the US
             | population and have more employment options available to
             | them than virtually anyone on the planet. Give me a fucking
             | break.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | There are lots of help wanted out now and incredibly how
             | unemployment. Options abound. Twitter employees wont starve
             | to death if they leave.
             | 
             | They might take a pay and lifestyle cut. do you consider
             | that not an option?
        
             | FormerBandmate wrote:
             | Highly paid Twitter SWEs have a lot of other options,
             | although the tightening job market is making it harder.
             | Twitter's competitors are also recruiting directly from it
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | > Classic free market fallacy. It's only a free market if
             | there are other options available. Those in power control
             | the options available and low regulation free markets
             | enable them align at the lowest common denominator.
             | 
             | People don't pay good developers lots of money because they
             | want to pay lots of money, they pay because good developers
             | are in short supply.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Hmm this poses an interesting theory. We know that part
               | of the motivation of Obama's "Learn to Code" initiative
               | and the coding bootcamps was to increase the supply of
               | developers. Now that there is supposedly a recession
               | coming it might be the case that in the end it will end
               | up tilting the scales back in the developers court. The
               | reason being that not 100% of the bootcampers are in it
               | fore the love of the job but only for the money. We will
               | see people dropping out of the market and once it
               | recovers we might be back in a situation where there were
               | too few devs.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | The point is OP thinks everywhere else will soon be exactly
           | like Twitter.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | Doesn't make sense, there are thousands of interesting
             | companies, each of them with their own culture.
        
           | willsoon wrote:
           | This. Who kill by capitalism will be killed by capitalism.
           | What's that noise (tik tok reference) about that "creating
           | and Ethical A.I." and I'm a God you not you trust. Nonsense.
           | ?What that noise?
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | I mean, there's the possibility that Twitter was entirely
         | mismanaged and they had tons us useless staff. Given their
         | profitability, I'd say this is exactly the case.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | I think you're giving Musk too much credit by classifying this
         | as not "treating employees nicely" - he's mismanaging things in
         | every way possible. The individual treatment of employees is
         | such a small subset of it (e.g. Bezos also mistreats employees
         | but seems much more grounded & competent than Musk).
         | 
         | My real curiosity from the whole affair is gauging the actual
         | impact a CEO can have on a company's success / failure. No
         | doubt Twitter's had issues as a product for a long time, long
         | before Musk came along. Whatever direction the company goes
         | next, will be be due to or despite Musk's input.
        
         | SicSemperUranus wrote:
         | Are people really expecting Twitter to survive The Musk? His
         | rash actions almost feel like sabotage. I honestly expect
         | Twitter to be dead or irrelevant in 2 years at most.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | There's already a bigger org doing this - Amazon. They are
         | constantly hiring and struggling to replace those who leave -
         | even during their new corporate hiring freeze.
         | 
         | Tech workers are still in very high demand. And the younger
         | generation seems much more willing to unionize or refuse poor
         | working conditions.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Amazon is a completely asinine company that not only
           | recognizes the need and difficulties to continue replacing
           | turnover, they continue to actually maintain a turnover goals
           | and mechanisms.
           | 
           | I really do think they are going to speedrun themselves to
           | labor pool exhaustion in a first for a company in the US.
           | Their management seems fully head in sand.
           | 
           | But hey, even Bezos said in an interview that he doesn't see
           | Amazon lasting forever, even 30 years tops.
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | 'treat your employees nicely' exists in tech for one reason
         | only: to deter unionization in the face of overwhelming
         | profiteering at the expense of an overworked tech cattle.
         | 
         | if twitter employees understand now the excess capital from
         | their labor has been extracted without due pleasantries such as
         | notice or severance, then Musk has done far worse to the tech
         | industry than just lay a bunch of people off, hes galvanized
         | the case for tech worker unions.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | It seems extremely challenging to construct a theory of how
           | an unprofitable company is profiteering or extracting excess
           | capital.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | SpaceX does not seem to have a problem attracting talent and
         | even poaching it from competitors.
         | 
         | The difference might be in the fact that Musk founded it and
         | allegedly takes part in the recruitment process himself. Maybe
         | he wants to do the same at Twitter. Turning an already existing
         | company with an already existing company culture around is much
         | more complicated, though.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | SpaceX is going somewhere. Twitter is going nowhere.
           | 
           | This is a political play.
           | 
           | Musk may be a competent engineer, but he's used to being
           | Emperor. He's completely out of his depth with culture and
           | politics. So he's unprepared for the brutal muck-racking,
           | humiliation, and character assassination that underpin
           | political power games.
           | 
           | The "You can have free speech for just $8/month" accidental
           | branding is already such a bad look. I don't see that he has
           | the instincts, talent, or experience to even understand why -
           | never mind to do better.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | > Musk may be a competent engineer
             | 
             | What has he personally engineered. He's an 'ideas guy' and
             | maybe a manager.
        
           | CommieBobDole wrote:
           | I think the difference is SpaceX doing cool cutting-edge
           | things with rockets. People want to be a part of that and are
           | willing to take less pay and poorer working conditions to do
           | so.
           | 
           | Twitter is boring. Its explosive growth days are behind it,
           | working there now is basically about maintaining a legacy
           | platform that has a bunch of problems that mostly aren't
           | technology problems. It's about as interesting as working for
           | a big insurance company; if the paycheck and working
           | conditions aren't there, you're not going to be able to
           | attract talent.
        
           | dver wrote:
           | Does Twitter have the ability to have a mission vision that
           | people will sacrifice for? That's what keeps the recruiting
           | pipelines full for the other companies and allows for the "we
           | put up with Elon's BS" culture.
           | 
           | Tesla, saving the work through EV
           | 
           | SpaceX, projecting humanity into the cosmos
           | 
           | Twitter, ?
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | > THe issue we all have here is this: if Musk is successful
         | then treating employees nicely will fall out of fashion.
         | 
         | How bold, to speak for everyone ;-)
         | 
         | I really don't see this as a "treat employees nicely" issue.
         | I'm open to being convinced otherwise. But... Elon's premise
         | from day 0 was that Twitter was mismanaged -- bloated,
         | misguided, bad as a business and broken as product. This echoes
         | the sentiment even by many here on HN over the years. Now Elon
         | owns it, and is undoing the hiring decisions of previous
         | management, to start with a clean slate. Seems to me this was
         | simply an inexorable part of his takeover, and so you may as
         | well be saying it "wasn't nice" of Elon to buy the company.
         | 
         | Also, a completely different counterpoint: If an employee's
         | layoff is inevitable, it is much nicer for that is be part of a
         | mass layoff like this, rather than a surgical one later.
         | Because these people have a perfect explanation for their
         | dismissal when they apply at their next job.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > Elon's premise from day 0 was that Twitter was mismanaged
           | -- bloated, misguided, bad as a business and broken as
           | product.
           | 
           | And then he bought misguided broken product for 4 time the
           | price and took deep debt for it.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | And through a set of misguided decisions initially he
             | caused advertisers to depart Twitter and revenue collapse.
             | 
             | I imagine the last man is dying 500 years from now and
             | thinking "... now we just could have gotten to Mars if Elon
             | Musk hadn't posted that tweet"
             | 
             | Selling advertising is all about the emotions of the buyer:
             | you'd better believe that half the price of ads on the
             | radio has to do with how the business owner feels when they
             | hear their name on the radio and that the first, second and
             | third tactic of the person who sells ads for your local
             | newspaper is "I know this tiny ad in our paper costs about
             | as much as an employee and it might not seem to pay for
             | itself, but if you stop advertising your customers will
             | think you went out of business."
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | > I imagine the last man is dying 500 years from now and
               | thinking
               | 
               | Women inherit the earth.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | or cats
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | > If an employee's layoff is inevitable, it is much nicer for
           | that is be part of a mass layoff like this,
           | 
           | you mean an illegal one?
           | 
           | I suggest you try it.
           | 
           | Look the issue is this, Musk is creating a climate where it
           | is expected that people effectively sleep at the office. Do
           | you have a family? well you don't anymore.
           | 
           | and through all of this pain, shit stirring and general
           | "disruption", there is no strategic leadership, or clear
           | headed product leadership. Unless you count "pay to
           | spam/harass" & scaring away your advertising partners as a
           | product strategy.
           | 
           | Layoffs are not a strategy, they are a side effect.
        
             | khazhoux wrote:
             | Mixing a lot of issues:
             | 
             | * Not treating employees "nicely" (original comment above)
             | 
             | * Legality of layoffs (should be straightforward to
             | determine)
             | 
             | * Environment where people are asked to work unreasonably-
             | long hours --> Irrelevant to layoffs.
             | 
             | I would argue there is very clear leadership happening:
             | Musk made the unambiguous (and by definition, clear)
             | determination that Twitter's staff is bloated by 50%. Cut
             | the fat, take the short-term hit in ads and usage, rebuild
             | it stronger. Whether I agree with how he determined the
             | "fat" isn't important.
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | While the idea that Twitter was mismanaged is certainly part
           | of his motivation, it doesn't explain Musk's behavior at
           | Tesla or "SlaveX". In fact, flipping the table over the first
           | week belies more than a little arrogance and little
           | motivation to understand what he bought. (There's reports
           | that he wants to cut half of infrastructure costs. Fail whale
           | anyone?)
           | 
           | He's a billionaire that treats employees like shit.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | That's not obviously unreasonable to me. "Half" is a
             | suspiciously round number, but coming out of an era of very
             | easy money, it'd surprise me if any large company doesn't
             | have some double digit percentage of infra spending that's
             | not really necessary.
        
             | merely-unlikely wrote:
             | > flipping the table over the first week belies more than a
             | little arrogance and little motivation to understand what
             | he bought
             | 
             | Typically you want to make major changes as soon as
             | possible after a transition of power. It sets a new
             | baseline to work from and avoids an overhang of fear that
             | more drastic changes may be coming. You change regime and
             | set a calm new normal.
             | 
             | It's also crucial to not then continue making drastic
             | changes. Tbd on that.
             | 
             | I say that both for the weekend work crunch and the
             | layoffs. The long hours and removal of benefits should be
             | harsher on day one than going forward. You want to set the
             | tone upfront and shake out people who aren't willing to go
             | along, but you don't want to make unsustainable practices a
             | constant. And you especially do not want the overhang of
             | fear of additional layoffs coming.
             | 
             | So important to make harsh decisions day one and then back
             | off a bit going forward.
        
           | el_benhameen wrote:
           | I don't think the point is that the layoffs themselves are
           | "not nice"--I think most people are in agreement that Twitter
           | was not particularly well-run. But there's a difference
           | between e.g. the layoffs we saw at Stripe yesterday and
           | what's happening at Twitter today.
           | 
           | The Stripe layoffs came with a clear message from the top
           | brass, solid severance and benefits continuation options,
           | etc., while Twitter staff have received no communication from
           | new management (until the unsigned and rather robotic letter
           | last night), arbitrarily implemented deadlines that require
           | extreme hours, and what appear to me at least to be attempts
           | by Twitter to construct cause in order to weasel out of
           | severance and notification requirements.
           | 
           | Nobody is owed a job, layoffs are sometimes necessary, and
           | Musk bought the company and can do whatever he wants within
           | the bounds of the law, sure. But I think we're all better off
           | when we treat each other with respect, and that doesn't seem
           | to be happening here.
        
             | Mouthfeel wrote:
        
           | martius wrote:
           | Even if we assume the changes are for good and will "fix" the
           | company, asking people to work nights and week-ends while
           | conducting mass layoffs in less than a week is a "treat
           | employees nicely" issue.
           | 
           | Actually, I think we're more on the level of "threat
           | employees with basic decency".
        
             | Test0129 wrote:
             | We don't actually know the situation. If he wants people to
             | work 84 hour work weeks regularly - yeah that's a problem.
             | I looked at it charitably. Twitter is in such bad shape the
             | only choice is to burn out engineers in order to fix it.
             | This points to terrible product management, which points to
             | terrible engineering leadership, which points to a terrible
             | C-suite. It sucks, but once you pass the point of no return
             | you can't hire more people (they take months to ramp up),
             | and you're gutting the low performers (they will slow you
             | down), so unfortunately the work has to be foisted onto the
             | rest. It's not a fun time, it will cause more people to
             | quit, but it's also the only solution to fix a trainwreck
             | if you notice the speeding freight train too late.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Being this hostile though will end up chasing out the
               | high performers too, since if they're good they can
               | relocate easily.
        
               | ahtihn wrote:
               | > If he wants people to work 84 hour work weeks regularly
               | - yeah that's a problem.
               | 
               | No. The fact that it even crosses his mind as an
               | acceptable demand at any time is a problem. No one, under
               | any circumstance, should ever be asked to work that much
               | in a week. It should be a criminal offense for an
               | executive to even allow employees to work that much.
               | 
               | > Twitter is in such bad shape the only choice is to burn
               | out engineers in order to fix it.
               | 
               | Nope. Even if it would otherwise go bankrupt that choice
               | shouldn't legally be available.
        
               | P5fRxh5kUvp2th wrote:
               | To be clear, that's not the only choice, it's the path of
               | least resistance and framed as the only choice.
               | 
               | The other choices are just more work.
        
           | Volt wrote:
           | We already know what's happening at his other companies.
           | You're very optimistic if you think this isn't a continuation
           | of that.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
         | nindalf wrote:
         | I think deep down we all knew that burning people out has a
         | decent chance of getting you solid results in the short term.
         | The problem comes after, when people who understand best how
         | your systems work will quit because they're burned out husks of
         | their former selves.
         | 
         | This is obviously not sustainable, because it's difficult to
         | recruit after you've built a reputation as burnout central.
         | 
         | Unless the business is run by a "tech visionary" who is "making
         | the world a better place" and has millions of fans. These
         | millions of fans would jump at the chance of working for him.
         | 
         | Musk burning out Twitter employees by making them do twice as
         | much work is fine, because he'll have no trouble recruiting. He
         | might be able to turn the business around.
         | 
         | It's quite possible there will copycats, but they'll have less
         | success than Musk.
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | > then treating employees nicely will fall out of fashion.
         | 
         | To other CEOs: you can make a distinction right there when you
         | fire people and do not need to look to Musk.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | The same is true of leadership at all levels. The US political
         | situation isn't looking that great because of the popularity of
         | all kinds of jerk behavior that has become the norm.
         | Ironically, Twitter itself is partly responsible for that, as
         | crapping on your political opponents has become more important
         | than having policy proposals or solving problems. It's a
         | downward spiral when we accept shitty behaviors from
         | leadership, because of exactly this copycat tendency of people
         | --they emulate behavior of elites, sometimes unconsciously.
        
           | tstrimple wrote:
           | I don't think Twitter is responsible for a planned shift in
           | political behavior decades in the making.
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/11/newt-
           | gi...
           | 
           | > But Gingrich had a plan. The way he saw it, Republicans
           | would never be able to take back the House as long as they
           | kept compromising with the Democrats out of some high-minded
           | civic desire to keep congressional business humming along.
           | His strategy was to blow up the bipartisan coalitions that
           | were essential to legislating, and then seize on the
           | resulting dysfunction to wage a populist crusade against the
           | institution of Congress itself. "His idea," says Norm
           | Ornstein, a political scientist who knew Gingrich at the
           | time, "was to build toward a national election where people
           | were so disgusted by Washington and the way it was operating
           | that they would throw the ins out and bring the outs in."
           | 
           | > Gingrich recruited a cadre of young bomb throwers--a group
           | of 12 congressmen he christened the Conservative Opportunity
           | Society--and together they stalked the halls of Capitol Hill,
           | searching for trouble and TV cameras. Their emergence was
           | not, at first, greeted with enthusiasm by the more moderate
           | Republican leadership. They were too noisy, too brash, too
           | hostile to the old guard's cherished sense of decorum. They
           | even looked different--sporting blow-dried pompadours while
           | their more camera-shy elders smeared Brylcreem on their comb-
           | overs.
           | 
           | > Gingrich and his cohort showed little interest in
           | legislating, a task that had heretofore been seen as the
           | primary responsibility of elected legislators. Bob
           | Livingston, a Louisiana Republican who had been elected to
           | Congress a year before Gingrich, marveled at the way the
           | hard-charging Georgian rose to prominence by ignoring the
           | traditional path taken by new lawmakers. "My idea was to work
           | within the committee structure, take care of my district, and
           | just pay attention to the legislative process," Livingston
           | told me. "But Newt came in as a revolutionary."
           | 
           | > For revolutionary purposes, the House of Representatives
           | was less a governing body than an arena for conflict and
           | drama. And Gingrich found ways to put on a show. He
           | recognized an opportunity in the newly installed C-span
           | cameras, and began delivering tirades against Democrats to an
           | empty chamber, knowing that his remarks would be beamed to
           | viewers across the country.
           | 
           | Newt Gingrich and Roger Ailes have done far more damage to
           | political discourse than anything social media could hope to
           | do.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | Yes, everything is a conspiracy orchestrated by ${group you
             | don't like} for ${nefarious purpose}. There's no way that
             | people legitimately change their own views.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | Stating a goal of ending bi-partisan politics and
               | following through on enacting that goal all in public in
               | a very documented way isn't a conspiracy. There is a
               | direct connection between the dysfunction in politics
               | today and the explicit and public actions taken by
               | conservatives to make it this way.
        
         | huhtenberg wrote:
         | > treat your employees right, and they'll be productive
         | 
         | Until complacency settles in, blubber accumulates and the
         | productivity takes a nose dive.
         | 
         | You don't have to like Musk to agree that 7500 employees seem
         | like few Ks too much for what Twitter is.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | Are these layoffs even legal under the WARN act?
        
           | tofuahdude wrote:
           | It depends. People are jumping to conclusions on this point
           | before full information is available.
           | 
           | There are many carve-outs that will dismiss WARN liability:
           | if severance packages are offered and accepted (with
           | appropriate conditions), the WARN act is irrelevant.
        
           | octokatt wrote:
           | Nope. Lawsuit filed.
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-04/twitter-s.
           | ..
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | This is basically fake news and a performative suit.
             | 
             | The WARN act states that companies that dont provide notice
             | have to pay 60 days severance. the penalty is reduced by
             | any severance pay from the employer. Twitter is already
             | paying 60 days of severance.
             | 
             | I know this is a heated topic with diverse opinions, but
             | lets try to improve the quality of information and
             | knowledge..
             | 
             | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySecti
             | o...
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Federal WARN act penalty is 60 days severance (California's
             | calculation is more complicated, but it still limits
             | penalty period to 60 days, AFAIK).
             | 
             | So they won't care much - spin the wheel, see what a court
             | decides, etc.
             | 
             | It won't get people their jobs back - reinstatement is not
             | a penalty in either WARN act.
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | Yeah, but you know people will be given a severance package
             | if they sign those rights away.
             | 
             | That's the quid pro quo here.
        
         | sedeki wrote:
         | Do you think tech employees have ever been treated too good?
         | This is the reality for a lot of working adults.
         | 
         | Elon Musk would probably suck as a middle manager for the
         | reasons you state. And probably as the big boss too.
         | 
         | I believe his opinions are correct. But I wouldn't necessarily
         | want to work for him. He is a machine.
        
           | 131012 wrote:
           | He is not a machine. He is a meatbag, like you and me, with a
           | lot of money and ego.
        
             | khazhoux wrote:
             | I interpreted "machine" as "unburdened with empathy."
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | "Lawnmower".
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5170246
        
         | yafbum wrote:
         | I think Apple (esp successful as it was under Jobs) and Amazon
         | (known to put its employees in the wringer) have already made
         | that point. China is going to make that point louder over the
         | decade to come (eg TikTok is successful here, a lot of it on
         | the backs of people working "996" over in China).
         | 
         | Luckily we'll still have Oracle as a counterexample...
         | 
         | Tech companies that treat their employees right might put a
         | veneer of strategy to it in order to make it palatable to
         | shareholders ("we're not wasting your money, we're retaining
         | critical talent"), but I think the real reason that some CEOs
         | and company cultures value treating people right is just for
         | the sake of it, not because of ulterior motives. I guess, as
         | the boss, it's kind of nice to work at a place where people
         | don't hate your guts bc they think you're a psychopathic
         | monster. Being nice to employees is a value that's easier to
         | sustain when there's massive profitability growth but it is not
         | necessarily done in pursuit of profit itself.
        
         | admissionsguy wrote:
         | Then stop being employees. Jesus Christ, you people take those
         | massive salaried yet act like little children throwing tantrums
         | because you fear your boss may not coddle you as much.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | It's funny how the most privileged act the most spoiled.
           | Imagine steel plant workers or car manufacturing jobs. Demand
           | goes down? So does your job --union or not.
           | 
           | WallStreet is used to the ups and downs (they are somewhat
           | comparable compensation-wise), and it's a way of life. You
           | win big and you lose from time time. In tech you have some
           | people who think it's their birthright to have good jobs with
           | good pay and benefits and never have to go through a
           | downturn.
        
           | FormerBandmate wrote:
           | You're right, everyone should just completely uproot their
           | lives for the hell of it and start completely untested
           | startups with no safety net whenever their boss cracks down,
           | instead of justify complaining about his insanity
        
           | protoc wrote:
           | The crazy part is taking the huge salary then demanding your
           | employer take on some social justice cause that they have
           | been neutral on or actually already accommodating on.
        
             | socialismisok wrote:
             | It's not crazy at all. If you are a worker, you are the one
             | actually making the company productive. If the majority of
             | workers want their company to do a thing, that company
             | should listen.
        
               | milosmns wrote:
               | I see the username, but I still want to ask... how would
               | your ideal company deal with a situation where all
               | employees want to run the business in the ground?
        
               | socialismisok wrote:
               | I'm a strong believer in workers cooperatives and
               | democratic organization. Usually, people don't want to
               | run their livelihood into the ground, but sometimes they
               | make errors. (Just like executives, if Amazon games and
               | stadia are any indication.)
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | People are absolutely free to do those things right now.
               | There are tens of millions of people with those
               | sentiments. Why don't we see more attempted co-ops?
        
               | socialismisok wrote:
               | So, we have some giant coops out there. Some making
               | billions in revenue.
               | 
               | But in the US it's really not well supported. If you want
               | to found an LLC you click a few buttons on a form online
               | and talk to any lawyer.
               | 
               | If you want to found a co-op, you generally have to file
               | the paperwork in person or via the mail. No one in the
               | municipal government will help, because they don't know
               | anything except LLCs. You'll need to find a lawyer who
               | can draft not only the articles of incorporation, but
               | also can advise on the issuing of shares, democratic
               | operation, and how new members can join.
               | 
               | Because profits are controlled by the workers,
               | capitalistic investors won't know what to do with you, so
               | you'll need to put in extra effort to find investors who
               | are willing to be paid but not be made owners (or not
               | more than any workers).
               | 
               | It's a high, high initial cost. But once it's going it
               | can be incredibly self sustaining. Every dollar of profit
               | ends up back in the pockets of the people working there,
               | equally. Or they can collectively choose to use that
               | profit to expand.
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | Thanks for the thoughtful response. Sometimes the lack of
               | cooperatives is framed as some sort of Capitalist
               | conspiracy against them. It is much more tractable to
               | point out friction in the system that make starting co-
               | ops hard and then find solutions to solve those over
               | time.
        
               | socialismisok wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't think it's particularly intentional, but it
               | is systemic. And self perpetuating - there are few co-
               | ops, so investing in making more is a low priority.
        
               | michalf6 wrote:
               | I like the idea in principle, but I can't imagine a
               | situation where a worker cooperative would vote in favor
               | of a risky, but necessary pivot / layoff / long-term
               | investment. Sounds like a recipe for killing intra-
               | company innovation.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Let's hope that's what happens to Twitter!
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Because they're nothing in the world worse than social
             | justice, except for health care, not tolerating racism, and
             | opposing fascism.
        
               | dudeinjapan wrote:
               | Social justice (communism) killed upwards of 100 million
               | last century, by famines, gulags, mass exterminations,
               | etc. and ruined billions of more lives. Fascism killed
               | about 50 million (WWII + Holocaust), give or take. Both
               | are abhorrent, but social justice wins the "Worst Thing
               | Ever" award.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Absolutely ridiculous. Social justice is not communism.
               | Calm down: Treating women and gays and minorities and
               | poor people equally as human beings is not going to
               | destroy civilization. You've been brainwashed and you're
               | parroting fascist propoganda. Take a break from Fox News
               | or cocaine or whatever you're on, because it's making you
               | insane.
        
               | protoc wrote:
               | You forgotten to add that "Capitalism" has also killed
               | 100s of millions.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | I thought higher pay tended to often to together with
             | higher other benefits, like coworkers thinking you're
             | important and management wanting your to think they're
             | you're friend.
        
             | dudeinjapan wrote:
             | They out here saying tech workers are the downtrodden
             | proletariat... they are not. They are firmly within the
             | bourgeoise--top < 5% of wage earners in USA, and top < 0.5%
             | in the world.
        
           | Technetium wrote:
           | This belligerently screams "entitled". Maybe you should read
           | this: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | orange_joe wrote:
           | Why is it the entrepreneur's moral right to seek the most for
           | themselves, but when employees do so you act like they're
           | children.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Everybody does it. But many consider one side to be immoral
             | while doing it.
        
               | orange_joe wrote:
               | Sure, but there is an actual moral distinction between
               | seeking the most by endangering the livelihoods of
               | ~7K-10k(the number of employees, dependents + indirectly
               | supported workers) and seeking the most by ensuring the
               | worlds wealthiest human can only remain in the top 10
               | wealthiest humans. If the workers really push him, he
               | might only have a hundred billion instead of hundreds.
               | Tech workers are well paid, but their bosses have the
               | wealth of kings.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | Elon Musk isn't going to be kicked out of the country
               | he's settled down in if he loses his Twitter job. Elon
               | Musk isn't going to lose his healthcare, his livelihood,
               | his means of housing and feeding himself, just as the
               | winter holidays are about to begin in the United States.
               | 
               | Yes I think it's immoral to put a person with a visa in a
               | situation where they risk deportation unless they get
               | hired just when hiring is slow, not just because of the
               | job market but because other hiring managers are
               | literally spending time with their family.
        
               | orange_joe wrote:
               | I don't actually disagree with you, I was just responding
               | specifically to that one person.
        
               | _vertigo wrote:
               | Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I think a fair number
               | of people think CEOs and entrepreneurs are immoral for
               | acting in a self-serving, self-enriching manner, and a
               | fair number of people think employees are immoral doing
               | so.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I see the moral point pretty much exclusively brought up
               | against CEOs, managers etc, and virtually never against
               | employees. Your (then ex-) boss might be angry that
               | you've leaving because you've gotten a better offer, but
               | barely anyone else will judge you (very rare cases exist,
               | I'm sure, but they're rare).
               | 
               | Everyone is optimizing their personal outcome, be it the
               | CEO firing people, people quitting their jobs to work
               | elsewhere, people quitting their jobs to live off of
               | benefits, people having children early, or having
               | children late, it's what we all do: look out for what's
               | best for us.
               | 
               | I find that totally okay, but I prefer to be honest about
               | it, and don't pretend that it's not perfectly normal, or
               | that people aren't doing it.
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | I think the general take is that the higher you are up
               | the money/power hierarchy the more strictly you should be
               | judged for your choices, because acting in a self-
               | enriching way becomes less and less _necessary_. An
               | almost incomprehensibly rich person like Musk _should_ be
               | given less leeway for acting in a grasping manner.
               | 
               | In a sense it's the inverse of the "it's moral to steal
               | bread to feed your family" argument.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I agree. You have more options and fewer constraints the
               | higher up you go, but I think that also applies to (most)
               | Twitter/BigTech employees. A good chunk of those fired
               | will be millionaires themselves, they're far from
               | worrying about how to feed their families.
               | 
               | Nobody has to be there to survive, everyone is there
               | willingly because they saw it as the most advantageous
               | place to work, and they'd switch to a different company
               | tomorrow if they got the right offer. Loyalty is a term
               | from a different era.
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | Oh, yeah, there's definitely a scale to it. A twitter
               | customer service employee is paid much less than a
               | software engineer... though even the latter isn't going
               | to have been at "will never need more money in their
               | life" levels, particularly given the American social
               | safety net or lack thereof.
               | 
               | That said, I do find that people are fairly loyal to a
               | company that treats them well.
        
               | kingboss wrote:
               | Who do you think has more leverage to optimize for their
               | personal outcome? The CEO or the average employee?
               | 
               | Why do you find it OK for the ones to have power to
               | leverage it in order to get even more? Where do you think
               | this will end up if allowed to continue longterm?
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > Who do you think has more leverage to optimize for
               | their personal outcome?
               | 
               | At Twitter? That's hard to say, lots of places are
               | hiring, and getting good people is hard for all of them.
               | Many of those that were fired will probably come out
               | ahead financially. Twitter will probably continue to
               | exist.
               | 
               | > Why do you find it OK for the ones to have power to
               | leverage it in order to get even more?
               | 
               | What do you think salary negotiations are? You go in, say
               | you want even(!) more money, and if your value is high
               | enough, you have the power to make them do it. Again,
               | both Twitter and the employees are playing the same game,
               | they're just on different sides of board, but neither of
               | them is a charity.
        
           | wellpast wrote:
           | This is the story of our industry. We are so lucky and don't
           | even know it. I've been privileged to pull substantial salary
           | and equity outcomes at various tech groups with "top tier"
           | engineers who get away with murder because there are
           | literally no stakes in the job performance. If you are
           | approximately 'smart' and get a minimal amount of work done
           | you can get away with murder. I've gotten junior engineers
           | jobs in this industry, and when I check back in on some of
           | them they are like yeah I work 1 hour a day and make well
           | into six figures. And managers and bosses are terrified of
           | asking for any outcomes lest they lose and have to try to
           | rehire.
        
         | rdevsrex wrote:
         | I think by default you have to assume most billionaires don't
         | care that deeply about their employees.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | Jobs wasn't like Musk or Bezos, cared deeply about employees,
         | despite the famous youthful tantrum stories (probably also
         | true, but salacious so more famous): my friend's wife had a
         | hard to diagnose condition (autoimmune it turned out, I
         | believe) and Jobs offered unlimited use of his private jet to
         | get her to any doctor anywhere.
         | 
         | I was similarly told to be with my very sick parent, no time
         | constraints, and I was part of an inner sanctum engineering
         | team, and later similar when I had a pet get ill, in all cases
         | because we all had one another's backs, and we all were NOT
         | fungible assets, but, rather, harmoniously integrated by years
         | of working together and a strict hiring filter in the first
         | place.
        
           | spacedcowboy wrote:
           | Yep. I had a stand-up row with Steve in the elevator in IL1.
           | We stepped out to continue it, so others could use the
           | elevator.
           | 
           | At no time did I think there'd be any retribution or problems
           | because of this. We both had strong (and in this case,
           | contrary) opinions, and Steve respected you a lot more if you
           | voiced those opinions rather than just accept whatever he
           | told you. He was also perfectly happy to over-rule you if you
           | didn't persuade him, but he didn't want Yes-(wo)men around
           | him.
           | 
           | I don't get that vibe from Musk. It's like he read some
           | stories about how a maverick CEO can be an asshole and get
           | away with it in some trashy red-top newspaper, and modeled
           | his entire character around that.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | I'm intrigued, what was the row about?
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | I'll say it was regarding one of Apple's Pro-Apps at the
               | time, but to say much more would probably "out" me :)
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | Perfectly said!
        
             | vincnetas wrote:
             | Did you had row with Musk?
        
           | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
           | >Jobs wasn't like Musk or Bezos, cared deeply about employees
           | 
           | I doubt if any CEO can pull it off for the long run without
           | being caring enough about his/her inner circle. Even ruthless
           | dictators have to be 'mostly' nice to their inner circle (
           | guards, butlers etc.).
           | 
           | The larger point being that often they can be ruthless with
           | people who are not in the 'inner circle', sometime
           | justifiably so and sometime not so justified. I'm basing all
           | of this on typical human behavior, not specifically on
           | Jobs/Musk/Bezos, of whom I know nothing. You will see this
           | trait even in families, the stereotype of the current
           | ruthless man being a gentle and loving father to his kids.
        
           | kasajian wrote:
           | Kinda like when Steve Jobs refused to give early Apple
           | employees stock, famously giving them zero shares. Yeah,
           | cared deeply about employees.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | Yeah bizarre and i suspect from the young bratty stage, pre
             | attitude adjustment from being fired. Way before my time
             | though
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Or withholding Woz's bonus from the Atari job.
        
             | spacedcowboy wrote:
             | I've been at Apple for 20 years now, and I've received
             | stock every single year. A fair amount of it, actually.
             | 
             | If you don't accept that people new to something will make
             | mistakes, then you're not going to get very far. Steve
             | changed as much as Apple did over the years, and mostly for
             | the better.
        
               | RetpolineDrama wrote:
               | >I've been at Apple for 20 years now
               | 
               | Can you please fix CoreBluetooth? It desperately needs
               | async-await APIs :)
               | 
               | Also a non-location-permissions-based bluetooth
               | background wakeup mode would be amazing
               | 
               | While we're at it, not locking new Swift features behind
               | iOS X would be incredible. WWDC each year is basically
               | "here's all the stuff you can use in 3-4 years when you
               | can up the min-spec iOS"
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | Funnily enough, my ability to change things is limited to
               | the scope within which I work :) Sadly, none of the above
               | fall within my purview...
        
               | RetpolineDrama wrote:
               | Darn, well it was worth a shot! If you happen to know
               | people who might work in those areas feel free to pass
               | along the request :)
        
           | jm20 wrote:
           | I feel like Hacker News might be the only forum online where
           | you can reliably find ridiculous one-off anecdotes like this
           | on a regular basis.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | The outliers compared to the famous stories, I think you
             | mean. I think you're right. Thing is what I wrote is
             | factual as can be.
             | 
             | Your comment made me wonder, how much of Bezos and Musk
             | sociopathy is innate, versus imitation of some excerpt
             | popularly known of earlier successful albeit at times
             | abrasive characters. And how might they be different if the
             | decent stories were so well known, because they do exist.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | 90 Hours A Week And Loving It!
        
             | neuronic wrote:
             | > one-off anecdotes like this on a regular basis
             | 
             | That's an oxymoron if I've ever seen one...
        
               | kspacewalk2 wrote:
               | N=1 samples of M random variables.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I think the word you wanted was "tautological."
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | What's sad to me is, OK, if being a real hard-driving
         | exploitative ass really is what it takes to organize people to
         | make amazing products (mostly Jobs, a little of Musk), why
         | aren't there any good people who do that to make their
         | employees do great things for the world, and then put the
         | profits to good use? (better use than Musk's "buy a $1M car and
         | crash it immediately" style .)
         | 
         | I think a lot of people would be OK with being pushed hard to
         | really do something great, if they were paid fairly and the
         | economic profits spent on good areas of society/customers, but
         | not to enable a man-child's ego and waste.
         | 
         | (It related to the philosophical idea (not the implementation
         | details) of Gates's "tax my consumption, not my income".)
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | Lots of companies are in this space doing what they can, but
           | they're focused on actually doing the work and getting their
           | hands dirty as opposed to Musk's wide noise making. Look at
           | immunotherapy and age research, the trying to find a cure and
           | mechanism for Chronic Fatigue (an illness which disables
           | millions), the people who documented the genome of humanity,
           | and NASAs astronomy stuff. There are biologists trying to
           | prevent further extinct amphibians. There's linux, and git,
           | and countless open source software we use daily.
        
           | ttoinou wrote:
           | Because no one has the same definition of what "great" is,
           | and right when you start making money others will hate you
           | and consider your vision bad (cf. Other comments replying to
           | you)
        
             | yafbum wrote:
             | Musk indeed appears to see himself as an agent of
             | humanity's salvation, including in its treatment of Twitter
             | employees. And to be honest, while I and likely many people
             | would see it as self-serving delusion of grandeur, it's
             | hard to believe he's not at least genuine in his belief:
             | you can't really suspect him of wanting to take over
             | Twitter (and all of its headaches) for money.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | > you can't really suspect him of wanting to take over
               | Twitter (and all of its headaches) for money.
               | 
               | In the end he didn't want to, because it probably became
               | clear there was no money to gain.
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | Sadly his whole save humanity thing is a schtick..
               | 
               | If you investigate his back story, who he works with, it
               | becomes clear it's not about Mars.
               | 
               | His real enterprise is a massive DoD program, built off
               | the Strategic Defense Initiative (the "real" Star Wars).
               | Republicans have been trying to resurrect it for decades
               | and Elon was part of it since at least 2001. The idea is
               | to intercept ballistic missiles from space and end the
               | threat of nuclear armegeddon. In that sense he is trying
               | to "save humanity", but it's misguided because the
               | project is already aggrevating China and Russia and is
               | fundamentally destablizing to the nuclear
               | stalemate/M.A.D.
               | 
               | This project, operating under the Space Development
               | Agency and working with the Missile Defense Agency,
               | requires Republicans to fund--Biden and most Democrats
               | been trying to stop it. Twitter helps Musk with the
               | elections and boosting Republican power, while currying
               | favor from them when it comes to these contracts.
               | 
               | If you're interested to know more, Mike Griffin is the
               | ringleader.. he goes way back with Elon. Read his career
               | history:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Griffin#Career
               | 
               | Starlink is building up the basic tech for these
               | constellations--currently just sensing ballistic missiles
               | and hypersonics--but with Starship, putting kinetic
               | weapons in orbit become feasible. Some good references
               | here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink#Military_cap
               | abilities
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | Should clarify, this isn't the _only_ motivation for
               | Musk, but building what is basically SkyNet is one of his
               | main considerations and ties in with his AI threat
               | commentary.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > why aren't there any good people who do that to make their
           | employees do great things for the world, and then put the
           | profits to good use? (better use than Musk's "buy a $1M car
           | and crash it immediately" style .)
           | 
           | You mean like the guy who's trying to address the main
           | existential risks facing humanity right now? Last I checked,
           | Musk created Tesla to counteract the existential risk of
           | climate change, Neuralink to counteract the existential risk
           | of AI, and SpaceX to counteract the existential risk of
           | asteroids and other planet-killing catastrophes. Maybe that's
           | why the people at his companies stay despite being pushed so
           | hard?
           | 
           | He could definitely stand to be less of an ass, but I can at
           | least recognize that Musk is actually doing the kind of good
           | work that you're talking about.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | Musk is not solving climate change.
             | 
             | if he wanted to do that, tesla would stop selling carbon
             | credits. but that would cost $1.6b and stop tesla being
             | profitable.
        
             | fassssst wrote:
             | He did all that to maximize government subsidies.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | How does Neuralink counteract the risk of AI? If it ever
             | works, it seems like it would exacerbate that risk.
             | 
             | How does SpaceX counteract the risk of asteroids? NASA has
             | developed a successful asteroid-killing rocket, and
             | SpaceX's work has nothing to do with that field.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > How does Neuralink counteract the risk of AI? If it
               | ever works, it seems like it would exacerbate that risk.
               | 
               | AI is a threat because of human information processing
               | limits. Neuralink's ultimate goal is ostensibly to remove
               | eyes and hands as inherent limits to I/O, and augment
               | human information processing in the ways in which we are
               | weak (formal computation).
               | 
               | > How does SpaceX counteract the risk of asteroids? NASA
               | has developed a successful asteroid-killing rocket, and
               | SpaceX's work has nothing to do with that field.
               | 
               | Cheap launch to orbit is critical in any efforts to
               | counteract asteroid threats. Musk has also been very
               | vocal about colonizing Mars in case something happens to
               | the Earth.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | The idea behind neuralink- the real one, not the publicly
               | stated mission- was to make it possible to put elon in a
               | robot body so he could fight the AI singularity.
        
             | EricDeb wrote:
             | It would be funny if Musk's long con was to get all the
             | liberals driving his electric cars and then change his
             | political affiliation to get all the conservatives on
             | electric cars all in the service of reducing co2 emissions
        
             | f1refly wrote:
             | You're a bit off on your points, but that's okay. He really
             | talks a lot, doesn't he?
             | 
             | > _Musk created Tesla to counteract the existential risk of
             | climate change,_
             | 
             | He created Tesla for the money that's in the growing
             | electric car market
             | 
             | > _Neuralink to counteract the existential risk of AI,_
             | 
             | Neuralink exists for the possible future where neural
             | computer interfaces are successful and popular so he can
             | make lots of money
             | 
             | > _and SpaceX to counteract the existential risk of
             | asteroids and other planet-killing catastrophes._
             | 
             | Actually, SpaceX exists because there's tons of money to be
             | made with government and commercial contracts.
             | 
             | > _Maybe that 's why the people at his companies stay
             | despite being pushed so hard?_
             | 
             | It's probably more because they like getting paid so they
             | can afford nice things while they're not working. It might
             | also be because Musk enterprises are in "interesting" areas
             | of the job spectrum and thus workers might be more tolerant
             | to bullshit because they get to tell themselves they
             | launched a rocket into space.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Even if you assume he did it for the money, are you
               | disputing the idea that those are net good ventures and a
               | benefit to humanity?
        
               | f1refly wrote:
               | I don't know enough about the statistics to really give
               | an opinion on that, but I'm usually in the "progress in
               | technology is good fit humanity" camp, so I think I'll
               | agree here until proven otherwise.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > He created Tesla for the money that's in the growing
               | electric car market
               | 
               | He arguably created that market. The same applies to your
               | other points. Musk created the markets that didn't exist
               | before. Others had tried and failed, so I'm sorry, but
               | you just can't deny that. It could be luck, so I suppose
               | we'll see.
               | 
               | I have no doubt that Musk is interested in making money.
               | I also have no doubt he enjoys that money from time to
               | time. However, I think it's indisputable that no other
               | billionaire works as hard as he does at his ventures, and
               | I think a lot of his interest in that money is so that he
               | can continue funding work to combat those existential
               | risks.
               | 
               | > It's probably more because they like getting paid so
               | they can afford nice things while they're not working.
               | 
               | Maybe you should read up on the working environment at
               | these companies. There's not as much downtime as you
               | imply. I personally wouldn't want to work for him given
               | his management style, even on these existential problems.
        
               | f1refly wrote:
               | > _He arguably created that market._
               | 
               | He didn't, he started the company at a time where
               | governments all over the word started to really
               | (depending on the country, obviously) kick companies
               | butts for not innovating. There where electric cars
               | before he started his company. Now, you could argue that
               | he made it popular with the people, but I argue that the
               | market penetration, especially during the early years,
               | hasn't been sufficient for that.
               | 
               | Musk also didn't invent space travel. You may have a
               | point with neuralink, but I have yet to see a successful
               | product come from that so if he is to create that market
               | I'll give him that.
               | 
               | He's really good at making his opinions heard though.
               | Other companies don't have a relatively unfiltered
               | channel like this, so it's easy to see how his viewpoints
               | stick out.
        
               | pmonks wrote:
               | Furthermore he didn't start Tesla anyway - it was founded
               | in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Musk
               | didn't invest in it until 2004 and didn't become CEO
               | until 2008.
               | 
               | The guy is a loon, and while I think he's done some good
               | for the world (mostly via Tesla), he's a walking, talking
               | clusterfsck of Dunning-Kruger, narcissism, and unchecked
               | ego.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > He didn't, he started the company at a time where
               | governments all over the word started to really
               | (depending on the country, obviously) kick companies
               | butts for not innovating. There where electric cars
               | before he started his company.
               | 
               | Yes, and they all failed commercially. I'm not sure what
               | point you think I'm making. It's undeniable that Musk was
               | instrumental in creating the first commercially
               | successful electric car. If he took advantage of
               | government incentives to do so, that doesn't seem
               | relevant, that's just good business sense.
               | 
               | If your argument is that _anyone_ could have succeeded in
               | that environment, then why was Tesla the only successful
               | electric car manufacturer for literally _years_? Do you
               | disagree that the roadster made electric cars cool, and
               | changed public perception on electric vehicles?
               | 
               | > Musk also didn't invent space travel.
               | 
               | Again, I'm not sure why this is relevant. Musk created
               | the first commercially successful private launch company.
               | Do you agree or disagree?
               | 
               | I'm not disputing that Musk is also after money and fame
               | and probably a few other things. I'm not sure why that's
               | relevant to my point either. Even if it's enlightened
               | self-interest driving him, it remains the case that Musk
               | either founded or took over and pushed successful
               | commercial ventures that are tackling existential risks
               | to humanity.
        
               | f1refly wrote:
               | > _then why was Tesla the only successful electric car
               | manufacturer for literally years_
               | 
               | Because every other car manufacturer had no incentives to
               | invest in that space when their ICE technology was
               | working well for them. Musk made the bet that he could go
               | big and make lots of money with that missed opportunity,
               | and he arguably did.
               | 
               | Other electric car companies weren't competing because it
               | takes absurd amounts of money or people willing to give
               | you that money, which Musk has.
               | 
               | > _Do you disagree that the roadster made electric cars
               | cool, and changed public perception on electric vehicles_
               | 
               | I don't live in the US and honestly, while I saw some
               | tesla cars rolling around here, their popularity
               | correlated very strong with the rise of other brands.
               | It's almost like consumers aren't opposed to the _idea_
               | of electric vehicles, it 's just that until that point
               | all options where shit and tesla finally put some
               | pressure on that market, so the other companies reacted.
               | 
               | > _Musk created the first commercially successful private
               | launch company. Do you agree or disagree?_
               | 
               | He did, and I argue that it's just like the first point,
               | it was inevitable and Musk made the right call to invest
               | his money in commercial launch operations because there
               | where tons of money to be made.
               | 
               | This wasn't about _if_ he started those companies, it 's
               | about the _why_. And the _why_ is: There 's tons of money
               | to be made.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > This wasn't about if he started those companies, it's
               | about the why. And the why is: There's tons of money to
               | be made.
               | 
               | Yes, the question is indeed _why_ : so _why_ did he just
               | so happen to invest in the only ventures where humanity
               | is facing existential risk, when there are so many other
               | ventures that could also have yielded great returns with
               | less risk? Are you suggesting it 's merely coincidence?
               | Or is it simply more plausible that Musk recognized the
               | problems that needed solving _and_ found a way to make
               | lots of money from them?
        
               | f1refly wrote:
               | I disagree that those ventures, besides tesla, are things
               | where humanity faces existential risks. We don't need
               | commercial space travel to counteract asteroids. If there
               | is an asteroid that will become a problem for _humanity_
               | , the whole world will scramble to address it. Those
               | things don't appear out of thin air.
               | 
               | I have yet to see someone successfully explain how
               | neuralink will protect anyone from "AI".
               | 
               | Electric cars may have some success shifting our oil
               | based man-transports to electric, but the world fails to
               | use the advantages that brings and just burns more coal.
               | 
               | Hyperloop doesn't address any urgent problem, it's a
               | moonshot with potential to earn absurd amounts from
               | public contracts.
               | 
               | Twitter is actively harmful for humanity.
               | 
               | So, besides tesla, for which there was probably the best
               | monetary incentive, none of those companies achieve any
               | higher function you advertise then to have.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > I disagree that those ventures, besides tesla, are
               | things where humanity faces existential risks. We don't
               | need commercial space travel to counteract asteroids. If
               | there is an asteroid that will become a problem for
               | humanity, the whole world will scramble to address it.
               | Those things don't appear out of thin air.
               | 
               | Firstly, you seriously underestimate the asteroid risk.
               | They literally do appear out of the void and we do not
               | have the resources to track them all, and existing
               | efforts are seriously underfunded. Having a commercial
               | entity that regularly performs multiple launches per year
               | is invaluable as it means we can react more swiftly in
               | case of a late detection, or have multiple attempts at
               | deflecting it. NASA previously had very few launches by
               | comparison, and the fact that their launch systems were
               | not reusable without significant refits makes it
               | ridiculous to claim that we would be just as safe without
               | SpaceX.
               | 
               | Secondly, asteroid risk is only one risk to planet Earth.
               | Another is nuclear war, or climate change, or an even
               | more deadly pandemic, or any number of other things.
               | Making humanity interplanetary requires reliable and
               | frequent launch capability.
               | 
               | > I have yet to see someone successfully explain how
               | neuralink will protect anyone from "AI".
               | 
               | If you agree that artificial general intelligence is an
               | existential risk to humanity, then why is it a risk,
               | exactly? presumably because it has computational
               | abilities that we cannot match with biology. Does it not
               | then follow that augmenting biology with those same
               | abilities would somewhat mitigate those risks? Whether
               | that pans out remains to be seen, but AI performance is
               | accelerating so this is going to become a serious problem
               | within 20 years.
               | 
               | > Hyperloop doesn't address any urgent problem, it's a
               | moonshot with potential to earn absurd amounts from
               | public contracts.
               | 
               | The boring company is not one of his ventures to combat
               | existential risk, and so is not something Musk cares
               | about too much. Why do you think he called it the boring
               | company? Because its products are boring by comparison.
               | 
               | > Twitter is actively harmful for humanity.
               | 
               | He literally just bought it, and he has explicitly stated
               | that he thinks Twitter is important for a functioning
               | democracy. How about you give him a chance to actually
               | prove it out.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | I'm not an Elon hater myself, but:
             | 
             | He didn't create Tesla. He bought it. He may have _grown_
             | it, which is impressive, but he certainly wasn 't the
             | creator, or funder of the original creators. Ironically,
             | he's more of a Thomas Edison than a Nikola Tesla, in that
             | regard.
             | 
             | Starting an AI/transhumanism company as a CEO who's known
             | for software-locking and remote-controlling his sold cars,
             | isn't very reassuring. I'm quite certain we're going to see
             | "pay $80 a month to unlock your now-societally-vital brain-
             | to-brain communications!" Or a tiered model to his probably
             | inevitable digital eyeballs replacements. "$20 a month for
             | 720p vision, $40 a month for 1080p, $60 for 4K..."
             | 
             | As for SpaceX... so far that's been pretty badass.
             | Government/NASA hasn't been doing crap for exploration or
             | transportation innovation. Nor satellite internet
             | advancements. He's doing all of it himself. To that, I
             | applaud his efforts (and his impressive engineers, to that
             | extent).
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | He bought Tesla before it had sold its first car. People
               | try to use the fact that he didn't technically create
               | Tesla as some gotcha that implies he bought his way into
               | the car market.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | > Last I checked, Musk created Tesla to counteract the
             | existential risk of climate change
             | 
             | Musk didn't create Tesla, he bought it. I don't claim to
             | know why he bought it, but here are two options: maybe it
             | was to solve climate change, and if so it was a failure.
             | Maybe it was to make himself immensely wealthy, and if so
             | it was a success.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Why do you think it is a failure on the first count? Do
               | you think Tesla EVs are bad and we would be better of
               | without them?
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | Yes. To solve global warming, we have to greatly reduce
               | our reliance on cars, and come up with other solutions in
               | as many places as possible - replacing all ICE cars with
               | EVs will not be anywhere near enough.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | How do you feel about Musks 100M X prize for atmospheric
               | carbon removal?
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | I am very skeptical of atmospheric carbon removal as a
               | viable path to stopping global warming - especially given
               | the extreme systemic risks of most of the ideas I heard,
               | such as seeding the oceans with iron; but also the
               | extreme difficulty of others, such as re-seeding enough
               | forest area to actually matter.
               | 
               | So, my temptation is to say it's just a publicity stunt.
               | But, I am prepared to praise it if it produces some
               | viable solution, as unlikely as I believe it is.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | "Needing" to reduce reliance on cars is debatable; that's
               | certainly one way but not the only way. I doubt Musk
               | would deny that replacing all cars with EVs would be
               | enough. That's why Tesla also offers the solar roof
               | (which needs more attention from Musk IMO) and grid level
               | energy storage.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | Tesla has discontinued the solar roof, as far as I know.
               | That was basically just a stunt to use Tesla's money to
               | bail out Musk and his brother. The solar wall is a better
               | example of what you mean though.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | It looks like you can still order the solar roof on their
               | site: https://www.tesla.com/solarroof
               | 
               | People are great at finding ulterior motives for people
               | they've already decided they dislike. I don't think Musk
               | is an altruist, and I'm certain he has multiple motives
               | for the ventures he cares about, but I think it's hard to
               | deny that he's found success where others have struggled,
               | and that his ventures will ultimately benefit humanity.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | You can order it, but apparently [0] they are deploying
               | on the order of ~20 per week overall, so it's unclear if
               | you'll ever get one. You're right though that it's not
               | discontinued - sorry about that.
               | 
               | [0] https://electrek.co/2022/07/07/tesla-tsla-achieves-
               | best-sola...
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Just judging by the outcome rather than the intent. Has
               | global warming been solved? More generously: is it on a
               | trajectory to be solved?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Was it a net contribution or not? Should we stop every
               | activity that alone is an improvement but an incomplete
               | solution?
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I responded on the assumption that the original poster
               | was saying Musk intended counteracting an existential
               | risk to be an audacious goal, a visionary moon shot,
               | rather than just a "net contribution". By that measure,
               | he's not succeeded. In any case, he's not been as
               | successful at solving climate change as he has been at
               | increasing his personal fortune.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | What exactly do you support in terms of tackling climate
               | change?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I mean, if you want to quibble over the precise meaning
               | of "created", I'm not interested in that. Replace
               | "created" with "drove to commercial success" if you
               | prefer, the fact remains that Tesla as a brand didn't
               | exist in people's minds until he invested and spearheaded
               | the design on the roadster.
               | 
               | As for whether it's a failure, that remains to be seen.
               | Combating climate change is a long-term battle. All of
               | Tesla's products are clearly geared towards this end
               | though, from electric cars to solar roofs to grid level
               | energy storage.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | Buddy you've drunk too much of the kookaide. Musk is
             | telling stories. Look at what he did to the ca bullet
             | train. Don't believe his "vision" Is for good.
        
               | roamerz wrote:
               | If Musk did have anything to do with slowing or stopping
               | that colossal waste of taxpayer funds I would say his
               | "vision" is superior to any of the politicians who
               | supported it.
        
               | aunetx wrote:
               | Yeah, a what a "waste" to build high-speed trains... I
               | don't even understand how such a gigantic country can
               | even exist without a safe, quick and inexpensive way to
               | transport its citizens (so not by plane or by car).
        
               | roamerz wrote:
               | Safe? Shall we use BART as an existing example of that?
               | 
               | Quick? No. Fast maybe. It's hard to replicate the
               | quickness of jumping into your car and hopping onto the
               | freeway to get somewhere. Little or no planning required.
               | Yeah the train if it is deployed as envisioned would be
               | faster.
               | 
               | Inexpensive? The latest estimate is 107 Billion. Hardly
               | inexpensive.
        
               | trothamel wrote:
               | How many citizens has the California High Speed Rail
               | project transported?
        
               | wittycardio wrote:
               | You are an active detriment to progress
        
               | roamerz wrote:
               | Progress is a very subjective term. It's very okay that
               | your view of progress is different than mine.
        
               | roamerz wrote:
               | How exactly does your opinion on transit exempt itself
               | from being subjective?
        
               | wittycardio wrote:
               | Some aspects of progress are subjective but mass transit
               | isn't
        
               | themgt wrote:
               | "Musk killed the California bullet train" is basically a
               | pizzagate-level conspiracy theory. The NYT reporting
               | among many others makes clear the tragicomic level of
               | shambolic mismanagement from the CA gov't.
               | 
               |  _The state was warned repeatedly that its plans were too
               | complex. SNCF, the French national railroad, was among
               | bullet train operators from Europe and Japan that came to
               | California in the early 2000s with hopes of getting a
               | contract to help develop the system._
               | 
               |  _The company's recommendations for a direct route out of
               | Los Angeles and a focus on moving people between Los
               | Angeles and San Francisco were cast aside, said Dan
               | McNamara, a career project manager for SNCF._
               | 
               |  _The company pulled out in 2011._
               | 
               |  _"There were so many things that went wrong," Mr.
               | McNamara said. "SNCF was very angry. They told the state
               | they were leaving for North Africa, which was less
               | politically dysfunctional. They went to Morocco and
               | helped them build a rail system."_
               | 
               |  _Morocco's bullet train started service in 2018._
               | 
               | But sure, blame Elon for California setting tens of
               | billions of dollars on fire with nothing to show for it.
               | Also Florida just built a high speed rail in under a
               | decade for about 1/30th the per-mile cost of the CA
               | project and it'll be open early next year.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/us/california-high-
               | speed-...
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | This is what people are referring to w.r.t Musk and HSR,
               | not that he caused the mismanagement:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/parismarx/status/1167410460125097990
               | 
               | Separately the Florida "HSR" isn't all that comparable
               | because it only goes 80mph with a planned max of 125mph
               | for future routes, and afaict a lot of it was built on an
               | existing corridor. Again, not to say California HSR has
               | been well managed, but imo it's not a particularly useful
               | datapoint to compare against.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | So Musk was one of the huge number of people who could
               | see the California HSR was a disastrous project before it
               | even started.
               | 
               | Is that really the meat of this "allegation"?
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | No, the allegation is that he released a white paper to
               | hype people about a nonviable technology he had no actual
               | interest in building in an attempt to derail HSR,
               | presumably because it will hurt his car sales.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | That seems so wrong to me that it's hard to take in that
               | people would believe it.
               | 
               | There is - to me - _obviously_ no chance that that would
               | derail HSR, and Musk is definitely smart enough to
               | understand that.
               | 
               | Also, the effect on car sales 15 years in the future in a
               | small corner of the global market is such a tiny thing.
               | I'd easily believe that, as a California tax payer, he
               | was annoyed at $100B being spent on something that
               | probably won't work.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | > There is - to me - obviously no chance that that would
               | derail HSR, and Musk is definitely smart enough to
               | understand that.
               | 
               | Well he seems to be that dumb then. That or Ashley Vance
               | is a complete and total liar. fwiw I think it was a long
               | shot but not as absurd as you see it. There was already a
               | lot of opposition to it with decades of no progress and
               | money spent without a single mile of track being built,
               | meanwhile Elon was quite the rising star of green
               | technology. He had a vision for transportation of
               | personal automobiles + tunnels and hyperloop and all he
               | had to do was get legislators to buy into it compared to
               | an unpopular embarrassment of a project.
               | 
               | But either way, you're right I probably shouldn't have
               | included speculation as to why he did it.
               | 
               | > annoyed at $100B being spent on something that probably
               | won't work.
               | 
               | So instead he proposed something that definitely won't
               | work?
               | 
               | Also I'm not aware of anyone at any point that thought it
               | "probably won't work". A waste of money, mismanaged, is
               | gonna get cancelled, etc? Sure, but it was proven
               | technology 30 years ago.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | The HSR was boondoggle from the start. It's like
               | designing a downtown to airport subway but then in the
               | political process all political entities in between make
               | it required it serve their community before approving the
               | plan so you end us with a snaking line that takes 60
               | minutes to get to the airport instead of a straight line
               | taking 15 minutes.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | My claim was not that Musk was "good" in whatever way you
               | conceptualize that. My claim was that Musk's main focuses
               | are commercial ventures that are very targeted at
               | combating the main existential risks facing humanity.
               | This is exactly the kind of good that the OP was talking
               | about.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | That's your claim, but it's simply and obviously false.
               | SpaceX is not about "making humanity interplanetary", it
               | is about selling cheap rockets for commercial
               | exploitation of space (and/or it is a DoD weapons
               | "defense" program). Tesla is a car company, aimed at
               | making and selling cars.
               | 
               | Stopping global warming requires more mass transit, and
               | Musk is actively opposed to that. "Making humanity
               | interplanetary" is simply impossible with current or
               | forseeable technology, so there is no sense in attempting
               | yet (especially since we can develop this technology on
               | Earth, by creating self-sustaining habitats in the Arctic
               | desert, if we really want to).
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > SpaceX is not about "making humanity interplanetary",
               | it is about selling cheap rockets for commercial
               | exploitation of space (and/or it is a DoD weapons
               | "defense" program).
               | 
               | Sure, as an interim step to making humanity
               | interplanetary. Are you suggesting that he could find
               | commercial success without taking those intermediate
               | steps?
               | 
               | > Tesla is a car company, aimed at making and selling
               | cars.
               | 
               | Tesla make solar roofs and grid level energy storage.
               | Like I said, it's portfolio is very clearly geared at
               | climate change solutions.
               | 
               | > Stopping global warming requires more mass transit, and
               | Musk is actively opposed to that.
               | 
               | Maybe he is (I've heard he's a bit of a germaphobe). I
               | suspect he also recognizes that America is a car culture
               | and that that won't change anytime soon.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > Sure, as an interim step to making humanity
               | interplanetary. Are you suggesting that he could find
               | commercial success without taking those intermediate
               | steps?
               | 
               | My point is that the rockets are the easiest part of
               | settling Mars. We already had rockets, and scaling that
               | up was never a huge unknown. The real problems with
               | settling Mars are the things that Musk is spending
               | nothing on - building safe self-sustaining habitats in
               | extreme conditions. Until we have a 10000+ self-
               | sustaining city underground in the Arctic, there is 0
               | reason to send more than a handful of people to Mars
               | (like we did to the Moon). So, if you actually care about
               | that, you should be investing in the Arctic city, not
               | Mars.
               | 
               | > I suspect he also recognizes that America is a car
               | culture and that that won't change anytime soon.
               | 
               | We can try to guess what he believes, or we can look at
               | his actions and their results - and in the latter case,
               | he has repeatedly spoken and acted against public
               | transport (in most hyper-loop and Boring Company
               | presentations at least).
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | You mean Antarctica, not the Artic. The Arctic refers to
               | regions/countries along the Artic Ocean which includes
               | Canada, USA, and Scandinavia. The reason Antarctica is
               | not developed is because of an series of treaties known
               | as the Antarctic Treaty System [1]. It's an agreed upon
               | 'pristine environment' for research. Development is
               | prohibited and there are extreme measures to maintain its
               | relatively pureness. For one fun example - poop cannot be
               | disposed of on premises. It needs to be bagged up and
               | shipped back home to be disposed of.
               | 
               | Rocketry is a similar story. Rockets, since the 60s, have
               | gradually become less capable and more expensive. For
               | instance Boeing/Lockheed have been granted defacto
               | unlimited taxpayer money to develop a basic functional
               | 'homegrown' rocket system - the SLS. The goal was achieve
               | little more than we did in the 60s. They started work 11
               | years ago, have received more than $30 billion, and and
               | have yet to manage to get off the ground. Stay tuned for
               | their latest failure - they will [fail to] launch on
               | November 14th! For reference, we went from nothing to
               | putting a man on the moon in 9 years in the 60s.
               | 
               |  _If_ it ever manages to be fit for duty, the SLS is
               | estimated to cost an average of $2 billion per flight,
               | and is completely incapable of landing massive-load cargo
               | on Mars, let alone transiting things back. It 's
               | completely and absolutely unfit for duty. Most of
               | everything Musk has done with SpaceX was being mocked as
               | literally impossible by Boeing et al (by Tory Bruno)
               | while he was struggling to achieve rapid reuse among
               | various other technologies which have completely
               | revolutionized the industry.
               | 
               | We would not be getting to Mars had SpaceX (or a similar
               | company) not emerged.
               | 
               | [1] -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org//wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | I was actually referring to the Arctic (North Pole),
               | though I did forget how little land is actually there.
               | 
               | Regardless, a self-sustaining habitat _is_ a research
               | project, and it will not be successful without political
               | /diplomatic agreement.
               | 
               | Note that outer space is anyway in the same situation -
               | you can't just settle outer space and claim it's your own
               | - especially Mars, which is still a pristine environment
               | that could even possibly harbor signs of life.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > We already had rockets, and scaling that up was never a
               | huge unknown.
               | 
               | Then why did NASA never create cost-effective reusable
               | launch vehicles?
               | 
               | > The real problems with settling Mars are the things
               | that Musk is spending nothing on - building safe self-
               | sustaining habitats in extreme conditions.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how this refutes the claim that this is one
               | of his ultimate goals. He's not going to invest in the
               | kind of research you describe until it's necessary or
               | will plausibly create a return. He has to keep a business
               | focus to continue funding these efforts because
               | governments have been seriously falling short.
               | 
               | > We can try to guess what he believes, or we can look at
               | his actions and their results - and in the latter case,
               | he has repeatedly spoken and acted against public
               | transport (in most hyper-loop and Boring Company
               | presentations at least).
               | 
               | OK, I still don't see why that's problem. Public mass
               | transit is not going to save the planet on its own.
               | Personal transport is something like only 20% of global
               | emissions. EVs can get that down to below 5%, and public
               | transit might make another single digit difference over
               | that. It's just not a big change.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > Then why did NASA never create cost-effective reusable
               | launch vehicles?
               | 
               | Because NASA was usually about pushing the limits of
               | science and engineering, not making money on space
               | launches. Also, it has often been severely mismanaged.
               | 
               | > I'm not sure how this refutes the claim that this is
               | one of his ultimate goals. He's not going to invest in
               | the kind of research you describe until it's necessary or
               | will plausibly create a return. He has to keep a business
               | focus to continue funding these efforts because
               | governments have been seriously falling short.
               | 
               | You're the one claiming SpaceX was created to address an
               | existential crisis. I'm telling you SpaceX is not
               | bringing us any closer to being an interplanetary
               | species, and if Musk cared about this goal, he wouldn't
               | have invested in SpaceX to begin with.
               | 
               | >OK, I still don't see why that's problem. Public mass
               | transit is not going to save the planet on its own.
               | Personal transport is something like only 20% of global
               | emissions. EVs can get that down to below 5%, and public
               | transit might make another single digit difference over
               | that. It's just not a big change.
               | 
               | No, they can't. Replacing all ICEs with EVs would
               | basically require doubling the electricity grid in the
               | USA for example, and that is simply not a realistic
               | possibility - especially given that the grid is already
               | far too dirty and we need to replace a huge amount of it
               | with green tech to reach CO2 emissions goals even without
               | the extra pressure from EVs.
               | 
               | So, the realistic goal is to significantly expand the
               | much much more efficient public transport (trains, buses,
               | trams, metro) to significantly reduce the amount of cars
               | (which will also do wonders for reducing congestion), and
               | convert just the remaining cars to EVs, at a rate that
               | can be supported by the grid while also shutting down
               | existing coal, oil and gas power production.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > Because NASA was usually about pushing the limits of
               | science and engineering, not making money on space
               | launches.
               | 
               | Pushing science and engineering requires using money
               | wisely, and creating a reusable launch vehicle is an
               | obvious way to do that. In fact NASA did have multiple
               | efforts that ultimately stalled, and literally none of
               | them looked like what SpaceX did. You simply have no
               | basis upon which to claim that SpaceX's reusable launch
               | vehicles were not innovative.
               | 
               | > You're the one claiming SpaceX was created to address
               | an existential crisis. I'm telling you SpaceX is not
               | bringing us any closer to being an interplanetary
               | species, and if Musk cared about this goal, he wouldn't
               | have invested in SpaceX to begin with.
               | 
               | I honestly have no idea how you can conclude this. We're
               | taking our first baby steps into space and you're saying
               | baby steps are meaningless because they're far from
               | running marathons. This argument is incredibly
               | unconvincing.
               | 
               | > No, they can't. Replacing all ICEs with EVs would
               | basically require doubling the electricity grid in the
               | USA for example, and that is simply not a realistic
               | possibility
               | 
               | The grid needs to expand anyway to handle renewable
               | intermittency. You're also assuming that EVs would be
               | powered from the grid. Tesla has the powerwall and solar
               | roof tiles to address distributed power generation rather
               | than reliance on the grid for everything.
               | 
               | > So, the realistic goal is to significantly expand the
               | much much more efficient public transport (trains, buses,
               | trams, metro) to significantly reduce the amount of cars
               | (which will also do wonders for reducing congestion), and
               | convert just the remaining cars to EVs, at a rate that
               | can be supported by the grid while also shutting down
               | existing coal, oil and gas power production.
               | 
               | What I'm reading here is that Musk's Tesla _is_
               | addressing the existential risk of climate change, just
               | not in the way you personally think it should be
               | addressed. Seems beside the point frankly.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > You simply have no basis upon which to claim that
               | SpaceX's reusable launch vehicles were not innovative.
               | 
               | I didn't claim that they were not innovative, I claimed
               | that they were not revolutionary - that is a big
               | difference.
               | 
               | > We're taking our first baby steps into space and you're
               | saying baby steps are meaningless because they're far
               | from running marathons. This argument is incredibly
               | unconvincing.
               | 
               | We have taken our first baby steps into space a few
               | decades ago, and none of what SpaceX is currently doing
               | is bringing us to any place new - we've already been to
               | the Moon and to Mars, and we've been to plenty more
               | exotic places.
               | 
               | The problem of space colonization is just not the
               | rockets.
               | 
               | > The grid needs to expand anyway to handle renewable
               | intermittency.
               | 
               | The grid needs to expand, but the fewer consumers there
               | are, the less it needs to expand, so the easier it is to
               | close down the big polluters.
               | 
               | > What I'm reading here is that Musk's Tesla is
               | addressing the existential risk of climate change
               | 
               | I am saying that overall EVs are at best close to neutral
               | - they obviously pollute less than ICEs _if_ the grid is
               | green enough, but they will also delay the green-
               | ification of the grid if adopted in enough numbers to
               | matter. Not to mention, Teslas are typically pretty big
               | cars. If Musk cared about climate change and it weren 't
               | just an afterthought, there are more important businesses
               | he could have gotten into (such as green power generation
               | directly).
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > I didn't claim that they were not innovative, I claimed
               | that they were not revolutionary - that is a big
               | difference.
               | 
               | Sure, but I'm not sure why SpaceX has to be revolutionary
               | in that sense. It was revolutionary in the sense of
               | taking space launches private. Or am I wrong in thinking
               | SpaceX was the first company to successfully
               | commercialize space launch, and the first company to
               | successfully dock a commercially financed and owned
               | vehicle with the ISS?
               | 
               | > We have taken our first baby steps into space a few
               | decades ago, and none of what SpaceX is currently doing
               | is bringing us to any place new
               | 
               | So what? You can't build a skyscraper without the right
               | foundation. SpaceX is still building the foundations for
               | routine space flight. Again, this seems like you
               | complaining that you don't yet have a penthouse when
               | they're still pouring the concrete foundation.
               | 
               | > If Musk cared about climate change and it weren't just
               | an afterthought, there are more important businesses he
               | could have gotten into (such as green power generation
               | directly).
               | 
               | Firstly, the incumbents are too large in that industry to
               | compete with. He was a millionaire when he started Tesla,
               | and you wanted him to focus on building wind turbines or
               | solar cells to compete with huge multinationals like
               | Siemens? Come on. Electric vehicles was completely
               | underserved market by contrast, a clear business
               | opportunity that _also_ serves similar ends.
               | 
               | Secondly, nobody is so altruistic that they'd work as
               | hard as Musk does on something that they weren't
               | passionate about, even if it were good for humanity. Musk
               | clearly likes cars. Humanity arguably needs electric
               | cars. Musk combined a passion for cars with humanity's
               | need. This is what progress under capitalism looks like.
               | 
               | To say he should work slavishly on something he's not
               | passionate about for the betterment of humanity is
               | setting up an ethical bar that nobody would clear. The
               | people who do work on non-profits are passionate about
               | that.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > It was revolutionary in the sense of taking space
               | launches private.
               | 
               | Good for him? I'm not sure why that is something to
               | praise.
               | 
               | > Again, this seems like you complaining that you don't
               | yet have a penthouse when they're still pouring the
               | concrete foundation.
               | 
               | It's the other way around: cheap space flight is the
               | penthouse of planetary colonization. The foundation is
               | the ability to build a self-sufficient colony. Once we
               | were able to colonize the least hospitable places on
               | Earth, only then would it make sense to think about how
               | we move this technology to Mars - 50 or 100 years from
               | now, most likely.
               | 
               | It's also worth noting that we have no reason to assume
               | that a human population can even survive on Mars, as we
               | have no idea if humans can live long term or even
               | reproduce in Martian conditions (especially the very low
               | gravity). Before even thinking about this colonization,
               | we would actually have to establish whether it's possible
               | for mammals to live long term and reproduce in low-G
               | conditions. If it's not, there's a whole new world of
               | technology we would have to discover before attempting
               | it.
               | 
               | SpaceX is to Mars colonization like buying your dream
               | wedding dress not just before finding a boyfriend, but
               | before even knowing if you're gay or straight.
               | 
               | > Firstly, the incumbents are too large in that industry
               | to compete with.
               | 
               | You could say the same for the car industry itself.
               | 
               | > Musk clearly likes cars. Humanity arguably needs
               | electric cars. Musk combined a passion for cars with
               | humanity's need.
               | 
               | Fair enough.
        
             | suzumer wrote:
             | Elon musk is no friend of the climate. He proposed
             | hyperloop to distract California from building its high
             | speed rail system, a rail system that will do more to help
             | the climate than any electric cars will.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I think this comment above clarifies what actually
               | happened:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33467505
        
             | jddil wrote:
             | Wtf, no he's not. He's a narcissist billionaire who craves
             | attention.
             | 
             | None of what you said is grounded in reality.
             | 
             | Wait, is this just a clever troll. Really hard to tell with
             | Elon fanboys.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | > Last I checked
             | 
             | Might want to check again. He didn't create Tesla, he
             | invested in it. ~Musk didn't create SpaceX, he invested in
             | it.~ EDIT: the SpaceX one is wrong.
             | 
             | And IMHO, if he was really concerned about the existential
             | risk for AI, perhaps he shouldn't have let the Ethical AI
             | research team go from Twitter.
             | 
             | To be clear, Ethical AI - being able to trace an AI's
             | decisions and vet that those decisions aren't being biased
             | by improper input data - is a big topic in research groups
             | right now. It's actually quite fascinating.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | The problem is that improper input data can come from
               | data scientists, or it can be a result of the same issues
               | that cause society's bias. In that later case it isn't
               | improper data so much as data properly collected from an
               | improper society. That is super complicated to adjust for
               | even if you decide to do so. Children of poverty that are
               | malnourished grow up with deficits that might make them
               | less valuable employees, extending the cycle. But the
               | data and AI were not wrong to correlate childhood poverty
               | with performance levels.                 Then there is
               | the far trickier case of the AI picking up on real things
               | that we choose not to accept or talk about. Perhaps it is
               | safe to give an example using white men?  When they go
               | bald very early in life(prince William for instance), it
               | generally is due to high testosterone. Which in turn
               | leads to all sorts of predictable behaviors and health
               | issues, good and bad. AI would spot all that from a
               | simple picture, judging people on their appearance can
               | occasionally work really well. But that doesn't mean we
               | should do it.  And again, it isn't improper data, just
               | data we choose not to act on.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > He didn't create Tesla, he invested in it. Musk didn't
               | create SpaceX, he invested in it.
               | 
               | Even if true (Wikipedia disagrees), it's a distinction
               | without a difference. Arguably, neither SpaceX nor Tesla
               | would be where they are now without him.
               | 
               | > And IMHO, if he was really concerned about the
               | existential risk for AI, perhaps he shouldn't have let
               | the Ethical AI research team go from Twitter.
               | 
               | Arguably the kind of AI Twitter needs doesn't pose an
               | existential risk. He's trying to make Twitter profitable
               | so that's obviously a waste of money.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | AI (let's be real, we're actually talking about ML here)
               | doesn't need to pose an existential risk to harm people
               | in the real world. And given that tweets are displayed
               | and promoted using ML algorithms, the ethicalness of the
               | ML algorithms matters to Twitter's userbase.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Sure, but is that what the Ethical AI research team was
               | actually working on? Because that's not what AI ethics
               | typically means, which is a broader focus on AI alignment
               | problems. Even if so, that may not be the most effective
               | or efficient way to do it. We'll just have to see how it
               | turns out, it's all speculation now, and impugning is
               | character based on such moves is premature.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | This is pure speculation, but I'm guessing they were
               | working on ensuring that the ML models built by Twitter
               | to do things like content moderation, tweet promotion,
               | identifying trending hash tags, customer service help,
               | and more were behaving in an ethical manner.
               | 
               | More concretely: Helping the teams who actually build and
               | maintain these models ensure that the behavior isn't
               | biased, that the model isn't being exploited by
               | adversarial data, that the decisions made by the model
               | are explainable, that the decisions are fair, coming up
               | with corporate-standard-definitions for those various
               | mutable terms (like fair), etc.
               | 
               | The usual things handled by a team that is tasked with AI
               | Assurance/Ethics.
               | 
               | Now for my opinion: When it comes to impugning Elon
               | Musk's character, he's done enough of that himself. He
               | doesn't need my help. Additionally, firing an AI Ethics
               | team in a company which requires AI(ML) to even operate
               | speaks for itself.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > This is pure speculation, but I'm guessing they were
               | working on ensuring that the ML models built by Twitter
               | to do things like content moderation, tweet promotion,
               | identifying trending hash tags, customer service help,
               | and more were behaving in an ethical manner.
               | 
               | Sure, but this is just a feature of the product in
               | question, so if you have some metrics to measure such
               | outcomes then the product developers themselves can do
               | this checking as part of their development process. I'm
               | not sure why this would need to be a separate division.
               | Presumably Tesla's autonomous driving developers are also
               | creating metrics to ensure they don't run over dogs and
               | children, they don't need a separate ethics division to
               | tell them this is important.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Why assume that they are merely "tell[ing] them this is
               | important" and not actually "doing the job" as an
               | independent validation?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I'm making the point that there's no a priori reason why
               | that work has to be independent. No other feature has
               | such a special status.
        
               | adoxyz wrote:
               | Literally from the second paragraph from Wikipedia:
               | "Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard
               | and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name
               | is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola
               | Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment,
               | Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company."
               | 
               | How does Wikipedia disagree?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Look up the SpaceX entry.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Mea culpa on SpaceX - I've already updated my post.
        
               | yoshieee wrote:
               | Also you weren't wrong about Tesla. Elon did basically
               | create Tesla (as well as Straubel). Quick summary:
               | 
               | Originally "Tesla" the brand, was started by Martin and
               | Marc, but all they had was a brand and a vision but no
               | physical product nor prototype.
               | 
               | At around the same time, Elon wanted to build an electric
               | car based off the tzero by AC Propulsion. He was
               | introduced to Martin and Marc who had a similar vision,
               | and basically Elon invested money into Tesla Motors.
               | 
               | It wasn't until Elon put in money, that the first
               | prototype was built (the tesla roadster). Arguably, if
               | Elon didn't join the team and bring on Straubel, Tesla
               | wouldn't be what it is today. Likely wouldn't even have a
               | launched consumer product. Even Elon was the one that
               | managed to get the trademark "Tesla Motors" which wasn't
               | even owned by Martin or Marc originally.
               | 
               | Lengthy source: https://youtu.be/AeeeEDSekG8?t=900
               | 
               | Granted it's out of Elon's mouth but there's tons of
               | other sources that corroborates with that story.
               | 
               | source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MikKu6Juhok
               | 
               | source:
               | https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/the-
               | short-...
               | 
               | source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqPsdlQDOYQ
               | 
               | source: https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/27/with-jb-straubel-
               | departure-t...
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Musk was the primary initial investor in Tesla when it
               | was company with 3 "employees", was chairman of the board
               | and directly involved in the design of the Roadster. He
               | didn't take on an operational role until he forced out
               | the first CEO for allegedly lying about the financials.
               | Musk is certainly more than just an investor in Tesla, it
               | seems pretty nitpicky to argue he is not one of it's
               | creators.
               | 
               | Musk has been the only CEO of SpaceX since he founded the
               | company. Gwynne Shotwell often doesn't get enough credit
               | for her huge role in making SpaceX what it is today, but
               | to say Musk isn't one of the creators of SpaceX is
               | absurd.
               | 
               | Musk has made plenty of bad choices and done unethical
               | things that deserve to be criticized, but that is no
               | excuse for the level of ignorant, misinformed hatred that
               | is directed at him.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | That's true of Tesla, but if he didn't found SpaceX I'm
               | curious who you would credit with that
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | On SpaceX this is false as it was entirely his vision
               | alone from the get-go. There was (is) a joke in
               | aerospace. How do you become a millionaire? Be a
               | billionaire and start an aerospace company. Until SpaceX
               | it was just a blackhole of money in spite of plenty of
               | very clever individuals, including John Carmack, trying
               | to their hand at it.
               | 
               | On Tesla this your statement is technically true, but
               | misleading. 7 months after the company was founded, and
               | made up of just a handful of people, Musk invested and
               | became the majority shareholder and chairman of the
               | board. He would go on to eventually remove the original
               | founders of the company (over disagreements that were
               | never publicly revealed) before production began on their
               | first product. The original founders played no meaningful
               | role in the company we now know as Tesla.
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | Building more cars (basically racing cars that rub tires to
             | dust 2-4x as fast) to save the planet? Sounds like quite
             | the roundabout way to do so. I suspect he just likes
             | driving fast cars?
             | 
             | Digging tunnels and conceptualizing hyperloops instead of
             | improving public transport and bikes? IMO he's just afraid
             | of public transport and hates traffic jams.
             | 
             | Ok, so maybe he needed to become the richest person in the
             | world before tackling the really big issues? Yeah, not sure
             | whether distracting himself with the Twitter acquisition is
             | the best way of addressing climate change or even
             | preserving survival of the human race long term.
             | 
             | I think that, like Jobs, he's mainly scratching his own
             | itches. And paints himself as the world's savior in the
             | process.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | I also have my doubts about the wisdom of the Twitter
               | move, but it isn't hard to see a line of reasoning that
               | puts fixing twitter as a key part of the path to
               | addressing climate change.
               | 
               | If you view the massive endemic corruption and
               | polarization of our political system as one of the key
               | reasons we are failing to solve climate change, and you
               | also view Twitter as the core public square through which
               | our political system can be fixed, then Twitter is not a
               | distraction at all.
               | 
               | I don't personally think that twitter has a major role to
               | play in fixing our political system, but maybe I'm wrong.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | Dude. If he wanted to make humanity link arms and sing
               | Kumbaya, he'd be investing in water facilities and
               | dropping LSD into it.
               | 
               | Musk got bullied into buying Twitter by a bunch of
               | WallStreetBets folks, took a puff and tweeted out a
               | number, and surprise surprise, the offer was accepted.
               | And he's been struggling to get out of the deal ever
               | since.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I agree he's probably regretting it. I suspect he's going
               | to try to make Twitter more profitable as fast as
               | possible and then maybe sell it when it's on its way to
               | being good. It's a distraction from things he cares about
               | more, but it's not unimportant.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | nucleogenesis wrote:
           | It doesn't take being horrible and exploitative to build
           | amazing things - it takes that kind of to _make insane
           | amounts of money_ building amazing things.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | To me, at least SpaceX and Tesla _do_ do great things for the
           | world.
           | 
           | Not with their profits, but as their primary product. Tesla
           | is getting the world off fossil fuels, and SpaceX is getting
           | humanity into space.
           | 
           | > _Musk 's "buy a $1M car and crash it immediately" style_
           | 
           | When did that happen?
        
             | sgarland wrote:
             | He bought a McLaren F1 and wrecked it ~1 year later. [0] If
             | you don't follow cars, this is an extremely special car. It
             | was designed and built before the modern supercar era, long
             | before computer design had the power it does not, and it
             | still utterly destroyed anything that had come before it,
             | and would come after it for quite some time. The
             | engineering detail in it borders on absurd. They only made
             | ~100 of the road-legal versions.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.thedrive.com/news/32191/did-you-know-elon-
             | musk-w...
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | So it was an actual accident, that he and Thiel were
               | lucky to walk away from.
               | 
               | The post I commented made it sound like he destroyed it
               | for fun, perhaps to taunt poor people.
               | 
               | Maybe you can see why I'm unimpressed with the quality of
               | the anti Musk rants here?
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | We don't really have a plan to stop using fossil fuels for
             | electricity generation so this is a bit overstated.
             | Electric cars are good but it's not a complete solution.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Sure, I used too big words.
               | 
               | Tesla is arguably doing more than any other company to
               | decarbonize the world, but that is very far from a
               | complete solution.
        
           | yafbum wrote:
           | Look up Bosch. It's a very large family-controlled company,
           | and their dividends are 92% allocated to a foundation. I
           | think in time we'll see similar examples in tech.
           | 
           | EDIT: Bosch is a tech company too, just an earlier
           | generation.
        
             | LocalPCGuy wrote:
             | The question I would ask - is that foundation just a tax
             | haven for the family profits, or is it actually doing
             | positive things (could also be both)? Same with Patagonia
             | listed in a child comment - a lot of positive press came
             | from the recent moves, but they were also incredibly self-
             | serving for the family from a monetary point of view.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Both. Foundations allow HNW individuals to pass on large
               | portfolios to descendants while also providing PR, Comms,
               | and Political benefits to the family. (Note to Self -
               | flesh out w/ source).
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | I think what would help with that is that we start not
             | contrasting Bosch with tech, given that Bosch is a
             | technology company in the most literal sense of that term.
             | A lot of tolerance for these mistreatments comes from the
             | mistaken illusion that 'tech' somehow requires people to
             | act like megalomaniacs. A fair amount of car parts in
             | Musk's very own car company come from Bosch
        
               | pedrosorio wrote:
               | > I think what would help with that is that we start not
               | contrasting Bosch with tech, given that Bosch is a
               | technology company in the most literal sense of that term
               | 
               | Took the words out of my mouth.
        
               | yafbum wrote:
               | Absolutely agreed. But they're also an old school
               | manufacturer as opposed to the more modern form of IP-
               | focused tech company that tries as hard as possible not
               | to be in the manufacturing game.
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | Patagonia does the same.
        
               | yafbum wrote:
               | Yes (and it represents ~2% of Bosch by revenue)
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | To be fair, foundation ownership is used more as a way to
             | bypass estate taxes in German businesses [0] as a
             | charitable foundation can continue to give 30% of it's
             | income to the family who founded the foundation. This is a
             | common corporate structure for a number of other family run
             | German companies (ThyssenKrupp, Aldi, Lidl, Bertelsmann,
             | etc) to bypass estate taxes.
             | 
             | In American terms, it would be the equivalent of the Chan
             | Zuckerberg Foundation owning 60-70% of Meta's stock, and
             | Zuckerburg's children continuing to get dividends and a
             | significant ownership stake in FB while also bypassing
             | estate taxes.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f1b666
             | a8-1257...
        
           | Medox wrote:
           | He did "put the profits to good use", donating $5.7 billion
           | of Tesla shares to charity in 2021:
           | https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/elon-musks-
           | philanthro...
           | 
           | After the Twitter poll for offloading 10% of his stake.
        
             | fishywang wrote:
             | that was for tax reasons.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You can't net money by donating to charity. This is a
               | fundamental misunderstanding of what a tax deduction is.
        
               | pmonks wrote:
               | No one said you could. That doesn't mean it's not still
               | financially beneficial.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | How can it be financially beneficial if you lose money
               | doing it?
        
             | vletal wrote:
             | Or. Maybe, just maybe, he used it to avoid paying taxes
             | like other billionaires do.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/03/business/donor-advised-
             | fu...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | What problem do you have specifically with donor advised
               | funds?
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | This article is about DAFs. Is there evidence that's what
               | Musk is doing?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | It is pure speculation
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | And yet there's reason to believe that that the unloading
             | of those 10% of Tesla shares was to cover a looming $15
             | billion tax bill. And he would have done so anyway.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/07/elon-musk-
             | faces-a-15-billion...
             | 
             | That not withstanding though, what genuine act of
             | philanthropy requires conducting a Twitter poll to ask
             | strangers if you should donate to charity?
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | Unfortunately treating employees nice has never been a
         | necessity, and we have Amazon as a prime example.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | To be sure, they treat employees nicely because they have to
           | - lest their competitors get them.
           | 
           | Altruism has never been a part of it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | There are a lot of very wealthy people in Seattle from being
           | employed at Amazon.
        
             | socialismisok wrote:
             | Anyone working as an engineer could get paid more and get
             | better benefits from other tech companies. Leaving Amazon
             | my pay nearly doubled.
        
               | nfRfqX5n wrote:
               | Amazon cash sign on bonus is absolutely insane in this
               | market. Making pure cash while all stocks are down
               | probably makes the Amazon pay $100k more than a
               | competitor.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | Any mid level tesla swe that joined five years ago is a
             | multimillionaire most likely.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | Twitter employees were treated nicely. Too nicely. And yet they
         | were not productive. The only new features they introduced in
         | 10 years were losses in excess of 200MM to 1bn+ and the
         | banning/shadow banning of those who went against the group
         | think, fun police, and thought-gestapo. Each staffer had 10
         | bosses and every department had a ton of waste.
         | 
         | Musk could never show up again after some changes, and the
         | company would perform better than under the previous
         | leadership.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > those who went against the group think, fun police, and
           | thought-gestapo.
           | 
           | Yeah, "fun police" - it's not fun if your "jokes" are made on
           | the back of minorities.
        
           | thedorkknight wrote:
           | >banning/shadow banning of those who went against the group
           | think, fun police, and thought-gestapo.
           | 
           | Why would they agree to a ToS that clearly lays out things
           | like "don't intentionally misgender people" if they fully
           | planned on breaking their agreement
           | 
           | "But no one reads the ToS!" sure, but when you have your
           | account suspended until you agree to delete a specific tweet
           | and are given the exact area in the ToS you agreed to that
           | you violated, then you should revoke your agreement to the
           | ToS
           | 
           | When it's brought to your attention that you signed a
           | document agreeing to Twitter being the thought Gestapo,
           | just... cancel your agreement. Don't continue to agree to it
           | in writing while whining about it publicly.
           | 
           | I agree with the rest of your comment though
        
             | branon wrote:
             | Some see it as their duty to fight back against unjust
             | laws/rules. You and I might do it by breaking terms of
             | service, Musk does it by purchasing the platform and
             | adjusting the terms. Two sides of the same coin really,
             | only difference being which end the agency is coming from.
        
               | thedorkknight wrote:
               | That's like agreeing to take your shoes off when entering
               | a building, leaving your shoes on, and then complaining
               | when the employees/owner/whatever asks you to leave if
               | you're not going to take them off. If you think a rule is
               | stupid, then rebel against it by not agreeing to it
        
             | yanderekko wrote:
             | >Why would they agree to a ToS that clearly lays out things
             | like "don't intentionally misgender people"
             | 
             | Where in the ToS is this explicitly stated, and when was it
             | added there?
        
               | aaronharnly wrote:
               | Let's see!
               | 
               | The Terms of Service:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/content/twitter-com/legal/en/tos
               | 
               | states "You may use the Services only in compliance with
               | these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and
               | regulations", and links to the Twitter Rules and
               | Policies:
               | 
               | https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies
               | 
               | Following the link to the "Hateful Conduct Policy":
               | 
               | https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/hateful-
               | condu...
               | 
               | Which states:
               | 
               | > We prohibit targeting others with repeated slurs,
               | tropes or other content that intends to dehumanize,
               | degrade or reinforce negative or harmful stereotypes
               | about a protected category. This includes targeted
               | misgendering or deadnaming of transgender individuals.
               | 
               | In the Wayback machine, it looks like that direct
               | language was added in an update between October 19 and
               | October 28 of 2018, about four years ago:
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20181028023901/https://help.t
               | wit...
               | 
               | The older version had this, which reasonably encompasses
               | that behavior, though doesn't name it specifically:
               | 
               | > repeated and/or or non-consensual slurs, epithets,
               | racist and sexist tropes, or other content that degrades
               | someone.
        
               | yanderekko wrote:
               | Thank you, I'm surprised it's explicitly called out but
               | not too surprised.
               | 
               | That said, I have trouble believing that "why would you
               | agree to a ToS that you don't actually intend to ascribe
               | to 100% of the time" is a question that requires serious
               | consideration.
        
               | thedorkknight wrote:
               | The key part is how you react when the ToS gets enforced.
               | Like I said, if your account gets suspended and the
               | specific violation is brought to your attention, then
               | either delete the offending tweet or revoke your
               | agreement.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The ToS says:
               | 
               | > We reserve the right to remove Content that violates
               | the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or
               | trademark violations or other intellectual property
               | misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or
               | harassment. Information regarding specific policies and
               | the process for reporting or appealing violations can be
               | found in our Help Center
               | (https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-
               | repor... and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-
               | account/suspended-...).
               | 
               | So the ToS refers to the policies in question. The list
               | of things is only "for example," with more in the
               | specific policies you agree to.
        
               | a_shovel wrote:
               | Don't know about the TOS, but there's been an option for
               | reporting misgendering in the report menu for a while
               | now. Maybe a year-ish?
        
               | lemmsjid wrote:
               | Here: https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-
               | policies/hateful-condu...
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | It is incredible to look at these companies and see the
           | staggering amount of losses and costs they have, plus the
           | headcount.
           | 
           | There could be entire departments dedicated to figuring out
           | whether or not the "like" and "retweet" buttons should have
           | rounded corners or not, that sort of thing.
           | 
           | At some point, reality has to hit and apparently, Musk is the
           | one who's going to bring it.
           | 
           | Is it being done in a shocking way to those who haven't been
           | through this with other companies? Maybe. But how else is
           | this company going to actually ever become profitable?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Musk paid huge money to get that thing. He paid multiple
             | times the estimated price. The company is now in deep deep
             | debt that was not nearly as large before - because company
             | now owns the money Musk did not had.
             | 
             | He is not hand of the market. He is someone who made pretty
             | bad business and has very little chance to fix.
             | 
             | And yes, there is likely someone doing UI decisions.
             | Usually it is good idea to have special people good with
             | visuals to make these artistic decisions.
        
               | EMM_386 wrote:
               | > Usually it is good idea to have special people good
               | with visuals to make these artistic decisions.
               | 
               | The question is, how many people?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Neither I nor person I responded to knows. However,
               | person I responded to took issue with mere existence of
               | such position.
               | 
               | I know that that comment was just pure emotion and hate.
               | But, the fact is, there is nothing wrong with having
               | department for visuals. Or department for marketing or
               | department for communication with advertisers or what
               | have you.
        
             | BananaPelican wrote:
             | Do you work at Twitter? My wife did until today, though not
             | in the department of "rounded corners on retweet buttons".
             | 
             | It sounds to me like you're repeating talking points and
             | memes, but speaking from a position of ignorance.
        
             | conaclos wrote:
             | With this kind of mass and rapid layoffs, I will expect
             | more losses in medium and long term since you destroy a
             | working system. A lot of failures will emerge because no
             | one is left for monitoring or fixing some issues.
        
           | neuronic wrote:
           | > thought-gestapo
           | 
           | As a German, I actually take offense to this kind of
           | expression. You apparently have NO IDEA what Gestapo really
           | was if you think banning gaslighting assholes for hate speech
           | is in any way comparable or even remotely in the same
           | neighborhood as the Gestapo.
           | 
           | These kind of phrases ridicule and downplay the horrific
           | crimes and offenses against human rights committed by that
           | organization and even the most unreasonable and idiotic ban
           | on Twitter cannot ever be compared.
           | 
           | Words matter - and that's why we deal with "free speech"
           | differently than Americans. Btw it's also pretty clear what
           | holds on court and what doesn't - independent of how strict
           | or unreasonable private social networks moderate their
           | content.
        
           | contravariant wrote:
           | Valid or not you do hit upon something I'm genuinely curious
           | about. What do developers for something like twitter even do?
           | 
           | Twitter does one very specific thing, and it doesn't look
           | like it has changed its goal much over the past 10 years, so
           | what is it they're trying to develop so rapidly they need
           | hundreds (thousands?) of developers.
        
             | rtatay wrote:
             | I have this same question!
        
             | fendy3002 wrote:
             | My guess is for back-office or moderation-related told, as
             | well as algorithm fine tuning.
             | 
             | Though I think the number of developers are still too high.
        
             | globalise83 wrote:
             | The legacy border-radius assumptions regarding the "Set Up
             | Profile" button may be no longer valid and need to be
             | deeply investigated. We are therefore setting up a cross-
             | functional taskforce to tackle this issue. MVP is due one
             | year from now.
        
             | meken wrote:
             | Not a direct answer to your question, but it reminds me of
             | the first chapter from The Mythical Man Month
             | 
             | > One occasionally reads newspaper accounts of how two
             | programmers in a remodeled garage have built an important
             | program that surpasses the best efforts of large teams. And
             | every programmer is prepared to believe such tales, for he
             | knows that he could build any program much faster than the
             | 1000 statements/year reported for industrial teams. Why
             | then have not all industrial programming teams been
             | replaced by dedicated garage duos? One must look at what is
             | being produced. In the [attached figure] is a program. It
             | is complete in itself, ready to be run by the author on the
             | system on which it was developed. That is the thing
             | commonly produced in garages...
             | 
             | He then goes on to describe how you can take a program and
             | make it a programming product (by generalizing it, adding
             | testing, documentation, maintenence) and a programming
             | system (requiring interfaces and integration with the rest
             | of the system)
        
         | Noe2097 wrote:
         | > tech was a bastion of "treat your employees right, and they
         | will be productive"
         | 
         | Is/was it? The shortage of qualified engineers have made some
         | employers extra careful/generous, to attract and keep them. Or
         | some others to divert brains away from their own occupations
         | which could have ended up competing with them.
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | Alternatively, if Musk is successful then it will show that a
         | lot of firms are bloated and this rot is maintained under the
         | guise of "treating employees nicely", in the same way that
         | union featherbedding is considered a "nice" practice.
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Have employees taken license with being "treated right"?
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | This is the part that concerns me as well. WFH was a fluke of
         | sorts and the timing allowed a lot of workforce to maintain
         | rather adamant pose. My company's management is already using
         | all the 'key' words in meetings like 'in person collaboration'
         | and so on suggesting they are planning an RTO.
         | 
         | They just don't seem to dare to do it yet, because they poached
         | a whole lot of people from companies that did RTO. This would
         | like leave a bad impression.
        
         | golemotron wrote:
         | > The issue we all have here is this: if Musk is successful
         | then treating employees nicely will fall out of fashion.
         | 
         | It's never been in fashion on the whole. Tech is little
         | privileged bubble in the work world with little exposure to
         | what happens outside of it.
        
         | anonuser123456 wrote:
         | A lot of people like working for Musk. Your thesis needs to
         | grapple with that.
        
         | bhawks wrote:
         | 996 culture in China already highlights this as a valid
         | strategy. Perhaps a little too obscure for the typical pointy
         | haired boss. Elon will be a great poster boy.
        
         | Test0129 wrote:
         | > Tech was a bastion of "treat your employees right, and
         | they'll be productive".
         | 
         | I can't verify the veracity of this claim. Tech spans a wide
         | spectrum of job conditions. I have worked in traditional suit
         | and tie places, and show up with pizza stained sweat pants
         | places.
         | 
         | Tech is a bastion of one thing in my opinion. It's a place
         | where employees hold disproportionate power over the company.
         | It's the one place where there is such a labor shortage, and
         | enough smart people, that the companies will _do what the
         | employee wants_ in order to keep them happy. Make no mistake,
         | no company tech or not wants to bend over backwards like tech
         | companies have. Hence, all of the effort in outsourcing and
         | getting code camps running.
         | 
         | Don't make the mistake of thinking tech is charitable. A lot of
         | engineers I know are very soft because they think like this.
         | Tech CEOs have a problem no other CEO has. A legion of smart,
         | hard to replace, highly paid people that have enough power to
         | demand more or less what they want.
         | 
         | The whining about Musk has to stop. He's being a dick about
         | this because he has a personal vendetta against the old guard.
         | When you look past the personal vendetta he is doing what
         | anyone would do when a billion dollar turd is dropped on their
         | desk. Dramatic, fast, often negatively viewed change.
         | 
         | Ask yourself, if Twitter was such an incredible company would
         | the CEO have taken the offer? Probably not. The C-levels saw
         | the ship sinking and rightfully jumped at the opportunity. Who
         | is responsible for this lack of profitability? The old guard.
         | So, task #1 is to get rid of them.
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | Investment banks also face the problem of employees holding
           | disproportionate power but they have a somewhat different
           | solution than tech companies - keep the harsh working
           | conditions and pay top performers huge bonuses.
           | 
           | If you're a fan of Matt Levine, "the modern investment bank
           | is a socialist paradise run for the benefit of its workers."
           | 
           | It's common for a top trader to make more than the CEO at
           | major banks. You'll see this on occasion at tech companies
           | but generally pay is far flatter and so they come up with
           | other ways to entice staff.
        
           | technofiend wrote:
           | >Tech is a bastion of one thing in my opinion. It's a place
           | where employees hold disproportionate power over the company.
           | It's the one place where there is such a labor shortage, and
           | enough smart people, that the companies will do what the
           | employee wants in order to keep them happy.
           | 
           | On the other hand employees hold the power to also enable the
           | company. I'm not accusing you of personally holding the "the
           | company must do what I want" mindset, but at least for me
           | what motivates is the idea of solving problems and helping
           | people rather than lording some kind of power of them. IT has
           | always felt powerful to me (and I'll be honest made me feel
           | powerful in some small way) because it let me automate away
           | things or make them measurably better. Hopefully I'm not
           | alone in that.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | Payed fully until February 2nd. Is there anyway for me to sign up
       | to be laid off ?
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | I was curious about the second Tweet on that page, which states:
       | 
       | >"Yep, the team is gone. The team that was researching and
       | pushing for algorithmic transparency and algorithmic choice. The
       | team that was studying algorithmic amplification. The team that
       | was inventing and building ethical AI tooling and methodologies.
       | All that is gone."
       | 
       | Does anyone if this team published any of their research on
       | algorithmic transparency and algorithmic amplification? Could
       | anyone say more about their work and what if any literature or
       | tooling might be available to the public?
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | I interviewed for this team and the interview experience was
         | so, so bad. The manager was extremely rude, and I was treated
         | poorly in general.
         | 
         | I don't like Tesla, but Elon having trouble with this team in
         | particular is no surprise.
         | 
         | The ethical AI folks who wrote the fairseq library at Microsoft
         | have done more for AI Ethics and fairness than every single one
         | of twitters AI ethics and responsibility folks.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kweingar wrote:
       | It seems like people have a totally different thought process
       | when it comes to Elon Musk and Twitter and I can't pin down why.
       | 
       | Whenever a layoff announcement is posted on HN, many people
       | closely scrutinize the wording of the announcement and the
       | severance conditions. Words of consolation are given freely, and
       | occasionally people will offer to help with finding new work. In
       | this thread, though, I find people saying that former Twitter
       | employees need to suck it up and not be entitled babies.
       | 
       | Many who have ardently supported remote work policies (and would
       | raise pitchforks if their employer tried to drag them back into
       | the office) are calling Twitter employees entitled and coddled
       | for attempting to push back.
        
       | FortiDude wrote:
       | hot take:
       | 
       | big tech layoffs are actually very good because they release into
       | the wild a slew of competent workers with great credentials who
       | will hopefully get hired by a company which does something useful
       | for humanity instead of selling ads
        
         | robswc wrote:
         | Big tech layoffs are never really "good." Even in the way
         | you're describing. Its a nice notion... but I imagine most of
         | the laid off workers will be doing the same thing, just at
         | another company.
        
         | mattwest wrote:
         | hear hear
        
         | alex_sf wrote:
         | It's Twitter, though, so the 'competent workers' piece is
         | questionable.
        
       | busyreading wrote:
       | Hot take, this was bound to happen at one point or another.
       | Everything I've read, and witnessed from using the platform
       | always came back to this thought: "how are they even making money
       | on it?"
       | 
       | Policies also placed were just not popular regardless from what
       | you heard from the vocal minority.
       | 
       | I personally hope Twitter develops into a platform that has more
       | fair policies, and makes some sort of profit.
       | 
       | It sucks to be laid off, but honestly it was a bubble waiting to
       | burst. At least these people are getting some sort of severance.
       | 
       | The only thing I hope is that the COs don't get their golden
       | parachute. They haven't done much for the platform, and only made
       | it worse for a majority of the user base.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | The growth of employees between 2020 and 2022 was insane. There
       | is no way you add 50% more employees over that period and have
       | any sort efficiency.
       | 
       | https://www.statista.com/statistics/272140/employees-of-twit...
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | I'm personally quite curious how much alignment there is between
       | Jack and Elon, and yet.. Jack was the CEO not too long ago. Jack
       | didn't fix a lot of the things Elon is worked up about. Which
       | makes their communication and cooperation perplexing.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | Jack I think blamed the board for a lot of the inaction which
         | is why he was supportive of Elon taking it private.
        
       | i_like_apis wrote:
       | What a bunch of ridiculous whining here.
       | 
       | They are laying off a large portion of workers who have
       | previously expressed being hostile to the new leadership. There
       | is bloat, laziness, aimlessness, and the company is being taken
       | in a radically new direction. It's pretty tactful so far, as far
       | as I am concerned. We haven't even seen the severance.
       | 
       | You have nothing to complain about. First priority is to protect
       | Twitter systems, so locking everyone out temporarily (or as the
       | case may be, permanently) makes a lot of sense.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | They are breaking the law by not giving 60 days notice.
         | Disagree with it all you want it's still the law.
        
           | i_like_apis wrote:
           | Nope, that is not the law.
           | 
           | I've seen more than a few of these things and had a partner
           | in HR. You're confused.
           | 
           | Employees can be terminated with 0 notice. (Which is how it
           | should be).
           | 
           | You're probably thinking about some payroll law. Termination
           | is different.
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | You can be terminated _for cause_ without notice. Layoffs
             | are different, and different again in each jurisdiction.
             | Both the federal government and California, where Twitter
             | is headquartered, have specific laws for this exact
             | situation, and Musk et al are in clear violation of those
             | laws plus the agreement under which he acquired the
             | company. Either your partner in HR (notably not legal) is
             | misinformed, or you misunderstood what they told you.
             | Regardless, you 're the one who's confused - and that's
             | trying hard to give you the benefit of the doubt.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Correct, the person you are conversing with is not aware
               | of the WARN act, or they are aware of it and trying to
               | spread misinformation.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | 60 days paid salary, (and usually additional severance,
               | which is not relevant) makes them compliant.
               | 
               | Happens all the time.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | 60 days pay counts as giving notice. Some have said they
               | have been let go without notice. That's a different
               | claim.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to imply they are not giving notice, but
               | if they don't give 60 days, they are breaking the law.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Nope. Not in California. Employment contracts with a CA
               | entity are "at will" / can be terminated with no cause
               | and no notice.
               | 
               | Which is how it should be IMO.
               | 
               | Anyway just google "ca at will employment" and you can
               | learn about how you are wrong here.
               | 
               | Here's an article that explains it in paragraph 2
               | https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/legal-and-
               | compliance/...
               | 
               | I have been close to the counsel and HR during execution
               | of several CA layoffs, within blocks of Twitter HQ :)
        
               | notacoward wrote:
               | Again, you're confused. Individual actions and mass
               | actions are not the same.
               | 
               | https://edd.ca.gov/en/Jobs_and_Training/Layoff_Services_W
               | ARN
               | 
               | There's also the issue of the agreement Musk signed in
               | buying the company.
               | 
               | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000119312
               | 522...
               | 
               | Even your own source provides this important caveat.
               | 
               | <<<It does not mean that an employer may not be sued ...
               | for terminations that violate public policies set forth
               | in statutes or regulations.>>>
               | 
               | You idolize Musk, we get it, but please stop spreading
               | misinformation.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | CA is an "at will" employment state. Employees or
               | employers may terminate with no cause and zero notice.
               | Simultaneous terminations are not exempt.
               | 
               | That's a fact, friend.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Stop spreading misinformation. The WARN act is a federal
               | US law.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Typically in a tech layoff you revoke all access, 2
               | months paid salary, and effectively say "your project is
               | complete, termination date 2 months from now".
               | 
               | That's compliant and it happens all the time in CA.
               | 
               | You're making the claim they are not compliant and you
               | have none of the info needed to make that claim. (You're
               | the disinfo, bub)
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | If they are giving 60 day notice, they aren't breaking
               | the law.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Right. That's why 2 months paid salary is standard. With
               | any severance on top. I've had this done a few times and
               | I've witnessed it a few times.
               | 
               | You guys were going around essentially saying "THEY ARE
               | BREAKING THE LAW!!!" it's a no notice layoff!!!
               | 
               | And obviously there is no evidence for that.
               | 
               | They are basically about to do the layoff "notice", which
               | will also involve telling these people to stop working
               | immediately and turn in their assets. Telling them to
               | stop working is totally in compliance.
               | 
               | I'll admit that I am not in HR. But, to be clear workers
               | are still legally revoked all access and told to cease
               | producing with no notice and that's fine.
               | 
               | Layoffs exactly like this take place _all the time_.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | The context is if they are laying people off without
               | giving 60 days, they are breaking the law. IDK what they
               | are doing. But that is what people at Twitter are
               | claiming (in some circumstances).
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | No, US law states that companies with <100 employees must
             | give 60 days notice for mass layoffs. I can only imagine
             | this qualifies as mass layoffs.
             | 
             | WARN act.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Yeah that's about payroll, effectively. You revoke all
               | access, and tell the employees their project is over. Pay
               | salary until a termination date 60 days in the future.
               | 
               | The termination is still "no cause". At least in CA.
               | 
               | And all duties are typically over on the day of the
               | layoff notice. Turn in your badge, take your stuff off
               | the premises, etc.
        
       | chappi42 wrote:
       | The former owners of Twitter got 44 billion. Why don't _they_
       | care about their ex-employees? It 's a bit cheap to blame Musk
       | (only).
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | I got laid off but least I had the dignity of being told in
       | person, given time to hand over my projects, allowed to remove my
       | personal stuff from my work laptop (did not have any) and a
       | generous severance package - it was about a month.
       | 
       | So thankful I don't work in the US.
        
         | s1k3 wrote:
         | If you worked for a high profile company that just went through
         | a tumultuous acquisition with a polarizing figure. Do you
         | suppose you would have been given the same dignity?
         | 
         | These actions aren't about you the individual. They're about
         | protecting the business against malcontents. With large
         | polarizing companies this is a likelihood. Not so much with
         | random company b with a couple hundred employees.
        
           | tibbydudeza wrote:
           | It is the 2nd biggest retailer in our country - 90,000
           | people.
           | 
           | I am a professional adult not some immature kid that is gonna
           | delete databases or servers - did not even lose my dev rights
           | to our SAP systems or company email until the last day.
           | 
           | Maybe if you treat your employees like babies.
        
             | trashtester wrote:
             | If you lay off 4000 people where perhaps 1000 could
             | seriously harm the company, and where you know that a large
             | fraction hates vehemently, I think it's wise to take
             | precautions.
        
               | tibbydudeza wrote:
               | Point taken.
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | Ex-Tweep here. US employees need to really thank the WARN act.
       | Without it everyone would likely be fired on Oct 31 with no
       | severance. Now everyone is kept on the payroll until Jan (NY
       | until Feb!) and then getting one more month of base salary. We'll
       | see what happens with lawsuit if they manage to get their Feb
       | vest and bonus as well. (they deserve the bonus at least prorated
       | to Nov).
       | 
       | BTW, lots of ML people got hit, also some brilliant ones. Cortex
       | org got hit hard. I guess Musk doesn't care about people running
       | experiments in Notebooks on expensive GPUs.
       | 
       | 50% layoffs and likely more attrition soon due to mandatory RTO
       | and people who cannot work 996.
        
       | rootos wrote:
       | Who gives a shit?
        
       | eddsh1994 wrote:
       | "HN: Who wants to be hired?" is going to be wild next month
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | I wonder how people will measure success for Elon/Twitter.
       | 
       | Will it be based on revenue, earnings, MAUs, or some other
       | metric.
        
       | gregors wrote:
       | Why would any engineer stay at this point?
       | 
       | Either, you still believe in the long term vision and that some
       | day it make you rich or you can't find another job. Is the first
       | choice even plausible now?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | yread wrote:
       | Are there any successful stories of company turn-arounds that
       | start with firing 50% of your workforce?
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | IBM
        
       | OOPMan wrote:
       | I imagine that, like a lot of big companies, Twitter has a lot of
       | fat that could be trimmed.
        
       | kweingar wrote:
       | One thing I'm surprised to see such little commentary on is the
       | fact that Musk violated California's WARN Act by not providing
       | appropriate notice of layoffs.
        
         | codeslave13 wrote:
         | From posts elsewhere. They are still employed till feb. Just do
         | not report for work. So no violation
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | If you give those employees 60 days of severance, you would not
         | be in violation.
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | Saw a leaked video yesterday from a meeting that Elon wants to
       | basically copy WeChat and become the "everything app" in America.
       | He also laughed at the engineers when they told him that "edit is
       | incredibly complex". Couple that with mass layoffs/restructuring.
       | This saga is gonna be interesting to say the least.
        
       | casey2 wrote:
        
       | osullish wrote:
       | If true, I find the 'print out the code you wrote in the last
       | 30-60 days' very grim and a very blunt tool for evaluating
       | productivity.
        
         | firstfewshells wrote:
         | The most productive engineers I've known all crank out a ton of
         | code in any week. It's almost like an addiction for them to
         | push commits on a daily basis.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Why would anyone subject themselves to such humiliation? (Well,
         | a fat paycheck is probably an answer). It feels more like a
         | weeding-out process, if I were a giant jerkoff billionaire, I
         | would know anyone who submits to this bullshit will submit to
         | further humiliation...
        
           | zmxz wrote:
           | Why do you think it's bullshit and why do you think it's
           | humiliation?
           | 
           | Aren't all employees, in all companies on this planet,
           | submitting to some form of dominance in exchange for money?
        
             | cnity wrote:
             | > I perform and you have to pay
             | 
             | > Equal service at the end of the day
             | 
             | > But I know what you think, you thought
             | 
             | > 'Cause you've got the Ps, the ball's in your court, but
             | it ain't
             | 
             | JME - The Money
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Here's the classic story about why weighing LOC is dumb,
             | from 1982: https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=Nega
             | tive_2000_Li...
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | That's kind of like the complaints about Body Mass Index
               | (BMI), "Well it misrepresents body builders and says
               | world-class professional athletes are obese!" Yes, but
               | are _you_ a body builder or world-class professional
               | athlete?
               | 
               | Everybody wants to think they're Andy Hertzfeld, but
               | generally speaking for a whole lot of people not being
               | able to show their productivity in a very simple way
               | means they're unproductive.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > for a whole lot of people not being able to show their
               | productivity in a very simple way means they're
               | unproductive.
               | 
               | No, this is completely nuts! It encourages all sorts of
               | pathological behavior to fake the metric, and throws the
               | thing you might actually care about - business value -
               | under the bus. It's even worse for senior people and
               | those with architectural responsibilities. Spend time
               | helping a junior on your team? Well, that's going to
               | count under his commit metric and not yours, so he can
               | figure it out himself.
        
               | firstfewshells wrote:
               | How many hours out of a 40 hour work week are you
               | mentoring junior engineers?
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | I didn't say that LOC is _the_ metric.
               | 
               | My point is that if your productivity can be easily
               | measured by LOC, then don't tell me that LOC is a bad
               | metric.
               | 
               | If your duties are mentoring, show me the meetings you
               | had, the action items from those meetings, and what
               | changed as a result. Nearly every job's productivity can
               | be showed in a pretty simple way. It's the people who
               | argue that their contribution can't be simply shown that
               | are often not that productive.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > My point is that if your productivity can be easily
               | measured by LOC, then don't tell me that LOC is a bad
               | metric.
               | 
               | OK, so, I fundamentally disagree with the if condition.
               | 
               | This is in no small because of a previous coworker, in a
               | place that shall not be named, who regularly duplicated
               | entire class files rather than subclassing them, and his
               | given argument when we challenged him on this was that he
               | "couldn't subclass because the access specifiers were set
               | to private" (yes really his defence was that bad).
               | 
               | Worse, I'd already added some "TODO: deduplicate this
               | method" comments to the original, because the original
               | was already a mess of copypasta code, and the new class
               | duplicated all of these too.
               | 
               | So, a lot of new LOC that day, but none of them were good
               | additions.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | If anything that guy's a great example of why to use LOC
               | as a metric because when he shows you a huge number of
               | LOC, you say, "That's a lot more than I expected, let's
               | take a look..." and you see that his performance sucks.
               | 
               | I think of metrics like this as a way to guide deeper
               | looks and decision making. You just have to accept that
               | "all models are wrong, but some models are useful." LOC
               | can be useful when it guides you to the right questions.
               | It's a starting point not the end of the conversation.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | To make the example extreme, if you got hired to be a
             | developer, and your boss asks you to clean the toilets, is
             | it okay because hey, he's paying for you to do whatever he
             | wants?
             | 
             | You'd probably say no, because his request is way over the
             | line; to me having a jerkoff know-nothing telling me "Print
             | your work and I'll judge whether you're worth it or not" is
             | over my line.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | It's apprarently fairly common for office workers in
               | Japan to clean toilets of their offices. They see as part
               | of taking care of their surroundings (something they
               | perceive as required for harmonious functioning as a
               | human) and not at all beneath them. It starts in
               | elementary schools, where children clean up the school
               | themselves.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Sure, different cultures, different rules.
               | 
               | If you interviewed at a company and got told "Every
               | quarter, the know-nothing jerkoff CEO wants to see 50
               | printed pages of your code", and you accepted the job,
               | hey, you've accepted that this is the norm in that
               | company...
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | What if the "know-nothing jerkoff CEO" also printed off
               | his 50 pages of code at the same time? Would it make it
               | an acceptable deal at that point?
        
               | workingdog wrote:
               | We've adopted "everyone cleans toilets" in our company
               | 
               | 0) It keeps me (the CEO) humble 1) It weeds out the
               | prima-donnas 3) It develops respect, everyone leaves the
               | toilet better than they found it
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Haven't experienced exactly that but I often did non-
               | coding tasks:
               | 
               | - lunch shopping and preparations, clean up
               | 
               | - transport from one branch to another for Factory
               | Acceptance Testing
               | 
               | - at one point I worked as a consultant for a rather
               | large Norwegian company and one thing I noted was the the
               | most senior leader I ever saw in that company (that I was
               | aware if at least) was also one of those I remember who
               | would make sure to tidy the kitchen and make sure
               | everything went into the dishwasher
        
             | dthul wrote:
             | It's humiliating because printing out code (or more
             | commonly "printing out emails") is literally a meme, and I
             | have read multiple articles alleging that after printing,
             | the employees were instructed to shred the papers, without
             | anyone having looked at them. That sounds a lot like Musk
             | trolling by demanding his underlings print their code.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | That sounds like a rumor.
        
               | dthul wrote:
               | Reported here:
               | https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/the-scoop-30
               | 
               | He usually has very accurate inside information.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Appreciate the sourcing. Still difficult to fathom.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | I think the implication was that they asked everyone to
               | print the code out and then, realizing that nobody
               | actually would be able to evaluate the code, asked
               | everyone to shred the printouts lest they go into a
               | dumpster where the code could be stolen.
        
         | abdulhaq wrote:
         | The sound of 1000 leetcode warriors printing out 2 pages of
         | tumbleweed, sobbing over their multifunction copiers, then
         | rushing home to record a YT video of why they left their faang
         | dream job
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Fucking good and I hope leetcode warriors are knocked down
           | several pegs.
           | 
           | You shouldn't be paid more than folks with 10K GitHub stars
           | on big projects just because you reinflicted DSA hazing on
           | yourself.
           | 
           | The person with 10K GitHub stars is overwhelmingly more
           | likely to be a massive contributor than the leetcode warrior.
           | 
           | I hope this recession kills or at least hurts leetcode
           | warriors.
        
       | spiderjerusalem wrote:
       | > Musk orders Twitter to cut infrastructure costs by $1 billion
       | 
       | all sound and fury, signifying nothing
        
         | chris_wot wrote:
         | Didn't he take out $13billion in debt?
        
           | aenis wrote:
           | Yeah, but lots of the debt is actually on company's books -
           | as is the case with LBOs. This is yet another case of
           | barbarians at the gate
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate) -
           | corporate raider running a company into the ground.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | That only works when the company has enough cash or assets
             | to buyout the new owner for more than they paid. Twitter
             | was definitely not a case of sitting on a mountain of
             | assets that can be broken up and raided.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | For sure, as far as LBOs go, this is probably one of the
               | worst ever. Normally the raider pays a bit of a premium
               | over the assets, then divides them, props them up a bit,
               | and collects a profit. I can't imagine this being
               | possible with Twitter. Nothing to break up. Nothing to
               | prop up. And if he gets his way, he will be competing
               | with Parlor for the niche market it caters to. Or 4chan
               | :)
        
             | MangoCoffee wrote:
             | maybe we don't know yet. Musk might be able to pull a Dell
             | with Twitter.
             | 
             | Dell went private loaded with debts then add more debts by
             | buying EMC and now Dell is public again.
        
               | nova22033 wrote:
               | https://www.cultofmac.com/448147/today-apple-history-
               | michael...
               | 
               | October 6, 1997: Michael Dell makes an infamously bleak
               | appraisal of Apple's fortunes. Asked what he would do
               | with the struggling company, the founder of Dell Inc.
               | says he would "shut it down and give the money back to
               | the shareholders."
        
               | jdub wrote:
               | Dell had a way to make money and didn't have a halfwit
               | with zero domain experience in charge.
        
         | aenis wrote:
         | Not sure how lean do they run their stuff - I'd assume at least
         | lean-ish, considering they have (had?) a lot of good
         | engineering talent working on it. Asking for a large reduction
         | while at the same time culling staff seems like wishful
         | thinking.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | I went to visit a team at Twitter that seemed to have very
           | little to do with their core business. They'd bought some
           | company that my company was using (can't even remember,
           | Fabric or some crash profiling thing?) and I got invited to
           | see their fancy building on Market Street.
           | 
           | But my sense was there were many peripheral teams that your
           | average Twitter user would never notice if Twitter were to
           | cut them.
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | ,,The ML Ethics, Transparency, & Accountability team was one of a
       | kind''
       | 
       | Sure, something nobody has heared of and nobody knows why it
       | should be at a company like Twitter.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Sure, something nobody has heared of and nobody knows why it
         | should be at a company like Twitter.
         | 
         | Because Twitter, YouTube and Facebook have gotten under fire
         | _multiple times_ for the shit their artificial  "intelligence"
         | did - promoting content harmful to society (antivaxxers, flat-
         | earthers, antisemitism, ...), sending them into outright
         | radicalization spirals (YT autoplay), banning of people by
         | automation based on shoddy input or without context...
         | 
         | If you're running AI that has a direct impact on wide society
         | and you're not running an ethics oversight program, you should
         | be arrested for endangerment of society.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > nobody knows why it should be at a company like Twitter.
         | 
         | If you don't know you're the problem tbh
        
           | fullmoon wrote:
           | If the layoff of this team elicits anger from the "you're the
           | problem" crowd then Musk is doing something right.
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | Can you explain how the team added value to shareholders who
           | want to maximize their long term ROI (which is the job of the
           | CEO)?
           | 
           | We're living in a world where voting rights of pensioners
           | have been delegated to big companies like Vanguard and Black
           | Rock. They clearly are not keeping the best interest of the
           | shareholders which would be their duty, and vote politically
           | instead.
        
             | DoughnutHole wrote:
             | Rising political opposition and talk of government
             | intervention in companies like Facebook and Twitter is very
             | much a threat to the future stability and ROI of said
             | companies. Fewer and fewer people buy the argument that
             | "The Algorithm" just does what it does and isn't influenced
             | by its builder.
             | 
             | As political discourse and more elections are swayed by
             | rage-bait and disinformation pumped into voters retinas by
             | these platforms, the political risks to these platforms and
             | their bottom line will increase (and become wildly
             | unpredictable).
             | 
             | ML ethics and accountability is beneficial to both society
             | and to any company which has an interest in self-
             | preservation.
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | I suggest people who are interested in the details to
               | listen to this podcast, it details how politics get into
               | the shareholder meetings.
               | 
               | [Stephan Livera Podcast] SLP421 Vivek Ramaswamy - The
               | Antidote to Corporate Woke-ism
               | https://podcastaddict.com/episode/146353684
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | People who talk about regulation of social media should
               | spend 5 minutes reviewing the Supreme Courts' approach to
               | regulating speech over the last 25 years. Never going to
               | happen.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Spending even _one_ minute reviewing the Supreme Court 's
               | 25 year history would discover a fairly significant shift
               | in its makeup recently.
        
             | summerlight wrote:
             | I guess you have zero understanding on Twitter's business
             | model, which even Elon has some degree of. Advertisers are
             | extremely sensitive on their brand safety and they will
             | simply cut their budget if they see a certain amount of
             | risk on publishers. YT had to implement various brand
             | safety measures after Elsagate to appease advertisers.
             | After Elon took it over, advertisers immediately cut their
             | advertising budgets on Twitter because they see it as an
             | existential threat to the platform. This is a REAL problem,
             | which just you don't appreciate.
        
             | aenis wrote:
             | That's easy. I work for a company that has a similar body.
             | Its a PITA but they prevent over-zealous POs and engineers
             | from building creepy things that get the brand in trouble.
             | (E.g., "why don't we record our users and predict their
             | sentiment from facial expressions and tone of the voice" -
             | those people will tell you why it's a bad idea). There,
             | hope it helps.
        
               | majjgepolja wrote:
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Do you have any source for that or are you an armchair
               | statistician ?
        
               | majjgepolja wrote:
               | Just look at the armchair advocate fired from Google last
               | year.
        
               | chess_buster wrote:
               | Just like your comment.
        
               | krona wrote:
               | That just sounds like your product owners and legal
               | department have outsourced one of their core competencies
               | to another department, perhaps to reduce their own
               | accountability.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | POs have different incentives - they usually get rewarded
               | for features built. A good PO has lots of ideas, some of
               | those may be good for the product ("we will serve more
               | relevant ads if we spy on our users!") and bad for the
               | brand. The ML Ethics teams are usually part of the legal
               | teams and are staffed mainly with lawyers. Not sure how
               | it was with Twitter. It's also entirely possible those
               | teams did not do a very good job, considering what a
               | sh1thole Twitter is, so they may as well do without one.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Why are you ok outsourcing to a legal department, but not
               | an ethics one?
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | It isn't one of their core competencies though.
               | 
               | If you look in the medical industry for example ethical
               | decisions are always managed by a different group than
               | Product/Legal because it's a completely different set of
               | skills and competencies.
               | 
               | Even more so at places like Twitter which are heavily
               | dependent on ML models to make real-time decisions. And
               | so you need a dedicated team that is proactive rather
               | then reactive like a Legal team would be.
        
               | krona wrote:
               | > It isn't one of their core competencies though.
               | 
               | Putting the "what will our users think" question in an
               | ethical framing is not obviously (to me) going to benefit
               | users. (Especially when modern fashionable ethics centers
               | around utilitarian normative ethics, but that's besides
               | the point.)
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | Right. The real point is of course to make sure what gets
               | built is good for the brand. That revealing how something
               | works won't make people mad, disgusted, less likely to
               | use its services, do business with it, etc. Of course
               | hardly anybody really cares about the ethics per se -
               | only for the perception of the company.
               | 
               | Some companies, such as for instance Procter & Gamble or
               | Apple care about their brand equity a lot, since they
               | rely on it to charge above market premiums. Twitter needs
               | to care about that too, since if they get caught doing
               | something unsavoury they will turn toxic to their
               | advertisers, or at least those who care about _their_
               | brands. I am not a marketing exec but if Twitter now
               | drops the pretense of caring about ethics you will see
               | major advertisers pull out, and make a point of
               | communicating why they do it. Thats the ROI on having
               | functioning ethics teams.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Product owners and legal departments are not accountable
               | for unethical features or behaviors is a big point.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Ah yes, the sole purpose of companies, making mad $$$
             | without any care for anything else.
        
               | vegai_ wrote:
               | Ideally the society where the companies operate in should
               | provide the safety rails, thus allowing the company to do
               | whatever it legally can to maximize profits.
               | 
               | But that wouldn't be the crony capitalism that we're
               | stuck with now. Also, things have been moving too fast
               | for a long time, making it nearly impossible for
               | governments to keep up.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | But even that approach does not work for very long. With
               | regulators tightening the laws everywhere, and eying bans
               | on fully automated decision making in some industries
               | (e.g. mine - in HR), you either staff those internal
               | ethics teams with intelligent, well connected lawyers, or
               | you get truly nasty surprises and jeopardize the brand
               | itself -- and lose $$$.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | "What's the ROI on ethics and accountability?" might be a
             | question to ask former Enron shareholders.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Enron was breaking the law, there's a difference.
               | 
               | I consider much of the practices of social media
               | companies designing for dopamine hits to be unethical,
               | but it had been very lucrative for shareholders for more
               | than a decade. It's still lucrative but shareholders are
               | taking it on the chin for other macro reasons.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Breaking the law often starts with unethical behavior.
               | Bad ethics often leads to _new_ law (often impacting
               | ROI), too; see the GDPR for an example.
        
           | anonymoushn wrote:
           | Do they often publish transparency reports about their ML
           | systems that cannot identify months-long spam campaigns where
           | scammers post identical messages tens of thousands of times?
        
           | zmxz wrote:
           | I don't see the purpose of this condescending comment, you
           | could have explained why and provide knowledge for the person
           | posting the initial statement.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > Sure, something nobody has heared of and nobody knows why it
         | should be at a company like Twitter.
         | 
         | Actually almost everyone who is in the Data/ML space knows
         | about it.
         | 
         | It's one of the biggest challenges in ML which is making sure
         | that models don't amplify biases in the training datasets and
         | cause harm to users and the company. There have been many
         | stories with TikTok for example recommending accounts which
         | promote unhealthy eating [1] to users with a known eating
         | disorder.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | > nobody knows why it should be at a company like Twitter
         | 
         | Social networks like Twitter use ML to boost engagement.
         | 
         | It turns out this tends to lead to ML amplifying pretty
         | destructive patterns... racism, conspiracy theories,
         | ideological bubbles, anti-semitism, etc.
         | 
         | A company might wonder how to boost engagement without
         | promoting these things.
        
           | trashtester wrote:
           | > ideological bubbles
           | 
           | Good points. I agree with all you write.
           | 
           | However, Musk's stated intent when buying twitter, was to
           | make it a non-partisan town square. This comes with a context
           | of the US currently being divided more and more into two
           | competing "tribes" of similar size and power. (Ie. the
           | perfect setup for a civil war.)
           | 
           | If you look at the "ethics" teams kind of like law
           | enforcement, it's important that they are neutral to this
           | partisan divide, and don't have a "My side good, other side
           | evil!" attitude.
           | 
           | If Elon is of the opinion that Twitter has been engaging in a
           | partisan way, it is natural that roles like this are torn
           | down and built from scratch, where the new teams are
           | thoroughly screen to make sure they have as little
           | affiliation with each of the tribes as possible, and to make
           | sure that any affiliation remaining is balanced between the
           | tribes. (Kind of like one does when recruiting a jury for a
           | high profile court case, and also how presidents _should_
           | select supreme court justices)
           | 
           | Hopefully, Musk goes through with this the way he has stated,
           | by aiming for non-partisanship, and not in a pro-Republican
           | way.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | When I interviewed with Twitter in ~2007 or something they
         | asked me " _What do you think Twitter is_ "
         | 
         | My reply was,
         | 
         | "you're a global sentiment barometer"
        
         | srvmshr wrote:
         | 'Ethics, Transparency and Accountability' is a decently
         | important part of any data warehousing company.
         | 
         | If you are going to be hosting petabytes of data and in the
         | business of showing advertisment, a lot of recommendation
         | algorithms work in the background. A lot of times they aren't
         | perfect and end up showing information which could be very high
         | correlated but culturally sensitive, offensive or avoidable.
         | People working in fairness and accountability run a lot of
         | experiments to make sure biases don't get amplified in service
         | offerings.
        
       | code51 wrote:
       | > "Twitter's newsletter service Revue will be shut down by the
       | end of the year. Revue was acquired by Twitter in January 2021
       | for an undisclosed amount. The report also says that Notes, a
       | longform posting feature, is on hold, as is Twitter's plan to
       | build crypto wallets."
       | 
       | All these are look so distant to Twitter's core value.
        
         | yabatopia wrote:
         | What exactly is Twitter's core value?
         | 
         | Some say it's the world's town square. Fine, but how do you
         | support (pay for) that? Town squares are generally funded and
         | maintained by public organisations and tax money. Twitter is a
         | private company and I don't think there's much enthousiasm for
         | giving Twitter public funding in order to run it.
        
         | SilverBirch wrote:
         | Why do you think that? Twitter has tonnes of journalists who
         | are running a substack or patreon, Revue would have let Twitter
         | get in on that revenue stream. Building a tool for longer form
         | content seems like a totally reasonable leap for twitter, and
         | crypto - whilst a bit bullshitty - would be a fine way of
         | moving payments into twitter which is another great
         | monetization strategy. All of those projects seem reasonable
         | extensions of Twitters core business.
        
           | mikkergp wrote:
           | Also odd since Jason Calacanis promoted this idea via
           | "essays":
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1515094823337832448
        
             | SilverBirch wrote:
             | I don't think the decision to lay off the teams is odd. It
             | is quite clear that Elon Musk's plan is "We're going to fix
             | this by firing 90% of you and expect the remaining 10% to
             | work 10x harder". They're not dumping any of these ideas,
             | they're just expecting to deliver them with far fewer
             | engineers (who, btw, will _not_ be earning 10x salaries).
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | It wasn't the decision to layoff teams, it was the fact
               | that he did tell them to stop working on the longform
               | product. Maybe he'll take it back once they're done with
               | paid verification.
        
       | coffeeblack wrote:
       | Awesome. Finally we get more honesty in the public debate again.
        
       | gtirloni wrote:
       | Where does Twitter fit in Musk's multi-planet strategy?
        
       | john-radio wrote:
       | A lot of the tweets that are quoted in the article have been
       | removed. For example, Twitter employee Cristina Angeli is
       | mentioned in the story for having tweeted an image of "staff
       | members... flooding an internal Slack channel with blue heart
       | emojis as they wait to learn their fate tomorrow", but that tweet
       | is deleted on twitter itself because "This Tweet violated the
       | Twitter Rules."
       | 
       | This is ironic if you consider all the complaining that Musk does
       | in the public sphere about "freedom of speech" (I know that the
       | first amendment only applies to government censorship, but Musk
       | likes to pretend not to), but it's also significant because -
       | 
       | Smart journalists are going to stop relying on Twitter's API now.
       | News and blog sites love to render Twitter URLs as a preview of
       | the tweet; but if Twitter under Musk is going to start removing
       | tweets that go against its corporate interests of the hour (is it
       | against Twitter policy to post screenshots of any corporate Slack
       | channel, or only Twitter's own?), then people had better take
       | screenshots of the tweets they want to quote, just in case.
        
         | rkapsoro wrote:
         | AFAIK they haven't changed content management policy yet. This
         | is application of the current rules/process.
        
           | chipotle_coyote wrote:
           | https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-rules
           | 
           | If there's a current publicly-stated Twitter rule that
           | prohibits screenshots of an internal Slack channel full of
           | blue heart emojis, I'm not aware of it; it's not abusive,
           | it's not hateful conduct, it's not illegal, and presuming
           | there wasn't personally identifying information in the
           | screenshot, it's not private information by Twitter's own
           | definition as linked above.
           | 
           | If this was a screenshot from a Slack channel of any other
           | tech company, do you _really_ think Twitter would have
           | quickly taken it down? I honestly don't.
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | Twitter employees created this censorship machine now
         | descending upon themselves is hellishly funny.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | This is literally no different than before.
        
         | grammers wrote:
         | > "This Tweet violated the Twitter Rules."
         | 
         | Censorship at its best. Not optimistic about Twitter and where
         | it's heading to.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | IMHO freedom in US is usually in fact 1) free for people who
         | have $$ or 2) poor people who advocates for 1) for whatever the
         | reason.
         | 
         | Basically freedom means less regulation from governments, which
         | is only good for super riches and large enterprises. If you are
         | not you should welcome more government regulation to counter
         | the other elephant in the room. Two evils is always better than
         | one.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Yes, regulation is often pushed to protect the peasants from
           | the aristocrats, to protect workers from the capitalists but
           | by far not always: Regulation is also pushed to manifest the
           | power of the powerful ... which means there are also freedoms
           | for the weak to protect.
           | 
           | It is a centuries long battle to find the balance in always
           | changing times.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
           | unity1001 wrote:
           | Amazing how the US is in knee-deep sh*t and Americans are
           | still downwoting people when they say what you said...
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | Freedom is for everyone given that you stay out of the
           | limelight and don't have something someone else more rich and
           | powerful wants to take.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | > Smart journalists are going to stop relying on Twitter's API
         | now.
         | 
         | This seems unlikely. Journalists are pragmatists and won't
         | abandon Twitter unless there is an alternative.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | The alternative is screenshots or direct quoting, both of
           | which are actually easier than using the api.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | But they have zero proof about being real. Using the API
             | was proof. I can make any tweet from any user, take
             | screenshot and you can't prove it was not real.
        
               | pygy_ wrote:
               | News site could fetch the tweet markup using the API at
               | publication time, save it locally, and publish a static
               | version along with the article.
        
               | nicce wrote:
               | It does not provide any additional value, since that can
               | be faked as easily as the screenshot. Any validation
               | requires something from Twitter end-point, that they
               | check and verify publicly that it actually existed at
               | that time... but that does not work since we are going
               | against removals made by Twitter in the first hand.
        
               | plgonzalezrx8 wrote:
               | Thats a lot of effort going into something that 99% of
               | the people couldn't care less.
        
               | afterburner wrote:
               | Exactly, so using a screenshot is in fact a good solution
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | Apart from the inefficiency and inaccessibility.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | It'd be pretty easy to automatically implement in their
               | publishing system, I think.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | That's only an issue if you distrust a particular news
               | source more than you distrust Twitter itself.
               | 
               | Now that Twitter is owned by a known bully (I don't use
               | that word lightly), only the crappiest newspapers would
               | fit that standard.
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | You're reading news sources where you think it's a
               | serious threat that the journalists might fake a tweet?
               | Why would you care about what any site with that low of a
               | reputation has to say?
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | It may not be an issue with established, reputable news
               | sources you're already familiar with, but it certainly
               | could be with every other website out there.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Did the general public start caring about news being real
               | at some point?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Only on Internet message boards is this a live issue.
        
           | BirdPlusPlus wrote:
           | > Smart journalists
           | 
           | This seems unlikely.
        
         | kcplate wrote:
         | Do we know that the company did it? Or did the tweeter do it
         | after it was suggested to them by someone knowledgeable that
         | posting internal company communications might violate the NDAs
         | and corporate policies on company owned communication
         | platforms? And why are only _some_ of the tweets being removed?
         | 
         | Always a lot of assumptions in the comments of every Twitter
         | story I have read over the last week or so... and so far most
         | of the assumptions tend to be pretty wrong when the dust
         | settles.
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | >Smart journalists are going to stop relying on Twitter's API
         | now.
         | 
         | I somehow have a feeling that this is not the first time in
         | history that an embedded Tweet in a news story has been
         | removed, either by Twitter or the author.
        
           | cmeacham98 wrote:
           | Yes, but it is probably (one of) the first times it was done
           | so blatantly in Twitter's own interest.
        
             | yanderekko wrote:
             | Perhaps, but unless this becomes a substantial portion of
             | removals the hand-wringing about Twitter's APIs becoming
             | "unreliable" seems overblown.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | How many other company internal communications tweets have
             | there been that stay up?
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | Are you claiming it is Twitter SOP to delete all tweets
               | referencing internal communications from companies? Can
               | you substantiate that?
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | From _their_ company, yes, I am saying that.
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | I'll take the lack of any evidence as you _can't_
               | substantiate that?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | As the old joke goes, we have freedom of speech in the
               | USSR. We too can go to the middle of the Red Square, and
               | denounce the American president there, with no negative
               | consequences.
               | 
               | It's not very interesting to see an alleged champion of
               | free speech allow speech he likes. It's far more telling
               | to see what he does about speech he dislikes.
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | Smart journalists screen capture the tweet and post it as a
           | photo.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | Sure, but a screenshot of a tweet is trivial to fake.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | People who post to drama sites routinely take screenshots of
           | tweets and posts from other sites because it's an easy way to
           | have permanence even in the face of hostile moderation. This
           | will just extend to normal journalists now.
        
             | JasonFruit wrote:
             | At risk of finding out, what is a "drama site"? Do people
             | actually have websites devoted to... drama?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | You missed the KiwiFarms debacle?
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | Sure did. Searched it, and am not disappointed to have
               | missed it.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | What do you think TMZ is?
               | 
               | There are tons of subreddits that are devoted to catching
               | some person or another with questionable tastes or
               | interests in saying something they shouldn't. In these
               | instances, rather than linking to the post (which may
               | result in a moderator taking it down or the poster
               | realizing how badly they're being dragged), they instead
               | take a screenshot since it's a bulletproof way to retain
               | the content.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Right now there are 1200 comments here. The drama you are
               | looking for may be closer than you expect.
        
         | dunkelheit wrote:
         | > This is ironic if you consider all the complaining that Musk
         | does in the public sphere about "freedom of speech"
         | 
         | Another ironic thing is the number of people who lectured
         | anyone disagreeing with twitter's content moderation decisions
         | that twitter is a commercial enterprise that can do whatever it
         | pleases (usually this means yielding to activist pressure) and
         | who are now acting indignant when Musk acts like he owns the
         | place (which he does).
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Consistency is not Musk's strong suit.
        
           | DHPersonal wrote:
           | Is that fair? The criticism about these deleted posts seems
           | to be pointing out the contradiction between the claim of
           | widening the speech available and the way that it is being
           | limited here, not that Twitter has no right to do it.
        
             | dunkelheit wrote:
             | > Is that fair?
             | 
             | I don't know! Probably not. It is all a political struggle
             | and Musk for sure pursues his own goals in it. But if all
             | this results in a twitter that is more interesting, open
             | and less prudish than before, I think it is worth it. You
             | can't make an omelette without breaking some eggs.
        
               | alldayeveryday wrote:
               | Yeah, have you ever noticed that most people only
               | complain about free speech when the voices they agree
               | with our silenced, and never complain when voices they
               | don't agree with our silenced?
        
         | reactspa wrote:
         | Twitter employee on October 21: "Slowly making the migration to
         | Mastodon"
         | 
         | Same Twitter employee today (November 4): furiously posting on
         | Twitter about having gotten fired from Twitter.
         | 
         | Karma?
         | 
         | Ref:
         | 
         | - https://twitter.com/ruchowdh/status/1583518479210393600
         | 
         | - https://twitter.com/ruchowdh
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | What's with the take off of "IYKYK"(in her bio)?
           | 
           | Is it because people feel special advertising that they're
           | part of some elite/secret ring of true knowledge sharers?
           | Literally if the phrase was excluded, it's factualness would
           | still be true.
           | 
           | Basically, I find people who say "IYKYK" to commonly be
           | completely insufferable performance artists.
        
             | reactspa wrote:
             | Can you imagine complaining about being fired from a
             | company after publicly declaring that you were abandoning
             | its product and that you preferred their competitor's
             | product?
             | 
             | IYKYK.
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | Many of the child posts assume that Twitter deleted these
         | tweets. That isn't clear to me. It's possible the original
         | authors did (happy to see proof either way).
         | 
         | When one is laid off, there are often clauses in the severance
         | agreement that forbid disparaging the company or leaking
         | secrets, or similar things.
         | 
         | If I wanted that severance check and someone pointed out to me
         | that the tweet may be in violation of the severance agreement,
         | I would delete it too.
        
           | nr2x wrote:
           | 100%.
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | Enforcers: "Those are the rules"
         | 
         | Everyone: what about our freedom of speech?
         | 
         | Enforcers: those are our rules
         | 
         | New Boss: You're playing by my rules now
         | 
         | Ex-enforcers: what bout our freedom of speech?
         | 
         | New Boss: Welcome to your machine
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | so the new boss doesn't actually believe in the ideology he
           | loudly preaches?
        
             | harlequinn77 wrote:
             | And the censors don't like being censored. Everyone is a
             | hypocrite
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | my suspicion is "the censors" are highlighting how elons
               | actions are proving in real time that they've been
               | correct all along: that the "free speech absolutist"
               | position has always been detached from reality.
               | 
               | he is, as we speak--and will continue to prove in the
               | future--that "the censors" have been correct all along,
               | social spaces of a certain number of people, if you don't
               | want the visitors to flee en masse, will need moderation
               | to keep things from breaking down.
        
               | pojzon wrote:
               | Lets first speak about the present and present shows that
               | all the comments about censorship were correct.
               | 
               | The outcry is real. Many many bot networks create massive
               | amounts of cry content.
        
             | deeblering4 wrote:
             | "richest man in the world" and "free speech advocate" are
             | two ideologies in direct conflict with one another
             | 
             | substitute "richest" for "most powerful" and it gets worse
        
               | Eupraxias wrote:
               | I don't think either of these are ideologies, and if they
               | were, I'm pretty sure they do not necessarily conflict.
               | 
               | I guess it is just a numbers game, but this whole page is
               | one of the more unintelligent threads on HN I have ever
               | seen.
        
           | kepler1 wrote:
           | Where do our free speech rights say that you are entitled to
           | publish an opinion / statement on a particular channel or
           | someone's private media outlet?
           | 
           | Somehow the notion of rights is being expanded as a catch-all
           | of various hopes and desires, misunderstood or expected to
           | put obligations on people or entities that those rights do
           | not apply to. This makes rights soft and hard to disagree
           | with, and actually less clear and less valuable.
           | 
           | You have the right to say something. You can go say it at
           | politicians making a speech, you can write a letter, publish
           | an article in some newspaper that will publish it. Not the
           | right to say it on Twitter. Or the New York Times, or
           | whatever outlet. You don't have the right / specific private
           | entities are not required to enable your opinion.
        
         | VikingCoder wrote:
         | I want to buy a book that shows every single Tweet from Donald
         | J. Trump, ever since he descended that elevator to announce his
         | candidacy, through Biden's inauguration, and a little beyond...
         | 
         | ...annotated with fact-checking, and historical context.
         | 
         | Probably with a few lines from speeches thrown in as well. To
         | really document the heck out of how insane those years were.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >descended that elevator
           | 
           | escalator
           | 
           | My favorite was the Twitter account to see if it would get
           | banned by only retweeting Trump's account(s). They wanted to
           | show how the rules were applied differently between accounts.
        
             | VikingCoder wrote:
             | Oh yeah, that's what I meant, thanks.
             | 
             | Obligatory Mitch Hedberg:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHopAo_Ohy0
        
             | VikingCoder wrote:
             | My favorite is when like PBS tweets out the Declaration of
             | Independence on the 4th of July, and right-wing nutjobs
             | accuse it of being un-American.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | I had to look that up.
               | 
               | Here is what happened, the documents gets split into 5000
               | tweets. Twitter will randomly include one tweet in a feed
               | and someone will respond. For example one person said
               | what npr is calling to overthrow the government because
               | the specific text has a reference to that.
               | 
               | Didn't see any unAmerican comments. Saw comments like
               | tweeting 5000 tweets is a stupid thing to do.
               | 
               | Not sure if nutjob should be used in 2022 to label
               | someone you disagree with as having mental issues. Mental
               | illness is a serious issue and using it a weapon is not
               | something to be casually used
        
               | VikingCoder wrote:
               | Yeah, you're right I shouldn't say "nutjob," I should say
               | "ignorant and unreasonable."
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-supporters-react-
               | to-np...
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Why do people only to evidence that disproves their
               | claims? Do you think no one will click?
        
               | VikingCoder wrote:
               | I think you a few words there, but if you read that link
               | and think the people who responded to NPR sound informed
               | and reasonable, then you and I have very different
               | definitions of those words.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | I quite enjoyed the creativity that went into setting up
             | this physical world bot to respond to Trump tweets.
             | https://twitter.com/burnedyourtweet
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | > "freedom of speech" (I know that the first amendment only
         | applies to government censorship, but Musk likes to pretend not
         | to)
         | 
         | Freedom of speech is not the first amendment and vice versa.
         | Freedom of speech is an ideal that applies to all people and
         | all spaces, public and private, while the First Amendment only
         | applies in America and to the government.
         | 
         | People think they sound smart when they say freedom of speech
         | only applies to government censorship, but they actually sound
         | ignorant of the concept's millennia-long history pre-dating the
         | discovery of America entirely.
        
           | Rapzid wrote:
           | The first amendment has very little to do with the "freedom
           | of speech" most people are constantly arguing about. But they
           | are conflated so the first amendment gets dragged into the
           | same old tired conversations.
           | 
           | To me the first amendment is much more interesting. Its roots
           | in ancient Greece. Its importance in sustaining a democratic
           | government. The paradoxical nature of trying to extend its
           | reach to private entities...
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | The Town Square metaphor is equally strained. If you act like
           | an objectionable fool you'll soon be chased out of it.
        
           | webinvest wrote:
           | First Amendment:
           | 
           | "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
           | religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
           | abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
           | right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
           | the Government for a redress of grievances."
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | That's 'First Amendment Freedom of Speech', not 'freedom of
             | speech'.
             | 
             | When people say 'freedom of speech should be protected',
             | they're being more broad than 'First Amendment Freedom of
             | Speech should be protected'.
        
           | pif wrote:
           | Your freedom of speech does not oblige me to provide you with
           | a microphone.
           | 
           | You are free to post on _your_ website and Twitter is free to
           | manage _their_ website.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Can't we just all agree that freedom of speech should be some
           | narrow technicality that can legally be ignored in most
           | circumstances?
        
           | anotherman554 wrote:
           | "Freedom of speech is an ideal that applies to all people and
           | all spaces, public and private"
           | 
           | Since we can't agree on a definition of "freedom of speech"
           | this doesn't mean much.
           | 
           | In practice it seems to mean something is a "freedom of
           | speech issue" when a speaker wants someone to not face social
           | consequences for some action (For example an Elon Musk fan
           | saying he shouldn't be charged with investor fraud because
           | "freedom of speech"), and when a speaker wants someone to
           | face social consequences they stay conveniently silent. (Say,
           | an Elon Musk fan not complaining when he fires an employee
           | for something they said).
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | The concept outside the context of legal sanctions is an odd
           | one though. It's much like the anti-cancel culture argument.
           | It seems some want freedom of speech with absolutely no
           | chance of any consequence whatsoever. I think there's a
           | reason why the more broad sense of freedom of speech has
           | never been codified.
        
             | alecbz wrote:
             | The broader concept of "free speech" is not a legal one,
             | and so is a lot "mushier" and more nuanced. "There should
             | be no negative consequences of any kind for anything anyone
             | ever says" is obviously way too strong. I think "free
             | speech" is more like: "there's value in hearing ideas that
             | are new, different, or that we actively disagree with, and
             | we shouldn't discourage people from expressing ideas like
             | that".
        
             | PM_me_your_math wrote:
             | If you want a free society then that's the only way. If
             | published in today's age, Samuel L. Clemens would have been
             | cancelled by mercurial cry bullies.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | I disagree. My ability to apply consequences is a
               | necessary part of freedom. The consequences on their own
               | shouldn't be illegal (e.g., murder), but applying those
               | actions shouldn't in themselves be illegal when applied
               | as a consequence of speech.
               | 
               | For example, if I'm in line at McDonalds and the cashier
               | tells me that I'm ugly and he hates my family, I should
               | be able to say, "I've changed my mind, I'm not going to
               | eat here". But not being able to apply consequence to
               | speech prohibits me from doing even this simple act.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | This argument comes up over and over in this debate, and
               | it seems like the result of some misunderstanding. You're
               | certainly allowed to react in a way that's punitive as
               | long as it's a legal action, you won't be violating the
               | law, and I don't think anyone claims otherwise, but
               | you'll be violating the cultural norms of free speech by
               | engaging in repression. If you generally believe in the
               | freedom of speech as a principle, you believe that people
               | who you disagree with should be able to say their piece,
               | without your feeling the need to retaliate, because you
               | know that that's what's necessary to maintain a culture
               | of free speech and open, honest discourse. But when you
               | try to punish or retaliate for someone airing a view you
               | disagree with, you're going past civil discourse into
               | actions intended to harm them financially, emotionally,
               | or otherwise. And that's frankly harmful to democracy.
               | 
               | If they say they hate your family directly to you, sure,
               | don't eat there. But most speech that people disagree
               | with and try to retaliate against the speaker isn't on
               | that level - it's bits of speech taken out of context,
               | indirect expressions of opinion like donations to
               | candidates, etc. People are being manipulated by
               | professional propagandists, and they're following along
               | enthusiastically. It's polarizing the country, and it's
               | actively harmful to the stability of the democracy.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | If companies do something I don't like I'm not gonna buy
               | their shit. I am not violating free speech by choosing
               | not to buy their shit. There is no _right_ for a business
               | to have my dollars.
               | 
               | And... that's really what it comes down to. Billionaires
               | wanting to keep their profits.
               | 
               | As far as going after a person personally, I don't agree
               | with that, but that's usually not how this plays out.
               | Some idiot says something stupid, then advertisers stop
               | advertising, because they know people like me actually
               | give a shit about this stuff and I can make do without
               | random piece of shit #726 cluttering my house.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | I don't understand this argument though. For example,
               | "People are being manipulated by professional
               | propagandists, and they're following along
               | enthusiastically."
               | 
               | Are you saying that pro propagandists don't have the
               | right to their speech? Is the ability to persuade the
               | problem? It seems like half of the reason why we speak is
               | to persuade.
               | 
               | We both stated in our posts that the reactions must be
               | legal on their own. So lets take illegal actions out of
               | the picture. But if it is legal for me to start a boycott
               | about your product, I think it is problematic to say it
               | is now illegal to do so as a reaction to something you
               | said. If boycotting is so problematic, just make it
               | illegal all up.
               | 
               | The problem with our country isn't the speech. Its the
               | fact that people are easily manipulated with bad data.
               | But I don't see how prohibiting legal actions resulting
               | from free speech is going to be helpful. All you've done
               | is infringed on another "freedom". We should instead just
               | be actively working on better educating people. Critical
               | thinking and logic skills should be fundamental in our
               | education system.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | This isn't actually sufficient to uphold free speech.
               | Rather, you need to fund your opponents -- buy them a new
               | house, give them your car, retell their opinion to
               | everyone you know, saying that you agree with it and that
               | they should too, so that it can be seen in the most
               | favourable light and have the most possible reach, and
               | that they can put their full effort into it without
               | having to prioritize their views against eating or
               | housing etc.
               | 
               | Just not adding punishments to one side while granting
               | money, privilege, and respect to another is the current
               | state of propaganda for folks like Bill Gates.
               | 
               | If you make something that agrees, you'll be showered in
               | funding, attention, and branding, but if you make
               | something that disagrees, you're on your own. It's a
               | retaliation for disagreeing
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | > But not being able to apply consequence to speech
               | prohibits me from doing even this simple act.
               | 
               | Going a bit further: not being able to apply consequences
               | to speech is itself curtailing _your_ speech, so you
               | literally can 't have one without the other!
        
               | simplotek wrote:
               | > (...) not being able to apply consequences to speech is
               | itself curtailing your speech,(...)
               | 
               | No, not really.
               | 
               | Your right to speech isn't infringed if someone does not
               | share your personal opinion. You're always able to
               | express your mind about how profoundly you disagree or
               | how wrong you feel everyone around you is.
               | 
               | What you cannot do is go around strong-arming people to
               | shut up or stop expressing ideas you don't share. That is
               | not a way to protect your right to free speech. That's
               | just fascism 101.
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | There's a difference between "strong arming" and showing
               | someone the door.
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/1357/
        
               | Plasmoid wrote:
               | As an honest question. By what authority do you have the
               | right to "show someone the door"?
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | "Showing someone the door" is just indicating that you
               | would like them to leave. How much authority do you need
               | to do this? If you believe the person being shown the
               | door should have the right to say whatever they want, do
               | you believe the other participants in the conversation
               | don't have the right to say they would like to stop
               | hearing from him?
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | No one is suggesting anyone get strong-armed. Unless
               | doing things like writing letters or boycotting is
               | strong-arming. Physical violence, or threats, or denial
               | of service, etc... are all out-of-bounds. But saying that
               | me and my group of colleagues is no longer frequenting
               | your establishment because you said you support our
               | extermination is fair play, IMO.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Denial of service is in bounds - I'm not required to do
               | business with you.
               | 
               | I can't stop others from doing business with you, though
               | I could convince them
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | I meant someone overloading your email or phone so you
               | couldn't use the service. I agree with what you're saying
               | is in bounds.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Obvious example is that Jews don't have to stay at the
               | party where someone is yelling nazi slogans. And their
               | friends can leave too. Neither have to wait till first
               | physical attack starts.
               | 
               | I intentionally picked obvious example instead of
               | anything nuanced.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Just like Joe Rogan (most popular podcast in the world,
               | btw), Tucker Carlson, Rush Limbaugh, John Stewart were
               | all cancelled, as opposed to being wildly popular, but
               | divisive media creators..?
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | by canceled you mean, people would have used their own
               | free speech to say stuff he didn't want to hear. and then
               | he would have published his books.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ytpete wrote:
           | Ironically, "free speech" as a broader principle can also be
           | interpreted to mean a private company should not be compelled
           | to carry or broadcast anyone else's speech if they don't want
           | to. Any private company can choose what kind of community
           | norms and tone they want to set, and moderate accordingly.
           | Some platforms may allow hate speech, others not. Some may
           | allow porn, others not. Taking editorial control away robs
           | that forum of its own free speech agency.
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | > _Freedom of speech is an ideal that applies to all people
           | and all spaces_
           | 
           | Is it though?
           | 
           | Those outside of the US who subscribe to this ideal seem
           | heavily influenced by US culture in my experience. I'm not
           | aware of non-US sources of the idea.
           | 
           | Add to that I've never really seen anyone espouse this ideal
           | that actually understood (or could articulate) what "free
           | speech" even means...
           | 
           | Certainly in the context of Musk's campaign, neither he nor
           | most of his followers are genuine in their support for "free
           | speech". Musk in particular has been a staunch supporter of
           | censorship _in practice_ , and has only paid lip service to
           | free speech for clicks.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | > Those outside of the US who subscribe to this ideal seem
             | heavily influenced by US culture in my experience. I'm not
             | aware of non-US sources of the idea.
             | 
             | The idea predates the existence of the US.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | An article on a wholly US topic, that has one small line
               | saying the following:
               | 
               | > _It is thought that the ancient [Athenian democratic
               | principle](hyperlink) of free speech may have emerged in
               | the late 6th or early 5th century BC._
               | 
               | The hyperlinked page on democratic principle notably has
               | no mention of free speech.
               | 
               | I've replied to a sibling commenter on Athenian "free
               | speech" parallels - much of their association with modern
               | concepts is appropriation.
        
               | yodsanklai wrote:
               | Freedom of speech isn't a "wholly US topic". It's
               | understood and accepted in most democratic countries.
               | 
               | > The right to freedom of expression has been recognised
               | as a human right in the Universal Declaration of Human
               | Rights and international human rights law by the United
               | Nations. Many countries have constitutional law that
               | protects free speech.
               | 
               | > The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
               | Citizen, adopted during the French Revolution in 1789,
               | specifically affirmed freedom of speech as an inalienable
               | right.[7] Adopted in 1791, freedom of speech is a feature
               | of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | >Is it though? >Those outside of the US who subscribe to
             | this ideal seem heavily influenced by US culture in my
             | experience. I'm not aware of non-US sources of the idea.
             | 
             | Individual rights of expression predate the US and are part
             | of a collection of ideals in a long tradition that finally
             | exploded in the Enlightenment in Western Europe. Don't
             | forget how much of a grip the Church had on suppressing
             | books and ideas, including meting out punishment.
             | 
             | The erasing of the history of freedom of speech including,
             | within the US, forgetting the facts within the 20th century
             | where it was primarily conservatives who advocated for
             | suppression and censorship, is a very awful misreading of a
             | general principle, especially by, today, people who
             | identify as left.
             | 
             | Freedom of speech is an ideal intended to protect unpopular
             | opinions. It's an individual right in the sense that the
             | individual may be at odds with others, and just because it
             | is a minority view it should not be suppressed.
             | 
             | Today the Zeitgeist is saying: freedom of speech is a silly
             | American concept, and it's just to defend people on the
             | hard right who should be deplatormed.
             | 
             | False, and false.
        
             | virissimo wrote:
             | > Those outside of the US who subscribe to this ideal seem
             | heavily influenced by US culture in my experience. I'm not
             | aware of non-US sources of the idea.
             | 
             | I think it unlikely that Ancient Athens was heavily
             | influenced by US culture on the topic of free speech as an
             | ideal: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates/The-
             | Athenian-i...
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | In ancient Athens they spoke (ancient) Greek, so no they
               | didn't have an ideal of "free speech", as in the modern
               | US, they had ideals of isegoria and parrhesia - separate
               | concepts that Athenians at least recognised were often
               | irreconcilably in conflict with another. Any such nuance
               | is completely lost in most modern applications.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | For sure. People many other places dont really care about
             | free speech. They are totally OK with government censorship
             | in favor of social harmony.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Those tend to be places where saying "I believe in free
               | speech" lands you in jail, so there is reporting bias.
        
               | steve76 wrote:
        
             | simplotek wrote:
             | > Those outside of the US who subscribe to this ideal seem
             | heavily influenced by US culture in my experience. I'm not
             | aware of non-US sources of the idea.
             | 
             | No, not at all. There are plenty of countries who go to
             | greater lengths to protect their individual rights without
             | the US even registering as a suggested influence. Most
             | countries which managed to transition away from
             | authoritarian oppressive regimes did grew political
             | antibodies to ensure the right to freely express your ideas
             | without being subjected to persecution as it happened in
             | the not so distant past.
        
             | gdy wrote:
             | I don't think that the Bill of Rights, for example, was
             | influenced by US culture.
             | 
             | "the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in
             | Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any
             | court or place out of Parliament;"
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689#Provision
             | s...
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | That's a Safe Space for specific people, not Freedom of
               | Speech as a general principle.
        
               | gdy wrote:
               | I don't think that slaves in the US enjoyed free speech.
        
           | pdpi wrote:
           | The first amendment isn't even particularly strong protection
           | - it only forbids Congress from restricting freedom of
           | speech, but doesn't set out any specific rights, or preclude
           | states from setting their own laws restricting rights.
           | 
           | E.g. the Portuguese constitution has much stronger
           | guarantees. It explicitly recognises freedom of exprssion as
           | a right, but it _also_ explicitly recognises freedom of
           | access to information as a right: you have a right to inform
           | yourself, and the exercise of that right cannot be limited by
           | any form of censorship.
           | 
           | It also specifically recognises a bunch more rights
           | associated with media. Some rights protect journalists, such
           | as the right to source confidentiality (which isn't even
           | _law_ in the US, let alone a constitutional right), and the
           | right to elect representatives to their employers 'editorial
           | team. On the flipside, there's also rights protecting the
           | public from media interference: regulators have the power
           | (and responsibility) to prevent the consolidation of media
           | ownership, and the media's ownership and sources of income
           | must be made public.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | > The first amendment isn't even particularly strong
             | protection - it only forbids Congress from restricting
             | freedom of speech, but doesn't set out any specific rights,
             | or preclude states from setting their own laws restricting
             | rights.
             | 
             | This has been true when 1st Amendment has been passed, but
             | has not been true since SCOTUS ruled that 14th Amendment
             | incorporates 1st Amendment for states. Today, states are
             | just as bound by 1st Amendments as the federal government
             | is.
             | 
             | > but it also explicitly recognises freedom of access to
             | information as a right: you have a right to inform
             | yourself, and the exercise of that right cannot be limited
             | by any form of censorship.
             | 
             | That's interesting, but what does it mean in practice? Can
             | you give me an example of a situation where this right
             | applied in Portugal? I want to know if this would actually
             | protect us Americans from something that the government is
             | currently not prohibited from doing.
        
             | alecbz wrote:
             | > or preclude states from setting their own laws
             | restricting rights.
             | 
             | 1A on its own does not do this, but AIUI a subsequent
             | amendment (I think one of the reconstruction amendments?)
             | has been interpreted to apply the restrictions in the
             | constitution to state governments as well.
        
               | aamar wrote:
               | A good explanation of the incorporation doctrine, with
               | citations:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/incorporation_doctrine
        
           | sib301 wrote:
           | Every time this debate comes up, someone suggests that
           | companies like Twitter are in violation of the first
           | amendment when they remove a user's post. To me they often
           | sound like the ignorant ones.
        
             | artificial wrote:
             | More from The Intercept, here's a document from DHS on
             | disinfo discussing using 3rd party non profits as a
             | "clearing house for information to avoid the appearance of
             | government propaganda."
             | https://twitter.com/lhfang/status/1587257992449208320 in
             | the same thread there's a Draft DHS quad review, which
             | plans agency policy, leaked that shows growing focus on MDM
             | (misinfo, disinfo, malinfo) to protect homeland against
             | spread of "toxic narratives." How the agency defines false
             | info and what narratives are prioritized isn't clear.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | I see people refuting this a lot. I don't see many people
             | asserting it. Reeks of strawman.
             | 
             | The real debate is if society should value free speech.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > in violation of the first amendment
             | 
             | I've never seen this. I _have_ seen people point out that
             | Twitter isn 't promoting freedom of speech and the somebody
             | _else_ conflating that with the first amendment of the U.S.
             | constitution though.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | The general sentiment is that if tech companies can censor
             | arbitrarily their special section 230 liability protection
             | should be removed. They are no longer acting as an internet
             | service, but as a publisher that curates publications.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Section 230 grants them immunity without regard to some
               | nonexistent "publisher vs. platform" criteria.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | This[0] is probably a first amendment violation.
             | 
             | [0]https://theintercept.com/2022/10/31/social-media-
             | disinformat...
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Conversely, people often reference "First Amendment" in
           | situations that have nothing to do with government
           | censorship.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _people often reference "First Amendment" in situations
             | that have nothing to do with government censorship_
             | 
             | At least on HN, I've never seen this, except as a totem.
        
             | danenania wrote:
             | The principle that the first amendment is based on goes
             | beyond government censorship. If large numbers of people
             | are afraid to express their opinions because they fear
             | being cut off from essential services, that's troublesome
             | to anyone who believes in the _principle_ of free speech,
             | regardless of whether the source of the censorship is the
             | government, private entities, or some murky conjunction of
             | both.
             | 
             | It's quite akin to opposing systematic racism from private
             | businesses. You could argue that a private business should
             | have the right to refuse service to anyone, for any reason,
             | and it shouldn't concern any outside parties. But when
             | these actions begin to interfere with the ability of large
             | segments of the population to go grocery shopping, use the
             | toilet, get a job, or get an education, it becomes a larger
             | social issue that is deeply concerning to anyone who
             | believes in the principles that underly a free society.
        
               | Tangurena2 wrote:
               | > _You could argue that a private business should have
               | the right to refuse service to anyone, for any reason,
               | and it shouldn 't concern any outside parties. But when
               | these actions begin to interfere with the ability of
               | large segments of the population to go grocery shopping,
               | use the toilet, get a job, or get an education, it
               | becomes a larger social issue that is deeply concerning
               | to anyone who believes in the principles that underly a
               | free society._
               | 
               | I disagree. Historically, the only time people were
               | _refusing service to anyone_ , the people being refused
               | service were black. Hippies were sometimes discriminated
               | against. We've come a long way since the 1960s, but there
               | are more than a few politicians/people who want to drag
               | us back into the 1950s.
               | 
               | In Colorado, such an act would be illegal. Which makes
               | many people in today's polarized society extremely angry
               | as they want to discriminate as much as possible.
               | 
               | Rule 20.4 (page 18 of the PDF):
               | 
               | > _No person shall post or permit to be posted in any
               | place of public accommodation any sign that states or
               | implies the following:_
               | 
               | > _"WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REFUSE SERVICE TO ANYONE."_
               | 
               | > _Such signage implies that management may rely upon
               | unlawful discriminatory factors in determining access to
               | a place of public accommodation and thus is prohibited_
               | 
               | https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/3%20CCR%20708-1.pdf?ruleV
               | ers...
               | 
               | These are regulations issued to support the
               | administration of the state government.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | And freedom of speech also includes to the rights of private
           | individuals and companies to determine what they share on
           | their own platforms, and what they can or cannot be compelled
           | to host or say.
        
             | overrun11 wrote:
             | It's a huge stretch to apply the same rights to companies.
             | Companies are not people and do not automatically get the
             | same rights individuals do.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Companies are groups of people. It's right there in the
               | word "company".
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It's impossible to deny freedom of speech (or freedom of
               | association) to a company without denying those same
               | freedoms to the people forming the company, or its
               | customers or users of its service. That's one of the
               | reasons companies _do_ have freedom of speech, and exist
               | as quasilegal  "entities" in and of themselves. Rights
               | don't cease to exist in aggregate.
               | 
               | Any legal pretense one could use to deny freedom of
               | speech and expression to a company could also be used to
               | deny any group - political parties, religions, specific
               | races or genders, the press, etc.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pojzon wrote:
             | But when someone buys out this company and changes
             | guidelines what can be shared and what not -> ppl get
             | instantly mad and baby rage.
             | 
             | Why? Its a private company..
        
         | yummies wrote:
         | I think there's a much simpler and less juicy angle here:
         | someone posted a _screenshot of an internal communication_ ,
         | and it got removed. It's not surprising or controversial that
         | Twitter would try to contain a leak of its own internal comms
         | (a screenshot of their slack). This isn't "Twitter took down a
         | disparaging post about Twitter", it's that they tried to stop
         | the sharing of internal data.
         | 
         | That being said, I don't disagree with the sentiment here in
         | the sibling comments, this just isn't the steelman you're
         | looking for.
         | 
         | Best of luck to all remaining and recently parted Twitter folk.
        
           | tomhallett wrote:
           | I think the question is - did the twitter employee delete
           | their own tweet, regardless of their reasoning, or was the
           | tweet deleted in the backend by a different twitter employee?
        
           | isx726552 wrote:
           | > someone posted a screenshot of an internal communication,
           | and it got removed
           | 
           | Yeah, except Musk himself already did that:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586885887341645824
           | 
           | I mean it's his company he can do as he likes, but that was
           | one of the first things he did after the buyout.
        
             | viscanti wrote:
             | So did Elon look up every private message in company chat
             | that had the word Elon in it? Then he's sharing some of the
             | juicy ones on twitter?
        
               | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
               | Now I'm genuinely curious if that constitutes a violation
               | of GDPR (if Twitter was European) or CA's regulations
               | (but Twitter is in CA, so maybe?)
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Corporate communication is corporate property and fully
               | accessible as it pertains to investigations of corporate
               | wrong-doing. You can be certain Twitter's new legal team
               | is looking at everything. The issue is whether the
               | persons in question were communicating in the capacity of
               | working for Twitter. It's very clear that they were, and
               | it wouldn't be at all surprising if the clown show at
               | Twitter did all manner of unethical things in conflicting
               | with Musk.
        
               | viscanti wrote:
               | > Corporate communication is corporate property and fully
               | accessible as it pertains to investigations of corporate
               | wrong-doing.
               | 
               | I guess it depends on your definition of corporate wrong-
               | doing. If Elon just looked for all posts that include his
               | name and he's firing everyone who was critical of him,
               | that might stretch the definition for most people. That
               | could even cross over into creepy big-brother like
               | oversight and might dissuade people from working at Elon
               | led companies (or maybe attracts people who want him
               | searching their private messages for references to him).
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Elon bought the company. That includes internal DMs
               | between managers who violated their training and admitted
               | breaking the law.
               | 
               | Everyone who works for Elon, and half the people who
               | don't, how heanages his companies.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sjm wrote:
           | Is Twitter going to remove all screenshots/leaks of any
           | company's internal comms? If not, this is not a good look.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Any company can request that Twitter take down screenshots
             | of their own internal communications. Both before and after
             | Elon, I imagine Twitter would comply if the request went
             | through the legal channels (i.e. lawyers sending letters).
        
           | padheyam wrote:
           | Agree re: the less sinister explanation. I think only this
           | particular tweet has been removed and the other tweets
           | referred in the article are still up.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | This one's still up:
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586885887341645824
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Is that Elon publicly accusing one of his own execs, who
               | still works at Twiqtter, of fraud?
               | 
               | I can only imagine how much collateral the banks demanded
               | to fund Musk's boondoggle.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ehfeng wrote:
             | Hanlon's razor except s/stupidity/corporate policy/g.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | Oh, please. This "internal communication" was a bunch of blue
           | hearts if the source is to be believed. What vital business
           | information did that leak?
        
             | blueprint wrote:
             | the fact there's an internal communication system and what
             | stack it's built on, for starters. I'd imagine employees
             | were required to agree not to disclose that sort of info
             | but I could be mistaken.
        
             | qaq wrote:
             | If it had anything that's PI under GDPR for example like
             | names
        
             | mcrad wrote:
             | Why does it matter how vital the info it is? You "oh,
             | please" people love to split hairs until you miss the
             | overarching point.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | It's much easier to have a rule that says "no public
             | posting of internal communications" than "make a judgement
             | call about whether an internal communication is vital or
             | not". And with an upheaval going on at Twitter at the
             | moment, nobody has the time to do the latter.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | > "no public posting of internal communications"
               | 
               | If you're really a free speech absolutist then this is a
               | violation of that principle (not of a law, but of a
               | principle).
               | 
               | Workers should be able to freely talk about their
               | condition with other workers, both internally and
               | externally to the company. And as an absolutist, then the
               | ability of individuals to freely speak without any
               | chilling effects must take precedence over the companies
               | concerns. The employees are effectively being "cancelled"
               | and much more effectively than the people who most
               | complain about that actually have their ability to speak
               | being impaired.
        
               | mathattack wrote:
               | This! Sometimes it's not bad behavior, it's "we just
               | don't have time for this sh!t."
               | 
               | Their HR and PR people are busy enough today.
               | 
               | This isn't a broad defense of Musk or Twitter. Just a
               | comment that there doesn't have to be a conspiracy around
               | any corner.
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | Whether it is malicious or lazy, it shows where "free
               | speech" ranks among their values.
               | 
               | You have time for the things you really care about.
        
               | meheleventyone wrote:
               | But it's one thing to have that rule and punish people
               | that leak and another to delete the leaks from your
               | platform. Particularly if you profess to be pro-freedom
               | of speech.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Leaking confidential information that you agreed to not
               | leak is actionable as a contract violation.
               | 
               | It's not a free speech issue.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
        
               | meheleventyone wrote:
               | Of course it is. The contract is merely an agreement that
               | you won't exercise your right. It's actionable in a civil
               | court obviously. That however says nothing about your
               | right to publish or that the content _must_ be removed
               | just that changing your mind might have repercussions.
        
               | johnbellone wrote:
               | It isn't.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that Twitter will similarly remove
               | leaks of other companies' confidential information? Or is
               | this just a special case where they will be free speech
               | absolutists for everyone else but carefully curate what
               | people are allowed to say about Twitter?
        
               | mcrad wrote:
               | Twitter has a responsibility to its shareholders to
               | protect its information. Why on earth are people jumping
               | to the conclusion they would take on any similar
               | responsibility for another company??
        
               | ytpete wrote:
               | Because not doing so would fly completely in the face of
               | everything Elon claimed he wanted Twitter to stand for.
               | They would be putting their finger on the scale to censor
               | speech critical of Twitter, and Twitter only. (Or maybe
               | other favored groups and politicians too, who knows?
               | Starting off like this on day 1 kills any trust in
               | neutral moderation immediately).
               | 
               | Edit: that said, I'm not sure it's been confirmed yet
               | whether the employee just deleted the tweet themself -
               | which would be a very different story.
        
               | mcrad wrote:
               | Twitter is a beast. I think it would be a mistake to
               | evaluate what it "stands for" based on some edge case of
               | who/what/why behind a single tweet. Consider the fact
               | that most execs at the top of this thing we call
               | capitalism, are routinely caught in ethical dilemmas.
               | Even the individuals you have decided are on your "side"
               | morally, are forced to occasionally compromise their
               | ethics in the short term, to achieve a longer term goal
               | that is far more complex than people are giving credit
               | here when they use terms like free speech so casually.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Wow. Who besides Trump and Musk gets this treatment of
               | "no reasonable person would believe what he says, yet
               | what he says should be taken seriously"
        
               | mcrad wrote:
               | uhm, paul pelosi?
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | Will Twitter apply that standard to other leaks of data?
        
               | dpweb wrote:
               | I don't believe this is always true. For instance,
               | whistleblower cases, or NDAs that can be broken by
               | supeona.
               | 
               | Considering there is already some legal questions being
               | raised about the firings - and I'm not arguing in favor
               | of the merits of those cases - there is some possible
               | scenario where an internal leak may be justified.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Again, _what information was leaked_?
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | Being banned from Twitter for breaking their TOS
               | agreement is just a contract violation too.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | It makes sense to punish or reprimand someone internally
               | for leaking confidential information. Something like a
               | firing could be appropriate.
               | 
               | But banning someone or their Tweets on Twitter for
               | posting an internal corporate communication is wrong (at
               | least, it's not the Twitter I want to see). That's using
               | one's privileged position as steward of a public platform
               | to enforce internal rules in an extraordinary way. If how
               | Twitter moderates users on its platform is a free speech
               | issue (I believe it is), this is just as much of one.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Are the Twitter terms of use different for employees than
               | they are for other users?
               | 
               | Cause if they use the service under a personal agreement
               | with Twitter that is separate from their employment, then
               | removing the Tweet isn't really so actionable under their
               | employment agreement.
               | 
               | I mean, I guess it probably isn't separate, but I'm also
               | not sure why people are so eager to pat Twitter on the
               | back for using their position to control the public
               | communications of employees/former employees.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | It seems far more likely removing this tweet was a
               | response to the publicity it was getting, and was an
               | effort to keep such dissent from being aired publicly
               | (and thus a contradiction with Musk's stated principles
               | and goals for this takeover), than that it was an
               | ordinary moderation process that just happened to produce
               | this outcome. The disruption you cite makes it far less
               | likely that this is by the book, not more.
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | What makes that explanation more likely than the other?
               | Imagine there was no optics problem here, and it was just
               | a highly publicized tweet of some internal comms with no
               | PR consequences, it would still obviously need to be
               | removed, right?
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | That's not obvious to me, no. What I'd imagine is
               | something like this being escalated, and that there would
               | be reasonable cases to be made either way; that all
               | internal information should be removed on principle, and
               | that removing this tweet would harm the company without
               | improving it's security posture. Twitter has historically
               | been pretty reluctant to remove tweets, so I wouldn't be
               | surprised if, under normal circumstances, they ended up
               | keeping it up. But I wouldn't be surprised the other way
               | either.
               | 
               | But closing our eyes to the optics of the situation would
               | be a mistake. These are not normal circumstances by a
               | long shot. Given the turmoil Twitter is going through and
               | the heavy handed approach the new management is
               | employing, it seems likely to me that very little work is
               | being done through the normal channels (who's to say
               | there's even someone on the other side of that channel?),
               | while much is being done by direct instruction from the
               | new management.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | Isn't it more likely that organizational inertia is the
               | culprit? Elon doesn't have the capability to change the
               | day-to-day activities of 7,500 people following
               | established policies and procedures in the amount of time
               | that he's had the authority to do so.
               | 
               | There are some coarse-grained things that he can do, like
               | fire the the top execs. The idea that he can strategize
               | and effect change at the fine-grained level of emergent
               | phenomena like a picture of an internal comms channel is
               | bonkers, conspiracy theory stuff. He's got to lay off
               | half the company to begin to even get some kind of handle
               | on all of the machinations going on outside of his team's
               | review.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | I'm not suggesting he orchestrated a conspiracy, or even
               | personally ordered that this tweet be removed, who knows,
               | it's more likely someone else on his team, but the new
               | management sure does seem to be able to change the day to
               | day activities, given that they've laid many people off
               | and eliminated the entire data science team. Why wouldn't
               | they be able to say, remove this specific tweet, or
               | perhaps, investigate this tweet for violations of our
               | policy? That's not a conspiracy, that's what a company
               | is; management is able to give instructions to the people
               | who carry out the work.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | > eliminated the entire data science team.
               | 
               | That was completely fake news indspired by a comedian
               | calling himself "Rahul Ligma [Balls]"
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | On cursory inspection I'm not finding the articles I saw
               | on HN about this, so I'm assuming you're right. My bad;
               | thank you for calling it out. I'm barely over the time to
               | edit my post, or I would remove that part.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | > The idea that he can strategize and effect change at
               | the fine-grained level of emergent phenomena like a
               | picture of an internal comms channel is bonkers,
               | conspiracy theory stuff.
               | 
               | You're right, but Elon himself is pushing this narrative.
               | Remember when he pretended he was going to personally
               | review the code of a bunch of Twitter engineers? There's
               | also the Twitter blue pricing exchange and a number of
               | other topics he's trying to appear deeply involved in the
               | details for.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | There is no expedience exception for free speech. If they
               | want to claim to value free speech, they need to actually
               | do so, and that includes making that kind of judgement
               | call.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > It's not surprising or controversial that Twitter would try
           | to contain a leak of its own internal comms (a screenshot of
           | their slack).
           | 
           | It's not surprising or controversial, but it's in direct
           | opposition to the idea that Twitter should allow all legal
           | speech.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | > It's not surprising or controversial, but it's in direct
             | opposition to the idea that Twitter should allow all legal
             | speech.
             | 
             | The world is full of hypocrisy and Elon has his share. But
             | I don't really care if the guy is a hypocrite; I'd be more
             | interested in discussing if the move is _right_. If it
             | violated internal company policy, or revealed internal
             | identities or anything of that sort, then maybe it was the
             | right move?
             | 
             | I'm just glad I don't have to make these decisions.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Also possible the user(s) deleted some themselves in order
             | to not violate terms and thus retain their severance
             | ---which typically hinge on such things.
        
             | blueprint wrote:
             | But is it what you're calling "legal" speech to disclose
             | confidential info? If so, is it not just like they issued
             | themselves a takedown notice and immediately executed on
             | it?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | It's a potential antitrust violation to serve themselves
               | better than other users of the platform. This is what
               | Google and Apple get in trouble for all the time.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | Yes, it's legal. Twitter can always sue the person that
               | tweeted it to have them remove it, let a judge decide.
        
               | throwaway858 wrote:
               | This isn't how it works. If a website is hosting content
               | that infringes on some NDA, then you are supposed to sue
               | the website (and not the person who posted it to the
               | website -- who are often anonymous and can't be directly
               | sued).
               | 
               | So Twitter would need to sue itself to demand that it
               | take down the content. And the judge would reject the
               | suit and scold Twitter for wasting the courts time, and
               | tell Twitter that if it wants something removed from its
               | own website then it should just remove it.
        
               | ytpete wrote:
               | I don't believe that's true. For _copyrighted_ work, you
               | can issue a takedown notice to the website - but
               | copyright is federal law. NDAs are just private
               | contracts. If you could sue someone for hosting /posting
               | NDA content, then any leaks or whistleblower content
               | could be hidden from the public just by suing the all the
               | news websites.
               | 
               | Generally I think you can only sue the person who
               | violated the NDA, not anyone further down the chain who
               | posted the material. The same is even true for classified
               | info in most cases - the NY Times won a famous Supreme
               | Court cases about that over publishing the Pentagon
               | Papers in the Vietnam era. Same principle that protected
               | publishing the Snowden leaks, etc.
        
               | olliej wrote:
               | > This isn't how it works. If a website is hosting
               | content that infringes on some NDA, then you are supposed
               | to sue the website (and not the person who posted it to
               | the website -- who are often anonymous and can't be
               | directly sued).
               | 
               | That's nonsense, because under that interpretation of the
               | law no news agency could ever report anything with
               | anonymous sources, or people "familiar with the
               | situation", because under your definition they are now
               | violating an agreement about which they know nothing.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You could sue the website, but it wouldn't go very far,
               | because website operators are not liable for user
               | uploaded content because of Section 230 of the CDA.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > If a website is hosting content that infringes on some
               | NDA, then you are supposed to sue the website
               | 
               | > So Twitter would need to sue itself to demand that it
               | take down the content.
               | 
               | is this how it actually works, or is it make a request to
               | the website and sue if request is deemed unduly denied?
               | if the latter, then some Twitter HR/lawyer person can
               | make a request to a Twitter moderation person and the
               | request would be immediately approved. At that point,
               | there's no "difference" in the procedures for
               | internal/external moderation requests.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > But is it what you're calling "legal" speech to
               | disclose confidential info? If so, is it not just like
               | they issued themselves a takedown notice and immediately
               | executed on it?
               | 
               | I think there are a lot of things that are legal that may
               | cause civil penalties. E.g. there's no law banning the
               | dissemination of screenshots of Twitter's internal Slack
               | (so the screenshot is legal speech), but Twitter may have
               | grounds to sue the leaker for breach of a private
               | contract.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | You are conflating "illegal" with "criminal". Civil law
               | is still law.
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | Is a bunch of heart emojis confidential information? If
               | so, lol.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Did the screenshot actually expose any confidential
               | information though? Musk seemed fine with leaking
               | confidential information when Mudge was doing it, but now
               | he is suddenly concerned about it?
        
               | boc wrote:
               | IANAL but restrictions on confidential information only
               | apply to government classification of information.
               | Private classification isn't a "real" thing, it's just a
               | breach of a private contract.
               | 
               | If you're a "free speech platform", who are you to
               | adjudicate whether a leak of corporate information is
               | malicious vs a brave whistleblower?
               | 
               | This is why we have a court system. Twitter needs to
               | decide what they are actually trying to accomplish with
               | their direction, because right now it appears that this
               | was all about changing the censors, not removing them.
        
               | moistofreason wrote:
               | All those employees signed NDAs that said they would not
               | disclose private company communications... this is way
               | different than censoring a user who is under no such
               | agreement.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | The difference is that Twitter does not _enforce_ those
               | agreements as quickly for any company that 's not
               | Twitter.
               | 
               | Hence what people are complaining about: one set of rules
               | for Twitter (the company) making requests of Twitter (the
               | platform) and another set of rules for everyone else.
               | 
               | And really, it's the own-goalness of this that's likely
               | irking everyone. Musk wants to get the high ground of a
               | public space... and then he/someone at Twitter
               | immediately burns that narrative on something trivial
               | that doesn't even matter.
               | 
               | The sheer stupidity of taking it down makes me think it's
               | probably internal HR.
        
               | hbrn wrote:
               | But that's because Twitter has no capabilities to enforce
               | them at the same speed for other companies. If processing
               | speed depends on proximity to their legal department, of
               | course Twitter will be able to verify their own
               | agreements faster. That's just physics, not necessarily
               | double standards.
               | 
               | It's like complaining that Amazon ships faster to areas
               | that are close to Amazon warehouses. Well duh.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | That's the HFT/exchange problem in a nutshell -- if you
               | want to claim an equitable platform, then you have to
               | artificially slow some requests to what you can guarantee
               | for all.
        
               | hbrn wrote:
               | But they never claimed to be an equitable platform with
               | regards to that issue, did they? Musk might idealistic,
               | but not _that_ idealistic.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | To be fair, some of his early comments indicated that all
               | legal speech was to be allowed.
               | 
               | That was obviously wrong, as lots of legal speech makes
               | the platform worse (eg, spam or spam-like behavior), but
               | it was one of the claims made.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > Twitter (the company) making requests of Twitter (the
               | platform)
               | 
               | Is this an actual distinction or just being thorough for
               | specificity? I know some companies are like Mozilla
               | having the browser and the foundation, but just not
               | familiar with Twitter.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Was illustrating conceptual. I don't think they have an
               | actual like Mozilla or Wikipedia. Though maybe they
               | should?
        
               | boc wrote:
               | But does Twitter have a signed copy of all those
               | agreements? No. How could they?
               | 
               | Either they comply without hesitation to all takedown
               | requests, or they don't take anything down unless ordered
               | by a court. Doing something in the middle injects a level
               | of moderation that goes against their "free speech"
               | principles.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Uhh, not from Twitter the product's vantage it's not.
               | 
               | So Twitter will now take down leaked internal comms from
               | Facebook? What about from NYT? What about from CIA?
               | 
               | Obviously they have the right to do this, but yes it's
               | also _obviously_ hypocritical given Musk 's approach.
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | I am also not a lawyer, but it seems like there is a
               | large gray area when it comes to theft of trade secrets.
               | 
               | For example, Anthony Levandowski was sentenced to 18
               | months in prison for copying a confidential spreadsheet
               | containing Waymo status updates (out of the charges
               | against him, that's the only one he pleaded guilty to -
               | the rest were dropped).
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Calling layoffs "trade secrets" is some real double-speak
               | and overreach.
               | 
               | Sociologically it is interesting that we've hit the point
               | where that can even be considered a point of debate.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Nobody is calling the layoffs trade secrets. The thread
               | is about pictures of an internal slack channel, and other
               | private information.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | It's not about censorship per se. There will always been
               | censorship. Removing spam is censorship, removing
               | copyrighted material is censorship.
               | 
               | There's a difference between removing a politically
               | neutral piece content which violates some arbitrary rules
               | and censoring political news which benefit a certain
               | party.
        
             | memish wrote:
             | That's a conflation of two different things. Twitter Inc.
             | the Company and Twitter the App.
        
               | yccs27 wrote:
               | But they did take down content from Twitter the App...?
        
               | thevardanian wrote:
               | Would NYT publish scathing remarks about itself, or
               | publish leaked internal data on itself? If not, I don't
               | think such a thing should be expected of twitter either.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | The NYTimes has investigated itself from time to time and
               | publishes remarks that reflect poorly on themselves. Last
               | example I can remember is the Caliphate podcast scandal
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/18/world/middleeast/calip
               | hat...
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | Yea doesn't the NYTimes have a section pretty much
               | devoted to retractions? I'll see them in their morning
               | news letter and I think it's pretty common at most news
               | organizations with integrity to understand that sometimes
               | they'll get things wrong like we all do, and just be
               | candid about it and post retractions where necessary.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The BBC certainly broadcasts criticism of the BBC from
               | time to time. Here's one of the more trivial examples
               | (easier to bring to mind because it's amusing):
               | https://youtu.be/MBWfCV4PjyU
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Crude, and hilarious to watch those two keep straight
               | faces. Have I Got New For You has very regular criticism
               | of the BBC too, slightly higher brow but entertaining.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | Do you mean Twitter in it's entirety is like a
               | respectable newspaper that should edit all their content
               | for correctness and propriety?
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I can't remember the details now, but I remember a couple
           | years back the New York Times published a big expose on a
           | screwup in the Middle East perpetuated by... The New York
           | Times. My understanding is that this type of thing isn't even
           | so uncommon.
        
         | UpToTheSky wrote:
         | Does Twitter have any way to prevent/punish using screenshots
         | instead of the Twitter embed thing when you put Tweets on your
         | website?
         | 
         | Twitter can probably not use copyright to fight this, a Tweet
         | probably does not fall under copyright because it is too short,
         | right?
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | Short works can fall into copyright in the U.S.
           | 
           | Heck, even taking a photo of the Mona Lisa is subject to
           | copyright in the U.S under the theory there is creativity in
           | the composition of the photo.
        
           | buggeryorkshire wrote:
           | I'm sure the BBC did exactly that for ages, iirc because
           | somebody who got their tweet embedded by them changed their
           | display name to "big dogs cock" or something.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | That sounds like a flaw in the embedding technology --
             | surely the display name should be whatever it was when the
             | tweet was created?
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | How do think embeds actually work? There is not
               | snapshotting of data - it's simply a URL that renders at
               | request - an HTML iframe.
        
               | darrenf wrote:
               | Sure, but there's no reason Twitter/whoever couldn't
               | decide to offer a parameter like `at=<timestamp>` - which
               | is really not that different to, say, a link to a file on
               | github at a particular commit.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Sure. I don't think Twitter has such an "look up as of
               | effective date" enterprise feature though. Have you been
               | able to access that data that way either through the UI
               | or API?
        
               | darrenf wrote:
               | No, I don't use the API (or twitter at all, for that
               | matter). I was just reacting to your statement:
               | 
               | > _There is not snapshotting of data - it 's simply a URL
               | that renders at request - an HTML iframe._
               | 
               | "Simply a URL", the resource to which it refers being
               | rendered in an iframe, could easily be a snapshot - as it
               | is on other sites. Hence to me this read like a non
               | sequitur.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I didn't mean to suggest that it would necessarily be
               | possible today - I doubt twitter keeps a full history of
               | username changes, for example, and they'd probably need
               | to introduce more restrictions around changing them if
               | they were to do so. That can all be part of the 'flaws'
               | in the embedding technology I referred to.
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | Would the copyright even belong to Twitter, as opposed to the
           | author of the tweet?
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | It's the same thing you see with millions of people, especially
         | in some political demographics: Freedom for me, not for thee.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >Smart journalists are going to stop relying on Twitter's API
         | now.
         | 
         | Yay! Journalists that do nothing but build a story around
         | Tweets is not journalism. That's BuzzFeed. The fact that legit
         | news sources decided to follow BuzzFeed is just a very sad
         | comment on the state of affairs we live in now.
        
           | Chyzwar wrote:
           | Actually, BuzzFeed aside garbage reporting have also decent
           | investigations journalism as well
           | https://www.buzzfeed.com/investigations
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > "freedom of speech" (I know that the first amendment
         | 
         | Freedom of speech is different than the first amendment. The
         | first amendment prohibits the government from limiting freedom
         | of speech, but the concept itself is more general than the law.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | > _This is ironic if you consider all the complaining that Musk
         | does in the public sphere about "freedom of speech" (I know
         | that the first amendment only applies to government censorship,
         | but Musk likes to pretend not to), but it's also significant
         | because -_
         | 
         | He hasn't made any major changes to algorithms / policies yet.
         | They're tripping over their own pre-Musk rules.
        
           | jurassic wrote:
           | When you layoff 75%, that is a change of policy. Lots of
           | people are needed to operate the system as it was.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > This is ironic if you consider all the complaining that Musk
         | does in the public sphere about "freedom of speech" (I know
         | that the first amendment only applies to government censorship,
         | but Musk likes to pretend not to)
         | 
         | It's not ironic or remotely unexpected if you've taken notice
         | of any of his actual actions involving freedom of speech.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | Elon is the type of person where action and words tell a very
           | different story. In that way, it's expected. It's still
           | ironic as hell, given his words.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | It's not particularly ironic if you just set as your prior
             | that he is being dishonest, unless there is clear third-
             | party proof otherwise.
        
             | elmomle wrote:
             | I would say he (and other billionaires like Thiel) is
             | immature in a very classical sense: he goes through the
             | world like a child without appreciation for how difficult
             | it was to create a society in which everybody could (say)
             | engage in discourse safely; he sees some flaws in the
             | system and thinks that because he is a special person and
             | he saw what he thinks is a flaw he is entitled to pull it
             | apart. But there is no methodical improvement being
             | proposed. People like this are simply destroying the work
             | of their forebears (of creating a stable pluralistic
             | society) for personal benefit. It is not the behavior of
             | responsible humans, much less leaders.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | What does it mean to engage in discourse safely?
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | You don't get tortured for criticizing the current
               | administration for one.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | Is that something you see as a danger because of Elon
               | taking over Twitter?
        
               | innocentoldguy wrote:
               | I don't know if this is necessarily true. There are
               | plenty of people sitting in federal prison for
               | criticizing Biden's legitimacy and his policies. I'd
               | consider that torturous if I was in that situation.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | They're in prison for actions they took, not voicing
               | criticism.
        
               | elmomle wrote:
               | As just one example, not intended to be partisan: the
               | elderly husband of the Speaker of the House was violently
               | attacked and a sizable portion of the country either
               | tacitly or openly endorses it. That is not a safe
               | society. And it's very, very well-documented by now that
               | social media in which violent / hate speech are not
               | moderated are a key factor driving the increase in
               | political violence and extremism. For people in positions
               | of great power to ignore the complexity of what's
               | happening to society, and to lean on populist (and
               | reductive/misleading) arguments about censorship and
               | freedom of speech for personal gain, comes across as
               | either unintelligent or profoundly irresponsible.
        
           | ChildOfChaos wrote:
           | It's starting to feel like Musk is playing this political
           | game to me.
           | 
           | Pretending he is championing the little guy, that
           | he/twitter/everyone is somehow being repressed and they/he is
           | fighting against it. His recent tweet on how 'activists' are
           | the cause of twitters recent revenue drop for example.
           | 
           | Even with the blue check marks, he is framing it as it being
           | open to all and the little guy taking the power back, all you
           | have to do is pay him $8 a month for it. Viva la revolution
           | indeed!
           | 
           | It feels like social engineering to me and the same game that
           | has been played very successfully in division politics.
        
             | yehCuz wrote:
             | Elon is heavily dependent on politicians keeping taxes low
             | for billionaires, and policy that pushes NASA and other
             | government agencies to hire private companies.
             | 
             | Crony capitalism it's called colloquially.
             | 
             | Marc Andreesen was tweeting a few months about the pressure
             | from DC to curtail behavior that the politicians felt was
             | undermining them.
             | 
             | Around the time Powell began raising rates, memes in
             | finance changed to "save", banks raised rates on savings
             | accounts to get people to park cash they can leverage
             | rather than get free cash from Powell they can leverage.
             | 
             | Pulling cash out of the economy means fewer lattes and
             | avocado toasts; being a bit glib, but those are the workers
             | most likely to be hurt long term.
             | 
             | So yeah it's basically division politics. The only reason
             | it works like this is because of memory this is how it
             | works.
             | 
             | NPR reporter literally just said employers offering higher
             | and higher wages is what's creating inflation, and they
             | want unemployment to go up to bring inflation down.
             | Manufacturing consent by repeating "truth".
             | 
             | Behavioral economics runs the country. Politicians prefer
             | behaviors like fealty to politically correct traditions.
             | They are protecting the net worth class based system that
             | keeps them from growing potatoes and determines which
             | families thrive or die.
        
               | yehCuz wrote:
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | > Pretending he is championing the little guy
             | 
             | Are you just noticing this?
             | 
             | Step two is whining endlessly and loudly. Step three he
             | figures out a way to game government subsidies while
             | whining about government.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | SolarCity and Tesla did step 3 years ago.
        
             | mmustapic wrote:
             | It is quite common for some kinds of politics (you can
             | deduce which ones) to create an enemy of the common people
             | from thin air, and use it to justify your actions.
        
               | jcbrand wrote:
               | This happens on both sides of the spectrum.
               | 
               | For the left the common enemy is often greedy
               | exploitative capitalists. For the right it's often
               | socialists and/or communists.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | For right, it is libs and anyone who treats transsexuals
               | well. Or people who want abortion.
               | 
               | Or people who believe in democracy and voting lately.
        
               | mmustapic wrote:
               | Yes, it's orthogonal. Lately, it's "the people" vs "the
               | elites"
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | I have never in my life thought that Musk would champion
             | the little guy. If anything, Musk will run the little guy
             | over 5 times in the quest for interplanetary domination.
        
               | mcrad wrote:
               | To champion the little guy has nothing to do with
               | rhetoric, right? In my exprerience it's the uneducated
               | masses that pretend to champion the little guy but don't
               | understand that their actions have unintended
               | consequences that often produce the opposite result. I
               | would think people are starting to understand the inverse
               | correlation between words and actions, at least where
               | power politics are at play (not to mention specifically
               | in corporate entities that make their dough by
               | brainwashing)
        
             | slg wrote:
             | Or maybe he is just a dumb guy who believes his own
             | bullshit but ultimately doesn't know what he is doing. How
             | much do we have to hear about the chaos behind the scenes
             | at his companies before people start to realize this whole
             | thing possibly isn't a well orchestrated plan?
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | He's the poster child for Dunning Kruger...
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Distinction without a difference in this case. When you
               | are as rich and powerful as Elon Musk, you usually get
               | away with your own stupidity and it will ultimately turn
               | to your benefits no matter what. The law of the
               | accumulation of wealth also applies to social capital.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I think it's healthy to calibrate one's own beliefs to
               | reality. So maybe you're right and there is no difference
               | in outcome.
               | 
               | But strictly for my own mental model, I think it is far
               | more accurate to model this as "super rich guy makes shit
               | up on the spot and has no master plan" rather than "this
               | is part of a massively complex plot that relies on
               | second- and third-order psychological effects planned
               | years in advance."
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | It is really human to over value intentions at the cost
               | of the outcome. Even our legal system does this to a
               | pretty large extent. However when looking and trying to
               | grasp the amazing amount of share stupidity the rich
               | folks do, we have to ask: ,,how does this much stupidity
               | yield so high rewards?"
               | 
               | IMO it is way more damning to us as a society that people
               | can be this stupid and still become so insanely rich,
               | then if someone had an evil masterplan to manipulate
               | others into making them more and more.
               | 
               | But at the end of the day, this concern is dwarfed by the
               | fact that in either case we let them get away with it and
               | ultimately reward them with insane wealth. This is the
               | true damning of our society that these people are given
               | all this wealth and power in the first place, and after
               | the fact, honestly they can do whatever they like. And
               | what they do isn't pretty at all.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > But strictly for my own mental model, I think it is far
               | more accurate to model this as "super rich guy makes shit
               | up on the spot and has no master plan" rather than "this
               | is part of a massively complex plot that relies on
               | second- and third-order psychological effects planned
               | years in advance."
               | 
               | B.b.but a bunch of his PR guys convinced a lot of
               | Redditors that he's the real-life Tony Stark who's saving
               | humanity as we speak. What have you done? How could the
               | PR not by true, if so many people repeat it?
        
               | simplotek wrote:
               | > When you are as rich and powerful as Elon Musk, you
               | usually get away with your own stupidity and it will
               | ultimately turn to your benefits no matter what.
               | 
               | I'm yet to see how that idiotic "pedo guy" episode turns
               | out to benefit Elon Musk.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | How the accumulation of wealth works statistically is
               | that when transacting with less wealthy players, you have
               | a lot more to win and a lot less to loose, while the
               | other player has everything to loose and--relative to you
               | --hardly anything to win. Over time this results in
               | gradual accumulation of wealth.
               | 
               | I see the accumulation of social capital no differently.
               | This particular transaction might not have benefited him,
               | he might even had lost some from it. But over time, other
               | transactions more then made up for that mistake, and this
               | one became irrelevant, which really is to his benefit.
        
               | briga wrote:
               | All publicity is good publicity when you're in the game
               | of monopolizing the world's attention market, c.f. the
               | constant publicity stunts of figures like Trump and
               | Kanye.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Everything Musk does in the public sphere is a performance.
           | He's putting on a show, and the show is always crafted
           | according to whatever he thinks will sway the public in the
           | direction he wants them to go.
        
             | PM_me_your_math wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | davesque wrote:
             | I think Occam's razor applies here. In other words, it
             | seems the more likely explanation is just that Musk is an
             | egomaniacal rich guy. Imagining that Musk is playing 3D
             | chess with the public psyche is overcomplicating things.
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | This is a really tired take since it's not something that
             | could possibly ever be known by you or anyone else not
             | immediately close to Elon, and it's impossible for anyone
             | else to refute it because they have the exact same lack of
             | insight into whether Elon is putting on a performance every
             | time he leaves the house.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | The dude ran around saying he is a founder of Tesla which
               | is provably false. He is no stranger to making things up
               | to craft the image he needs.
        
               | innocentoldguy wrote:
               | The same could be said of Ray Kroc and McDonald's, but it
               | typically isn't because the McDonald brothers aren't the
               | ones who made McDonald's ubiquitous on a global scale.
               | Most of the time, Ray Kroc is considered the founder of
               | McDonald's because he was the one to lead its global
               | success.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | Tesla was worth, at most, a few million dollars when Elon
               | became their largest investor. They had no products. They
               | had no sales. He turned a $2 million company into a $700
               | billion company, but he's not the founder because he
               | wasn't in the paperwork for the first year of its
               | existence in which very little happened? Ok.
               | 
               | Additionally, a settlement was reached to literally call
               | himself a founder. At this point it's boring semantics of
               | what "founder" means.
               | 
               | But go ahead and keep trying and failing to poke holes to
               | push your unfounded narrative.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | "He paid someone to not dispute his lie" is not the
               | defense you seem to think it is.
        
               | woah wrote:
               | It's entirely valid to be allowed to judge other's
               | behavior, and guess at their motives, especially the
               | (former?) richest man in the world. Mental models of
               | other people are a core part of being conscious.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | There's a difference between an intelligent and
               | meaningful observation of behavior to guess at motives
               | and just outright calling someone a liar and manipulator
               | without any real basis or evidence because you don't like
               | them as a person.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | Dogecoin is plenty of evidence. There is more.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Musk is pro free speech, when it is speech he likes and finds
         | funny. Not at all with speech he dislikes.
         | 
         | It is stupid, but free speech became codeword for "my opponents
         | should shut up while my friends can arbitrary harrass them".
         | And that is me being euphemistic about it.
        
           | pojzon wrote:
           | Didnt you just explain how current social media work ?
           | 
           | Who decides what is ,,news" and what is ,,fake-news" ? (Few
           | PC ppl in big corpos?).
           | 
           | Why sayin that ,,sure you can say what you want, but you have
           | to defend your words" is so controversial ?
           | 
           | Are ppl afraid of being proven wrong or look stupid ?
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | I will send a request to archive a copy of a tweet in the
         | Wayback Machine just in case, especially if the tweet is
         | critical of Twitter from now on.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | _archive.is_ works nicely too. Esp, since it strips any
           | archived page of javascript and ads.
        
           | ggreer wrote:
           | Wayback Machine will remove archived tweets. For example,
           | Taylor Lorenz's tweets were erased after she requested it.[1]
           | Other archives get removed if the people running the Internet
           | Archive dislike the content. Similar to how Paypal isn't a
           | bank and eBay isn't an auction site, The Internet Archive
           | isn't an archive.
           | 
           | 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20220000000000*/https://twitte
           | r....
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | Tweets are subject to copyright so I doubt the Wayback
             | machine has any legal leg to stand on for continuing to
             | host someone's tweets after a takedown request.
             | 
             | When copyright expires in 125 years or whatever if the
             | archive still exists they can publish them again.
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | It may not be violating "twitter rules", but it's likely
         | violating company policy not to expose internal dealings (even
         | as trivial as screenshots of slack emojis).
        
           | pornel wrote:
           | So Twitter's corporate interests can trump the free speech
           | ideology. What a surprise.
           | 
           | Leaking a private slack can be political activism for
           | worker's rights. I'm not saying these particular heart emojis
           | are, but here Twitter is still in position of judging whether
           | particular tweet was acceptable or not.
        
             | ugh123 wrote:
             | > Leaking a private slack can be political activism for
             | worker's rights.
             | 
             | Unless she's acting as a "whistleblower", then that
             | argument carries zero weight.
        
               | pornel wrote:
               | But who's judging whether she is or not? Twitter is,
               | still.
               | 
               | The whole point of free speech ideology is that
               | corporations aren't supposed to be unaccountable judges
               | and executioners, and this should stay up until she is
               | actually convicted of breaking some law.
        
               | ugh123 wrote:
               | Wait a minute, corporations can't police their own
               | platform? Sure they can. "Freedom of speech" is a
               | political freedom -> free from persecution from the
               | government.
               | 
               | If Twitter (or Elon as owner of his private company)
               | wants to take down a post that exposes internal dealings
               | then they're completely within their right to do that.
               | But that doesn't relate at all to the other, more
               | important conversation of Twitter limiting certain voices
               | (Trump, et al). Stop mixing the two.
               | 
               | I remember some years back when Microsoft fired an
               | employee for taking pictures of some boxes of brand new
               | Macintosh computers on their campus and publishing it on
               | the internet as a way to lightly smear the company (for
               | using non-MS products apparently). MS was fully within
               | their right to do that and nobody screamed "freedom of
               | speech" back then.
        
               | JSchmoe wrote:
               | The irony is that Musk was proclaiming that Twitter is
               | now going to focus on free speech (as in, everything non-
               | illegal goes), and just now they removed an instance of
               | non-illegal speech.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Violating an NDA seems clearly illegal.
        
               | pornel wrote:
               | Maybe a court would decide that heart emojis aren't a
               | company secret covered by an NDA, but are expression of
               | solidarity with workers which is legally protected speech
               | regardless of what the employer thinks about it. Or maybe
               | not. By the free speech ideology you can't know, and are
               | supposed to assume innocent until proven guilty, and keep
               | it until a court orders taking it down.
               | 
               | But here a private company is executing its own
               | unilateral judgement by their own clearly biased
               | moderators.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | If a non-Twitter employee posts a tweet with an image of
           | their corporate internal communications, does Twitter take
           | those tweets down automatically or at the other corp's
           | request or does the person that made the tweet have to remove
           | it when their corp overlords demand? I honestly don't know
           | the mechanisms for getting a tweet removed that is deemed to
           | violate some policy some where.
        
         | camhart wrote:
         | I don't see any mention of that tweet?
        
         | Chinjut wrote:
         | I think that Christina Angeli tweet was voluntarily deleted,
         | according to https://twitter.com/CA_CrissyAngel/status/15883478
         | 2975154995....
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Usually your employer has confidentiality and non-disparage
         | clauses in your employment contract and separation agreements.
         | So "This Tweet violated the Twitter Rules." probably would be
         | more like "This Tweet violated your contractual agreement to
         | your employer".
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | This is exactly right and it's ridiculous people don't see
           | this. Free speech isn't equal to breaking confidentiality
           | agreements on a platform owned and operated by the company
           | you work for.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ytpete wrote:
             | But so does this mean on Twitter, leaks and whistleblowing
             | about Twitter will be censored but leaks and whistleblowing
             | about any other company will not? Because that sure doesn't
             | sound like the neutral "free speech" moderation style Elon
             | has been talking about so loudly nonstop for the past
             | months.
        
             | meheleventyone wrote:
             | Free speech and breaking confidentiality agreements are
             | orthogonal to one another. The latter might result in legal
             | action or firing but it has nothing to do with the right to
             | publish.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Non disparage clauses are usually non-enforceable in normal
           | employment contracts once fired, hence why they have those
           | separation agreements.
           | 
           | But separation agreements need to be signed by both parties,
           | they can't fire you and immediately say "btw no talking bad
           | about us".
        
         | cragfar wrote:
         | Just looking at her account, her tweet about being fired/laid
         | off is still there. I don't know what it originally was, but it
         | seems like a picture was posted and depending on what it was
         | might have been the issue. Like if it was a bunch of her
         | coworkers in the office maybe that was against the rules for
         | whatever reason.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 4dregress wrote:
       | How is this affecting no US employees?
       | 
       | For example you cannot just fire people in the UK like you can in
       | the US, it is against the law.
        
       | exitb wrote:
       | It's interesting how the firing process presented in the movie Up
       | in the Air (2009) was supposed be inhumane and insulting. Well,
       | look where we are now.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | Either you or I, and I suspect you, have misunderstood the
         | film's intention if you think that we the viewer are meant to
         | agree with any of the options used by Clooney's character's
         | company, that they were the humane option.
         | 
         | Humane would be telling the person who works for you that you
         | can no longer employ them, not hiring some stranger to come and
         | tell them.
        
           | exitb wrote:
           | I don't think that either the direct or remote methods
           | presented in the film were humane. Certainly not what I
           | meant. I do think though, that checking your e-mail at 9AM to
           | see if you're fired is considerably worse.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | Definitely agree!
        
       | lm28469 wrote:
       | Remotely logging off employees without telling them anything says
       | a lot about the people in charge
        
         | zmxz wrote:
         | What does it say about people in charge and what does it say
         | about employees? Asking without implying anything.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | I might be a bit idealistic here but I like the notion of
           | respect. Disabling badges, laptops and email addresses of
           | your employees with no direct communication isn't very
           | respectful in my book.
           | 
           | Regular companies do meetings, shady companies send a pre
           | recorded video to their employees, and then you have Musk,
           | just logging you off. I guess he missed the part were
           | "transhumanism" still contains "humanism"
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | I don't think you've witnessed many mass layoffs. What
             | you're describing is how companies do relatively small
             | cuts.
             | 
             | Even Stripe's layoff was far less than 50% but it got
             | pretty impersonal. They just paid severance better from
             | what we know so far.
        
             | zmxz wrote:
             | > I might be a bit idealistic here but I like the notion of
             | respect
             | 
             | Doesn't respect work two ways? You give respect, you get
             | respect?
             | 
             | It's easy to make Elon Musk the bad guy, but people who
             | were let go were freeloaders. Let's not try to make them
             | anything but that, we've all seen plenty of Twitter
             | employees using up work-time to be active on various social
             | media. They didn't show respect to the employer because
             | their work and demeanor did not reflect it.
             | 
             | The "boss bad, worker good" just doesn't apply here.
             | Twitter is a troubled company, I'm surprised Elon bought it
             | in the first place but I'm absolutely not surprised by the
             | wave of layoffs.
             | 
             | You can assume the moral high ground and employ the talent
             | that Twitter has decided to part with and prove your words
             | with actions. Are you ready to do so?
             | 
             | Should we, the IT experts, not be thrilled by so much
             | experienced talent being available for employment?
        
         | i_like_apis wrote:
         | It says they are smart and know how to protect their
         | infrastructure.
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | In four years Musk will be bored to death with Twitter and will
       | sell it to private equity and the Saudis for $5 billion. At that
       | point it will be mostly a platform for porn creators and crypto
       | pumping, the only two verticals where Twitter seems to be
       | actually growing lately.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | Do you really think it will be four years? Considering his
         | attention span, and the rapidity with which Twitter is already
         | deteriorating, I suspect it will be much less than that.
        
           | robswc wrote:
           | I know this is cliche to say... but I have been reading this
           | comment for the past 10 years. Maybe one year it will be true
           | but it has a terrible track record.
           | 
           | I was assured Tesla would be "dead" by 2018 and in the 2000s
           | you would get comments about how re-usable rockets were just
           | impossible.
           | 
           | For the record, I think twitter is a different beast but at
           | the end of the day, I think life will go on.
        
             | wilsonnb3 wrote:
             | On the other hand, Hyperloop and the Boring Company went
             | about as well as everyone said they would...which was not
             | very well.
             | 
             | You win some, you lose some, I guess.
        
           | cal85 wrote:
           | Yeah he's only seen like a handful of new space rocket
           | designs through from conception to profitability, and he only
           | created one major car company before moving onto other
           | things. He can never stick to anything.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pwinnski wrote:
             | I agree that "short attention span" doesn't seem like it
             | belongs on Musk's very long list of negative qualities, but
             | a reminder: he was not an initial founder of Tesla, he
             | bought in a year later and claimed to be a founder until he
             | was sued and reached an agreement[0].
             | 
             | 0. https://www.cnet.com/culture/tesla-motors-founders-now-
             | there...
        
               | notacoward wrote:
               | It's worth noting that Tesla was founded 19 years ago.
               | People often change quite a bit in that time. Look at
               | Musk's _recent_ behavior.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _At that point it will be mostly a platform for porn creators
         | and crypto pumping, the only two verticals where Twitter seems
         | to be actually growing lately._
         | 
         | Like justin.tv/twitch, they might do well to identify the
         | _pivot_.
        
         | mlatu wrote:
         | didnt elon get a loan from a saudi crownprince and paying
         | interest of around a billion$ per year?
        
           | VectorLock wrote:
           | We know what they do with journalists that tick them off, I
           | shudder to think what they'd do to someone who doesn't repay
           | their debts...
        
             | JshWright wrote:
             | Someone who owes you a debt is useful. A journalist who is
             | shining light on things you'd prefer to keep hidden is not
             | useful at all.
        
               | VectorLock wrote:
               | There are, some say, things worse than death.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | No to both.
           | 
           | The crown prince already owned a large stake of twitter, and
           | decided to maintain ownership stake after the buyout. They
           | are still a shareholder, like before, not a loan holder.
           | 
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattdurot/2022/10/31/saudi-
           | prin...
        
             | DesiLurker wrote:
             | financing table at the end says otherwise:
             | https://danluu.com/elon-twitter-texts/#47
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | No it doesn't, that table (from [0]) lists equity
               | investors, not lenders.
               | 
               | > Each Equity Investor listed in the following table has
               | committed to contribute to Parent, at or immediately
               | prior to the closing of the Merger and subject to the
               | conditions set forth in the Co-Investor Equity Commitment
               | Letters, cash in the amount set forth opposite such
               | Equity Investor's name in the following table in order to
               | fund a portion of the Merger Consideration contemplated
               | by the Merger Agreement. Certain Equity Investors have
               | retained an option to satisfy such Equity Investor's
               | equity commitment with shares of Common Stock held by
               | such Equity Investor (valued at $54.20 per share).
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/0001
               | 10465922...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The table is wrong.
               | 
               | If you click the link to the actual SEC filing, it says
               | otherwise. Alwaleed put stock, not cash towards the
               | purchase and will "retain an equity investment in Twitter
               | following completion of the Merger"
               | 
               | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000110465
               | 922...
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Given that Twitter the company owes $12bn to Morgan Stanley,
         | that will be a serious problem for them.
        
           | medina wrote:
           | MS led consortium (and underwrote largest), 21-27% each
           | spread out across MS, BofA, Barclays, MUFG + smaller to
           | others. (ref:
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-07/morgan-
           | st...)
           | 
           | (Edit: typo)
        
           | SkipperCat wrote:
           | Meh, Morgan Stanley has had bigger losses. How much of it is
           | actually their money anyway? My guess is the losses will be
           | passed down to the individuals who gave MS the $$$. Morgan
           | probably bundled it all up, made a nice fee, and passed it on
           | to Musk.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lultimouomo wrote:
             | > Morgan probably bundled it all up, made a nice fee, and
             | passed it on to Musk.
             | 
             | It has not. The debt was conditional on the acquisition of
             | Twitter by Musk, so Morgan Stanley could not sell it before
             | the acquisition was completed. But the debt was necessary
             | for the acquisition, so the acquisition could not be
             | completed without the debt money. Therefore, they had to
             | happen at the same time, with M&S fronting the money.
             | 
             | Of course the terms of the debt, and the price of the
             | acquisition, had to be both defined for everything to move
             | forward, so they were finalized months ago.
             | 
             | When Musk signed a contract with Morgan Stanley, money was
             | cheap, so the debt has very low interest. When the debt has
             | actually been issued, a few days ago, money had become more
             | expensive; Morgan Stanley won't find anyone to buy it as-
             | is. To sell it they will have to discount it quite deeply,
             | losing a bunch of money; otherwise they'll be stuck with
             | it.
        
         | napolux wrote:
         | !remindMe 2027
        
       | iorrus wrote:
       | I'd be more likely to work with Twitter now to be frank. Elon is
       | obviously trying to implement an engineering lead organisation
       | where coding and productivity are valued.
       | 
       | A lot of these companies tend to be manager heavy, I've worked in
       | places where it seemed over half the people in meetings were
       | managers or other unproductive people. It frequently felt like
       | these people were stifling the work as they all had their own
       | agendas etc.
       | 
       | Elon is an engineer first and has s big vision. If you're one of
       | the people left it must feel like the company has taken a new
       | direction.
        
         | duhast wrote:
         | Entrepreneur, salesman, celebrity or populariser? Sure.
         | Definitely not an engineer.
        
           | topspin wrote:
           | I don't see how his ventures could have made the progress
           | they have with a business/finance/sales person calling the
           | shots. Elon is adept at engineering; you can see it whenever
           | he is interviewed and goes down rabbit holes about
           | metallurgy, simulations, manufacturing, etc. The achievements
           | of Tesla, SpaceX, Starlink and others would not have happened
           | without thousands of correct evaluations of and decisions on
           | technical matters, and Elon is the singularity around which
           | all of that orbits.
        
         | VHRanger wrote:
         | Given how Musk treats employees, I was wondering where the kind
         | of sycophant ready to sacrifice their life at the altar of an
         | uncaring billionaire actually existed.
         | 
         | Glad to know they exist
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aliljet wrote:
       | I'm pretty curious about how and where Twitter employees were
       | distributed. For a company ostensibly worth $44 billion, having
       | 7,500 staff feels pretty damn lean. It feels like Musk isn't just
       | purging people, he's purging the Twitter culture...
        
         | ben7799 wrote:
         | Depends on how you value the company. Twitter is very
         | overvalued if you look at accounting & finances more than
         | influence and popularity and hype.
         | 
         | Consider revenue and income (losses) and Twitter doesn't look
         | good at all, they look horrible. They don't have that many
         | employees, but they must be very very highly compensated and
         | concentrated in very high cost areas. Otherwise the company is
         | wasting serious money somewhere else, because to lose money on
         | $5B/yr revenue with 7500 employees year after year in a
         | business that's as high margin as pure software is incredibly
         | terrible performance.
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | For comparison, SpaceX runs an entire private space program on
         | ~12,000 employees. Near-weekly launches. Rocket
         | development+production. Building+deploying Starlink.
         | 
         | (Although that's just a number from a quick googling. Maybe
         | they outsource a lot of manufacturing etc?)
        
           | tqi wrote:
           | And Walmart has over 2M employees, and they're just running a
           | retail store!
        
           | jejeyyy77 wrote:
           | To be fair software at space X is likely much less complex
           | than Twitter's stack.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | That comparison is however completely irrelevant to Twitter.
           | 
           | It may seem to ignorant people that a space program is more
           | advanced than "just a website" but actually running these
           | kind of websites is extremely complex. Especially when you're
           | needing to compete with Facebook and Google at serving ads in
           | a relevant and effective way.
           | 
           | It is really interesting reading through their infrastructure
           | challenges alone:
           | 
           | https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/en_us/topics/infrastruc.
           | ..
        
             | pushkine wrote:
             | It's crazy the number of people on HN somehow claiming that
             | Twitter is this well run and well functioning tech company
             | now that bad rocket man took the reigns and decided to lay
             | off everyone... Isn't it a consensus among tech people that
             | Twitter is the absolute worst tech company?
        
               | cheeze wrote:
               | > Isn't it a consensus among tech people that Twitter is
               | the absolute worst tech company?
               | 
               | I don't think so. I see far more hate towards Meta and
               | Amazon.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | Twitter _was_ a bit shit. But its up and running more or
               | less in real time for millions of users. Thats pretty
               | impressive. Its business is shit, yes.
               | 
               | Musk looks like hes done the classic: "the office is
               | clean why do I need cleaners" dance. I am surprised he
               | can fire that many people that quickly and still expect
               | momentum.
               | 
               | It doesn't help that he appears to be shitting out
               | product ideas that he's just "dreamt" up. Rather than
               | talking to people to see why twitter didn't do it in the
               | first place. He clearly has a low opinion of the entire
               | company.
        
               | type-r wrote:
               | There's a ton of websites that are up and running for
               | millions of users. That should be table stakes for
               | running an online service.
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | I think a lot of people viewed Twitter as poorly-
               | monetized and -managed as product and business, but
               | generally competitive as a technical organization.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | Not really. It's been known for a while that the tech
               | side of Twitter is incredibly low-performing.
        
               | Strom wrote:
               | Over the years in various hiring threads it's been common
               | to describe Twitter as the giant tech comapny you go to
               | when you can't get hired anywhere else. Twitter has
               | definitely had a reputation for a long time for being
               | bloated and filled with less-than-competent employees.
               | It's only earlier this year that I've seen the discussion
               | shift towards this idea of Twitter being a competent
               | group.
        
             | i_like_apis wrote:
             | Whew - even with your empty caveat against saying what I'm
             | about to say:
             | 
             | Designing reusable rockets and launching hundreds of them
             | into space for profit, is more complicated and requires a
             | different caliber of frankly higher IQ worker, than
             | building and maintaining the existing Twitter.
             | 
             | Not that there aren't some smart web people, obviously.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Well up till now, Twitter paid better and was considered
               | a near FAANG caliber gig.
               | 
               | Tesla is known for fucked up WLB and low compensation
               | compared to FAANG.
               | 
               | I bet Twitter employees have higher average IQ.
               | Especially compared to whoever at Tesla authorized
               | removing radar and parking sensors.
        
               | EricDeb wrote:
               | I assume tesla could attract talent at those salaries due
               | to the stock prospects. Wonder if that's the case
               | nowadays.
        
               | throwaway29303 wrote:
               | Especially compared to whoever at Tesla authorized
               | removing radar and parking sensors.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W1JBAfV4Io
        
               | jkachmar wrote:
               | i used to work on rockets and now i work in software, so
               | i think i'm pretty qualified to say that you have no idea
               | what you're talking about.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Really? You don't think the aerospace folks were smarter?
        
               | MAGZine wrote:
               | Just because it's easy for you, doesn't mean it's easy
               | for everyone.
               | 
               | rocket science and software engineering are two skills
               | that take years of experience to hone. they come with
               | their own set of challenges.
               | 
               | i feel like this sentiment belongs alongside "isn't
               | netflix just an ftp server and a media player?"
        
               | stevenally wrote:
               | My guess is you have no idea what you are talking about.
        
               | swalsh wrote:
               | I've worked on a large scale website everyone knows.
               | There are lots of interesting problems, and lots of super
               | clever people who solve them in clever ways, but it's not
               | literal rocket science.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | About rockets? Or websites?
               | 
               | I'm writing from a faang office with a few decades of
               | experience. I know some people in aerospace. They're on
               | average smarter than 4/5ths of my colleagues (who are
               | also clever).
        
               | insightcheck wrote:
               | I'm much more junior, but to exchange anecdotes, I think
               | it's difficult to accurately say that people in FAANG are
               | less, equal, or more intelligent than people in
               | aerospace. To define intelligent, I will use the everyday
               | definition that mixes speed of learning with the ability
               | to solve hard problems (acknowledging that the academic
               | definition of intelligence is different).
               | 
               | For one, I anecdotally know people in FAANG who were
               | smart by effectively "studying for the test" by focusing
               | more on leetcode than projects/intellectual exploration.
               | In contrast, the people I know who went into aerospace
               | tended to have a genuine interest in physics (and some
               | with more interest in philosophy), and had more
               | experience with projects (e.g. worked on an aerospace
               | team in university), with many of them having little-to-
               | know experience with software development.
               | 
               | Interestingly, the aerospace people I know anecdotally
               | happened to be better at soft skills/networking for
               | getting into companies, whereas the FAANG people focused
               | on leetcode for admissions. After getting into a company,
               | also from my anecdotal experience, more FAANG people
               | focused on metrics/compensation, whereas more aerospace
               | people tended to focus more on the mastery of the craft.
               | I acknowledge that my anecdotes shouldn't be generalized,
               | but it aligns with the motivations of many people looking
               | to get into each company (it seems more people go into
               | FAANG for compensation/prestige, whereas more people go
               | into aerospace for the passion).
               | 
               | So, I would say that people from both categories tended
               | to be very smart at learning quickly and solving hard
               | problems, though anecdotally, the aerospace people seemed
               | to be generally more intellectually curious. Then again,
               | perhaps the aerospace people were better at soft
               | skills/presenting themselves so they appeared smarter,
               | whereas the FAANG people didn't focus on presenting
               | themselves as intelligently. For limitations, note that
               | the people I'm thinking of are at the junior level.
               | 
               | In any case, I don't think one can conclusively say that
               | people in FAANG have more/less/the same intelligence as
               | people in aerospace companies, though maybe one can
               | tentatively say that people who go into aerospace tend to
               | be more curious and interested in mastery of one's
               | profession (versus material compensation).
        
               | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
               | Is any of that suppose to be convincing in any way? I
               | also have been in faang and wouldn't use "I am or know
               | people" argument, silly.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Is "I know; I am" not what knowledge and experience boils
               | down to?
        
             | whywhywhywhy wrote:
             | > at serving ads in a relevant and effective way.
             | 
             | Anyone ever seen a relevant Twitter ad?
             | 
             | Just seems very dumb location based placement. Nowhere near
             | the level of IG.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > Nowhere near the level of IG
               | 
               | Facebook and Google are in a completely different league
               | which is why for most brands ~95% of online ad spend is
               | spent there.
               | 
               | Twitter has been slowly getting better until now when
               | Musk's attitude has frightened the brands off i.e. GM,
               | L'Oreal, Pfizer etc.
        
               | marsven_422 wrote:
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | How many employees would it take to just maintain the
             | status quo? Code freeze, no more features and bug fixes.
             | Just keep the lights on and keep selling ads.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | For comparison, 400,000 people worked on the Apollo space
           | program.
        
           | esoterica wrote:
           | Spacex also makes less revenue than Twitter with their higher
           | headcount.
        
             | parkingrift wrote:
             | It's privately held so we don't actually know that.
             | However, SpaceX was valued at around $120 billion in their
             | last funding round.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | SpaceX has many fewer customers and users though
        
             | wreath wrote:
             | But this is not a burger joint where you have to scale your
             | number of employees as your number of customers increases.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | Sure you do, just not linearly
        
           | wildrhythms wrote:
           | NASA has 18k permanent employees which I thought was
           | surprisingly low. https://www.nasa.gov/about/index.html
        
             | breezedream wrote:
             | Government typically has a whole ton of contractors,
             | sometimes twice the number of FTEs, but a cursory Google
             | indicates NASA has only about 1000 contractors.
             | Interesting, but the contract money probably goes to
             | acquisition and commercial partnerships
             | (https://www.osbp.nasa.gov/docs/top20_2020_contractors-
             | TAGGED...).
             | 
             | That said, their FY22 budget is "only" $30B, which is less
             | than Elon just paid for all of Twitter. This number usually
             | surprises people but a lot of other space-related work is
             | within the USAF and NRO budgets.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | About a decade ago I was working on websites for NASA and
               | just the contractor I worked for had over a thousand
               | contractors. They were far from the largest, too.
        
             | mirker wrote:
             | That's because recent focus on the space program is
             | nonexistent. It's been getting on life support since the
             | moon walk.
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Perhaps that's the point. It's not worth $44bn.
         | 
         | Twitter rinsed Musk on the way out, which I deeply respect
         | considering his behaviour.
         | 
         | That will only be some salve for the employees losing their
         | jobs, but hopefully their packages get some of that.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Pretty significant salve. I imagine the buyout netted most
           | employees with stock hundreds of thousands of dollars.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > I imagine the buyout netted most employees with stock
             | hundreds of thousands of dollars.
             | 
             | One of the theories knocking around last week was that
             | these layoffs are just before a stock vesting was to
             | happen, presumably in an attempt to avoid paying them.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | However, that theory was proven false. Today is Friday
               | and vesting was Tuesday.
               | 
               | I find it very odd that people keep mentioning it despite
               | it not panning out, and not sure what to make of it.
               | 
               | Out of honest curiosity, what was your intent for
               | bringing it up?
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > I find it very odd that people keep mentioning it
               | despite it not panning out, and not sure what to make of
               | it.
               | 
               | Has anyone confirmed that the stock vests actually
               | happened? Or did they get postponed whilst the layoffs
               | where being organised? Haven't seen anything either way.
               | 
               | And I don't think it's that odd to consider that a man
               | well known for flaunting the law would flaunt the law on
               | this as well.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I haven't seen any screenshots of pay stubs to verify it.
               | Given that it was a conspiracy theory to begin with and
               | there is no confirmation to follow up, my assumption is
               | that no, it did not happen.
               | 
               | Elsewhere it has been announced that laid off employees
               | are getting quite generous Severance packages, so this
               | would be out of line with that.
        
               | martin8412 wrote:
               | Which is just hilarious. He can't do mass layoffs without
               | 60 days notice as per WARN, so the idiot just bought
               | another lawsuit against him.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | But he didn't violate WARN because the employees are
               | getting severance.... The warn act is an either/or
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Right, isn't it basically 60 days notice or 60 days
               | severance?
        
               | martin8412 wrote:
               | The lawsuit has already been filed against Twitter.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Should be quite easy if it is about the warn act then.
               | You can read it yourself or one of the many very easy
               | summaries.
               | 
               | https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/labor/wrongful-
               | termination/warn...
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | Good to hear. Thanks.
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | we'll find out soon if Twitter really need 7500 employees.
         | (IMO, i just don't see how and why you needs that many people
         | to run Twitter)
        
           | lkschubert8 wrote:
           | Out of curiosity what do you think is a reasonable number?
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | I have no doubt Elon expects to hire a bunch of people to
           | replace those hire laid off.... but I suspect he wants
           | _different_ people.
        
           | beowulfey wrote:
           | I was curious about the numbers that other tech companies may
           | employ as a comparison... from some cursory googling:
           | 
           | * Meta: 71,970 [2021]
           | 
           | * Apple: 164,000 [2022]
           | 
           | * Amazon: 1,298,000 [2020]
           | 
           | * Netflix: 11,300 [2021]
           | 
           | * Alphabet: 156,500 [2021]
           | 
           | * Microsoft: 221,000 [2021]
           | 
           | * The New York Times: 5000 [2021]
           | 
           | * Fox Corporation: 9000 [2020]
           | 
           | * Reddit: 700 [2021]
           | 
           | (Anyone else I should add?)
           | 
           | I can't really find any trends. I think Reddit is an outlier,
           | and my impression is having only 3750 employees would
           | probably put Twitter on the smaller end of the scale too.
        
             | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
             | I think Reddit is an outlier because they offload a lot of
             | their moderation to volunteers.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | Reddit can barely stay up and constantly has weird bugs so
             | they likely need more!
        
               | duderific wrote:
               | I've been using Reddit daily for a couple of years and
               | have never seen downtime or any weird bugs. I use the
               | mobile app, not sure if that's what you were referring
               | to.
        
             | thethethethe wrote:
             | These numbers are misleading as many of these companies
             | have an army of contractors that are not included in the
             | official headcount numbers.
             | 
             | Google, for example, has more contractors than full-time
             | employees, bringing the total employee count up to over
             | 300,000
        
             | thinkingemote wrote:
             | We'd need to also see the money (income/revenue/profit) of
             | these companies, and then see the ratio of employees to
             | money. Musk saw that list and noticed that Twitter had the
             | lowest ratio.
             | 
             | To get the ratio metric up, they have to increase income or
             | reduce employees.
             | 
             | This rationale, given by Musk (and I imagine VC friends) is
             | all outlined in the discovery documents of the twitter vs
             | musk legal case.
             | 
             | edits, i dug it out and made it a top level comment:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33467305
        
               | therealdrag0 wrote:
               | Also product market type. Building pure software and ads
               | is different than building consumable hardware, data
               | centers, etc
        
             | davedunkin wrote:
             | Craigslist: 50
        
             | ryanwaggoner wrote:
             | Reddit planned to double to 1400 in 2021 alone [1], it
             | wouldn't surprise me if they were at 1500-2000 by now.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/9/22274077/reddit-
             | funding-ro...
        
           | X6S1x6Okd1st wrote:
           | Too many variables changing at once to do proper attribution
        
           | thomond wrote:
           | I wonder does this number include moderators or are they
           | contractors who are not included in the headcount. I could
           | see half that number being made of moderators if so.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Imagine what the company would be "worth" if it did everything
         | it does but with only three and a half employees. Company
         | culture is a cost center.
        
           | tsujamin wrote:
           | Imagine what it would be worth if it did everything it does
           | but with just Musk employed
        
             | poulpy123 wrote:
             | yeah but he wouldn't be able to fire himself
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Australia newspapers are reporting [1] that local staff have
         | been locked out of their accounts.
         | 
         | They were responsible for local marketing and news curation.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.theage.com.au/business/companies/musk-starts-
         | mas...
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Doesn't seem like a big add
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | In my view no single medium (the media is the message) has done
       | more to weaken the quality of public discourse in the world than
       | Twitter. But maybe Facebook proves that even if you're allowed to
       | use prose crazies dominate so maybe the issue is deeper
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | Twitter is the most interesting on the internet, by far. If the
         | discourse quality sucks, you're following the wrong accounts.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | All the nobody asinine replies are noisy. It can definitely
           | do better.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Isn't that the point of the subscription? People that don't
             | pay will be buried and you won't see them.
        
         | blippage wrote:
         | I checked out Twitter again after a few months absence. There
         | is good content, for sure, but by crikey, most of what passes
         | for political discourse amounts to a stream of non sequiturs
         | and ipse dixit (assertion without proof).
        
         | fny wrote:
         | I'll go out on a limb and say it's not entirely the specific
         | medium's fault. It's the people.
         | 
         | It did not used to be this bad with the exception of 4chan (of
         | course), and the state of discourse in life has degraded so
         | far, we even see it at the highest levels of government. Every
         | year that goes by I fear we're losing more and more of our
         | common decency and appreciation for our shared humanity. I have
         | seen families torn apart because of this.
         | 
         | I've started going out of my way to meet my neighbors and smile
         | at strangers.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Out of all the most heart breaking things that the internet
           | you choose this example? Agenda much?
        
             | fny wrote:
             | I deleted that because it colored what I said enough for
             | you to miss my message. I have no agenda, but I think your
             | comment proves my point that there's something off about
             | how we're communicating right now.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Fair but I didn't miss what you wrote, you choose to
               | explicitly choose an example that would get eyes rolling.
               | Which, if I read your comment correctly, you accept the
               | responsibility with "there's something off about how
               | we're communicating right now".
               | 
               | Inflammatory language get's more reaction - well
               | documented and your probably aware of that.
        
               | fny wrote:
               | I seriously was not attempting to be inflammatory or get
               | a reaction. I was just expressing how I felt.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | In Brazil it's WhatsApp.
         | 
         | That's just to say everyone is in a bubble and people are the
         | problem.
        
         | faizshah wrote:
         | I read this kind of comment all the time on HN, it's so
         | confusing to me. I only joined twitter 2 years ago because
         | there are a large number of high quality tweet threads on
         | finance, ML, NLP, breaking news etc. A lot of the time I get
         | information earlier on twitter than I do on any other platform.
         | If anything, for me, twitter has strengthened the quality of
         | public discourse.
         | 
         | If some big event happens I can read an expert's tweet thread
         | on the matter 30 minutes after the event happened instead of
         | reading an editorialized piece with a bunch of random comments.
         | I was reading tweet threads on the recession 1 year ago with
         | deep analysis from experts. When the FOMC meeting happens 1
         | hour later I get a thread on the financial implications,
         | another on the economic implications and another on the
         | political implications. You don't get that quality of
         | information at that speed on any other platform.
         | 
         | I strongly suspect most of these comments about the quality of
         | twitter are actually angry that the people you follow post
         | opinions you don't like. I see political opinions I don't like
         | all the time from my finance follows, I just scroll away not
         | sure why that is a problem?
         | 
         | If anything Facebook and YouTube's algorithm were the most
         | damaging in 2010s because they heavily promoted extremist
         | content to random people. I don't see that from twitter
         | especially not at the same volume as 2010s FB and YT.
        
           | ramg wrote:
           | If you don't mind me asking, which accounts are you following
           | for your financial news? Thanks!
        
             | faizshah wrote:
             | Too many, you can start with:
             | 
             | - https://twitter.com/saxomarketcall and their podcast
             | 
             | - https://twitter.com/macroalf
             | 
             | - https://twitter.com/unusual_whales
             | 
             | Then you'll see their retweets and likes in your feed and
             | thats how you can build a good list.
             | 
             | I would stay away from anyone whose primary focus is
             | crypto, biotech or tech stocks unless you are a critical
             | reader.
        
         | ronnier wrote:
         | Reddit. Reddit is by far the worst and has the most impact.
        
           | uni_rule wrote:
           | I think Reddit is more centralized in its younger age range
           | than the other popular social media sites.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | I personally feel like the lows of Reddit are just as low as
           | Twitter, but the highs are much higher.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | > Reddit. Reddit is by far the worst and has the most impact.
           | 
           | I think this may be viewing things through a bubble - my baby
           | boomer parents don't know what reddit is, neither do any of
           | their friends, but you better believe they and all their
           | Facebook friends are all aware of all the latest crazy
           | conspiracy theories. I think Reddit, while popular for
           | certain demographics, is far less wide spread than some of
           | the other social media.
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | Really?
         | 
         | On which other platform can you directly communicate (or at
         | least listen to, unfiltered) to the worlds dictators, political
         | leaders, and billionaires?
        
           | thundergolfer wrote:
           | You're missing the point of their comment. If the _medium_ is
           | the problematic thing being focused on in their comment then
           | who the communicating parties are is not significant.
           | 
           | Checkout Postman and McLuhan.
        
             | whoooooo123 wrote:
             | A lot of people reading this aren't going to understand
             | what you mean by "checkout Postman". I'm guessing you mean
             | "read Neil Postman's books"? If so, I agree - especially
             | _Amusing Ourselves to Death_.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | Technopoly too, for an easy to digest mash-up of McLuhan
               | and Ellul.
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | Nonsense. This a big beef with me about Twitter. It purports
           | to be an egalitarian platform where you can "directly
           | communicate" with significant people, but the sheer volume
           | and signal-to-noise ratio of popular accounts means that they
           | will never even see your comment, let alone reply, except in
           | _extraordinarily_ rare examples.
        
           | bogomipz wrote:
           | Why is it important to directly communicate with or even
           | "listen to unfiltered" the world's dictators and
           | billionaires? As for communicating directly with politicians
           | it's very unlikely that the vast majority of them manage
           | their own social media accounts. You probably have the same
           | level of direct communication as you do sending their office
           | a letter or an email.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | that's literally the very mechanism that weakens public
           | discourse because it turns discourse into a 280 word
           | soundbite popularity contest.
           | 
           | Productive and democratic discourse consists of people
           | assembling a community of their peers eye-to-eye to solve
           | local issues, not billionaires and dictators addressing a mob
           | like Mussolini on the Palazzo Venezia with a megaphone.
        
             | wussboy wrote:
             | Any idea of significance has subtlety and complexity, both
             | of which are anathema to Twitter.
             | 
             | Rage, on the other hand, can be perfectly encapsulated in a
             | few characters.
        
           | s1k3 wrote:
           | Twitter has destroyed public discourse. It has turned
           | conversations into contents to be as short and as edgy as
           | possible.
           | 
           | I'm sorry you don't see that.
        
             | Overtonwindow wrote:
             | Hey, that sounds like the mainstream press!
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | Do you even use Twitter?
             | 
             | You can find a lot of very deep, long-form content. I'd
             | recommend following Samo Burja or Doomberg for example.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | 153 characters, in response to a message 152 characters in
             | length. Did these shorter-than-twitter lengths destroy this
             | discourse?
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | Is that really Twitter's fault? Please go through _this
             | thread right here_ and see how many of the comments would
             | fit in a tweet. Many of them also match (or exceed) the
             | Twitter standard for lack of basic humanity. The appetite
             | was there. If Twitter hadn 't provided the outlet, some
             | essentially identical alternative would have. It's quite
             | likely that some other will do the same after Musk finishes
             | driving Twitter into the ground.
             | 
             | The platform isn't the problem. The people using whatever
             | platform they can find to spread an anti-democratic anti-
             | intellectual anti-humanitarian message are. I'm sorry you
             | don't want to see that.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | in the vast majority of cases it's going to be their PR team,
           | not them
        
         | rdtwo wrote:
         | I don't think that's true. Twitter is/was the only remaining
         | news medium where experts had a voice. During the pandemic
         | doctors and infectious diseases experts were using it to call
         | or government blow hards. Now that's going to die as well and
         | we may return to complete darkness.
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | I saw the opposite. "Experts" being totally wrong and fear
           | mongering without evidence. It was rural governments that
           | said "prove it".
           | 
           | Recall how various studies on covid lethality, vaccination
           | and masks were wildly different. The Israel study is a quick
           | one. This is exactly what happened when influenza was new in
           | the 1920's.
           | 
           | Yet the "experts" made it sound like everyone is going to die
           | if you are not wearing a mask 24/7 and isolating. This is
           | what "do no harm" ideology becomes - causing mass harm to
           | everyone to potentially protect a few.
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | If you believe "influenza was new in the 1920's", you have
             | bigger things to worry about than this discussion. I
             | suggest going to check on the paperwork for that bridge you
             | bought.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | I see Twitter as possibly working up to the ideal of "crowd
             | sourcing" the truth. If Musk does what he seems to be
             | saying he will do -- and take the training wheels off the
             | moderation, and get the government out of it -- we might be
             | left with a system that really can sort out the truth from
             | fiction. Or, at least, present both sides, and let people
             | decide for themselves, without hiding one side.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | goldenchrome wrote:
             | Absolutely based. There are more morale virtues than just
             | "prevent harm".
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | What you're witnessing on HN and elsewhere is politics
             | masquerading as objective and ostensibly, a thoughtful
             | discourse.
             | 
             | None of the articles on HN have much of good faith
             | discussion. I just see it as "progressives are pissed
             | because their platform of power is being seized". A lot of
             | that relied on platform censorship on places like Twitter.
             | 
             | Just now, the WhiteHouse account is being fact checked.
             | That doesn't sit well with progressives.
             | 
             | This isn't some conspiracy theory, we have the current
             | Biden Administration working with Big Tech to censor
             | speech. "Public health" is just a trope under far more
             | insiduous political agenda for power:
             | https://theintercept.com/2022/10/31/social-media-
             | disinformat...
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | > Just now, the WhiteHouse account is being fact checked.
               | That doesn't sit well with progressives.
               | 
               | And the WH deleted some of those tweets after being fact
               | checked.
               | 
               | White House Deletes Misleading Tweet Giving Biden Credit
               | For Social Security Check Raise:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2022/11/02/w
               | hit...
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Isn't White House supposed to keep records? They are not
               | supposed to delete stuff.
               | 
               | The white house press releases have been a total
               | disaster. I thought we had it bad in the previous admin.
               | Lies after lies told to American public. Much of this
               | stuff goes unchallenged on all social media.
        
             | andrei_says_ wrote:
             | Maybe we have different definitions for "expert"?
             | 
             | I've been following epidemiology experts and no one implied
             | "everyone dying", nor recommended "24/7" mask wearing
             | (rather cited lowered transmission rates) and yes isolation
             | lowered transmission rates too.
             | 
             | The flak they had to take for inconveniencing the lifestyle
             | of people in the interest of prioritizing health outcomes
             | for all, is insane.
             | 
             | If anything, we learned that the thought of care for others
             | at a small cost to the self is extremely triggering for
             | many Americans and is easily politicized as a wedge issue
             | to influence voting.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Agreed , the experts showed us that a minor lifestyle
               | change can significantly reduce covid transmission.
               | Instead we as a country did all the wrong things and
               | blamed experts when government officials failed by
               | instituting random non evidence based policies
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Complete darkness? O no, not the dark ages before 2006, when
           | we had walk uphill to school and uphill to go back home. Or I
           | could try to more direct and say: that's utter crap.
           | 
           | > Twitter is/was the only remaining news medium
           | 
           | And twitter is an important reason that other, more reliable
           | and informative news outlets went under.
        
             | rdtwo wrote:
             | There were still some newspapers left in 2006. By 2022 they
             | are all basically dead.
             | 
             | Also standards of journalism integrity were bad then but
             | they are abysmal now. Very few journalists actually
             | investigate stories, most just re print press release.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rpastuszak wrote:
         | FB would still be #1 for me on this scale.
         | 
         | The panopticon they've build is bigger and wider (sharing data
         | between Insta, WhatsApp etc). I don't know what would be the
         | "Cambridge Analytica of Twitter" but time will tell.
         | 
         | Twitter's catching up though.
        
         | bambataa wrote:
         | Gonna be weird when journalists have to start digging up
         | stories rather than just reposting tweets.
        
         | dayvid wrote:
         | During the initial COVID outbreak, it was one of the only
         | decent information sources I could find.
         | 
         | Twitter's nice because it gives you fast and easily available
         | tools to curate your own feed. I could quickly follow a variety
         | of professionals across different disciplines and regions to
         | parse together some useful info.
         | 
         | You have to work at it, but anyone who assumes quality
         | information will passively flow to you is mistaken and being
         | misinformed in some way.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | Have you not noticed tiktok? People are being trained to have
         | the attention span of a gnat.
        
       | alistairSH wrote:
       | And the class action for WARN Act violations has already been
       | filed. Sounds like the Chief Twit didn't give 60 days warning OR
       | severance, as required by law.
       | 
       | https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/4/23440304/twitter-mass-fir...
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | And we all know that fines are just fees for rich people.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | Sadly, as best I can tell, there are no real fines for WARN
           | violations - at worst, Musk as to pay 60 days income and
           | benefits, as he should have done in the first place. There
           | might be a $500/day penalty as well (not sure if that's per
           | person or total - either way, chump change to most employers
           | that are subject to the WARN act).
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Doesn't seem unreasonable to me at all.
             | 
             | The point of the law is to provide worker stability. 60
             | days payed severance does that just as well if not better
             | than 60 days notice and no severance.
        
           | q1w2 wrote:
           | This is a non-substantive comment more appropriate for other
           | social media platforms.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | Well people don't seem to get it, so I guess you're right.
             | 
             | As others have pointed out, Elon has already been involved
             | with WARN lawsuits from former Tesla employees. He surely
             | understands that the law exists, and what Twitter's
             | obligations are under it. So what else could result in this
             | apparent indifference, which so many other people see, and
             | care about so deeply? Ergo, he must not care about the
             | legal implications of how he is going about these layoffs.
             | Hence, he must be ready to just pay the fines.
             | 
             | But, sure, expecting people to connect those dots must be
             | more appropriate for other social media platforms.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | And not just Musk. Big companies regularly put themselves
               | in a position to be fined by regulators. Either their
               | lawyers are stupid (they probably aren't) or it's just a
               | cost of doing business (it probably is).
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | If you actually read the lawsuit - it was filed preemptively to
         | ensure that Twitter give 60-days severance/notice period.
         | 
         | There is no evidence listed in the suit that says these
         | employees were not given such notice.
         | 
         | Further, it specifically states that employees _assumed_ that
         | they were laid of without severance because they were locked
         | out of their accounts and hadn 't been yet presented a
         | severance package.
         | 
         | The lawsuit is routine legal nonsense.
        
           | voxl wrote:
           | You are assuming both: that there was in fact 60 days notice
           | (how!?) and that there is in fact a severance package. Yet,
           | why would you not be openly communicative of this if you
           | intend to give it?
           | 
           | So how is it legal nonsense if the lawsuit has good faith
           | reasons to believe that neither of your assumptions hold?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | kevstev wrote:
           | It appears they did not file a WARN notice:
           | https://edd.ca.gov/en/Jobs_and_Training/Layoff_Services_WARN
           | Direct link to the list of recent WARN notices received: http
           | s://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/jobs_and_training/warn/w...
           | 
           | I am not an expert on these things, but I believe this notice
           | is required. I am surprised there is not an easier way to
           | receive this information, this is certainly something I would
           | want an alert set up on.
        
       | jfk13 wrote:
       | And here come the lawsuits...
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-04/twitter-s...
        
         | jayess wrote:
         | Just reason number 4893 that my company will never hire anyone
         | residing in CA.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | good luck.... Twitter is at-will.
         | 
         | Companies usually fire people on Friday, and show you the door
         | the same moment.
        
           | choult wrote:
           | They're suing under Californian law, which requires 60 days'
           | notice for mass layoffs AFAIK.
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | I just don't understand that. It is very common to give the
             | layoff notice on the date of termination and to then pay
             | them for 60 days. That complies with the Warn Act. I'm not
             | a California lawyer, it that must be true there too.
             | There's no way they'd make you bring in hostile workers.
        
           | teraflop wrote:
           | As the first paragraph of that article points out, advance
           | notice is _required_ by federal law, if the company is
           | sufficiently large and if sufficiently many people are being
           | laid off at the same time. At-will employment is not
           | relevant.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Adjustment_and_Retraini.
           | ..
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | Yeah, the Warn Act doesn't require you let them work for 60
             | days. If it's triggered, it just means you have to pay them
             | for 60 days. It is very common to not let them work,
             | particularly when concerned about sabotage.
        
               | teraflop wrote:
               | Sure. I haven't seen the actual legal complaint, so I
               | don't know if it's just a publicity stunt, or if they
               | actually have evidence that Musk is planning to not pay
               | out the extra wages that he's (presumably) required to.
        
             | randyrand wrote:
             | I don't see how you could give legitimate advance notice
             | before you are in control of the company.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | I don't see how you decide how and who to fire before you
               | are in control of the company, but that's just me
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | You can give them notice when the decision is yours to
               | make. And the then the termination can be legal at X days
               | beyond that, if the legal requirement is X days notice. I
               | don't see how "I Just bought it" matters?
        
               | swores wrote:
               | By paying them for the 60 days notice period from the day
               | you notify them, that's how.
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | That probably works in the US but in some jurisdictions
               | (e.g. parts of Europe) -- where I presume Twitter has [or
               | had!] employees -- there are requirements for an actual
               | _consultation_ process before substantial layoffs.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | The NY Times makes it sound like there might be a legal case
           | for a different reason:
           | 
           | > While federal and California laws require companies to
           | provide advance notice of mass layoffs, it was not clear
           | whether Mr. Musk had done so. A spokesman for California's
           | Employment Development Department said on Thursday evening
           | that it had received no such notices from Twitter, which is
           | based in San Francisco and is expected to report mass layoffs
           | to the agency.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/03/technology/twitter-
           | layoff...
        
       | suyash wrote:
       | Too much bloat, lazy workers who are overpaid. The whole Silicon
       | Valley needs a big cleanup.
        
       | thexumaker wrote:
       | Is anyone actually looking to hire Twitter people? It was known
       | as a rest and vest place with a bunch of leetcode engineers lmao.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | Their posts on Linkedin are being bombarded by recruiters. So
         | yes.
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | > _"To help ensure the safety of each employee as well as Twitter
       | systems and customer data, our offices will be temporarily closed
       | and all badge access will be suspended," the email reads. "If you
       | are in an office or on your way to an office, please return
       | home."_
       | 
       | Welcome to the dystopian future... I find it a bit galling how
       | companies can _force_ you into home office nowadays if it suits
       | them (you want to avoid your underlings congregating in the
       | office in such a situation), but also force you to come to the
       | office when it suits them.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | I am assuming this is a hint at how large the layoff will be.
         | If are getting rid of 5-10% of your workforce, no issue with
         | using the office but if you are axing some number
         | greater...lets say 25%, it sounds like a security nightmare.
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | This comment seems very hyperbolic.
         | 
         | Working from h for a day hardly seems dystopian.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Maybe it wouldn't rub me the wrong way if it wouldn't come
           | from the same guy who said that Tesla employees have to come
           | in 40 h per week, the rest they can work from home
           | (https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/musk-to-tesla-
           | an...). Well, he seems ready to embrace home office when it
           | suits him...
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | What about Foxconn China not allowing employees to go home
         | because of ,,zero COVID policy''?
         | 
         | For me that is dystopian.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | Not allowing employees to leave the office is very different
           | from not allowing them into the office.
        
             | culturestate wrote:
             | _> Not allowing employees to leave the office is very
             | different from not allowing them into the office._
             | 
             | Yes. It's _much_ worse.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Agreed. That was dystopian.
        
           | culturestate wrote:
           | _> What about Foxconn China not allowing employees to go home
           | because of ,,zero COVID policy ''?_
           | 
           | It _is_ a little dystopian, but (assuming you 're talking
           | about the Zhengzhou story from a couple of days ago) it's
           | also not Foxconn's decision. The local government mandated
           | that the industrial park be locked down.
           | 
           | It's also worth noting that many workers at places like
           | Foxconn live in on-site dorms anyway.
        
         | PuffinBlue wrote:
         | This is quite a curiously Pavlovian response. It assumes so
         | much from that "please return home". The whole comment stands
         | as a window into a life lived under abusive working conditions
         | where the Individual knows only the control of the Company.
         | 
         | Nothing in that 'please return home' is anything to do with
         | forcing anyone to have a home office, to go there and work, to
         | do anything really. The company doesn't control you.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | I don't think you understand how mass layoffs in big companies
         | work. There's nothing new or dystopian about it. You probably
         | haven't heard of garden leave as well?
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | Why would you want to drive into work just to get fired?
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | They're not 'forcing' you to do anything, they're offering to
         | pay you to do it.
         | 
         | Unless you think every time I buy some bread from my baker I'm
         | stealing it from him?
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > They're not 'forcing' you to do anything, they're offering
           | to pay you to do it.
           | 
           | And if you refuse to work you are not 'forced' to become
           | homeless and have no healthcare?
        
             | throwaway4aday wrote:
             | If you go from earning $250k+ at a highly recognizable
             | company to homeless then you fucked up severely somewhere
             | along the way. You'd have to have 0 savings, massive debt,
             | and completely fail at every job interview afterwards.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Missing the point huh?
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | If that's how you think then we can say all kinds of stuff
             | that clearly doesn't make sense:
             | 
             | 'Professional footballer forced to play football game!'
             | 
             | 'Teacher forced to speak to children!'
        
             | chii wrote:
             | so does nature force the lions to hunt or face starvation?
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Ever heard of social contract?
        
           | idop wrote:
           | What?
           | 
           | If anything, this is more akin to the baker calling their
           | employees to say "you'll be baking from home today, I'm
           | firing a lot of people today and need to protect the bakery."
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > What?
             | 
             | They aren't 'forcing' you to do something - they're
             | offering you money in return for doing it. If you don't
             | like the money they're offering you don't have to accept
             | the deal.
             | 
             | "Really dystopian that they're offering me $300k a year +
             | benefits to be able to ask me to work in one of two
             | locations" doesn't really work does it?
             | 
             | "Really dystopian that I can walk up to a baker and force
             | him to give me a loaf of bread by offering him the agreed
             | price in money."
        
           | alxlaz wrote:
           | Did you read the article, or at least the quote that the
           | parent offered? This isn't about Twitter changing work site
           | expectations/status. It's about blocking physical access for
           | employees who were expected to show up at the office, without
           | prior notice or any change in contract terms -- i.e. without
           | their work site actually having formally changed.
           | 
           | This isn't even dystopian, it's just a management
           | clusterfuck. Whoever thought this is the right way to handle
           | this kind of a situation should be the first to go in these
           | layoffs. Wow.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > without prior notice or any change in contract terms
             | 
             | Pretty sure it's within their contractual rights to deny
             | people access to the office for any reason or no reason at
             | all? Did you put a contractual clause in about the right to
             | office access when you signed?
             | 
             | > This isn't even dystopian
             | 
             | Well yeah my comment agrees.
        
               | alxlaz wrote:
               | > Pretty sure it's within their contractual rights to
               | deny people access to the office for any reason or no
               | reason at all?
               | 
               | Of course it is. The point I am making is that it's
               | extremely bad management to handle layoffs and firing
               | like that. You have the team leads schedule an
               | appointment with the people who have to be let go. They
               | tell them they are being let go, effective from X, with
               | such and such terms (including access rights if they're
               | in any way more specific than "you can't come to the
               | office after X"). You have them thank them for their work
               | and offer them a recommendation if they need it. This
               | isn't some advanced HR management guru advice, it's
               | common sense that should be standard adult behaviour.
               | 
               | Telling people _who you have not yet fired_ that they can
               | 't come to the office anymore, possibly minutes before
               | they come in to work, but also insisting that they go
               | home so they can get the email that they've been fired is
               | just about the worst way to handle it.
               | 
               | There's a potentially infinite set of actions that are
               | within a company's contractual rights to do. Not all of
               | them are okay.
        
             | jleyank wrote:
             | Well, they did a "lockout go away" back in the 90's when my
             | company died. Fear of 'rm -rf' or some other act of digital
             | vandalism or theft. Doesn't say much about the business I
             | guess,
        
               | forgotusername6 wrote:
               | What are the chances that someone motivated to do
               | something like that has put in dead man's switch code
               | somewhere?
        
               | jleyank wrote:
               | I would say less as that requires a bit more skill and
               | risks being found upon code review. Acting in the heat of
               | the moment seems far more expected. Although perhaps this
               | situation points out up that "planning against all
               | eventualities" is a good skill to have?
        
               | parkersweb wrote:
               | Had a similar experience back in the early 00's. Kinda
               | back-fired though - one of the developers had happened to
               | notice that a .com domain name they'd been desperate to
               | buy for some time (because it was the name of their
               | licensed IP) had become available a few days beforehand.
               | 
               | He'd bought it immediately planning to hand it over to
               | the business... wasn't quite so keen once they laid him
               | off!
        
             | dasil003 wrote:
             | What do you mean "whoever decided should be the first to
             | go"? Musk decided. He's pissed he overpaid and he thinks
             | the whole company is a clusterfuck. This isn't a
             | "management failure", it's by design. Elon is cleaning
             | house. Speed, not collateral damage, is his priority.
        
               | alxlaz wrote:
               | I mean whoever decided that the proper way to handle a
               | layoff is to tell someone who has not yet been fired that
               | they can no longer access company premises while they're
               | on their way to work, or possibly wondering why their
               | badge doesn't work, and should instead go home and wait
               | to be fired from there. This breaks just about every
               | management rule about how to handle a layoff, not to
               | mention common sense.
        
               | dasil003 wrote:
               | What makes you think the person "responsible" did not
               | make that point and Elon overruled them?
        
               | chess_buster wrote:
               | Firing the employees to be able to pay interest. Like he
               | did with the marketing team at Tesla when it was nearly
               | bankrupt.
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | > It's about blocking physical access for employees who
             | were expected to show up at the office, without prior
             | notice or any change in contract terms
             | 
             | For 1 day, maybe a week or so by the sounds of it. It's not
             | like they're suddenly closing all the offices permanently
        
               | yebyen wrote:
               | So Twitter employees can work at home "forever", but they
               | should work 80 hours a week while under explicit threat
               | of layoffs, and return to the office for 12 hours a day,
               | meanwhile the office is closed, go home if you are in the
               | office now!
               | 
               | This is really what has happened inside of just the last
               | 8 weeks. I can't blame anyone who just can't keep up,
               | especially while that 12 hour a day death march was going
               | on. This is really not how you should treat people, even
               | for a day.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | I mean, if you don't like it then quit. I think that's
               | the point. Elon is going to run Twitter like his other
               | companies which means he only wants people who actually
               | want to be there and want to put in the hours to make the
               | business work. Anyone not willing to do so should leave.
               | It's a private company so he can set whatever
               | expectations he wants, if the former employees don't like
               | it they can start their own business.
        
               | yebyen wrote:
               | I can't quit working at Twitter because I already don't,
               | but I am downloading an archive of all my tweets as we
               | speak and I'll be having my finger on the trigger to
               | delete my whole account, which I'm totally sure coming
               | from me, a nobody you never heard of, is, like, an
               | equally serious threat - I mean seriously though, have
               | some solidarity with the workers. Do you want to work
               | under those conditions?
        
               | naijaboiler wrote:
               | Some people blame victims aa a defense mechanism. It's so
               | they can justify in their head that it can never happen
               | to them because they are smart, and hardworking and
               | deserving and whatever else. It usually takes such
               | tragedy happening to them personally for them to gain
               | empathy. Even then, some of them don't. They only end up
               | having empathy for their own tragedies, other people's
               | tragedy is deserved
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | I've been laid off before and I've lost jobs for a
               | variety of reasons including the company going under.
               | What I've learnt from it is that you just have to keep
               | moving forwards. If you try to cling to the past or hold
               | on to a mental framework or lifestyle that isn't working
               | it'll just drag you down. I get that people want security
               | but in the end the only real security is that which you
               | provide for yourself, if you put blind faith into systems
               | that you don't have any control over at some point they
               | will fail you, most of the time through no fault of their
               | own and you'll be left to fend for yourself. That's why I
               | always start from that position, I make sure I'm able to
               | protect myself first. Everything else is window dressing.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | If it paid well then yes I would work under those
               | conditions. I don't have to stay at a job for life, I can
               | put in extra work to earn extra money and then quit when
               | the schedule or environment no longer suits me. I'd much
               | rather have that option than be stuck in some crappy
               | unionized shop where everything moves at a glacial pace,
               | get underpaid, and have it be nearly impossible to find
               | another job because all other workplaces are the same and
               | no one is hiring, firing or growing.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Especially if they're making something excellent or world
               | changing.
        
               | yebyen wrote:
               | If you want to work there, fine, I hope it pays well! But
               | I'm telling you, I saw a tweet when this all began about
               | how someone once set about $2B on fire to buy Yahoo! and
               | what fun they were looking forward to having (as a
               | Twitter user) helping Elon set the new record for cash
               | bonfire volume and speed-run, and from my perspective we
               | are now watching that play out in real-time. I don't want
               | to work there, I don't even want to be mentioned in the
               | same sentence as there. You can find me on Mastodon from
               | now on.
        
         | tremere wrote:
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The not showing up to the office is kind of irrelevant.
         | 
         | Not having a consultation period, whether people are working or
         | on "gardening leave", is _illegal_ in CA, NY, the UK, and many
         | other places for an employer of that size.
        
         | bfung wrote:
         | Reading the article and not having a stake in twitter (no
         | account, no stocks, don't use it at all), seems reasonable.
         | It's basically, we're closing office tomorrow, exit the
         | premises please.
         | 
         | Not dystopian at all and there was nothing in the article about
         | go home and work, just go home and receive decision
         | information.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | What are you talking about? The announcement says people should
         | leave the offices. How is that dystopian?
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | In the past such a thing wouldn't have been possible because
           | of the need to keep up day-to-day operations. Now companies
           | can just decide if you should work from home or from the
           | office as they please. And home office was initially promoted
           | as giving more flexibility to the employees - looks like the
           | companies are now exploiting this flexibility to their
           | advantage while restricting the employee's flexibility (x
           | mandatory office days etc.).
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | It's really to keep people from talking about details and
           | exchanging contacts last-minute.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > How is that dystopian?
           | 
           | You could generate all the electricity needed for the next 20
           | generations by harvesting the energy generated by the eyes
           | rolling of people who live in countries with workers rights
           | who just read that comment
        
             | fullmoon wrote:
             | I live in a modern central European nation.
             | 
             | There is nothing dystopian about denying people that are no
             | longer employed office access.
        
               | rob74 wrote:
               | That email went out to _all_ employees, not just the ones
               | that were laid off.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | So? If they need specific people to come in then they'll
               | probably just call them, I'm guessing they're running
               | with a skeleton crew while they do the lay offs. Most of
               | the people in the office probably won't even be Twitter
               | employees.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | > There is nothing dystopian about denying people that
               | are no longer employed office access.
               | 
               | That conveniently leaves out the dystopian parts. Being
               | logged off remotely, no personal communication, no delay,
               | &c.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | That's just modern technology. I'm not aware of any
               | country where labour laws would prevent logging employees
               | out remotely. There are some where you can't be laid off
               | immediately, but even there you could be denied access to
               | the systems and just get paid for the rest of your tenure
               | I believe?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Correct. Places with a statutory consulting period _can_
               | lock you out, but they have to pay you for the
               | consultation period.
        
               | Hamcha wrote:
               | I live in a modern central European nation.
               | 
               | All our contracts are managed by unions and you can't
               | just fire someone out of the blue, there's notice periods
               | on both sides (unless there's just cause for termination)
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Which is a large reason why people in Europe are so much
               | poorer than US, and not getting any richer either over
               | time (in contrast to the US).
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/xgoouz/americans
               | _ha...
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | What are you talking about. USA has a serious problem
               | with poverty and homelessness. It's much worse than in
               | Europe.
               | 
               | Also we can have a heart surgery here without going
               | bankrupt.
               | 
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/poverty-r...
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | Average Joe (or median Joe) has it significantly better
               | in the US. Poor Joe would probably do better in EU.
        
               | tacker2000 wrote:
               | I would say upper middle class joe has is better in the
               | states. Everyone else is barely clinging on to their
               | lives in perpetual serfdom because of no universal
               | healthcare, extreme housing costs, extremely expensive
               | education, etc...
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | Statistics about average and median income in the US and
               | EU is widely available. Also the graph linked above about
               | disposable income shows that only in the lowest 10th
               | percentile people in Europe are (marginally) richer that
               | in the US. Starting with lower middle class the gap
               | becomes quite significant already, and what's important
               | is only growing.
        
               | fullmoon wrote:
               | So what? They might be in the books or twiddle their
               | thumbs but union or not they're is no right to location
               | or remote system access post termination.
        
               | tacker2000 wrote:
               | I live in a modern central European nation.
               | 
               | Yes, and most of the time the fired employee will be sent
               | home during his notice period, so im not sure what you
               | are talking about?
               | 
               | The thing is, mass layoffs are often discussed widely in
               | Europe since its mostly blue collar employees and the
               | unions and politicians are often trying to prevent the
               | layoffs.
        
               | trashtester wrote:
               | Precisely. Most places in Europe, you're able to find
               | ways to fire individual tech workers with whatever notice
               | period dictated by the contract terms. Mass layoffs of
               | tech workers is quite rare.
               | 
               | Mass layoffs (or some kind of forced unpaid leave) is
               | typically something that happens for blue collared jobs
               | when there is a reduction of demand for their products.
               | 
               | The twitter case is different, though. Twitter was a
               | hostile takeover (even in the end, it was the company
               | that forced the transaction). The takeover was not done
               | for economic reason (or that was what was claimed), but
               | because the new owner wanted to radically change the
               | values of the company.
               | 
               | For employees that base their personal identity on those
               | old values, this makes them natural enemies of the new
               | owner. When Musk carries the sink in, he is like an enemy
               | warlord accepting the surrender of an enemy tribe.
               | 
               | After a short tally, the enemy warlord lets half the
               | prisoners go, after disarming them (takes away access to
               | accounts and buildings), while the other half are allowed
               | to join his forces, if they desire to.
               | 
               | This is probably the way this had to go. Letting everyone
               | keep their access to the infra would be crazy. Now the
               | question that remains, is how much does he have to pay
               | those that got fired.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | Now you've got me wondering: is there any nation that
             | guarantees any "workers right" that would forbid this?
        
               | xwolfi wrote:
               | No, and workers rights are usually about the amount of
               | compensation for all this. In France, which we cant argue
               | is laissez-faire capitalist, they can burn the company to
               | the ground with all your work stuff for all we care so
               | long as they compensate heavily, financially, for all the
               | surprise unemployment.
               | 
               | People think work is democratic but it s not: it's
               | transactional and worker rights are just here to pay
               | workers more, not give them any sort of novel ownership
               | of the work tools.
               | 
               | That can be done, but it s called communism and never
               | works because workers want money not access to their work
               | pc, and leaders want money not management oversight of
               | every single work tool. So you end up with people
               | pretending to work for people pretending to pay them in a
               | lunatic worker paradise where there are no humans
               | anymore, just workers and their work tool mindlessly
               | fullfilling the glorious work tasks assigned to them by
               | mindless work allocators.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | deleted, wrong thread. Was aiming for this one:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33465770
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | How many of these employees signed a letter of "demands" towards
       | their new CEO?
       | 
       | I'm sorry, but I have a _really_ difficult time feeling anything
       | other than schadenfreude for these people. You guys are making
       | _how much_ money working at a company which appears to be unable
       | to actually make money, and at which you appear to see yourselves
       | more as activists than employees.
       | 
       | The gall of these people to then put together a letter of
       | "demands" (not suggestions or requests, DEMANDS), and then the
       | next week complain that they're being asked to show what they've
       | been working on for the last month is just...
       | 
       | Sorry guys, but the gravy train of $250k/yr as a 23 year old
       | product manager working 2 hours a week remotely while making tik
       | toks about how cute your life is are over.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It's Schadenfreude btw.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | Musk lost the thread a while ago but it's weird watching people
       | complain about someone doing what he wants with something he
       | owns.
       | 
       | Like, it's his. It is his property. He bought it.
       | 
       | Big fan of judgement swarms over what you do with your property,
       | are ya?
       | 
       | No?
       | 
       | (Not an endorsement of his management techniques nor this idiotic
       | purchase, but, it is his now.)
        
       | maxpowersage wrote:
       | You could say, they were 'deplatformed'
        
         | bigbluedots wrote:
         | Took you a while to think of that one eh?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | Be Civil. Really shouldn't have to be said.
       | 
       | Lots of gross comments here today, and I don't have the time to
       | go check every last username but I only hope it's not long-timers
       | here who are being so snarky and callous at people losing their
       | jobs.
       | 
       | And if it is, y'all should remember that the best developers have
       | long memories. Would be wise to have a little empathy and delight
       | a little less in the turning of the business cycle, even you
       | think it benefits your interests.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | And they are being handled abysmally badly so far. We don't need
       | more Elons. Growth at such human cost is best avoided.
        
       | seydor wrote:
        
         | _djo_ wrote:
         | I remain constantly surprised that people on Hacker News of all
         | places can be so wrong in their underestimations of how
         | technically challenging a company's problem space is.
         | 
         | Building and maintaining a distributed system like Twitter is
         | far from easy, as any one of the talks their engineers have
         | given and papers they've written should tell you.
         | 
         | Let's at least base this discussion on realistic and reasonable
         | determinations of the company and its operations.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | > a distributed system like Twitter
           | 
           | how is it distributed?
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Your comment belies how little you understand Twitter. You
         | think it's a simple technical solution on a simplistic product.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I understand it enough to know that your comment sounds like
           | a tweet
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | Twitter is hundreds of millions of authenticated messages a
         | day, delivered with an expectation of instantaneousness and
         | simultaneity, to hundreds of millions of clients.
         | 
         | There are images and video embeds and URL previews on tweets.
         | There are fraudulent and abusive users who are trying to spam
         | the user base. There are users whose threat model includes
         | 'will be attacked by the concerted cyber-offensive capabilities
         | of sophisticated nation states', as well as 'will be cyber-
         | bullied by the collective force of 8chan', or 'will be cyber-
         | stalked by legions of k-pop stans'. Not clear which of those is
         | more dangerous.
         | 
         | The SEC considers statements made on Twitter by corporate
         | officers and company accounts to be material disclosures.
         | Tweets are embedded in New York Times and bbc news articles.
         | Courts take Twitter messages as evidence. Law enforcement
         | organizations throughout the world have frequent interest in
         | finding out what activity users have had on the platform.
         | 
         | And on top of that, it's trying to run an ad business that
         | takes that firehose of craziness and turns it into a marketable
         | stream of attention that can be sold to advertisers.
         | 
         | Don't downplay what Twitter does as 'just moving 280 character
         | messages'. It's way, way more than that.
        
           | pushkine wrote:
           | Facebook has had a better service since 2014, RSS feeds
           | aren't rocket science.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | Facebook had 9000 employees in 2014. Over 70,000 today.
             | 
             | Twitter yesterday was about 7500?
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I 'll keep downplaying it. It's a 280 character asynchronous
           | telegraph office that crashes more often than whales wiggling
           | their tail, has had 100 awful iterations of the interface ,
           | spam issues, terrible search etc etc. But it's popular
           | because it's the Chosen One by the mainstream media, which
           | brought politicians and CEOs in it. If the MSM decides that
           | it's too rightwing, they will take their toys to the next
           | twitter clone that barely works and all of their audience
           | will follow.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | When did you last see a fail whale?
             | 
             | Twitter's reliability record is pretty impressive these
             | days. Last major outage was July 14?
             | 
             | Remember a few months back when Facebook had to break into
             | their own data center with axes to get back online?
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | very rarely indeed. but the fail whales did not hinder
               | their growth, nor are they going to make people leave
               | until there is an approved alternative
        
           | thedorkknight wrote:
           | >Twitter is hundreds of millions of authenticated messages a
           | day
           | 
           | Twitter is -currently- hundreds of millions of messages
           | daily. Whether or not it _stays_ that high, we 'll see...
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | Yeah, but they have lots of people working on PR and "ethical
         | algorithms".
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | I think people need to take a step back and ask themselves,
           | "are the projects I'm working on directly increasing
           | revenue?" If not, bye bye.
        
         | cgeier wrote:
         | It sounds like you are implying Polish workers are smart enough
         | for 280 char messages, but not much more?
        
           | magic_hamster wrote:
           | I believe that was sarcasm. Obviously the challenges running
           | a platform like Twitter are not coming from the length of
           | tweets.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | They are pretty good and cheaper than SV probably
           | 
           | Twitter is still worth it for the 280 chars. Sure video and
           | images and 27/4 availability are desireable, but not
           | essential
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | 27 hours a day, 4 days a week. Reliability goals.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | on Mars
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Almost like the outsourced it
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | I think it has something to do with Polish notation.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Polish devs have a pretty good reputation.
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | The difficulty was never in the length of the messages
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | Elon Musk is great at building new things. Time will tell if he
       | can re-invent an existing thing. So far, it's not looking great.
       | 
       | Corporate raiders / PE usually have a well defined thesis and
       | plan to hit the ground running - Elon clearly does not. His plan
       | seems to be "I need to double free cash flow ASAP, we'll figure
       | out how along the way". Trying to figure out how to lay off half
       | of the company, without negatively impacting free cash flow, in a
       | week seems like a fool's errand.
       | 
       | I think his success has gone to his head. But time will tell.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | > Corporate raiders / PE usually have a well defined thesis and
         | plan to hit the ground running - Elon clearly does not.
         | 
         | He clearly does, but most people don't care to engage with it
         | in good faith.
         | 
         | Something like:
         | 
         | - Twitter's value is its integrated GLOBAL network of
         | professionals/leaders/celebrities
         | 
         | - Twitter Co has not remotely leveraged this, going for a
         | FB/Reddit/etc content-centric advertiser model instead
         | 
         | - Sprinkle in some "super app" ambitions. If the new KYC
         | subscriber model is successful, then Twitter could disrupt
         | LinkedIn, then possibly payments too.
         | 
         | SV has been captured by advertisers and many people think
         | "there are no alternatives". But there clearly are.
        
           | cmeacham98 wrote:
           | > - Twitter's value is its integrated GLOBAL network of
           | professionals/leaders/celebrities
           | 
           | This seems to directly contradict Musk's plan to start
           | charging these people $8/month (previously was going to be
           | $20/month).
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | It doesn't sound like the subscriber model will be KYC (no
           | verification of identity).
        
       | twawaaay wrote:
       | > Musk's team has already tried to evaluate the productivity of
       | Twitter employees by asking engineers to print out the code that
       | they have written in the last 30 to 60 days. Musk also brought in
       | Tesla engineers to look over Twitter code.
       | 
       | At one company I worked we had a bug in the software for the
       | device we were manufacturing. There were millions of units at
       | peoples' homes and the bug caused couple hundred of these units
       | to loose the content of their flash, every day. This in turn a
       | huge ongoing loss both financial and reputational for the
       | company.
       | 
       | Because of the nature of the bug, we spent something like 3
       | months trying to find it. We even built a special lab with dozens
       | of units hooked to specially designed rig to have a chance to
       | observe one unit in the process of getting wiped.
       | 
       | Finally, one guy with an oscilloscope cracked it. It was
       | electromagnetic interference between two different circuits
       | within device causing the flash to receive a command telling it
       | to wipe itself clean.
       | 
       | The fix was one line, two characters really.
       | 
       | I am sure Tesla engineers will do a good job evaluating worth of
       | each one of those lines people printed out.
        
         | marvin wrote:
         | If I had planned and written those two characters, I would have
         | appended a comment like yours and any sensible engineer would
         | have praised the solution.
         | 
         | It's fairly obvious their metric isn't <<number of lines of
         | code>>.
        
       | losvedir wrote:
       | And so the grand experiment begins. I feel bad for the folks
       | losing their job because that always sucks, and I hope there's a
       | decent severance package.
       | 
       | Now we'll see what happens to Twitter... I hardly use it, so if
       | it implodes it won't bother me too much. But I am curious to see
       | if all the "how do you need X people to do Y?" commenters are
       | correct in this case. The app is simple but doing simple things
       | at scale is hard. I wonder if we'll see more downtime and issues
       | now.
       | 
       | I think this is also a great experiment for everyone who either
       | thinks Elon is a genius and the greatest thing to bless this
       | Earth, or those who say he's overrated and Tesla and SpaceX were
       | successes independent of him. I think Twitter has been around
       | long enough that we've all formed impressions of it. Let's see
       | what this single change of replacing ownership actually results
       | in.
       | 
       | Anyone want to make predictions about the state of Twitter in a
       | few years?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | > Anyone want to make predictions about the state of Twitter in
         | a few years?
         | 
         | what I hope is that it shrinks to about 1/20th its current
         | size. And then many many smaller platforms spring up. I think
         | one thing that makes social media hard to manage is the sheer
         | scale. It's likely much easier to manage/moderate a smaller
         | social network than a huge one. Also, it wouldn't be as
         | dramatic to be kicked off a platform because then you'd just go
         | somewhere else.
         | 
         | if not that, then i hope Musk moves it from the users being the
         | product to the users being the customer. Charge $10 for 1,000
         | tweets but keep it free to read. Or maybe charge money for rate
         | of tweets like $10 gets you 5 tweets a day. Make it cost money
         | to engage. Twitter would probably shrink (which is good IMO)
         | but also make more money ( which is good ) and make mobrule,
         | massive information warfare etc cost actual money.
        
           | mrtranscendence wrote:
           | Having to pay to tweet would be the death of Twitter. It
           | wouldn't just _shrink_ , it would be thoroughly decimated. It
           | would initiate a vicious spiral in which Twitter becomes less
           | attractive to read because fewer people are using it to
           | tweet, which causes fewer people to feel the need to tweet,
           | etc. As the audience shrinks big names leave the platform
           | (because getting attention was the name of the game for
           | them), causing even more of the rank-and-file to leave.
           | Advertiser revenue would plummet. Any Twitter that does
           | possibly survive would be a zombie, so minimally profitable
           | there'd be no conceivable way of keeping up with those
           | interest payments.
           | 
           | I get the point information warfare, but you may as well just
           | wish for Twitter and other social media platforms to outright
           | die.
        
           | LanceH wrote:
           | > And then many many smaller platforms spring up
           | 
           | and they are successful by interoperating, until one becomes
           | more popular than the others and turns proprietary. (I just
           | want to get my prediction in also)
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | > 1/20th its current size. And then many many smaller
           | platforms spring up
           | 
           | That's not how social networks work because the bigger they
           | are the more useful they are to users.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | No, the bigger they are the more useful they are to
             | advertisers. The best social network i've ever been a part
             | of is one dedicated to a hobby i'm in with about 1k users
             | max.
        
         | pookha wrote:
         | Twitter is a toxic clown party lama joust. It's nothing but a
         | means for millions of narcissistic people to decorate
         | themselves with signifier quotes and feel-good platitudes.
         | twitter is where progressives go to sniff each others farts...
         | So good for Elon for charging them 8 dollars a month for their
         | little blue checks. What an embarrassment to my generation
         | twitter is and it makes me ashamed that people in my industry
         | created such a heinous (platform).
        
         | chillfox wrote:
         | My guess is they will be forced to retreat from a lot of
         | international markets as they don't have the legal and
         | moderation staff to keep up with regulation.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I'm curious how they decided who to fire and how they can do it
         | so quickly without accidentally axing critical people.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Critical is mostly subjective to whom you ask. In one way
           | everyone is critical, in another no-one is critical (Except
           | E.g. Ive or Jobs).
           | 
           | That said, I would think they are axing critical people. Then
           | struggle and either fix it or go under. Whenever I was
           | involved in layoffs, critical people have been laid off (from
           | my perspective).
           | 
           | As a manager I was forced to lay off critical people before
           | M&A. Because they we're critical positions I did rehire the
           | positions after acquisition.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I dont understand the SpaceX argument since he was an actual
         | original founder if I'm not mistaken, I could see the Tesla
         | argument, but those people never provide any true insight into
         | how he is riding on Teslas former success whenever I run into
         | those (not to mention, if it was so good... why did they need a
         | new CEO). I think it's pretty obvious he is a capable
         | individual, overly ambitious at times, but hey, he somehow
         | makes it work.
         | 
         | I try to be neutral about him, but as a Software Engineer, he
         | is easy to admire, he is able to work on various tech related
         | companies at once and make it work. That is no small feat. We
         | have discussed on HN before that companies like Amazon having
         | employees peeing in bottles usually those sort of issues come
         | down from the top (CEO tier) and trickle down to the bottom, if
         | that's true, and Elon is awful, it would show in all his
         | companies, but he manages to delegate correctly enough to keep
         | a few large companies going.
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Keeping factories open during the initial COVID lockdowns
           | because of your personal belief that it's "just the flu", and
           | thus putting the lives of your employees at risk, seems like
           | a direct analog to peeing in bottles to me.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | Tesla was only singled out for that because of their
             | location. They weren't the only auto plant still operating
             | or reopening when they did.
        
             | beanjuiceII wrote:
             | yet everyone was ok
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | I'm not going to accept that assertion without evidence,
               | but even if we grant it, it's not an okay thing to do to
               | put hundreds of your employees, and their families, at
               | risk because you have a fucking hunch. Even if Musk were
               | a superhuman thinker with really great hunches it
               | wouldn't be an acceptable thing to do.
        
               | origin_path wrote:
               | Do you really think he made such a call based on a hunch
               | and not on the actual IFR data ?
        
               | V__ wrote:
               | He basically bought Twitter on a hunch, so yes, this is
               | totally believable.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | I'm not really interested in the distinction of whether
               | it was a hunch based on gut or a hunch based on a cursory
               | inspection of the data. I'm fully willing to believe he
               | was as glued to the data as I was during those early
               | months of the pandemic, or more so. He's not an
               | epidemiologist or a public health official, and even if
               | he were those things, decisions about other people's
               | lives shouldn't be made by a a small group of people (or
               | one person), unaccountable to those impacted by the
               | decision, with a massive interest in the decision.
               | 
               | Again, you can grant that Elon is a super genius, and it
               | doesn't impact the moral dimension.
        
               | CountSessine wrote:
               | 522368 excess deaths in the US in 2020 suggests
               | otherwise.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | No, hospitals are still catching up on the years of
               | "elective" procedures they and to postpone to make room
               | for Covid cases. (Like cancer treatment and the like..)
        
               | InsomniacL wrote:
               | That's not the problem. I can't speak for the USA however
               | this perspective is from the UK.
               | 
               | At the height of covid cases, hospitals were nearing
               | their capacity, some did and had to declare major
               | incidents rerouting patients to other nearby hospitals
               | which were also nearing their capacity...
               | 
               | Even if the death toll from covid would have been ZERO
               | for every infected person, assuming they were able to get
               | a hospital bed, without lockdowns reducing the
               | transmission, we would have ran out of hospital beds.
               | Ambulances would have been sat outside the hospitals
               | unable to unload their patient's. At this stage all
               | elective/emergency surgery would have stopped. The 999
               | operators would have been swamped which wouldn't matter
               | anyway because there is nothing they can do as all the
               | ambulances are stuck. Imagine calling for an ambulance
               | after a car crash, or for a family member after a
               | household accident, not only do you not get one but the
               | hospital wont accept a patient if you drop them off.
               | 
               | Elon is no doubt highly intelligent, he would have known
               | this.. He also would have known that if he kicked up
               | enough of a fuss, and sent his own employees in, this
               | would have little effect on the overall hospital bed
               | status and he could avoid fines by threatening to take
               | his business elsewhere or just pay them and still make a
               | profit by having the factory open.
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | How many of those patients actually needed to be at the
               | hospital, never mind in a bed once there? How many
               | actually needed to be transported to hospital by
               | ambulance?
               | 
               | How many were at the hospital purely out of an abundance
               | of media-stoked and politician-stoked fear, and would
               | have recovered just fine had they stayed home and waited
               | it out like they would have for any other cold?
               | 
               | We know that there was massive overreaction and
               | unjustifiable paranoia exhibited by many people and
               | organizations to pretty much all aspects of this
               | situation, and this went on for over two years in some
               | cases.
               | 
               | It's not unreasonable to expect the same irrationality to
               | have affected the medical community and the decisions
               | they were making.
               | 
               | Even before mid-2020, it was clear to any rational
               | observer that the situation was severely overblown, and
               | there was a lot of completely nonsensical behaviour
               | taking place for no good reason at all.
               | 
               | The main reason this foolishness went on for years was
               | because of the overt censorship and demonization we saw
               | of those who were merely taking a rational look at the
               | situation and expressing how irrationally others were
               | behaving.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | Hospitals were not taking people in willy nilly (because
               | they were _running out of beds_ ). I wasn't in the UK,
               | but in my area they were telling people only to come to
               | the hospital if they were having trouble breathing. Have
               | you ever had a cold that made it difficult for you to
               | breathe and put you in danger of suffocating? Is that the
               | sort of thing you just shrug off in your mind? When I was
               | a child I had what I would consider a severe cold every
               | year (due to a deviated septum); I coughed out some
               | impressive phlegm gobs, but never had any shortness of
               | breath.
               | 
               | You're accusing other people of being paranoid, while
               | _wildly_ downplaying the severity of COVID. Every
               | reaction must seem like a paranoid overreaction from the
               | perspective that it 's "just a cold," but the cold does
               | not have a 1% mortality rate (as we were seeing at the
               | time).
               | 
               | I remain baffled by how some people will look at someone
               | fighting for their life on a respirator and say, "wow,
               | what a weak, entitled person, coming to the hospital for
               | life saving care when they could recover from sheer force
               | of will in the privacy of their own home."
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | You may want to reevaluate your claims, such as the
               | mortality rate one, now that we have more information
               | available to us.
               | 
               | Let's look at the situation in the Toronto area, for
               | example. Remember, greater Toronto is Canada's most
               | populous region, and the seventh-most populous
               | metropolitan area in North America.
               | 
               | We know that the counting of deaths was done very
               | questionably. Toronto Public Health itself admitted that
               | as early as June of 2020:
               | 
               | "Individuals who have died with COVID-19, but not as a
               | result of COVID-19 are included in the case counts for
               | COVID-19 deaths in Toronto."
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/TOPublicHealth/status/127588839006028
               | 596...
               | 
               | Later on, we saw news reports like this one:
               | 
               | "Patients died from neglect, not COVID-19, in Ontario LTC
               | homes, military report finds: 'All they needed was water
               | and a wipe down'"
               | 
               | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-
               | mili...
               | 
               | We should also consider the role of ventilator-associated
               | lung injury and ventilator-induced lung injury, as well.
               | 
               | We also saw news reports like this:
               | 
               | "Hamilton Health Sciences takes down field hospital that
               | didn't see a single COVID-19 patient"
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/hhs-field-
               | hospital-c...
               | 
               | Like I'd mentioned earlier, there was severe overreaction
               | displayed by many people and organizations, and it
               | resulted in irrational behaviour.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | None of this moves the needle on your assertion that
               | COVID was "just a cold" or that it was a sort of
               | collective psychosis. You've identified measuring errors
               | and some badly done logistics - hazards we have when
               | considering a large scale under any circumstances - and
               | from there you leap shear light-years to your conclusion.
        
               | 4laska wrote:
               | In other news like in the ones from Saxony at some point
               | there were so many deaths that the crematoriums ran too
               | hot as they had to burn dead people non-stop. Article
               | just like these were the norm for some months in 2020.
               | https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-
               | gesellschaft/dunkle-...
               | 
               | That one field hospital didn't see a single COVID-19
               | patient could have a lot of reasons for example, patients
               | went to another one.
               | 
               | From my experience, people around me who got COVID
               | suffered and/or died. Others had mild symptoms. You are
               | either lucky or your were not. :(
        
               | clavalle wrote:
               | No matter how the deaths were counted in the moment,
               | excess death counts after the fact saw an increase of
               | 12.8% during Covid in Ontario. So, unless there was
               | another mysterious cause of death taking out around
               | 75,000 people a year there, the mortality rate estimates
               | pre-vaccine were pretty spot on.
               | 
               | https://covid19-sciencetable.ca/sciencebrief/excess-
               | mortalit...
        
               | origin_path wrote:
               | _" At the height of covid cases, hospitals were nearing
               | their capacity"_
               | 
               | Hospitals in the UK go near or exceed their capacity in
               | any flu season, it happened many times before 2020 and is
               | due primarily to badly managed nationalized health and
               | social care where supply/demand aren't joined up. This
               | doesn't mean anything was wrong with Elon's position.
        
               | clavalle wrote:
               | It happens in the US, too.
               | 
               | Primarily due to badly managed privately held, for-profit
               | care where supply and demand aren't joined up. (because
               | it's a hospital and avoiding death is inelastic).
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | > due primarily to badly managed nationalized health and
               | social care.
               | 
               | i'm not so sure this is because of socialized medicine
               | considering how often american hospitals run into
               | capacity issues and the general state of wreckage that is
               | US health care--which by the way is a significant amount
               | the most expensive per citizen in the world.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | How could you possibly know that? Sure maybe none of the
               | people who worked at Tesla died from COVID, but what
               | about their families? What about every single person in
               | public they interacted with? There is no way to know how
               | many people, if any, they spread the virus to, who then
               | died, and whether they got the virus at work.
               | 
               | But we do know that states with more lockdowns had lower
               | excess deaths. So in the aggregate we know that lockdowns
               | saved lives.
        
               | afterburner wrote:
               | "everyone"? Bold claim
        
           | aardvarkr wrote:
           | As an ex spacex employee I can definitely say that it
           | wouldn't have been half the company today if Musk want in
           | charge. Not a fanboy but trying to give an honest evaluation.
           | Space is crazy hard and doesn't happen without brilliant
           | people so of course the credit for the success of the company
           | goes to the engineers and everyone that gave some of their
           | best work to making it happen though that type of success
           | doesn't happen without Musk at the helm. When it comes to
           | space, he is truly a visionary that pushes for the craziest
           | ideas and then challenges these brilliant people to make it
           | happen. He truly loves space and has embraced learning
           | everything there is to know about the engineering side of
           | things so it's not like what he's proposing is impossible.
           | It's just batshit crazy, moon shot type of ideas and then the
           | brilliant people that he's been able to recruit are able to
           | make it happen. It's a BRUTAL work environment from a work
           | life balance perspective but you don't mind because you're
           | working on SPACESHIPS with some of the most brilliant people
           | you've ever met and doing some of the most impactful work of
           | your life.
           | 
           | I try to separate the visionary tech genius side of him from
           | the public crap that he's done to ruin his public image. He
           | has achieved the impossible so many times that he's developed
           | a god complex. I can't speak to the electric car part but I'm
           | impressed that he was able to will the country into caring
           | about electric cars. He literally reinvented the space
           | industry and made it cool again. But personally he's a shit
           | show that has gone unchecked for too long.
           | 
           | When it comes to Twitter I doubt his magic is going to carry
           | over to running a social media company. His style works
           | because of the culture he's able to build and the vision that
           | he's able to sell. From what I can tell he's ruining the good
           | parts of the Twitter culture and he doesn't have a vision.
           | Good luck to anyone working there. The years that I spent a
           | working at spacex were the best years of my life that I'd
           | never want to repeat again.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | > From what I can tell he's ruining the good parts of the
             | Twitter culture and he doesn't have a vision.
             | 
             | Maybe? But I think he and others would argue that Twitter
             | was gradually losing popularity and had no direction. So
             | I'm not sure "slow death" is such a great culture to hold
             | onto.
        
             | the_cat_kittles wrote:
             | "It's just batshit crazy, moon shot type of ideas and then
             | the brilliant people that he's been able to recruit are
             | able to make it happen"
             | 
             | you can read this sentence and come away with the
             | conclusion that he doesn't do anything, or that he is
             | responsible for everything. To me, it mostly seems like he
             | has a bunch of money / financing so he can pay people to
             | try lots of often _very_ dumb ideas and some might work.
             | His core  "skill" being an accumulation of immense wealth.
             | 
             | you might say "you need both ideas and execution, and he is
             | an ideas guy", which is correct, but i think the level of
             | credit (and compensation) is wildly skewed towards the
             | "ideas guy" in this case
        
               | indecisive_user wrote:
               | If all it took was money and trying a bunch of dumb ideas
               | then Bezos' Blue Origin wouldn't be so staggeringly
               | behind SpaceX
        
               | evandale wrote:
               | I've said the same about Branson and Virgin Galactic.
               | He's been trying since 2004 to commercialize spaceflight
               | and I don't think they've done anything worth mentioning.
               | It seems to take more than an eccentric rich guy with big
               | ideas to tackle space.
        
               | jeffrallen wrote:
               | Nothing good worth mentioning. They got some Scaled
               | Composites employees killed though. :(
        
               | aardvarkr wrote:
               | You can't have one without the other. If all it took was
               | assembling a team of ace engineers then Musk would be
               | unremarkable and we'd have no end to amazing things. Musk
               | doesn't propose ridiculous things. He's an engineer at
               | heart and truly understands the science of space flight
               | to an insane degree so when he proposes something it's
               | within the realm of possibility but no one else is doing
               | it because it's never been done and the chance of failure
               | is so high that any sane business would shut it down. He
               | can't achieve anything without his employees but those
               | employees wouldn't be doing a single moonshot idea
               | without leadership willing to invest in those ideas.
               | 
               | You say his core skill is accumulating wealth but that's
               | a reductive way of looking at the world. His core skill
               | is his ability to sell you on his ideas. He sold the
               | world on electric cars and he sold the best rocket
               | scientists and engineers on his space ambitions. He's a
               | tremendous leader and you'd be foolish to underestimate
               | him.
               | 
               | Again, I don't fanboy him but I do give credit where
               | credit is due. I worked there and I even briefly worked
               | with him on a project that he cared about. He's brilliant
               | at some things but his god complex is off the charts.
               | He's an asshole and his deadlines were insane, but he's
               | not selling snake oil. It takes a team, and that includes
               | leadership.
               | 
               | Our culture tends to deify leaders when it's really a
               | team effort. Don't blindly hate the guy because others
               | fawn over him. He's human, and a deeply flawed one at
               | that, but wow can he motivate a team to achieve the
               | impossible.
        
               | the_cat_kittles wrote:
               | the number of things he has proposed that were lies /
               | scams (solar tiles, tesla self driving), or incredibly
               | stupid (hyper loop, whatever these shitty robots are now,
               | boring company etc) is too high for me to think he is a
               | particularly gifted engineer. he is a salesmen as you
               | say. to me he is more elizabeth holmes than nikola tesla
               | 
               | "If all it took was assembling a team of ace engineers
               | then Musk would be unremarkable and we'd have no end to
               | amazing things" ever heard of bell labs?
        
               | googlryas wrote:
               | It's not all ideas, but an ideas guy is a necessary but
               | insufficient condition for the ultra talented "do-ers" to
               | do their amazing things. Elon could have bought a big
               | chunk of Google or apple if he wanted to with all his
               | wealth and just generated nice returns, but t we probably
               | wouldn't have boosters that return to land and can be
               | reused if he did.
        
               | edwardotis wrote:
               | Funny, how a Series A investor in someone else' pre-
               | existing company got people to think that he was the
               | "ideas guy". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla,_Inc.#Fo
               | unding_(2003%E2%...
        
               | googlryas wrote:
               | You can still do that. Just "electric battery car" was
               | not a novel idea in 2003.
               | 
               | Jobs was viewed as the idea guy when he went back to
               | apple, and it wouldn't have been really different if that
               | was his first time there instead of returning.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Musk essentially _was_ the A series, which led to him
               | becoming the chairman and majority owner of the 7 month
               | old company, which at that point just had a handful of
               | guys. He ended up dismissing the original founders of the
               | company before production began on their first product.
               | 
               | Their impact on the Roadster is debatable. Their impact
               | on Tesla, as a whole, is effectively zero.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | He has done a fantastic job at fundraising for SpaceX. Most
             | other companies can't get past Series G as a private
             | company. I think SpaceX is on series N, or around there.
             | The talent pool available to SpaceX and Tesla is also very
             | smart and motivated, and will put up with a lot of BS from
             | the companies because they are so mission-driven.
             | 
             | That is his really great talent: getting smart people to
             | put their resources behind ambitious projects. That was
             | also Elizabeth Holmes's talent, and Adam Neumann's. So far,
             | he has done well at pivoting that inspiring message to real
             | results, unlike the other two.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Is SpaceX the most valuable privately held company in the
               | world now?
        
               | shasts wrote:
               | There are privately held companies that has 100B+ revenue
               | per year.
               | 
               | Cargill to Ikea
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Sure, but that is revenue, not valuation, which can be
               | lower (or higher).
               | 
               | For example, Walmart has 560B+ revenue per year and a
               | market cap of 380B.
        
               | protomyth wrote:
               | Cargill would have an amazingly high valuation just due
               | to all the assets owned.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You may very well be right! I didn't mean to come off
               | saying you are wrong, just that Revenue isn't a proxy.
               | IKEA on the other hand I very highly doubt has a higher
               | market cap. Retail typically has high Revenue and low
               | margin, like Walmart
        
               | protomyth wrote:
               | For a bit of information
               | https://m.startribune.com/minnesotas-cargill-is-largest-
               | u-s-...
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Not even close. It might be the most valuable one that
               | uses venture funding (which would be normal given that
               | they might also be the most highly funded venture-backed
               | company, I'm not sure if anyone is beating them on that),
               | but there are a ton of huge private companies that don't
               | use venture funding.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Now I'm curious. Do you have some examples? I know there
               | are some huge companies that are state owned like saudi
               | aramco, but dont know if any other privately held
               | companies with 100+ billion valuation
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Most of them are companies whose owners either want to
               | keep them private or who are not well-served by "tradFi"
               | as the cryptobros say. As such, they don't have
               | valuations over $100 billion (they don't have valuations
               | at all, usually), but they are worth over $100 billion.
               | 
               | Several big law firms are likely worth over $100 billion
               | if they ever were equity financed, but use a partnership
               | structure for legal reasons. The same for large hedge
               | funds, which use partnerships for tax reasons.
               | 
               | This list has some more traditional companies that have
               | stayed private but have high revenue:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/largest-private-companies/list/
               | 
               | Some of them would crack $100 billion valuation, but not
               | all (eg Publix at #3 on the list probably wouldn't, but
               | Mars at #4 would).
               | 
               | Here's a worldwide list with the same caveat:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_private_n
               | on-...
               | 
               | These lists only include companies that report their
               | revenue for one reason or another (eg to get a loan).
               | Many profitable private companies don't - their owners
               | like to stay private and extract cash from the business
               | rather than having to keep the profit in the business.
               | 
               | State-owned companies are another group entirely, and are
               | often worth a ton.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing a nuanced take and some first person
             | experience.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | Have you considered for a second that sending people to an
             | irradiated hell hole planet where conditions are worse than
             | earth even with 1000 years of climate change isnt the idea
             | it's cracked up to be?
        
               | aardvarkr wrote:
               | Lmao you must really hate progress. Clearly anything
               | risky is not worth doing and tough problems can't be
               | solved
        
               | tsunamifury wrote:
               | I think understanding the difference between a poorly
               | considered plan and real progress is very important. Elon
               | seems to demonstrate repeatedly (even if he has a mythos
               | otherwise) he does not think multiple detailed steps
               | ahead as illustrated by several failures like Boring
               | company.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | The notion of "progress" is just mythologizing the past
               | and fetishizing a particular version of the future. It
               | only serves to portray alternatives as "anti-progress";
               | it is a rhetorical cudgel devoid of substance. We have
               | problems that need solving, climate change is one of
               | them. Musk's notion of Mars as "Planet B" is an entirely
               | unworkable idea, and dangerous in that it invites
               | postponing action in favor of a silver bullet that will
               | never arrive.
               | 
               | Things are not worth doing simply _because_ they are
               | risky - that 's just more fetishism. They are worth doing
               | because they solve problems. Space travel has the
               | potential to solve certain problems, and is already
               | solving lots of problems today. Mars colonization is not
               | a serious proposal to any problem, because it can't be
               | accomplished on any time horizon we're planning for. Mars
               | colonization will likely never happen, and if it does, it
               | is far beyond the foreseeable future (>100 years).
               | 
               | So; SpaceX's rockets (and satellites) could certainly be
               | useful, and are certainly useful today, but as GP pointed
               | out, Musk's stated purpose is nonsense.
        
             | bink wrote:
             | SpaceX is unique because there are a whole lot of people
             | who want to work on space exploration and very few big
             | companies that are making serious progress in the field.
             | Many people will put up with lower pay and extreme working
             | conditions just for the chance to be a part of something
             | like that. I don't think we can say the same for Twitter.
        
             | travisgriggs wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing your ex-space-x perspective. I too, am
             | skeptical about any good coming from this.
             | 
             | I observe that Musk's biggest wins is where he has used his
             | enthusiasm and large cachet of celebrity capital to
             | challenge the status quo. Tesla and SpaceX both embody
             | elements of society that sci-fi has been dreaming since we
             | were kids. Self landing rockets flying all the time!
             | Electric robot cars that drive themselves! He challenges
             | entrenched industries to do a thing that people wish they
             | would do, but the bean counters say isn't worth it. It
             | least that's how the fanciful narrative goes.
             | 
             | The problem with Twitter (or any social network/super app)
             | is that it is not clear what that "go big, go beyond, dream
             | big" trajectory is. For me personally, it'd be about open
             | source, open walls, federation, and above all no fricking
             | advertisement/surveillance economy. I don't see how Musk's
             | acquisition here achieves that or any other "dream for the
             | stars" aspiration one has for Twitter.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > Anyone want to make predictions about the state of Twitter in
         | a few years?
         | 
         | 1: Profitable
         | 
         | 2: More signal, less noise
         | 
         | 3: Significantly less misinformation
         | 
         | 4: (Maybe) A reliable way to get news
         | 
         | Personally, I'm eating popcorn on this one. I think Musk got
         | himself in trouble for letting his big mouth yap, and he fired
         | the execs as revenge. As a software developer who's seen good
         | and bad organizations, I'm very curious about the layoffs.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | His "free speech" views seem likely to result in more
           | misinformation, more noise, and especially more harassment
           | and annoying Firstname Bunchofnumbers making people's
           | mentions even more unusable.
           | 
           | I can't see a path to profitability. In particular, "cutting
           | to profitability" never works in momentum driven tech
           | companies. I think he's underestimated how many people love
           | _their twitter community_ but hate _twitter as a platform
           | steward_.
        
           | martin8412 wrote:
           | He has already added 1b in annual expenses.. More than
           | Twitters' annual profits.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | %50 headcount reduction will be more than 1b in savings.
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | Your math doesn't add up here.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I think he will try to make it more "facebook like" in terms
           | of moderation line, which is generally considered to be too
           | rightwing by the MSM , and they will attack him viciously,
           | like they attack FB. He either will sell it or it will be the
           | new Yahoo, my bet is the former.
        
           | jleask wrote:
           | 1 possibly we'll see, but 2-4 with less people and no obvious
           | plan to get there I really I don't see it.
        
           | VectorLock wrote:
           | >Significantly less misinformation
           | 
           | Considering day 1 the new head of Twitter posted false
           | information about the Pelosi attack from a site known to
           | publish fake news, I'm going to guess this probably won't be
           | the case.
        
             | h3rsko wrote:
             | And on day two the Biden white house was "fact checked" so
             | brutally on a tweet that they ended up deleting it. That
             | would never have happened under the previous regime. A
             | republican white house - sure, but not to Biden.
        
               | boc wrote:
               | Biden's statement wasn't wrong. The fact check just
               | provided a statement stating that the reason social
               | security payments were the highest they've ever been is
               | because they are automatically tied to CPI.
               | 
               | It's weird to editorialize fact checks. If Biden said the
               | payments were the highest ever, but the payments were
               | actually lower, then sure add a fact check and provide
               | the real number.
               | 
               | It's honestly an example of how much of a mess Elon is
               | stepping in with this venture.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | >Biden's statement wasn't wrong.
               | 
               | Bullshit. ". . . through President Biden's leadership" is
               | objectively false. It's through the CPI adjustment he had
               | nothing to do with. Even if you leave that out it is
               | intentionally misleading.
               | 
               | It's the sort of lie the media (rightfully) wouldn't let
               | Trump get away with.
        
               | Gene_Parmesan wrote:
               | Except he did get away with it. My wife works in Medicare
               | compliance for a large insurer and under Trump, every
               | single communication they received from Medicare about an
               | initiative literally included the language "Through the
               | leadership of President Trump, ..."
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > Bullshit. ". . . through President Biden's leadership"
               | is objectively false.
               | 
               | Unless you want to take the position that it was "biden's
               | leadership" that caused the high inflation, then you
               | could say it was objectively true but uhhh... not
               | something they should be bragging about.
               | 
               | The "fact check" specifically said it was providing
               | context: https://twitter.com/cwt_news/status/158786349207
               | 7330432/phot... it was written in a very neutral and
               | factual style. I think it was well placed.
               | 
               | If it were the Trump whitehouse though people would
               | probably be asking if the administration broke the law by
               | removing the tweet and thereby causing the removal of the
               | 1A protected 'fact check'.
        
               | robswc wrote:
               | This is my issue too. Politicians have seemed to
               | abandoned reality. Why not though, its what they get
               | rewarded for.
               | 
               | Politician X makes a claim that would be torn to shreds
               | in a setting where people are at least trying to be
               | honest. Politician X then gets thousands of supporters
               | blindly agreeing or having meta discussions about almost
               | anything besides what matters.
               | 
               | Until we as a people stop rewarding this behavior, it
               | will only continue.
        
               | EricDeb wrote:
               | It's good that both sides are held to account. I just
               | hope this is being applied evenly.
        
           | pelorat wrote:
           | Sure. Bankrupt.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | This is an opportunity to go back to RSS with perhaps some
         | extensions. Nothing would feel more satisfying than downloading
         | your tweets to host them wherever by yourself.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | Doesn't Craigslist have like 12 employees?
        
         | flashgordon wrote:
         | So looking at other siblings comments in this subthread, sounds
         | like Elon is a genius, rigor in future Twitter, high calibre
         | talent blah blah blah.
         | 
         | Even if that may end up being true that suggests Twitter today
         | is full of mediocre/subpar employees. Were Parag and other
         | execs just rewarded for bringing Twitter to a sacrifice at the
         | altar? Dang indeed!
        
           | flashgordon wrote:
           | Damn sorry folks. Not sure how this got posted twice. Is
           | there anyway I can delete this one (i understand deletions
           | are not on).
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | > The app is simple but doing simple things at scale is hard. I
         | wonder if we'll see more downtime and issues now.
         | 
         | So, here's what I've never figured out...
         | 
         | Once your app is built, and you've figured out how to scale it,
         | and everything is autoscaling nicely, and you've reached the
         | critical mass Twitter has...why do you still need all the
         | engineers? Why do you need to keep growing?
         | 
         | At some point, isn't the scaling solved? Once you have a
         | platform that can handle 400M MAUs, what more is there to
         | build?
         | 
         | Does it really take 1,000 engineers to maintain? I'd think
         | automation could take care of most grunt work involved with
         | maintenance.
        
           | btgeekboy wrote:
           | Once your app gets to that level, even keeping the lights on
           | requires work. Third party dependencies don't stop updates,
           | security or otherwise. Laws and regulations change.
           | Advertisers demand features that aren't seen by the general
           | public. Multiple SRE teams are needed to handle oncall
           | rotations, outages, etc. And now that you have thousands of
           | employees, you need to start building automated HR and IT
           | tooling.
        
           | dstola wrote:
           | I think the issue with these massive scale apps is that
           | people want better and fresher features which are not always
           | well defined and get lost in the maze of product development
           | of a huge company. They have to make decisions, do we go with
           | web3 stuff or do we improve current NLP system etc etc.
           | Making decisions is much easier for a small startup than a
           | behemoth of twitters size. And yes, it takes many people.
           | 1000 engineers? Maybe not, bloat has set in at that point,
           | but a few hundred for sure.
        
         | flashgordon wrote:
         | So looking at other siblings comments in this subthread, sounds
         | like Elon is a genius, rigor in future Twitter, high calibre
         | talent blah blah blah.
         | 
         | Even if that may end up being true that suggests Twitter today
         | is full of mediocre/subpar employees. Were Parag and other
         | execs just rewarded for bringing Twitter to a sacrifice at the
         | altar? Dang indeed!
        
         | irae wrote:
         | To me the key factor is not if Elons other companies would have
         | succeeded without him. The key factor is that he started all
         | other companies or joined just after the start. Twitter on the
         | other hand has a lot of history and past leaderships.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I think Twitter has so much momentum, it
         | will take a lot of time to implode if Musk makes (even a lot
         | of) mistakes.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | > I hope there's a decent severance package
         | 
         | If Musk's behavior with exec termination is any indication,
         | there will be no severance package.
        
           | thebradbain wrote:
           | And then there will be a huge class action in violation of
           | California's WARN Act.
           | 
           | He's going to have to be paying out at least 2 months pay as
           | severance.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | The class action in violation of WARN has already started.
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | It's _not_ like he took over a hard job.
         | 
         | Twitter had a loss but had been profitable before. Twitter has
         | a huge following/user-base worldwide. The hard part of creating
         | the brand has happened.
         | 
         | He just needs not to break it, trim some fat and appease
         | advertisers. (In a possible recession, so that is the hard part
         | of his job.)
         | 
         | The HARD problem Elon has is of his own creation. He leveraged
         | massively to bring this deal to fruition. During a downturn. So
         | if let us say Tesla stock goes down considerably that might be
         | an issue.
         | 
         | If Twitter does not get called for its debt, Elon is going to
         | make lots of money when he "brings it back to the people," out
         | of pure kindness mind you, and it goes public again or there is
         | a secondary offering. He bought it in bad times at "low brand
         | value."
         | 
         | The other value to Elon is he will increase his brand. Elon's
         | value is in his name. Twitter can help him there, as it does
         | daily.
         | 
         | Edit: P.S. Oh, a bit more related: It will get sued. In fact it
         | already is in the process from my understanding for
         | botching/ignoring California WARN act regarding layoffs. So...
         | good way of spending money. And he can not demand them to waive
         | it off with a severance letter.
        
         | hn2017 wrote:
         | The reason he's laying off people. Due to his financing, he has
         | to pay $1 billion per year just in interest.
         | 
         | "Love to borrow money to buy a company and then saddle that
         | company with the debt so I can lay off thousands of people"
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/jasonschreier/status/1587457450311122945
        
           | suzzer99 wrote:
           | It should be illegal to buy a company with money you borrow
           | against the value of that company. When your primary
           | financial goal is servicing debt over building long term
           | value - the incentives become completely misaligned.
        
             | DesiLurker wrote:
             | agree to an extant, but we do it all the time with
             | mortgages, as in buy with loan against value of the asset.
             | the only difference is that bank wouldn't give me a 2M loan
             | against 1M house. In this case this seems like a play on
             | credibility of Musk that banks & other investors are
             | willing to overpay. IMO its a mistake & misaligns the
             | incentives but lets see.
             | 
             | I do however feel that there should be civility in these
             | layoffs regardless of what Musk's belief's about
             | performance of these employees (or Musk fanboi's). There
             | should be proper severance/healthcare and prorated vesting.
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | But it doesn't hurt the pubic good if my house gets
               | repossessed. When companies are run into the ground, it
               | results in massive layoffs and less consumer choice. Or
               | in this case the loss of an important and unique
               | disseminator of information.
               | 
               | Similar stuff is happening with most of the local papers
               | in the country. Although in that case the whole business
               | model is dying. But vulture capitalists are hastening the
               | demise by squeezing every the lifeblood out of the
               | business and destroying what's left of the public
               | goodwill.
        
               | DesiLurker wrote:
               | >But it doesn't hurt the pubic good if my house gets
               | repossessed...
               | 
               | Actually it does when large number of houses get repoed.
               | it did happen in 2008. that was because of securitization
               | & rating mistake by banks but that speaks to my point, if
               | the banks have a bad valuation model & give out
               | unservicable loans then they have to eat the loss, just
               | that everybody was doing that in 2007 because of repeal
               | on many laws around such speculation.
               | 
               | this seems to be a similar thing as long as it does not
               | happens to be systematically tilted towards overvaluation
               | but I'd argue businesses (esp public ones) are more
               | closely watched and market does a semi reasonable job of
               | valuing them _over time_. personally there is not a whole
               | lot of growth left in twitter (or FB) except for changing
               | to a new business model like identity verification or eat
               | into FB 's lunch ;-). But as I said we'll see.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I also wonder about the social effect. Twitter rapidly settled
         | its position as some kind of global heartbeat.
        
         | jiveturkey wrote:
         | > I hardly use it, so if it implodes it won't bother me too
         | much.
         | 
         | that's akin to saying, I hardly drive so I don't care about the
         | price of gas. Doesn't bother me.
         | 
         | twitter has influence and reach far beyond what the mDAU
         | implies.
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | This isn't a too great demonstration of "you only need" because
         | there will be a lot of brain drain issues with this company,
         | worry and drama internally resulting in bad productivity.
        
           | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
           | He sought out the drama so if he's capable he should've
           | predicted it and been fine with it because he has ways to
           | resolve it, something like that.
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | Oh absolutely, but at that point you're judging more the
             | qualities of Elon's ability to lead a company then the
             | consequences of having too many or too few people to run a
             | big website like Twitter.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | >Anyone want to make predictions about the state of Twitter in
         | a few years?
         | 
         | I'll bite on this one. For reference, I personally believe Elon
         | Musk is a degenerate blowhard who has literally zero concept of
         | what life actually is like for billions of people on the
         | planet, nor does he care. I believe he belongs to the class of
         | people known as 'parasites'. Here's my take:
         | 
         | 1 year: Initially, we'll see improvements. Dead weight is cut,
         | along with some live branches, but we see improvements. More
         | free and open speech, I believe he will follow through on that.
         | Fringe groups have a louder voice and can find people to join
         | their causes, leading to further polarization of politics
         | across the globe, and especially in the US.
         | 
         | 3 Years: Quality and use is declining as celebrities and
         | politicians have begun to move away from Twitter due to
         | constant abuse from toxic individuals, up to and including
         | "vague" threats of violence. A minor celebrity blames Twitter
         | for their recent issue with a fan stalking them.
         | 
         | 5 Years: Twitter is dead. There was a political assassination
         | that was formed, planned, and tweeted/broadcast from Twitter
         | live. This may be a state level politician or federal, but it
         | will be someone many people know the name of. Elon Musk blames
         | the engineers for not properly implementing his AI software
         | intended to prevent this sort of thing from happening.
         | 
         | Edit: If you disagree, could you tell me why?
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | > up to and including "vague" threats of violence.
           | 
           | I'm no expert in Twitter, but I have heard many people of
           | note complain about receiving death threats on Twitter. One
           | example:
           | 
           | https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-
           | dea...
           | 
           | > Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has revealed that some mornings
           | she starts her day by reading the death threats she has
           | received from men on Twitter.
           | 
           | Making a death threat, or a threat of violence, is not
           | protected speech, it is a crime. Can you clarify why you
           | think the new owners will look the other way at crimes being
           | committed on their platform?
           | 
           | Also, if it was already happening (up to and including "minor
           | celebrity blames Twitter for their recent issue with a fan
           | stalking them"), is this the trajectory you see regardless of
           | ownership? And if not how will new ownership contribute to
           | it?
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | The new owners have quite loudly and explicitly promised
             | that there will be less content moderation than their was
             | before. And specifically less moderation of conservatives.
             | 
             | If Twitter, under the previous leadership was full of death
             | threats to leftists, and the new leadership is promising
             | less moderation actions taken against the sort of people
             | who make those threats, it seems reasonable to assume that
             | those threats will continue or get worse
        
               | flanked-evergl wrote:
               | > The new owners have quite loudly and explicitly
               | promised that there will be less content moderation than
               | their was before.
               | 
               | Less moderation to the point of not taking actions
               | against content which is criminal, i.e. threatening
               | violence?
               | 
               | > new leadership is promising less moderation actions
               | taken against the sort of people who make those threats
               | 
               | I think there is some leap in logic here, which is that
               | conservatives are more likely to be criminals, but if
               | that holds then banning them from the platform for non
               | criminal offences will reduce the amount of criminals on
               | the platform, however you will also be banning people who
               | are not criminals in the process, and this does not
               | really seem like a terribly morally sound thing to be
               | doing. How many steps from banning people from twitter
               | for conservative views to reduce crime to jailing people
               | who frequent bars because they are more likely to be
               | criminals? If your only value is to reduce crime, then
               | I'm not sure I see where the breaks are.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > Less moderation to the point of not taking actions
               | against content which is criminal, i.e. threatening
               | violence?
               | 
               | Yes, obviously. Because Musk sure isn't pushing for
               | _more_ of this oversight.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > conservatives are more likely to be criminals
               | 
               | The correlation runs the other way. Mass shooters and
               | people who carry out acts of political violence in the US
               | are overwhelmingly driven by conspiracy "logic" that has
               | recently been embraced by the right; Qanon, pizza parlor
               | conspiracies, racism, etc.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | _> Can you clarify why you think the new owners will look
             | the other way at crimes being committed on their platform?_
             | 
             | Because, put plainly: I don't think there's much reason to
             | expect Musk to take them seriously.The previous management
             | had only minimal capability to curb this behavior, or
             | claimed they did, because of scale. They'd deal with cases
             | that rose to the top, but not a lot more. Musk, on the
             | other hand, is ideologically congruent with much of it, and
             | there are no indications that his yelling about "free
             | speech, especially for the right wing" comes with
             | consequences or even minor disapproval for that speech when
             | you use it to threaten to kill somebody.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm wrong. I don't think so, though.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | I always wonder why the management needs to deal with
               | this. I believe in state run services of which one is the
               | police. If someone threats you, go to the police (and
               | then with proper procedures the company needs to be
               | forced to help prosecution E.g. by a judge). I do
               | understand the police is reluctant to do something (at
               | least here in Germany, "Die Polizei ist nicht im
               | Internet, oh wei oh wei!"), but privaticing crime
               | management is not the future. And I did go to the police
               | several times because of things that happened "on the
               | internet" and was helped.
        
               | flanked-evergl wrote:
               | > Musk, on the other hand, is ideologically congruent
               | with much of it, and there are no indications that his
               | yelling about "free speech, especially for the right
               | wing" comes with consequences or even minor disapproval
               | for that speech when you use it to threaten to kill
               | somebody.
               | 
               | Absence of indication is not indication of absence
               | though.
               | 
               | Another way to look at it that by having less strict
               | moderation, and keeping moderation mainly focused on
               | unprotected speech such as incitement or threats, you
               | have more resources to go after unprotected speech.
               | 
               | > Maybe I'm wrong. I don't think so, though.
               | 
               | Fair enough.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | Good questions!
             | 
             | >Can you clarify why you think the new owners will look the
             | other way at crimes being committed on their platform?
             | 
             | The old owners only did what they had to when the threats
             | floated to the surface of the lagoon. The new owner has
             | explicitly said that free speech means free speech. I
             | believe overt threats of violence (read: I will kill X on
             | June 5, 2023) will be addressed, but anything that can be
             | played off as "satire" or "joking" (Read: somebody should
             | kill X. lol jk) will be ignored, if not promoted for the
             | extra eyes and clicks.
             | 
             | >is this the trajectory you see regardless of ownership?
             | 
             | No. I believe with old ownership we would see what we
             | currently have in perpetuity. There was no innovation from
             | Twitter, but there was also no real negative change either.
             | Status quo.
             | 
             | >And if not how will new ownership contribute to it?
             | 
             | From what I read/see, Elon Musk espouses the view that
             | people who disagree with him are lesser than. I believe he
             | genuinely thinks he is better than everyone else; smarter,
             | stronger, faster, better. I believe he will see people who
             | act and think the same way (read: toxic) on Twitter, and
             | automatically defend them if not outright promote them.
             | This group will include people who incite violence.
        
               | bilvar wrote:
               | At some point I think there was a trending hashtag on
               | Twitter #killallmen - a direct call to commit violence of
               | the worst kind on a demographic. Did the previous
               | ownership take it seriously? What was their response? Did
               | they just dismiss it as a joke?
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | I'm not sure why the downvotes. Your predictions don't seem
           | any wilder than a higher post that's all sunshine and
           | unicorns, and in 3-5 years yours can be definitively
           | answered.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | Twitter has already done essentially nothing about overt
           | threats, much less vague ones, against anyone who wasn't a
           | twitter-staff legible good-guy celebrity.
           | 
           | The toxic threats even sometimes come from twitter staff and
           | insiders, for example when Coinbase announced their no-
           | politics-at-work policy, Twitter's former CEO Dick Costolo
           | tweeted in reply that that Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong would
           | be "lined up against the wall and shot in the revolution.
           | I'll happily provide video commentary".
           | 
           | The fish rots from the head.
        
           | wesapien wrote:
           | There has always been Fringe groups on Twitter but it's more
           | on the left or the regressives.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | >1 year: Initially, we'll see improvements. Dead weight is
           | cut, along with some live branches, but we see improvements.
           | More free and open speech, I believe he will follow through
           | on that. Fringe groups have a louder voice and can find
           | people to join their causes, leading to further polarization
           | of politics across the globe, and especially in the US.
           | 
           | Twitter has no real impact on polarization on politics
           | especially in the US. The problems of the US are first past
           | the post elections, the broken 19th century style primaries,
           | people literally not having enough money to take a day off to
           | vote and/or being too burnt out daily to give a shit about
           | politics.
           | 
           | The result is the extremes get a very very loud voice since
           | they are the only ones with nothing better to do. Twitter
           | suddenly being more "free and open" means the extremes get an
           | even louder voice.
           | 
           | Your average person making up most of the population just
           | wants to kick back and relax from the daily grind. Not go
           | argue on twitter.
        
           | yanderekko wrote:
           | >5 Years: Twitter is dead. There was a political
           | assassination that was formed, planned, and tweeted/broadcast
           | from Twitter live.
           | 
           | The internet has existed for decades with laxer moderation
           | and nothing like this has happened - seems like you're making
           | some hidden assumptions about how the political climate will
           | evolve that are pretty questionable.
        
           | Icathian wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you're getting downvoted. I think you're
           | probably off the mark, but these are very reasonable and
           | falsifiable predictions and this is what most of this comment
           | chain should be.
        
         | qikInNdOutReply wrote:
         | I think where elon will take twitter is a sort of idea ->
         | project -> mass colaberation, society sized incubator, were
         | news and policy discussions are just a byproduct. But may im
         | just projecting. But it would make kind of sense, to have it
         | all in one app, from pitch, to finance, to realization
        
           | ZanyProgrammer wrote:
           | > is a sort of idea -> project -> mass colaberation, society
           | sized incubator, were news and policy discussions are just a
           | byproduct.
           | 
           | This is VC speak that is gibberish and means nothing.
        
         | psadri wrote:
         | There is at least one extreme data point that says you can do
         | an incredible amount with very few people: WhatsApp (~30
         | engineers @ 500M daily users)
         | 
         | At that point WhatsApp had first class clients for iOS,
         | Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone, Nokia and Web + a server
         | backend that scaled to 2B+ daily users.
         | 
         | This doesn't happen by accident. WhatsApp founders created an
         | environment where this could happen:
         | 
         | - focusing on a few things (saying no a lot)
         | 
         | - everyone on the team is highly capable
         | 
         | - a work environment that allows people to focus on work
         | (minimal meetings, good long term planning, fixing root causes
         | vs constant firefighting...)
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | > Anyone want to make predictions about the state of Twitter in
         | a few years?
         | 
         | Myspace still exists in some form.
        
           | smrtinsert wrote:
           | Sure, no social network has maintained prominence ever.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > And so the grand experiment begins.
         | 
         | If Elon "pulls it off" and shows other tech company leadership
         | boards "you can get by with 1k employees instead of 7k" (or
         | whatever the final number ends up being), what does that mean
         | for the future of tech jobs?
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | I'm curious about whether a paid-for social media business can
         | survive. We so thoroughly educated everyone that social media
         | is free, and there seems to be such resistance to the idea of
         | paying for it, that I doubt it. But I tend to agree with ol'
         | Musky that this has to move from the ad-supported model to
         | improve.
         | 
         | I'm also curious at the rumblings from US politicians. What
         | would happen if the USA nationalised Twitter? Given that
         | politicians from all over the world use it too. A case for a UN
         | intervention?
         | 
         | So many people I know are leaving Twitter, but the political
         | class seems to need it, so I don't see it dying any time soon.
        
         | throw2022110401 wrote:
         | One thing is for sure: It will be absolute hell for those who
         | will have to keep things running in the coming months. For
         | better or worse Twitter infra is extremely comlex. 50% gone
         | would be very rough even if the cuts were made thoughtfully and
         | things were in KTLO-only mode. But that's not the case. Musk
         | has already been pushing changes through skipping the normal
         | process and will likely continue doing so, aggressively. Not a
         | good combination.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | > I feel bad for the folks losing their job because that always
         | sucks
         | 
         | I'm not trying to minimize the fact that this sucks for those
         | affected, but let's not also forget that prior to the
         | acquisition, the employees were given multiple opportunities to
         | unionize and/or turn Twitter into an employee-owned company.
         | This is the direction they collectively chose to go in instead.
        
           | ink_13 wrote:
           | Were they, though? Or would Twitter have employed the
           | standard Big Tech response, which is to immediately terminate
           | anyone who does the barest amount of serious organizing?
        
         | bentt wrote:
         | In a few years, if not sooner, Twitter will be right there with
         | Tesla/SpaceX in terms of resume cachet. Everyone will see their
         | culture has been transformed to one of rigor and performance.
         | The "A" players will surface and they will do more with half
         | the staff (or less even) than they ever did with 7500 people...
         | and it will be noteworthy. Musk will be in the mix heavy for
         | about 6 months. He'll make executive hires that work for him
         | and then will wander back over to SpaceX as they get closer to
         | Starship getting off the ground.
         | 
         | People will be flipping out the whole time and a few Twitter
         | competitors will rise, which will be great. Each Twitter alike
         | will take on its own culture and the bubbles will now be
         | network wide, much like they are with big press outlets like
         | Fox and NYT. But Twitter will be the big daddy that all the
         | journalists are on and if you want to broadcast something it
         | will be the best place.
        
           | jasmer wrote:
           | Twitter is not 'SpaceX' in every way.
           | 
           | It's 'social' and 'media' which are completely different
           | operating environments.
           | 
           | Twitter is long, long established as another company.
           | 
           | The 'user base' of Twitter is entirely different kind of
           | customer.
           | 
           | He has no 'big government subsidies' to rely on, aka neither
           | Tesla nor Space X would exist without major budgetary support
           | from Big Gov.
           | 
           | I suggest Twitter under Elon may be more profitable. Or
           | different in some other way as well, but I'll give it only
           | 25% chance it becomes like you're suggesting.
        
             | mavhc wrote:
             | No company would exist with major budgetary support from
             | the government.
             | 
             | Energy is subsidised, roads exist, international commerce,
             | the internet, laws, money.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | The commenter you're replying to was obviously talking
               | about direct government payment for SpaceX services and
               | direct government rebates for Tesla (and other electric
               | car) customers, not infrastructure investments.
        
               | johnsillings wrote:
               | That is an extremely expansive definition of "budgetary
               | support."
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | > The "A" players will surface and they will do more with
           | half the staff (or less even) than they ever did with 7500
           | people
           | 
           | It's still not obvious to me what they did with 7500 people
           | that couldn't have been done with 10% of that
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Content moderation?
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | In a way, I agree. Twitter's moving into an era where they
           | have way fewer people but also huge pressure to release a
           | bunch of changes on nightmarishly short schedules. I
           | guarantee there's some senior tech lead who's just been
           | handed a "make $8/month blue checkmarks happen, you have two
           | weeks" assignment.
           | 
           | In an environment like that, "rock stars" who can knock out
           | projects in short order are going to see their careers
           | skyrocket. But the trick is, they're going to pull this off
           | by taking every shortcut they can. Code reviews are out,
           | refactoring is out, performance and scalability concerns are
           | out, etc. They will successfully launch the thing and then
           | flee to the next glorious launch opportunity.
           | 
           | This will work very, very well for a while. The thing about
           | taking on a lot of debt is that it allows you to accomplish
           | big things in short order. But the debt will be hidden, and
           | over a year or two, they will start to find that suddenly
           | getting projects done is becoming nearly impossible, even
           | compared to the pre-Musk days. And things will slowly fall
           | apart.
           | 
           | It might be that all of the technical debt they're about to
           | take on will have been worth it. Debt's a tool, and maybe
           | making big changes to adjust their company's heading is worth
           | it. And maybe to Musk, it's VERY worth it, because technical
           | debt doesn't show up on financial ledgers, and he probably
           | wants the company to look as solvent as possible.
           | 
           | But I wouldn't want to be a software engineer there in a
           | year.
        
             | galdosdi wrote:
             | Good analysis IMHO. Hmmm. Maybe the plan is to flip the
             | company before the chickens come home to roost?
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | Bahaha. Rigor and performance?? Teslas kill people. SpaceX is
           | cool, but pays fuck all because it's cool.
           | 
           | I once watched the YouTube video of musk talking about
           | battery prices and buying raw materials on the London
           | exchange, and I thought, wow this guy is so insightful, no
           | wonder his companies do well. It's not till later that I
           | found out that everything he says is someone else's idea that
           | he takes credit for.
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | Tesla's AIs save people too. And looking at the balance
             | it's quite good.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > It's not till later that I found out that everything he
             | says is someone else's idea that he takes credit for.
             | 
             | There are a zillion ideas out there. The idea (!) is to be
             | able to pick the right ones.
             | 
             | For example:
             | 
             | 1. never give up
             | 
             | 2. don't beat a dead horse
             | 
             | Which idea is correct?
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | This is true of every CEO and corporate leader. They
             | coordinate profound talent around them. That alone is a
             | talent, and a very valuable one.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Right. Being an effective CEO is not about having
               | original ideas. It's about _selecting_ the best ideas,
               | and creating a team to realize them.
        
           | galdosdi wrote:
           | This makes no sense. Tesla, SpaceX, like video game
           | companies, are able to punch above their hiring weight
           | because the domain is "sexy" (engineers get excited about
           | electric cars, space exploration, and video games)
           | 
           | Social media just isn't these days, from an engineering
           | perspective. The fun parts (scaling distributed
           | infrastructure) are already old hat and it's mostly a
           | business rules complexity problem. Most of what all these
           | people are doing relates to complicated and boring business
           | details. It's a corporate job. It won't pay, for engineers,
           | in excitement, so it has to pay in money.
           | 
           | So I'm not sure where all these people that are so excited to
           | work their asses off for something that will be boring for
           | them will come from (exciting for the businesspeople, as
           | there are very hard business problems, but not for the
           | engineers, as there are no hard tech problems in this domain
           | anymore).
           | 
           | The only option will be to do what FAANG and hedge funds have
           | always done, and either really overpay to force top talent to
           | care about these boring problems, or just settle for average
           | talent with average productivity and average outcomes.
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | Even if all of that is true, I'd be surprised if Musk manages
           | to make a positive return on his investment.
           | 
           | However good you are, if you pay way too much for something,
           | you're worse than someone who just didn't overpay and made no
           | other changes.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | I think it's about more than money for Musk. It's about
             | influence and nudging the world closer to how it "ought to
             | be". This is why wealthy people buy newspapers that will
             | never make money. It's about power and influence.
             | 
             | And I agree with OP - all this will be forgotten when
             | Twitter is considered an elite place to work in a few
             | years. Love him or hate him, but the guy attracts really
             | talented people that want to work with really talented
             | people.
        
               | bentt wrote:
               | Great point. Bezos didn't buy WaPo to make money. But I
               | think Bezos is far less idealistic than Musk. Personally,
               | I don't like Bezos one bit, and not just because his
               | rockets are shaped like dildos (though that does not
               | help).
        
             | hodgesrm wrote:
             | > Even if all of that is true, I'd be surprised if Musk
             | manages to make a positive return on his investment.
             | 
             | +1. It's hard to see how the ROI works out here. The price
             | was 50% overvalued if not more, and Twitter has had severe
             | problems with monetization.
             | 
             | On the other hand, Musk actually uses Twitter at scale
             | unlike the previous management of the company. That might
             | give him more insight into the possibilities than his
             | predecessors.
        
             | bentt wrote:
             | Well, how do you measure return?
             | 
             | People seem to think one of three things about Elon Musk:
             | 
             | A) Musk is a typical rich asshole who only loves money. B)
             | Musk is a typical power hungry asshole who loves power and
             | money is a side effect. C) Musk is a big nerd who thinks he
             | can solve big problems better than other people, and power
             | and money are side effects.
             | 
             | I believe he's type C (Hopeful Nerd). So for that type of
             | person, his positive return is solving the problem. He
             | thinks he can fix social media. He thinks social media is a
             | big problem. He thinks humans need to fix social media or
             | they are fucked, just like if they don't get off oil they
             | are fucked, and just like if they can't leave Earth they
             | are fucked. Fundamentally, he does think humans are worth
             | saving.
             | 
             | I would bet that the vast majority of people that choose to
             | work with Elon believe he is type C (Hopeful Nerd) and
             | believe in humanity as well. That's why they put up with
             | all of his flaws and toxicity - because they believe in the
             | cause and know it's a broken eggs == omelet situation.
        
               | HyperSane wrote:
               | Why does Musk tweet lame conspiracy theories he is
               | obviously smart enough to know are false?
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Why does he have to be _one_ of those things? None of
               | them are mutually exclusive. You can be a big nerd with
               | lots of money and a narcissistic power-hungry attitude.
               | Just because you're obsessed with money doesn't mean you
               | also don't crave power (the two routinely go hand in hand
               | as money is a form of power).
               | 
               | He seems to embody all three "types" fairly well.
        
               | bentt wrote:
               | Well it's less that HE is mutually exclusive, it's more
               | that the polarized social media world tends to see
               | through these extreme lenses. And probably some days he's
               | more one than the other.
        
               | Febra33 wrote:
               | I see you only listed three options but where's the
               | fourth: D) Musk is the saviour of humanity and everything
               | he does is perfect and in no way, shape or form subject
               | to criticism.
        
               | bentt wrote:
               | Yeah extremists gonna extreme
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Twitter already has more "resume cachet" than Tesla/SpaceX.
           | 
           | Feel like there are more and more people here who know
           | nothing about the industry.
        
           | Febra33 wrote:
           | This reads like sarcasm
        
           | voxl wrote:
           | Imagine being this far down into a cult of personality and
           | people reading it and thinking to themselves "yeah _this_
           | comment is fine"
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | SpaceX and Tesla have no 'resume cachet'. They are widely
           | known in engineering circles as hiring huge numbers of entry
           | level or just barely above entry level engineers, exploiting
           | their interest in technology to work them like rented mules
           | until they burn out, and then discarding them. It's not a
           | _negative_ having worked at one of these places necessarily
           | but unless the next employer is looking for an engineer with
           | soul burned out of them it 's not a positive either.
        
             | memish wrote:
             | The social media hive mind noise does not reflect serious
             | engineering circles.
             | 
             | John Carmack reflects the latter:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQro0rkg2DE
             | 
             | George Hotz reflects the latter:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P_Y8CUcqks
             | 
             | Andrej Karpathy reflects the latter:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbxladysbTE
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | I work in embedded/systems software and worked in
             | aerospace, have been in hiring committees in the Bay Area
             | for years. While what you say about how Tesla churns Jr.
             | engineers, SpaceX is not much like that. Also they both
             | carry significant 'resume cachet', and I hired both in
             | projects ran by "ex Tesla" and also ran by "Tesla haters"
             | and making a career in SpaceX and in Tesla do signal that
             | you are pretty serious about your performance as an
             | engineer.
             | 
             | I don't like Musk, I don't like Tesla, I don't like (most
             | of) what SpaceX does. But as a professional I can't agree
             | with your Reddit-AntiWork-MuskIsEvil portrayal of those
             | companies. It's just not true.
        
               | swalsh wrote:
               | > I don't like (most of) what SpaceX does
               | 
               | What do you not like about SpaceX?
        
             | bentt wrote:
             | Yeah, and then there are those that make it and stay. I
             | doubt you hear from them. Anyone still at SpaceX/Tesla feel
             | free to pipe in.
        
             | tempnow987 wrote:
             | Is this a real statement? At least in SV the last few
             | years, ex-tesla and ex-spacex in terms of getting funding
             | for projects was a big win. Some went to apple et al as
             | well for pretty good money.
             | 
             | I know of a few folks from what I would call older line
             | engineering (thinking boeing / SLS type places) actively
             | looking to get onto a musk company (younger folks generally
             | pretty eager to do work).
             | 
             | It's pretty visable when you see NASA administrators doing
             | presentations and then SpaceX folks (who all seem like they
             | are in their 20's to me). Pretty clear you are getting a
             | lot more experience at SpaceX then in the big SLS
             | subcontractor stack for example. I'm adjacent to this space
             | a bit and I think most of the senior folks leaving tesla /
             | spacex (plenty of them) have all landed pretty well despite
             | your claims.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > SpaceX and Tesla have no 'resume cachet'.
             | 
             | Among hiring managers at big companies, they absolutely do.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | At my company, I promise you someone on my team would see
               | the resume and shout "Holy shit this guy/gal worked at
               | SpaceX!"
        
               | brian-armstrong wrote:
               | This. And everyone would stand up and clap.
        
               | dwater wrote:
               | That doesn't differentiate between fame and infamy.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Hiring manager at big company: no cachet. One of the
               | people in a team adjacent to mine got a job offer from
               | SpaceX and rejected over perceptions of chaotic
               | management.
        
               | masterof0 wrote:
               | I agree, those people saying that Tesla and SpaceX are
               | not a great experience to have in your resume, are
               | pushing wishful thinking to new boundaries.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | As a hiring manager I can say that SpaceX has very little
               | cachet, but Telsa has some. At least not in the SW space.
               | Maybe in areas more related to their domains they have
               | more.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | A prediction - trump will get back on Twitter and will again
         | use the hell out of it, with corresponding election results
        
           | pelorat wrote:
           | I don't think so. That would mean admitting his Truth Social
           | platform is not as good as Twitter. I don't think he'd do
           | that.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | "When a management with a reputation for brilliance tackles a
         | business with a reputation for bad economics, it is the
         | reputation of the business that remains intact." -- Warren
         | Buffett
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing this.
        
         | edderly wrote:
         | I think it'll be fine. You don't need 7000 people to run a
         | micro blogging service. It's really that simple.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | SalmoShalazar wrote:
           | Not sure how this is relevant given that Twitter is not a
           | "micro blogging service"
        
             | CountSessine wrote:
             | What is it then? That seems like the best description to
             | me.
        
               | travisgriggs wrote:
               | It's a messaging service that has a broadcast feature.
               | And for that multicast/broadcast feature you get to have
               | a crappy peer to peer message experience, be limited to
               | small messages, look at ads, surf through unknown
               | algorithm manipulation of what you read, locked in a
               | single system, and be told you might need to pay to
               | either a) prove you're "real" or b) not see the ads. Sign
               | me up!!
               | 
               | (A blog is also a broadcast messaging service, so I think
               | you're both right).
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | > I think it'll be fine. You don't need 7000 people to run a
           | micro blogging service. It's really that simple.
           | 
           | When you're generating and distributing and moderating
           | multiple TB of tweets in real time every day to billions of
           | people and also feeding other corporations parts of that
           | data... maybe you do.
        
             | joshribakoff wrote:
             | Maybe, maybe not. I don't think the number of engineers
             | needs to scale with the servers. You can scale out servers
             | without scaling out your number of engineers. As far as
             | moderation, Twitter is already poorly moderated and
             | moderation can be outsourced.
             | 
             | The types of things that require scaling out engineers is
             | supporting video embeds from 100s of different video
             | hosting platforms.
        
             | jlangenauer wrote:
             | Twitter has around 190m daily active users. You're going to
             | struggle to run something like that with an engineering
             | team of 20-30 people (although WhatsApp did exactly that
             | for many years), sure.
             | 
             | But I don't see why an company and an application of that
             | size couldn't be run by a company of, say, 1500 people,
             | instead of 7000. 250 engineering staff, 250 doing
             | moderation/support, 800 doing sales & account management
             | and 100 in management and 100 doing sundry tasks.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | 250 people moderating AND supporting 190m daily active
               | users??
               | 
               | Let's do some napkin math here:
               | 
               | 500 million tweets, let's say 10% are reported, and
               | evenly distributed. That would make for reviewing 200,000
               | tweets per employee per day. That's 7 tweets that need to
               | be moderated per second for a standard 8 hour day.
               | 
               | 190m active users, .1% of which need support daily. On
               | top of 7 tweets per second, that's just shy of three user
               | support tickets per second that they need to manage as
               | well.
               | 
               | And that's without weekends, holidays, sick days, etc.
               | 
               | EDIT: Let's go the other way with napkin math too.
               | 
               | Let's say each content moderator can review 6 tweets per
               | minute.
               | 
               | 50m tweets to be moderated at that velocity means you
               | need around 136,000 man hours per day. For an 8 hour day,
               | that's 17,000 employees. Too many.
               | 
               | So you make an ML algorithm that processes the reported
               | tweets, but needs backup and spot checking on 10% of
               | those. 1,700 content moderators (and a team dedicated to
               | building/maintaining the ML report checking algorithm).
               | 
               | Now, about those support requests. Based on my experience
               | from being a CSR for Amazon years ago, you'll probably
               | want 2-3 minutes per support request, and that's if
               | you're sending a form letter back. 1.9m requests at 20
               | per hour means some 95,000 man-hours per day, or 12k
               | CSRs. Too many. Another ML algorithm (and team to
               | maintain it) and we're down to 1,200 CSRs.
               | 
               | About 3 thousand employees plus their support structure,
               | just to handle tweet reports and CSR requests.
               | 
               | Based on napkin math, 7,000 employees makes a lot of
               | sense to me.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Exploring this further. I don't have real numbers but I
               | suspect yours are pretty far off.
               | 
               | 10% reported seems high, possibly by as much as an order
               | of magnitude. The overwhelming majority of tweets are
               | vapid and innocuous.
               | 
               | It seems like an ML algorithm could do better than 90%.
               | It doesn't have to be as perfect as driving a car; if it
               | screws up occasionally it will merely annoy users (and
               | probably the users that are most troublesome).
               | 
               | If twitter becomes a more permissive environment, less
               | censorship is necessary. Agree or disagree with it, it
               | means less work for the censors.
               | 
               | Paid subscriptions give you a significant new trust
               | metric for users.
               | 
               | The rest you can farm out to mechanical turk?
               | 
               | 250 seems within the realm of possibility. People will
               | complain about you the same way they complain about
               | Google, but they'll keep using your product.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | I pointed this out in a sibling, but 10% would also
               | include automatically reviewed tweets for misinformation,
               | covid, and any other language filters they have in place.
               | 
               | Also, having worked for a company that did ML sentiment
               | analysis and content analysis against the twitter
               | firehose, the accuracy of ML was closer to 65% than it
               | was 99%. Yes, the company had a huge in-house crew
               | dedicated to checking that 35%, and monitoring twitter
               | manually for anything missed.
        
               | jlangenauer wrote:
               | The idea that 10% of tweets are reported is a huge over
               | estimate. I'd say at most 1% of tweets are reported, and
               | it's probably more like 0.1%.
               | 
               | Twitters actual numbers (from
               | https://transparency.twitter.com/en/reports/rules-
               | enforcemen...) show that 11.6m reports were generated in
               | the period July to December 2001, which is roughly 65,000
               | reports per day. ML could easily reduce this number
               | further, but with 100 employees doing moderation, even
               | without ML, that's 650 reports per day. That's getting
               | towards doable.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > ML could easily reduce this number further
               | 
               | Seeing how poorly ML works for moderation (Too many false
               | positives), I don't think it belongs anywhere near it.
               | 
               | The problem is that you could offer a user a path to
               | request a human review moderation action taken by ML, but
               | bad actors that knowingly break rules will just request
               | human review and at that point, the ML is worthless.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Are those employees able to speak all the world's
               | languages?
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | 10% would also include automatically reviewed tweets for
               | misinformation, covid, and any other language filters
               | they have in place.
               | 
               | Not all reviewed-for-moderation tweets would happen
               | because of user reports.
        
               | klooney wrote:
               | Isn't the grunt work of moderation mostly outsourced
               | today anyway, meaning those employees aren't on Twitter's
               | books?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | You guys have never worked at a major social media
               | platform and it shows. It takes around that many
               | engineering staff just to run a passable advertising
               | platform. There are so many technical nuances that you
               | cannot even imagine.
        
               | jbreckmckye wrote:
               | For context, when I worked at _The Guardian_, roughly
               | half our engineering staff worked in Commercial - doing
               | things for advertisers
        
           | humanistbot wrote:
           | You don't if you don't need any content moderation.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | It's possible you need 100 engineers and 6,900 moderators.
        
             | idlewords wrote:
             | I believe a lot of the moderation is contracted out and
             | isn't part of employee headcount.
        
           | duhast wrote:
           | Why do you think so?
        
             | reitanqild wrote:
             | Look at early WhatsApp until they were aquired.
             | 
             | Vastly more innovative and scaled crazy fast without fail
             | whales or anything.
             | 
             | Or look to Telegram today. Delivering a vastly more complex
             | product with a fraction of the company size it seems.
        
               | chillfox wrote:
               | Messaging services don't need the same amount of
               | moderation as micro blogging do.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | Aren't WhatsApp and telegram _messaging_ services rather
               | than _microblogging_ services?
               | 
               | The difference between a messaging app and a
               | microblogging app is basically the difference between an
               | O(n) problem and an O(n^2) problem.
               | 
               | If you don't think that adds some complexity, you're
               | kidding yourself.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | It adds some complexity, but consider that we know _very
               | well_ how to scale this type of service: E-mail +
               | reflectors (mailing lists), and we know _very well_ how
               | to do parallel mass delivery for the small proportion of
               | accounts with huge numbers of followers.
               | 
               | Scaling this is easily done with decomposition and
               | sharding coupled with a suitable key->value mapping of
               | external id to current shard. I first sharded e-mail
               | delivery and storage for millions of users 23 years ago.
               | It was neither hard nor novel to do then, with hardware
               | slower than my current laptop handling hundreds of
               | thousands of users each.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | Those models are predicated on every user having an
               | 'inbox'
               | 
               | Do you believe that every Twitter user has an inbox
               | stored on disk somewhere that just contains every tweet
               | posted by someone they follow?
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I have no idea if that is how Twitter ended up doing it.
               | But building it that way is _vastly_ easier to scale than
               | trying to do some variation over joining the timelines of
               | everyone you follow  "live" on retrieval, because in
               | models like this the volume of reads tends to _massively_
               | dominate.
               | 
               | You also don't need to store every tweet, you need to
               | store the _id 's_ of the tweets (a KV store of the tweet
               | id to full tweet is _also_ easy to shard), and since they
               | 're reasonably chronological the id's can be compressed
               | fairly efficiently (quite a few leading digits of tweet
               | id's are chronological).
               | 
               | You also have straightforward options for "hybrid"
               | solutions, such as e.g. dealing with extreme outliers.
               | Have someone followed by more than X% of total userbase?
               | Cache the most recent N tweets from those accounts on
               | that small set of timelinesyour frontends, and _do_ joins
               | over _those few_ with users who follow them.
               | 
               | Most importantly, it's an extensively well tested pattern
               | in a multitude of systems with follower/following graphs
               | whenever consumers/reads dominate over a period of
               | decades at this point, so behaviours and failure modes
               | are well understood with straightforward, well tested
               | solutions for most challenges you'll run into, which
               | matters in the context of whether it'd be possible to
               | build with a small team.
               | 
               | Put another way: I know from first hand experience you
               | can scale this to millions of users per server on modern
               | hardware, so the number of shards you'd need to be able
               | to manage to deal with Twitter-level volume is lower than
               | the number of servers I've had ops teams manage (you'd
               | need more servers total, because your read load means
               | you'd want extensive caching, as well as storage systems
               | for e.g. images and the like - there's lots of other
               | complexity, but scaling the core timeline functionality
               | is not a complex problem)
        
               | jonfromsf wrote:
               | It seems likely.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | Telegram is also a microblogging service. With far more
               | users.
               | 
               | It's clear you are totally clueless about how many
               | features telegram has.
        
               | reitanqild wrote:
               | I might be underestimating how hard it is to scale
               | microblogging. I most certainly am.
               | 
               | But have you looked at the scale of what Telegram
               | provides both in width and at scale?
               | 
               | Certainly there are celebrities with more followers on
               | Twitter than the largest Telegram channels, but Telegram
               | scales surprisingly far, and I haven't seen it struggle
               | more than once or twice since the start.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | They're different problems, but messaging isn't some
               | trivial thing. And a user having a single unified public
               | view of their tweets is pretty much O(n).
        
               | jasmer wrote:
               | WhatsApp is not 'vastly more innovative', and they solved
               | different kinds of problems.
               | 
               | Twitter is a 'universe of 100M connected people'.
               | 
               | WhatsApp mostly connected single entities together.
               | 
               | So, for example, 'real time search' and 'relevant
               | updates'.
               | 
               | Imagine taking a firehose of 100M people's random
               | thoughts, putting that into an index, making it instantly
               | searchable. Now pull up the most relevant thoughts from
               | those 100M to each and every other 100M user.
               | 
               | Now moderate all of it in really subtle ways, whereupon
               | most of the 'negative activity' is tantamount to spam or
               | annoying behaviour, and not anything we might normally
               | consider 'abuse'.
               | 
               | That's an incredibly different challenge and that's only
               | two small artifacts of what they are doing.
               | 
               | Twitter is not rocket science, but it's not trivial
               | either.
               | 
               | Also consider that R&D is usually maybe on 20% of
               | overhead - yes - it takes 'all those other jobs and
               | expenses' to run a company.
               | 
               | Some of these statements are a bit glib.
        
               | efsavage wrote:
               | > Look at early WhatsApp until they were aquired.
               | 
               | Look at what they didn't do, which was make any revenue,
               | or support any customers, or moderate any content.
        
               | reitanqild wrote:
               | Wasn't WhatsApp on track to be cash flow positive?
               | 
               | I know I at least was shouting at them to take my money:
               | it was the perfect HN product, reasonably priced,
               | technically superior and with no ads or tracking.
               | 
               | And yes, I paid as well.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i think 7000 is too high as well but don't forget, in a
           | business, the technology part is maybe 10% of the overall
           | effort. There's a lot that goes into running a business
           | beyond the tech.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | Yes, where would businesses be without a fleet of energy
             | sucking middle managers.
             | 
             | I don't like EM at all, but truth is internet companies are
             | making so much goddamn money, they have employee pools
             | absolutely full of turds.
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | I've seen this statement a lot, and I think it's missing
           | something.
           | 
           | Public companies typically have growth as a goal. Twitter was
           | not making a lot of money. Some of these people were working
           | on building a future Twitter that would grow bigger and
           | richer. I'm not saying they were on the path to success, just
           | that I expect a lot of the activity there could be described
           | that way.
           | 
           | Five years ago you could say of Uber 'You don't need 5000
           | people to run a freelance taxi app', when they had hundreds
           | (thousands?) of people working on autonomous driving. Amazon
           | didn't seem to need scores of backend engineers to run a web
           | store, but now AWS is a huge business. Google employs vast
           | numbers of people but has a relatively small number of
           | impactful products, only some of which make money.
           | 
           | Again, not claiming they were doing it well, just that they
           | were trying stuff beyond maintaining what we see.
        
             | harlequinn77 wrote:
             | To be frank, twitter hasn't changed in 10 years.
             | 
             | So in this hypothetical, the people building the future of
             | the company have achieved nothing during this time and
             | should absolutely be removed or replaced.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | No argument there. Just pointing out that it's common for
               | head count to be larger than the visible product
               | justifies.
               | 
               | Uber cut their losses. Twitter needed a change of owner
               | to get there.
        
           | rockostrich wrote:
           | I don't disagree that 7000 people is too many for what
           | Twitter has become but Twitter has been at the bleeding edge
           | in terms of building web and data systems that can handle
           | scale (while also open sourcing most of that work).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | It will be interesting to see how Elon defines success. Twitter
         | in it's current form is a dead end, and there's no way "more
         | free speech" is going increase either revenue or users. So if
         | you think Elon is going to succeed at making Twitter a better
         | Twitter as we know it, then I'm confident this take is wrong.
         | 
         | Which is why he's focused on the everything X app or whatever.
         | Now, I wouldn't want to underestimate Elon, he is good at min-
         | maxing, but I don't know that Twitter has a great competitive
         | advantage to build on. It's one of the smallest social networks
         | and Twitter as Twitter, i.e. the one big open forum with
         | politicians, journalists scientists etc _is_ it's competitive
         | advantage. So I don't know how you get from Twitter to X when
         | almost every other social media does the things X would do
         | better than Twitter. The biggest thing Elon would have to do is
         | build trust with users and partner companies and that certainly
         | does not seem like the direction he's heading. On the one hand
         | I wouldn't bet against Elon, on the other hand the deck seems
         | stacked against him. He'll have to prove he can run a SASS
         | Twitter with minimal staff, which may be possible. But I don't
         | know he does that and goes into al these other areas (payments,
         | advertising, trust and safety) that seem very hands on to build
         | relationships with partner companies, PCI Compliance, handle
         | customer concerns, fraud etc.
         | 
         | Managing people requires people. He wants to make the
         | moderation process more transparent? He'll either have to
         | invent perfect text analysis AI, or he'll need people to
         | process and respond to abuse complaints and petitions.
         | 
         | This TC article sums up the X challenges pretty well:
         | https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/08/elon-musk-x-everything-wec...
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > It's one of the smallest social networks and Twitter as
           | Twitter, i.e. the one big open forum with politicians,
           | journalists scientists etc _is_ it's competitive advantage.
           | So I don't know how you get from Twitter to X when almost
           | every other social media does the things X would do better
           | than Twitter.
           | 
           | Being the elites' gathering place is indeed its biggest
           | advantage, and the fact that consumers can get public
           | visibility on issues they're facing helps companies with
           | their public image. There are many times where I or friends
           | have posted about issues after exhausting the standard
           | support channels, and quickly cut through the bureaucratic
           | red tape and got our problem solved. I think that's a
           | monetizable angle.
           | 
           | I think something similar would apply to other elites as
           | well. Politicians can get direct feedback from constituents,
           | music artists get direct feedback from fans (see the recent
           | Lizzo "spaz" thing), and so on. However, in the current
           | climate, elites are getting skewed feedback, so "more free
           | speech" could actually help, if it's done right.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | Maybe, but most of these things would require "brand
             | safety" which is in the opposite direction of free speech.
             | Maybe if twitter had billions of users like facebook, they
             | could strongarm companies and get away with it, but all of
             | the things you describe are probably going to require
             | twitter directly interfacing with said
             | celebrities/politiians/journalists, which will require lots
             | more employees and a different tact than Musk seems to be
             | taking.
             | 
             | Besides the fact that "more free speech" seems to involve
             | making fun of trans people and bringing back donald trump,
             | which do not correlate with more accurate feedback to
             | elites.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | Death threats are not "making fun of".
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | You are correct, my purpose was to diminish the value of
               | so called "free speech" for a platform like Twitter, not
               | to diminish the negative impact on those targeted. I did
               | not mean to exclude those targeted by death threats but
               | you are correct that there are many other consequences of
               | "free speech", and I also don't believe death threats
               | provide value to twitter as a platform.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | We'll see how it goes, but "making fun of trans people"
               | is an unfair summary of the situation. Megan Murphy and
               | Rowling were not making fun of trans people, for
               | instance.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | No, they were calling for their elimination from the
               | public sphere, forced outing etc.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | No they weren't.
        
           | matthewaveryusa wrote:
           | He won't need PCI compliance. He's going to attempt to make a
           | wechat with cryptocurrency as a method of payment in
           | collaboration with binance. We'll see if it sticks.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Isn't this the Facebook Libera plan, which got lolnoped by
             | regulators before it even got off the ground?
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Pretty much, although Musk might be more persistent in
               | the face of being lolnoped by regulators than Facebook
               | and the financial institutions they invited along to try
               | to add credibility to their project.
        
             | mdaEyebot wrote:
             | It'll probably stick for however long it takes for Musk to
             | publish a history of someone's paid-video purchases in
             | response to a mean tweet.
             | 
             | Not sure what problem a cryptocurrency would solve in this
             | case.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | There's a lot of porn on Twitter. The "paid videos"
               | feature that you get with a blue check seems to be
               | focused on this crowd.
               | 
               | Can you imagine someone as volatile and vain as Elon Musk
               | having your porn viewing history? There's a good reason
               | why most sex entrepreneurs stay off the radar.
               | 
               | I personally can't wait for him to kinkshame a Twitter
               | influencer who makes him mildly upset.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | >Twitter in it's current form is a dead end, and there's no
           | way "more free speech" is going increase either revenue or
           | users.
           | 
           | Twitter was on its death bed until Trump signed on and became
           | the shit-posting President. This is not an endorsement of
           | Trump or bringing him back, but the type of "free speech"
           | people are talking about saved Twitter, made it a pile of
           | money, and made other media/press companies billions of
           | dollars covering the chaos.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | I do not have that impression at all. Twitter was made more
             | relevant by Trump's presidency but you'd have to show me
             | revenue numbers that somehow he saved it.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | According to this:
               | 
               | https://www.zippia.com/twitter-careers-11916/revenue/
               | 
               | It seems like Growth was actually lowest during Trump's
               | presidency.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | Trump announced his run for the Presidency and began
               | shit-posting his way into the White House in 2015, the
               | year Twitter had over a 50% increase in revenue.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | Trump's presence on Twitter was a major factor in
               | deleting my account a few years ago. Have not regretted
               | it.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | The one thing Twitter has going for it is network effect.
           | Tons of people are trying to spin up competitors and
           | encouraging people to go there based on political leanings or
           | other reasons. The fragmentation will just lead to Twitter
           | remaining as the place where everybody comes back.
           | 
           | I'll be shocked if it doesn't work out for him because
           | network effects are really hard to overcome.
        
           | rockostrich wrote:
           | I have no doubts that a super app will succeed in the US like
           | Pinduoduo has in China but I highly doubt that's going to
           | come from the environment that Elon is already establishing
           | at Twitter. You can't successfully build dozens of new
           | products by laying off a big chunk of the staff and telling
           | people to work 12 hour shifts 7 days a week when they've
           | gotten comfortable with a reasonable work-life balance (I
           | know Tesla and SpaceX are notorious for rejecting work-life
           | balance in general but they aren't software companies).
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | We already have super-apps. They're called "Android" and
             | "iOS".
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | This is true, today. But look at things like the Digital
               | Markets Act in the EU; there is a significant chance
               | those "super apps" iOS and Android are forced to submit
               | to government regulation in the future, which will create
               | new opportunities - if/once the App store monopoly is
               | removed for example, the ability for any app to become
               | the "super-app" is greatly enhanced, even if very hard.
               | Twitter as brand and platform I could imagine playing in
               | a post-mandatory App store landscape - but so too will a
               | lot of others of course.
        
               | im-a-baby wrote:
               | Exactly. Why would you want a single app that has other
               | apps? You could easily go download a standalone app from
               | the app store that delivers a superior experience. There
               | would need to be some competitive advantage or economy of
               | scale of the single app. But what that advantage is
               | remains to be seen.
               | 
               | Just as an example: both Facebook and Snapchat (and I'm
               | sure others) have tried adding games to their platform.
               | Both efforts have failed because you can get a better
               | gaming experience by playing a standalone game. If you
               | want to play with a friend, you can message them and say
               | "hey, let's play X." There is limited upside to playing
               | in Facebook or Snapchat, and a lot of downsides (limited
               | catalog, performance restrictions, etc.)
               | 
               | One exception to this is any feature that requires
               | exposure to an audience. Social media is very good at
               | exposing people to content. Something like Facebook
               | marketplace can be successful because sellers want their
               | listings to be seen by people and buyers want to go to
               | places that have the most sellers.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | > you can't successfully build dozens of new products by
             | laying off a big chunk of the staff
             | 
             | Considering the leadership culture that grew twitter to
             | nearly ten thousand, for Twitter, I don't think "dozens"
             | was anywhere near feasible. I suppose it depends on your
             | definition of "product".
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | 996 (72hr weeks) apparently works in China, so why wouldn't
             | it be made to work here, especially if all the rich
             | companies use the economic headwinds to collude and reduce
             | compensation/QoL/perks? Also a massive fraction of young US
             | techies are Chinese immigrants -- are they as vulnerable to
             | 996 in US or are they a select group who escaped it?
             | 
             | And can Musk and others staff up _in China_ (if US and
             | Chinese politics /government allows it)?
        
               | throw8383833jj wrote:
               | China has a vast vast oversupply of software engineers.
               | 
               | In order to make 996 work in the US, there would need to
               | be a pretty big oversupply of talent (and a lower
               | standard of living) to make people desperate enough to
               | give up their entire lives to their work. Unfortunately,
               | I think we may be getting close to that about now or at
               | least heading down that path.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Apparently it's illegal and ByteDance (TikTok's parent
               | company) stopped doing it.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/996_working_hour_system#Byt
               | eDa...
               | 
               | I think you'd have to provide a lot more research to "996
               | (72hr weeks) apparently works in China". What type of
               | companies, what type of jobs, ubiquity etc.
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > Twitter in it's current form is a dead end, and there's no
           | way "more free speech" is going increase either revenue or
           | users.
           | 
           | I think this is failing to imagine how bad things could get
           | societally. Imagine if more consumers and advertisers start
           | enjoying consuming and being associated with malevolent,
           | hateful, and violence-inducing speech.
           | 
           | Many in the 1930s-40s enjoyed the hateful caricatures of Jews
           | that the Nazis produced in their propaganda, and hateful
           | people also buy refrigerators and sneakers today.
           | 
           | Yes, that would mean a majority of people would have to adopt
           | those perspectives - to the detriment of society at large -
           | but it's happened before in many parts of the world, and
           | could happen again. That is a long-term goal of fascists
           | anyways - to re-normalize that kind of thing, and to re-
           | combine industry and media with a religious ethnostate.
           | 
           | At the very least, the previously quiet pre-existing
           | enjoyment of malevolent speech has been exposed for all to
           | see over the last several years. The question is whether it
           | has a growing audience.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that's Elon's goal, but accelerationism seems
           | to be something he is aligned with as long as it doesn't come
           | at a cost to him.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | My read on the libertarian, free-speech Twitter pitch was
             | that the mainstream media typically uses a straw man to
             | dismiss it.
             | 
             | If you start with the proposition "Anyone should be able to
             | post anything on Twitter"...
             | 
             | ... and want to get to "Everyone enjoys reading Twitter,"
             | then there's a lot of black box space in the middle.
             | 
             | You can have the most vile things on your platform, but
             | your userbase self-censors. E.g. crowdsourced shadow-
             | banning / down-voting. Or reputation with verified
             | identities underneath.
             | 
             | Or just... more transparency.
             | 
             | Empowering the public to data-mine Twitter opens some
             | interesting windows to a platform that has terrible things,
             | but empowers interested parties to fruitfully research who
             | they're coming from.
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | > _libertarian, free-speech_
               | 
               | Incidentally, in the US at least, the idea of "free
               | speech" is now firmly associated with the far right
               | conservatives.
        
             | josteink wrote:
             | > Imagine if more consumers and advertisers start enjoying
             | consuming and being associated with malevolent, hateful,
             | and violence-inducing speech.
             | 
             | > Many in the 1930s-40s enjoyed the hateful caricatures of
             | Jews that the Nazis produced in their propaganda, and
             | hateful people also buy refrigerators and sneakers today.
             | 
             | I may be sidetracking the conversation here, but I must
             | admit I find it fascinating how "hatefulness" online is
             | almost always assumed to be right-wing extremism.
             | 
             | Have everyone forgotten the BLM and Antifa riots going on
             | for months where innocent people had their property,
             | livelihood and in some cases even their lives taken?
             | 
             | That was fully encouraged and endorsed by the left, en
             | masse, and especially so on Twitter.
             | 
             | Was that not "hate"? If not, what is?
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | You are correct. There is no difference between
               | oppressing people, and fighting against oppression. Nazis
               | are the same as anti-Nazis, racists are the same as anti-
               | racists. Remember when India rebelled and cast out the
               | British? Literally no difference between the two sides.
               | Racist police versus civil rights marchers in the 1960s?
               | Hey, both sides were mad. Totally the same.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | danans wrote:
               | I think (and sincerely hope) that you forgot to include
               | the "/s"
        
               | bsagdiyev wrote:
               | No he's thinks it's some edgy, never heard of stuff and
               | he's made some compelling argument.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | Their comment history doesn't demonstrate trolling or
               | false equivalency making, so by principle of charity I
               | will believe it's sarcasm, until proven otherwise.
               | 
               | But such equivalencies appear to be an idea you've
               | promoted though, if I'm reading your past comments
               | correctly.
               | 
               | Also, give Azamat a hug for me. I miss that guy.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | It may be obvious, but just in case it isn't: _Everyone_
               | think they are fighting the good fight. Nobody sets out
               | to be evil. Liberals thinks they are fighting for
               | positive change. Conservatives wants to preserve what
               | they think is good.
               | 
               | Ofcourse the people burning the city down and looting
               | think they are doing the right thing, or at least doing
               | it for the right reasons. Ofcourse the black people
               | "taking the streets back" feel entitled to it, after
               | whatever backstory there was.
               | 
               | But during the Antifa and BLM riots, actual businesses,
               | owned by innocents bystanders got ruined. Innocent people
               | got murdered. There were real tragedies to real people,
               | mostly white.
               | 
               | When that gets cheered on at social media-sites like
               | twitter (or live on CNN!), it's hard to frame it as
               | anything except _hate_ against white people.
               | 
               | Maybe they thought they were fighting oppression. But at
               | the same time they were oppressing. They became what they
               | claimed to fight.
               | 
               | Who are to say they are better than the people they
               | claimed to be fighting, which _didn 't_ burn down cities,
               | didn't kill innocent civilians?
               | 
               | The ends does not justify the means. Not in a lawful
               | society at least. These were hateful acts. EOT.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Which cities did BLM protestors burn down? What crime did
               | George Floyd commit that merited his public execution? Or
               | Breonna Taylor, who was shot by police while sleeping?
               | What was she guilty of?
        
               | twoWhlsGud wrote:
               | I think it's perfectly reasonable to rank acts by the
               | threat they post to the Republic. The left wing riots you
               | speak of were a problem in few very limited locations
               | (parts of a few cities). They didn't threaten to end
               | democracy. Major parts of the Republican party are
               | actively trying to bring American democracy to a close.
               | It's hard to see the benefit of both-siding in the
               | presence of that threat.
        
               | Cyberdog wrote:
               | Government fetishism. The threat they "post" to some
               | abstract concept like "the republic" is not more
               | important than the threat they pose to their fellow man.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | I'm not taking trying to take any absolute sides. Even
               | the best of people will do bad things. You can find dirt
               | on anyone, if you like.
               | 
               | What I was originally responding to was the fear of
               | twitter allowing hateful speech, which ofcourse had to be
               | right-wing "hateful" speech.
               | 
               | My comment was more directed towards how I found that
               | (default) assumption weird, since I see tons and tons of
               | clearly hateful content and attitudes from _all_ sides of
               | the political spectrum online and in social media.
               | 
               | When I see people complaining about all that "hateful"
               | speech online from one end of the political spectrum, I
               | have a hard time seeing that as something else but denial
               | about the hateful speech their side of the political
               | spectrum themselves are promoting, or worse deliberately
               | ignoring.
               | 
               | The fact that you find someone else's opinion
               | disagreeable, distasteful or "hateful" is not a blanket-
               | license for you yourself to act disagreeable, distasteful
               | or "hateful" in response. It's a chance for you to be a
               | better person.
               | 
               | If you want to fix our divided world, you need to show
               | people there's a middle way, and you do that by calling
               | out bullshit on both sides.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | It's easy to say "I'm not trying to take any sides" but
               | way harder to practice. For example, repeating the same
               | rhetoric used by the hateful right-wing groups, while
               | having to repeatedly put "hateful" in quotes, as if those
               | groups aren't hateful or something, is taking a side.
        
               | ytpete wrote:
               | No one "burned down cities" and the vast majority of
               | protests in the BLM movement were peaceful. In some
               | cases, property damage and at least one actual murder
               | were traced back to right-wing provocateurs, as well. You
               | have to take that into account when framing things this
               | way.
        
               | nr2x wrote:
               | I heard somebody got fired by Antifa because they had a
               | second job with BLM. Both organizations really
               | micromanage people. I think we should start holding the
               | leadership accountable.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Can you show me where the left was, en masse, supporting
               | people having their livelihood and lives taken? Which
               | prominent members of the left were cheering on killing?
               | Biden? Bernie? Hell, was it Internet personalities like
               | Vaush? I didn't see that at all.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | Ironically? I think in order for this to happen we would
             | have to be _less_ polarized. I don't think in the current
             | state you could _increase_ revenue from it's current place
             | by splitting the customer base.
             | 
             | On the one hand if this keeps going bad maybe he just says
             | fuck it and goes accelerationist like you said. On the
             | other hand, there's a lot of people who put money into
             | this. I truly hope it remains sensible, and do still have
             | faith that our nation isn't this bad off.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | If the guy can make a fully self-driving car, he can make a
           | fully self-moderating social network.
           | 
           | He'll either be the GOAT or the goat, but the gamble is
           | clearly on the table, and Musk being Mush will declare
           | victory before the dice even start to roll.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | He hasn't made a self driving car, but I think this applies
             | here:
             | 
             | https://xkcd.com/1425/
        
               | humanistbot wrote:
               | I think this one is even more apt:
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/1831/
        
             | compiler-guy wrote:
             | If the guy can blow enough hot air about self driving cars
             | to make people buy the hype, he might be able to blow
             | enough hot air about a self-moderating social network to
             | make people buy the hype.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, eventually you need more than hype before
             | the public and regulators come for you because you haven't
             | delivered.
             | 
             | And musk hasn't delivered.
        
             | llbeansandrice wrote:
             | He hasn't made a fully self driving car. Not even close.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think you missed the point. He is saying that Musk will
               | either do these things or fail spectacularly.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | My guess is that very few Ops people are going to be part of
         | this layoff.
        
         | mshenfield wrote:
         | Twitter won't die, but it won't make much of a profit either.
         | Elon Musk will find another buyer in 2 years for $25 billion
         | and make most of his money back while leaving the company
         | saddled with most of the $11 billion in debt financing.
        
         | maxbond wrote:
         | Erring on the side of things often changing less then we may
         | anticipate, my guess is that Twitter becomes a sort of Tumblr
         | for people of a certain persuasion, that being the people who
         | like the ideas Musk is putting forward. It still exists, it
         | puts out new features from time to time, there's a large group
         | of people who simultaneously love and hate it and spend
         | enormous time and energy there, but it's role as the primary
         | town hall forum is passed on to some other community or set of
         | communities. Maybe ones we know today, maybe ones we don't.
         | 
         | But my confidence that I can forecast this is low, I'm mostly
         | taking a stab for a bit of fun and to look at this comment in a
         | few years.
         | 
         | One thing I have a high degree of confidence is that Musk will
         | declare victory in almost any outcome, and if it's really so
         | egregious that he can't declare victory with a straight face,
         | he'll find some way to blame everyone else in the world.
        
           | dont__panic wrote:
           | In an ideal world, we'd see municipalities, schools, and
           | community services like fire/police move to an open platform
           | like Mastodon.
           | 
           | In reality... they'll probably move to TikTok because "that's
           | what the kids use these days".
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > Airing on the side of things
           | 
           | Pretty sure you mean "erring", here.
        
             | maxbond wrote:
             | Darn homophones! Thanks
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | Oh, I get it, I've been a victim of homophonia myself in
               | the past.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | saisundar wrote:
       | A grim day. As a tech worker, my solidarity is entirely with the
       | employees of Twitter.
       | 
       | The irony is that Twitter, more than any other social platform,
       | helped create the aura around Elon, Tesla in particular. In some
       | sense, Twitter was quintessential to what Elon is today.
       | 
       | For him to now - make a bid for twitter - back out of it in
       | futile - acquire it, lay off execs - lay off half the force
       | 
       | Is surreal. If this had been anyone apart from Elon, they would
       | have been ostracized.
       | 
       | I am saddened, but also a bit terrified since I see strong
       | parallels between Elon, and... Other such figures. But Elon now
       | owns a social media platform that "informs" upwards of a
       | 500million users a month.
        
         | davesque wrote:
         | It's really an ironic saga that's unfolded between Musk and
         | Twitter. I've said many times that I think Twitter facilitates
         | a Jekyll-to-Hyde-like transformation in people that are
         | predisposed to it. I think the fantastically rich are
         | disproportionately represented in that group. If you're
         | surrounded by yes men (and that includes Twitter followers),
         | you're going to turn into an awful person. So Musk has come
         | back to ruin the very thing that created him. This story is not
         | new to humanity. The golem has returned to destroy its creator.
        
       | matt_s wrote:
       | What a contrast in leadership when you compare the way Twitter is
       | doing this (rumor is right before bonus/stock vesting and cold
       | impersonal email) and how Stripe is conducting their layoffs
       | (empathy, 14 weeks severance, bonus payouts, etc.)
       | 
       | Which company is going to have an easier time hiring after the
       | dust settles and they have a growth stage again?
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | > Which company is going to have an easier time hiring after
         | the dust settles and they have a growth stage again?
         | 
         | The one with the better offer, taking a possible layoff payout
         | into account. The comp ranges can be so drastically different
         | between companies that a possibly generous layoff (that is no
         | means guaranteed if Stripe has to do this when circumstances
         | are more dire) is negligible financially.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | > The one with the better offer
           | 
           | Is the only thing that determines whether you take a job the
           | salary ?
           | 
           | Because for many people how much you get paid is important
           | but far from the only factor.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > Is the only thing that determines whether you take a job
             | the salary ?
             | 
             | If that ain't a major reason why people relocate from all
             | over the world to SV, then I am missing something. Of
             | course the salary is one of the major factors.
        
             | akudha wrote:
             | Are we deluding ourselves here? Why do you think hundreds
             | of thousands of extremely bright people work for
             | horrific/products companies like Facebook, Palantir etc?
             | Money. Money talks and talks very loudly.
             | 
             | Most people have a price at which they will sell out. Those
             | who don't, are too few to make any significant difference
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Because despite _you_ thinking they are horrific
               | companies many other people don 't.
               | 
               | Billions of people love and use Meta products every day
               | and their tech stack is one of the world's best with
               | technical challenges almost no other company faces.
               | 
               | Palantir also has many parts of their business that
               | benefit society e.g. combating human trafficking etc.
        
               | habibur wrote:
               | > Because despite you thinking they are horrific
               | companies many other people don't.
               | 
               | The same goes for twitter.
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | lol. Suppose their salaries reduced to half of what they
               | are making today, how many of them do you still think
               | will continue to work at these places, for the technical
               | challenges and whatever else they have told themselves is
               | the real reason for them to work there in the first
               | place?
               | 
               | I don't doubt the technical excellence of these
               | companies. They are technically very capable because of
               | the talent they hire, and they are able to hire top
               | talent because of the high salaries they pay, not because
               | of some altruistic or egoistic reasons
        
               | instagraham wrote:
               | Also neither of those companies are necessarily known as
               | terrible places to work. I know people who'd be miserable
               | in most 9-5 jobs who are happy in Meta.
               | 
               | Working at Twitter now means a daily grind means being
               | subject to the whims of an increasingly petulant emperor
               | who does not respect anyone's expertise. What good does
               | it for your career if he's just going to drop the ball at
               | a moment's notice anyway?
        
               | cal5k wrote:
               | If that were actually true, why do so many people love
               | working at Tesla/SpaceX? Clearly they don't have the same
               | view of Elon's management style as you do.
               | 
               | The reality is that Twitter as a business (and, imho, as
               | a product) was sorely in need of a course correction.
               | Layoffs, if they need to be done, should be done crisply
               | and thoroughly so that remaining employees don't feel
               | like the other shoe is about to drop.
               | 
               | You rip off the bandaid, it sucks, then you refocus on
               | the work ahead.
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | I don't know why people work for Tesla/SpaceX. I can take
               | a guess though - there are only a handful of companies
               | that work in space related field and only a few companies
               | that make electric cars. So it is _somewhat_
               | understandable, if one really wants to work at these
               | places.
               | 
               | Twitter is different - there are other big companies that
               | provide as much tech challenges or more (whether they are
               | better/worse than Twitter is another question). Twitter
               | employees have many more options (relatively speaking)
               | than SpaceX employees
        
               | ptero wrote:
               | I agree that "good company" and "bad company" are a
               | reflection of personal preferences, but the fact that
               | FAANG comp is much higher than elsewhere tells us that
               | the companies strongly suspect that a lower salary will
               | not be enough to attract such a strong talent pool.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | No. The companies feel they can afford to pay top drawer
               | wages so they do so in order to hire what they hope is
               | among the top talent, subject to among other things the
               | randomness of their hiring processes.
        
               | plgonzalezrx8 wrote:
               | > Because despite you thinking they are horrific
               | companies many other people don't.
               | 
               | Thats exactly how a lot of people will view Twitter. You
               | might think its horrible and they are terrible for laying
               | of people, but plenty of good engineers ready to fill
               | those roles for the money without the need of having free
               | snacks, free coffee, rest booths, ping pong area, LED
               | illuminated reading rooms, etc etc etc. Twitter will be
               | fine.
        
               | TheCondor wrote:
               | >> Are we deluding ourselves here?
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Pornhub, Exxon, Smith and Wesson, all the big tobacco
               | companies, the guys that manufacture fentanyl, infowars,
               | they all have IT staffs. Some have extremely
               | sophisticated IT staffs. Money talks, but there other
               | factors. when you're working on migrating from .net to
               | cloud native at Exxon and you're building some kind of
               | new container registry or something you probably don't
               | spend your days pondering climate change; you get paid
               | every two weeks, you are learning some cool stuff and
               | you're building some cool stuff. Most people _need_ jobs
               | too.
               | 
               | A pay check and some sort of plausible rationalization is
               | all that is needed. "Twitter is free speech" sounds
               | pretty strong. "Twitter connected Ukrainians during that
               | invasion" sounds strong.
        
               | Herbstluft wrote:
               | > horrific companies
               | 
               | A workplace can actively kill humans and still treat its
               | employees very good.
               | 
               | You are mixing very different factors together here.
               | 
               | Prestige, to name another example, is very important to a
               | lot of people. Having "worked at FAANG" on your resume
               | opens many opportunities afterwards that don't have
               | anything to do with money.
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | This is the question being discussed.
               | 
               | > Which company is going to have an easier time hiring
               | 
               | The one that people want to work for and don't have to
               | "sell out" to do it.
               | 
               | > Most people have a price at which they will sell out.
               | 
               | Sure. Agreed. But now you've tripled your OpEx vs your
               | competitors. And the people that sold out aren't in any
               | way loyal, so will bounce. But if they aren't offering
               | substantially more, the money doesn't matter. It's all
               | basically the same anyways.
               | 
               | And then you have to consider financials and leadership.
               | Twitter financials got substantially worse (20x) from my
               | understanding after Musk took over because of the debt he
               | now has.
               | 
               | And as far as leadership goes: he was forced to buy it.
               | That really doesn't look good.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > extremely bright people work for horrific/products
               | companies like Facebook, Palantir etc
               | 
               | For what it's worth those companies have not brought any
               | real innovation in the last 10 years, give or take,
               | because if they had they would have been on top of the
               | world (quite literally). Which makes me hopeful that some
               | of the real geniuses out there (today's von Neummanns and
               | the like) might still avoid those companies out of
               | principle.
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | I doubt real von Neumann would avoid working for Palantir
               | out of principle.
        
               | epicide wrote:
               | I certainly have a price at which I will sell out, but if
               | they aren't offering "retire decade(s) earlier than
               | normal", it's unlikely to make a long term difference to
               | me compared to the alternatives. Yes, a 20% bump for a
               | few years would be nice, but paying half of my paycheck
               | in therapy bills for a decade cancels that out and then
               | some.
               | 
               | Basically, if they aren't offering "f** you money", pay
               | has a diminishing effect on my employment choices. And if
               | they _are_ offering that kind of money, I 'm assuming
               | that'll come with even more consequences. My resume is
               | alright, but it's not enough for an offer of way more
               | money without strings attached.
               | 
               | I can't speak for everybody of course, but I think not
               | heeding the above leads to burnout.
        
             | dangerface wrote:
             | > Is the only thing that determines whether you take a job
             | the salary ?
             | 
             | I mean yea I work for pay.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Eh.
               | 
               | Does the pay by itself mitigates some of the following
               | shitty behavior:
               | 
               | - Timing bathroom breaks - Requiring lengthy security
               | check prior to entering work location - Micromanaging and
               | invasive monitoring
               | 
               | Just small things that would drive some people livid
               | regardless of pay. Scratch that, at the higher end of the
               | spectrum it could easily drive them away.
        
               | dangerface wrote:
               | Timesheets, Security and Command and Control management
               | has been a constant at every job I have worked. I have
               | never heard of some one working on a job where these
               | three things where not an issue.
               | 
               | The only time those things haven't been an issue is when
               | I do charity work which isn't really work as I don't get
               | paid for it, which I think is the only reason the
               | charities take what they get and are happy with it as
               | they have no other choice.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I was lucky enough to work in both types of places. Ones
               | where the manager was hovering over me and literally
               | micromanaging my every interaction. It was beyond
               | maddening. But I also worked in places like now, where my
               | output matters, but I have a lot of autonomy on how I get
               | there.
               | 
               | Oddly, my most recent volunteer gig was very..
               | structured. It may not help that it is sponsored by
               | corporate so maybe they started demanding a lot of data.
        
           | green_on_black wrote:
           | Twitter would have to pay me something like 3 times more than
           | Stripe for me to consider it, if I were back in the market
           | and had those two.
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | Without questioning you specifically, I doubt any
             | substantial number of others would feel the same. Few would
             | pass up a even a 20% pay bump for the same role, so forget
             | about it if it's a 200% bump.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | It genuinely depends on the person. In some places, WFH
               | policy difference can alone amount to 10K difference not
               | spent on childcare or traveling. You might be right on
               | average, but I would assume most people do basic internal
               | calculus of whether the move is worth it.
               | 
               | For me, knowing Musk's reputation for demanding
               | workaholic mentality.. %20 might not be enough and that
               | is before WFH issues.
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | >> Twitter would have to pay me something like 3 times more
             | than Stripe for me to consider it, if I were back in the
             | market and had those two.
             | 
             | Twitter was a public company with quarterly vests where you
             | could get liquidity on your compensation (and from what i
             | understand you were cashed out at buyout.) Stripe remains
             | private and much of your money remains locked. Not sure if
             | they issue RSUs, options, or what, but quite possibly you
             | lose a lot or your historical compensation 3mo later. They
             | were two different beasts. (Of course, now both are
             | private, so going forward they might be similar.)
        
             | thunky wrote:
             | Why? If you stayed for more than a few months you'd be
             | better off with the higher salary.
        
               | ShamelessC wrote:
               | Humans!=robots
        
           | matt_s wrote:
           | The day to day work life is probably the same level of huge
           | contrast as these layoffs. I think that matters more to
           | people than a few thousand dollars difference in pay, when
           | that pay is likely to be in top 2-3% of all US jobs (over
           | 200k).
        
             | kilbuz wrote:
             | 500k TC is the new table stakes for these sorts of jobs.
             | Agreed with your point though.
        
           | analyst74 wrote:
           | There is a reason why Facebook had to pay more than peers and
           | why Amazon struggle to hire.
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | I was thinking of the covid layoff at Airbnb, which seemed to
         | have been handled better (iirc).
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | If I remember correctly, the rumor about layoffs ahead of
         | vesting said he was going to do it before Nov 1st. That part at
         | least, seems to have just been a rumor.
        
           | tinyhouse wrote:
           | It was a rumor. I think it didn't happen because of the WARN
           | act. Even if happened before Nov 1 he would still need to pay
           | the vest.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | Isn't the difference that Slack is profitable while Twitter is
         | not?
         | 
         | I worked for a couple startups and the severance package for
         | companies losing money was pretty bad. The package for
         | profitable was ok. And the package for insolvent was "your last
         | paycheck was your last."
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | Android engineer with 12 years experience beneath their belt
         | here.
         | 
         | Would never consider Twitter as a possible employeer after what
         | just went down.
        
         | recuter wrote:
         | I suppose it depends whether you view a company as kindergarten
         | for adults or a place of business.
         | 
         | Is there such a thing as a warm personable firing email? You
         | think HR drones are your buddies whose role is to make you feel
         | good? Egads.
        
         | onetimeuse1234 wrote:
         | Take this: You take over a company that was full of bad
         | behaving managers and employees. The previous CEO supported
         | this situation. The new CEO who bought the company need to
         | quickly turn the ship around. Severance, bonus payouts? Yes, if
         | the staff you take over was really good and they deserve it. Is
         | it the same case with Twitter? Can we compare Stripe and
         | Twitter on this level?
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | > You take over a company that was full of bad behaving
           | managers and employees.
           | 
           | Is one week of ownership enough to actually understand this
           | and identify those people?
           | 
           | It seems they had a preconceived notion of how much revenue
           | the business should have per employee, and that's a key
           | driver of this: https://mobile.twitter.com/sf_mills/status/15
           | 758387853712220...
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | From a neutral point of view, if the behavior of current
           | employees is the result of the management grooming them to
           | behave like this, is the resulting behavior is employees'
           | fault?
           | 
           | I don't know internals of Twitter. I'm just asking a
           | theoretical question.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | If you compare them on financial terms, I think the twitter
         | employees are in a better spot
         | 
         | Stripe gave one more month of severance, but twitter employees
         | get to cash out of company stock.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Add to this, rumor has it Elon fired the 3 executives (CEO,
         | CFO, chief legal counsel) _with cause_ to try and avoid paying
         | out the golden parachutes (eg the CEO would otherwise get
         | $40-60m+). I guarantee that 'll end in a lawsuit and probably a
         | settlement for less. But I expect that to impact executive
         | hiring.
         | 
         | As for hiring peons, it's hard to say. A bigger factor (IMHO)
         | is Elon himself. Fans will probably go there. Those who don't
         | like him probably won't. I expect that to have a far bigger
         | impact than firing a bunch of employees right before bonus time
         | several years earlier.
         | 
         | My read of the situation is that Elon never really wanted to
         | buy Twitter. I mean he did try and get out of it but the
         | Twitter board crafted a good contract and I believe Elon
         | realized he was going to get dumpstered by the Delaware
         | Chancery Court.
         | 
         | So what does he do now?? The private equity playbook is my
         | guess. He'll massively cut costs, repackage it somehow, claim
         | victory (for "free speech" or whatever) and then sell off a
         | minority stake or even the whole thing. He may even try and do
         | the tech thing where he sells most of the equity but retains
         | all the voting power.
         | 
         | In such an environment, short term hiring probably isn't on the
         | cards.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | Frankly I am pretty sure there is a long list of talented
           | execs who don't care how Parag was fired and would love to
           | work for Musk.
           | 
           | He's too successful now with too many fans for this to have
           | an impact. People know he demands a lot and can do crazy
           | things. That's just part of the package.
        
           | trashtester wrote:
           | Here is one possible outcome: Elon splits up Twitter into two
           | parts:
           | 
           | 1. An infrastructure element that creates an open
           | API/protocol for sharing/pushing messages, contacts and media
           | between content/social media platforms. The basic idea is to
           | have a generic interface similar to email.
           | 
           | 2. A content company that provides aggregation, search,
           | moderation (possibly based on user preference) and possibly
           | editorial features, as well as a front-end for users.
           | Basically what gmail is to email.
           | 
           | As soon as Republicans gain control of congress (and possibly
           | the presidency), he starts lobbying to make it mandatory for
           | all social media platforms to allow their users to connect
           | through the API/protocol under (1) with a generalized
           | account, similar (or identical, at least in form) to email
           | addresses.
           | 
           | This would kill the monopolies of Facebook, Insta, Tik-Tok,
           | etc, by allowing a user to use only one of them to connect
           | with user on all of them, similar to how they can use an
           | email client of choice.
           | 
           | Twitter could then charge some small fee for communicating
           | over this protocol, or could simply sell the protocol company
           | to the government, who could make the protocol publicly
           | owned, like email/smtp.
           | 
           | Would this make him a huge profit? Not likely. At best he
           | would get his investment back, perhaps. But it _could_ help
           | break down some echo chambers and counteract some of the
           | crazy polarization that 's currently going on in the US.
           | 
           | And if I'm reading Musk correctly, profit is no longer his
           | primary motivation, if it ever was. Rather, it seems that he
           | has some Messiah complex where he wants to be seen as the guy
           | that saves the world.
           | 
           | Whether you see that as a sign of genuine altruism, a severe
           | case of Narcissism or just a sign that he's really an
           | insecure nerd that seeks social validation, is up to you.
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | First, I don't see this kind of split ever working. How do
             | you monetize it? Email is federated and has huge problems
             | because of it. Moving a centralized service to federated
             | would be a massive destruction of value. Let's not forget
             | Elon is on the hook for $44 billion so I expect him to
             | protect his investment first and foremost. Why do you think
             | one of his first actions was to apease advertisers?
             | 
             | In politics corporate interests transcend politics and
             | cross party lines. There is no shot any Congress would
             | destroy the value of all these American companies that way.
             | 
             | > But it could help break down some echo chambers ...
             | 
             | Nobody wants this. The idea that any of this is about free
             | speech is a complete myth. The idea that an "echo chamber"
             | is even a thing is problematic. People are going to engage
             | in content they like and not engage with content they don't
             | like. It affects what websites you go to, what TV you
             | watch, what channels you subscribe to and so on.
             | 
             | The post on HN yesterday from the ex-CEO of Reddit was
             | great in this regard. He put forth a cogent argument that
             | none of this is about _content_. It 's simply a user
             | behaviour problem.
             | 
             | So when Kanye goes on Twitter and launches into an anti-
             | semitic screed he gets banned. Not because of the content
             | per se but because he's annoying and he's making the
             | experiene worse for everyone else. Whenever conservatives
             | (in particular) talk about "free speech", they really mean
             | "hate speech" and wanting to avoid getting silenced even
             | when everyone else just wants them to stop being anti-
             | semitic, homophobic, transphobic, racist or whatever.
        
               | trashtester wrote:
               | > First, I don't see this kind of split ever working. How
               | do you monetize it? Moving a centralized service to
               | federated would be a massive destruction of value.
               | 
               | Maybe Elon can afford to take a loss to achieve this?
               | 
               | Or maybe the platforms ARE able to find ways to split add
               | revenue (and other revenues) in ways that don't really
               | destroy value.
               | 
               | > In politics corporate interests transcend politics and
               | cross party lines.
               | 
               | How much financial support is Meta and Tik-Tok giving to
               | Republicans? In fact, I think it's primarily Meta that
               | has a lot to lose from this, out of the American
               | companies. Alphabet/Youtube may actually benefit, as they
               | are specialists when it comes to video, and if Facebook,
               | Whatsapp and Instagram are forced to permit sharing of
               | Youtube videos through their platforms, they may gain
               | traffic at the cost of native video alternatives.
               | 
               | > Nobody wants this.
               | 
               | Well I do, for one.
               | 
               | > The idea that any of this is about free speech is a
               | complete myth.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure quite a few people care about free
               | speech, and even more are worried about American
               | polarization. Even many non-Americans, like me.
               | 
               | > The idea that an "echo chamber" is even a thing is
               | problematic.
               | 
               | That's an interesting point of view. You're not only
               | saying that they don't exist, but actually that the mere
               | IDEA is problematic? Isn't 4chan an echo chamber?
               | 
               | > People are going to engage in content they like and not
               | engage with content they don't like.
               | 
               | I agree. People should be able to filter content they
               | find problematic, just like we do with email spam or how
               | we can restrict porn in browsers, etc.
               | 
               | > So when Kanye goes on Twitter and launches into an
               | anti-semitic screed he gets banned.
               | 
               | I watched Kanye's appearance on Lex Fridman's
               | podcast/youtube a few days back, and it was mostly sad,
               | tbh. Lex, being Jewish himself, pushed back pretty hard
               | when Kanye started his Anti Semitism. But Kanye WAS
               | allowed to speak, and neither Spotify or YouTube have
               | take it down.
               | 
               | > It's simply a user behaviour problem.
               | 
               | On Twitter, maybe that's what it looks like. But if you
               | sit through the podcast, maybe your conclusion is that
               | this is more of a symptom that Kanye is going through a
               | very rough time than some intent to be evil. Obviously he
               | DOES have racist thoughts when it comes to Jews (or,
               | depending on your definition of Racist, they would be if
               | Blacks had as much power as Jews, or if he were white).
               | 
               | But then again, the basic conspiratorial pattern he's
               | using doesn't seem very different from how BLM talks
               | about "white" people. One could argue that white people
               | have some obligation to avoid Anti Semitism due to the
               | Holocaust. But the left seems to be quite accepting with
               | Anti Semitism that comes from Palestinians, since they're
               | "punching up". Aren't African Americans also "punching
               | up" in this case?
               | 
               | Anyway, Kanye is a lot more than his prejudice against
               | Jews. It IS interesting to hear his story and point of
               | view, even if it did make me quite sad.
               | 
               | So, in conclusion. Let's say social media gets a protocol
               | similar to smtp, they would be able to add optional
               | moderation/spam filters against content like this. But I
               | think users should be able to check their "junk folder"
               | and whitelist content they don't think should be block
               | listed, as long as the content is not illegal.
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | I've seen no evidence Elon is willing to burn Twitter to
               | the ground to make a political point. to the contrary, he
               | tried to back out the deal he hastily entered into and
               | only went through with it when it became clear he was
               | going to get railed by the Delaware Chancery Court.
               | 
               | Even if he is, it's a massive risk. Another platform that
               | he doesn't own could simply rise and take its place.
               | 
               | > How much financial support is Meta and Tik-Tok giving
               | to Republicans?
               | 
               | The Trump administration tried to block Tiktok (briefly).
               | Many officials and politicans call it a national security
               | risk, most recently the FCC chair just this week. While
               | there are noises made about a break up of Meta, I suspect
               | it's going nowhere.
               | 
               | > You're not only saying that they don't exist, but
               | actually that the mere IDEA is problematic?
               | 
               | I'm saying anywhere people can in any way filter their
               | experience, what they see will differ from the unfiltered
               | view. Even if they see the same things, they will engage
               | with things they like. Basically, this is inevitable. The
               | problematic part is this only tends to get lablled an
               | "echo chamber" when people filter in such a way that the
               | criticizer doesn't like.
               | 
               | > But Kanye WAS allowed to speak, and neither Spotify or
               | YouTube have take it down.
               | 
               | In case you didn't see it, I encourage you to read this
               | HN submission from yesterday [1]. I'll also bring up the
               | Paradox of Tolerance [2]. Free speech absolutism is the
               | extreme view where anything can be posted. Not even 4chan
               | has this. So when I say "nobody wants this", I mean
               | everyone agrees there are and should be limits on speech
               | so it's just a question of what those limits should be.
               | 
               | Any site that has attempted unmoderated free speech
               | descends into a cesspit of Nazis and racists where
               | everyone else leaves. Moreso, advertisers (who still pay
               | for the platform) don't want to be associated with it so
               | they leave too.
               | 
               | As you mentioned, Kanye still got an incredible amount of
               | exposure for his views between various podcasts and the
               | right-wing media (eg Tucker CArlson, Ben Shapiro) so it's
               | not like he's been silenced. There's just one thing out
               | of many he couldn't do because Twitter didn't want to be
               | associated with it.
               | 
               | > But then again, the basic conspiratorial pattern he's
               | using doesn't seem very different from how BLM talks
               | about "white" people.
               | 
               | Free speech is fundamentally a political issue, otherwise
               | I'd try not to get into this topic. I understand your
               | confusion, which I certainly believe to be in good faith.
               | I'll scratch the surface of this as neutrally and briefly
               | as I can.
               | 
               | "Whiteness" and "blackness" as concepts are not
               | equivalent. "Blackness" is an invented concept for
               | various people who were robbed of their heritage, culture
               | and language through chattel slavery. It's why we say
               | "African-American" for black people but "Italian-
               | American" or "Polish-American" or whatever for white
               | people.
               | 
               | "Whiteness" as a concept is defined by two properties: 1)
               | The proximity to power and 2) Not being black. It is a
               | concept rooted in white supremacy. Who counts as "white"
               | also changes. Ben Franklin, for example, didn't count
               | Germans as "white". Now we count Italians as "white".
               | That wasn't alwyas the case.
               | 
               | You are correct in that part of this is "punching up" vs
               | "punching down" but you should also know that this idea
               | of equivalent concepts is used by white supremacists.
               | "White power" was a reaction to "black power" as an
               | emancipating force in the 1960s. "White Lives Matter"
               | (and even "All Lives Matter") are the same response to
               | "Black Lives Matter" (BLM). They're also insidious
               | because they imply that BLM means white lives don't
               | matter. It's more accurate to say "Black Lives Matter
               | Too" even though no one was suggesting white lives don't
               | matter.
               | 
               | Kanye is actually pushing white supremacist views. You
               | don't have to be white to be a white supremacist.
               | 
               | > But the left seems to be quite accepting with Anti
               | Semitism that comes from Palestinians
               | 
               | Anti-semitism (hatred of Jewish people) isn't the same as
               | anti-Zionism (opposition to the policies of the state of
               | Israel). People try and conflate the two to deflect any
               | criticism of Israeli actions. There are very valid
               | criticisms to be made of Israel's treatment of
               | Palestinians (eg [3]). The ADL is extremely active in
               | American politics and spends a lot of money in races to
               | defeat candidates critical of Israel.
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33449791
               | 
               | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance
               | 
               | [3]: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2022/02/
               | israels-...
        
         | hardware2win wrote:
         | It wouldnt change anything for me tbf
         | 
         | There are laws that take care of it in my country
        
         | cocochanel wrote:
         | whichever pays more
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I have seen multiple people making decision of "this place
           | pays more, but the environment looks toxic" or "this place
           | pays more, but the business seems borderline unethical" and
           | taking lower offer. I think that is why famous toxic places
           | had to have very high salaries - cause the people were not
           | interested otherwise.
        
             | naijaboiler wrote:
             | People will do this in a good job market. In a bad one,
             | even crappy employers will have their fill of willing
             | employees. Too many in her have never experienced a bad
             | market
        
           | aenis wrote:
           | Nah, people do remember what companies do and many avoid
           | shitty companies. I work in HR, and on macro scale this is
           | clearly visible. Some of our clients have a hard time filling
           | roles despite paying competitively or even generously. Sure,
           | for some people thats not an issue, but it is a thing, and it
           | gets more visible with engineering roles, for some reason.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Yeah, that's why they all avoid working at Apple, Google
             | etc because those companies illegally conspired to keep
             | their salaries down.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Google does not have reputation for particularly toxic
               | workplace. They are not super clean of course as you
               | mentioned, but their reputation is not bad at all. And
               | while Apple has worst reputation then google, it is still
               | fairly good one.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Sure, my point was that "past behavior" barely matters.
               | Compensation, social status and work expectation is what
               | makes people go for or avoid companies. If Google didn't
               | pay as much, fewer people would bother jumping through
               | hoops. If Apple had an oil-industry level social status,
               | Californians would think twice about working there (or
               | they'd get a cover job to use when talking to neighbors
               | and friends).
               | 
               | How they fire people means very little, because very few
               | people in tech think of themselves as the ones being
               | fired in the near future (most likely also why few people
               | in tech are into unions, they don't feel as replaceable
               | as factory workers).
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | But that is the thing, I dont think you are right. You
               | picked up companies with good reputation as examples ...
               | they pay well and have good reputation, of course people
               | want to work there.
               | 
               | There are companies with actually bad reputation and they
               | either have problem to find staff or have to pay a lot
               | more while still having issues.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | They literally formed an illegal conspiracy to harm their
               | employees by suppressing salaries -- this type of thing
               | apparently simply doesn't matter much if they keep
               | offering some of the highest salaries in the industry.
               | And neither will this behavior at Twitter, I believe.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > They literally formed an illegal conspiracy to harm
               | their employees by suppressing salaries
               | 
               | Yes and that is bad. And still, if you work inside one of
               | those companies, the environment does not have reputation
               | of being toxic. It just dont, in case of google the
               | reputation is that they treat you well most of the time,
               | but it is slower speed then, say facebook. And facebook
               | does not have toxic reputation either.
               | 
               | Their reputation is not bad, actually. People who work
               | there criticize some, but also are generally content and
               | happy. Because, even with that agreement, neither company
               | is overly toxic.
        
               | aenis wrote:
               | Exactly. There are better examples.
               | 
               | Take for instance booking.com. They unceremoniously
               | dumped lots of their employees at the beginning of the
               | pandemic despite being flush with cash. Then they tried
               | hiring people back. Guess what, lots of people didnt want
               | to even hear how much they are offering. There are other
               | such companies.
               | 
               | But yes, there are people who would not, for instance,
               | work for AWS due to their, shall we say, internal
               | culture.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Some of our clients have a hard time filling roles
             | despite paying competitively or even generously.
             | 
             | By definition, if they were having a hard time filling
             | roles, they were not paying competitively enough to offset
             | their bad reputation.
             | 
             | I bet they could have easily filled the role if they added
             | a zero or two to the compensation offer.
        
         | meragrin_ wrote:
         | Well, when you have employees with irrational hatred of the new
         | owner, you have to take some precautions.
        
           | cmatthias wrote:
           | I think there are some very rational reasons for hating or at
           | least strongly disapproving of the new owner.
           | 
           | For example, if the new owner of the company I worked for
           | demanded on a Saturday that a new feature needs to be ready
           | for testing by Monday, I'd be pretty upset.
           | 
           | Or, if I was on a team working on the problem of trust and
           | ethics, and the new owner personally and un-ironically posted
           | a completely false and inflammatory "news article" about a
           | current event, and then several days later laid off my entire
           | team, I wouldn't consider it irrational to be quite upset.
        
           | zenexer wrote:
           | Irrational? It would seem to me that their fears were
           | warranted.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > Which company is going to have an easier time hiring after
         | the dust settles and they have a growth stage again?
         | 
         | Not all companies die after massive layoffs. Sometimes all you
         | need is to contract before building a better place again.
         | Whoever is hired next by Twitter is going to be coming for the
         | future potential, not for what happened during the layoffs.
        
         | zer0tonin wrote:
         | I seriously doubt Twitter will have a growth stage again
        
           | esoterica wrote:
           | Don't tell Elon then, because he definitely paid a growth
           | multiple for Twitter. If Twitter never grows beyond its
           | current size then his investment is a giant failure no matter
           | how much he manages to cut costs.
        
             | the_duke wrote:
             | Well, he tried very hard to get out of it but failed.
        
           | anthropodie wrote:
           | Hell I don't like what Elon does most of the times but you
           | have to admit he did built successful companies from ground
           | up in fields no one was even looking into.
           | 
           | Twitter might succeed or it might fail but Twitter in its
           | current form both as a company and social media paltform was
           | bad.
        
             | _djo_ wrote:
             | Twitter was a mixed bag, but it was genuinely useful for
             | news, niche interests, and helping under served issues and
             | communities get more prominence. It's where the kind of
             | open source intelligence that helped to expose Russia
             | trying to cover up its role in the MH17 shoot down emerged,
             | coalesced, and achieved prominence, as one example.
             | 
             | I worry much of that will be lost without having a natural
             | new home with the same reach and impact.
             | 
             | Musk might be good at building and running engineering
             | companies, but Twitter is not that. The social aspect is
             | far more important than the underlying technology, and Musk
             | and his advisors are terrible at that. I don't see any way
             | out of this that leaves Twitter better.
        
               | anthropodie wrote:
               | > Musk might be good at building and running engineering
               | companies, but Twitter is not that. The social aspect is
               | far more important than the underlying technology, and
               | Musk and his advisors are terrible at that.
               | 
               | Agree
        
             | JaimeThompson wrote:
             | >successful companies from ground up in fields no one was
             | even looking into.
             | 
             | NASA, ESA, and all the other space agencies might disagree
             | with you here.
        
               | anthropodie wrote:
               | I was talking about private space company. I mean who
               | thinks like I'm going to start a private space company
               | that will launch freaking rockets in space. I don't think
               | any private company did that before SpaceX
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | A huge amount of government subsidies does help
               | tremendously at that...
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | Like United Launch Alliance, Rocket Lab, Northrop
               | Grumman, Virgin Orbit, etc?
               | 
               | Also, SpaceX would not exist were it not for a US
               | government decision to fund and develop private
               | spaceflight launch capabilities for NASA and the US Air
               | Force. In fact the idea was given to Musk by Mike Griffin
               | who at the time headed up In-Q-Tel, the CIA's investment
               | arm and could also source the right technical experts to
               | form the core engineering group. Shortly after he became
               | NASA's administrator and gave SpaceX a huge development
               | and launch contract before it had flown anything.
               | 
               | The idea that SpaceX emerged from nothing and
               | bootstrapped its way to success has always been false.
               | That doesn't mean they don't deserve praise for doing a
               | ton of things right and having an impressively bold
               | engineering strategy, of course.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | Please see https://www.celestis.com/about/conestoga-1/
        
             | shmatt wrote:
             | Well, lets skip the fact he didn't build those companies.
             | Both companies rely heavily on government subsidies. He's
             | in part 3 of his dependence on big government, demanding
             | they start subsidizing Starlink
             | 
             | Remove those subsidies tomorrow and the companies fold, all
             | of them
             | 
             | Can Elon figure out a way to get the government to
             | subsidize Twitter? Maybe, but it's going to be harder
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | You have to admit that he _invested in_ some companies in
             | fields that no-one was looking into. He 's made a few big
             | bets that have paid off extremely well. That's not nothing,
             | and is impressive but it's not building a company. By all
             | accounts he's a bit of a micro-manager, but I suspect
             | there's only so much he could micro-manage or actually
             | contribute directly in ventures like SpaceX or Tesla (he
             | did make a door-handle patent tho).
             | 
             | Twitter on the other hand is another matter - no huge
             | technical barriers stopping him from getting his hands
             | dirty, no lives are at stake or regulatory bodies that are
             | going to tell him "no that is dangerous" - so we're finally
             | seeing what Elon unleashed looks like. So far it can
             | probably be described as "chaotic" at best, it remains to
             | be seen whether this chaos will disperse and Twitter will
             | emerge leaner and better.
             | 
             | My belief is that he doesn't understand Twitter and its
             | users quite as well as he thinks, and that Twitter will
             | slowly get a bit more annoying and less profitable until he
             | loses interest or gets distracted by something else. We
             | will see, I use Twitter a lot so I hope that I'm wrong.
        
               | randomsearch wrote:
               | Are you saying musk's role in SpaceX and Tesla is as an
               | investor? That seems so disingenuous that it's impossible
               | not to conclude this post is purely emotional.
               | 
               | If you hate Musk, fine, but please just stick to the
               | facts and articulate why you hate him.
               | 
               | I don't understand why there is so much emotion around
               | Musk. He has done good things and bad things. He has done
               | incredible, near possible things. He works ridiculously
               | hard. He's rich. He has said and posted things he
               | shouldn't. I don't feel that I am in a position to say he
               | is a terrible person. I don't even know the guy. I
               | wouldn't want to live in a world without SpaceX and
               | Tesla. I am genuinely fascinated by this hatred.
               | 
               | I've tried to compile a list of why people might hate
               | him:
               | 
               | - posted a conspiracy theory on Twitter (which he did
               | then delete)
               | 
               | - childishly insulted a diver
               | 
               | - is a shameless self promoter
               | 
               | - fires staff brutally
               | 
               | - makes huge and sometimes unreasonable demands on his
               | workforce
               | 
               | - disagreed with covid policy, partly on the argument
               | that the fatality rate is low and there's not much you
               | can really do about it
               | 
               | Ok, these are bad. But he's hated as if he is the new
               | Hitler. I don't get it. I'd really appreciate it if
               | someone could rationally explain why Elon is deserving of
               | such great hatred.
        
               | llamaLord wrote:
               | IMO - my theory is that 5 years ago Musk was successful
               | enough that regular people in the tech industry admired
               | him, but not so successful that most people who admired
               | him realised he was substantially more successful than
               | they were ever going to be.
               | 
               | These days though, it's quite clear to the 250k a year
               | tech-guy that, even though they're making bank, they're
               | never going to be "Elon rich", and so the jealousy
               | disguised as virtue has come out in full swing.
               | 
               | Is he perfect? Of course he fucking isn't... we work in
               | tech, we all work with atleast one "brilliant ass-
               | hole"... they're the ones that make our days a little bit
               | more painful but also write the fucking insane code that
               | makes most of our workplaces profitable.
               | 
               | Elon is just the end of that bell-curve.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | So the 250k tech guy thought he could level up to the 20B
               | elon musk, but once musk crossed over the 200B mark they
               | got jealous?
               | 
               | Personally, I thought he was a cool guy building a
               | revolutionary car.
               | 
               | But once I saw his hour long talk on how he was going to
               | build a Mars colony, the fact that he was actually a
               | Tesla investor - not a founder(the super fast LI ion
               | lotus had already been demonstrated to him when he
               | invested) and his absurd claims about AGI - I realized he
               | was completely out of his mind. I have been skeptical of
               | his personality since 2014, even as I held TSLA shares.
               | 
               | Yes he is able to manage and productionize probably the
               | best car on the road right now and maximize Tesla
               | shareholder value, but he is a shell of a person beyond
               | that.
        
               | sylens wrote:
               | Five years ago was also before he showed his ass throwing
               | around the term pedophile to describe people working on
               | the Tham Luang cave rescue
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I don't think it's jealousy. I think his politics are
               | clearly making him "the bad guy".
               | 
               | It's pretty clear he leans right so that makes him an
               | enemy of a lot of people automatically.
               | 
               | If he leaned left, nobody would care. Hell, they'd
               | probably encourage it.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | There are a lot of people here very clearly articulating
               | the issues they have with Musk - usually related to some
               | bad tweets, but also more serious things like the sexual
               | harassment - so there's no need to speculate that it's in
               | any way related to his political leaning. Besides, it was
               | only recently that he declared himself to be a supporter
               | of the GOP, long after the tide of public opinion started
               | to turn on him (and even perhaps because of it)
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | > he was substantially more successful than they were
               | ever going to be.
               | 
               | Yeah, no. He was that much richer even at birth, whose
               | father owns an emerald mine?!
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that being born into wealth negates a
               | person from being successful in their own right?
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Doesn't negate, but it is such a huge boost that it is
               | basically playing the tutorial vs on hard mode.
               | 
               | And regardless of wealth, Elon's only actual contribution
               | was paypal, which is.. well, paypal (I quite literally
               | left some money in that because it was so scammy I
               | couldn't even rescue it by donation..), and funding tesla
               | (not _inventing_ anything!). The latter is pretty much
               | impossible without some form of privilege.
        
               | this_user wrote:
               | Whose father _claims_ to own an emerald mine, for which
               | there is no actual proof. Not to mention that it is well
               | established that Musk does not have a good relationship
               | with this father, so whatever wealth Musk Sr. may or may
               | not have, doesn't help Elon. So what's your point other
               | than trying to spread misinformation?
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Yep, sure. We all know how humble Elon is and is
               | absolutely not the type of person who would sell this
               | "self-made men" image of himself to the public to look
               | better? "He came to the US with a few hundreds dollars
               | and everything is his accomplishment"...
               | 
               | Even if family wealth _only_ helped him through insanely
               | good relations to other people in the top 1%, it is still
               | all that much more than you will likely ever achieve
               | /get. And I frankly don't buy this "daddy doesn't love
               | me" BS.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | > they're the ones that make our days a little bit more
               | painful but also write the fucking insane code that makes
               | most of our workplaces profitable.
               | 
               | People like to think that but in my experience there are
               | far more brilliant nice people than brilliant assholes.
               | This is the mythos antisocial engineers tell themselves
               | to justify their poor social skills.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | > People like to think that but in my experience there
               | are far more brilliant nice people than brilliant
               | assholes
               | 
               | Yep 100%, this has been my experience too
        
               | jesuscript wrote:
               | And it takes some emotional evolution to realize that. I
               | too once upon a time was the former, until I realized
               | that such a person is the most annoying and unremarkable
               | personality ever. I wouldn't hang out with me 8 years
               | ago, was kind of a grade A douche, and my code wasn't
               | great. But I made money, so I always thought the ends
               | justified the means.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Alternatively, 5 years ago the reaction was "oh, the
               | tesla/spacex guy? those are cool companies, guess he must
               | be pretty cool", but since then he's made himself more of
               | a celebrity which comes with much more visibility on
               | those actions. As a result people are now judging based
               | on actions they've heard about rather than the top line
               | of a bio summary
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | This is preposterous, a tech worker is never going to be
               | as wealthy as Elon in 2010, unless they starter thinking
               | of themselves as a founder instead of a worker.
               | 
               | I will admit to having a few feelings of jealousy of the
               | founders I know who have done far far better than o have
               | on the game of building big companies, but that is also
               | mixed with happiness for them.
               | 
               | With Musk, it's different. It's sadness and
               | disappointment, to see someone throw away so much
               | goodwill and be such a horrible person. Some of this is
               | the media becoming adversarial with tech, while at the
               | same time profiting off the hype bubble that the media
               | itself created for Musk. But I view him as a lost man
               | that needs a better support network and a slightly better
               | filter so that he stops looking so foolish all the time.
        
               | ilkkal wrote:
               | > the end of that bell-curve
               | 
               | A "bell end", if you will.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | At Tesla, Elon is a manager like any other CEO. At Space
               | X, he clearly is not and Gwynne Shotwell with decades of
               | experience in Aerospace engineering runs the show.
               | 
               | As much as people would like to believe that Elon musk, a
               | materials science graduate with his only career
               | experience being online payments with PayPal, is actually
               | responsible for the core founding engineering of SpaceX
               | and Tesla is crazy.
               | 
               | Musk made bank with PayPal and has been an investor in
               | many companies including failures like Neuralink, boring
               | company etc. He has both invested and managed Tesla.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Major world powers invaded Germany, tore the country in
               | two, and Hitler killed himself. Musk is a complete dick
               | in public and people are right to criticize him, but you
               | are being plainly ridiculous when you say "he's hated as
               | if he is the new Hitler."
        
               | randomsearch wrote:
               | That's a fair criticism of me using a lazy shorthand, but
               | it really is quite difficult to capture the level of
               | vitriol against Musk. It's at a level I've never seen
               | against anyone in my lifetime. People certain express
               | strong hatred towards him than, say, Putin or Xi.
        
               | Strom wrote:
               | Obviously in reality Musk has done nothing to be compared
               | to Hitler, however as far as how much hate he gets in
               | 2022, I would say he easily surpasses Hitler by at least
               | a factor of a thousand. Very few people even talk about
               | Hitler anymore, so it doesn't really capture the sense of
               | hate either.
               | 
               | I think a good comparison in the US would be Trump and I
               | think more people hate Trump than Musk.
        
               | canucklady wrote:
               | He sexually harassed employees and then paid them off to
               | stay quiet: https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-
               | sexual-misconduct-...
               | 
               | His factories have a history of complaints about racial
               | abuse: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/tesla-...
               | 
               | Elon Musk hates the color yellow so hazards in the
               | factory aren't properly identified:
               | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/04/tesla-workers-
               | gettin...
               | 
               | Elon Musk made up the hyperloop just to kill high speed
               | rail and sell more cars: https://www.fresnobee.com/opinio
               | n/editorials/article26445107...
        
               | randomsearch wrote:
               | Thanks for posting links, that's the kind of answer I'm
               | interested in.
               | 
               | (Thanks also to whoever un-downed me, as it is from
               | genuinely wanting to understand).
               | 
               | The last link is paywalled, but I doubt that is really
               | his motive. It sounds silly. There was plenty of
               | outspoken criticism against that highspeed rail link
               | without a Musk conspiracy theory. He gave an interview on
               | the BBC where he was similarly bemused by how poor our
               | high speed efforts were, and his criticism was fair.
               | 
               | I'm not sure we can see incidents in very large
               | organisations as indicative of the character of the CEO.
               | For sure he is ultimately to answer for them, and has a
               | responsibility to sort them out, but Tesla employees
               | about 100 000 people and in any sample of people that
               | large you'll have some horrible ones.
               | 
               | Someone else told me about the harassment suit today, now
               | _that_ is directly attributable to Musk and awful. Are
               | there other such incidents?
               | 
               | Still, doesn't seem to explain the sheer hatred for the
               | man. I do have a different theory about that having
               | spoken to others, which I'll post elsewhere...
        
               | canucklady wrote:
               | The hyperloop article is sourced directly from his own
               | statements in text messages turned over during discovery.
               | 
               | I'm always amazed at the double standard where musk is
               | solely responsible for the success of multiple companies,
               | but any fault is attributable to someone else. He claims
               | to have slept in the factory! He's this hands on car-
               | building ubermensch. How can he be completely oblivious
               | to safety and discrimination issues?
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Eh, guess I just don't know enough about SpaceX then. If
               | you read my comment and interpreted it as "hatred" then
               | that is odd. I don't think it's possible to hate someone
               | you don't know. I mean, every time he has popped up in
               | the last 5 years or so he's been saying or doing
               | something dumb or annoying so quite a lot of people have
               | gradually gotten tired of that. But it's not hatred at
               | all.
               | 
               | He's not treated like the next Hitler by any stretch of
               | the imagination. He's more like a village drunk who just
               | keeps showing up doing stupid things like peeing on your
               | doorstep or passing out in your garden. You don't _hate_
               | that person, you 're just like "[sigh] ok I guess we have
               | to deal with him again..."
        
               | llamaLord wrote:
               | He's also built rockets that land themselves, scaled
               | electric car manufacturing, launched a world-wide low-
               | latency satellite internet service, and made more
               | progress on self-driving vehicles than literally any
               | other company in that same time.
               | 
               | If your town drunk is doing that much good for the world,
               | I think you'd forgive them for pissing on your doorstep
               | once or twice a year.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | Elongated Muskrat never built a rocket in his life.
               | Engineers at a company he owns built rockets that land
               | themselves.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Well this is the other side of the public opinion on Elon
               | Musk. His companies have done a bunch of things, ranging
               | from impressive to bad. As outsiders all we know is that
               | his involvement with, say, a rocket that can land itself
               | is somewhere between "Elon single-handedly designed,
               | constructed and assembled every part of it" and "Elon
               | told someone the rockets re-usable". There's no way to
               | know, but you and a legion of people seem to be
               | portraying his involvement as closer to the former (
               | _literally_ "He's also built rockets that land
               | themselves..." - come on)
               | 
               | Honestly this discourse has played out a thousand times
               | over. Some people love him, attribute all his companies'
               | wins to him and memory-hole any of the fuck-ups or
               | gaffes. Some people acknowledge his business acumen,
               | don't quite believe the hype on the company-level
               | achievements that get attributed to him personally and
               | find his personality as portrayed on traditional and
               | social media to be grating.
               | 
               | I'm clearly in the latter group and I think that's a
               | pretty uncontroversial position to take.
               | 
               | Edit: would the drive-by downvoters care to explain?
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | >"Elon single-handedly designed, constructed and
               | assembled every part of it" and "Elon told someone the
               | rockets re-usable". There's no way to know, but you and a
               | legion of people
               | 
               | I think that's missing the point, which is the question
               | of whether these innovations (the re usable rockets,
               | scaling e cars) would have happened without his
               | involvement. If the answer is no, then the question of
               | whether 'someone else did it and he took credit' seems
               | irrelevant. That's what leadership is, driving results,
               | not pulling up your sleeves and doing it yourself.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | If someone says those words - that he helmed a company
               | and pushed them to deliver re-usable rockets then ok.
               | Saying he _built_ that is an absurd fantasy.
        
               | trashtester wrote:
               | He does _seem_ to be a lot more hands-on with the
               | technical stuff than most C level execs, and for SpaceX
               | there are reports that he is actually doing the work that
               | comes with his role as Chief Engineer:
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/SpaceXLounge/comments/k1e0ta/evi
               | den...
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | He did none of that? Companies listed under his name that
               | employ smart people for a shitton of money did.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | "makes huge and sometimes unreasonable demands on his
               | workforce"
               | 
               | Weird way to spell serial labor law violator
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/02/tesla-
               | factory-is...
        
               | willmadden wrote:
               | >He has said and posted things he shouldn't.
               | 
               | According to whom? His internet comments are sci-fi
               | libertarian mainstream with a dash of NWO.
               | 
               | His business accomplishments are impressive, but he's
               | rather boring, no pun intended.
               | 
               | I think the only argument against Musk's success is that
               | he enjoyed unfair regulatory advantages.
               | 
               | PayPal's KYC was non-existent for years, you could send
               | money with little more than an email. Amazon had similar
               | miraculous regulatory exceptions. No State sales tax
               | until it had a near-monopoly network effect.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | >>He has said and posted things he shouldn't.
               | 
               | >According to whom?
               | 
               | I found that time he called a diver who was trying to
               | save those kids a pedophile to be pretty revealing. Also,
               | calling himself "Lorde Edge" was pretty awful. I suppose
               | if you're asking "who has the right to tell him not to
               | say that?" the answer is "no one", but I find it hard to
               | respect the guy when he acts so childishly.
        
               | heartbreak wrote:
               | You missed his recent pro-Russian plan for Ukraine and
               | subsequent blackmailing over Starlink.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | I don't like Musk, but he's done more for Ukraine than
               | you can dream of. But he also sent a few stupid tweets
               | that he took back, so that's a good enough excuse for
               | virtue signalers to feel superior.
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | Poland bought for Ukraine more than half of the starlink
               | terminals.
               | 
               | https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/ukraine-uses-
               | over-11000...
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | From your source:
               | 
               | > SpaceX has said it pays for about 70 percent of the
               | services used by Ukraine, offering all the terminals in
               | that country the best possible option, valued at USD
               | 4,500 per month even though most have contracts signed
               | only for the USD 500-per-month service option.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Ukrainians literally pay for the internet access.. what
               | did he do?
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | According to Musk, Starlink has spent $80-120 million to
               | subsidize Ukraine. He could be making this up, but this
               | is supported by a letter SpaceX sent to the Pentagon even
               | before Musk's infamous Ukraine tweets.
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/13/politics/elon-musk-spacex-
               | sta...
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | I hate almost everything Musk does, but I am aligned on
               | his Russia plan. Biden must negotiate with Putin to end
               | the war. Europe is buying more than enough oil from
               | Russia to sustain the war for a decade.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I don't think his proposal was pro-Russia as much as it
               | was anti-more-dead-people.
               | 
               | There's no way Russia loses this war if it doesn't
               | escalate beyond local conflict. The objective now is (or
               | should be) minimizing casualties and human suffering, not
               | lines on maps from 2015.
               | 
               | Stopping recurring monthly donations of something very
               | expensive is also not "blackmail".
        
               | Herbstluft wrote:
               | > I don't think his proposal was pro-Russia as much as it
               | was anti-more-dead-people.
               | 
               | I believe this topic has been discussed more than enough
               | since February, by people with way more expertise than
               | Musk. Ukraine has made it very clear that they _do not_
               | intent to let their country be oppressed by the foreign
               | aggressor. It is their decision to make.
               | 
               | Asking Ukraine to bow to Russia now that they are
               | successful in their defense _is_ a pro Russia stance.
               | Claiming otherwise is just dishonest.
               | 
               | Especially since he was attempting to imply that anything
               | close to a proper voting process would even be _possible_
               | in that region now.
               | 
               | His statement means he is either incredibly stupid, or
               | malicious. Both possibilities are dangerous. And Musk
               | fans will vehemently disagree with the former.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | If you're a spectacularly famous, influential and anti-
               | more-dead-people the message you should be blasting out
               | to your hundred-million followers is: Russia out. That's
               | it.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > I don't think his proposal was pro-Russia as much as it
               | was anti-more-dead-people.
               | 
               | It was anti Ukrainian lives on occupied territories and
               | pro Russian soldiers lives. It was also pro next invasion
               | once Russia recovers at which point Russia will argue
               | that Ukraine is failed stated due to having destroyed
               | infrastructure.
               | 
               | >The objective now is (or should be) minimizing
               | casualties and human suffering,
               | 
               | The causalities are not minimized by rewarding Russia for
               | invasion and letting it continue with genocide.
               | 
               | > not lines on maps from 2015
               | 
               | The issue is not so much lines on the map as actual
               | consequences of those maps. The torture, genocide,
               | suppression of Ukrainian identity and so on. And
               | obviously favorable position for next invasion again and
               | again, until whole of Ukraine is taken.
        
               | tommiegannert wrote:
               | > I am genuinely fascinated by this hatred.
               | 
               | At a meta level, I consider Musk and Trump both to have
               | the same approach to media: say whatever you want to
               | create publicity. Words mean nothing, in the sense that
               | there are no repercussions large enough to outweigh the
               | created buzz/fame. Outrage works extremely well to that
               | end (look at this thread.)
               | 
               | Because he says things helping both extreme sides (lovers
               | and haters,) all they have to do is latch on to whatever
               | fuels their fire, and ignore the other words. And it is
               | well-know that confirmation bias is a thing among humans.
               | This causes polarization that fuels the debates, creating
               | a spiral of even more debates, buzz and fame. Even sparks
               | meta-debates.
               | 
               | Edit: Another side of this is that it seems that
               | everything must be classified as good or bad. Both on HN
               | and elsewhere, commentors go to extraordinary lengths to
               | argue why something has one abstract label or the
               | opposite. Does everything have to have emotions assigned
               | to it? Does everything have to be categorized in the very
               | coarse good and bad buckets? It would be nice to read
               | comments where the author tries to explain both sides,
               | instead of just arguing for one.
        
               | randomsearch wrote:
               | > , I consider Musk and Trump both to have the same
               | approach to media:
               | 
               | I think you've hit on more here. I think Musk has become
               | associated with Trump. I think that might be because
               | Trump is the champion of the losers of globalisation, and
               | Musk is also a hero to those people because (a) he has
               | created a lot of manufacturing jobs and (b) is creating a
               | sense of patriotic pride in some of his achievements...
               | just see SpaceX staff chanting "USA USA". I'm not
               | criticising anyone, just drawing a connection.
               | 
               | So I think after reading these posts and talking to
               | others, that Musk is hated because he is part of the war
               | between left and right. To praise Musk is to praise
               | Trumpism, and to hate Musk is to show you are against
               | Trump.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I don't think I made any statement here about whether he
               | is good or bad. I've said that I find his public persona
               | to be annoying, justified why I think that, and have said
               | he's probably not as responsible for everything he's
               | credited for than many of his supporters believe. I think
               | that's a _really_ reasonable comment to make - there are
               | people frothing mad about him and there are people who
               | are rabid supporters of him. But I haven 't seen either
               | in this thread.
               | 
               | Edit: ok I just saw someone call him "Elongated Muskrat"
               | so _now_ there is someone who is mad at him in the thread
               | :-)
        
               | tommiegannert wrote:
               | Yepp, it wasn't a reflection on your comment. I just
               | think the good/bad dichotomy ties in to my argument about
               | polarization. It doesn't happen with every comment, but
               | when it does, it adds fuel to the fire.
               | 
               | Sorry if that wasn't clear.
               | 
               | ... I wonder if polarization can be seen as a market
               | spread, and that more polarization causes higher
               | volatility, which leads to more "trading" to close the
               | spread. I.e. discussions follow some version of the
               | efficient market hypothesis? Need to do a PhD on this. :)
        
               | Pigalowda wrote:
               | Don't forget his initial support for Ukraine and then his
               | attempted about face with star link terminals. I'm very
               | curious why all of that intrigue seems to have dried up.
               | How did Musk know the Crimean peninsula was dry and
               | needed water guarantees from Ukraine? It's weird and i
               | believe the critics, he actually talked to Putin and felt
               | like a big man so he started shilling for russian
               | "peace".
               | 
               | I thought he was just a lucky cult like futurist before
               | but now I think of him as what he truly is - a
               | billionaire narcissist that craves adulation from the
               | mob.
        
               | chaosbolt wrote:
               | >You have to admit that he invested in some companies
               | 
               | Yeah sure, he just invested in Paypal, then invested in
               | Tesla, then invested in SpaceX.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure if I'm answering real people or bots
               | anymore, everyone sounds the same now: "Elon good,
               | because environment and space and he made reusable
               | rockets and tesla cars are so good etc.", (Elon starts
               | saying wrongtalk about the media and other sensitive
               | subjects), "Elon bad, because he called some diver years
               | ago a pedophile, and he just invested in tesla and spacex
               | no biggie easy for anyone".
               | 
               | But hey who cares right? I've been getting insulted by
               | everyone here for saying Youtube censors videos and
               | google censors results etc. yet just a couple days ago
               | some leaked documents showed the DHS with the help of
               | tech giants are planning to push the censorship even
               | harder.
        
               | duhast wrote:
               | His company X.com was acquired by PayPal.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Sort of - X.com merged with Confinity (who supposedly had
               | some good payments processing system) and became PayPal.
        
               | hnusersarelame wrote:
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Flagged this. There is a reasonable discussion to be had
               | here, and it was being had. But you're calling me a bot,
               | you're misrepresenting what I've said and launching into
               | an unrelated rant about censorship.
               | 
               | This is flamebait, plain and simple.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | PM_me_your_math wrote:
               | You have to admit that Tesla didn't sell a single EV, nor
               | did SpaceX launch a production vehicle or secure high
               | value contracts until Musk took over.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | It's almost like both companies need metric tons of money
               | to do anything remarkable - isn't that the point of
               | YCombinator as well? That's just venture capitalism.
               | 
               | He just has the ego of a manchild and bought the title of
               | "founder" as wellz
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | Musk took over Tesla by firing the founder CEO, and took
               | another 4 years to ship a car to production. The car had
               | already been built when Musk took over. He only needed to
               | build a production pipeline.
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | Building a production pipeline and scaling it is no small
               | feat in itself though. Hats off to anyone who can do that
               | and make it profitable.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | Sure, there are several other companies that are able to
               | do that as well.
        
               | PM_me_your_math wrote:
               | They must all be run by man-children, too, according to
               | the people who have never done it before.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | You can put as many words into people's mouth as you
               | wish. This can help to make a non-argument appear to be
               | an argument.
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | Has stripe lost billions of dollars for 8 out of the last 10
         | years?
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | Rookie numbers.
           | 
           | The new owner of Twitter took on $13 Billion in debt, which
           | probably costs $1.3 Billion+ in interest payments alone.
           | 
           | Twitter has gone from a hundred-million loss / year into a
           | Billion+ per year loss in the past week, because of the
           | decisions related to this buyout.
           | 
           | That is the problem. $200 million loss per year is
           | manageable. $1500 million loss/year is not.
        
             | PM_me_your_math wrote:
             | Twitter's loss in 2020 was over $1,100,000,000. In the last
             | 10 years, twitter has lost almost $4,000,000,000, posting
             | profits in only two years (2018,2019).
             | 
             | Twitters losses in 2021 were over 221MM, and 250MM to 700MM
             | between 2013 and 2017.
             | 
             | So the myth that Twitter was a healthy company is only
             | promulgated by agenda driven opinions, not factual ones.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | And this year (and all years here on out), Elon Musk in
               | his brilliance added $1,300,000,000 to that loss, because
               | he took on a $13,000,000,000 loan to buyout the company.
               | 
               | That's all I'm saying. The $1.3 billion/year in interest
               | payments alone is a magnitude more loss than Twitter ever
               | had before.
        
         | anthropodie wrote:
         | People might choose based on their preferences:
         | 
         | You want stability? Join stripe
         | 
         | You want to be sharp? Join Twitter
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I dont think it would make you sharp. It would train you for
           | ugly politics, back stabbing and general chaos. But it would
           | not train you for good performance. You can actually hide
           | incompetence very well in chaotic companies if you can talk
           | well and take others credit. And competence without political
           | clout gets punished (because it is easy).
           | 
           | Being sharp as in the positive performance terms requires
           | sharp leadership and decision making. It means leadership
           | that actually knows what is going on and that requires trust.
           | That is not the same as rage layoff after you impulse bought
           | company you dont want while trolling on social medias.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > You want stability? Join stripe
           | 
           | Didn't Stripe just announce their own set of layoffs because
           | they over-hired? That doesn't seem that stable.
           | 
           | You want actual stability, join a fortune 500 company.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | wildrhythms wrote:
           | What does it mean to be sharp in this context?
        
             | anthropodie wrote:
             | For me, if I were at beginning of my career I would have
             | definitely joined Twitter. Because I have to work harder,
             | compete harder, learn faster just to save my job. I think
             | that sort of culture would make you sharp than others in
             | your field very early in your career.
             | 
             | Then when you go and work at company like stripe, its easy.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > Because I have to work harder, compete harder, learn
               | faster just to save my job. I think that sort of culture
               | would make you sharp than others in your field very early
               | in your career.
               | 
               | That's a great way to get a bunch of cowboys in their 20s
               | who think they are hot shit after five years in the
               | industry while kicking out the people with deep
               | experience because they actually like spending time with
               | their families. Now you've got hyper-trendy software
               | design everywhere with nothing supporting it.
        
               | Blokje5 wrote:
               | That type of culture might also cause a burnout ending
               | your career early.
        
               | pyb wrote:
               | Or you might just discover that cut-throat companies
               | often build low quality products.
        
               | onpensionsterm wrote:
               | Perhaps you should delete prod so you have to work
               | harder, compete harder, learn faster just to save your
               | job
        
               | dasil003 wrote:
               | Do you mean working at Twitter now under Elon or
               | historically? Because I'm not sure that Twitter has
               | historically been more demanding.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | And good luck to Twitter if they are looking to implement
               | a Hunger Games style culture. However this type of
               | attitude to work is extremely immature, counter-
               | productive and proven to be harmful to both individuals
               | and the company.
               | 
               | People are most productive over the long term when they
               | feel encouraged, supported, self-motivated etc.
               | 
               | Positive emotions not negative ones like fear, coercion,
               | hostility etc.
        
               | Overtonwindow wrote:
               | I would go to work for Twitter, if only to work for Elon.
               | It would be better than any comparable education. Maybe I
               | last a month, maybe I last my career, but I will probably
               | learn a lot.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | You want to learn from an egoistic manchild who managed
               | to make a terrible deal _and forced himself to actually
               | go through with it_ to buy a company that has yet to turn
               | a profit, and I'm almost sure it will never, because he
               | is the owner?
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | _> However this type of attitude to work is extremely
               | immature, counter-productive and proven to be harmful to
               | both individuals and the company._
               | 
               | Because SpaceX and Tesla totally crashed and burned and
               | are doing so much worse than Boeing and Volkswagen?
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | Elon shows all the signs of thinking he can do absolutely
               | no wrong because his fan base keeps telling him so.
               | 
               | Nothing about this acquisition as been impressive or
               | promising. I see no sign of that changing. A mass
               | disrespectful layoff like this is going to backfire,
               | hugely.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | SpaceX and Tesla would have crashed and burned had it not
               | been for government, of all levels, subsidizing them.
               | Something that, now that he has benefited from it, Musk
               | is against others having.
        
               | ren_engineer wrote:
               | >government, of all levels, subsidizing them
               | 
               | and the established automakers with billion dollar war
               | chests didn't have access to the same subsidies if they
               | had innovated and made electric cars that didn't suck?
               | The established military industrial complex companies
               | like Boeing and Lockheed that have failed in their space
               | endeavors aren't subsidized?
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | Musk doesn't want others to have the same subsidies that
               | he received. It's a bit telling if you think about it.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Tesla stock is a huge bubble, so I'm not sure they are
               | doing as good actually as their ratings would indicate..
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Not sure. I think we should increase the sample size to
               | include Boring Company and Hyperloop.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | You think those failed because of corporate culture and
               | not market fit?
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | While I do rather think that tesla and spacex has an
               | unhealthy work cultural based on the limited things I
               | read about it, these two ideas are just ridiculously dump
               | to the point where a 3 years old wouldn't have come up
               | with "cars in a tunnel".. they are ridiculous.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | You think SpaceX and Tesla succeeded because of corporate
               | culture and not market fit?
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Clearly.
               | 
               | Legacy car brands had electric cars (Toyota, BMW
               | definitely). Boeing could have created landing rockets.
               | Market wanted those products from _anyone_.
               | 
               | Why didn't they? Because they're dinosaurs, asleep at the
               | wheel. Bad corporate culture.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | I don't see more empathy from Stripe. And since no one has come
         | out of the process of mass layoffs yet, we don't know if
         | Twitter isn't going to provide severance and bonus payouts and
         | etc.
         | 
         | On the other hand, Stripe was much more productive and is
         | workforce wasn't so inflated.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | I was thinking it over, and one way Stripe nailed Twitter is
           | communication. Stripe's severance was clearly communicated up
           | front. Twitter's leadership is like the proverbial headless
           | chicken.
           | 
           | It's quite the contrast. I think there's a lesson here. A
           | well-drafted email could've saved twitter a lot of heartache.
           | 
           | Then again, maybe the email drafter got laid off too.
        
           | joeblubaugh wrote:
           | Stripe had 3x the staff of Adyen doing the same revenue
        
         | mitemte wrote:
         | Are there no laws about minimum notice or severance pay?
         | 
         | I'm glad Australia has decent laws to protect workers. It'll be
         | interesting to see if Australian Twitter staff who are locked
         | out of their accounts have been laid off and what happens next.
         | 
         | https://www.fairwork.gov.au/tools-and-resources/fact-sheets/...
        
           | jleyank wrote:
           | Yeah there are laws :
           | https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/termination/plantclosings.
           | Probably state laws as well. These require notice of
           | severance or post payment and protect against discrimination.
           | Twitter can try to claim that they're all being fired for
           | cause, but that'll just end up paying a whole lot of lawyers.
        
           | Tenoke wrote:
           | In cases like this typically they'd just fire you and pay the
           | salary through the minimum notice period without requiring
           | nor allowing you to show up. I see no reason to think that's
           | not the case here.
        
         | mozman wrote:
         | What if twitter were so bloated they were effectively providing
         | corporate welfare?
         | 
         | Truth is we don't know. I see it as someone is finally taking
         | action to turn Twitter around. They've been floundering for
         | years.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | We don't know details yet, so it's hard to contrast anything.
         | The pre stock vesting rumor was before 11/1. That date has
         | passed.
         | 
         | It's also interesting that nearly every tech person I read
         | thought Twitter was over-staffed prior to Musk taking over. Now
         | he's doing something about it, and people are pearl clutching.
        
       | steve76 wrote:
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | > Yep, the team is gone. The team that was researching and
       | pushing for algorithmic transparency and algorithmic choice. The
       | team that was studying algorithmic amplification. The team that
       | was inventing and building ethical AI tooling and methodologies.
       | All that is gone.
       | 
       | If you want to justify your position, I would suggest
       | highlighting the positive changes you _did_ make, rather than the
       | positive changes you _intended_ to make. If you didn't make any
       | notable positive changes over the time you worked there, that
       | might explain why you no longer do work there.
       | 
       | 'Ethical AI' in my opinion is essentially the AI version of
       | 'positive discrimination', i.e. they will keep biasing the inputs
       | and outputs until the algorithm yields the desired result. In
       | this case the desired result in not equality, but "corrected
       | equality". Don't get me wrong, biased and misleading training
       | sets are a problem, but the AI itself is not unethical.
       | 
       | Also I would like to know whether algorithm transparency included
       | blue check-marks (that were obviously biased), or government
       | take-down requests, or the promotion of completely random people
       | for no apparent reason? There was never any intention for
       | algorithm transparency, this is Twitter's 'secret sauce' after
       | all.
        
         | lagolinguini wrote:
         | > If you want to justify your position, I would suggest
         | highlighting the positive changes you _did_ make, rather than
         | the positive changes you _intended_ to make.
         | 
         | Imagine where the world would be if bell labs didn't invest all
         | that money into positive changes that people _intended_ to
         | make.
        
           | ptero wrote:
           | The comment you replied to did sound callous given the fact
           | that the author probably just got laid off.
           | 
           | Specifically on your response: while _planning_ specific
           | changes is good and so is attempting to solve hard problems,
           | during mass layoffs the teams with few accomplishments are
           | usually hit first. Ambitious plans seldom help. Mass layoffs
           | are rare, but this is something one should keep in mind. My
           | 2c.
           | 
           | Specifically on Bell Labs, new employees until the 1990s were
           | told "you have a job for life" (paid by the AT&T's monopoly
           | generating huge cash flows). But when the AT&T became less
           | profitable and mass layoffs did start, as far as I know they
           | followed the same pattern.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Twitter does not have the luxury of being the Ma Bell
           | monopoly.
           | 
           | If Twitter had a vice-grip on the social media market, we'd
           | live in a different world... for better or for worse.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I've worked at companies that had entire teams that did a lot
         | of fancy-sounding nothing.
         | 
         | Based on these details, I wouldn't be surprised if this is a
         | team like that.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | An AI that promotes a single holocaust denial tweet has
         | committed an unethical act, regardless of how it gets there.
        
       | neel8986 wrote:
       | The way employees were treated was beyond disgraceful. Really
       | feel sorry for my younger self who believed that Musk truly cares
       | about Humanity. Never ever hero worship a billionaire while
       | thinking he will change the world. They are all ego manic pos
       | hungry for more and more control. Small things you can do a) If
       | you care about environment don't buy an over expensive electric
       | car. Think about efforts to improve Public transport b) SpaceX is
       | not about putting man on Mars. It is about elon wanting to
       | control world's internet through Starlink. Whenever a small
       | nation falls for the trap raise your voice.
        
         | sequoia wrote:
         | "The way employees were treated was beyond disgraceful."
         | 
         | Sorry I may have missed this in the article-was it something
         | beyond being laid off? Being laid off sucks (it's happened to
         | me) but it's a normal part of business operations.
        
           | ninth_ant wrote:
           | They are treated like disposable trash, tossed into the wind
           | by a capricious ultra-rich jerk who bought the company on a
           | whim. The consequences of that poorly thought out "decision"
           | meant the purchase had to be a leveraged buyout which
           | necessitated heavy cost cutting.
           | 
           | How is this not disgraceful? This not "normal business
           | operations", this is peoples lives being torn apart while the
           | ultra rich play games with their livelihoods.
        
             | ghastmaster wrote:
             | It goes both ways. Employees get to quit at a moments
             | notice, leaving the company scrambling to find a
             | replacement at potentially great costs. The internet is
             | replete with stories of employees quitting, leaving their
             | companies in shambles trying to figure out how to fill the
             | void. I choose to care about my employer and my employer
             | chooses to care about me. I could make a lot more money at
             | a company that does not care, but I value that relationship
             | more than money. Everyone should have the choice.
        
               | Jalad wrote:
               | With respect, it doesn't really go both ways.
               | 
               | > Employees get to quit at a moments notice
               | 
               | Most employees have to work in order to make an income.
               | To assume that it's at all common for employees to just
               | jump ship and leave a mess behind is inaccurate
               | 
               | > leaving the company scrambling to find a replacement at
               | potentially great costs
               | 
               | And to this point, most employees are redundant. Other
               | employees can pick up the slack. A well managed
               | organization usually doesn't let the bus factor get too
               | high. And if an org isn't well managed, it's not fair to
               | blame employees for wanting to leave
               | 
               | > I choose to care about my employer and my employer
               | chooses to care about me. I could make a lot more money
               | at a company that does not care, but I value that
               | relationship more than money. Everyone should have the
               | choice.
               | 
               | I think this is closer to the mark. Employment is first a
               | legal agreement, but also a social agreement. And this is
               | the social agreement that Musk is destroying through his
               | game of chicken with Twitter. He doesn't get a pass
               | because "it goes both ways"
        
               | ghastmaster wrote:
               | > And this is the social agreement that Musk is
               | destroying through his game of chicken with Twitter. He
               | doesn't get a pass because "it goes both ways"
               | 
               | It is a choice that is going to cost his company money.
               | Talented potential employees are going to be well aware
               | of the potential to be fired without a second thought(or
               | severance) on the whim of Elon from now on. Twitter will
               | have to increase compensation or settle for less talented
               | individuals to balance that potential. That is where he
               | does not "get a pass".
               | 
               | I agree of course from a human social standpoint that it
               | would be moral and appropriate to give as much notice and
               | severance as possible. However, there are many factors
               | that come into play when making decisions of this nature.
               | I do not know the full compensation package of the
               | employees(were they already overcompensated?) or the
               | total financial status of the company. The company could
               | in theory be on the brink of failure. If Elon gave the
               | fired employees a sweet parting deal and the company
               | subsequently goes broke, leading to even more layoffs
               | that would be terrible for the remaining employees.
               | Furthermore, what of the employees that have to be fired
               | or never hired in order to compensate the employees that
               | are already leaving? I wonder how the vote would go from
               | the employees if a company proposed the following:
               | 
               | "Would you rather we fire without severance pay 100
               | employees tomorrow or fire 150 with severance pay next
               | month?" That's essentially the question that happens in
               | management when a layoff is happening. Sadly many people
               | fail to see that 50 jobs were saved in the first scenario
               | when they read headlines about layoffs.
               | 
               | Either way we think, the complexities of human
               | interactions in the markets and business is fascinating!
        
               | DesiLurker wrote:
               | > "Would you rather we fire without severance pay 100
               | employees tomorrow or fire 150 with severance pay next
               | month?"
               | 
               | that assumes management is acting in good faith towards
               | the employees, more often than not that decision is
               | tilted towards shareholders ie.. if they think they can
               | cut 150 employees and make it work then it just becomes a
               | choice between cutting 150 employees with or without
               | severance as soon as possible. the amount of severence is
               | essentially decided by local laws and prevailing
               | standards but mind you the game is mostly give as little
               | as needed.
        
             | hackerlight wrote:
             | How is it disgraceful to lay off a rich tech worker who
             | isn't needed in the company anymore and can add more value
             | elsewhere in the economy? This is a big part of economic
             | prosperity that we all enjoy. Sometimes people need to get
             | fired. It sucks, but if everyone was in a jobs protection
             | racket, that would suck much much more.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | You just described layoffs in general. Are you as upset
             | over the other tech companies doing layoffs, that go from
             | Square to Microsoft?
        
           | roddds wrote:
           | Yes.
           | 
           | https://techcrunch.com/2022/11/04/twitter-faces-a-class-
           | acti...
        
         | CrazyStat wrote:
         | Starlink's total bandwidth is about the same as a small
         | regional ISP. There is no way it will ever "control the world's
         | internet".
         | 
         | Starlink will serve many places where terrestrial wired or
         | wireless access doesn't make sense, including oceans, very
         | rural areas, uninhabited areas, airplanes, rockets, etc. It
         | will never be able to serve 1% of a high density city. It will
         | never control anything on the scale of the world's internet.
         | This is an absurd conspiracy theory.
        
           | neel8986 wrote:
           | https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/11/04/poli.
           | ..
           | 
           | Example of how musk can blackmail governments at critical
           | juncture. Never ever should any govt depend on this egomaniac
           | POS for such critical infra
        
             | CrazyStat wrote:
             | "Blackmail" is a strange word for "we decided to stop
             | paying the monthly service fee and service ended as
             | expected."
             | 
             | > Before the terminals went completely dark, Ukraine's
             | Ministry of Defense made a request in early October to
             | their British counterparts to pick up the $3.25 million
             | monthly bill. The batch of terminals were also rotated out
             | as concerns grew that service could be turned off, in order
             | to minimize the impact, the source said.
             | 
             | > A British official said after discussions between the
             | ministries "it was agreed there were higher priority
             | military capabilities." Among many other channels of
             | support, the UK has been flying thousands of Ukrainian
             | troops to Britain for training before they head back to the
             | frontlines.
             | 
             | It's possible for a perfectly reasonable person to
             | justifiably strongly dislike Elon Musk, but what you're
             | doing here is not that.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | There's no source or confirmation that 1,300 units were
             | actually down, and, if they were down - it looks like
             | because the service wasn't being paid for?
             | 
             | Do you expect companies to provide services for free? The
             | hypocrisy that Elon pointed out is that the military
             | industrial complex is getting paid billions, but the
             | ideological mob via captured MSM is smearing him for no
             | longer wanting to provide free/subsidized services?
             | 
             | P.S. Their "withdrepw" typo in the article, doesn't bode
             | well for overall quality.
        
           | brtkdotse wrote:
           | Can't find the article now but it made an interesting point
           | that Starlink is just busywork for SpaceX to keep launching
           | rockets.
        
             | max51 wrote:
             | I think it's similar to small construction companies using
             | their staff during the winter to work on the owner's new
             | rental properties.
             | 
             | They can easily scale it up or down depending on how other
             | projects/priorities are going and how many people don't
             | have tasks to do. All of the deadlines and KPIs are
             | internal and they don't expose themselves to lawsuits or
             | financial penalties when they have to delay something.
             | 
             | In the case of spacex, it's even more beneficial because
             | they need to launch rockets anyway for testing. Sending
             | them to space empty is a wasted opportunity.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | Starlink has massive DoD potential, like it or not. Also
             | could be big for banking. Their client facing aspect of it
             | will eventually just be piggybacking off of those two
             | industries.
        
         | throwawaydec20 wrote:
         | Suckers are born every sec. I had many arguments with Musk rats
         | with no success.
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | I was one of those suckers though I kept it mostly to myself
           | (& dont own tesla stock or a tesla). I still do feel Musk's
           | contribution in accelerating EV adoption is invaluable and
           | help markets get over a 'internal combustion local minima'.
           | Also he didn't have to use his pile of money to land rockets
           | and make space launch cheap so I give him credit for that.
           | BUT thats where it ends for me, IMO we need a barely winning,
           | underdog Elon much more than this flamboyant, impulsive,
           | A*h0le billioniare.
           | 
           | what I worry about now is that musk fanbois are willing to
           | bend the rules (in peacetime not covid panic or early days of
           | EVs) for him will set a horrible pressident for workers in
           | general.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | There are other billionaires out there doing good things,
         | without needing to have a weekly news scandal:
         | 
         | Bill gates foundation has made tremendous progress with
         | healthcare in developing countries. He's probably made as much
         | progress that can made in these countries as the walls he's
         | hitting seem to be corrupt/incompetent governments rather and
         | money or technical.
         | 
         | Mark Cuban's cost plus drugs company is making a life changing
         | difference for Americans paying a lot per month in medicine,
         | often saving their customers hundreds of dollars per month, and
         | committed to expanding their selection of generic medicines.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Let's all open our personal professional networks to help these
       | folks laid off find work. Nothing we can do about Elon owning
       | Twitter now but what we can do is help those affected by the
       | layoffs.
        
       | rejor121 wrote:
       | I honestly hope this forces twitter to crash and burn. I feel
       | sorry for those who would lose their jobs. That said, twitter is
       | utter garbage and is nothing but a place for people to complain
        
         | Ptchd wrote:
         | Complaning is also important...
        
       | jwilk wrote:
       | Archived copy without GDPR nag screen:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20221104125809/https://techcrunc...
        
       | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
       | All the hysteria around the purchase proves that Twitter, as it
       | has existed, was very, very important to a lot of people.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | Does this mass layoff comply with the WARN Act and California's
       | mini-WARN?[0] What about all of California's protected
       | classes?[1] The pregnant ladies let go before their FMLA seem
       | especially aggrieved.
       | 
       | Maybe some lawyers here can chime in: How soon will we see some
       | class action lawsuits?
       | 
       | [0]https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/layoff-
       | protections-c...
       | 
       | [1]https://www.employmentattorneyla.com/blog/2017/june/what-
       | are...
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Class protection doesn't mean you cant fire minorities and
         | pregnant women.
         | 
         | It means you can't fire people for being minorities and
         | pregnant.
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | Firing a pregnant lady in CA simply as a cost cutting measure
           | usually results in a nice settlement for the pregnant lady.
           | FAFO, Elon.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Not legally. They would have to prove that they were being
             | targeted and fired for being pregnant.
             | 
             | Laying off half the company is pretty strong evidence you
             | aren't targeting based on protected class.
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | Do they? Or does Elon have to explain in front of a judge
               | that employees about to go on protected leave/ older
               | workers/ less fanboy were not unfairly targeted?
               | 
               | My money is on settlement to prevent any judge from
               | seeing how the firing decisions were made.
        
       | billfor wrote:
       | I want to know if the product manager that was raving about the
       | yoga rooms and free wine on tap was fired.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | I'm never happy with mass layoffs, but reading some tweets and
       | going through some profiles linked to the article, it is clear to
       | see that some people who were fired, weren't happy with the
       | company. So regardless of their performance, maybe was everything
       | that they needed to find their happiness in another company?
        
       | kraig911 wrote:
       | Truly hope that we can use this as an opportunity to make
       | something people want. Obviously we all use Facebook and Twitter
       | because I guess that's all there is. I hope this create an
       | experience vacuum for people on the web because virtual reality
       | snooze offices and/or racially and class deriding ad driven posts
       | that are 140 words are less is not what I thought the future
       | would be.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | Interesting to see if VC's/Angels will be chatting up some
         | tweeps as they exit.
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | Musk and friends compare Twitter to other tech companies and see
       | that it's ratio of employees to revenue is lowest. He therefore
       | thinks he must halve the number employees and/or increase revenue
       | to get this ratio up.
       | 
       | From the chat log exhibits from the Twitter vs Musk case:
       | https://danluu.com/elon-twitter-texts/#47
       | 
       | A VC (Jason Calacanis) does back of the envelope calculations:
       | 
       | Twitter revenue per employee: $5B rev / 8k employees = $625K rev
       | per employee in 2021
       | 
       | Google revenue per employee: $257B rev2/ 135K employee2= $1.9M
       | per employee in 2021
       | 
       | Apple revenue per employee: $365B rev / 154k employees= $2.37M
       | per employee in fiscal 2021
       | 
       | Twitter revenue per employee if 3k instead of 8k: $5B rev/ 3k
       | employees= $1.66m rev per employee in 2021 (more industry
       | standard)
       | 
       | Elon: "Insane potential for improvement"
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | It would be nice if revenue and employee count were completely
         | independent. Heck, you could fire everyone except one person
         | and have an incredibly high ratio! (Don't fire that last person
         | or else you'll get a divide by zero error.)
         | 
         | Interestingly, he's already tweeting out complaints about a
         | massive drop in revenue. His theory is that this is caused not
         | by his erratic behavior, but instead by activists who hate free
         | speech:
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1588538640401018880?s=46...
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | That tweet really makes me think he has gone paranoid /
           | crazy.
           | 
           | "Activists groups pressuring advertisers trying to destroy
           | free speech in America ?"
           | 
           | The dude is a conspiracy theorist now ?
        
             | moufestaphio wrote:
             | Yes? He tweeted the Paul Pelosi's gay lover conspiracy last
             | week.
        
           | bsagdiyev wrote:
           | Activists: _take credit_
           | 
           | Some dude: "it's totally not them!"
           | 
           | Why would he not think that?
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I'll ignore for the moment questions about what "activists"
             | is supposed to mean and whether it refers to a real group
             | capable of making unified decisions. Regardless, it's just
             | not great for leadership to blame a revenue drop on
             | unrelated third parties even if those third parties are
             | working against the company and taking credit for the
             | revenue drop. This isn't like complaining that trolls came
             | in and review bombed your movie on IMDb. Revenue is an
             | actual metric. If the claim is that the revenue numbers are
             | only _very briefly_ down because advertisers are only
             | pulling spend in response to some temporary PR issue, then
             | sure, make that argument.
        
           | epakai wrote:
           | Musk's prime motivator for purchasing twitter seems to have
           | been ideological. Of course people are going to oppose him on
           | ideological grounds.
           | 
           | More succinctly, Musk performed an activist takeover.
        
             | gscott wrote:
             | Twitter could have let him out of the deal but forced it.
             | This is all on the (now former) board of directors who
             | probably received a nice payout for a new mansion.
        
           | mrits wrote:
           | I don't understand how anyone could not blame activists for
           | this? They themselves are taking credit for it.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | Who is "they"? Activist is an expansive noun that covers
             | every possible viewpoint, so this is meaningless without
             | further qualification. Is it randos on Twitter, or someone
             | with actual clout?
        
               | nwienert wrote:
               | IPG and ADL both pushing hard to pull advertisements.
               | 
               | https://mobile.twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/158860354056
               | 966...
               | 
               | Not to mention there's countless cases of this happening
               | over the last decade, across payment processors to CDNs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jeremyjh wrote:
             | Were the activists controlling ad spend?
        
         | arrrg wrote:
         | How do you fire the right people? Where is the information
         | about who to fire and who to keep coming from?
        
           | washywashy wrote:
           | At previous places I've been at it seems like it's easier for
           | higher ups to just blanket fire people and then rehire the
           | important ones once people in the know complain. Not super
           | efficient but definitely faster and comical in a depressing
           | way.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | If they do that outside the US they risk facing a fun
             | series of expensive lawsuits.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | morelish wrote:
           | You don't. You just fire the number based largely on cost and
           | let the remaining people pick up the pieces.
        
             | estomagordo wrote:
             | I think you mean the remaining people leetcode?
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | This is an ignorant question: to what extent is it relevant
         | that a hardware company like Apple effectively
         | employs/contracts services of e.g. Foxconn to the tune of
         | probably a million employees?
         | 
         | It _feel_ a little bit misleading to take a look at company in
         | isolation, as different companies have different dependencies
         | and depths of integration.
        
           | nequo wrote:
           | Great point. Revenue reflects the value added of the entire
           | supply chain, not just Apple's. EBITDA/employee instead of
           | revenue/employee would be a more appropriate measure. GP's
           | numbers revised:                 Twitter EBITDA per employee:
           | $211mn / 8k employees = $26k per employee              Google
           | (Alphabet) EBITDA per employee: $93.7bn / 135k employees =
           | $694k per employee              Apple EBITDA per employee:
           | $130.5bn / 154k employees = $847k per employee
           | Twitter EBITDA per employee if 3k instead of 8k: $211mn / 3k
           | employees = $70k per employee
        
         | gopuck16 wrote:
         | How were you able to include/exclude the contractors, apple
         | also has large number of CW that you are excluding so these
         | numbers are bogus imo.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | Purely looking at the math and the product portfolio, I would
         | argue that since Twitter is such a single-product company, with
         | a near-monopoly in this specific niche, it should have a much
         | higher ratio.
         | 
         | Given these factors, I wouldn't be surprised if Mush cuts the
         | employee base in half again.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Interesting that the conversation then turns into using Return-
         | To-Office as a strategy for voluntary departures ("20%").
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Only 3 years ago Twitter had 5000 employees. They now have 8000
         | in 2022. That's a massive headcount growth for a company whose
         | stock price declined significantly since then.
        
           | estomagordo wrote:
           | That is also the time period when they started showing a
           | profit.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | No new features, and from my seat I can see no new
             | monitization model.
             | 
             | Where is all this new money coming from, and why do suggest
             | it requires these new employees to keep that stream
             | flowing?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > No new features
               | 
               | Are the new features for advertisers rather than
               | consumers?
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | Operating a massive, distributed, real-time ad platform
               | requires lots of engineers.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | But how many of the new hires are engineers? I've read it
               | has mostly been middle management hires.
        
           | pyrrhotech wrote:
           | And no notable features have been released
        
             | scarab92 wrote:
             | It seems like most of the layoffs are in trust, comms,
             | creative, policy, wellness and those supporting these
             | functions.
             | 
             | If the rumours of 50% downsizing are correct these
             | functions were way bigger than I expected.
        
             | GVIrish wrote:
             | You didn't see Twitter Spaces, Fleets, Birdwatch, Tweet
             | Editing, and Twitter Blue? Some of those features have been
             | successful for them, some not, but they've been releasing
             | features.
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | I think the employees are pretty expensive to keep, even
         | compared to other tech companies. Twitter now has a lot of debt
         | to service from the acquisition and I think the employees now
         | get cash instead of RSUs (paid based on the acquisition price)
         | whereas employees at other tech companies have effectively seen
         | comp decrease as the stock prices went down.
         | 
         | So there might be some philosophical attempt to reduce
         | headcount. There might also be some attempt to hire more later
         | and at a lower price (or at least one that isn't artificially
         | high).
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | This is a great point. Employees at Twitter may be vesting
           | RSUs that need to be converted at Elon's inflated purchase
           | price. Even laying off those people today and rehiring all of
           | them tomorrow would save the company a boatload of money.
        
         | plgonzalezrx8 wrote:
         | [redacted]: Hey Elon -my name is Jake Sherman.
         | 
         | I loled at this. Why redact the name if its in the content. SMH
        
           | joenathanone wrote:
           | Because his name is really Sake Jherman.
        
       | jdub wrote:
       | Musk is capricious, cruel, and clueless. Whether or not you liked
       | Twitter, it's a culturally significant platform, and Musk has
       | almost certainly destroyed any hope it had of surviving. In
       | barely a week. Hopefully it destroys him, too.
        
         | alluro2 wrote:
         | If you're basing part of your comment on this event, it might
         | be worth noting that the article states the layoffs were being
         | mentioned before Musk.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | > layoffs were being mentioned before Musk
           | 
           | does that mean anything? (especially "mention" seems to carry
           | no predictive value here.) were layoffs mentioned for years
           | and nothing happened? were they put on hold because the ex-
           | CEO wanted Musk to take the blame?
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | Musk is capricious, cruel, and clueless in general.
        
           | nameless912 wrote:
           | Sure, but I imagine the pre-Musk layoffs would have been
           | similar to what we're seeing in Twitter's peer companies
           | (~10-15%, generous severance payouts, etc.) as opposed to
           | what's happening now. To throw your hands in the air and
           | claim that layoffs were an inevitability is a weird way to
           | shield a dude that is just being cruel because he thinks he's
           | God.
        
         | wreath wrote:
         | Twitter's cultural significance is almost net negative. It has
         | been a vehicle for divisiveness and culture wars and not only a
         | vehicle but a self driving one if you catch my drift.
        
           | _djo_ wrote:
           | That depends on which aspects of Twitter you focus on. It has
           | added a ton of value for niche interest areas, open source
           | intelligence and reporting, news from underserved areas or
           | issues, and so many others.
           | 
           | The value isn't in the loudest and most active accounts, but
           | the long tail of expertise that was previously either not
           | widely visible or connected in the way Twitter enabled.
           | 
           | All that will be lost.
        
             | NathanWilliams wrote:
             | Agreed, losing InfoSec Twitter will really sting
        
               | tsujamin wrote:
               | not sure if incident responders will be cheering or
               | crying for less Friday dumpster fire causing tweets :')
               | 
               | but yeah it's going to sting r badly...
        
           | phphphphp wrote:
           | I disagree. The internet has increased the reach of
           | individuals by many orders of magnitude: we (humanity) are
           | experiencing the consequences of something we're not equipped
           | for, but that isn't the fault of Twitter or Facebook, it's a
           | consequence of the internet connecting us all.
           | 
           | What, specifically, has Twitter done, that has been a
           | negative influence on the culture? If you look at, say,
           | Donald Trump, he was across the internet being divisive in
           | every venue he could get his hands on, from Facebook to
           | Reddit... and outside of the internet too, on Fox News and
           | the like.
           | 
           | If we went back 2 decades and put all of humanity on a bbs or
           | newsgroup instead, you'd have the same outcome.
        
             | dandellion wrote:
             | Twitter is a cesspool. The three times I've created an
             | account I have deleted it in less than 24 hours because I
             | couldn't figure a way to filter good content from all the
             | noise, toxicity and low quality content. Reddit is not much
             | different but at least you can reduce the scope by staying
             | in small niche subreddits. I'm following this with
             | curiosity to see if all these changes improve the situation
             | or drive Twitter to the ground, but both seem to me like
             | they would be an improvement.
        
               | jdub wrote:
               | So you're saying you followed some real jerks.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | And extremely biased, like the rest of big tech:
           | https://files.catbox.moe/3mvjhv.jpg
        
         | trashtester wrote:
         | > Hopefully it destroys him, too.
         | 
         | Hoping that other people will be destroyed, is pretty dark...
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | I think you are out of touch with how poor Twitter is as a
         | medium currently. Either Musk brings it back to some validity
         | or he puts the final nail in the coffin and creates a space for
         | some new better technology to fill the void (that last bit is a
         | bit sarcastic about the new tech).
        
         | s1k3 wrote:
         | Alright folks you heard it here first. jdub has assured us
         | Twitter is going down!
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | Twitter is a trash heap of the worst kind of snarky/sassy
         | culture.
         | 
         | It's great to see it getting shaken up
        
         | Ptchd wrote:
         | lol, what are you basing this comment on?
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | Link to search LinkedIn for Twitter employees posting in the last
       | 24 hours. It's more or less 100% people looking for work (at
       | least from the view of my network), so it's a great place to
       | start for people looking to hire.
       | https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/content/?authorCompa...
        
       | skc wrote:
       | Serious question about this Twitter sale and how people expect it
       | to go.
       | 
       | What does it really matter to Musk or the other investors if this
       | thing fails spectacularly.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I don't think there's anyone on earth who can afford to lose
         | $44 billion dollars.
        
       | memish wrote:
       | There's an asymmetry here where Twitter and other companies get
       | blamed for layoffs, but didn't get praised for providing highly
       | paid jobs that put their employees in the top 1%.
       | 
       | Even Stripe just had layoffs and they are a much more productive,
       | tighter run ship.
       | 
       | Twitter cutting deeper than Stripe shouldn't be surprising. It's
       | not a secret that they were overstaffed and are known for rest &
       | vest.
       | 
       | This goes way back. In 2014 there was a show called Silicon
       | Valley that had an entire character and subplots based on this
       | phenomenon in tech companies. Big Head hanging out on the roof
       | resonated for a reason. Compassion is warranted regardless and
       | productive employees got caught in this too, but that doesn't
       | mean we have to engage in selective amnesia and kneejerk outrage.
        
         | cochne wrote:
         | Well, it's mostly not Twitter betting blamed for layoffs, it's
         | Musk. Twitter provided those jobs, not Musk. Musk is doing the
         | layoffs, not Twitter. So someone not responsible in the least
         | for the creation of those jobs is ending them.
         | 
         | That is not to say the layoffs were not needed or justified (I
         | don't know) but the asymmetry exists because it's an asymmetric
         | situation.
        
           | hackerlight wrote:
           | Layoffs that improve economic productivity should be
           | celebrated. The executives who do them should be
           | congratulated. They are creating economic surplus by freeing
           | up labor to add value elsewhere in the economy where it's
           | needed more. So few people understand how much human
           | prosperity would be stunted if people weren't allowed to be
           | terminated when they were no longer productively adding value
           | in a position.
        
         | uejfiweun wrote:
         | Agh, I WISH tech companies provided jobs that put employees in
         | the top 1%. The truth is that in an era of gigantic wealth
         | inequality, being in the top 1% of income doesn't mean shit. I
         | may make good money, but when I can't even afford the shittiest
         | studio apartment in town and I have no choice but to be a
         | renter bitch, it doesn't make me feel rich at all.
        
       | ta238911 wrote:
       | I never understood why people like Musk are admired that much.
       | He's a bully, period. If you cheer a bully, you're probably also
       | one.
        
       | brainwipe wrote:
       | Feel for the workers being laid off and those that remain. I've
       | been in teams that got decimated and the aftermath is rough.
       | Although it's just a job, you can't help forming a bond with
       | those that you work together with.
       | 
       | Hope that those looking for new challenge find it and those that
       | remain can grow into new things without doing the work of 3
       | people.
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | Elon is pushing a giant reset button on Twitter. This is long
       | overdue and the pain is a result of accumulated managerial debt.
       | 
       | Twitter will be fine operationally. It might have some short term
       | hiccups as people pick up the pieces but the network effects and
       | the value proposition are unchanged.
       | 
       | Letting go of these people also makes room for more wild thinkers
       | and hacker types to join the party.
       | 
       | Sometimes the team that got you there isn't the team that can
       | take you to the next level. I feel bad personally for everyone
       | who liked their job, but many of these jobs existed for years
       | longer than they should have.
       | 
       | These are all smart individuals who have a big important company
       | on their CV. No one is going to fault them for being laid off
       | from Twitter when the cuts are this deep; they're already neck
       | deep in recruiter spam if they have any degree of competence.
        
         | ctvo wrote:
         | > This is long overdue and the pain is a result of accumulated
         | managerial debt.
         | 
         | The pain is the result of Elon Musk overpaying 3x for a company
         | he didn't want to buy and aggressively cost cutting to lower
         | expenses.
         | 
         | 1 billion a year in debt interest payments due to the 12
         | billion in loans he took on to purchase Twitter matches reality
         | more closely than "accumulated managerial debt".
         | 
         | > Twitter will be fine operationally.
         | 
         | I'm unsure how anyone can say this with any confidence.
         | 
         | > Letting go of these people also makes room for more wild
         | thinkers and hacker types to join the party.
         | 
         | I think I met you at a gathering in SF once and had to walk
         | away from the conversation.
        
           | flappyeagle wrote:
           | > The pain is the result of Elon Musk overpaying 3x for a
           | company he didn't want to buy
           | 
           | If he were put in charge of twitter and paid no money, I
           | don't think his actions would be any different. He's that
           | kind of crazy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jimcavel888 wrote:
        
       | martin1975 wrote:
       | Personally, I'd keep the software devs + QA. Most of them
       | probably don't care so much about politics/culture and are
       | hopefully motivated by doing a good job. Without dev+QA, there's
       | no Twitter. So I would understand a total mgmt purge....
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | In all the brouhaha about the Twitter acquisition this piece of
       | info had personally escaped me:
       | 
       | > Musk's deal to buy Twitter included making the company take on
       | $13 billion in debt from banks, which means Twitter will owe
       | about $1 billion a year in interest payments
       | 
       | puts things in a slightly different perspective. I had somehow
       | assumed that all the acquisition money had come in from Musk
       | himself together with a bunch of other business "friends" or
       | investment vehicles, didn't know there were direct bank loans
       | involved.
        
         | trashtester wrote:
         | There is not much difference. This is just one way to structure
         | that. Basically, this is like a mortgage, where if Twitter goes
         | bust, the bank takes a loss. But if Twitter just falls in value
         | compared to the purchase price, the bank gets their money back.
         | For Musk (and potential other owners), this means he doesn't
         | have to offer any other collateral than Twitter for that loan.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | I was mostly thinking on the recurring price of paying that
           | debt, which, if I'm not mistaken, in cases like this one
           | falls entirely on the acquired company (Twitter, in this
           | case). This is irrespective of Twitter's financial status,
           | that money has to be paid on a recurrent manner.
           | 
           | That's an extra cost on future Twitter of which I was not
           | aware of, a cost entirely brought by this acquisition.
        
       | Bhilai wrote:
       | Sorry to say this but comments on this thread are very
       | disappointing and show a basic lack of empathy in HN crowd. I am
       | obviously generalizing and I know most of you are not heartless
       | souls.
       | 
       | FFS people, a huge number of people have lost their livelihoods,
       | sense of belonging and might fall into financial hardships in
       | current market conditions. Whatever you think of Elon or Twitter
       | employees, its good to be grounded in suffering of fellow
       | techies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wobbly_bush wrote:
         | > A huge number of people have lost their livelihoods, sense of
         | belonging and might fall into financial hardships in current
         | market conditions
         | 
         | At the end of the day, CA is an at-will employment state.
         | Anyone can get fired anytime, and it is up to everyone to be
         | prepared for that. Any person working in any company X can meet
         | the same fate - it's like being prepared for an earthquake,
         | which can happen anytime. I'm not condoning what's happening at
         | Twitter, but the idea that those employees had no way to be
         | prepared for this is false. Though I agree with you that we
         | should show empathy to those affected.
        
           | arrrg wrote:
           | Being prepared for getting fired (in the sense of having a
           | financial cushion) is one thing.
           | 
           | What I'm seeing here, however is a discrepancy between saying
           | that working hard and burning brightly for your employer is
           | meaningful and fulfilling and something to strive towards (as
           | seen in the threads around expectations at Twitter of working
           | 12h days and meeting tight deadlines) and on the other hand
           | the expectation to dispassionately deal with being fired.
           | 
           | That just doesn't go together. It's just a weird perspective.
           | Those views don't seem to be consistent with each other.
           | 
           | If your work is meaningful to you then psychologically being
           | fired can have a devastating impact. You can't be at the same
           | time emotionally invested in your workplace and also not
           | affected by being fired.
           | 
           | I know that HN is not one person, but that's the perspective
           | I'm perceiving.
        
             | cr4nberry wrote:
             | > working hard and burning brightly for your employer is
             | meaningful and fulfilling and something to strive towards
             | (as seen in the threads around expectations at Twitter of
             | working 12h days and meeting tight deadlines)
             | 
             | but how many people actually do this? Even then, if someone
             | does it and learns from it then they've set themselves up
             | to make even more down the road
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | idlewords wrote:
         | Those techies had years in which to organize their workplace
         | under US labor law to forestall exactly this kind of outcome.
         | For the past 20 years, there was no group of employees on earth
         | with more latent power than US tech workers, but this very fact
         | blinded them to the possibility that they might ever lose this
         | power. What feeble efforts there were at collective action were
         | organized around divisive "social justice" topics rather than
         | securing a permanent voice for labor in tech company governance
         | and decision making.
         | 
         | Twitter workers are highly intelligent and the current pity
         | party for them is unseemly. Everyone in the industry saw a day
         | coming when the music would stop, whether because of economic
         | changes or automation, but no one chose to act.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Don't blame labor for failing to unionize when media has been
           | filling the room with anti union sentiment for a century.
        
           | dangerwill wrote:
           | Any time a whiff of union talk for tech workers comes up, the
           | industry recoils in abject horror driven by many years of
           | anti-union propaganda ("unions = evil" or "how DARE you well
           | paid, lazy programmers ask for even more"). Especially here
           | in HN given its hyper-capitalist slant. I think it's a bit
           | disingenuous to put all of the blame on tech workers
        
             | idlewords wrote:
             | Is the argument here that capital should have been more
             | supportive and nurturing? Imagine if the OG labor movement
             | had been such hothouse flowers.
        
               | dangerwill wrote:
               | No, the argument is that we are on a forum run by and for
               | venture capital, so criticizing labor for not being
               | activist enough is out of step with where we are.
        
             | cr4nberry wrote:
             | > Any time a whiff of union talk for tech workers comes up,
             | the industry recoils in abject horror driven by many years
             | of anti-union propaganda ("unions = evil" or "how DARE you
             | well paid, lazy programmers ask for even more").
             | 
             | I mean, we definitely could. They'd be seriously fucked if
             | we did. It's a wonder it hasn't happened yet
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | So its our fault for not making a union? Also nothing to do
           | with 40 year decline in consumer rights & stagnated wages &
           | heavy influence of money in politics. Also, to quote Stephen
           | Colbert, its the ribcage's fault that victim got knifed.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | The "stagnated wages" of SV engineers? What?
        
             | sklivvz1971 wrote:
             | > its our fault for not making a union
             | 
             | Surely a union would help avoid this exactly kind of
             | things, I can assure you. Once I kept my job thanks to a
             | union when there were mass layoffs at a company I worked
             | for. Also, a union would probably have negotiated something
             | better than an "at will" contract, which I assume Twitter
             | employees are bound to.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > Sorry to say this but comments on this thread are very
         | disappointing and show a basic lack of empathy in HN crowd.
         | 
         | The vast majority of comments near the top don't seem to be of
         | this type, so not sure what you're referring to.
         | 
         | I have a lot of sympathy for Twitter employees who just had to
         | deal with the total shitshow of the past ~10 months, with the
         | media spotlight on them.
         | 
         | But that said, the thing I fundamentally disagree with (and I'm
         | speaking from experience) is that getting laid off if this
         | colossal, tragic thing that many HNers seem to think it is:
         | 
         | 1. There will definitely be ups and downs, but getting laid off
         | in a _growing_ industry is very different from getting laid off
         | in a _shrinking_ industry. Many companies are tightening their
         | belts but there are still tons of companies hiring right now,
         | and it 's not like most tech workers have the concerns of, say,
         | medical transcriptionists, where the vast majority of those
         | jobs just won't exist in 10-20 years.
         | 
         | 2. Tech pays well, and the likelihood of huge layoffs at
         | Twitter have been known for months. While I can empathize with
         | people who were laid off, it's difficult to have sympathy if
         | folks haven't prepared, i.e. saving up a cushion and starting
         | their job search early. It is rare to get this much foresight
         | into a layoff.
         | 
         | 3. Tech also tends to give much better severance packages than
         | in many other industries. To be clear, lots of other industries
         | give 2 weeks max, if anything at all.
         | 
         | Again, I have tons of sympathy along the lines of the "man,
         | that really f'in sucks that you had to deal with that" level. I
         | disagree with some of the melodrama I'm seeing that this is
         | something like the worst thing that can happen to someone - one
         | of the linked tweets in the article had a Hunger Games
         | screenshot.
        
         | Ancapistani wrote:
         | I get it. I'm almost 40 and have been working at tech startups
         | since I was in my 20s. I've been through what they're going
         | through.
         | 
         | The difference is that people are being laid off, terminated,
         | or otherwise losing their jobs _every day_. It 's not a new or
         | interesting phenomenon. What's interesting are the conditions
         | that led to it happening to these people, both inside and
         | outside Twitter. It's novel and may have broad impacts well
         | outside the ~3.5k people who are now looking for work.
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | > What's interesting are the conditions that led to it
           | happening to these people, both inside and outside Twitter.
           | 
           | Which, in your estimation, are?...
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | Inside Twitter, I don't have enough context to say much in
             | detail. I will say that 7.5k employees seems very high
             | given their product offerings, and that the existence of
             | things like an "ML Ethics, Transparency, and Accountability
             | Team" at least lend credence to the idea that many of those
             | people weren't contributing directly to the company's
             | revenue.
             | 
             | Outside of Twitter: the purchase was high profile and
             | novel, made by a popular figure whose star seems to still
             | be on the rise. There was drama around it for months, and
             | we still don't really know if Musk _really meant_ to buy
             | it. Musk 's personality alone is interesting. Then there
             | are the responses of people approximately split down party
             | lines in the US, the various communities that use Twitter
             | heavily today, advertisers, and high-profile people who
             | have run afoul of Twitter in the past.
             | 
             | Finally - and perhaps most impactful of all, though it's
             | not been extensively discussed here - there is the possible
             | impact this will have on US politics. Exactly how much of
             | Trump's popularity ~2015-2020 was due to his tweets? Will
             | his account be reinstated? If so, will he use it? Will he
             | resume using it the way he did before, or will he feel less
             | encumbered by Twitter's policies and be even more
             | bombastic/inflammatory? How will that impact the 2024
             | presidential election?
             | 
             | From where I sit, I have no idea where things will end up.
             | Any outcome from "Musk loses tens of billions of dollars as
             | Twitter ceases operation" to "Elon Musk sends his
             | congratulations to President Trump from his home at the
             | SpaceX lunar outpost after his election to a second term".
             | 
             | If you don't find such a range of possibilities
             | interesting, I don't know what to tell you :)
        
         | Cyberdog wrote:
         | I don't really relate or sympathize with the Silicon Valley
         | types, no. I don't do the yoga and $8 latte-shakes and the
         | Kegerators and Ping-Ping tables; I come into an office I rent
         | myself in a flyover state, do a full day of work, and then go
         | home, usually after sundown, seven days a week, and I make a
         | lot less than those kids in California do. So it doesn't really
         | burn me up to see the less productive ones trimmed off.
         | 
         | I read elsewhere that they all get 60 days of salary as
         | severance, so I'm not interested in hearing sob stories about
         | being fired right before the holidays either.
         | 
         | If you got laid off in these cuts, you'll do fine. Just find
         | another SV company that's hiring, go in there with "Twitter"
         | prominently on the CV and play up a sob story about how that
         | mean ol' racist fascist homophobe fired you because you
         | wouldn't give him a Roman salute or whatever, and you'll be
         | back to working in an office with bean-bag chairs and free
         | vegan flatbread brunches in a jiffy.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | This is a discussion board. Therefore, commenting at all
         | requires something to discuss, and there is nothing really to
         | discuss specifically around the topic of empathy towards the
         | laid off employees.
         | 
         | It sucks, we all know it sucks, and it shouldn't be minimized
         | but there's no "other side" to that viewpoint, so what is there
         | to talk about? People aren't "heartless" because they choose to
         | talk about the bigger picture rather than wallowing in
         | sympathy.
        
           | uwuemu wrote:
           | The vast majority of the people let go were management-class
           | silicon valley people. Not a single tear should be shed.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | And just like that we found a counterpoint to "Empathy is
             | obvious, nothing to discuss there"; I assume the explicit
             | point here is "Management aren't people and shouldn't be
             | treated as such"? :)
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | We aren't employees on HN, just temporarily embarrassed
         | founders.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | Everywhere I worked access to systems was revoked before people
       | received their termination communication from HR. This is
       | standard practice in industry to prevent last minute IP theft, or
       | destructive revenge actions at an emotional time.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | For the employee(s) being laid off, yes. I've never heard of a
         | company closing their offices entirely during a layoff round.
         | 
         | (That doesn't mean it hasn't happened!)
        
           | tumetab1 wrote:
           | I think it means that they feel that they can do it safely
           | without it. It also saves them from having journalists taking
           | photos.
           | 
           | Your security team and HR team must be really good lay-off
           | some many people without causing violence, law suits, data
           | leaks.
           | 
           | I can easily imagine that if 50% of people present in a
           | office were laid off some would start a protest within the
           | office which could degrade into some violence, damages and
           | law suits. Also, having the HR systems automation must be
           | really on par to revoke access correctly to so many people.
        
       | stokesr wrote:
       | Notified of your being let go via a personal email? So no
       | opportunity to back up your data, save contacts (which might come
       | in handy for finding other employment), any notes or drafts...
       | Brilliant idea, honestly ...
        
         | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
         | Literally no place I've ever worked in my decades in the tech
         | industry were laid off workers allowed any physical or virtual
         | access to company property post layoff. I'm sure it happens
         | sometimes, in rare circumstances, but to pretend that this is
         | especially egregious is disingenuous.
        
         | wussboy wrote:
         | You'd think a little bit of forethought would cause you to have
         | done that at any point in the last few weeks since this shit-
         | show started, just in case.
        
         | lopkeny12ko wrote:
         | "Back up your data?" Why would you back up company data to your
         | personal storage? That sounds like huge legal trouble
        
       | crnkofe wrote:
       | Looking at how Musk handles business and public comms makes me
       | loose more and more respect for this guy with every passing
       | second. It's all fun and games when you have a few hundred mills
       | in the bank. Hopefully the people that left were prepared. Given
       | his public behavior it was kind of expected. I'm not sure if
       | people that stayed are now worse or better off.
        
         | i_like_apis wrote:
        
           | iamdbtoo wrote:
           | > They made a ton of cash, will likely get a lot of
           | severance, and work in an industry and area where it is easy
           | to do that with their experience.
           | 
           | Is that all one's life boils down to?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | When you take a job at a consistently unprofitable company,
             | you kinda have to accept that's what you signed up for.
             | Every job at Twitter is a speculative bet that might or
             | might not pan out. I'm not saying they're not allowed to
             | feel bad or complain about it, but a sale followed by rapid
             | staff cuts is what always happens to startups who don't do
             | well enough on their own.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | No, they also got the opportunity to build a system to make
             | people miserable at scale. And, it's important to remember
             | that, their life isn't over. They're not being marched into
             | the ocean this afternoon, they just need to get a new job
             | in the area, which is unlikely to be too hard.
        
             | westpfelia wrote:
             | This is America. A persons value is 100% derived from the
             | increase in capital they provide billionaires.
        
             | throwaway09223 wrote:
             | We're not talking about life, we're talking about their
             | job.
             | 
             | The answer is yes: Jobs generally boil down to exchanging
             | labor for cash. When people are willing to do a job without
             | pay, we call it "volunteering" instead.
        
               | iamdbtoo wrote:
               | We spend 40 hours a day for nearly our entire adult lives
               | at work but we're not talking about life? Are you
               | serious?
        
         | raisedbyninjas wrote:
         | These are people that have many job opportunities and chose to
         | work at the poison factory.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | The people that stayed at least have a job, but they likely
         | have to pick up the slack for all those that left.
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | Sweet let me know when they're hiring.
        
       | brandonagr2 wrote:
       | How much blame should go to Jack + Parag for _doubling_ the
       | twitter work force in just the past couple of years?
        
       | spyremeown wrote:
       | I have a question: why companies like Twitter need so many
       | people? I'm sorry but it doesn't seem that hard to replicated
       | Twitter functionality and scalability (with the right people on
       | team). What are the engineers actually doing the whole day? Why
       | do they need so many lines of code? All mysterious to me.
        
         | clusterhacks wrote:
         | My experience is that software businesses and teams have an
         | internal pressure to grow the number of software engineers on
         | staff. I have seen three things swirl together to cause that.
         | 
         | 1 - During periods of company growth (increased revenue and
         | profits), there is a tendency of leadership to not have their
         | hands on the wheel. You tend to see growth in company "cost-
         | centers" instead of "profit centers." So you'll get new efforts
         | that don't directly contribute much in increasing revenue.
         | Early in my career I wasn't tuned into the need to really build
         | your work and projects directly into profit center activities.
         | 
         | 2 - Internally, I have seen people grow the number of staff
         | underneath them as an almost weird way of justifying a
         | promotion (eg, "executive VP mucky-mucks have N employees and
         | I'm now managing N employees, promote me to executive VP mucky-
         | muck").
         | 
         | 3 - I have seen smaller companies really focus in on the
         | revenue and/or profit per employee number to guide hiring
         | plans. So during a good period of revenue/profit growth, a
         | CEO/owner-type will say something like "It looks like every
         | engineer I add at $1X0,000 is resulting in $[2|3|4]X0,000
         | additional revenue or profit - let's just keep adding
         | engineers." These napkin calculations are devoid of deeper
         | market analysis.
         | 
         | If you went one-on-one with every single software engineer at a
         | big tech company or in a smaller org, you probably wouldn't
         | find many who aren't busy with work. You just probably would
         | find a bunch on "nice to have" work instead of real revenue
         | generators.
        
         | philjohn wrote:
         | It's a fair question, and shows that a lot of these sites are
         | like icebergs - they look simple until you delve beneath the
         | surface.
         | 
         | How are you detecting human trafficing and reporting it (FOSTA-
         | SESTA)?
         | 
         | How are you detecting CSAM and reporting offenders to NCMEC?
         | 
         | How are you detecting and removing spam? How are you preventing
         | fraudulent ad clicks? How do you deal with "whale" accounts
         | (very large follower counts) and returning an algorithmic feed
         | for their followers?
         | 
         | I interviewed for their deveng team and they were doing things
         | like build-caches because it sped up compiles and increased
         | productivity. Also optimising the Scala compiler (more
         | productivity gains).
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | Some context, these are the platforms that are at 1 billion or
       | getting close to 1 billion users:
       | 
       | FB Instagram Youtube Linkedin
       | 
       | Notice that twitter, despite it's age is nowhere close to closing
       | on LinkedIN's current 700 million users.
       | 
       | Those worried about Journalists have not followed the upswing in
       | Instagram users by journalists...some well known Liberal leaning
       | journalist networks are now current Instagram users and creators.
       | 
       | The Twitter employees let go, got a gift of being freed from
       | working for someone that factually is perceived as white superior
       | race advocate including racism.
       | 
       | Advertisers, current Twitter employees and users all have the
       | most important vote and objection to this...our feet and
       | attention.
        
       | iwiser wrote:
       | Folks from Twitter and other companies! I know that layoffs are
       | brutal. We are primarily at tech-winter. At the same time, we,
       | Wise (formerly TransferWise) - actively looking for engineers,
       | product managers, and engineering managers, designers. Many roles
       | are open, and we are growing quite a lot! We have a product our
       | customers love, and we care about our employees a lot! We are
       | pretty good financially and have a clear vision of which one we
       | are executing. If you are interested - you can browse the list of
       | open roles here: https://grnh.se/1f3d39a91us and apply for them.
       | You can write me directly, and I will try to answer anything as
       | much as possible.
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | The ML Ethics, Transparency, & Accountability team. i find it
       | interesting Twitter need a ethics, transparency and
       | accountability team for ML. is Twitter worry about creating a
       | Skynet or something?
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | You need ethics as soon as you start dealing with privileged
         | access to public's data.
        
       | warlord1 wrote:
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Craigslist has about 50 employees. If it really had to, Twitter
       | could probably run with 50 employees and AWS.
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | cleaning house. nice. we should do the same. during production
       | incidents there are 4:1 managers to engineers.
        
       | the42thdoctor wrote:
       | Let's wait for the severance package, I hope they do something
       | similar to Stripe.
        
       | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
       | I don't get all this antipathy towards what Musk is doing. It's
       | an established maxim of the venerated Warren Buffet that the very
       | first thing you need to do after buying a company is clean house,
       | and get rid of the people who put it in the shape that made it
       | buyable to begin with, starting, and especially, at the top.
        
         | hankerito wrote:
         | I would say, a lot of it has to do with style? Even if
         | something is necessary - and I have now idea if it is - but
         | even if, there are better, more friendly and respectful ways of
         | dealing with all of this right?
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | You suggest you don't even know if it's necessary to cut
           | staff, but if _you_ had bought Twitter, currently losing
           | money for 3 years in a row, what would you do to turn the
           | ship around more  "respectfully?"
           | 
           | I think most people who are whinging about this -- especially
           | here, on this forum -- are people who wouldn't think twice,
           | if this were happening at any other big "Web 2.0" company.
           | And, in fact, they'd probably cheer on the "decisive" and
           | "courageous" leadership. I think they just don't like Musk,
           | and don't like that he's bought Twitter, because they believe
           | the narrative -- as I've seen many people suggest -- that
           | it's going to somehow veer hard right, and become 4chan 2.0.
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | I'm not a huge Musk fan, mostly because of his political
       | ramblings and especially revolving around Ukraine; but I find the
       | sudden hatred of him pretty odd. Mass layoffs happen all the
       | time, Square just announced a 14% cut yesterday. In terms of
       | Twitter's current moderation nothing has really changed on the
       | platform, I'm an avid user and have seen no difference.
       | 
       | It's not really just Musk, it feels like there is a turn on any
       | social media platform that doesn't do wide arrays of censorship
       | that lean whatever way you're inclined to agree with (this
       | includes conservatives hating TikTok.) Musk has said he wants a
       | free-speech platform but has never claimed it would have no
       | moderation. There was a piece somewhere about a rise in the use
       | of the N word, but there was no follow up showing if those
       | accounts were banned. Seems like an important part of the story.
       | 
       | Honestly some of this feels like a hit job. I've not found anyone
       | that can point to something inherently wrong with the new vision
       | of Twitter that isn't based in some crazy hyperbole not in tune
       | with reality. Twitter has been horribly run for ages, someone
       | trying to revive it isn't bad.
       | 
       | When I use a platform, unless the person is a literal Nazi or
       | Communist, I don't care what their political beliefs are. I care
       | about the product. I think that is being lost on people where now
       | everything revolves around politics. It's kind of sad, especially
       | when we all basically agree on 90% of things and policy.
       | 
       | We used to complain about data silos and filter bubbles...and now
       | people just leave platforms because leadership may not share
       | their political views? How is that good? I think the media itself
       | has fed into this because they have always hated social media
       | (for better or worse) for making them no longer the first source
       | of news when print was already dying.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | What is the new vision for twitter? Musk has ridiculed his
         | customers, acted unpredictably, and fired people
         | unceremoniously while joking about on Twitter.
         | 
         | To me, all of the reaction seems to be completely appropriate
         | given his actions. This is why actions matter! This is why
         | CEO's get communications training, because in the absence of
         | reading his mind, the world has to react to his behavior. Being
         | a leader of a 45 billion dollar corporation is hard, this is
         | why most CEO's that do it don't have two other part time jobs.
         | Maybe it will turn out ok, but I don't see how you can not see
         | that his behavior warrants scrutiny and pause, and seemingly
         | attribute it all to vague notions of political beliefs.
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | Do you honestly think your first sentence has anything to do
           | with public/media reaction? I mean honestly? Because the same
           | reaction happened in April when none of this had occurred.
           | There had been a turn against Musk before the Twitter
           | acquisition was even a thought. I just find it interesting.
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | It is illegal to do layoffs like this at scale without
         | following the California WARN act:
         | 
         | https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/03/tech/twitter-layoffs/inde...
         | 
         | It's a dick move and demonstrates someone who doesn't
         | understand how to build worker loyalty. Forcing people to tap
         | dance 80+ hours a week or be fired (without mega compensation)
         | doesn't earn you loyalty. Yeah, he claims he works 120 hour
         | weeks, but he also reaps nearly all of the compensation.
         | 
         | But I think the benefit of all this is having someone trying to
         | break the laws. He's pentesting federal & state worker
         | protections. That's a good thing in the long term, not so much
         | in the short term.
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | I'm well aware of the law, it has been posted everywhere.
           | However, the article questions itself, because it doesn't say
           | how many have actually been laid off, when that date is
           | effective or if they will just get their pay for 60 days; so
           | he might not even be in violation. I don't think Elon is just
           | doing this all solo, he probably has a legal department and
           | also has advice from one of his co-investors which is still
           | Jack Dorsey.
           | 
           | All of which kind of supports my point of the media doing a
           | bit of a hitjob. They did the same during the Cambridge
           | Analytica scandal and a huge portion of the reporting came
           | out to later be mostly not true. The irony is that the media
           | may be doing exactly what they want Twitter to crack down on.
        
             | sbf501 wrote:
             | "They" did the same thing? What was "mostly not true" about
             | the CA scandal?
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | They might still technically be employed and receiving
           | paychecks for 60 days to keep this legal.
        
             | sbf501 wrote:
             | Yeah, just learned that they are paid until Feb 2023 and
             | RSUs vest.
             | 
             | Vacation time!
        
         | Niksko wrote:
         | Time and time again, Musk has shown that he does not understand
         | the nuances of free speech and moderation, and has presented
         | nothing to indicate that he has any new solutions to the
         | problems he is claiming to want to solve.
         | 
         | You're applying good faith reasoning to someone with a proven
         | track record of acting in bad faith. That's noble of you, but
         | you shouldn't be surprised if others don't follow suit.
        
       | maxpowersage wrote:
        
         | pertymcpert wrote:
         | Why does it warm your heart?
        
           | maxpowersage wrote:
           | For the exact reason I'm being down voted.
        
             | pertymcpert wrote:
             | Which is?
        
               | maxpowersage wrote:
               | The exact reason Elon Musk is laying these people off.
        
               | maxpowersage wrote:
               | I mean you literally could not give me a more perfect
               | example of why I am happy today. Flagged and downvoted.
        
               | pertymcpert wrote:
               | > For the exact reason I'm being down voted.
               | 
               | > The exact reason Elon Musk is laying these people off.
               | 
               | Still not sure what you're talking about. Are you saying
               | that you're being downvoted because Twitter is reducing
               | costs?
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | Layoffs are really tough on anyone, but Silicon Valley lay-offs
       | are met with more indignation. Most people get laid off, they
       | take the severance, and they start looking for a new job. With
       | Twitter, etc The decision to lay someone office met with such
       | indignation like how dare you lay ME off.
       | 
       | The whole response to the layoffs just doesn't sit well with me.
       | It's the righteous elite complaining that they have to eat cake
        
       | irae wrote:
       | The specific team the article mentions, the "inventing and
       | building ethical AI [stuff]" seems like a very reasonable choice
       | for layoff. This is a company in debit, and as such I see no good
       | reason for them to have a long term, unknown timeline, unknown
       | outcomes and (likely) expensive team. Especially considering how
       | much AI critics accuse AI of being racist, sexist and all sorts
       | of impossible to judge human behavior without bias.
        
         | trashtester wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure Elon has more confidence in the Tesla AI team.
         | I suppose he will move someone he trusts into a team lead for
         | whatever AI activities (if any) Twitter will have in the
         | future.
        
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