[HN Gopher] Bank of England expects UK to fall into longest ever...
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       Bank of England expects UK to fall into longest ever recession
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2022-11-03 18:54 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Dupe of: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33450980
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Yes, the force that has basically uplifted half the world
         | population out of serfdom into the middle class is the bad guy.
        
           | olivermarks wrote:
           | The UK is essentially three entities: the city of London (a
           | wormhole to a giant offshore tax exile trusts network) and a
           | quasi sovereign state, the Crown corporation and the actual
           | sovereign state.
           | 
           | The money being siphoned off by the first two entities are
           | largely immune to the oncoming UK nation state recession and
           | are heavily invested in increased stateless globalization.
        
           | shadowfoxx wrote:
           | I mean... it _can_ be tho? The case can be made that
           | Capitalism creates horrible problems which cannot be solved
           | by capitalism. The statement that Capitalism has created some
           | of the most prosperous nations in the history of the world is
           | also a true statement?
        
         | weakfish wrote:
         | What does this comment contribute?
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | For what is worth, it's a reference to the infamous: "The
           | beatings will continue until morale improves".
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | grammers wrote:
       | The worst part of this, politically I mean, is that the Tories
       | can blame inflation/general recession. But Brexit surely plays a
       | huge part in this.
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | Recession and growth are most directly affected by central bank
       | interest rates. When they say they "predict" such things, they
       | mean they will make it so.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | The illusion of a soft-landing by the Fed, and the Bank of
         | Canada, has never been archived. All central banks are pushing
         | their respective economies into recession.
        
       | throwyawayyyy wrote:
       | It's a crisis of productivity that Brexit has made worse.
       | 
       | Question for software engineers in the UK: how good are companies
       | these days at training up junior engineers? One of the starkest
       | differences I saw on leaving London for Silicon Valley was how
       | much better SV is at training up young engineers. But I left a
       | decade ago (in what was, in retrospect, a high watermark for the
       | UK); perhaps matters have improved?
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | The Tories had better hand over government to Starmer quickly,
       | because there's no possible way they can blame Labour for this
       | one. Blaming Brown and Blair for everything has already gotten
       | extremely long in the tooth; in a few years, there will be voters
       | that will have never lived under a Labour government.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | They'll do it. And plenty of people will eat it up. Because
         | they don't mind losing, as long as others lose more.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Are they brave enough to take the immediate loss for what might
         | be a longer term strategy ... that may or may not pay off?
        
           | PUSH_AX wrote:
           | This would be like the turkeys voting for Christmas. And
           | we're talking about a party that consists mostly of extremely
           | self serving members.
           | 
           | The drunk at the wheel is here to stay until the next natural
           | GE.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's Labour, and it's Starmer. The Tories will have
           | government back in no time, with a clean slate.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | "Chaos with Ed Milliband" was their catchphrase, now they don't
         | even have Bounty chocolate in Celebration boxes anymore.
         | Disgraceful
        
           | gbrown_ wrote:
           | The banishing of the Bounty is one of the few purely good
           | pieces of news we've had! I mean I'll cave a few days after
           | Christmas and eat them but I'm not happy about it.
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | The world economy died in 2008, it's just been on QE life support
       | ever since.
       | 
       | This life support has spawned zombie companies everywhere that
       | produce nothing that anyone really wants or needs and amount to
       | nothing more than adult day care centres.
       | 
       | Chickens are coming home to roost on this one.
        
         | orblivion wrote:
         | I bought into that for a while (having followed that variety of
         | economic opinion). The idea was that the whole system was
         | hanging by a thread. A moderate shock would make it all fall
         | over. Well, we got a hell of a shock in 2020, and we're doing
         | economically kinda bad, as one would expect regardless after
         | such a shock, but not catastrophically. I don't know what the
         | right model is, but I no longer think that this is the one.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Isn't that just because of more non-conventional intervention
           | though?
        
           | Magnets wrote:
           | Governments used QE to soften the shock from covid lockdowns
           | and basically subsidise the economy. We are now seeing the
           | consequences of that decision.
        
             | orblivion wrote:
             | I perhaps could have specified that part of the prediction
             | was that if QE was used substantially more to deal with
             | said shock, it would lead to hyperinflation. What we have
             | now looks (to me) like bad inflation but not
             | hyperinflation.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | I don't know if you mean to be serious, but in case someone
         | takes this seriously..
         | 
         | - China GDP is 3x 2007
         | 
         | - USA GDP 1.5x 2007
         | 
         | - New products since 2008: iPhone, Tesla Sedans, Uber, most
         | video streaming services, all commercial VR, wearables. etc.
         | 
         | And probably someone was saying the world economy stopped in
         | 2000, or other doom and gloom.
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | Exactly. The idea that this is the result of QE is wrong.
        
       | ravirajx7 wrote:
       | Btw what do you all think of global recession? Will it happen? If
       | yes, who'll suffer the most?
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | Developing markets (starved for dollars to pay back loans) and
         | and Europe (starved for energy) will suffer the most imo. The
         | US will be infuriatingly fine (given the warmongering they are
         | doing). It is most likely the FED will be able to pull of the
         | soft landing (even if there is a small recession it will
         | probably not be too deep and long)
        
         | iammjm wrote:
         | The poor will suffer the most, as has always been the case
         | since the beginning of times.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | testemailfordg2 wrote:
       | I am suddenly seeing articles about multiple US tech companies
       | doing layoffs / pausing hiring on HN as well, not sure why and
       | how all this relates....Has global recession started???
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | The US economy != tech meme stocks.
         | 
         | Small cap tech stocks were literally worth 10-20x their present
         | values. They hired like crazy (chasing more of that funny-money
         | growth). Now they'll need to cut back some since the funny-
         | money valuations are gone.
         | 
         | I wouldn't try to connect the dots and come to the conclusion
         | that doom & gloom lies ahead.
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | It's elections season and there is about to be a shift in
         | power. Those currently in power have been resisting labeling
         | the current environment a recession. Expect this to change in
         | Q1 2023 as they gaslight you into believing we're in a
         | recession because of the new team in charge.
        
           | oxfordmale wrote:
           | The recession is driven both by an economic slowdown in China
           | and the war in the Ukraine.
           | 
           | The economic slowdown in China is caused by the endless Covid
           | lockdowns.
           | 
           | The war in the Ukraine is resulting in a shortage of natural
           | gas in Europe, sharply driving up energy prices resulting in
           | double digits inflation and people naturally tightening their
           | spending.
           | 
           | The USA has mostly been protected as they have their own gas
           | and oil supplies, however, they are not immune to what
           | happens in the world.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nluken wrote:
         | While I won't object to the notion that a global recession may
         | be on the way, the UK's particular situation is greatly
         | exacerbated by Brexit and so might not be universal.
        
           | _puk wrote:
           | Don't forget the recent "mini budget" also had quite an
           | impact on the current and future state of the UK economy!
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | The minibudget was horrible. The immediate economic
             | consequences will take a while to resolve still.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Suddenly? I've been noticing the layoff announcements for more
         | than a month. I work for a Fortune 100 company that has frozen
         | hiring. That has only happened when layoffs are imminent.
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | > Suddenly? I've been noticing the layoff announcements for
           | more than a month
           | 
           | Layoffs have been happening since ~April
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Yep, that is more than a month ;-)
        
         | ren_engineer wrote:
         | who could have guessed that governments forcing economies to
         | shut down for months would have long term ramifications? It's
         | not like tons of people warned about the cure potentially being
         | worse than the disease when you factored in the long term
         | economic damage of lockdowns
        
         | JshWright wrote:
         | The global economic situation is certainly complicated, but at
         | least in the US growth seems healthy at the moment. My take is
         | that most companies are taking advantage of the impression that
         | we're in hard economic times to perform layoffs that they
         | wanted to do anyway. There are certainly cases where companies
         | were too optimistic (expecting a bigger post-pandemic "bounce")
         | and over hired.
         | 
         | As far as the UK goes though, this is just result of multiple
         | terrible decisions and incompetence on the part of the
         | government (Brexit, Truss's proposed tax cuts for the rich,
         | etc). It is almost entirely self-inflicted, and the incredibly
         | predictable outcome of the government's actions.
        
           | hcurtiss wrote:
           | >As far as the UK goes though, this is just result of
           | multiple terrible decisions and incompetence on the part of
           | the government.
           | 
           | What is your evidence for this? It seems most countries in
           | the euro zone are identically situated.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | EU has its economical problems, but nothing like Britain.
             | 
             | AFAIR the United Kingdom is the only country whose economy
             | still has to reach pre-pandemic levels. Our political
             | system has been fighting over that thorny issue for 6
             | bloody years, and everything else has been put on hold.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | GDP Q2 was +0.7% in EU, 0.8% in euro zone[0], 0.2% in
             | UK[1].
             | 
             | It's not a huge difference, but it's sizable.
             | 
             | [0] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
             | explained/index.php... [1]
             | https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | The government was planning to do tax cuts (further
             | increasing demand during a period of already-high
             | inflation) when the central bank was trying to get
             | inflation under control. The market saw the writing on the
             | wall and people began selling off UK currency, causing the
             | value of the pound to plummet. The central bank had to
             | reverse course and decrease rates to prop up the pound in
             | the short term to stabilize the economy. Ultimately the PM
             | fired her economic minister and then she was ultimately
             | forced to resign herself. This situation was unprecedented
             | anywhere globally as far as I'm aware.
        
             | pdpi wrote:
             | Most countries in the Euro zone aren't on their third
             | government since the summer, and didn't have one of those
             | governments collapse in the fallout of introducing a tax
             | cut for the rich, funded entirely through borrowing, which
             | made their bond yields shoot through the roof.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Political turnover doesn't really substantiate the idea
               | that Britain is entering a recession because of bad
               | economic choices. Again, the rest of the eurozone is in
               | the same boat. To me, it only substantiates political
               | discontent and a system of government where that kind of
               | turnover is possible. I see little evidence that
               | Britain's current state of affairs is because of Brexit.
        
               | oxfordmale wrote:
               | Most countries in the world didn't stick up a middle
               | finger to their largest trading partner, and then failed
               | to replace it, in a timely fashion, with alternative
               | trade deals.
               | 
               | Most countries in Europe aren't also selling gas's to
               | other countries, knowing full well they will have to buy
               | it back at a higher price in the winter. The UK has very
               | little gas storage compared to other EU countries.
        
             | yoshamano wrote:
             | The UK isn't part of the Euro Zone anymore. That's the
             | simplest reason. The fallout from that decision will
             | continue to drag the UK down as they continue the process
             | of not being a Euro Zone economy. At some point things will
             | steady, but they're not there yet.
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | uk never was part of the euro zone
        
             | JimBlackwood wrote:
             | UK seems to be in a different boat due to Brexit. While
             | definitely suffering from the same issues as the EU,
             | they're not in a place to bounce back. Even before the
             | current crisis, it was looking increasingly gloom.
             | 
             | See also the wikipedia page on the economic effects of
             | Brexit for reference:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_effects_of_Brexit
        
           | kmerroll wrote:
           | All respect, but regarding the UK economic situation I think
           | you meant (Freedom and national autonomy, and Truss's job
           | builders empowerment). Yes, self inflicted but also
           | incredibly awesome -- just depends on your view.
           | 
           | I'll see myself out.
        
             | unsui wrote:
             | > I'll see myself out.
             | 
             | yes, please do
        
           | fny wrote:
           | > My take is that most companies are taking advantage of the
           | impression that we're in hard economic times to perform
           | layoffs that they wanted to do anyway.
           | 
           | And convince people to take a wage cut or
           | outsource/"insource" labor.
        
             | oxfordmale wrote:
             | The lay offs are driven directly by the cost of borrowing
             | that has gone up this year. We had a decade where money was
             | pretty much free. Now money is no longer free, companies
             | are looking at cutting costs.
        
               | fny wrote:
               | No it's not. I know this is the narrative being pushed,
               | but this is not a real problem. Remember, the US
               | government pumped out $3T that's still circulating, and
               | there was record borrowing at ZIRP for bonds with 30 year
               | duration. The Fed's hikes are an attempt to slow that
               | down, but money is still on average cheap.
        
       | iammjm wrote:
       | But hey, THEY GOT BREXIT DONE! Poor dumb mfs... But to keep
       | things in perspective, they fear 6,4% unemployment by 2025. Spain
       | is currently at around 13%.
        
         | ricardo81 wrote:
         | To be fair, the 'done' part was the actual leaving-
         | notwithstanding the issues that continue like the NI border.
         | 
         | I voted to remain and would vote to rejoin. But I think in
         | fairness the getting it "done" part was to leave the EU. NI
         | border is pretty much unsolvable outside a common market
         | anyway.
        
         | hatsubishi wrote:
         | Spain has little real unemployment, those numbers are the
         | people working without paying taxes or collecting unemployment.
         | Look up employment rate instead, it's on par with other OECD
         | nations, I.e. Belgium, Italy, some US states, etc
        
         | ravirajx7 wrote:
         | which country have the most employment btw?
        
           | iammjm wrote:
           | Globally I think its South Africa (~30%); in the EU it is
           | Greece (~15%).
        
         | sz4kerto wrote:
         | Spanish unemployment numbers are less reliable due to the
         | larger grey/black economy.
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | The craziest thing is that this recession was mostly self
       | inflicted.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | Not just self-inflicted, self-inflicted by the BoE, in the
         | process of fighting the inflation the BoE itself created by
         | printing money irresponsibly, in response to moronic lockdown
         | policies.
        
         | ericd wrote:
         | Yes, it's self inflicted, but not due to recent events any more
         | than a recession is the fault of whoever the sitting president
         | is. There are deep, long-standing structural reasons for the
         | stuff we find ourselves in, and the cycle is as old as
         | civilization, because it's just human nature. The politicians
         | who advocate for austerity and fiscal discipline don't tend to
         | do as well as those who let the credit run like water.
        
           | kichimi wrote:
           | The UK has been under austerity since 2008.
        
           | kayamon wrote:
           | Why make the right choice when you can simply make the
           | popular choice and then print more money to paper over the
           | cost?
        
         | cliftonk wrote:
         | the ironic thing is that the US did tons of direct check-type
         | helicopter money and yet our growth is healthier and more
         | robust than anyone else in the world (and the dollar has also
         | outperformed).
         | 
         | given other countries did _not_ undergo similar fiscal programs
         | and have faced similar levels of inflation, i would argue that
         | the larger component of inflation was the sudden global start-
         | stop supply-chain shock from the pandemic rather than purely
         | excess demand from the too-large fiscal programs. and i do not
         | consider that shock to be self-inflicted (tho the excessive
         | fiscal spending certainly was).
        
           | czbond wrote:
           | You're confusing having THE reserve currency (for now) with
           | having a healthy & robust economic economy or program.
           | 
           | U.S. debt situation is just the least ugly of all the ugly.
           | You have to pick something, so for now, the $USD is it.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Yea I was commenting here on HN in late 2020 about possible
         | inflation because of all this money printing. Was repeatedly
         | flagged for speaking up.
         | 
         | You guys don't remember, 2020 was an utter shitshow in terms of
         | ability to disagree with the mob. We are better now but it was
         | quite telling.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > Was repeatedly flagged for speaking up
           | 
           | You weren't downvoted for saying that money printing ->
           | inflation[1], everyone with a basic grasp of arithmetic can
           | understand this.
           | 
           | You were probably downvoted for thinking that letting the
           | economy completely implode was preferable to inflation. Or,
           | alternatively, that piling a few million bodies onto the
           | altar of economic growth[2] in a pre-vaccine world was a good
           | idea.
           | 
           | [1] Also, there's a difference between Wall St. inflation and
           | Main St. inflation, _and the latter is as much caused by the
           | war and supply chain disruptions as it is by the printing
           | press_.
           | 
           | [2] Growth which wouldn't have even materialized, because
           | everyone with an ounce of self-preservation dramatically
           | changed their spending and travel habits.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | No, I am not presenting the full arguments here so don't go
             | after what I just put here. Similar comments were upvoted
             | later this year.
             | 
             | Reminds me of the pandemic 180 degree turns we made with
             | respect to origins. At first, it was unacceptable to
             | discuss lab leak theory. After Lancet post, it was then
             | suddently acceptable. But, now it is uncool again.
             | 
             | The mob is absolutely ruthless and disgraceful. We need a
             | north star to follow that's based on reason and logic, not
             | what others are thinking.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | I've followed HN through the pandemic and I found it
               | pretty balanced on the lab leak theory. I've personally
               | always been open to the idea and I've not noticed a huge
               | wave of "mob" behaviour either way.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | The other craziest thing is that the Bank of England isn't just
         | saying "We'll have a recession" but they're specifically
         | selling it as the longest recession ever.
         | 
         | If you ever want to have the longest recession ever a great
         | first step is for your central bank to say "Hey - this one is
         | going to be a lot worse than most of them". One of the
         | responsibilities of central banks (which the Fed has taken
         | quite seriously) is to carefully control messaging - if you're
         | overly optimistic when things are clearly bad you'll cause a
         | loss of faith and it'll make things worse... but there's also
         | never a reason to go above and beyond expectations in how bad
         | you think things will be because that causes people to batten
         | down even more hatches and prolong the recession.
         | 
         | Markets are weird and they're essentially gigantic tabloids -
         | the image of what's going on counts much more than tangible
         | things like a shortage of widgets.
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | The US is still entirely driven by its own consumers and the
           | way its behavior reflects off the international economy,
           | driving all that voodoo noise, but the UK?
           | 
           | I think they should kill zombie businesses quicker (yay,
           | interest rates!) and try to pick up as many international
           | worker positions from companies least likely to be zombies.
           | Their downward slope locally is pretty inevitable but puts
           | them in a good position like a weak currency for exports.
           | 
           | Giving up on a shoot the moon strategy that has gone this far
           | usually means shooting yourself.
        
           | c7b wrote:
           | > One of the responsibilities of central banks is to
           | carefully control messaging
           | 
           | That might be exactly what they're doing. The article says
           | that their forward guidance for interest rate hikes is
           | substantially below market expectations. Maybe they are
           | hoping that a bit of gloomy talking will do some the work of
           | slowing down price dynamics, reducing the need for them to
           | take more drastic measures.
        
         | mahkeiro wrote:
         | Yeah when they were talking about all the red tape that will be
         | gone and then introducing the ukca marking to replace the ce
         | marking... (facepalm)
         | 
         | The annoying British exceptionalism is for once coming to bite
         | hard.
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | No one who does a days work in Britain thinks any of this is
           | a good thing. It's largely generated by a far right party
           | through a voting system that allows pensioners (a minority)
           | to control who gets into power.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Wouldn't inflation (and thus tax cuts) hit pensioners the
             | hardest? Presumably inflation hits pensioners harder than
             | those who are still working? I'm not sure how the UK
             | pension system works, but I wouldn't want to sell off my
             | retirement investments at low prices for currency with
             | sharply reduced buying power. Is the idea that they voted
             | in this government which then betrayed them (either through
             | incompetence or malfeasance)?
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | I think it's not even an act of betrayal - they did
               | exactly what they said they were going to do. It also
               | wasn't like there was nobody saying how bad of an idea it
               | was - basically anyone who had any kind of knowledge of
               | economics was screaming that it was a horrible idea and
               | people still voted for it because they saw it as a
               | rejection of the outgroup social exercise which is,
               | unfortunately, one of the most egregious bugs in the
               | human firmware.
        
               | misnome wrote:
               | > I'm not sure how the UK pension system works,
               | 
               | In principle, unless the Government reverses it (which
               | they are semi-consistently somewhat threatening to do),
               | UK pensions are supposed to be protected by a "Triple
               | lock". They increase each year by whatever is the highest
               | out of inflation, average wage, or 2.5%. So if the
               | country tanks and inflation skyrockets, they are supposed
               | to get an increase to match it.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Ah, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | The triple lock only applies to the state pension, which
               | is not generous - it's basically about the bare minimum
               | to live on I think. That's part of the reason why the
               | government is willing to increase it so aggressively.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | Not sure that is completely true. People working in
             | construction or hospitality are probably happy for now that
             | there are fewer people competing with them for jobs.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | There has been a labour shortage for years now in these
               | sectors. It hasn't helped their situation and both pubs
               | and shops keep closing. These people have few reasons to
               | be happy.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Even if that were true - and it isn't - countless export-
               | oriented businesses have been shutting down because it is
               | now insanely bureaucratic and uneconomically expensive to
               | trade with a bloc that is just over 20 miles away.
               | 
               | The lies told to get Brexit over the line normalised a
               | period of exceptionalist reality-denying insanity which
               | has spilled over into Covid policy, economic policy,
               | climate policy, health policy, energy policy, immigration
               | policy [1], transport and logistics, media credibility,
               | and political stability.
               | 
               | It is - without any exaggeration at all - an absolute
               | shit show.
               | 
               | No one earning less than a few million a year has
               | benefited in any lasting or significant way. Certainly
               | not big-picture economically.
               | 
               | [1] Pandemic aside, Brexit has had no impact on
               | immigration numbers.
               | 
               | https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings
               | /lo...
        
             | jayceedenton wrote:
             | Far right? Come on now.
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | Right is relative. The Tories are currently way to the
               | right of where they have been, historically speaking.
               | This came from the absorption/takeover when all the
               | "Britain First" <redacted>'s joined up.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | That is fiction.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Hardly.
               | 
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/paul-
               | golding-...
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Golding didn't join the Tories. He tried to join and was
               | rejected. The Tories have not been taken over or absorbed
               | by Britain First.To say so is an absurd lie. Any fool
               | with PS20 can join a political party but that doesn't
               | mean they determine policy or have any control. Do you
               | really think Rishi Sunak or Suella Braverman take their
               | orders from Britain First nutcases?
        
               | LightG wrote:
               | Absolutely.
               | 
               | England has been captured by far-right think-tanks,
               | dressed up in nice suits and dresses. There are pockets
               | of resistence within the ruling party, but that doesn't
               | change the last 10 years of madness.
               | 
               | If you are unaware of this, your personal Overton window
               | is all over the place. I'd get that checked out at the
               | local mechanics.
        
               | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
               | >" England has been captured by far-right think-tanks."
               | 
               | What are the top three most far-right policies the UK
               | government is now pursuing since it was captured by these
               | think tanks?
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | The Brexit isolationism thing? The immigration policy and
               | the way they deal with refugees crossing the Channel? The
               | Rwanda thing? I mean, it's really not that difficult.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | The only reason that seems far right to you is that the
               | Overton window has radically shifted. Not being beholden
               | to the EU and controlling your borders was perfectly
               | normal 30 years ago.
               | 
               | Hell, the whole "not letting anyone in just because they
               | claim to be a refugee" aspect was normal in Europe...10
               | years ago?
        
               | jayceedenton wrote:
               | Yes, I think my personal Overton window is around 3 years
               | behind. It hasn't caught up with what we're now happy to
               | call 'Far right'.
               | 
               | As far as I can tell, anything remotely right wing is now
               | 'Far right' amongst a growing band of idiotic and
               | insufferable liberal moralisers, so the moniker has
               | effectively lost all meaning.
               | 
               | It's a lost cause us discussing this. I think if you
               | describe how the UK has been governed in the last 10
               | years as 'far right', you're an idealogue and completely
               | irrational. You're convinced I'm blissfully ignorant with
               | an unintentionally warped political compass, or I'm a
               | crypto right-winger. Oh well.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | With the mess of England's prime minster, a number of
             | Brexit videos showed up in my feed on Youtube... some of
             | the ones that I've watched that are interesting.
             | 
             | A German documentary (it has English subtitles for the
             | German narration)): British Fishermen and Brexit | ARTE.tv
             | Documentary https://youtu.be/gUKywFazdDo
             | 
             | A financial times article on Brexit - The Brexit effect:
             | how leaving the EU hit the UK | FT Film
             | https://youtu.be/wO2lWmgEK1Y
             | 
             | A TLDR from earlier this week: No-one Likes Brexit Anymore:
             | What Happens Next? https://youtu.be/kLZOlHhumq8 (the main
             | part on this relevant is the polling and the corresponding
             | events)
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | There's a fair bit of Brexit-regret going on now and some
             | people apparently still think its a good idea. At the time
             | of the referendum, it appears that quite a few people who
             | did a day's work in Britain thought that it was a good
             | idea, but have since come to realize that it wasn't.
        
               | cirrus-clouds wrote:
               | Your comment is perfectly reasonable and doesn't deserve
               | downvote. I have seen the FT report on YouTube - it is
               | excellent and worth a watch.
               | 
               | I can also recommended this short video (3 min): _Brexit
               | update (August 2022)_
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUiJxH2pclM
               | 
               | (As an aside, our national newspapers, mostly right-wing
               | and Conservative-supporting, have poisoned political
               | discourse for decades in the UK. The FT is the only
               | national newspaper with a higher standard of journalism
               | than the others.)
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | That was a nice short clip, and looking into it, the
               | voice of Anna Ford was initially lost on me (not being
               | British).
               | 
               | I found the German one to be the interesting too in that
               | it was more "regular person" interview content (which was
               | all in English) and the thoughts that they had about the
               | Brexit, the promises that they were given and what
               | they're seeing now. The FT video had a much more business
               | orientation, which while informative on the, well,
               | financial side of it didn't capture the common person's
               | experience as much.
        
           | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
           | Even better: there are two UKCA marks. UKCA for the Uk and
           | UKNI for Northern Ireland.
        
         | hanoz wrote:
         | _> mostly self inflicted_
         | 
         | ...by the Bank of England stoking a multi decade house price
         | bubble.
        
         | thedrbrian wrote:
         | we had to save the people from a 99.98% survivable
         | virus..........
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | The main self-inflicted cause here is the energy crisis, which
         | is by and large a result of bad policy recently and over the
         | past decades. The second self-inflicted cause is public
         | spending during Covid, bearing in mind that the UK has always
         | been more exposed because it is not 'shielded' behind the euro.
         | 
         | If you are thinking of Brexit, I don't think it is a major
         | cause although it obviously does not help.
        
           | w14 wrote:
           | Indeed - it was set up long before Ukraine or Liz Truss. But
           | aside from bad long term energy policy, the incompetence of
           | Andrew Bailey can't be ignored in my view.
           | 
           | In July 2021, Andrew Bailey said "Our forecast at the moment
           | is that we do expect inflation to pick up in the next month
           | or so really ... At the moment we don't see that evidence [of
           | long term inflation] but we will watch it, of course we must
           | do, very carefully."
           | 
           | So he took no action.
           | 
           | By October 2021 his colleague Hugh Pill said "The magnitude
           | and duration of the UK's inflation spike is proving greater
           | than expected ..."
           | 
           | And yet they continued to do nothing. They continued to claim
           | inflation would rise to a few percent and then drop back.
           | 
           | It may be reasonable to say that they couldn't foresee
           | Ukraine, but the inflationary pressure was already there, as
           | you say partly because of Covid bailout money printing, but
           | also from the supply side because of China's zero Covid
           | policy, which was already recognised by many, but not by the
           | Bank of England apparently, as being a fairly major
           | contributor of inflationary pressure [1].
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/china-has-hit-
           | inflect...
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | And since recessions are partly a product of mass psychology,
         | announcing that this will be the worstest recession ever makes
         | it more likely to be the worstest recession ever. Even now they
         | can't stop punching themselves in the face.
        
           | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
           | Did they punch themselves in the face or was it Cambridge
           | Analytica type meddling from groups with a vested interest in
           | Brexit happening stomping them in the face with a boot?
           | 
           | From my brief reading about the matter it seems that the same
           | villains showed up over there for that manipulation campaign.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Mostly column A, a little column B.
             | 
             | There's also a big chunk of column C: the leading
             | opposition party did a terrible job of opposing it. There
             | was a chunk of the Labour party, including its leader, who
             | also favor Brexit, albeit a very different kind of Brexit
             | from the Tories. For them, it's more about anti-globalism
             | and anti-corporate-control.
             | 
             | That leader eventually resigned, but by that point the
             | damage was done.
             | 
             | I can't predict what would have happened if the Labour
             | party had chosen to unify on a pro-Europe platform, but
             | they were soundly defeated. The Tory party won
             | resoundingly, and they had run on a pro-Brexit platform.
             | 
             | There is always skullduggery, but it's really just
             | something the UK did to itself.
        
               | DonaldFisk wrote:
               | This is not true. There _were_ a small number Labour MPs
               | who wanted to leave, including Gisela Stuart, Kate Hoey,
               | and Graham Stringer, but by the time of the referendum,
               | Jeremy Corbyn had long changed his mind, accepted we
               | should remain in the EU, and campaigned for that:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/22/corbyn-
               | fina...
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | The problem wasn't just the referendum itself, but again
               | in 2019. Corbyn said he had "a neutral stance on Brexit".
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50530163
               | 
               | The actual referendum was very close, and there was a lot
               | of room for Labour to argue that it wasn't intended to be
               | binding, or at least a Brexit In Name Only. The result
               | was that Labour was creamed and the Tories got a real
               | majority, whereas previously they'd been saddled with
               | UKIP.
               | 
               | Corbyn also failed at the referendum, arriving at a
               | belated and wishy-washy stance, and without compelling
               | Labour to follow it. Had he resigned then, things might
               | have been very different. Instead, he continued to lead
               | Labour in a way that left people confused about where
               | they stood on Brexit when put in the form of a
               | Parliamentary election. Nobody could read the results as
               | anything but "The nation voted strongly for Brexit."
               | 
               | I don't believe that really reflects what voters wanted,
               | but elections are poor tools for sending messages. What
               | they do is put people in office, and the people in office
               | were people strongly for Brexit.
        
               | DonaldFisk wrote:
               | Labour offered another referendum on membership, which
               | none of other parties offered or were in a position to
               | deliver, so the decision to leave could have been
               | overturned if enough people wanted it to. A Labour
               | victory would have given them the chance, regardless of
               | Corbyn's stance.
        
           | _puk wrote:
           | "While it will not be the UK's deepest downturn, it will be
           | the longest since records began in the 1920s, the Bank said."
           | 
           | They didn't say it would be the worst, just the longest.
           | 
           | They've also indicated that they aren't going to just keep
           | madly raising interest rates, but expect to top out by next
           | autumn:
           | 
           | "The Bank has done something it doesn't normally do in the
           | published minutes of its decisions - it has given guidance
           | that seems to suggest a peak in interest rates of about 4.5%
           | next autumn.".
           | 
           | So it's far from scare mongering (on the bank's part, can't
           | control how the media portray it), and more "this is not
           | going to be a quick fix, we have some idea of how bad it'll
           | get, and it's not as bad as the 80s. Please don't panic".
           | 
           | Quite a measured response in reaction to some bad news IMO.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I fail to see any upside from the bank forecasting a long
             | recession. It's hard to believe it's a high accuracy
             | forecast; the central tenant of economies is that they
             | usually do what you don't expect.
             | 
             | Agreed with everything else you said. "This is not going to
             | be a quick fix, we have some idea of how bad it'll get, and
             | it's not as bad as the 80s. Please don't panic" is perfect
             | phrasing. But saying it will be the longest recorded
             | absolutely is fear mongering, and partly self-fulfilling.
        
         | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
         | That's unfortunately not true (it would be nice if it was,
         | because that would imply that fixing it would be easier than it
         | actually is). The idiotic decisions of the government did play
         | a minor role, but the UK economy was already on the road to
         | ruin before that happened.
        
           | substation13 wrote:
           | > that would imply that fixing it would be easier than it
           | actually is
           | 
           | I assume the self-inflicted part is leaving the common market
           | / customs union... and rejoining this is not easy at all. I
           | think it might be politically impossible for at least 10
           | years.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I wonder if EU would let UK join without adopting the Euro.
             | The UK seems to have lost a lot of its negotiating power
             | that let them keep the GBP the first time.
        
               | kcartlidge wrote:
               | > _I wonder if EU would let UK join without adopting the
               | Euro. The UK seems to have lost a lot of its negotiating
               | power that let them keep the GBP the first time._
               | 
               | If the UK rejoined (assuming it was welcome after the
               | last few years) I find myself wondering if forcing us
               | (I'm British) to go all the way - into the Euro and
               | onwards to full participation in everything - might
               | actually be a good idea.
               | 
               | There are some aspects which taken in isolation may not
               | be that great an idea (eg a Euro which includes such a
               | variety of economies), but contrast that with the last
               | approx half century where we've been the wall-fly. The
               | one who goes to the dance, but hangs around the edges and
               | never really joins in.
               | 
               | Half-hearted commitment can often be worse than none at
               | all, and being forced to commit fully in order to be able
               | to rejoin may well be the making of a better UK that
               | takes it seriously and helps drive things forward.
               | 
               | Possibly.
        
               | substation13 wrote:
               | What the UK had before was pretty much "EU membership the
               | good parts" - and (a slim majority of) the public
               | rejected that. Is full membership really possible?
        
               | gort19 wrote:
               | That was a slim majority of who voted at the time. Leave
               | voters heavily skewed older. Even just taking out the
               | people who have died since the vote would result in a
               | remain vote. 15 years worth of younger voters would
               | overwhelmingly vote for remain.
               | 
               | Unless they change their minds in the meantime.
        
               | the_why_of_y wrote:
               | Half the countries in the EU don't use the Euro. Many
               | economists recommend against a currency union without
               | possibility of fiscal transfers to deal with asymmetric
               | shocks, predicting what happened in the years after 2008.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | I'd agree after watching this YT video by the Financial
             | Times. Suddenly having to pay import taxes led many
             | companies to move operations to mainland Europe.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wO2lWmgEK1Y
        
           | marvindanig wrote:
           | Apparently the evangelical jehadis and MAGAts are likely
           | gonna succeed towards a similar outcome here in the US. These
           | people forget how much better western economies were before
           | BREXIT and MAGA nuisance took over.
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | The way I look at it, there are many issues facing many
           | economies at the moment. What Brexit did was remove any
           | contingency that might have been available to ride out the
           | storm.
        
           | bluepizza wrote:
           | I think OP means all of the idiotic decisions, from Brexit to
           | all of the delusional politics that have achieved no actual
           | economical advantages to the UK ever since.
        
             | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
             | Yes, I think those have contributed, but I think they play
             | a minor role compared with some fundamental problems with
             | both the global economy (Ukraine, most obviously) and the
             | UK economy (low productivity).
        
               | bluepizza wrote:
               | You are correct. But it's not unfair to expect that one
               | of the richest and most developed countries in the world
               | would find ways around those issues.
        
               | oxfordmale wrote:
               | The whole world is going through a down turn, however,
               | the UK will likely impacted harder and longer. We gave up
               | a trade deal with a very large trading block, the EU, and
               | haven't been able to make up for this by having trade
               | deals with the USA, China or India so far. The few wins,
               | trade deals with New Zealand and Australia, are mostly
               | symbolic as the impact on the GDP is expected to be
               | small.
               | 
               | A trade deal with China looks unlikely given the current
               | political climate. Trade deals with both the USA and
               | India are fraught with political risk. The USA wants to
               | be able to export GM food to the UK, out pricing UK
               | farmers that were reliant on EU subsidies until recently.
               | India is after a deal on immigration and this is even
               | more contentious.
               | 
               | Trade deals will eventually be signed, however, almost
               | certainly won't help to shorten or lessen the impact of
               | the current recession.
        
               | kcartlidge wrote:
               | > _the UK economy (low productivity)_
               | 
               | (Not directing this at you, as I have no knowledge of
               | what you consider low productivity to mean.)
               | 
               | What is often missed in the talk of low productivity is
               | that the general assumption on hearing the phrase is that
               | the problem is a lazy and unproductive workforce, which
               | leads to the workers being an obvious target of blame.
               | 
               | In economics terms MFP is the more important view of
               | productivity, and it's the amount of output that can be
               | generated for a given set of inputs including not just
               | labour but also capital/investment. And in general terms
               | the largest issue here is not lazy workers but extractive
               | management and asset-owners who take out the profits (as
               | dividends, salaries, share buy-backs, etc) rather than
               | reinvest them in the companies and the infrastructure.
               | Without that investment the organisation remains below
               | par for productivity as the inputs remain stagnant.
               | 
               | And that understanding shifts both the blame (and the
               | required direction of travel to tackle the issue) to
               | where it should be focused. Not pay, workers rights, etc,
               | but addressing the inequality that allows that extraction
               | which is the real cause of the productivity gap.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | > mostly self inflicted
         | 
         | So self inflicted that all the world is heading in the same
         | direction? The EU and USA are suffering from pretty much the
         | same issues.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | World: If you jump off the cliff, it's going to hurt really
         | badly.
         | 
         | England: Nah, everything will be so much better at that bottom
         | of this cliff.
         | 
         | World: But that's a really high cliff, and you're talking about
         | jumping off of it.
         | 
         | England: YOLOooooOOOOooo
         | 
         | Also England: These broken legs really hurt. I probably won't
         | be able to walk for a while.
         | 
         | World: <Jackie Chan face>
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's weird to see this stuff posted so much without anyone
           | bothering to make a case for how Brexit caused this. Somebody
           | just posts a "told you not to do brexit," which begins a
           | thread of mutual congratulations and praise.
           | 
           | How did Brexit affect the US economy so badly at the same
           | time?
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Numerous economists spent years informing everyone the
             | downsides of the UK leaving the EU. And pointing out that
             | there was no way the the EU would allow the UK to keep the
             | benefits of open trade with the bloc while not having to
             | accept the "downsides" the UK was seeking to avoid.
             | 
             | So when Brexit happened, and all those predictions
             | happened, the only thing really to say is, "we told you
             | so."
             | 
             | The British economy has been hurting so much worse than the
             | rest of the world. The British pound has fallen 14% against
             | the dollar compared to the Euro, which only fell by 10%.
             | 
             | They are completely unable to sell bonds now. At this
             | point, they are being forced to buy their bonds in order to
             | keep the market for their bonds from total collapse. This
             | is only going ot further erode the value of the pound and
             | continue to make inflation in England the worst in the
             | developed world.
             | 
             | The UK is going through everything the EU is, plus a bunch
             | of self-imposed issues. They are in a leadership crisis and
             | an economic crisis, and their near-to-mid term economic
             | prospects are bleak.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | Brexit was an idiotic idea, but the criminal part was the
               | Tory government deciding to listen to the far-right
               | Brexit version of "fuck off Europe, we'll leave and won't
               | even try to negotiate some kind of trade agreement."
               | 
               | Remember when they were considering a Norway-like
               | agreement? Or perhaps like Switzerland?
               | 
               | There were many ways of adapting to this new life outside
               | the EU, and they've decided to go for the hardest,
               | stupidest imaginable version, just to appease an extreme
               | fringe of ultra nationalist pillocks that took over the
               | entire Conservative party.
               | 
               | And to appear a reasonable alternative to these
               | imbeciles, Labour is adopting the same party line,
               | because anything apart from the hardest Brexit imaginable
               | is politically toxic.
               | 
               | No one even dares to build a pragmatic platform trying to
               | make the best out of a terrible situation. 48% voted to
               | Leave and only a smaller subset of that wanted to
               | completely burn all bridges. If you wanted to stay or
               | wanted a softer Brexit, good luck, no big party is
               | representing you right now.
        
               | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
               | "Remember when they were considering a Norway-like
               | agreement? Or perhaps like Switzerland? "
               | 
               | The self-interested groups who were trying to deny that
               | the vote had happened were some of the loudest voices
               | against any sort of soft Brexit. therefore all but
               | guaranteeing chaotic Brexit.
               | 
               | Look at the indicative votes in early 2019 at a time when
               | the government was paralysed and desperate to get any way
               | out. Those voting against single market / customs union
               | were nationalists, green, change uk and right wing labour
               | MPs.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > So when Brexit happened, and all those predictions
               | happened
               | 
               |  _None_ of them happened. There weren 't rampant food,
               | fuel, and medicine shortages and mass deportations, and
               | Britain didn't become a Mad Max wasteland.
               | 
               | The pound lost a few cents, and then a couple of years
               | later, when _everything_ was dropping against the dollar
               | (because of US interest rate decisions) and _all_ of
               | Europe is having fuel problems for obvious reasons, these
               | things also happened to Britain. What part of not doing
               | Brexit would have prevented this, and how did Brexit also
               | cause these problems in the EU?
               | 
               | This doesn't make all of the Tory/UKIP lies about the
               | benefits of Brexit more truthful, but time shows Remoaner
               | statements about the consequences of Brexit were at least
               | wild exaggerations, if not outright lies themselves.
               | 
               | I would say that Corbyn's 70/30 Remain/Brexit evaluation
               | turned out to be the most realistic assessment, but he
               | was hated and destroyed for it by both the Remoaners and
               | Brexiteers.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Some of the bad stuff predicted for Brexit happened -
               | lower economic growth, businesses exporting to Europe
               | having problems, queues down the M20, extra paperwork,
               | difficulty getting fruit and veg picked for example. On
               | the other hand some didn't like a house price crash
               | (yet).
               | 
               | An odd side effect I didn't expect is that we got a worse
               | class of politicians as the smart honest ones who were
               | prepared to admit it was a mess didn't get in power and
               | instead we got Boris and Liz who were quite prepared to
               | say any old nonsense to get the job.
               | 
               | Still, onwards and upwards! Maybe.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | The UK economy is doing much worse than the US economy. The
             | recovery looks like it'll take much longer too.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The UK made a lot more mistakes than Brexit. It would be
               | interesting to see any of the specifics discussed,
               | instead of these weird mutual reinforcement circles. It's
               | why Brexiters thought remoaners were condescending and
               | snooty. IMO (and the O of many) it's why Brexit won: it
               | was a referendum on public remoaners.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | In face of what's going on, repeatedly calling people
               | "remoaners" to this day just proves there can be had no
               | intelligent discussion with you.
               | 
               | But sure, keep insulting people and crying "no one
               | listens to our reasons." Because all we can hear now is
               | the Brexit voting areas collectively feeling duped. Not
               | by the Remoaners, but by those that promised to take back
               | your bloody borders they so much cared about and now are
               | poorer than they were before.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | To play devil's advocate, I'm not sure (the rest of) Europe
           | is much better off.
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | Sshhh, you're not supposed to point out that inflation and
             | recession are happening in many countries. The unwritten
             | rule here is that if anything bad happens anywhere in the
             | UK, it's always because of leaving the EU.
             | 
             | Also we're not allowed to remember that just a year ago the
             | UK was crushing Europe in vaccine access so badly the EU
             | was openly talking about seizing British assets to try and
             | catch up; the unique performance of the UK in this area was
             | due to it ignoring the EU joint acquisition programme.
             | That's all been memory holed a long time ago, of course.
             | The EU is best at everything.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | >Also we're not allowed to remember that just a year ago
               | the UK was crushing Europe in vaccine access so badly the
               | EU was openly talking about seizing British assets to try
               | and catch up; the unique performance of the UK in this
               | area was due to it ignoring the EU joint acquisition
               | programme.
               | 
               | It's only you guys that made this a competition in the
               | first place. If anything it's good for you this whole
               | episode has been memory holed since it made the UK look
               | like a bunch of selfish pricks. Meanwhile the UK had the
               | highest number of total COVID deaths per capita in
               | Western Europe.
        
               | the_why_of_y wrote:
               | > Also we're not allowed to remember that just a year ago
               | the UK was crushing Europe in vaccine access so badly the
               | EU was openly talking about seizing British assets to try
               | and catch up
               | 
               | Actually, the issue was that AstraZeneca had
               | simultaneously signed a contract with the UK with a
               | clause that it would give them priority access to
               | vaccines, and with the EU with a clause that it doesn't
               | have any other contract that would prevent it from
               | fulfilling its requirements.
               | 
               | Naturally this eventually went to court.
               | 
               | https://www.fieldfisher.com/en/insights/eu-v-astrazeneca-
               | les...
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | Eh, you're overthinking the vaccine story. It's
               | unsurprising that the UK had better access to vaccines:
               | the UK is one of the world's biggest medical industry
               | centers.
               | 
               | The point about inflation and recession is not that it
               | isn't happening elsewhere: it's just that it's _worse_ in
               | the UK. It 's also kind of obvious that putting a tariff
               | on all your exports (leaving the common market) is bad
               | for the economy.
               | 
               | I suspect brexit is more a symptom than a cause. The UK
               | has had horrible economic growth for over a decade now,
               | largely driven by a political system that concentrates
               | power in the hands of not particularly competent people.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | UK inflation in September: 10.1%
               | 
               | Eurozone inflation in September: 9.9%
               | 
               | I've seen some wild claims circulating that, for example,
               | 80% of the UK's inflation is caused by Brexit but those
               | don't seem at all plausible. No EU member has inflation
               | that low, France's is about the lowest at 6.2% and that's
               | with some fairly substantial and expensive energy price
               | subsidies keeping it down. In fact I don't think there's
               | any country in the developed world with inflation as low
               | as that would imply the UK's should be if not for Brexit.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > UK inflation in September: 10.1%
               | 
               | Inflation is only part of the problem. The economy is not
               | in a great shape overall. And the forecasts are terrible.
               | If you read a bit more on what the BoE says, you'll see
               | there is more to it than the sound bites you get from
               | politicians. Also, Labour is lucky not to be in power
               | right now, but they will still have to do the thankless,
               | dirty work when they get their majority. Expect some
               | vocal disappointment in the near future.
               | 
               | For context, whilst the BoE forecasts the longest
               | recession ever in the UK, the ECB adjusted its forecasts
               | for 2022 to 4% and 2023 to 2.7%. The British economy
               | really is not behaving like the EU's.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | It's a bit of a misleading stat - the EU's avg. inflation
               | is brought up by the poorer countries. If you compare the
               | UK to France, Germany, Italy (the normal points of
               | comparison, in other words), it's obviously doing fairly
               | badly[0].
               | 
               | It's also not the only stat that looks bad. Foreign
               | direct investment, for instance, fell off a cliff.
               | Exports have basically plateaued, probably because it's
               | actually really difficult to get things in and out of the
               | EU now.
               | 
               | On a more fundamental level, leaving the single market is
               | essentially declaring a trade war on your own economy.
               | It's never going to be a good economic proposition, and
               | the hard brexit we've ended up makes it pretty onerous to
               | do anything over EU/UK borders.
               | 
               | [0]: https://uk.news.yahoo.com/uk-inflation-compare-
               | european-coun...
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | No, it really is only France and a couple of smaller
               | countries which have that comparatively low inflation -
               | Germany was 10.9%, Italy 9.4%. That headline average
               | inflation figure is pretty representative. (Also, it
               | looks like one of the countries bringing up the average
               | was the Netherlands which is definitely not considered
               | one of the poorer countries.)
               | 
               | What people do often point to is the interest rates
               | Germany's government pays to borrow money, which are
               | rather lower than the UK (and lower than the rest of the
               | Eurozone). Basically, the only comparisons that get made
               | are the ones that make the UK look worse.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | The UK is in a very, very bad situation. Just look at the
             | crisis management being done at the Bank of England
             | compared to the ECB. Inflation affects the whole of Europe,
             | yes, but other countries do not have anything like the cost
             | of living crisis in the UK. And the recession is also much
             | worse in the UK in general (some specific EU countries fare
             | better or worse on some specific aspects, of course). None
             | of these countries are talking about austerity right now.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | I would reserve judgment for a couple of years. I would
               | not bet on the EU as faring any better in the long run.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | I hope so, and I don't wish any harm to my British
               | friends (well, I hope everyone will be ok, I certainly
               | don't wish any harm to my fellow Europeans on the
               | continent either).
               | 
               | But there are many reasons why the EU could fare better
               | over the long term. More people (and a bigger unified
               | internal market), more land (and natural resources), more
               | industry, for a start. The thing with the UK is that a
               | lot of that is self inflicted and mind bogglingly stupid.
               | Why are the conservatives still in power? The whole
               | political system is holding the country back.
        
               | d1sxeyes wrote:
               | The interest rate in Hungary is 13%.
        
           | pojzon wrote:
           | Thank you for explaining it for younger audience, but I dont
           | think many of them visit hackernews.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | The YOLO crowd have to be in their mid to late 20's at
             | least, now, right? That seems like prime HN demographics.
        
               | OrderlyTiamat wrote:
               | What _are_ the hn demographics? Is there a regular survey
               | or anything? Would people be interested in a survey?
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | You can roughly tell by the prevalence of Twitter
               | compared to Snap/IG/Facebook. 30s is definitely highest
               | proportion, not 20s by a longshot.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | That would actually be very interesting. There's a bunch
               | of young idealists, but also a bunch of old geezers, and
               | I assume everything in between.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | The younger ones are not the one that need an explanation,
             | as the distribution of votes in favour of Brexit was
             | strongly correlated with older age.
             | 
             | Brexit reinforces my very controversial belief that
             | pensioners should not be able to vote. The future is not
             | theirs. Elderly wisdom is a terrible cultural meme. People
             | grow wiser as they age, but are not wiser in the absolute.
             | Also, a young mind ingests many orders of magnitude more
             | information about the world than a person with declining
             | mental faculties and ossified beliefs.
             | 
             | /rant
        
               | sacrosancty wrote:
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Hmm. I am going to oversimplify a little bit.
               | 
               | On average, young people see the world, see that it does
               | not work, and want to change it. Hence, they chant:
               | "Change things!"
               | 
               | On average, old people see the world, they already
               | settled on a routine that mostly works for them ( genuine
               | survivor bias ) and do not want to change one thing for
               | fear of losing what little they have. Hence, they chant:
               | "Stop changing things!"
               | 
               | It is a question of balance. I always said that the
               | biggest problem with democracy is its weakest link as it
               | depends on a well informed voter. Fear is not a great
               | advisor, but it is a great motivator.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | The other huge problem of democracy is that it doesn't
               | account for human biases, such as the Donning-Kruger
               | effect: people with high expertise tend to see flaws in
               | one party or the other and will tend to not vote for
               | anybody, while people with low expertise and knowledge
               | buy any politician's lies wholesale and thus can be
               | easily swayed by the best liar. So on average more liars
               | get to govern us than good politicians.
               | 
               | Additionally, the other issue is that the best people
               | with the expertise to solve a country's issues are
               | exactly those that couldn't be bothered to get into
               | politics. Likewise, career politicians tends to be
               | absolutely inept and unqualified to run a country.
               | 
               | Democracy is the least worse form of government, but it
               | still is very very bad.
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | My grandfather is 98 years old.
               | 
               | Despite family protestations he still drives.
               | 
               | There is no law in my state which demands he undergo
               | yearly driving tests to ensure he still has the capacity
               | and mental faculties to do so.
               | 
               | This is not going to end well for him or more importantly
               | someone else.
               | 
               | It is crazy.
        
               | DonaldFisk wrote:
               | He presumably remembers how to drive a car. Private
               | pilots don't have to resit their flying tests annually
               | beyond a certain age, but they _do_ have to prove they
               | 're medically fit to fly. If you're allowed to fly a
               | light aircraft after passing a regular medical
               | examination which checks things like eyesight, chronic
               | illnesses which would affect their ability to drive, and
               | reaction times, a similar arrangement should be adequate
               | for driving a car.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | The oldies go slowly and tend to end up with some low
               | speed impacts giving dented cars rather than injury.
               | Maybe if you get 2 or 3 of those in a year it's time to
               | stop.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | People often blame England, but it was the whole of the UK,
           | there were enclaves of opposition in all of the home nations.
           | 
           | Also, there were plenty of opposing voices in the UK (I
           | realise we're party of the World, still!). Financial experts
           | unanimously agreed it would damage our financial system; they
           | only differed in whether it was worth it. Those for Brexit
           | agreed that there would be up to a decade of economic damage.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | > Those for Brexit agreed that there would be up to a
             | decade of economic damage.
             | 
             | Those for Brexit never argued such a thing before it was
             | obvious things were going to be bad. The day before the
             | referendum you had Farage on the radio saying that leaving
             | the single market would be stupid and that the EU would
             | just fold and let the UK in with its own rules. Remember
             | the "pro cake and pro eating it"?
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Which is the kind of stuff that makes me think there
               | should have been or maybe be a second vote now people
               | know what the actual deal is. Still I went on the 2nd
               | vote marches but the MPs weren't having it. Dunno where
               | it goes now.
        
           | mrlonglong wrote:
           | Nicked.
        
           | unity1001 wrote:
           | You described the process as something that was quite polite.
           | It was more like they screamed, yelled at, smeared and
           | insulted everyone who warned them. And when people informed
           | them that the warnings started visibly coming true, they
           | doubled down and declared everyone as an enemy.
           | 
           | Brexit process and its aftermath was a crazy, crazy case
           | study, once in a lifetime observation opportunity for social
           | sciences.
        
             | thedrbrian wrote:
             | its not Brexit. They spent 700 billion on covid.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | Yeah, that about sums it up. I ended up holding a bunch of
           | GBP, in an company in admistration (bankruptcy.) I'm getting
           | a haircut on my haircut. If you made an inverse ETF taking
           | the opposite side of my lifetime investment decisions, the
           | performance would be stellar.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | The UK is essentially three entities: the city of London (a
       | wormhole to a giant offshore tax exile trusts network) and a
       | quasi sovereign state, the Crown corporation and the actual
       | sovereign state. The money being siphoned off by the first two
       | entities are largely immune to the oncoming UK nation state
       | recession and are heavily invested in increased stateless
       | globalization.
        
         | olivermarks wrote:
         | A great article by Labour peer Lord Glasman
         | 
         | https://www.ft.com/content/7c8f24fa-3aa5-11e4-bd08-00144feab...
        
           | olivermarks wrote:
           | Adam Curtis Uk 'oh dearism' 5 minute piece after the 2008
           | shakedown
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/wcy8uLjRHPM
        
             | olivermarks wrote:
             | If you have the time this is 120 minute documentary THE
             | SPIDER'S WEB reveals how Britain transformed from a
             | colonial power into a global financial power
             | 
             | At the demise of empire, City of London financial interests
             | created a web of offshore secrecy jurisdictions that
             | captured wealth from across the globe and hid it behind
             | obscure financial structures in a web of offshore islands.
             | Today, up to half of global offshore wealth may be hidden
             | in British offshore jurisdictions and Britain and its
             | offshore jurisdictions are the largest global players in
             | the world of international finance. How did this come
             | about, and what impact does it have on the world today?
             | 
             | Directed by Michael Oswald
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/4n3txSCoKn0
             | 
             | also contains some pro EU commentaries about tax avoidance
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | What are the exact mechanisms and quantities that the mentioned
         | entities are ,,siphoning" from the other one?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | pedalpete wrote:
       | Does anybody else think that the media has been wrong so many
       | times about growth and recessions that everything is always
       | overblown.
       | 
       | 2000 - technology forever 2001 - it's over, go home. 2006 -
       | everything will go up forever! 2008 - RIP good times 2010 - we're
       | going to be ok 2018 - boy were we wrong about 2008 - nothing can
       | go wrong 2020 - oh crap, it's over 2021 - nope, we're fine, go
       | all the things! 2022 - worst recession ever!
       | 
       | I even feel like I'm missing some things in there.
       | 
       | I'm not saying there isn't a downturn, there obviously is, but
       | that's a downturn from the peak, and everyone being scared.
       | 
       | As Buffett says, be greedy when others are fearful, and I'd say
       | everyone is more fearful now than they've ever been.
       | 
       | Looking at stock markets, the 2008 recession, S&P 500 showed the
       | biggest drop from May 2008 - Jan 2009, with recovery from then.
       | 2000 saw a slower descent from July 2000 to Sept 2002, but also
       | slower growth on the back.
       | 
       | This time we've seen a a sharp decline, and I think there is a
       | bit more of a decline, but how much of the decline is already
       | priced in?
       | 
       | From 2000 to 2007 we really lost faith in growth and technology.
       | Did much happen in the technology sector from 2000 to 2006? The
       | iPod, media was going digital, but at the time that was mostly a
       | loss of revenue to labels, not a lot of growth. Social was being
       | figured out, etc etc.
       | 
       | Then came iPhone, mobile, social, SaaS (AWS began in 2006). These
       | things converged for huge growth and really brought the internet
       | and technology to the promise it initially aimed for.
       | 
       | This time, we're at the early stages of AI, clean-tech, bio &
       | neurotech (my field).
       | 
       | My current belief is that yes, we've hit a wall, what do you do
       | when you hit a wall? You don't stop. You go and beat the hell out
       | of that wall. It will come down.
       | 
       | I see a bright future, but maybe I'm delusional.
        
       | logicalmonster wrote:
       | Maybe this explains why major publications have been calling for
       | a "pandemic amnesty" lately about what was done and said about
       | Covid.
        
         | ls15 wrote:
         | "I am sorry for destroying your life, so let's move on."
        
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