[HN Gopher] Lessons from the Deep History of Work
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Lessons from the Deep History of Work
        
       Author : mitchbob
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2022-11-03 12:01 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | mitchbob wrote:
       | Archived: https://archive.ph/dh0HR
        
       | klelatti wrote:
       | I'm more interested in 'Lessons from the career of Cal Newport':
       | it seems that quite a lot of his productivity is likely to come
       | from having chosen a topic and then writing a whole series of
       | books / articles / podcasts on very closely related subjects.
       | 
       | Not meant as a criticism just a lesson in how focus and
       | persistency can pay off (although I do tend to admire authors who
       | have a wider range more).
        
         | bittercynic wrote:
         | I think his success has more to do with very skillfully
         | promoting his work than with the quality of the work itself.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | This reminds me of Packard Jennings' humorous "Ikea Manual":
       | https://packardjennings.com/2020/02/01/somepic2/
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | "Goodnight Zoom"
        
       | jeffhwang wrote:
       | Interesting! The author of the New Yorker article is a CS
       | professor who has been studying work, productivity, tools etc for
       | awhile.
       | 
       | I'd recommend the hyperactive hive mind concept from his previous
       | book "A world without email". Refers to both synchronous and
       | asynch digital comma like email, Slack, MS Teams, etc.
       | 
       | https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/575655/a-world-with...
       | 
       | Imho, very good diagnosis of problems with the tools and culture
       | around them and good examples of how some small companies have
       | battled against those problems. But unfortunately I don't think
       | his solutions are super generalizable beyond pretty niche
       | organizations.
        
       | borroka wrote:
       | I am perplexed by the success Cal Newport has had with ideas that
       | are either trivial or whose application is so context-dependent,
       | such as the theme developed in this verbose article, that making
       | parallels evokes the classic "Oh, interesting" response--without
       | follow-up--from the reader.
       | 
       | I read his first books (3 or 4?). "Deep work" - no kidding. Who
       | in their life has ever heard the advice "just get distracted, it
       | will work for you"? No one. The how depends very much on the
       | context.
       | 
       | "Be so good that they won't be able to ignore you" - sounds good,
       | especially for a nerdy audience that has a hard time getting
       | exposure, but it is often much better to get good enough and
       | spend the remaining time working hard to get noticed, or "playing
       | the game," since there is always a game going on.
       | 
       | In this particular article, the hunter-gatherer remote
       | work/lifestyle parallel is so forced as to be simply puzzling.
       | First, hunter-gatherer groups were small and required very little
       | coordination, whereas modern companies, when they are larger than
       | a few hundred individuals (I am generous, I might say larger than
       | a few dozen) require coordination overhead--being "on the same"
       | page is quite important--which completely changes group dynamics.
       | 
       | Of course, one might say, but how inefficient or ineffective are
       | all these meetings, e-mails, notifications on Slack, etc., I just
       | want to code or get my brilliant ideas accepted without further
       | discussion. And we all agree there are better or worse ways to
       | get things done at the organizational level (that's an important
       | point), and some companies work better than others and some
       | stages of company life are more conducive to good work and good
       | results. But the reality of group dynamics is that 30 people in a
       | startup or hunter-gatherer groups to get a result at the
       | organizational level (no one dies in the hg group or a product is
       | shipped to the startup) need to work in ways that are very
       | different from those that need to happen in a large organization.
       | 
       | Then leaving aside the caloric issue that inevitably makes the
       | living conditions of a 30-hg group very different from those of
       | thousands of people who depend on agricultural products.
        
         | jaccarmac wrote:
         | I can't speak to most of your comment, as I'm almost totally
         | unfamiliar with Newport's work. And I might be reading too much
         | into the New Yorker piece, though a glance at his Wikipedia
         | page confirms that Newport works on distributed systems...
         | 
         | > In this particular article, the hunter-gatherer remote
         | work/lifestyle parallel is so forced as to be simply puzzling.
         | First, hunter-gatherer groups were small and required very
         | little coordination, whereas modern companies, when they are
         | larger than a few hundred individuals (I am generous, I might
         | say larger than a few dozen) require coordination overhead--
         | being "on the same" page is quite important--which completely
         | changes group dynamics.
         | 
         | I think that's part of the point. We've moved to a society
         | where large-scale coordination is the norm, but, just like
         | distributed computing, that coordination is a hard problem to
         | solve. Who's to say that the management techniques we tend to
         | implement are the best ones? There are certainly many workers
         | who feel as if work is getting worse, and metrics which point
         | to certain things getting worse or plateauing while capital-P
         | Production rises.
         | 
         | I'm suspicious of easy answers about when humanity had it
         | figured out or simple prescriptions, but if we are interested
         | in evaluating the relatively young modern regime, there are
         | worse places to start than anthropology.
        
           | borroka wrote:
           | I believe that we are on the same page, as I wrote in my
           | comment.
           | 
           | "Of course, one might say, but how inefficient or ineffective
           | are all these meetings, e-mails, notifications on Slack,
           | etc., I just want to code or get my brilliant ideas accepted
           | without further discussion. And we all agree there are better
           | or worse ways to get things done at the organizational level
           | (that's an important point), and some companies work better
           | than others and some stages of company life are more
           | conducive to good work and good results"
           | 
           | There are better and worse ways of doing things in a company,
           | but what hunter-gatherers bands were doing is no consequence.
           | 
           | Where we do not agree if when you say that, in this context,
           | starting with anthropology makes sense. And I think it makes
           | zero sense, since the goals, structure and size of hunter-
           | gatherers bands and large work organizations are not even
           | remotely comparable.
           | 
           | Articles of this type are meaningless, they try to be
           | thought-provoking, but they are just trying to impress the
           | gullible. "I never thought about that", yes, because it does
           | not make any sense, not because you are a fool.
           | 
           | A sports team, e.g., soccer team, is comparable in size and
           | goals (win/not lose, die/not die, reproduce/not reproduce, it
           | is clear what is good and what is bad) to a hunter-gatherer
           | band, but what kind of lessons should a coach draw from an
           | anthropological study of hunter-gatherer bands? Nothing,
           | zero, other than some feel-good stories about being a team
           | and not just a collection of individuals, supporting the weak
           | and the elderly.
           | 
           | I have no clue how the editor thought it was an article worth
           | publishing.
        
             | jaccarmac wrote:
             | I don't think we agree that much.
             | 
             | > And I think [starting with anthropology] makes zero
             | sense, since the goals, structure and size of hunter-
             | gatherers bands and large work organizations are not even
             | remotely comparable.
             | 
             | The relative size of these groups are obviously different.
             | 
             | The relative structure is exactly what is under discussion.
             | 
             | Relative goals: Now we're getting somewhere. There may be
             | some people who "just want to code or get my brilliant
             | ideas accepted without further discussion", but that
             | doesn't seem particularly interesting to me. I - and I
             | believe many other people - are interested in a society
             | which achieves goals other than individual aggrandizement
             | or increased production. Anthropology provides a
             | perspective on what groups of people valued and to which
             | degree they flourished. I suppose I might just be a
             | simpleton, but supporting the weak and elderly read to me
             | as rather worthy pursuits, not to mention hard problems.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-11-04 23:02 UTC)