[HN Gopher] Falcon Heavy Launch [video]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Falcon Heavy Launch [video]
        
       Author : mpweiher
       Score  : 393 points
       Date   : 2022-11-01 13:38 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.spacex.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.spacex.com)
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | I enjoyed seeing it 15k km per hour but i was trying to figure
       | how it accurately measures velocity or is it not that precise?
        
         | chipsa wrote:
         | Range control uses radars to determine the location and speed
         | of it. Also, pretty sure it's got non-COCOM limited GPS
         | receivers to be able to do the landing, which also would give
         | you velocity.
        
       | hydrogen7800 wrote:
       | I'm always a bit bothered by the cheering during a SpaceX launch.
       | Maybe I'm just historically attached to the scenes of stoic
       | engineers at JSC mission control, but space fight is always hard
       | and risky, and cheering at every event shows a lack of humility,
       | IMO. Cheer when the mission is successful. As an extreme case,
       | imagine cheering as Challenger cleared the launch tower.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | Imagine being mad at other people's happiness.
        
         | binaryblitz wrote:
         | As far as I'm aware, the cheering is outside of the main
         | control room (which is where the broadcasters are).
         | 
         | Also: there are no people on board. If it blows up, it's "only"
         | money that's lost.
        
           | hydrogen7800 wrote:
           | Yes, big distinction between manned vs unmanned. I don't
           | remember if the situation was the same for the first crew
           | dragon launch. It's just something that stuck with me since
           | watching one of the first broadcasts of high profile falcon
           | launch.
        
       | xcskier56 wrote:
       | The view from below of the boosters after entry burn where you
       | can clearly see they're not just falling straight down but
       | actually achieving some horizontal velocity across the ground was
       | really cool. I've always known that they had some cross-range
       | capability, but this was a really excellent visualization of it!
        
         | supergeek wrote:
         | Scott Manley did a good break down of their landing profile.
         | They maintain a ballistic trajectory set to miss the landing
         | pad / barge and it's only on successful re-ignition of the
         | engine that they align with the landing pad.
        
       | dools wrote:
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | You mean ULA and Boing? Costs usually 5 times as much and takes
         | three times as long to develop it, if it works at all in the
         | end.
         | 
         | Why the jealousy about people getting good money for good work?
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | People seem to forget that NASA isn't much of a rocket
           | _manufacturer_. Those  "NASA rockets" of the past were
           | manufactured by corporations contracted by NASA. Space
           | Shuttle orbiter? Built by Rockwell. Mercury-Atlas launch
           | vehicle? Convair. Saturn V? Various contractors, particularly
           | Boeing for the first stage and Rocketdyne for the F-1
           | engines.
           | 
           | This ruffles the feathers of a certain sort of "space
           | commie", who have traditionally hoped that exploration of
           | space would be impossible for capitalism, leaving space as
           | the great utopia for the future of state-run communism. This
           | was always a dumb point of view, but SpaceX has them
           | particularly upset now because NASA is less involved in the
           | design process than ever before, and it's becoming apparent
           | that capitalism has no trouble getting to space.
        
         | Nicksil wrote:
         | >Imagine how much better the program could be if it were
         | directly funded by the government instead of being indirectly
         | funded by the government and enriching the world's biggest
         | arsehole in the process
         | 
         | There are plenty of other threads on HN where you can talk
         | about how much you hate Elon Musk and the like. This is not one
         | of those threads. Just let people enjoy things.
        
         | Vermeulen wrote:
         | You don't need to imagine - just look up the SLS program and
         | it's budget + timeframe
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
           | sbuttgereit wrote:
           | Let's not forget Shuttle.... which at some level is a fair
           | amount of SLS as well.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | The Shuttle was at least an innovative vehicle and a first
             | attempt at reusability. It was a failure, but most first
             | attempts at anything will be.
             | 
             | This doesn't compare at all with the SLS, which is just
             | recycling old tech, and even going backwards from the
             | Shuttle in that it gives up on reusability entirely instead
             | of trying to learn and improve from the Shuttle's mistakes.
        
           | thallium205 wrote:
           | And the fact it will cost about 10x as much compared to
           | SpaceX rockets to deliver something to orbit. SLS is a total
           | failure.
        
             | misiti3780 wrote:
             | It's amazing how many people hold this opinion (OP) when it
             | could be resolved with < 1 minute of research.
        
               | comeonbro wrote:
               | Ideological commitments that could be resolved with < 1
               | minute of research, will not be resolved with < 1 minute
               | of research.
        
             | pkage wrote:
             | You can blame Boeing for that, it's not like NASA is
             | directly creating the rocket in-house. SpaceX is just
             | disrupting the current MIC contracts.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You can absolutely blame NASA for that. They are calling
               | the shots and making the design decisions.
               | 
               | Its not like NASA puts out a check and simply waits for
               | the rocket to arrive. With the NASA process, they own the
               | design, they are in meetings on specifications, they
               | requests tests, ect. They micromanage and direct work
               | down to the nuts and bolts, literally and figuratively.
               | 
               | By analogy, they are the head Chef in the kitchen. With
               | SpaceX, they are the customer at the restaurant.
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | A lot of it is above even NASA's level. SLS had a bunch
               | of requirements imposed on it _by Congress_ who see NASA
               | primarily as a jobs program /pork barrel and want to make
               | sure the money goes to the right places.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | Depends on what you consider it's mission objective. If you
             | consider it a jobs program that we happen to get a rocket
             | out of, it's an astounding success. If you consider it a
             | rocket program it's an abject failure.
             | 
             | To give you an example of why it's a jobs program and not a
             | rocket program. Congress forced NASA to build a
             | multimillion dollar testing facility they never intended to
             | use for the SLS nor for any other rocket NASA has.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Even judged that way, SLS is substandard. As a pointless
               | jobs program, the TSA definitely has SLS beat.
        
           | nwah1 wrote:
           | The point you are trying to make is that that government is
           | unlikely to succeed in terms of timeframe or budget, and that
           | is probably true. Yet, your argument doesn't support that
           | point. SLS is also a project that is built by private
           | corporations. SLS vs Falcon Heavy is simply a battle between
           | two different government contractors. One is not more
           | government-based than the other.
        
             | CrazyStat wrote:
             | > SLS vs Falcon Heavy is simply a battle between two
             | different government contractors. One is not more
             | government-based than the other.
             | 
             | This is completely false. SLS was established by Congress
             | with various mandates on the technology and process to
             | design and build it.
             | 
             | Falcon Heavy was not.
             | 
             | Many of the issues with SLS can be traced to Congress's
             | requirements that they put on the project, like forcing it
             | to reuse 50-year-old STS technology.
        
               | nwah1 wrote:
               | If congress asked Intel to build a computer meeting
               | specifications from 50 years ago, regardless of how
               | stupid that request is, and they somehow failed to do
               | that in a resonable amount of time or budget... it would
               | be an astounding display of incompetence. And failing to
               | even try to create a new showcase technology of something
               | better is just additional incompetence.
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | That may be true, but it's orthogonal to the truth of the
               | original statement that the SLS program was not more
               | government-based than Falcon Heavy.
               | 
               | SpaceX over the last two decades has been a superb
               | illustration of the value of private enterprise.
        
             | nrb wrote:
             | Research how and where SLS must be designed, manufactured,
             | integrated, and tested. Then research who designated that
             | process and how.
             | 
             | Calling Falcon Heavy and SLS equivalently government-led is
             | laughable. The amount of by-design government red tape and
             | congressional district handouts is astounding.
        
               | nwah1 wrote:
               | SLS is a joint project between many large bureaucratic
               | private organizations, and thus design-by-committee is
               | more of a function of the way that those institutions
               | operate, and their need to coordinate with one another.
               | 
               | Congress cared that it met payload requirements and
               | mission requirements. That these institutions were unable
               | to deliver within reasonable time and budget limits is a
               | result of their own dysfunction.
               | 
               | Since rocket production is extremely capital-intensive,
               | the market is very thin. The number of players capable of
               | even giving it a go is low. And thus, it has all the
               | hallmarks of a typical market failure.
               | 
               | Private companies the entire time could've realized the
               | potential profits and competently worked to achieve them,
               | even outside of begging for government contracts. That
               | they didn't do this for many decades is their own fault.
        
               | nrb wrote:
               | > Congress cared that it met payload requirements and
               | mission requirements.
               | 
               | This is just not correct if you mean that they _only_
               | cared about payload and mission requirements. Congress
               | mandated that _certain technologies_ were to be used from
               | non-competitive, single-source suppliers in order to prop
               | up industry in particular congressional districts. Cost
               | overruns are practically by-design because as long as it
               | doesn't raise too many eyebrows it's just more money to
               | their local industry and constituents.
        
               | nwah1 wrote:
               | It isn't as if there was this long line of sad rocket
               | companies waiting out in the cold, shut out of their
               | dreams of outer space by the mean old government. There
               | simply weren't any others except for the go-to
               | contractors that NASA always relied on.
               | 
               | Now that there is a critical mass of billionaire nerds
               | and venture capitalists who want to build rocket
               | companies, there is now competition in this sector. It is
               | a case of monopoly vs competition. That is the real
               | answer.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | You're confidently incorrect to be claiming that one is not
             | more government-based than the other.
             | 
             | SLS follows the old model of NASA contracting where NASA
             | sets all the design requirements and the contractor follows
             | them (ie the choice of solid boosters, the use of Shuttle
             | technology etc was all set by NASA and the final vehicle is
             | owned and operated by NASA). The contractor is effectively
             | given a blueprint and asked to build it, with all
             | construction costs covered.
             | 
             | This is in strong contrast to F9 and FH which follow the
             | new model where the government only sets the rough
             | requirements (payload capacity, target orbits, vibration
             | tolerances etc) but doesn't care about the specific details
             | (beyond making sure that they make technical sense).
             | Payments are made for reaching specific milestones, how
             | that relates to internal costs is entirely on the
             | contractor and the final vehicle is still owned and
             | operated by the contractor, with NASA acting as just
             | another client. It's a much more hands off approach
             | compared to SLS.
        
         | mordae wrote:
         | I am there with you.
         | 
         | If only we could somehow make the public sector hire it's own
         | personnel, pay it well and let it build the rockets instead of
         | feeding either Boeing shareholders or the narcissistic idiot.
         | 
         | Most people convinced of public sector inferiority only
         | perceive the hollowed out and thoroughly corrupted husk left by
         | the neoliberal policies. Mostly because it's been
         | systematically destroyed their whole life and they never
         | noticed.
        
           | CommieBobDole wrote:
           | As others have noted, NASA's rockets have largely been
           | designed, built, and operated by private contractors for its
           | entire history. The difference was that those projects were
           | managed by NASA via cost-plus contracts, often at mind-
           | boggling cost.
           | 
           | The crowning achievement of this system was the Apollo
           | program. Which was followed up by the Space Shuttle, a system
           | so expensive and full of compromises that it wasn't really
           | good at much of anything except freezing the state of US
           | space travel at the technological level of 1976 for thirty
           | years.
           | 
           | NASA doesn't design and build its own one-off plane when it
           | needs to send some people to a conference in NYC; they buy
           | them commercial airline tickets. Likewise, purchasing launch
           | services from a commercial provider is far cheaper and more
           | effective than engaging contractors to build a rocket to
           | spec.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | NASA Rockets projects were never largely designed by the
             | corporations. NASA has always been deeply involved in the
             | design and micromanaged decisions down to the nuts and
             | bolts.
        
           | coffeeblack wrote:
           | You mean the Russian space program? They are still flying
           | their one good ship developed 70 years ago. And the money
           | goes to a handful of corrupt people who are good friends with
           | "the leader".
           | 
           | Or take ESA. They are currently struggling to finish
           | development of Ariane 6. A rocket with tech already obsolete
           | years before it is even ready to fly for the first time.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | Boeing, as well as many other contractors, got America to the
           | Moon. The thing you are pining for is utterly Soviet, not the
           | way America's space program has ever worked.
        
         | notright5 wrote:
         | go away troll
        
         | nrb wrote:
         | Judging by the shuttle era and our lack of ability to even
         | launch Americans into space for the last decade thanks to
         | failed programs that have come since, I think it's a matter of
         | how much worse this program would be.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | It would cost 10x as much and would be 5 years behind schedule,
         | intended to be the main vehicle for several decades (rather
         | than soon to be replaced by an even more capable vehicle),
         | entirely expendable, still stuck to its original parameters due
         | to risk averseness and not at all commercially competitive.
         | See: SLS, Space Shuttle (and to a lesser extent, Ariane 5 & 6)
         | 
         | Falcon reusability was perfected through lots of explosions in
         | landing attempts, good luck getting NASA or ESA to risk that
         | given how dumb the average taxpayer can be about iterative
         | development like that.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | And to add to this, SpaceX isn't enriching Musk, quite the
           | opposite. Half of his PayPal wealth was invested into SpaceX
           | to develop Falcon 1 (the other half was invested in Tesla).
           | Then SpaceX was awarded a NASA contract to develop Falcon 9
           | and Dragon. All the profit they made from commercial use of
           | Falcon 9 was reinvested into developing Falcon Heavy, and all
           | the profit SpaceX has made since has been reinvested into
           | Starlink and Starship. Musk hasn't gotten any return on his
           | investment into SpaceX, and rather continues to invest more
           | money (earned from Tesla) into SpaceX to speed Starship
           | development.
           | 
           | I'm not saying this to play up Musk as some philanthropist,
           | but to clarify that it is the government that has benefited
           | from the investment that Musk and other investors have put
           | into SpaceX, rather than the government enriching these
           | investors. Every other rocket made prior to SpaceX, the full
           | development and operation was funded by the government, and
           | the contractors profited immensely, so it is weird to call
           | out SpaceX/Musk for this when they are one of the few
           | exceptions to that rule (along with RocketLab).
           | 
           | But also to point out that SpaceX is a passion project and
           | would likely never have accomplished the things it did if it
           | was run primarily as a profit-making endeavor, or as a
           | utilitarian government project.
        
           | CrazyStat wrote:
           | > Falcon reusability was perfected through lots of explosions
           | in landing attempts, good luck getting NASA or ESA to risk
           | that given how dumb the average taxpayer can be about
           | iterative development like that.
           | 
           | It's even worse than just risk averseness. There was a very
           | telling comment by the CEO of ArianeGroup a few years ago[1]
           | about why they weren't investing in reusable rockets--they
           | were afraid that it would be _too efficient_ , so they would
           | end up laying off workers because they wouldn't have enough
           | demand for new rockets. In the twisted world of government
           | programs efficiency is often seen as a _bad thing_. Space
           | programs are jobs programs. The SLS program was hamstrung by
           | Congress requiring that it reuse 50-year-old Space shuttle
           | tech because it 's a jobs program. Getting to space
           | _efficiently_ isn 't even a priority.
           | 
           | More recently ESA has reversed course[2] because SpaceX is
           | eating their lunch, but they're still probably a good decade
           | out from having a reusable rocket, and it's unlikely they
           | would be heading that direction at all if not for the
           | pressure from SpaceX.
           | 
           | [1] https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/05/ariane-chief-
           | seems-f...
           | 
           | [2] https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/03/european-leaders-
           | say...
        
             | AustinDev wrote:
             | This is exactly the reason I don't do R&D work for the DoD
             | anymore. Cost plus contracts incentivize the performer to
             | have more staff than required to make more profit and to
             | never deliver anything early or over perform in any way. I
             | just couldn't live with myself if I min-max'd the
             | situation.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | To be fair, their concern about having so few payloads that
             | they wouldn't be building enough boosters isn't completely
             | wrong for Europe. There is some merit to the idea that they
             | needed to maintain a large workforce trained in rocketry to
             | hold onto their capabilities and that government funded
             | programs are good for that until private industry firmly
             | takes hold.
             | 
             | The issue of course was that they were giving into
             | stagnation and assuming that demand wouldn't grow to meet
             | supply, while SpaceX took it the other way and came up with
             | the demand to utilize the supply they had created (also
             | helps that Russia torpedoed its own commercial launch
             | industry and all other providers are stuck in a delayed
             | generational transition, highlighting the unpredictability
             | of demand in the industry).
             | 
             | Now that European launch companies are starting to make
             | progress, perhaps this need for government 'protection'
             | will also go away. It desperately needs to go away in the
             | US since we already have several private companies who've
             | made it to orbit (plus a nearly 20 year tech lead on the
             | rest of the world courtesy SpaceX) and hopefully SLS's
             | obsolete-ness will quickly become too hard to ignore when
             | the Artemis 3 crew is shown transferring from the cramped
             | Orion capsule to the spacious HLS.
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | It's pretty amazing and makes me feel proud that in our
         | country, America, there are several private individuals and
         | companies who are capable of launching rockets into space (it's
         | not just Mr Musk), despite the fact that in other countries,
         | this is something that requires massive government support.
         | America's private-sector is heads and shoulders more advanced
         | than many foreign governments. That's amazing to see.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cheschire wrote:
       | Information on that mission based on the code at the bottom of
       | the video:
       | 
       | https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1151
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | Seeing those boosters land will never get old. I drive by one on
       | my way to work every day and it's just amazing how large they
       | are.
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | When I was a kid, I used to watch Thunderbirds [1], which I
         | loved dearly - except that I always thought it fanciful to show
         | Thunderbirds 1 and 3 landing upright back at the Tracy Island
         | base. Many, many years later, of course, my scepticism was
         | erased by watching exactly that happen in real life, courtesy
         | of SpaceX's Falcon 9. Inspirational and astonishing.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbirds_(TV_series)
        
           | wiz21c wrote:
           | There's also Tintin in 1952
           | 
           | the landing
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/819TMe9-Oyc?t=2183
           | 
           | the comics
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorers_on_the_Moon
        
           | arrel wrote:
           | Here's the vertical landing scene:
           | https://youtu.be/JuhahPrF7gk
        
           | cryptoz wrote:
           | SpaceX Crew-1 and Thunderbirds mashup
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loPxTnJc9Zk
           | 
           | I cannot wait for the Starship version...
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | And for some reason seeing 2 land at the same time is a 100
         | times cooler. Seems like coolness is non-linear.
        
           | wzyoi wrote:
           | I think, to some degree, this is because we got used to
           | seeing one landing.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | It's hard to measure objectively but I feel I was
             | dramatically more impressed seeing first Falcon Heavy come
             | down than I was seeing the first successful (non-heavy)
             | landing. I've shown a lot of people (who aren't otherwise
             | into space) the original Falcon Heavy landing video:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbSwFU6tY1c
             | 
             | The most common response, by far, is: "Is that real?"
             | 
             | It really is just that amazing. Even look at the YouTube
             | comments. It's enough to make even the internet become a
             | place of shared awe, wonder, and inspiration. Makes one
             | wonder what the world would be like if we had media that
             | focused more on things like this and less on things that
             | divide and agitate people.
        
               | digerata wrote:
               | I think two rockets landing at the same time, in unison,
               | more accurately displays the fact both are under computer
               | control.
               | 
               | One landing could just be some person steering it. But
               | two?
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Hollywood must be very unhappy.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Our brains are wired to see twins (and symmetry) as evidence
           | of intent as opposed to randomness. Lots of examples in art,
           | and of course both the WTC twin towers and the 9/11 attacks.
           | There's more power seeing two of something.
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | >Our brains are wired to see twins (and symmetry) as
             | evidence of intent as opposed to randomness.
             | 
             | This seems like a massive over-generalization.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Perhaps? Can you think of a counter-example, where seeing
               | an event happen once is more attention-getting and
               | memorable than seeing the event happen twice in a row in
               | quick succession?
               | 
               | Imagine you see a herd of deer trotting along, and one
               | goes down. A hole, or ditch, or maybe a predator? Now
               | imagine two deer go down at nearly the same time.
               | Different implications, or at least different
               | probabilities to the possible implications.
               | 
               | I'll stand by my over-generalization for now, but I'm
               | open to counter-examples.
        
               | nickserv wrote:
               | Symmetry is part of beauty across time and culture. For
               | example people with more facial symmetry are considered
               | better looking.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Yes, but it's not evidence of intent. It's lack of
               | deformity and disease.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | The word for "lack of deformity" is "form" which we
               | generally use to refer to something which was generated
               | based on a rule, as opposed to complete randomness.
        
               | dilap wrote:
               | Which is evidence of intent! -- the intent of the genome
               | being successfully carried out. :-)
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | I see one frog, it's random. I see two frogs..???
             | 
             | The WTC twin towers were replaced by a single big tower. If
             | someone blew that up we sure as fuck would get the clear
             | message on that one.
             | 
             | What a silly statement.
        
               | hllooo wrote:
               | I mean people didn't know it wasn't an accident until
               | another plane hit the second tower...
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I don't think you can extrapolate whether it's linear from
           | two datapoints.
        
             | itcrowd wrote:
             | Three datapoints (no launch is a datapoint too)
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | margin-left: '2 miles';
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Brings a tear to my eye every time I see them land ever so
           | smoothly.
        
             | geocrasher wrote:
             | You're not alone. I watched it live before work this
             | morning, and I simultaneously got the chills and started
             | tearing up. It hits all of my aerospace nerd, rocket geek,
             | engineering-minded nerves at the same time, and it's quite
             | an experience.
        
         | twh270 wrote:
         | I haven't seen one up-close (yet!) but I agree. This was pure
         | science fiction when I grew up, watching a booster landing is a
         | thrill every time.
        
         | Ptchd wrote:
         | Too bad they didn't recover the third one.
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | AFAIK it was intentional because the payload (from the US
           | Space Force) was going to a geosynchronous orbit.
        
             | dtparr wrote:
             | Correct, this was the first direct-to-GEO launch, so they
             | needed the extra dV to get there. Left nothing in the tank
             | for a landing, so to speak.
        
         | lxe wrote:
         | It almost looks like CGI, probably because we've seen this
         | happen countless times in various Sci Fi shows and movies.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Well, Apollo missions used miniatures on a sound stage
           | instead of CGI. /s
        
       | usrusr wrote:
       | Now that Falcon 9 landings have become so routine, it feels
       | surprisingly wasteful to see that mission profile with the center
       | booster burning up without even trying.
       | 
       | I wanted to write something about that lack of center booster
       | reuse on falcon heavy feeling irrationally worse than a single F9
       | launch in the non-reusable profile (for a slightly higher payload
       | iirc), but then I discovered that the non-reusable F9 profile
       | hasn't happened in quite a while. Nice! When they started with
       | the reuse, I was expecting the full payload profile to be a far
       | more regular occurrence. (even if in hindsight I see that none of
       | my reasons for that expectation make any sense)
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | When you are watching SpaceX launch videos, pay attention to
         | the velocities at which the various engine burns begin and end.
         | Reaching higher velocities (for comparable payloads, etc.)
         | requires burning more fuel - so there is less fuel left in the
         | tank to perform boost-back burns, entry burns, and landing
         | burns. Not enough fuel for a boost-back burn (the typical
         | situation) means "barge landing". Not enough fuel for an entry
         | (& landing) burn means "expended first stage" - which also
         | means "remove the weight of the useless landing legs before
         | launch".
         | 
         | And if the customer is paying SpaceX to take a heavy payload to
         | a high velocity / orbit...well, they are paying for it. Today's
         | launch was actually the third-most-performant (and -expensive)
         | Falcon Heavy launch mode. #2 has both side boosters landing on
         | barges (so the boosters don't need fuel for boost-back burns).
         | #1 expends everything - just like all of SpaceX's competition
         | does.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | If you watched the liftoff, after the vehicle was above the
           | fog, the plume from the core looked much weaker than from the
           | boosters. I think they throttle that stage down so it's using
           | less fuel, leaving fuel to be burned after the boosters are
           | done. This will also reduce the velocity at which the
           | boosters are staged so they have an easier time getting back.
           | 
           | After the boosters stage the core will be throttled back up
           | (if it hadn't been already).
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Correct, and that throttle-fiddling is required to get a
             | good performance boost from using side boosters.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | An earlier design has propellant transfer from the
               | boosters to the core stage while they were still
               | attached, but I guess that was decided to not be worth it
               | (if the engine thrust growth was high enough simple
               | throttling would be enough.)
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Propellant (and oxidizer) cross-feed systems would have
               | added a notable amount of weight, a _lot_ of design
               | complexity and cost, and a metric sh*t ton of critical
               | failure scenarios.
        
               | pleo__ wrote:
               | Additionally, the center core is throttled to make sure
               | the vehicle safely gets through the dangerous "max-Q"
               | part of the launch where stress from the atmospheric drag
               | is highest.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | Makes sense. They throttle even on the F9 for that
               | reason, and the FH is essentially three F9s with an upper
               | stage that is not the mass of 3 F9 upper stages.
        
           | ape4 wrote:
           | And this customer asked for no filming later in the launch.
           | So they are rich and secretive - I wonder who that could be?
        
             | ErneX wrote:
             | It was a launch for the US Space Force.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | > Not enough fuel for an entry (& landing) burn means
           | "expended first stage" - which also means "remove the weight
           | of the useless landing legs before launch".
           | 
           | Landing gear? Where we're going we won't _need_ landing gear!
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | I think that due to how much F9 has managed to eat into FH's
         | market, FH flights we see are more likely to only happen when
         | the payload is heavy enough to need the center core to be
         | expended.
         | 
         | For example, for a GTO insertion, an expended F9 can do 8.3t
         | while a completely reusable FH can do 8t, but the expended F9
         | is going to be cheaper overall. Thus FH is only worth using
         | when the payload is heavy enough to require at least the center
         | core to be spent. This might be different for Lunar payloads
         | though.
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | When I skipped through the video to the point where they
           | explain that this was a mission without center reuse I was
           | surprised to hear that they actually do seem to offer a three
           | booster reuse profile. Perhaps my surprise was from confusing
           | "no second stage reuse" with "no center booster reuse"?
           | 
           | But if it's a wash (as you say) between non-reusable F9 and
           | 3x reusable FH I'd probably go for a single EOL core anyways,
           | for the lower total count of failure modes alone. Even more
           | so if launches in that weight class are sufficiently rare to
           | be served from "organic" churn of reusable F9 launches (they
           | clearly are).
           | 
           | In any case, my mention of surprise in the top level comment
           | was not meant as "how wasteful, losers, boooh!", but as an
           | statement of amazement, "have we/they really come that far
           | that a part of me is unimpressed by two of three?", and on a
           | meta level surprise about how a non-reuseable F9 _feels_ less
           | disappointing to me: a non-reuse F9 is a valid compromise to
           | eke out the last bit of payload, whereas the FH raises an
           | expectation of being better in every way that 's then
           | disappointed by "a third of a step back" in terms of reuse
           | compared to what we now consider a regular F9 launch. We
           | consider the reusable F9 regular, crazy!
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Yeah, I understood that, I just enjoy talking about the
             | contrast between F9 and FH and how F9 improved so much that
             | it mostly took over FH's market :P
             | 
             | Eric Berger also put out a pretty good piece talking about
             | all of this yesterday:
             | https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/the-worlds-most-
             | powe...
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Do you have any source for this? I would expect that a FH
           | launch that reuses all 3 first stage cores would be cheaper
           | than an expended F9. A few hundred thousand extra in fuel
           | costs for the side boosters is cheaper than the few million
           | dollars that the 9 expended engines would cost.
           | 
           | But I still believe you -- the infrequency of an FH launch
           | probably increases the ancillary costs. I'd just like to see
           | your source.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | My payload numbers are from the FH Wikipedia page:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy#Capabilities
             | 
             | As for the price, the official numbers are $67m for a new
             | F9 and $97m for a reusable FH (from their respective
             | Wikipedia pages).
             | 
             | Additionally, my reasoning is (as you mention) related to
             | cadence. FH flies very infrequently and requires more
             | ground expenses to prepare, recover and then refurbish 3
             | boosters. Additionally there's the opportunity cost of
             | keeping a center core on standby (as it's purpose built for
             | FH [1]) and the opportunity cost of keeping the side
             | boosters either on standby or converting them to F9s.
             | 
             | Elon has previously mentioned that with Falcon rockets the
             | main costs per flight are the second stage (~$10m,
             | expended), fairings (~$3-4m, reusable), refurbishment
             | (~$1m) and fixed ground costs, which can be reduced by
             | increasing cadence [2]. In the case of FH the second stage
             | and fairing costs are the same, the refurb costs are
             | tripled and due to much lower cadence the ground costs are
             | higher. Meanwhile, F9 flies frequently, so it has lower
             | ground costs per launch and the booster's cost can be more
             | easily amortized via several flights before the expendable
             | launch.
             | 
             | Additionally, [2] mentions that the marginal cost of
             | building an F9 booster is ~$15m, so all the extra costs of
             | FH only need to be greater than $15m to make it worth just
             | using an expendable F9.
             | 
             | [1] https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/01/27/spacex-gives-
             | converted...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.inverse.com/innovation/spacex-elon-musk-
             | falcon-9...
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | The $67M price is for a reusable F9, though. The price of
               | an expendable F9 used to be $90M, but public SpaceX
               | prices have since gone up ~10%.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Hmm yeah, digging around it seems that Wikipedia is
               | probably incorrect with the expendable pricing. Seems
               | like there aren't really any recent numbers available for
               | expendable F9s as the last intentionally expended F9 was
               | 3 years ago.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | It's not impossible, but it's certainly trickier. You'd have to
         | save plenty of fuel to kick back into the atmosphere and land,
         | re-entry is much more strenuous, and you'd have to complete a
         | full orbit to land back where you launched. Nothing is a
         | showstopper, but it would take development.
        
         | wiredfool wrote:
         | Edit: Units... I'd be the one going in mph through the surface
         | of mars.
         | 
         | ~The booster was going 12km/sec at MECO, which is more than
         | escape velocity. What they're doing with the second boost,
         | they're not telling anyone.~
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Isn't orbit tracking trivial? Also, orbital velocity depends
           | on altitude, so perhaps they are just going to a higher
           | orbit.
        
           | wumpus wrote:
           | > What they're doing with the second boost, they're not
           | telling anyone.
           | 
           | This is a direct-to-GEO launch, and some of the payloads are
           | public.
        
           | xcskier56 wrote:
           | The booster was doing 14,000km/h at MECO which is about
           | 3.8km/s. Orbital velocity is 7-7.5km/s depending on altitude
           | and escape velocity is even higher, so no, it was not at
           | escape velocity or anywhere near it.
        
           | cecilpl2 wrote:
           | No, it was going 14,240km/hr according to the video, which is
           | about 4km/sec. Not near escape velocity.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | >"wasteful to see that mission profile with the center booster
         | burning up without even trying."
         | 
         | My understanding was that the intended orbit / mission profile
         | means that they must fly the center core in expendable mode.
         | Otherwise, the satellite wouldn't be able to reach the intended
         | orbit with the intended amount of fuel for the mission's
         | duration.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Hopefully once Starship launches, we'll never see a
           | disposable core again.
        
             | oconnor663 wrote:
             | Even a reusable rocket reaches the end of its service life
             | eventually, and at that point it can make sense for the
             | last flight to be expendable.
        
               | chroma wrote:
               | It's probably more cost-effective to keep the craft and
               | scrap it. The structure itself is a significant amount of
               | steel, and the engines contain expensive superalloys.
        
               | oorza wrote:
               | If a spacefaring vessel lasts long enough that it needs
               | to be decomissioned due to wear and tear, that mf'er
               | belongs ONLY in a museum. I hope to live to the day where
               | that isn't universally true, but it is not today.
        
               | chroma wrote:
               | I'm sure the first couple will be preserved, but they'll
               | quickly become as common as derelict airplanes or ships.
               | Has SpaceX kept any of their Falcon 9 boosters besides
               | the first one that landed? I think the old ones are
               | disassembled for analysis, then scrapped.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _I 'm sure the first couple will be preserved, but
               | they'll quickly become as common as derelict airplanes_
               | 
               | I've always been a fan of putting such things on
               | pedestals outside of public buildings, VFWs, etc. A bit
               | less feasible with full rockets, but the engines at least
               | would be fairly easy to put in parks so kids can climb on
               | them.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | You'd love Gasworks Park in Seattle:
               | https://www.seattle.gov/parks/find/parks/gas-works-park
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > TLS error [ignore]
               | 
               | > About
               | 
               | > Gas Works Park has a play area with a large play barn,
               | and big hill popular for flying kites. Special park
               | features include a sundial, and a beautiful view of
               | Seattle. Access to Lake Union is restricted at Gas Works
               | Park, as the lake sediment contains hazardous substances.
               | 
               | Appear that that description omits the lede! But the park
               | does seem singularly interesting per the Wiki article:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Works_Park
        
               | TOMDM wrote:
               | Makes sense for NASA to donate, but say SpaceX could
               | recover $10m in materials from an expended Starship,
               | that's a steep ask.
               | 
               | When the time comes, I hope they choose to donate it to a
               | museum, or if not, the funds are raised to buy it off
               | them.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I mean it's a $10m ask/potential write-off, so there is
               | that. The "first one" will be even more rare/valuable and
               | NASA might make a deal for it.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | SpaceX would get considerably more than $10M in marketing
               | / brand goodwill by donating to a museum. So for the
               | first 1 or 2 decommissioned rockets, I think donation
               | beats scrap ROI.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | i've been to boca chica, starhopper and the older
               | starships are quite literally parked on the side of the
               | road. I bet if you showed up with the gear to move them
               | they'd probably just give them to you ;)
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | They are different classes of launch vehicles. This payload
             | is not really a good one for starship, and conversely,
             | starlinks will never fly on heavy
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the goal with Starship is that the
               | economics are so much better that it's used even for
               | awkward launches. I do not believe they are targeting
               | Falcon Heavy launches in the long-term, assuming the
               | best-case Starship scenarios.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Yes, it's really odd to see a GEO launch rather than a
               | GTO at launch. GTO is a geosynchronous transfer orbit
               | with apogee at GEO and perigee at LEO that uses the
               | satellite's thrusters to circularize to full GEO.
               | Starship can't do a GEO directly, it would need refueling
               | or a kick stage to do GEO.
               | 
               | Since we really don't know why the Space Force wanted
               | direct GEO we can't know for sure if refueling or a kick
               | stage would have met requirements or not. Would it be
               | good enough as long as the satellite to stay hidden
               | inside the fairing during refueling?
        
               | ErikCorry wrote:
               | They wanted to use it before Xmas to keep an eye on
               | Ukraine, and they didn't want to have to wait?
        
           | elfchief wrote:
           | At one point (I don't know if it's still the case) for
           | certain launches the US government laid claim to "100% of the
           | thrust available from a booster" or somesuch, basically not
           | leaving anything left over for landings. I'm not sure it was
           | ever documented why they had this requirement.
           | 
           | What surprised -me- was that all three boosters were brand
           | new, rather than, say, expending a booster that's already
           | flown half a dozen times or such.
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | > What surprised -me- was that all three boosters were
             | brand new, rather than, say, expending a booster that's
             | already flown half a dozen times or such.
             | 
             | Using new boosters was probably a contract requirement, but
             | even if it wasn't, the Falcon Heavy center core isn't
             | interchangeable with regular Falcon 9 cores, as it has to
             | be strengthened to handle the additional load the side
             | boosters put on it.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Just guessing but maybe 100% of thrust available =
             | statistically safer or something like that?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Or gives them more lee-way for maneuvering or - makes it
               | a tiny bit harder for spies to figure out what orbit
               | they're going to place the satellite before the launch.
               | 
               | Or because someone asked "how high" and got back "as high
               | as you can go".
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | It could be something with a large fuel tank that can be
               | adjusted in capacity so that it will be 100% of whatever
               | Falcon can offer for the target orbit.
        
           | nuccy wrote:
           | Likely yes. Though there may be few ways to land the core
           | booster:
           | 
           | 1. Expend side-boosters to save enough fuel in the core for
           | the entry+landing burn.
           | 
           | 2. Land side-boosters on drone ships instead of flying back
           | to land.
           | 
           | First option is likely the least favorable one, since two
           | side-boosters combined price may be higher than the single
           | core. Even though the core itself is likely more expensive
           | than a single side-booster, since it caries the load of the
           | payload plus side-loads from both side-boosters. Second
           | option may be complicated logistically due to a lack of
           | drone-ships. Landing three (or even two) rockets in the ocean
           | was never done before.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | mercurywells wrote:
         | It doesn't have enough spare fuel for the descent/landing burns
         | when lifting such a large payload.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Have to consider overall risk mitigation waste impact. E.g. if
         | the additional complexity of adding a center booster increases
         | risk of full mission failure, then, integrated over time, it
         | can be a more wasteful decision if the goal isn't to test that.
         | Especially considering the satellite that would get destroyed
         | and all the impact of having to rebuild that across the global
         | supply chain.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | The couple seconds of tracking camera footage of the boosters
       | coming back down looked amazing. I wish it wasn't so foggy at the
       | pad!
       | 
       | When the second stage separates there's a few cables that are
       | flying around. Does anyone know what those are used for?
       | Electrical connections between the stages maybe?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | I'm guessing you're referring to the stiffener that helps the
         | second stage engine's nozzle hold its shape?
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | no not the stiffener but in the shot were you can see the
           | stiffener at stage separation you can see the cables flying
           | around too.
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | WAG: data connectors.
        
               | sjg1729 wrote:
               | WAG?
        
               | el_isma wrote:
               | Wild Ass Guess :)
               | 
               | And there's also the SWAG: Scientific Wild Ass Guess, for
               | when some thought went into it :)
        
               | biomcgary wrote:
               | wild *ss guess
        
               | edm0nd wrote:
               | Walruses Are Growling
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | The first time the boosters landed side by side it was perfect
         | weather and they touched down perfectly synchronously:
         | https://youtu.be/l5I8jaMsHYk
        
           | derekp7 wrote:
           | I recall that the synchronous landing was unintentional, they
           | are supposed to be staged a few seconds apart for tracking
           | purposes. Also the live feed for the first launched
           | accidentally used the same camera feed from one booster on
           | two windows, instead of the second booster on the second
           | window. This was corrected in the archived video (what you
           | see currently on YouTube for the first launch isn't exactly
           | what was shown live). So that made it look like (from the on
           | board camera perspective) that both landed at exactly the
           | same time.
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | that was one of the coolest things i think i may ever get to
           | see in my life.
        
             | derekp7 wrote:
             | Was watching it at work, and a crowd was gathered around
             | the desk thinking it was a trailer for a new Star Trek film
             | or something. Told them, no, this is real, and the look on
             | my non-geek office mates faces was absolutely priceless.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Did they discard the centre booster?
        
         | 51Cards wrote:
         | Yes, mission profile required it to use all of its fuel to
         | reach the target.
        
           | sidcool wrote:
           | Got it. Thanks.
        
       | Klathmon wrote:
       | One really cool thing I heard in this video, is the double sonic
       | booms from each booster.
       | 
       | There are reasons behind it that I don't really understand, but
       | each booster makes 2 distinct sonic booms as it comes in to land.
       | With Falcon Heavy launches, it makes a total of 4 of them!
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | I don't understand either, but read that supersonic objects
         | generate shockwaves at nose, root of wings(if any), and tail.
         | Shockwaves also may reflect off terrains.
         | 
         | Possibly it should always be "BAbababang-baaaang...", and the
         | first three might be either indistinguishable or ones after the
         | first are too weak, except it becomes noticeably apart on
         | extremely long objects like F9?
         | 
         | 1:
         | https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/multimedia/imagegalle...
        
           | skykooler wrote:
           | In this case the two booms come from the "nose" (the engines,
           | since at this point the booster is flying backwards) and from
           | the grid fins at the far end. Given that the Falcon 9
           | boosters are about 70m tall, that would mean about a fifth of
           | a second delay between the two booms when the booster is
           | traveling at Mach 1.
        
         | MontagFTB wrote:
         | SmarterEveryDay has a great video explaining this audio
         | phenomenon from a previous Falcon Heavy launch:
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=ImoQqNyRL8Y
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | The booms are probably from the bottom and then the grid fins.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | nosequel wrote:
         | As a kid I used to watch the Space Shuttle come in for landing,
         | and it always had a distinct triple-boom on entry. Someone said
         | it was the body and wing tips each making their own boom, but I
         | never really confirmed it.
        
           | PM_me_your_math wrote:
           | IIRC it was shocks at nose, wing tips and tail.
        
         | plegresl wrote:
         | https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/space-explo...
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | 3,700 kg to geosynchronous orbit... man that is a hefty
       | satellite. Would love to know what they packed in there.
        
         | billfruit wrote:
         | Is that a high number? An upcoming Viasat- 3 communication
         | satellite is expected to weigh 6400 kg and one of them is
         | planned to launch on an Atlas-V.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | The difference is that this is a full ride to GEO, so the
           | satellite stays attached to the second stage and the second
           | stage does the circularization burn at GEO. Thus it has a
           | much higher mass penalty than most commercial launches, which
           | are to GTO, where the rocket only puts the satellite on the
           | path to GEO (a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit) and the
           | satellite does the circularization burn at the destination.
           | 
           | Even Falcon 9 can put a 6.4t satellite onto GTO in expendable
           | mode and Falcon Heavy can while recovering all 3 boosters,
           | but direct insertion into GEO of 6.4t would probably be
           | stretching the limits of Falcon Heavy if even doable at all.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I would doubly love to know given they thanked the USSF at the
         | end. Maybe a giant laser cannon? :-)
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | the little ad played in the middle of the launch footage made
           | me think it was a military communications payload.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
        
         | notright5 wrote:
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | Always inspiring to see the work spacex is doing!
        
       | MasterYoda wrote:
       | I read that last time falcon heavy flied was in june 2019, 3
       | years since. Why has it not flied to space since then? No mission
       | or problems needed to be resolved?
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | falcon heavy was always this awkward middle child relative to
         | F9 and Starship. Like iirc it was announced pretty close to F9
         | blk5 going to production, but very late, and then the starship
         | concept took off and consumed resources and attention. The
         | moment starship is operational then FH is cancelled I bet. I
         | bet F9 hangs around even after Starship is operational however.
        
         | virtuallynathan wrote:
         | There were no missions... there are now 4 or 5 more on the
         | manifest for the next 12 months.
        
         | eterevsky wrote:
         | It's mostly due to the competition from the "normal" Falcon 9,
         | which is quite capable and could be used for most of the
         | existing payloads.
         | 
         | Besides that, currently the payload is limited by the size of
         | the fairing. SpaceX is working on the bigger fairing, but it is
         | not available yet.
        
       | zasdffaa wrote:
       | Did I miss something or did this rocket have no stack - it was a
       | single stage (with boosters, but aside those still one undivided
       | rocket)? Can anyone comment on that please.
        
         | chipsa wrote:
         | It's side boosters, center booster, and second stage. But the
         | second stage is the same diameter as the boosters, so you can't
         | easily see the difference if you don't know what to look for.
        
           | zasdffaa wrote:
           | I see. Seems rocket engine efficiency must have seriously
           | improved while I was not looking, thanks.
        
         | jakswa wrote:
         | during the stream, multiple times they said: they hid the last
         | rocket stage at the request of customer (US gov)
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Seems like an altogether more productive use of time and
       | resources than futzing about with content moderation.
        
         | comeonbro wrote:
         | Something like this is only possible at the end of an
         | unimaginably long chain of absurd and impossible feats of
         | organization.
         | 
         | The things he is concerned about when he's "futzing about with
         | content moderation" are deep enough in that chain that it's
         | easy to lose connection, but are absolutely part of it.
        
       | PM_me_your_math wrote:
       | The launch blowing the fog off the pad was exceptionally cool!
       | Loved it. 5 stars. Would launch again.
        
       | booboofixer wrote:
       | When does/do the research/space programs enabled by these more
       | frequent launches start to benefit us all? It must have already
       | contributed to something somehow. Agriculture? Defense? Oil
       | exploration? Seems like the sort of information that's hard to
       | find.
        
         | quest88 wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spinoff_technologies
         | 
         | This doesn't perfectly answer your question.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Ukraine has access to world class command and control with it
         | and is leveraging to obliterate the Russian military.
         | 
         | People living in areas that telco and cable refuse to serve are
         | finally able to join civilization.
        
         | CrazyStat wrote:
         | Millions of people are benefiting from Starlink, which is
         | SpaceX's biggest launch customer.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Not sure what kind of impact you are looking for. Nobody is
         | going to show up at your doorstep with a check. That said, you
         | can look around you for a lot impacts. If you really want to be
         | specific to the frequency of launches, increased availability
         | of starlink for indidvidual and military needs.
        
         | robotresearcher wrote:
         | Starlink already provides decent internet to places it didn't
         | reach before.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Another benefit is the thousands of high paying, high skill
         | jobs this market creates.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | What exactly are you referring to? If you mean the satellites,
         | Earth observation satellites run by governments play a big role
         | in things like agriculture by aiding weather predictions.
         | Defense should also be relatively obvious from that (even
         | private Earth observation services are proving helpful to
         | Ukraine for instance).
         | 
         | If you mean the rockets, there's the perk of making it easier
         | for smallsats to get rides, enabling all sorts of smaller
         | research/Earth observation and making it easier to train the
         | next generation of talent in the field.
         | 
         | If you mean things like Starlink, one thing coming in the next
         | few years that should play a decent role in the world is the
         | idea of cellular connectivity anywhere by direct satellite
         | uplink. It would be extremely low bandwidth, basically text-
         | only, but likely to still be a fairly big deal for monitoring
         | remote environments and for search and rescue purposes.
        
         | fsiefken wrote:
         | Falcon9 launched Starlink, without which the course of the
         | Ukraine war might have been significantly different.
         | 
         | There's also the plan to pull CO2 from the atmosphere to create
         | rocket fuel.
         | https://labusinessjournal.com/manufacturing/aerospace/big-pl...
         | 
         | There's the Dragon 2, the only US human space vehicle in
         | operation, as the Space Shuttle has been retired in 2011 due to
         | expenses and safety issues.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2
        
           | rep_movsd wrote:
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | I will bite. Why won't the laws of physics and chemistry
             | allow it?
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | To be more precise: the laws of physics and chemistry
               | will never allow _to pull CO2 from the atmosphere in an
               | energy efficient way_
               | 
               | The consequence is that, unless all your electricity
               | generation and raw resource extraction needed for the
               | process has basically zero emissions, it's probably
               | better to just use regular fuel. Burning fossil fuels to
               | create fuel that you then burn has more CO2 emissions
               | than just burning fossil fuels once (since you need way
               | less fossil fuel in the first place). And the US grid is,
               | right now, not in path of not burning fossil fuels. So
               | the idea of pulling CO2 from the atmosphere and be carbon
               | neutral doesn't seem plausible.
               | 
               | That's my take, anyway.
        
             | rippercushions wrote:
             | It's quite feasible on Mars, where the concentration of CO2
             | is much higher (albeit the air is also much thinner), and a
             | cornerstone of SpaceX's plan to produce methane fuel in
             | situ.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Oh please, it's perfectly feasible. The catch is you need
             | to put more energy in than you get out, and it won't save
             | you any money. But it's not "against the laws of physics
             | and chemistry"
             | 
             | (The reason it might be done despite costing more money is
             | mostly PR.)
        
               | laverya wrote:
               | > (The reason it might be done despite costing more money
               | is mostly PR.)
               | 
               | And practice for doing so in locations that have access
               | to water + CO2 but not petroleum refining capabilities,
               | such as Mars.
        
           | uptown wrote:
           | Something I've wondered about Starlink. What data does that
           | company glean from the communication that traverses its
           | network? What are the privacy implications?
        
         | marcyb5st wrote:
         | Starlink? Not sure it would be economically viable without
         | reusing a good deal of equipment
        
         | eagerpace wrote:
         | There is a lag between the service being available and missions
         | being planned to use it. The US government is finally starting
         | to see the light and is presently benefiting from lower costs
         | and better performance compared to legacy providers. Starlink
         | wouldn't have been possible without this, both competitive
         | constellations are considering using SpaceX for launch services
         | too. This area alone is providing incredible value to humanity
         | already but also doesn't require human capabilities.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | polytely wrote:
         | it's more just lowering the price of getting things to orbit,
         | so there are certain thresholds that will probably make new
         | businesses viable.
        
         | reneherse wrote:
         | One benefit is the connectivity provided by Starlink to
         | Ukraine's front line defending forces. Which, amongst other
         | things, increases the quality of reconnaissance, tempo of
         | battle, and should translate to fewer defender and civilian
         | casualties.
         | 
         | The long term effects of a more rapid Ukrainian victory (and a
         | dramatic Russian defeat) are difficult to estimate.
        
       | 4gotunameagain wrote:
       | The military propaganda at 9:30 was interesting. Showing Chinese
       | people while saying "our adversaries".
       | 
       | Has it ever been done so overtly before ?
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | Space exploration is, I hate to use the word "traditionally"
         | here, but it has a history of being extremely nationalistic. We
         | give astronauts from different countries their own different
         | names. We put big flags on things. We fund space missions
         | because it keeps us ahead of other countries. It's funded like
         | a war because it's very nearly a wartime activity, except
         | mostly it's used for good, almost by accident.
        
         | ChrisClark wrote:
         | It's actually at 11:50. You managed to get me to watch the
         | entire propaganda section that started at 9:30. Are you sure
         | you're not part of it? ;)
        
           | 4gotunameagain wrote:
           | you are right, mea culpa :)
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | Just a minor nitpick but I think the part you're referring to
         | (actually at 11:50 in the video) is showing Chinese soldiers
         | specifically, not just random Chinese civilians. I'd bet that
         | there are few people in either the US or Chinese military who
         | would disagree that the other side is an adversary right now,
         | even if they're not at war.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | I don't think the people who defend the territory where ~90%
           | of every Mac, iPhone, iPad, and many other products are
           | created is an "adversary", any more than the police in
           | Cupertino are.
        
           | 4gotunameagain wrote:
           | Disagreeing with that and overtly saying it in a widely
           | publicised video I think are very different things.
           | 
           | One is pragmatic, the other aims to sow specific narratives
           | in the mind of the viewers. The video is aimed at us, not at
           | the Chinese
        
             | engineer_22 wrote:
             | Why be on teams if there's nobody else to play against?
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Good. Call China what it is.
        
           | tyho wrote:
           | A country with a impressive history of not declaring war on
           | another state and who has drawn the ire of USA simply because
           | they see it as credible economic competition?
        
             | engineer_22 wrote:
             | To be fair, the Chinese society has seen it's share of war.
             | Let's not also forget the Chinese are rapidly expanding
             | their military. In the calculus of a command economy, what
             | is the point of military spending, if not to use it?
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | They've effectively declared war on Taiwan by now. Maybe
             | not diplomatically but their president for life has been
             | saying they'll take it through force, which amounts to the
             | same thing.
        
         | slimginz wrote:
         | Wow that almost plays out like a parody of itself. I was half
         | expecting it to be revealed as one of those fake Saturday Night
         | Live ads.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | Given that the Chinese military will spend weeks pouring over
         | the footage it would be rude not to say hello.
        
       | davide_v wrote:
       | The boosters landing will always give me goosebumps.
        
       | cuSetanta wrote:
       | I was lucky enough to be on-base for this launch and landing. The
       | sound was something else.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Quadruple booms right?
        
           | cuSetanta wrote:
           | Yeah, 2 in rapid succession for each of the boosters. Really
           | took us by surprise just how loud they are from the SpaceX
           | hangar.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | Did the center booster land? What timecode was that at?
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | i believe the orbit and mass requirement meant there was no
         | fuel left for landing the center stage. I think the
         | configuration where they can't re-use the booster is called
         | "full thrust".
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | Or ... "max waste" ... no harm being honest about it and
           | keeing peoples eyes on the prize!
        
             | invalidusernam3 wrote:
             | "Max waste" would be all three boosters not surviving. One
             | booster being expended is more like "min waste" (besides
             | losing none, obviously)
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | "max waste" would be all 3 boosters exploding on the pad
               | with the engineering team swarming around them. Nedelin
               | style.
        
         | BluSyn wrote:
         | Center booster was expended in this launch
        
       | rippercushions wrote:
       | I'm kind of surprised a random SpaceX launch is #1 on HN, when on
       | the same day, China just completed their modular space station:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33422779
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That post had a couple software penalties on it. I've removed
         | them, and the post is on the front page now.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | > a random SpaceX launch
         | 
         | This isn't a random launch.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thebiglebrewski wrote:
         | This is the first Falcon Heavy flight in over 3 years:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy#Launches_and_payl...
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | It is basically a rivalry now so not surprised. Same thing
         | happened with China's mars rover.
         | 
         | In some ways, I am down with this type of rivalry than wars. I
         | want an intense space race between China and US.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I mean its not a rivalry at this point. China is just playing
           | catch up.
        
         | m3at wrote:
         | This is a launch of falcon heavy, there's only been a handful
         | (unlike single falcon 9, which are more common and might be the
         | "random SpaceX launch" you had in mind). It's also a live
         | stream instead of a news article. But other space news events
         | are interesting too of course
        
         | TOMDM wrote:
         | https://archive.ph/2bXGR
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | It's entertaining and completely in line with what you would
         | expect out of media and propaganda. There were a bunch of
         | interesting Soviet missions that are basically unknown and
         | obscure in the West. And this Chinese station seems quite
         | notable, but again I basically never hear about it. But then
         | that's expected, NASA has a massive PR arm that makes sure the
         | tax payers are well informed of its accomplishments. The CCP
         | knows that even if it put massive resources into western media
         | outreach, western news sources would be talking about human
         | rights abuses in the next breath. And it's extremely rare for a
         | paper to do actual investigative journalism, so even if a
         | western journalist found this station particularly newsworthy,
         | they would have to do all the heavy lifting to get the story
         | published. And probably be getting some explicit or implicit
         | political pressure not to focus so much on a non-ally's
         | success.
        
         | eagerpace wrote:
         | Space Stations have been done before. Most of what SpaceX is
         | doing has not.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | Well the video does say that this is the 150th and 151st
           | landing of a re-usable rocket. :-)
        
         | smeeth wrote:
         | Modular space stations are significantly easier to achieve than
         | landing two rocket boosters at the same time. Humanity has been
         | doing modular space stations since the 80s (Mir).
        
         | ryanisnan wrote:
         | I would agree with you if this was a normal falcon launch.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | Possibly the most expensive thing in the world with a publicly
       | listed price ($97M) and sales contact (sales@spacex.com)?
       | https://www.spacex.com/media/Capabilities&Services.pdf Just find
       | that amusingly 'accessible'.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | CSB: I was trying to solve a problem for a client and thought
         | Starlink may be able to help but i had no contact at Starlink
         | nor SpaceX. So, on a whim, i emailed sales@spacex.com and told
         | them what i was up to and the help i needed. I got a response
         | back the next day from a Starlink lead in the state where my
         | project was at ( client was a state government) asking how she
         | can help. I was pretty surprised and impressed.
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | It's indeed kinda refreshing to see a company actually put such
         | a high pricetag out there... and all the more frustrating that
         | so many companies demand contact info for a "quote" when I
         | don't need to do that to _launch something into outer fucking
         | space_.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Honestly, I think this would absolutely justify the Contact
           | For Quote.
           | 
           | What's your payload? What size is it? Will it be a dedicated
           | flight, or can we ride share with other customers?
           | 
           | So many questions just to do something silly like "launch
           | something into outer fucking space". Also, nitpick, but is
           | geosync orbit actually outer space?
        
             | vikingerik wrote:
             | There's no definitional difference between "outer space"
             | and just space. They're synonymous, and most commonly
             | defined to begin at 100 km altitude. If there's any
             | difference, it's that outer space refers to the physical
             | region, as opposed to "space" that might refer to the
             | mathematical and relativistic concept.
             | 
             | "Deep space" is another definition, which commonly means
             | beyond lunar altitude.
             | 
             | Other regions of space typically use a specific descriptor
             | - interplanetary, trans-Jovian, trans-Neptune,
             | interstellar, extra-galactic.
        
               | philsnow wrote:
               | > defined to begin at 100 km altitude
               | 
               | I guess this is probably on Earth, which makes me wonder
               | how far up from Earth's moon do you have to go to be "in
               | space"?
        
               | vikingerik wrote:
               | It's also defined for Mars (80 km) and Venus (250 km),
               | with the same definition of where winged flight is
               | possible based on atmospheric density and local gravity.
               | 
               | For an airless body, there's no real meaning to the
               | definition, the surface is pretty much equivalent to
               | space.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Winged flight is not possible in LEO but yet Starlink
               | satellites are definitely affected by the earth's atmo
        
             | djkorchi wrote:
             | Geosynchronous orbit is at 37,000km (well above ISS which
             | iirc is at 400km), so by most definitions that is in space.
             | Often that threshold is put as low as ~100km, when the
             | atmosphere becomes too thin to support winged flight.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | > Honestly, I think this would absolutely justify the
             | Contact For Quote.
             | 
             | Absolutely, which is exactly why it's so ridiculous that so
             | many sales teams demand implied consent to receive their
             | spam solely to get some kind of number for something far,
             | far less.
        
           | pencilguin wrote:
           | Of course nobody actually pays that.
        
             | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
             | Gotta ask for the AAA discount.
        
               | ovao wrote:
               | Enter coupon code "CHIEFTWIT2022" during checkout.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mr_sturd wrote:
             | Makes you wonder if this customer actually did though. If
             | they were forced to dispose of the central booster due to
             | the needs of the payload, that central booster must be
             | costed in.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | They paid more, something like $150M
               | 
               | I think "no one pays that" has more to do with "every
               | mission is actually a negotiated contract" than "the
               | price is inflated".
               | 
               | https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/10/falcon-heavy-
               | ussf-44...
        
               | mr_sturd wrote:
               | Fair enough, I'd naively thought of it as a ceiling.
        
               | asah wrote:
               | In my experience, most commercial offerings over
               | USD$100,000 are negotiated, simply because there's enough
               | money to do pay someone to negotiate.
        
             | ur-whale wrote:
             | >Of course nobody actually pays that
             | 
             | That's not the point.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | For Falcon Heavy you are probably right (since there aren't
             | many clients and they all have specific requests) but it is
             | my understanding that the publically listed reusable F9
             | price is the one being paid by most customers.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | That goes for anything sold B2B for more than a couple
             | hundred dollars.
             | 
             | But still, I can immediately budget it at that price, and
             | if the price comes down 20% in negotiations that pays for
             | everything else that's behind schedule and over budget
        
           | spfzero wrote:
           | Well you don't need the quote to get an idea of how feasible
           | it would be for you to afford it. But I think you'd need a
           | quote once you started fine-tuning your ask.
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | Stock markets and bond markets have public sale offers for high
         | double/triple digit billions /s
        
         | elihu wrote:
         | Maybe some of ASML's EUV lithography machines would be
         | contenders?
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | The mention of "competitive prices" is icing on the cake.
         | 
         | "Check out our deals on launching stuff into friggin' space."
         | 
         | I never thought I would live to see such a service marketed
         | this way.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | AWS has some expensive single clicks:
         | https://twitter.com/QuinnyPig/status/1243319088853553152?s=2...
        
         | la64710 wrote:
         | Yes but I think it's due to competition even ISRO has their
         | price list on the net
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | There's plenty of listed real estate that goes into the tens to
         | hundreds of millions (and billions) with a contact and pricing.
         | here's one right now:
         | https://www.commercialcafe.com/commercial-property/us/ny/new...
         | 
         | Listed price, and even a phone number to call. Go ahead, make
         | an offer ;)
        
           | p1esk wrote:
           | It shows $99,000,000. Where do you see billions?
        
           | obiefernandez wrote:
           | Only a sucker would buy this property. It'll be underwater
           | within a decade or two...
        
             | frankharv wrote:
             | Yea sure it will....
             | 
             | https://www.climatedepot.com/2022/11/01/new-york-times-
             | clima...
             | 
             | You climate change terrorists crack me up.
        
         | marban wrote:
         | Kinda nice to pay with your Amex and get flight miles in
         | return.
        
           | skellera wrote:
           | You have found the reason for business credit cards (other
           | than the credit part).
        
         | boogies wrote:
         | No sales contact, but
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_buildin...
         | does enumerate nominal costs 3 orders of magnitude higher.
        
         | elil17 wrote:
         | Boeing lists aircraft prices for commercial planes:
         | https://www.boeing.com/company/about-bca/#/prices
         | 
         | (Although they note that the actual price may vary by
         | configuration, so I guess it's not as "pure" of a list price
         | compared to SpaceX).
         | 
         | The highest there is $442.2 million. I wonder if there are any
         | list prices out there higher than that?
        
           | BasilPH wrote:
           | Thank you for that rabbit hole! The most expensive one is the
           | 777-9. It's apparently the longest and widest plane ever[^1].
           | 
           | [^1]: https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/boeing-777x-9-first-
           | fligh...
        
           | adverbly wrote:
           | Do they take visa? PayPal? Bitcoin?
        
             | jonwinstanley wrote:
             | Probably Doge
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | I was gonna reply with some random island for sale, as those
           | usually are very expensive. But they don't come near the
           | 442.2 million USD figure, most expensive I can find is
           | 133,467,632 EUR (https://www.jamesedition.com/real_estate/ko-
           | kaeo-thailand/pr...).
           | 
           | Interesting that a whole island costs the same amount or less
           | than just one airplane.
        
             | radicaldreamer wrote:
             | Real estate is usually all about location, land itself is
             | plentiful and cheap around the world, it's all the stuff
             | required to make it livable and proximity to where people
             | want to be that's expensive.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | Because you have to manufacture a plane, and island was
             | manufactured by someone else who wasn't paid.
        
               | earth_walker wrote:
               | Oh, they are paid. According to the contract they take
               | various types of payment ranging from: Sunday mornings
               | drinking bad wine, tithes all the way to lifelong
               | celibacy and blood sacrifice.
        
             | elil17 wrote:
             | The planes are so expensive because they're specialized
             | planes meant to be in the air nearly 24 hours a day - this
             | justifies spending a huge amount of money on improving
             | their fuel efficiency. A friend who works in large
             | commercial aircraft once told me that the break-even point
             | for money spent redesigning planes to be lighter was
             | $1,000,000 in R&D spending per pound of weight saved. Older
             | models which are typically used for intermittent cargo
             | service can cost just $20m for a 747.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | > Older models which are typically used for intermittent
               | cargo service can cost just $20m for a 747.
               | 
               | With the bulk of that being the value of the four engines
               | - an old airframe is pretty much just scrap metal.
        
               | TOMDM wrote:
               | $1,000,000 per lb for R&D is steep, but at this stage in
               | the game makes sense.
               | 
               | I wonder what the unit price for a break-even 1lb saving
               | would be. Is it worth spending $20,000 to shave off a
               | pound with expensive materials?
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | That doesn't make sense. So if I buy a top spec model and
               | make it 400lbs lighter I can double the price?
        
               | TOMDM wrote:
               | If you could take a top spec model, cut the weight by
               | 400lbs without effecting the crafts capability, you could
               | certainly sell it at a premium yeah, it would be some
               | difference between the current price and the fuel cost
               | savings shedding 400lbs casuses over the lifetime of the
               | aircraft. Cerium estimated $2,600 per lb over the
               | lifetime of the craft so yeah, that's a ~$1,040,000 in
               | value there.
        
               | Cerium wrote:
               | About $2600 per pound.
               | 
               | Based on this forum thread [1] the marginal cost per
               | pound to fuel efficienciy is about "0.0155 gallons per
               | pound per 1,000 statute miles". Over a 737's life it may
               | fly about 50 million miles [2]. Combining facts one and
               | two results in a fuel consumption per marginal pound of
               | 775 gallons. Current jet fuel prices are about $3.40 per
               | gal [3].
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/travelbuzz/712294-anyone-
               | kno...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/cox/2
               | 012/11/...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/fuel-
               | monitor/
        
               | TOMDM wrote:
               | Wow, thanks for the effort put into answering a passing
               | curiosity!
               | 
               | Of course any change to the aircraft has many other
               | downstream implications (ability to source parts for
               | repairs, lifetime of the part, maintenance requirements),
               | but it's cool to think that for an "all else the same"
               | replacement that the bar is still so high.
               | 
               | With the falling costs of advanced materials I do wonder
               | if next gen aircraft will be substantially different.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | Should have Add to Cart and Checkout using Apple Pay buttons.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | PayPal, so I can try and return to sender for a refund.
        
         | dr-detroit wrote:
        
       | GrumpyNl wrote:
       | How come you dont see or hear a sonic boom when the go faster as
       | sound or did i miss that?
        
       | dom96 wrote:
       | The way the boosters land feels so alien and CGI-like. I'm
       | curious how close you can get to viewing the landings in real
       | life, would really love to take a trip to do that at some point.
        
         | cuSetanta wrote:
         | As I said in another comment, I was on the base for this launch
         | and landing. We were standing at the SpaceX Hangar AO which is
         | about 4km from the landing site. There may have been closer
         | personnel, but the majority of us on-base were around there.
         | 
         | The tourists viewing the launch were scattered around the Cape,
         | with the most popular spot being here:
         | https://goo.gl/maps/ohaudmEggCLmr7gu8 Which is about 13 km from
         | the landing site.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | I had the same thought when watching it, it looked like they
         | had overlaid a CGI demonstration of what the landing was
         | supposed to look like. Really cool stuff.
        
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