[HN Gopher] Map, magnetic, and grid north all align in southwest...
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       Map, magnetic, and grid north all align in southwest England
        
       Author : wrwrwr
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2022-11-02 07:39 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | "OS spokesman Mark Greaves said it was not related to climate
       | change."
       | 
       | I guess it would be related a bit more if sea levels rose by a
       | few 100m s. (How does one pluralise lengths?)
       | 
       | A strange puff piece for OS PR, maybe a few towns along this line
       | will eek out a town festival as this congruence transacts the
       | land.
        
         | tobyjsullivan wrote:
         | > if sea levels rose by a few 100m s
         | 
         | Not since the 1995 docudrama Waterworld have I heard such an
         | ambitious prediction. Accurate maps and compasses will
         | certainly be important at that point.
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | I was absolutely in awe when reading this sentence: how is this
         | even supposed to be related?
         | 
         | Disclaimer: The fact that these characters are or are not
         | appearing on your display screen may be or may not be related
         | to climate change; it may also be aliens.
        
       | mikestew wrote:
       | Back in the 70s when I lived in central Indiana, and when I was
       | also in Boy Scouts and learning about maps and compasses and
       | stuff, the zero declination line ran right through Indiana such
       | that magnetic north and true north were effectively the same. In
       | fact, a historic declination viewer confirms that in 1976 the
       | zero line ran within single-digit miles of my house. (It now
       | looks to run through the middle of Missouri.) So I never used
       | that little declination arrow on the paper maps. I knew how it
       | worked in theory, but had no practical application. A move to
       | North Carolina necessitated that I get handy with that. Then a
       | move to Seattle made me realize how far off a magnetic compass
       | can be.
       | 
       | It doesn't look like I'll live long enough for the zero line to
       | get to Seattle, though, so I better get used to it.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | I grew up in Indiana in the 70s and never learned that factoid.
         | Thanks.
        
       | w0mbat wrote:
       | I'll just assume all my users live there then. That'll close some
       | bugs.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | For anyone else utterly confused about what the heck "grid north"
       | is and why it would ever be different from true north, Wikipedia
       | to the rescue [1] -- while it's a generalizable concept, it seems
       | to be in particular reference to "official" survey maps,
       | specifically that the UK's official maps are 1 km x 1 km squares.
       | 
       | > _Grid north (GN) is a navigational term referring to the
       | direction northwards along the grid lines of a map projection...
       | Many topographic maps, including those of the United States
       | Geological Survey and Great Britain 's Ordnance Survey, indicate
       | the difference between grid north, true north, and magnetic
       | north._
       | 
       | > _The grid lines on Ordnance Survey maps divide the UK into one-
       | kilometre squares, east of an imaginary zero point in the
       | Atlantic Ocean, west of Cornwall. The grid lines point to a Grid
       | North, varying slightly from True North. This variation is zero
       | on the central meridian (north-south line) of the map, which is
       | at two degrees West of the Prime Meridian, and greatest at the
       | map edges._
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projected_coordinate_system#Gr...
        
       | shoobs wrote:
       | I wish it were true where I currently work. Our offices line up
       | exactly east-west. In a few weeks time, I'll be installing a
       | calibration fixture to calibrate fluxgate magnetometers, and the
       | fixture itself needs to be aligned to magnetic north. What this
       | means is our calibration fixture will be awkwardly aligned 2.54
       | degrees off-angle to the building. I'm looking forward to
       | patiently explaining to our visitors that it's by design.
        
         | arriu wrote:
         | Will you need to move it as the magnetic north drifts?
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | Not the previous commenter, but yes, they'll need to remember
           | to rotate it towards magnetic North. And also to compensate
           | for any ground movements that may shift the building or the
           | sensors.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I feel like a poster would do a good job in this situation and
         | serve as a point of interest for visitors. Maybe a kind of
         | informative sculpture pointing to geographic and magnetic
         | north.
        
       | wizzzzzy wrote:
       | This happens to be just down the road from where I live!
        
       | wcerfgba wrote:
       | > Grid north is the blue line on an OS map that points to the
       | North Pole. > True north is the direction of lines of longitude
       | that also converge at the North Pole, but this varies from grid
       | north as it reflects the curve of the earth. > Magnetic north
       | marks the north-ward line to the magnetic North Pole.
       | 
       | If these are all 'lines' (or circles/rings on the Earth, or
       | vectors) wouldn't it be more accurate to say that they've all
       | converged to a single 'line', rather than a point? And wouldn't
       | that mean there's a band around the Earth where they all point
       | the same way? In that case, there must be loads of other points
       | where these different norths have aligned, so what's so special
       | about this particular village? Or am I fundamentally
       | misunderstanding the geometry of this?
        
         | rawling wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid#...
         | 
         | It looks like there's a line where grid north and true north
         | always agree.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_magnetic_pole#/media/Fil...
         | 
         | Looking at this, it looks like "places where magnetic north
         | matches grid north" might not be a straight line, or might not
         | be a line that goes straight up and down the grid?
         | 
         | E: maybe the former is the border between the red and blue
         | areas here?
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Magnetic_Model#/media/Fi...
        
           | wcerfgba wrote:
           | Wow I had no idea that magnetic north was so wibbly!
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | I guess the Ordnance Survey doesn't use a Mercator projection, so
       | grid north and true north are only identical along a vertical
       | line passing through the middle of their map?
        
         | rawling wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid#...
         | 
         | Looks like!
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-03 23:01 UTC)