[HN Gopher] Has Rakuten made a Rocky-er road for Red Hat?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Has Rakuten made a Rocky-er road for Red Hat?
        
       Author : CrankyBear
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2022-10-31 14:18 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.mobileeurope.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.mobileeurope.co.uk)
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | TIL Rakuten has a cloud services business, but I'm still not sure
       | what it is.
       | 
       | Clicking on one of the pages for Rakuten Symphony
       | (https://symphony.rakuten.com/automation/a-single-platform) I
       | think I'm even more confused:
       | 
       | "A single platform, where all operational data sits powering
       | real-time AI driven feedback loops for continuous workflow
       | improvements. In the platform, automation enablement scales to
       | the size of the wanted business rather than being limited by the
       | operational headcount."
       | 
       | I feel like an entire graduating class of MBAs is kept employed
       | just maintaining this page.
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | If you are a VP of a mobile operator who has KPI's of
         | "integrate AI", "drive automation", and "stable headcount" then
         | that page pretty much says take-my-money.
        
       | solidsnack9000 wrote:
       | Regarding Rocky Linux, it is "...an open-source enterprise
       | operating system designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with
       | Red Hat Enterprise Linux(r).": https://rockylinux.org
       | 
       | The news page goes back about two years:
       | https://rockylinux.org/news/2
        
         | pinewurst wrote:
         | "Designed to be" == they recompile RHEL source and sell support
         | - for some level of support - cheaper than RH.
        
       | jacooper wrote:
       | The article is written weirdly.
       | 
       | So Rakuten owns CIQ which created Rocky Linux?
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | I'd not heard of Rocky Linux or CIQ before so I thought I'd check
       | them out.
       | 
       | Sadly looking at their corporate About Page[1] tells me nothing
       | about who they are, when they were founded or who their key
       | people are.
       | 
       | Instead it's all "Why People Choose CIQ" and "Empowering People"
       | type meaningless marketing fluff and I'm none the wiser. That
       | doesn't fill me with confidence.
       | 
       | 1. https://ciq.co/about/
        
         | robertoglick wrote:
         | Check out
         | 
         | https://rockylinux.org/about/
         | 
         | Then go to bottom of page there is lots of info and a great FAQ
         | and check out the community.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | It's from one of the original CentOS founders.
         | 
         | I imagine they want to write "Rocky Linux: Brought to you by
         | CentOS", but cannot, since they sold the trademark to Red Hat
         | years ago.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | I haven't willing used Redhat since they dropped desktop support,
       | and spun out Fedora as a community supported replacement. I had
       | just purchased a boxed copy with a book from best buy, and they
       | let me return it even though it violates their policy against
       | returning open software. I knew the manager that was working and
       | explained open source to her, but I think she just let me slide
       | cause she liked me. I used the money to buy a physical copy of
       | Suse, which came with a bigger book. Suse was my main driver for
       | a few years after that, but I switched to debian when Novell
       | bought them and started causing trouble. I really liked Suse
       | though, Yast was way ahead of it's time.
       | 
       | Sorry, that took a bit long to get to the point that these days I
       | only use Redhat because it's the only linux distro available at
       | my job. I know I'm not the only one who feels this way. Maybe IBM
       | is just realizing no one gets joy from using RedHat anymore, so
       | they might as well squeeze every bit of money out of it before it
       | dies.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | >> I haven't willing used Redhat since they dropped desktop
         | support,
         | 
         | But desktop support still exists?
         | https://www.redhat.com/en/store/red-hat-enterprise-linux-wor...
        
         | fred_is_fred wrote:
         | "explained open source to her, but I think she just let me
         | slide cause she liked me"
         | 
         | I think she let you return it because she didn't want to hear
         | anymore about open source.
        
       | derkoe wrote:
       | Red Hat makes things worse for paying customers to sell more
       | subscriptions which will fail in the end.
       | 
       | One example for this is their UBI (universal base image) which
       | should be used to build RHEL containers. The image is "free to
       | use" and therefore they removed lots of packages from the
       | included repos. Many packages cannot be installed - with the
       | current version 9 they removed even more packages. This is really
       | frustrating and time consuming.
       | 
       | My recommendation: use Alma or Rocky Linuxes as an alternative
        
         | mekster wrote:
         | Serious question but why aren't people comfortable with CentOS?
         | 
         | It wasn't a live or die change but people seemed to have
         | freaked out somehow.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | People used CentOS to get a perfectly stable OS for free.
           | Beta testing releases for RH runs contrary to that usecase.
        
             | mekster wrote:
             | Practically how is that damaging your use case by using
             | CentOS stream? Do you see many things being unstable?
             | 
             | It doesn't refer CentOS as a beta release of RH.
             | 
             | https://www.centos.org/distro-faq/#q5-does-this-mean-that-
             | ce...
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | > Practically how is that damaging your use case by using
               | CentOS stream? Do you see many things being unstable?
               | 
               | I don't know what the actual rate of bugs ended up being;
               | I burned CentOS from my infrastructure when the news
               | dropped.
               | 
               | > It doesn't refer CentOS as a beta release of RH.
               | 
               | Yes, RH is quite attached to their lie that the thing
               | that gets changes before the next stable version of their
               | commercial product isn't a beta. It's unclear to me
               | whether they somehow actually believe this (and if so,
               | why they're giving free users a supposedly better product
               | than paying customers), or if not why they expect anyone
               | else to believe them, but that is indeed their official
               | claim.
        
           | jfindley wrote:
           | Because the thing that centos has morphed into isn't terribly
           | useful. It gets most updates early, and as a result has
           | _many_ bugs, which often take a good while to get fixed.
           | 
           | However for security issues it's the other way around - RH
           | won't release security fixes into centos until they've rolled
           | out across all their sold products, even long-term
           | maintenance releases of old OSes. This can take weeks.
           | 
           | End result: many bugs, often broken, and can be missing
           | security fixes for far longer than any sensible user would be
           | comfortable with. It's a product to make facebook (who are
           | the primary user of it) happy essentially, and very little
           | else.
        
             | mekster wrote:
             | Do you have references for "many bugs, often broken" or are
             | you exaggerating?
             | 
             | You complain about fixes being slow but I don't see they
             | were instant before as a community supported distro.
        
               | jfindley wrote:
               | My source comes from watching the IRC channels every
               | single day, and seeing what users complain about and how
               | long it takes to get fixed, compared to before the switch
               | to stream. And for important security fixes there's a
               | huge change - I've seen upwards of two weeks for kernel
               | vulns in 8-stream that would have been O(hours)
               | previously.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | UBI images work fine for many use cases, and importantly,
         | they're free to redistribute, not just use. If you're selling a
         | containerized software solution to people, it might make sense
         | to use the UBI as it will get real security updates, etc.
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | Oh my heart bleeds for them
        
       | teepo wrote:
       | I kind of feel Rakuten is just moving their problem down the
       | line, or up the stack. Key focus areas in Open RAN is containers
       | now. The commodity hardware at the edge needs to be able to run
       | many of the network functions in containers, and to do that, a
       | service provider is going to need very good k8s orchestration.
       | There are not a ton of "free" options any mobile service provider
       | will choose to manage this at scale.
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | You know what's better than free? Something that's free and also
       | being used by the majority of industry players.
       | 
       | Personally I think this news is a huge one for Linux and RHEL
       | based users community in general. This is the main reason why
       | FSF's GPL is a great license for open source software.
       | 
       | According to the article not only the Rocky Linux becomes the
       | natural successor for CentOS, it also added the real-time
       | capability to RHEL based clones, and all it's done with the
       | collaboration with the Linux community. This looks to me like a
       | RHEL distro on steroid and before long there will be tens if not
       | hundreds of books using the Rocky Linux in its title
       | descriptions.
        
       | Proven wrote:
       | They can't even correctly spell the name of a CentOS founder
       | (Greg K). FFS people, put some effort in your content.
        
         | aliqot wrote:
         | I have a commonly misspelled name and thank you, yes, this is
         | my number one pet peeve.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | traceroute66 wrote:
       | As a concept, I can see the positives in Rocky.
       | 
       | As a user, I struggle because of one main reason. The seeming
       | lack of LTS version either currently or planned.
       | 
       | I currently am predominantly Debian. Which is inherently LTS, and
       | generally works Just Fine (TM) except when you fall into
       | something where they are a just a bit too cautious (e.g lack of
       | in-house PHP 8 option in the current Debian Bullseye release -
       | nothing in main repo, nothing in backports, you have to go to an
       | external repo).
       | 
       | I refuse to use Ubuntu because of their increasingly commercial
       | smell. I tried SUSE but always felt a bit uncomfortable with some
       | of its more exotic sysadmin tendencies.
       | 
       | Which kind of leaves me in the market for another LTS platform.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > As a user, I struggle because of one main reason. The seeming
         | lack of LTS version either currently or planned.
         | 
         | > I currently am predominantly Debian. Which is inherently LTS
         | 
         | In what possible way is Rocky not LTS? Its releases have longer
         | lifespan than Debian, even _with_ Debian LTS releases
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | Yeah, that. One of the driving points of RHEL (and all the
           | downstreams as a result, like Rocky) is that you get a
           | minimum of 10 years of support for every release.
        
       | tkuraku wrote:
       | Seems like if you want free. You should use and support Debian.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Ever since the systemd thing, I can't get it to work. :-(
         | 
         | Devuan is OK, though apt-get upgrade broke grub on one of my
         | machines.
         | 
         | I settled on manjaro. I kind of hate it, but at least it sort
         | of works. In particular, I have it on a shared desktop, and
         | "switch user" works.
         | 
         | It took 3-4 hours to get xscreensaver to work (poorly) with
         | multiple sessions. There's no way to save games in micropolis
         | (open source simcity) because it is a flatpack. I frequently
         | reboot because PulseAudio is still terrible.
         | 
         | Proton supposedly runs steam games on freebsd these days. Maybe
         | that's worth a spin.
         | 
         | I want Debian circa 2002 back. _sigh_
        
           | spijdar wrote:
           | If you're willing to run Manjaro (which uses systemd), any
           | opposition to running e.g. Fedora with GNOME? I'd guess
           | multi-session would function fine with GNOME on GDM, and
           | pulseaudio has been replaced by pipewire. Although you could
           | also use pipewire in Manjaro...
           | 
           | > Proton supposedly runs steam games on freebsd these days.
           | Maybe that's worth a spin.
           | 
           | Via running a Linux userland with syscall emulation. Since
           | the GUI and user session stuff in FBSD is mostly the same as
           | Linux (DRM/KMS for graphics, libinput and the xf86 DDX
           | drivers, logind/ConsoleKit for session tracking, D-Bus for
           | IPC) so I don't think this will address many grievances...
           | 
           | > I want Debian circa 2002 back.
           | 
           | Did display managers back then even support running multiple
           | concurrent X servers on the same seat?
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | I never made the switch from Gnome 2 to 3; I switched to
             | KDE instead. I use a redhat derivative at work, and it's a
             | non-starter for me. RPM + yum is still a hot mess vs. dpkg.
             | 
             | I thought they were recompiling proton for freebsd (it is
             | definitely open source), but I haven't looked carefully.
             | 
             | The "switch user" button is one feature. Whether or not
             | Debian had it in 2002 isn't the point. The point is that
             | what was supported was stable. That hasn't been my
             | experience with it since the pulse audio disaster, and then
             | the init wars.
             | 
             | I should look into switching to pipewire, but the only
             | reason I'm using manjaro is that it mostly works out of the
             | box. I'm not really interesting using a distro that makes
             | me tinker with it to make my sound card (which has
             | perfectly good drivers!) stable.
        
           | arbitrage wrote:
           | > Ever since the systemd thing, I can't get it to work.
           | 
           | There are lots of instructions available for de-SystemD'ing
           | debian. You could try one of those.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Devuan is basically that, repackaged, right?
        
         | IceWreck wrote:
         | I personally use Rocky/Alma over Debian for servers. Nothing
         | beats Red Hat's documentation and its free even without a Red
         | Hat subscription.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Maybe a long time ago this was true, but these days Arch has
           | better documentation, IMO
        
             | IceWreck wrote:
             | First, you won't use arch on production servers. Second
             | what you said is incorrect. Arch Wiki has info on a lot of
             | topics, but mostly for desktop or casual server usecase and
             | certain aspects are completely ignored. Arch's Wiki is
             | excellent but its also about the quality of documentation
             | and how its structured.
             | 
             | RHEL's docs are simply unparalleled in the Linux world. I
             | only wish search was better, but if required I can download
             | them and use my own search anyways.
        
             | tiagod wrote:
             | Do you run Arch Linux in production? How's it going?
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | A not insignificant portion of resources at access.redhat.com
           | are locked down behind the RH subscription paywall. It's
           | fairly trivial however to just obtain a free RH subscription
           | via the RH Developer program:
           | 
           | https://developers.redhat.com/register/
        
             | mroche wrote:
             | It's a bit of split as to how Red Hat considers the term
             | "documentation". The actual product docs are free to access
             | while the Knowledge Base, which is considered a value-add
             | for customers, does have a lot of its content (usually
             | troubleshooting or specific instructions/guides) behind
             | either a Red Hat login or needing an active subscription.
             | For which, as you mentioned, the Developer Subscription for
             | Individuals qualifies.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I want free things to run my 1.6 trillion yen business, boo-hoo
       | :)
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakuten
       | 
       | Does Rakuten ever give back to to the community ? I doubt it very
       | much, just look at the struggles many open-source communities
       | have with these large companies sucking blood from them over the
       | years (openssh,openssl, ntp...) It is Halloween today, had to get
       | a some kind of spooky over the top reference in :)
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > Amin teamed up with one of CentOS' founders, Greg Kurtzer.
         | Apparently the two have been working together for 13 months to
         | build a real-time kernel to run complex workloads and complies
         | with the Linux open source community.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > Does Rakuten ever give back to to the community ?
         | 
         | I mean, they're giving away Rocky for free, so...
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | They own rocky ? How?
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | They're listed on https://rockylinux.org/about/ under
             | "Backed By". They don't have to "own" rocky to contribute.
             | 
             | EDIT: Although in hindsight, yes I should have phrased that
             | a little differently.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | I want corporate open source projects to production-harden
         | their stuff on my OS, so I can force them and their communities
         | to buy licenses from me. They said no. Boo hoo. :-)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | Red Hat made a gamble and it may turn out to be a
         | miscalculation. By buying CentOS and leaving it be, they had
         | tighter control over it's release cycle (how fast patches and
         | newer versions were made available etc) as well as metrics on
         | who was using it. Additionally, all of the CentOS users were
         | still "in the Red Hat family" and at least kept the door open
         | for future conversions/sales. They threw that all away now,
         | they don't have any control over these forks and have wasted a
         | lot of goodwill on short term profit.
         | 
         | Red Hat should've gone with the Ubuntu model instead and maybe
         | even change to usage based pricing instead of a yearly
         | subscription too, IMO.
        
           | realgeniushere wrote:
           | Ah, if only they'd thought of that. The longtime successful
           | and solidly profitable (~$500 million a year) Red Hat
           | corporation should copy the business model of Canonical,
           | which makes 1% as much profit. Do you charge by the hour for
           | this kind of advice?
        
           | Kwpolska wrote:
           | > Additionally, all of the CentOS users were still "in the
           | Red Hat family" and at least kept the door open for future
           | conversions/sales.
           | 
           | How? When Ubuntu tried advertising Ubuntu Pro via apt-get,
           | everyone was outraged, and rightly so. How else could Red Hat
           | talk to a CentOS user to convince them to pay up?
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | By providing value beyond just support. Ubuntu does this
             | via Landscape, Red Hat is still trying to figure this out
             | with Insights and the obtuse licensing for Satellite IMO.
             | Packaging software has a high level of effort but really
             | low value in customers eyes due to how many Linux variants
             | are out there (again, IMO), so putting that behind a
             | paywall these days is dumb. Containers exasperate this
             | problem as most folks don't care if RHEL ships with
             | PostgreSQL, they'll just run the Debian-based container.
             | 
             | For support, folks need enterprise support contracts. Maybe
             | not everyone, maybe not every system, but folks that need
             | it will pay whatever for it, it's the cost of doing
             | business. Charge accordingly.
        
               | mroche wrote:
               | > the obtuse licensing for Satellite
               | 
               | Out of curiosity, which aspect of the subscription terms
               | do you find obtuse? Simply put, any system managed by
               | Satellite needs to have a Smart Management subscription.
               | You can get these individually, or bundled with a RHEL
               | purchase as the add-on. For consumers of the public cloud
               | marketplace RHEL images, they include the client-side
               | aspect of Smart Management (no Satellite infra, but you
               | can request this) so you don't need extra subscriptions
               | to cover those.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Another mistake Red Hat has made over a long is having a
           | "talk to the hand" attitude about doing anything differently.
           | 
           | As an example of the pathology, there is a long standing bug
           | in GTK that causes the positions of things to be off by few
           | pixels if you are running an X server like xming in
           | multiwindow mode. It doesn't sound like much but it can make
           | it impossible to click on menu items for menus at the top of
           | a window.
           | 
           | The people involved at Red Hat would say in no uncertain
           | words that they couldn't care less if it worked when you were
           | running a multiwindow X server on Windows -- out of nothing
           | but pure hate for Microsoft and people who use a Microsoft
           | OS.
        
             | RedShift1 wrote:
             | Nobody takes the linux desktop seriously anyways
        
               | cies wrote:
               | Only because you do not consider ChromeOS and Andoid to
               | be Linux.
               | 
               | Also, if some country/university thinks out loud about
               | ditching Windoze for Linus desktops they get a huge
               | discount -- so MS takes it serious.
               | 
               | > Nobody takes the linux desktop seriously anyways
               | 
               | I expect you are using OSX (or what ever it is called
               | nowadays), which is a more polished desktop product, and
               | usable by devs.
               | 
               | If you are on windows: you do not take Linux desktop
               | serious enough. If you are on a Linux desktop: you forgot
               | to count yourself. :)
        
               | RedShift1 wrote:
               | I've used a Linux desktop for years, back in the KDE 3.x
               | days (2005 something) where everything worked well. Then
               | KDE 4 came, GTK 3 and Gnome and that's when I left
               | because it was just unusable and went to Windows.
               | 
               | ChromeOS and Android are nice but are not desktop user
               | interfaces.
               | 
               | I do have a Macbook Pro but only use it for testing
               | purposes. It works well but I only use it for running
               | Safari so can't really say how it works for a power user.
        
               | cies wrote:
               | The desktop bit is indeed a little unstable on Linux for
               | some features. My experience as well. Especially with
               | monitors, plugging/unplugging and window placement.
               | 
               | The underlying OS and command line world is sooo much
               | more stable than Windows.
               | 
               | I agree KDE3 was the most stable Linux experience (I'm
               | with a few small adventures still a KDE user).
        
               | themoonisachees wrote:
               | XFCE has been working well since inception, and Mate was
               | working well during that time too. On windows, when win 8
               | came out, you either got left in the dust or had to
               | endure it. On linux, when groups fuck up their thing like
               | that you have the liberty to switch at very little cost.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | Disclosure: I work for Red Hat
             | 
             | Expecting devs who work primarily on Linux to install a
             | completely different OS and spent a few hours configuring
             | it in a particular way, to work on an issue which is
             | neither relevant to their own interests as FOSS devs, nor
             | relevant to their employer, doesn't seem entirely
             | reasonable.
             | 
             | If someone came along and fixed the bug, submitted a PR,
             | did all the legwork and then it was still left to languish
             | anyway then you would have a reasonable complaint. Could
             | you provide a bit more context?
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Fortunately for Red Hat, all of the makers of "cross
               | platform UI" platforms are in a race to the bottom and
               | that is why we are stuck with Electron apps that are all
               | (30+x) MB in size and depend entirely on engineering work
               | from Google.
        
               | wodenokoto wrote:
               | How is that more context?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | Are you saying there is a fix for this bug and someone at
             | Red Hat has rejected the fix? Please link to that if so and
             | I'll see if I can help.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | The supported use case is GNOME on Wayland. Everybody else
             | can go suck eggs.
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | Btrfs is a particularly sore point for Red Hat.
             | 
             | In Fedora, it is growing more pervasive by the day.
             | 
             | In RHEL, any implementation absolutely will not be
             | supported, full stop.
        
               | Conan_Kudo wrote:
               | I don't think that's the case. The underlying issue is
               | that while Btrfs is growing in popularity across the
               | Linux space, Red Hat just hasn't attempted to staff for
               | supporting Btrfs in RHEL. No staff to support it to the
               | level they wish to offer technologies in RHEL means no
               | Btrfs in RHEL.
               | 
               | I would hazard to say that is probably because they
               | haven't experienced any requests for the filesystem from
               | their customer base. If customers started specifically
               | asking for it, I think that would change.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | I had a sales call with them recently to swap Oracle
               | Linux out for RHEL.
               | 
               | I mentioned that I was using btrfs loopback mounts, and
               | they confirmed that these are explicitly unsupported.
               | 
               | Even when running the UEK (i.e. for ksplice), this is not
               | allowed, and they must be removed in a support event if
               | they have any impact at all.
        
         | fazfq wrote:
         | Sucking blood? How is it sucking blood if I give away my code
         | and others honour my licence and use it.
        
       | billfruit wrote:
       | Obnoxious headline for the article though, why did the writers
       | pick such an unclear headline.
        
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       (page generated 2022-10-31 23:02 UTC)