[HN Gopher] Bring Your Own Password Manager: Portable BitWarden ...
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       Bring Your Own Password Manager: Portable BitWarden on a Pi Zero
        
       Author : kickaha
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2022-11-01 12:07 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (novamostra.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (novamostra.com)
        
       | alexk307 wrote:
       | This is cool, but you can just leave it at home plugged into your
       | router. DDNS + Nginx + Let's Encrypt might be easier to set up,
       | and definitely easier to use.
        
       | slowhand09 wrote:
       | That's such a tease. I check RPI-locator daily. Buying a Pi
       | anything in the US is hard now.
        
         | 16mb wrote:
         | I ended up getting some ROCK64 boards instead. They're a great
         | price
         | 
         | One downside is the PoE hats are massive
         | 
         | https://pine64.com/product/rock64-4gb-single-board-computer/
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | Just get 5V 3A PoE China splitters from Aliexpress.
        
           | green-salt wrote:
           | I got the waveshare ones for the pi 4 and they're really
           | compact. Not sure if they would work with the rock64 though
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | I had some luck in the UK where rpi-locator only showed the
         | main SKU, but the sellers had "kit" stock available with a case
         | and charger for like PS10 more, on a separate page.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | What about using the $4 rp2040 to make an open source yubikey
       | instead?
        
         | joshka wrote:
         | You'd want some sort of TPM for that to be viable.
        
       | atemerev wrote:
       | On one hand, this is incredibly cool, and brings some great
       | security.
       | 
       | On the other hand, docker containers on a RPi Zero? What a sad
       | state of affairs we have in 2022.
        
         | bheadmaster wrote:
         | Why?
         | 
         | Sincere question - AFAIK, Raspberry PI OS is a Linux
         | distribution like any other, with dependency/distribution
         | issues like any other. Why would using Docker on it be a sad
         | state of affairs, in contrast to using it on any other
         | distribution?
        
           | atemerev wrote:
           | Because a password manager is a tiny piece of software.
           | Instead, it is now a multi-component black box installation
           | with a general purpose operating system running on a full-
           | scale Linux machine with a containerization platform designed
           | for datacenters.
           | 
           | I am not a fan of this kind of redundancy and opaqueness.
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | Reminds me of someone writing a little status light app (in
             | the macOS menu bar / windows tray) and choosing Electron
             | for that. Something ridiculous like 200MB+ install size and
             | 150MB memory use.
        
             | bheadmaster wrote:
             | When you put it that way, I agree - a password manager
             | should really be implementable as a single statically
             | linked binary.
             | 
             | There seem to be some other Docker features used, like
             | healthcheck [0], and MariaDB seems to be installed, too, so
             | it might be worth considering how much additional OS-
             | dependent complexity would the equivalent functionality
             | without using Docker require. At the very least, you need
             | some kind of service manager to run your program on boot,
             | and restart it on error. At that point, Docker may as well
             | be used as a glorified service manager - just slap your
             | static binary in a `FROM scratch` container, and you're
             | done.
             | 
             | > I am not a fan of this kind of redundancy and opaqueness.
             | 
             | Me neither. But I wouldn't blame Docker itself - it's just
             | a tool. If it wasn't for Docker, some other way of
             | circumventing good engineering would be found :-)
             | 
             | [0] https://github.com/dani-
             | garcia/vaultwarden/blob/main/docker/...
        
             | hk1337 wrote:
             | BitWarden isn't all that tiny. I am pretty sure the main
             | reasons for the docker container is that is built with
             | dotnetcore and uses sql server for its database. BitWarden
             | is complicated to install for self-hosting as opposed to
             | using it on PiZero.
             | 
             | That said, I am skeptical of running it on a PiZero. I
             | could see running it on a Pi3 or Pi4 where I can leave it
             | connected to my network and cron backups to a NAS.
             | 
             | The BitWarden documentation itself shows 12 containers
             | running. https://bitwarden.com/help/install-on-premise-
             | linux/
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | Not the OP but maybe bec this is a single use device... why
           | not just install direct on the OS and back the whole thing
           | up?
        
             | deberon wrote:
             | Docker has been a godsend for home labs. People don't need
             | to know where on the filesystem their configs have been
             | scattered (distro dependent). They just need to know how to
             | docker pull and configure their container.
        
             | Dayshine wrote:
             | Is there a generally supported way to back up an entire
             | Linux installation from the device itself while it's
             | running?
             | 
             | Is there a way to do it without backing up all the os
             | packages?
             | 
             | With docker I can stop the service, then snapshot its data
             | volume, then restart it. And restoring is very easy.
             | 
             | I have no idea how to get that workflow at an os level
             | without a vm manager.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | One reason is that software isn't always distributed in
             | normal distro repositories anymore. People can't (or don't
             | want to) deal with dependency management so they ship an
             | entire (slightly outdated version of an) OS with their
             | application to make deployment foolproof.
             | 
             | The vaultwarden install instructions assume Docker, for
             | example: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden. If you
             | want to install native binaries, you're going to have to
             | git fetch/checkout/pull the latest release tag and run
             | `cargo build --features sqlite --release` yourself. Doable
             | in a cronjob, but it'll probably take a compile to build a
             | system like vaultwarden on a low-power ARM core.
        
               | atemerev wrote:
               | Yes, Docker is a black box. You don't know anything, you
               | just launch something without understanding what
               | components it consists of, what are they doing
               | individually, what is their attack surface.
               | 
               | Not to mention that it encourages sloppiness and software
               | bloat. The password manager could be put on a simple MCU
               | device, instead, we have a large non-transparent multi-
               | component installation swept under the rug with Docker. I
               | do not think this is a good thing.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | The same can be said of any software that you don't
               | review and compile yourself. Whether I run a Docker
               | container or pull in 500 npm/pip/cargo/gems/composer
               | dependencies, the attack service remains. With Docker
               | these individual layers can be separated and inspected at
               | the very least.
               | 
               | Based on the name, I expected someone to take vaultwarden
               | and make it an actually pdrtable executable that runs on
               | its own without an OS; instead, this is just a quick
               | tutorial for "how to set up vaultwarden".
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | osrec wrote:
             | In case you ever wish to change the operating
             | conditions/environment/hardware in the future. Having a
             | consistent operating environment is a big win, in my
             | opinion.
        
               | jalk wrote:
               | Yes absolutely, but if the hardware requirements for
               | running docker currently doesn't fit on a keychain (a
               | physical one that is), perhaps its not the best choice
               | today for secure password storage.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I much prefer normal systemd services to sandbox my
         | applications but if the software you want to run isn't packaged
         | in some normal, updateable way (like a standard repository)
         | then Docker is definitely the way to go.
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | Seems unnecessarily complicated. I self-host Vaultwarden at home
       | (and expose it to the internet via WireGuard), nice and seamless.
        
       | bm3719 wrote:
       | This is an interesting tech stack, but seems heavy-handed for
       | managing such a small amount of raw data (the l/p list itself).
       | 
       | My solution for the past 14 years has been a simple GPG-encrypted
       | org-mode (text) file. I can get to a password multiple ways from
       | any device. The main way I check one is to open the file in Emacs
       | which prompts for the master password via pinentry. You could
       | also use a keyfile. Usually I just ssh and connect to a tmux
       | session with emacs -nw already running, but I can also decrypt
       | and grep it from the CLI, or clone the private repo its on to do
       | the same locally. I only do anything involving PII or money in a
       | dedicated PureOS VM though, so I generally don't jump through any
       | hoops and it's relatively transparent.
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | > My solution for the past 14 years has been a simple GPG-
         | encrypted org-mode (text) file.
         | 
         | Have you ever taken a look at pass?
        
           | zikduruqe wrote:
           | Pass synced to a bare git repo at home... via WireGuard of
           | course. Same dev.
           | 
           | Also look at Passage which uses Age encryption.
        
       | Bluecobra wrote:
       | Seems pretty complicated to me. There's lots of steps involved
       | which increases the chance of something going wrong. For example,
       | the self signed cert will eventually expire, how easy would it be
       | to renew it? How do I keep this up to date?
       | 
       | It would just be a heck of a lot easier to just use KeePass and
       | save the database on a SD card.
        
       | ctoth wrote:
       | Does Bitwarden's setup process still involve entering your master
       | key in the browser? This always felt very sketchy to me, for some
       | reason.
        
         | hatware wrote:
         | As long as the master key stays local and is hashed/salted
         | before being sent to BW, you have nothing to worry about. You
         | can verify this yourself.
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | If you have an old Android phone you might be interested in
       | https://github.com/tejado/Authorizer
       | 
       | > _Authorizer is a Password Manager for Android. It emulates an
       | HID keyboard over USB and enters your credentials on your target
       | device. Additionally it supports OTP_
        
       | guenthert wrote:
       | Now I won't lament the overkill in hardware (512MiB RAM for a
       | _password manager_?), but the lack of protected memory (Smart
       | Card or otherwise) makes this approach imho quite questionable.
       | Lose the device, lose _all_ your passwords?
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | An alternative to this is to expose this to your local network
       | and use tailscale to connect to it so you do not have to carry it
       | around while being secure.
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | That similar to what I was thinking too... instead of carrying
         | around a device, why not have a server that is physically
         | secured somewhere and connect with Wireguard? It could be at
         | home or on a cloud, if you trust that.
         | 
         | Tailscale and wireguard are available for all major devices,
         | including mobile. So, if you do this, your password manager can
         | live anywhere and doesn't need to be exposed to the main
         | internet at all. You don't even need SSH/network access to the
         | remote machine, just HTTPS over Wireguard (and local or console
         | access). Everything else can be locked down tight.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | My understanding of tailscale is you give full access to the
         | tailscale company to allow any public key to access any of your
         | machines.
         | 
         | I think I'll stick with running my own wireguard thanks.
        
           | vermon wrote:
           | Or you can run Headscale:
           | https://github.com/juanfont/headscale
        
       | grepLeigh wrote:
       | Great write-up, thanks for sharing this!
       | 
       | One thing I would add: a self-signed certificate is not adequate
       | for password transmission. In some ways, it's even worse than
       | transmitting over clear-text http because it provides an illusion
       | of security.
       | 
       | Any actor on your network can man-in-the-middle, provide their
       | own certificate, and you'd be none the wiser.
       | 
       | I'd suggest provisioning LetsEncrypt leaf-node certificate on a
       | node that can respond to HTTP-01 or DNS-01 challenges (don't open
       | your home network to :80 :443 - use a VM in the Cloud to respond
       | to challenges), then transfer the certificate to the Raspberry
       | Pi. https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-types/
        
         | patmorgan23 wrote:
         | Only if you blindly accept the cert. You can still check the
         | thumbprint for what cert is being used.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | IMO Letsencrypt is way too difficult to bother with for such
         | scenarios: devices that are not open to the internet.
         | 
         | The hassle of forwarding the ports for their verification and
         | having to do it so regularly (3 months) is a real pita.
         | 
         | I used to just pay for yearly certs for this reason but prices
         | have gone up so now I'm back to using self signed. I'd love to
         | set up my own PKI but the tool chain is so complex and many
         | OSes like Android allow apps to opt out of user -added root
         | certificates which makes it very hard to deal with.
        
           | snapplebobapple wrote:
           | you could use the dns authentication, just set the ip to the
           | local one this box for the domain you own/will be always use
           | then all you have to be able to do is hit external dns and
           | letsencrypt to update the cert.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Ah but I use a personal TLD which does not really exist in
             | the real internet. Can I still use letsencrypt with that?
        
               | snapplebobapple wrote:
               | afaik you can't because then there are no dns records to
               | verify against. You could use a subdomain of a real tld
               | if you had one though, or just bite the bullet and spend
               | 10 bucks a year.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | Lets encrypt is staggeringly easy for devices that are not
           | "open" to the internet - it supports or has plugins to manage
           | ACME DNS challenge records fully automatically even for
           | private IPs in your home network, and this is just one way to
           | do it. Using letsencrypt to get valid SSL certs easily,
           | automatically and for free for private IPs behind a NAT is
           | something I love using it for!
           | 
           | You never need to expose a webserver to the public internet
           | to use letsencrypt to get a valid SSL certificate, even if IP
           | is in the private RFC range (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, etc etc).
           | 
           | Every single webapp I run internally has a two line automated
           | Caddy/letsencrypt auto configuration, that just _works_.
           | 
           | To suggest it is way too difficult suggests you haven't tried
           | recently, or are familiar with very old http-based DNS
           | authentication challenges. You do not need to use http-based
           | challenges to use letsencrypt for a long time, although still
           | supported.
           | 
           | > https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https
           | 
           | > https://caddy.community/t/how-to-use-dns-provider-modules-
           | in...
           | 
           | No port forwarding required, ever.
           | 
           | This feature also exists in plain ole letsencypt, their
           | "dns-01" challenge support:
           | 
           | https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-
           | types/#dns-01-challen...
           | 
           | The list of DNS providers who support this is massive now
           | too:
           | 
           | https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/dns-providers-who-
           | easily...
           | 
           | It is now _so_ absurdly easy to do, all my personal projects
           | just have valid SSL by default now, even on my internal LAN.
           | All letsencrypt needs is proof of domain ownership- thanks to
           | DNS TXT records, no one needs to host a website /port forward
           | to accomplish that.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | But still those ACME records need to be updated every time
             | on my outside DNS server right? Or is it just a static
             | record? That I can do, a dynamic one is very hard with my
             | DNS provider (meaning I still need to do everything
             | manually every 3 months which is not an option).
             | 
             | I also don't really like leaking internal network info in
             | my external DNS provider which is why I run my own internal
             | DNSes. And I use a domain for my internal network which
             | does not really exist in the real world, I don't know if
             | letsencrypt can handle this.
             | 
             | I have indeed not tried it recently, the last time I tried
             | it it was about 1 year since they launched. Trying to
             | script all the firewall rules to open the ports for a
             | second was a real PITA.
             | 
             | I'll have a look at this, thanks for the heads-up.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | The general idea is neat. I wonder why they didn't emulate a
       | keyboard instead...
        
       | rpgbr wrote:
       | Holy cow, that seems complex!
       | 
       | What are the advantages of this setup over carrying a pendrive
       | with am encrypted KeePassXC vault in it?
        
       | qwerpy wrote:
       | I've seen so many interesting password manager solutions over the
       | years, but I have yet to move away from a Keepass file hosted on
       | cloud storage. I can read and write to it using apps from every
       | device I use: windows and linux PCs, iOS and Android devices. The
       | file is versioned so accidentally clobbering it isn't a concern.
       | There is zero maintenance, and if my home server goes down my
       | passwords are unaffected. If I'm going somewhere without internet
       | and need a backup mechanism of getting to my passwords, I can
       | copy the database onto a memory stick.
        
         | zmxz wrote:
         | What happens when there's more than you who uses the Keepass
         | file and how do you store new passwords to the file when you
         | create new accounts on the web (for various services)?
         | 
         | What's the usage flow? Is there browser extension that allows
         | you to interact with it without opening Keepass program?
         | 
         | Maintenance you described is easy, but what about the actual
         | usage and sharing passwords?
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I have a personal Nextcloud instance set up on a VPN. We have
           | a "shared" keepass file that is shared between the two of us,
           | and individual one for each of us, which is not shared via
           | Nextcloud but still syncs to Nextcloud to have available on
           | our computers/phones.
           | 
           | This has worked great for us for a number of years.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | Not OP. I add only from my laptop, I share with Syncthing to
           | my other devices. Nobody else use my passwords. If a customer
           | has a per team password they either never change it or in the
           | very rare cases they do, they tell me the new password when I
           | ask why the old one doesn't work anymore. They don't let me
           | in their shared password manager anyway (only one customer
           | has one.)
        
           | qwerpy wrote:
           | Good questions and I think they show some of the blind spots
           | I have.
           | 
           | I don't share my passwords database. Right now my wife and I
           | do have a very limited number of shared accounts but I set up
           | the same system for her and we simply duplicate the few
           | shared logins we have in our two databases. This could be an
           | issue if we need to share more.
           | 
           | Creating new accounts is easy. Both my windows and iOS
           | Keepass clients open the file directly from cloud storage.
           | They can save changes and reload the database on startup.
           | Once in a while I've had conflicting writes but it's rare,
           | and I stopped getting them when I got better about saving and
           | closing after changes.
           | 
           | Usage flow on PC (I'm sure I could install a browser
           | extension, but haven't bothered yet):
           | 
           | 1. oh I need a password. windows+s, type keepass, open
           | keepass, type master password.
           | 
           | 2. ctrl+e look for the website I'm on
           | 
           | 3. ctrl+b copy username, paste
           | 
           | 4. ctrl+c copy password, paste
           | 
           | Usage flow on iOS:
           | 
           | 1. oh I need a password. iOS magically knows, gives me
           | options of iCloud keychain or Keepass client. Select Keepass
           | client
           | 
           | 2. Sometimes it's not smart enough to detect which password
           | entry to use. In this case, type in the website/app name and
           | select it
           | 
           | 3. Usually it's smart enough to fill out the username &
           | password fields automatically
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Oh, that's neat. What iOS app do you use? I've been using
             | minikeepass but it has been no longer supported for a while
             | now (I've got a copy of the .kdbx for my phone elsewhere,
             | so when it eventually self-destructs I'll still have that
             | at least).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I use Strongbox, with Keepass databases stored in iCloud.
               | One for me, one for wife, and one for both of us for
               | mutual accounts. Periodically they are backed up to a USB
               | drive to store with important documents. And Time Machine
               | backs them up regularly to NAS.
               | 
               | We also use macOS/iOS keychain for convenience, but the
               | TOTP and other notes about the account are stored in
               | Keepass database.
        
               | qwerpy wrote:
               | Keepassium. Free, has some limitations that don't affect
               | me.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | What's the use case for sharing passwords? I've never had the
           | need to share one in 20+ years of being a power user. If I
           | end up dead, my master password will be shared in my will
           | with appropriate parties.
           | 
           | > Is there browser extension that allows you to interact with
           | it without opening Keepass program?
           | 
           | I sure hope not.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> What 's the use case for sharing passwords?_
             | 
             | For personal use: none for me. Instructions for
             | deriving/obtaining my master password and physical key will
             | be made available in any will or power of attorney
             | documentation I get around to drawing up.
             | 
             | In DayJob there are several, though they are usually only
             | temporary needs, such as:
             | 
             | 1. We often get sent password-protected documents by
             | clients, that more than one of us needs to read. It pains
             | me how often I see an attached document on an email
             | containing the password needed to open it... A shared
             | password manager where someone can record the credential
             | and mark who should be able to access it (or better have
             | all credentials encrypted by the public keys of those who
             | should be able to access them rather than just trusting a
             | flag) would be less daftly insecure.
             | 
             | 2. Distributing initial credentials for new assets or to
             | new people, where those assets are not integrated with
             | single-sign-on so nothing needs to be distributed anyway.
             | 
             | There are other ways to manage such situations of course,
             | but a password management arrangement with a well-defined
             | way of sharing credentials may encourage behaviour more
             | secure than some of the ad-hoc solutions people regularly
             | use.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | > Distributing initial credentials for new assets or to
               | new people
               | 
               | Sometimes I write the password in a file in the home
               | directory of a server we both access in ssh. It doesn't
               | happen often, maybe not every year.
               | 
               | A customer has no servers, not a chance with them.
        
             | zmxz wrote:
             | > What's the use case for sharing passwords?
             | 
             | There's plenty.
             | 
             | > I sure hope not.
             | 
             | Why? I'm not suggesting to have an extension that has
             | access to your file system. Bitwarden has browser extension
             | that communicates to Bitwarden vault via HTTP and it's easy
             | to autofill passwords or generate new credentials.
             | 
             | For throwaway accounts or demo accounts or any kind of new
             | web service/app accounts, it's easy to memorize username
             | and autogenerate a strong, safe password which are saved to
             | vault.
             | 
             | You have the access to that same vault from a different
             | device (smartphone etc), it makes interacting with
             | passwords and its storage extremely easy and without
             | mistakes.
        
             | dec0dedab0de wrote:
             | Others have mentioned shared family accounts, I could also
             | imagine storing shared wifi keys, or the admin password for
             | the router. In the case of a business/project, there is
             | also storing API keys, and maybe also admin passwords for
             | devices. There could also be non-digital secrets stored in
             | the vault, like bank accounts and social security numbers.
             | The easy solution is just to have a separate keepass file
             | that is meant to be shared, and/or have everyone maintain a
             | separate vault with some of the data duplicated, and
             | manually tell everyone when its time to update their info.
             | 
             | At work we use hashicorp vault, ansible vault, and cyberark
             | for different things, but I still store my stuff in
             | keepass. For personal use, I use keepass on dropbox, and
             | it's worked incredibly well for almost 15 years now.
        
             | Arainach wrote:
             | Unless you live alone and have no family, there are all
             | sorts of scenarios for sharing passwords.
             | 
             | Fedex/UPS only lets one account get detailed tracking
             | numbers for an address, so I need to share my Fedex
             | account. To check and pay my freeway tolls I'm only allowed
             | a single account - so it gets shared. Plenty of people
             | share all sorts of subscriptions, be they to Netflix, the
             | New Yorker, or more. I need to share access to my
             | insurance, to the utility bills, to sporting event tickets,
             | to grocery store and pet food orders. On and on and on.
        
             | toqy wrote:
             | A use case isn't hard to imagine. You have a significant
             | other whom you want to share credentials to some website
             | with.
             | 
             | I have quite a few shared passwords in my "family" vault in
             | Bitwarden. Utility websites (electric, gas, water,
             | internet, etc), streaming services, banking, credit cards,
             | mortgage, car payments, car insurance, Chewey (manage pet
             | food auto ship), probably others.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > What's the use case for sharing passwords?
             | 
             | My wife and I have a number of accounts we share a single
             | credential for. There are a surprising number of services
             | we access as parents that don't have the concept of shared
             | ownership of content on the server side.
             | 
             | I'd bet there are other use cases as well. Off the top of
             | my head, Hello Fresh also doesn't allow more than one login
             | to manage the same subscription.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | Not OP. Sharing is not a thing, but I never had the need to
           | share passwords.
           | 
           | Storing new accounts syncs just like everything else.
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | We have been encrypting the key file with our SSH keys and
           | share it along the database in a private GitHub repo.
           | Additionally we have a single memorable password as preshared
           | key. Works well for our small admin group.
        
         | Semaphor wrote:
         | It's the same for me. And I don't even need to copy the DB, as
         | the Android app long-term caches the file even when it's
         | normally read via nextcloud.
        
       | allanrbo wrote:
       | Cool idea with the ethernet gadget. If I understood it right, the
       | RPI acts as a virtual ethernet adapter over USB.
        
       | resoluteteeth wrote:
       | Using something like an RPI Zero and carrying this around would
       | make more sense if the device had a display and could be
       | airgrapped.
        
         | jrexilius wrote:
         | That was our approach. Build it into the keyboard, do all the
         | various secrets management (passwords, TOTP, et al) and message
         | encryption behind a data diode (sorta air gapped). And RPi
         | isn't the ideal compute module for it as you don't want a
         | wireless chip on the inside of the "airgap".
         | https://www.anomie.tech/
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I'm not sure a RPI makes sense at all for stuff like this. They
         | are so heavyweight compared to a little microcontroller board.
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | Keeping all of my passwords on a failure-prone SD card acting as
       | a boot drive makes me nervous. I think I'd prefer a SyncThing-
       | based solution for self-hosting a Bitwarden Vault or KeePass
       | file... if I wasn't already a happy customer of Bitwarden's
       | hosting solution.
        
         | asmor wrote:
         | You can chainload EDK2 builds for the Pi 3 and up (putting them
         | on the SD card) and then boot into generic UEFI capable ARM
         | linux on USB mass storage.
        
       | Vexs wrote:
       | Something that's been on my mind for some time is the seeming
       | inevitability of getting RCE'd by some innocuous application- web
       | browser, chat app, videogame, whatever. These vluns keep popping
       | up and eventually one might hit me. And if it does, it might come
       | with something targeting keepass and _if_ it does I'm Fucked with
       | an upper case F.
       | 
       | Building a portable terminal that can emulate a keyboard with a
       | reasonable screen for ease of use seems like a fairly reasonable
       | solution.
        
       | evernite wrote:
        
       | sorcix wrote:
       | This article is using Vaultwarden, not the Bitwarden server. It's
       | wrongly referring to Vaultwarden as "BYOPM hosts a Bitwarden
       | instance" and "the Docker Image of Bitwarden." It is not, it is
       | hosting a Vaultwarden instance. This is an issue as people using
       | Vaultwarden report bugs to the Bitwarden project, where they
       | can't be helped.
        
         | patmorgan23 wrote:
         | Yep, it's a bitwarden compatible vault but is not bitwarden
        
       | cstuder wrote:
       | I have a general question regarding the BitWarden server: How
       | would you rate the security between using the official BitWarden
       | server and self-hosting Vaultwarden?
       | 
       | I am sympathetic (and capable) of self-hosting, but if my
       | instance and my passwords are compromised, the fallout could be
       | catastrophic for me. Am I better of in the long term by just
       | using the BitWarden server and assuming that they have better
       | security than I do, even though they are the even jucier target?
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | I think the idea is that if you use the official client, there
         | is "no risk" because everything is encrypted client side
         | anyway.
         | 
         | In theory.
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | So many commenters here are running air gapped solutions on a
       | dedicated device. What's your backup story? How quickly can you
       | add a new entry?
       | 
       | It just seems like a HUGE hassle and risk of data loss compared
       | to the classic KeepassXC + Syncthing burrito.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | There's still enough lack of good password-manager infrastructure
       | that I'll venture to say that FinalKey is still relevant, even in
       | the face of Ubikey and Fido.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | honestly to me this falls into the category of LARP security. the
       | entire point of encryption is to move sensitive data across
       | adversarial channels. Meaning, if you trust Bitwarden enough to
       | use it at all there's no benefit to not just using their servers
       | (you keep a local copy of your data anyway).
       | 
       | If you want to keep your data secure by keeping them on you, just
       | use a notebook. Cheaper than this and works without a power
       | chord.
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | It not so much that I do not trust the company today, it is
         | that I do not trust them to not silently become adversarial in
         | the future when the government comes knocking or if they get
         | bought out, or whatever.
         | 
         | This is a bit of attack surface that all hosted cloud solutions
         | share, and it is one that it has never been easier to
         | eliminate.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | all of these password managers (including bitwarden) encrypt
           | your data end-to-end and nothing ever leaves your client in a
           | plain state so regardless of who has the backend your data is
           | never touchable. You always only ever need to trust the
           | client, which you do here as well.
        
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