[HN Gopher] Musk's inner circle worked through weekend to cement...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Musk's inner circle worked through weekend to cement Twitter layoff
       plans
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 283 points
       Date   : 2022-10-31 13:59 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | mberning wrote:
        
         | s3p wrote:
         | I would hope HN could stay free of overused nonsense buzzwords
         | like "deep state", but alas here we are.
        
       | ayewo wrote:
       | The precursor was this recent WaPo article _Tesla engineers were
       | on-site to evaluate the Twitter staff's code, workers said_ [1]
       | which hinted at the cuts.
       | 
       | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33387722
        
       | TaylorGood wrote:
       | Twitters staff count has felt bloated at ~7,500 employees and I
       | can't help but think of "rest and vest" clips from HBO's Silicon
       | Valley, especially during Covid WFH.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | Silicon Valley is not a documentary but entertainment.
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | Interesting that David Sacks and Jason Calacanis are "Staff
       | software engineers" - assuming that's accurate. To my knowledge,
       | neither have worked as professional software engineers. Calacanis
       | is a journalist turned entrepreneur/investor and Sacks is a
       | former management consultant who became a C-suite during the
       | dotcom boom who later became an entrepreneur/investor.
        
         | shadowtree wrote:
         | You can get an insight into their thinking in their weekly
         | podcast called "All-In", together with Chamath Palihapitiya and
         | David Friedberg.
         | 
         | Link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-
         | chamath-ja... Also on Youtube:
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCESLZhusAkFfsNsApnjF_Cg
         | 
         | Supposedly has a couple million listeners.
         | 
         | Sacks and Calacanis were named in the lawsuit between Twitter
         | and Musk.
         | 
         | And it is very clear that none of them have any real tech
         | insight, but a lot of VC / raccoon mindset.
        
         | make3 wrote:
         | clearly placeholder titles
        
         | throwaway4736 wrote:
         | It's a shame that Twitter is no longer public because I can't
         | imagine something more profitable than shorting a company than
         | Jason Calacanis is an executive of.
        
           | a13n wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | skinnymuch wrote:
           | I am 99% sure I agree with you. However I'm a bit out of the
           | loop on Calacanis overall to know why specifically you're
           | saying this. I'm up for you giving me some keywords to look
           | up on him too and doing my own research then.
        
             | darawk wrote:
             | This may not be the most comprehensive anti-Calacanis take,
             | but it is probably the most entertaining:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK0NfL2M5L4&t=1296s
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Obviously that was a just formality to give them a title while
         | they are in the building advising, it came from the company
         | index system not their formal job description... another
         | nothing burger.
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | It's probably just to get them into the system asap. I've seen
         | this at companies in the past -- someone gets input into the HR
         | system with a role/title that has nothing to do with what they
         | actually end up doing. One time the HR person screwed up and a
         | lower-level data-entry guy was mistakenly listed above the CEO.
         | I have a screenshot somewhere; some decent comedy for a few
         | days until the CEO noticed.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | An interesting clue in here. He tweeted internal data claiming it
       | showed that the board lied during his court case.
       | 
       | My guess is he plans to sue the board and the (now ex) CEO using
       | the internal data to at least get back all the money they get (or
       | more).
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | Evidently Musk had Tweeps work all weekend on the new Verified
       | feature lest they get fired, and some were fired "for cause"
       | anyway.
       | https://twitter.com/GergelyOrosz/status/1587029446061686784
        
         | dave78 wrote:
         | Most of the national/international media has been scrutinizing
         | Twitter all weekend, specifically looking for signs of layoffs.
         | It seems odd that this person would have scooped them all on
         | that? Not saying it's impossible or anything, but it does make
         | me a little suspicious.
        
           | swozey wrote:
           | Not that I'd say use them as the only source but they've been
           | a source for other layoffs for a long time and he's usually
           | correct if not always. He's the author of a few Engineering
           | books (The Pragmatic Engineer, etc.) so he gets a lot of
           | inside information from current and past SWEs.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Yesterday it was "lay of 25% of workforce _today_ to avoid
           | paying some bonus thingie that kicks in Nov 1 ". Well,
           | there's still couple of hours in which this may become true,
           | but I don't expect it, and meanwhile I see the bonus angle
           | has been silently dropped.
        
         | yboris wrote:
         | How is it legal to demand people work on weekends?
         | 
         | How is it legal to (even threaten) firing if a new assigned
         | task that takes a long time is not done on time?
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | Murica!!!
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | US "at will" employment laws.
        
           | myspy wrote:
           | Musk is a narcistic asshole, he commands at will and sadly a
           | large group of people stay behind him and defend every step.
        
           | jdm2212 wrote:
           | For salaried, at-will employment, the employer can demand
           | whatever they want and fire you for whatever reason they
           | want. There are exceptions for, like, sexual harassment and
           | racial discrimination, but not for "I disagree with the boss
           | about what is a realistic project timeline".
        
             | gitfan86 wrote:
             | The nice thing is that this goes both ways. If you are an
             | at-will employee you can send an email that says "I resign
             | effective immediately" and walk away and never speak to
             | anyone at that company ever again.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | Who's hurt more: the company whose employee leaves on the
               | spot, or the employee whose company fires them on the
               | spot? At-will is asymmetric.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I've worked in many positions where I had unique
               | knowledge. If the company fired me without notice, I'd
               | have a new job within a few days.
               | 
               | If I quit without notice, high revenue systems could fail
               | or not launch.
               | 
               | I kind of like software because of this. An individual
               | has great value. Of course, I wouldn't want to work for a
               | company that fires people Willy nilly.
               | 
               | But for software at-will can definitely be asymmetric
               | benefiting the employee. Software developers aren't
               | replaceable cogs.
        
               | gitfan86 wrote:
               | It is the definition of symmetrical. Both parties can cut
               | ties at any time without any warning.
               | 
               | In general employers are able to benefit from this
               | symmetrical relationship more often though since they are
               | only losing a small percentage of their workers while the
               | employee is losing 100% of the income they were getting
               | from that employeer.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | Symmetry can exist on one axis but not another. Sure it's
               | symmetrical on the "actions an entity can take axis", but
               | when people refer to the employee/employer relationship
               | being asymmetrical they are discussing the risk or impact
               | axis.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | >It is the definition of symmetrical.
               | 
               | GP was clearly talking about the assymetry of
               | consequences, not the action itself. You intentionally
               | misinterpreted them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Depends on the role, the company, and the timing. A
               | single worker in an important position leaving on the
               | spot, dropping some critical work half-way done and
               | taking all the context and specific knowledge with them,
               | could easily torpedo a million dollar deal. Or, a single
               | employee leaving could trigger a cascade, and soon you're
               | short a whole project team.
               | 
               |  _In general_ , I'd say at-will still favors employers,
               | who are in a better position to structurally mitigate the
               | threat of a critical employee leaving, even though they
               | often don't do so.
        
               | beowulfey wrote:
               | Employees often depend on prior employers as references
               | and for social connections. It is rare that anyone would
               | actually walk out without notice, as doing so would
               | almost always hurt their careers even if that job was
               | truly shitty (the old adage to "never burn bridges" does
               | apply!).
               | 
               | Employers do not experience this same effect. Even if
               | lots of people get laid off from a company without
               | notice, there will almost always be people who are
               | willing to take new jobs there.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | > _Employees often depend on prior employers as
               | references_
               | 
               | Not really. I have not once been asked for references
               | from previous companies.
        
               | drewbeck wrote:
               | Ah an individual data point, the creme de la creme of
               | evidence.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | I have not heard of any other developers needing to
               | furnish references either. Just ask on HN or Reddit or
               | Twitter, most devs will say they're not needed.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I've supplied references. Don't know if they've ever been
               | checked. But it's either other people I know in the
               | industry or a friend at my employer.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Mainly because many companies now have policies that will
               | only communicate three things about former employee: time
               | employed, ending salary, and eligibility for re-hire.
               | 
               | You might make an assumption from the last item, but
               | without specific details and by the time you might be
               | confirming employment the ineligibility for rehire likely
               | will not disqualify the candidate...especially if other
               | former employers have you tagged as eligible.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | I'll note that a company that depends on a single
               | employee like this has failed to plan and is already in
               | trouble. No matter how well you treat them, your critical
               | employees will leave. You might be able to pay them well
               | enough to limit the risk on them taking another job
               | (though few employers do) but even with that sooner or
               | later they'll win the lottery, get hit by a bus, or just
               | retire.
               | 
               | A business can and must hedge against critical employees
               | leaving. It's much harder as an employee to hedge against
               | your employer giving you the boot.
        
               | josho wrote:
               | As an example to further illustrate your point, it is
               | possible for a business to purchase key employee
               | insurance. As an employee we do not have the same
               | privilege.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | Employees have exactly this - it's called "Unemployment
               | Insurance". YMMV depends on which state you live in, but
               | many states, mandate employers pay into this so that when
               | an employee is let go, they receive compensation.
               | 
               | You can debate whether it's enough or fair or whatever,
               | but insurance against unemployment does exist for
               | employees.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | It's just a nitpick and it doesn't impact GP's point all
               | that much, but: surely employees in the US have some sort
               | of job loss insurance - if not standalone, then attached
               | to a mortgage or life insurance?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's usually unemployment insurance and it's provided by
               | the state (literally, it'll be the state the employee
               | resides in - here's California's: https://edd.ca.gov ).
               | 
               | There ARE "insurance" products that will "defer your
               | credit/mortgage payments in case of a job loss" - they
               | are almost all universally some form of scam (or at least
               | a very bad "insurance").
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think it's the state of the employer but I'm not sure.
               | After all that's who is paying into the fund. At least
               | that's what I remember when I looked into it when I was
               | living in a different state than my employer and things
               | were looking precarious.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I'm out of state compared to my employer and they had to
               | establish a "nexus" or something because I am here, which
               | required them to do something like register as a business
               | and withhold state tax; I assume they're paying into some
               | sort of unemployment in my state for me. All of those
               | things became much more important when Covid hit, but
               | cross-border employment has been big in Chicago, New
               | York, Minneapolis, etc for a long-time, so it's a solved
               | problem (by someone).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I was commuting across state lines at the time. Never
               | looked deeply as I left before it became relevant and it
               | was what it was in any case. MA would have been more than
               | NH and I thought it would be NH but not sure why.
               | 
               | But the bigger point is that unemployment insurance is
               | very little money compared to a good professional salary.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Not really. There's unemployment insurance. But in NH for
               | example to pick one state I'm familiar with, the maximum
               | is $427 per week for 26 weeks. Some other states are
               | certainly more but for someone in a high paying job it's
               | not much. So a max of about $11,000. I'm familiar with
               | other insurance other than your own savings.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | As GP said, sometimes, there is a cascade effect. One
               | employee quits, and the whole team follows. Sometimes
               | going to a competitor.
               | 
               | In tech, it is relatively easy for an employee to hedge
               | against getting fired. It is a well paid job, in high
               | demand.
               | 
               | It is not the same if the company fires its janitors, but
               | I don't think I will stay in a literally filthy company
               | that fires its janitors.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | This causes minimal hard to a business and zero harm to
               | Musk's ability to afford yachts. But a very large number
               | of employees have jobs because they need to pay rent and
               | buy food. Losing that job is a significant change to
               | their lives. Software engineers are more likely to have
               | large savings that make it easier for them to say "fuck
               | you" to their boss and leave but in general this system
               | of at will employment is not actually balanced.
        
             | nopenopenopeno wrote:
             | Correct. In the US, all working people serve and exist
             | under authoritarian regimes as a matter of life or death.
        
             | xnorswap wrote:
             | > the employer can demand whatever they want and fire you
             | for whatever reason they want
             | 
             | In the US.
             | 
             | I'm glad I work in a country where workers actually have
             | rights.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | You probably don't work in a country with a 3.5%
               | unemployment rate.
        
               | xnorswap wrote:
               | Actually I do, precisely 3.5% in fact:
               | 
               | https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleno
               | tin...
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | That unemployment rate is nonsense. If you want a job
               | that does not pay you enough to even afford a studio
               | apartment in many locales then yes there are multiple
               | jobs ready to take you. Hell they'll even provide you
               | some free (candy\pens\fast food\a pat on the back) to
               | further tempt the deal. For everyone else that
               | unemployment rate is a mirage.
        
               | LightG wrote:
               | Are you telling me there are no housing affordability
               | problems in the US?
               | 
               | Fascinating.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | Good for you.
        
               | lucozade wrote:
               | Well yes. Yes it is.
        
               | jdm2212 wrote:
               | Everything in life is tradeoffs. American software
               | engineers get paid more than basically anyone else in the
               | world, but we also have less job security. What's
               | preferable just depends on your risk aversion vs marginal
               | utility of money.
        
               | noirscape wrote:
               | To offer a bit of counter-perspective, do keep in mind
               | that while American SWEs do get _paid_ more on the
               | average, the costs of living in the US are also sky-high
               | the areas where big software companies operate.
               | 
               | Yes, in the EU I get paid a lot less, but the cost of
               | living in Europe is also not nearly as expensive
               | (although we also do pay more taxes). That's not even
               | accounting for job security or workers rights, I seem to
               | just have more money left over each month on average than
               | any Americans I know of in the same industry because the
               | cost of living is just lower and I have less heavy
               | unexpected expenses (healthcare being the big one of
               | course, but when I hear what US SWEs need to pay just to
               | stay housed and fed, it makes absolutely no sense in
               | prices compared to the EU).
               | 
               | That's not a case of risk aversion, its a case of
               | relative vs absolute pay. In relative pay, the EU pays
               | their employees just straight up better. The US is only
               | better in absolute pay, but that gets drained quickly due
               | to the local economy scaling up to match.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | I would be really curious to see the numbers behind this.
        
               | BaseballPhysics wrote:
               | > American software engineers get paid more than
               | basically anyone else in the world, but we also have less
               | job security. What's preferable just depends on your risk
               | aversion vs marginal utility of money.
               | 
               | Of course, this comment is predicated on the assumption
               | that America's loose labour laws are the reason for this
               | salary disparity, and I'm not personally willing to
               | follow you to that conclusion.
               | 
               | I think it's far more likely that American software
               | engineers get paid more because the industry was
               | effectively born there, and it was born there due to
               | historical accidents like the US being where the
               | transistor was invented, the advancement of technology
               | due to government spending during World War II and the
               | subsequent space race, etc, not to mention the US being
               | the center of the VC world, which has its own deep
               | history.
        
               | habitue wrote:
               | A tradeoff can exist without implying that the tradeoff
               | is necessary.
               | 
               | In other words, America has A but not B, Europe has B but
               | not A, and there doesn't happen to be a place with both A
               | and B, but it's not impossible in principle. Workers
               | would still need to decide if they value A or B more,
               | even if in a perfect world they could have both.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BaseballPhysics wrote:
               | Fair enough. I took the parent comment to be implying
               | that that tradeoff was _necessary_ --i.e. to have high
               | salaries you have to have loose labour laws--as opposed
               | to a simple statement about the current world we live in.
               | 
               | If it's the latter, absolutely you are right, and it is
               | certainly the case that tech employees today are forced
               | to make the choice between New York/California tech
               | salaries and strong labour laws, regardless of whether or
               | not there's a necessary inverse relationship between
               | those two things.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | American software engineers * in unicorns from SV *. They
               | have their own scale which is not really a national
               | thing. Then you also have to adjust for the cost of
               | living / not included insurances etc.
        
               | llbeansandrice wrote:
               | Just because American SWEs are able to exploit the
               | current workers paradigm in the US due to eye-watering
               | amounts of money from VCs and the state of ad-tech
               | doesn't mean jack shit for any at-will salaried employee
               | that isn't paid in truck-loads of equity.
               | 
               | There are states in the US where teacher's unions are
               | out-lawed. US workers don't have rights. I have a feeling
               | you might feel differently if not part of the segment of
               | the working class that happens to be seeing benefits atm.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | > There are states in the US where teacher's unions are
               | out-lawed.
               | 
               | That's a bold statement. Care to back it up?
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | The rules are the same for less privileged workers, so
               | what's preferable also depends on how good you already
               | have it.
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | It means if you lose out on a job to a less qualified
               | person there is much less chance it ever gets rectified
               | in your favor.
        
             | monksy wrote:
             | That is not true in the least. Keeping corps honest about
             | that requires legal action.
             | 
             | https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/electronic-arts-faces-
             | overt...
             | 
             | There are legal, labor, consequences for cultures that
             | expect more than 40 hours on average.
        
             | grumple wrote:
             | This is not true. I don't know who told you this.
             | 
             | All of these relationships are two way. If they make a
             | demand to change the expectations of working hours and work
             | time, you say no, I won't do that. They can fire you if
             | they don't like the relationship, but even in the US you're
             | likely to win _at least_ unemployment benefits.
        
           | itg wrote:
           | I had a manager like this once. They won't explicitly ask you
           | to work on the weekends, but the deadline in combination with
           | the workload made it obvious you would be working on the
           | weekend and late nights. So glad I left that toxic place.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | They are all exempt employees so they aren't covered by a lot
           | of labor law, such as getting paid "overtime", etc. This is
           | how professional, salaried employment works. Exempt employees
           | tend to be paid very well and have great benefits though.
           | 
           | You can fire an employee for no reason at all since
           | employment is "at will". Musk probably assumes a good deal of
           | the workforce is lazy and/or incompetent and he doesn't want
           | to pay them. So he's figuring out who to fire.
        
             | throwaway1851 wrote:
             | If the terminations are happening for the purpose of
             | depriving employees of stock-related compensation they are
             | about to earn, that may be an illegal reason. For example,
             | you cannot let a salesperson snag a huge deal and then fire
             | him or her to avoid paying the commission - it's not an "at
             | will" issue.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | RSUs only vest if you are an employee the day they vest.
               | If a salesperson wins a deal and you fire them before
               | paying their commission that's different since they
               | closed the deal first.
               | 
               | It's very common for companies to let individuals go
               | before bonuses vest.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | atkailash wrote:
        
           | m00x wrote:
           | It's always been legal to ask tech workers to work unpaid OT.
           | Only places like FAANG, and a few others, pay extra for on-
           | call.
           | 
           | Usually your contracts doesn't specify time worked per week,
           | only that you finish your work.
        
             | weeznerps wrote:
             | Of FAANG I think only Google does that.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Even if the firing is legal - and California does have
           | restrictions when a company fires a large number of people at
           | once - arguing that it's "for cause" to withhold severance
           | packages is going to be a lot more difficult.
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | For the rank and file layoffs yes, you need to have a
             | notice period and those people will probably get severance
             | at least equal to that much pay. But C suite executives are
             | another matter. It's very likely that Elon Musk received
             | access to information after taking control that supports a
             | for cause dismissal.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I the US your manager can demand the moon be sitting on his
           | desk by Monday morning, or you are fired.
           | 
           | I think this is a reality check and a power play by Musk to
           | remind employees of the fact.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I mean that would be begging for the "pantsless on the
             | desk" method of quitting, but I get the point.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | There's no legal framework for weekends. They were originally
           | created due to massive labor advocacy and strikes. I imagine
           | since such advocacy has been undermined for decades it makes
           | sense the victories the advocacy fought for are also being
           | clawed back.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | In the US, there is a fair amount of respect (in business at
           | least) for the idea of "consent to continue the interaction
           | can be revoked with or without cause at any time".
           | 
           | I personally can't see a good reason why it should be illegal
           | outside the rare edge case where there is only a single
           | employer in a geographical region, and even that unfortunate
           | situation should probably be remediated with a different type
           | of government intervention.
           | 
           | Employers should be able to be unreasonable and shoot their
           | business in the foot, no?
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | > Employers should be able to be unreasonable and shoot
             | their business in the foot, no?
             | 
             | No.
             | 
             | Not when they hold an employees ability to meet basic human
             | needs and their access to Healthcare over their employee's
             | heads.
             | 
             | At-will employment is ideologically built on the equal
             | splitting of the power between an employer and employee.
             | The reality is as far from equal as can be.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | How does Twitter hold any sway whatsoever over their
               | employees' abilities to meet basic human needs, or their
               | access to healthcare? I think for this to hold true, you
               | have to assume that anyone working there must have zero
               | savings, and no other job prospects.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I see a ton of signs saying help wanted in frot of
               | businesses.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Anecdotally, any business with a sign in their front
               | window is not a business which can replace a full time
               | job, let alone employment by Twitter.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | There are full time jobs, but I agree that they likely
               | won't match a Twitter salary.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I've seen signs for commercial truck drivers around town
               | in front windows, starting $80k and "local deliveries
               | only".
               | 
               | For certain types of jobs it's still the most effective
               | method out there.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | There's no law that says the number they give on the sign
               | is the exact number you get on your offer letter and not
               | some "work for us for X amount of time and get Y amount
               | of pay increase over that time" that may (or may not)
               | eventually reach 80k
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | That's all true, but around here they're getting damn
               | desperate.
               | 
               | Not saying it's worth doing, or a good job, but they're
               | out there, especially in the smaller towns.
        
             | rakoo wrote:
             | > I personally can't see a good reason why it should be
             | illegal
             | 
             | There is a big one: the employer/employee is not a balanced
             | relationship, the employer clearly has more power over
             | where things go. So it's absolutely normal to protect the
             | employee from being asked too much, _especially_ when said
             | employee doesn 't benefit from the overtime.
             | 
             | There is a big bias towards taking companies as important
             | citizens whose needs must be catered for, but it's taking
             | more and more importance when the actual citizens aren't
             | listened to. It is important to put companies back to what
             | they are: a social construct for exploiting people and make
             | profit from their work.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | > the employer/employee is not a balanced relationship
               | 
               | Sure it is, they want my labor, I want to sell my labor.
               | We agree on a price.
               | 
               | If my price changes, or they are unwilling to buy it any
               | more I find a new person to buy my labor.
               | 
               | I was looking for a job when I found this one, and I will
               | be looking again when I find my next one.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | It's typically held that the average employer being able
               | to go without a worker in a given position much longer
               | than the average worker can go without a job is what
               | makes it uneven. Saying "no" is far riskier to one side
               | than the other. There also tend to be large information
               | imbalances, in practice.
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | That these questions are being asked makes me think software
           | engineers are very detached from the other 95% of humanity.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | 5% seemed high by a lot. It's high, but not by as much as
             | I'd have guessed. It seems about 2.5% of the US workforce
             | is in software development.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | Not sure I trust this source. He seems to relay rumours based
         | on second hand sources. At least from Blind, it seems like all
         | reports of employees being fired so far is fake. Not even sure
         | the weekend work story is true.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | It's not a good idea to conflate layoffs of the rank-and-file
         | with the 3 execs that were fired "for cause". At the exec
         | level, it's a whole different ballgame. All of these execs are
         | multi, multi millionaires. I'd honestly be pretty shocked if
         | they don't sue, and at least from what I know now I'd be
         | shocked if they don't win. In exec contracts with golden
         | parachutes, "for cause" clauses are almost always very specific
         | and normally entail breaking the law or company policy. That
         | is, unless these execs were sexually harassing people or
         | stealing money, "We think you did a bad job" won't cross the
         | "for cause" threshold.
        
         | rjzzleep wrote:
         | I'm all for the European don't work unpaid overtime, but what I
         | don't get is the sense of entitlement these people had, when
         | they were threatening to leave in advance and then decided
         | they'd rather just stay in their cushy jobs in the hopes that
         | Musk would change his mind. "WE WILL SHOW YOU ELON" - Show what
         | exactly? That billing and other completely standard
         | cookiecutter SaaS features can't be implemented by other
         | engineers for what is ultimately a near real-time messaging
         | platform with marketing hooks.
         | 
         | Everything in this story is a complete mess. The acquirer, his
         | attitude towards workers, the entitlement and complete delusion
         | of the workers and even more than that the misleading of the
         | public AND the workers of the previous arguably failed
         | management, along with their belief that they are the ultimate
         | gatekeepers of truth in this world.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what deeper societal lesson this whole thing
         | entails, but it definitely in part shows two societies, both of
         | which are completely detached from the normal hardships an
         | average human on this planet has to go through.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | You're almost there - which systemic problems in society are
           | creating this elysium like class system where we jeer about
           | the battles of the ascendant elite vs the shrinking bourgeois
           | in a city where people beg for water on the street?
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | The pitfalls of extreme comfort. You have a place like the
           | Bay Area with near perfect weather, obscene amounts of money,
           | and at least until relatively recently, a social environment
           | that lorded you as a "rockstar."
           | 
           | You look at your bank account and think "yeah, I AM a
           | Rockstar! I DO deserve this! Everybody wants to be ME!"
           | 
           | Rinse and repeat that general attitude for ten years or so
           | and blammo (which is even more explosive considering large
           | chunks of the millennial generation were already coddled--and
           | yes, I'm a millennial). You get a bunch of entitled brats who
           | view anyone who isn't doing what they're doing as _less than_
           | (which is ironic considering those "less-thans" keep the
           | bubble they live in running--electricity, food delivery,
           | sewage systems, etc).
           | 
           | Pepper in the absolutely psychotic, cult-level diatribe these
           | people sputter about "changing the world" and "making dents"
           | and you have a low-level Jim Jones field jamboree brewing.
           | It's absolutely zero surprise what's come out of SV over the
           | last decade and change.
           | 
           | And that doesn't even factor in the pharmaceuticals!
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | avrionov wrote:
             | The weather is not perfect in the Bay Area. The perfect
             | weather is 300 miles south in Santa Barbara.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | It's really nice compared to most of the US. No
               | blizzards. No heatwaves.
               | 
               | Of course Santa Barbara is nicer, but the bay is nicer
               | than most of the world. Maybe 75%.
        
             | rjzzleep wrote:
             | Maybe throw in a landmark forum, after you failed your
             | first startup. I've actually seen people walk past hundreds
             | of homeless people in the mission as if they don't exist,
             | only to sit down in a flat in the middle of them to tell
             | your tech buddy (me) that they're changing the world with
             | the next photo sharing app. I had a little dystopia vibe,
             | but then again I grew up in Europe so what do I know.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | >a landmark forum
               | 
               | Oh Lordy...I had a boss send me to a "management seminar
               | that he found exceptional" that turned out to be that
               | train wreck around 20 years ago. I think I lasted maybe
               | an hour before I got up and left in the middle of the
               | session with the speaker yelling at me to sit down (and
               | some rude asshole trying to block me from
               | leaving...unsuccessfully).
               | 
               | I called my boss and told him I left, that I didn't care
               | if he got a refund, and to fire me if he wanted (he
               | didn't).
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | It isn't an entitled attitude to refuse to work over the
             | weekend under threat of losing your job to ship a new
             | feature that isn't actually urgent at the whims of your new
             | CEO who has spent the last few months publicly shitting all
             | over you.
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | You're correct. I think that behavior is just the flip
               | side of what I described above (instead of entitlement in
               | favor of comfort, entitlement in favor of abusive
               | behavior being shrugged off as "genius at work").
               | 
               | Both behaviors are ignorant and exist in an altered state
               | of reality that's long-term destructive.
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | > they were threatening to leave in advance and then decided
           | they'd rather just stay in their cushy jobs in the hopes that
           | Musk would change his mind.
           | 
           | I imagine that at this point, many are staying until they get
           | fired so they can collect severance pay.
           | 
           | That is what I would do. I absolutely would not work for
           | Elon's Twitter long term unless they paid me a king's ransom,
           | but I would definitely stick around and jump through the
           | hoops just long enough to get a nice payout.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | > The acquirer, his attitude towards workers
           | 
           | "Workers" is strange to me when talking about people who make
           | 5-10x the national average (i.e. make more than many average
           | executives in other industries). They're employees, but
           | "workers" implies blue collar in my opinion. I'm fine with
           | including staff in retail, restaurants etc, but someone
           | making $500k+ a year doesn't fit into that category.
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | > They're employees, but "workers" implies blue collar in
             | my opinion.
             | 
             | You are (understandably) conflating "worker" with "working
             | class", but these are different contexts. A worker is
             | anyone who must, well, work for a living as opposed to
             | their income coming from property/capital.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Wouldn't you differentiate between workers and
               | executives? Is the CEO a worker if he doesn't own the
               | company?
               | 
               | Tying it to the salary makes sense to me. If you get paid
               | minimum wage, asking you to work overtime without
               | additional pay is unjust. You get paid a minimum wage
               | worker's life-time-earnings per year? It's perfectly fine
               | to ask you to come in this weekend for an urgent project.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Executives are different because of their compensation
               | structure. When you're being paid via stock and option
               | grants, money being used to pay "workers" is coming
               | directly out of your pocket, so in this way executives
               | are naturally a different class of employee.
        
               | shawabawa3 wrote:
               | Most FANG senior software engineers have the majority of
               | their comp as stock, so by that metric they are more
               | "executives" than "workers"
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | You can always _ask_.
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | "I'm going to _ask_ you to go ahead and come in on
               | Saturday and I'm also going to _ask_ you to go ahead and
               | come in on Sunday and I'm going to keep this stapler."
        
               | fknorangesite wrote:
               | I am not making any argument here about whether this
               | specific incident is fair or whatever. I'm just
               | clarifying how the word "worker" is used in the context
               | of economic and labour theory, and where your blue-collar
               | misunderstanding likely came from.
               | 
               | Yes, I am a well-paid SWE. But I must still work for my
               | salary; my income does not come from owning capital.
               | That's the crucial difference.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | > You get paid a minimum wage worker's life-time-earnings
               | per year? It's perfectly fine to ask you to come in this
               | weekend for an urgent project.
               | 
               | Something on fire? Sure. Regulation means this project
               | must be done Monday? Maybe, thought I'm wondering why
               | management didn't start it sooner. A failure to plan on
               | your part does not constitute an emergency on mine.
               | 
               | New CEO sets an arbitrary deadline for no reason other
               | than to cull the heard? Fuck that.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > they were threatening to leave in advance and then decided
           | they'd rather just stay in their cushy jobs
           | 
           | it's the epitome of Twitter, overflowing with righteous
           | indignation online but won't get off their ass to do anything
           | IRL.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | I appreciate how Elon's demonstrating the value of labor unions
       | to technology workers.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > Another person familiar with the deal who spoke on the
       | condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters last week
       | said the total number of layoffs is likely to be closer to 50
       | percent.
       | 
       | Unless I'm missing something, the only sources for this article
       | are a mix of speculation and anonymous sources who can't even
       | agree with each other about the layoff.
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
         | This is mainly media workers exploiting current events for
         | traffic, even if their content is misleading. We really need to
         | sort out media corruption and incompetence.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fasthands9 wrote:
           | Washington Post isn't a random blog.
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/search/?query=twitter+elon&fa.
           | ..
           | 
           | Did a quick search of Elon + Twitter. Everything they
           | reported seems factual and tied to things that actually
           | happened? If Twitter does lay off a large amount of people
           | will you admit that Washington Post probably had good sources
           | or continue to be continually skeptical?
           | 
           | I think part of wanting a good media atmosphere is rewarding
           | news sources that are shown to be reliable - and I would
           | argue Washington Post is close to that.
        
             | phone8675309 wrote:
        
           | habitue wrote:
           | > This is mainly media workers exploiting current events for
           | traffic
           | 
           | This is basically what news is. The media "exploits" (reports
           | on) current events, gets traffic and then pays its employees
        
           | georgeg23 wrote:
           | Do Twitter employees have a safe place to discuss this?
        
             | ddingus wrote:
             | On them. I absolutely would have no trouble finding /
             | creating a space and the Twitter people are likely far more
             | capable.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Phone, email, and in person are safe if you trust your
             | counterparty?
        
               | forbiddenvoid wrote:
               | Personal email, obviously. Never discuss anything of this
               | nature on any communication medium that is owned by your
               | employer. There's a reason "Direct Message" labeling
               | overtook "Private Message" in chat apps.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Depending upon how sensitive I'd generally try to avoid
               | written communications in general. It's easy for even
               | well-meaning friends, current or ex-workers to forward
               | something without thinking it through.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> Do Twitter employees have a safe place to discuss this?_
             | 
             | How did people communicate before the invention of Twitter
             | and employer provided email and slack channels?
        
               | Emigre_ wrote:
               | Bulletin board systems?
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Sources cited in the article are:
         | 
         | - four people familiar with the discussions who spoke on the
         | condition of anonymity
         | 
         | - numerous employees contacted by The Post, who spoke on the
         | condition of anonymity
         | 
         | - tweets from some of the people involved
         | 
         | - photos obtained by The Washington Post
         | 
         | - A document filed with financial regulators Monday
         | 
         | - interviews and documents obtained by The Post
         | 
         | - court records
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | I dunno.
         | 
         | WaPo isn't the best of new reporting agencies [0], but it's
         | certainly not the worst. They do have standards and they don't
         | make up the large majority of their data. Meaning, they have
         | actually talked to someone that is 'familiar' with the 'deal'
         | at some point 'last week.' It's not _pure_ speculation on WaPo
         | 's part, though it maybe pure-unrefined-grade-A speculation on
         | the contact's part.
         | 
         | If I had to bet, and many HNers out there are currently in that
         | seat, then I'd bet on their reporting over other forms of pure
         | speculation.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post#Criticism_...
        
           | slg wrote:
           | Yeah, insiders not knowing the full details of Musk's plan
           | because Musk doesn't have a detailed plan yet seems more
           | likely than WaPo just making some stuff up.
        
             | kylecordes wrote:
             | As a casual observer, it appears that he moves very, very
             | quickly. An insider might have read his mind yesterday but
             | not be familiar with his current plan being executed today.
             | Of course this can lead to big results in some cases and
             | erratic chaos in others.
        
           | stusmall wrote:
           | Honestly, that isn't a super convincing source. Every news
           | outlet has a criticism section. For an almost 150 year old
           | organization, that is pretty sparse. Even better some of
           | things in there are non-issues like "Trump repeatedly railed
           | against The Washington Post on his Twitter account." Who
           | didn't he tweet "fake news" at?
           | 
           | News agencies are organizations made of humans that have
           | flaws and we should always treat with a critical eye. But we
           | shouldn't just dismiss one out of hand as not one of the best
           | because of the existence of a "Criticism and controversies"
           | section on Wikipedia especially when it is _FAR_ tamer than
           | many mainstream competitors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
        
           | Rahul_Ligma wrote:
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Are you disagreeing that layoffs are happening at twitter?
           | Elon told investors it would happen, and he needs to increase
           | profit by $1.5B to stop losing money. Layoffs are guaranteed.
           | The question is will it be 25% as reported or 75% as Elon
           | promised. The answer is we can't know because nobody knows.
           | It'll probably something in between.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | I am disagreeing that they have happened, or that news
             | sources have any accurate or reportable info on what will
             | happen
             | 
             | They have a bunch of rumors, and panicked employees as
             | "sources" none of which are likely in a position to know
             | anything with any degree of certainty and it is widely
             | irresponsible to report on it as if it was factual
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | What investors? The company is being delisted in one week.
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | The investors in the acquisition? A company doesn't need
               | to be listed on an exchange to have investors.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | Can verify that Twitter is laying people off. Several contacts
         | at Twitter were laid off this weekend and hoping they I could
         | submit their resumes to my current employer.
         | 
         | They were told that these were performance based terminations,
         | despite not receiving any negative evaluations during their
         | time at Twitter. They were also told they needed to sign NDAs
         | in order to receive any severance.
         | 
         | Can't confirm the %.
        
           | bambataa wrote:
           | Are they being laid off on the Sunday so that they miss their
           | 1 Nov vest date? I find a reprehensible way to treat people.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | maybe performance of Twitter, not the particular employees?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | That's called a layoff.
        
               | chris11 wrote:
               | Layoffs can be more expensive than terminating for cause.
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/tesla-sued-by-former-
               | employ...
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Sorry what does that have to do with the thread?
               | 
               | Tweeps are being told these are performance-related
               | terminations, _not layoffs_. It was posited that
               | "performance" was referring to Twitter, not the employee.
               | I simply pointed out that's exactly what a layoff was,
               | and performance in this context can only mean the
               | employee, not the company.
        
           | deltree7 wrote:
           | Well to be honest, Musk and his team looked at
           | quantity/quality of code produced in the last 60 days, with
           | hopefully a 10 minute chance to defend their lack of
           | quantity/quality.
           | 
           | Lots of coasters in big companies can get with good rating
           | just be being on the good side of manager/peers and even get
           | Bonus points if you are vocal about DEI and activism.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | You'd think he'd have sacked Tesla's self-driving unit's
             | employees several times over if this was the case.
        
             | PuppyTailWags wrote:
             | If some random group of people who don't know me, don't
             | know my labor or my legacy at an organization, don't know
             | my technical abilities, etc. fired me based off the
             | quantity (and subjective quality) of code I produced in the
             | last 60 days, even with 10 minutes to defend myself, I
             | would be spitting mad at the disrespect and dehumanization.
             | Particularly if I know I was being fired _days before_ a
             | stock refresh.
             | 
             | No, this is pissing on people and claiming it's raining.
        
             | dirheist wrote:
             | He had them print off their last 30-60 days of git commits
             | and called himself a "hardcore coder" in DM's with Parag I
             | really doubt he's qualified to comment on the existing
             | infrastructure behind Twitter.
             | 
             | He's a really good marketer, a good businessman but I do
             | not think he knows what he is doing when he requests access
             | to the codebase behind a massively distributed and scalable
             | system such as Twitters backend
        
           | sosodev wrote:
           | Is requiring an NDA for severance even legal? That's
           | seriously sketchy
        
             | LightG wrote:
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | Not just an NDA but a full general release is absolutely
             | standard. It's not worth buying you out if you're not
             | willing to sell your right to sue.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Isn't some amount of severance legally required during
               | layoffs? That's not "buying someone out" that's complying
               | with the law.
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | Not generally. There's no federal severance requirement.
               | I think there might be a few states that require some
               | kind of severance pay under some circumstances, but it's
               | at least not common in the US.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | NDAs/non-disparagement being required to receive severance
             | is very common. Common enough I assume it must be legal.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | The one time I was laid off I had to sign an NDA _and_ a
             | non-compete to get severance. I signed it because it was a
             | decent severance package, and the company was going
             | bankrupt and I figured there would not be any entity left
             | that would care or try to enforce it.
        
               | DeltaCoast wrote:
               | I strongly disagree with non-competes for file and rank
               | employees but a non-compete for someone that was laid off
               | is just ridiculous.
        
             | forbiddenvoid wrote:
             | Not only an NDA - many companies also require you to sign
             | anti-disparagement clauses, meaning you can have severance
             | clawed back if you speak negatively of the company.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Something like that would never hold up in court, in fact
               | it might even make the whole firing illegal in the first
               | place. Unless, of course, so NDA's would also prevent the
               | employer from speaking negatively about the employee, but
               | those are _extremely_ rare.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Do you have any reliable source for this? as it's fairly
               | common in the industry. I know lots of things are common
               | that turn out to be illegal, but this one is ripe to be
               | tested time and again, and the fact that it's still being
               | used implies that those challenges failed.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | You might be right but a lot of this stuff is based on
               | the calculation that most people do not have the assets
               | to wage a lengthy legal battle when they're newly
               | unemployed. I've heard a lot of stories about wildly
               | illegal things which either went completely unchallenged
               | or became moot because the company went busy with no
               | assets.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Hardly. Severence is non-statutory (aka optional), and
               | those terms are quid-pro-quo and perfectly fine.
               | 
               | If the employee doesn't like the terms, they'll just get
               | the statutory minimum.
               | 
               | It's pretty rare anyone takes that option though!
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Not providing severance pay at all is perfectly legal.
             | 
             | In most cases, an employer will want at least something in
             | return for providing severance pay.
        
               | lottin wrote:
               | Why do they provide it then? Out of goodwill?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Sometimes, or that could be a partial reason as a signal
               | to current and future employees about what management is
               | like.
               | 
               | But NDA is another reason, or even keeping unemployment
               | insurance premiums low by having everyone that accepts
               | severance state that they are voluntarily leaving the
               | company in exchange for the severance.
               | 
               | By voluntarily separating, they cannot collect
               | unemployment benefits from the state, which means the
               | state charged the employer less in unemployment insurance
               | premiums.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Usually it is advantageous to offer it so that you don't
               | sue them down the road and get more money. A lot of times
               | it is less rewarding to take the first second or third
               | settlement offer than to counter for quadruple what they
               | offer.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | Yes. It makes it easier for them to hire down the road.
               | If you know there is a parachute waiting for you, it's
               | easier to take a risk on joining the company once it
               | starts growing again.
               | 
               | But I suspect it's mainly as a carrot to sign the
               | NDA/non-compete/whatever else they want you to sign to
               | keep not talk about what happened.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Yes, good will sometimes. Other times it may be all about
               | giving someone a very strong incentive to play nice while
               | they find a new gig. Sometimes people basically need it.
               | 
               | These kinds of things are not always about the strict
               | minimum cost actions. In general, it is a better world
               | with some degree of human consideration being part of
               | things.
               | 
               | I am quite sure many of the cases I had involvement in
               | could have been done cheaper. However, I am also quite
               | sure the people involved had what they need to get
               | through to their next gig with few worries too.
               | 
               | That is worth a lot and these days one can never know who
               | may be working for or with who.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | They should probably take a look at the lawsuit around
           | Tesla's illegal layoffs. Your description sounds similar to
           | that.
           | 
           | It's probably worth it to find a labor attorney.
        
             | collegeburner wrote:
             | twitter could invoke the "faltering company" exemption
             | given that its now saddled with many $B LBO debt, or
             | unexpected contracts loss given that some advertisers are
             | pausing spend.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Can you still invoke those if you knowingly caused both
               | problems? If so, seems like this could be easily abused.
        
             | 3327 wrote:
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | This is how high quality journalism works.
         | 
         | There's actually quite an involved skill to reading and fully
         | understanding this kind of writing - and it's infuriatingly
         | difficult to pick up that skill (I've been developing it by
         | spending time talking to professional journalists, but I'm
         | still not there yet).
         | 
         | When you read "another person familiar with the deal who spoke
         | on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters",
         | you need to translate it to something more like the following:
         | 
         | The journalist who wrote this has found a credible source, who
         | has insider knowledge.
         | 
         | That source has requested anonymity, and the journalist finds
         | that request credible.
         | 
         | The journalist then used their skills and experience in writing
         | about this area over the course of their career to evaluate if
         | that source was trustworthy. They also considered if the source
         | had their own motivations which could affect what information
         | they chose to share and why.
         | 
         | The journalist may have then cross-checked that information
         | against other sources of information to help evaluate its
         | credibility. This becomes more important the more high stakes
         | the claim in question becomes.
         | 
         | An editor (and potentially even separate fact checkers)
         | evaluated the statement as well, and applied judgement as to
         | whether it held up firmly enough to be published.
         | 
         | There are so many phrases like this in top-tier journalism.
         | When an experienced journalist reads an article from someone
         | else that says "a senior official in the administration
         | said..." they can often narrow that down to just a dozen or so
         | potential people, based on their knowledge of that beat.
         | 
         | As a non-journalist reading newspapers this is pretty
         | infuriating, because there's this whole language that you need
         | to know about in order to fully understand what's being
         | communicated here.
        
           | marak830 wrote:
           | On the flip side, I believe everyone understands what you
           | wrote. But it requires faith that the author and editors are
           | writing in good faith, which has been decreasing for a long
           | time.
           | 
           | Click bait headlines, stories with weak fact checking or even
           | printing outright lies has decreased (at least my) trust in
           | news articles and has resulted in me questioning facts and
           | anonymous quotes more frequently(which may be a good thing).
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | Also, fairly reputable sources that produce mostly good
             | quality journalism will slip in misinformation or hit
             | pieces at the behest of political and corporate entities.
             | 
             | Examples are the New York Times writing a hit piece against
             | Tesla, where it turned out they had driven the car in
             | circles in a parking lot for hours to get the battery to
             | run out, but didn't think that Tesla might be able to get
             | data on what they did. Turns out the author of the article
             | works for the oil industry. The NYT also regularly
             | publishes as fact things told to them by the Pentagon and
             | three letter agencies, rather than calling the information
             | alleged.
        
             | agentdrtran wrote:
             | major news outlets like wapo have a lot of issues, like so
             | many issues, but making up sources is not one of them.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | They don't have to make up a source to be taken for a
               | ride. Look at CNBC eating up the story about two guys
               | (Ligma and Johnson) who were supposedly fired. If the
               | source is anonymous we can't check they worked at
               | Twitter.
        
           | furyofantares wrote:
           | This makes it extremely easy to make low quality content that
           | looks just like high quality content, with the only
           | difference being that it's more likely to be found out to be
           | wrong information. And it doesn't seem like we can reliably
           | punish news organizations for constantly putting out bad
           | news, so what's their motivation to do the high quality
           | version?
        
           | EarlKing wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | I don't believe this at all. I think there's different tiers
           | of journalism. One tier is going to publish "anonymous person
           | says X" and that tier will be fast, sensational, and less
           | accurate. Another tier is going to publish experts on the
           | record and that tier is going to be slower, boring, and more
           | accurate.
           | 
           | My perception of recent news tends is that sources that were
           | in the accurate/quality tier are shifting to the
           | fast/anonymous tier. In the short term their reputation plus
           | speed and sensationalism will make them seem like the best of
           | both worlds. In the long run people will just recalibrate
           | their opinions of previously esteemed sources.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | Every reporter I have ever met (and this especially includes
           | those that went to j-school) at this point just regurgitates
           | press releases or is too scared to bite the hand (or the
           | hands of the golfing buddies, or the advertisers) that signs
           | their paychecks.
        
             | yaddaor wrote:
             | Weird, my experience is the opposite. All journalists I met
             | in person and spoke to have been critical towards anything
             | in any way reasonable. Including their bosses and
             | institutions. It's a merit of journalism for introspection
             | to be normal and wanted.
        
             | vlz wrote:
             | Mmh, and are these people doing so working for the
             | Washington Post or a similarly renowned journal?
        
           | telotortium wrote:
           | I could believe you, but unfortunately journalists have
           | trashed their credibility with their turn to "moral clarity"
           | post-Trump. With the effective merger of the opinion and news
           | beats in this era, "another person familiar with the deal who
           | spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive
           | matters" could refer to anybody at all with a grudge against
           | Musk, and we as readers would have no way of knowing which of
           | the cases it is if the source's motivations align with WP's
           | editor's motivations (to denigrate Musk). This report is from
           | a paper that still employs Taylor Lorenz as a "columnist
           | covering technology and online culture"
           | (https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/taylor-lorenz/), when
           | her main beat is more about being the moral enforcer of the
           | progressive media's opinions on tech, online culture, trans
           | issues, etc.
        
             | cbtacy wrote:
             | Take this fact free nonsense to "Truth Social", thanks.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Ah, yes. The secret meeting of the journalists. They use
             | the same room as my secret meeting for all-powerful Jews.
        
               | gotoeleven wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JournoList
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Yes, also, Jews meet at temple too!
               | 
               | Edit: forgot to mention the deli!
        
           | brainphreeze wrote:
           | Can't tell if this is sarcasm or not
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | It's not.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | Sometimes people have their own motives and don't always tell
         | you the truth or at least omit to tell you their plans. As a
         | co-worker once told me, welcome to the mud pit along with
         | everyone else you'll be a competitor with while trying to build
         | a career and hopefully a decent product.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | novaRom wrote:
       | > a quarter of the staff totaling more than 7,000
       | 
       | > After engineers, some of Twitter's highest paid employees work
       | in sales, where several earn more than $300,000
       | 
       | that should reduce operating expenses significantly, several
       | hundreds of millions dollars?
        
         | mapme wrote:
         | Employee salaries is only 1.5B of their 4.5B annual costs.
         | 
         | Edit: per Wapo but you can see the cost structure from 10ks
         | mostly
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | I found the first part confusing to parse. It reads to me that
         | 7000 is the 25% getting layoffs and made me think they had
         | 28000 employees. They actually have ~7000 before layoffs.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | They can also fire everyone and switch off the servers
         | 
         | Boom 0 cost, infinite money hack
         | 
         | Tomorrow's news: "HN business man solved the recession"
        
         | jdm2212 wrote:
         | Unless the sales people are bringing in more than that in
         | sales.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Forgive my ignorance, what are they selling? Is it to bigger
           | advertising clients? Or maybe Twitter has some commercial
           | services I'm not aware of.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | yes, large ad contracts with big brands for example, and
             | generally babysitting anybody who spends enough money on
             | ads.
        
             | soared wrote:
             | It's advertising, that product still needs a large sales
             | org
        
           | makestuff wrote:
           | I have a friend who works in sales at a tech company and
           | since all of this accounts are long term customers he really
           | doesn't do much. They like the service so it is basically an
           | auto-renewal. So I guess Elon thinks that advertisers will
           | just auto renew because they like the ROI they get from their
           | spend on twitter. However, what he fails to realize is the
           | media buyers love to be wined and dined with fancy dinners.
           | If you fire all of your sales staff they will just take their
           | spend to the next company who can take them to five star
           | meals and other cool outings.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _However, what he fails to realize is the media buyers
             | love to be wined and dined with fancy dinners. If you fire
             | all of your sales staff they will just take their spend to
             | the next company who can take them to five star meals and
             | other cool outings._
             | 
             | Advertising spend doesn't work like pharmaceutical sales.
             | They will renew _precisely because_ they like the ROI,
             | whether they get pampered or not, because as advertising
             | channels, social media platform are additive. If it gives
             | you positive ROI, you 're strictly better off advertising
             | on a network than not advertising on it, because the social
             | networks themselves are mutually exclusive in terms of
             | attention. That is, you can't access Twitter's eyeball-
             | seconds any other way than through Twitter.
        
               | hparadiz wrote:
               | This is all true and yet certain people can extract way
               | more money out of a deal just because they are able to
               | communicate better.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Isn't this the definition of corruption?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Yep. The GP is saying that advertisement spending is
               | decided by corruption. On in other words, all the
               | middlemen in those agencies that will "optimize" your
               | spending are corrupt.
               | 
               | I see no reason to doubt it. But I would need some
               | evidence before believing, and this thread has none (in
               | any direction).
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | Not sure why this gets downvoted. IANAL but it every
               | compliance training I've ever done, basing company
               | business decisions on being invited to fancy dinners
               | raises all sorts of red flag when it comes to compliance
               | with anti corruption laws.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | You don't _base_ your decisions on fancy dinners, but you
               | _do_ get invited to fancy dinners! It 's all part of the
               | game and those who know how to play it play it well.
        
         | gwd wrote:
         | Usually salespeoples' pay is highly incentivized: I doubt the
         | _base salary_ of those salespeople is $300k. Those $300k people
         | are probably bringing in millions of dollars of revenue apiece.
         | Firing them will reduce operating expenses some, but
         | drastically reduce income as well, unless they 're replaced
         | with something else.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | Sales managers will just hand the accounts to new executives.
           | It's not as if the business walks away because their AE isn't
           | there anymore. They're spending money on twitter for the
           | benefits it brings them, not to do favors for their favorite
           | executive.
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | > It's not as if the business walks away because their AE
             | isn't there anymore.
             | 
             | I mean, not _all_ of the business -- but businesses can and
             | will sever contracts because they lose their favorite
             | point-of-contact.
             | 
             | > They're spending money on twitter for the benefits it
             | brings them
             | 
             | What if those benefits are already pretty slim, and they've
             | been thinking of dropping Twitter entirely, but for the
             | efforts of their Twitter AE?
             | 
             | I don't understand this mindset that all salespeople are
             | fungible drones.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | I feel like we're going to see a never-ending stream of
       | speculation and actuality over the next year. We already have
       | with the whole deal going down too.
       | 
       | It's exhausting how much attention this gets and how everyone has
       | an opinion about it.
       | 
       | Journalism continues to fall in the "bullshit" camp that
       | Frankfurt warned us about:
       | 
       | https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691122946/on...
       | 
       | It's up to us to fine-tune our bullshit detectors in the current
       | climate.
        
       | coffeeblack wrote:
       | WaPo. Probably one of the worst sources for anything relating to
       | Musk.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Twitter now owes about $1 billlion in debit payments per year.
       | 
       | Cash flow last year $630 million.
       | 
       | I think 25% staff reductions is just a starting point.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Your number might be something other than cash flow. IIRC
         | Twitter has net negative cash flow and about $4B in existing
         | long term debt prior to the new debt financing of the
         | acquisition.
         | 
         | The debt financing burden is a further burden on Musk: twitter
         | generates no free cash flow. Musk has to pay the creditors, and
         | his co-investors are not likely to put in more cash. Musk and
         | every other investor bought-in to a deal that now would be
         | valued at about half what they paid. Depending on how the debt
         | is secured, this also means twice the percentage of the
         | company's value is now encumbered by that debt. That means that
         | if Twitter were sold today the equity investors could lose
         | nearly their entire investment.
         | 
         | Even a lousy LBO would be of a company you can asset-strip to
         | reduce the debt. What could Twitter sell? The financing really
         | does not make sense.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I'm constantly shocked that "leveraged buyouts" are a thing. It
         | seems like taking a business and loading it up with debt is a
         | recipe for failure that would introduce a lot of risk for the
         | lender, but banks and other capital holders continue issuing
         | the debt.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _constantly shocked that "leveraged buyouts" are a thing_
           | 
           | LBOs were a cure to the poison of the post-war conglomerate
           | [1]. Those were run as personal fiefdoms by aloof executives
           | and their cronies.
           | 
           | The traditional check was M&A. Conglomerates having no clean
           | competitors, this-in practice-meant a buyer putting up cash
           | and borrowing the rest, buying the company, taking out a loan
           | in the company's name, using that to pay themselves and then
           | paying back the personal loan. The only purpose the buyer's
           | credit served was to gatekeep. LBOs compress that process,
           | letting anyone challenge management if they can convince
           | investors/lenders to back their vision.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)
        
           | bcbrown wrote:
           | I'm guessing you hear a lot more about the failures/impending
           | failures in LBO financing than you do the successes/non-
           | defaults. You could calculate the implied probability of
           | default from the POV of the lender by comparing the financing
           | terms to "assumed risk free" treasuries, and then compare
           | that with the historical data to see how accurate they are at
           | pricing that risk. If you'd rather not do that work, I'm sure
           | there's plenty of papers in the academic literature examining
           | that exact question.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | They have a place and can be used effectively to solve actual
           | problems. Old line businesses with too many units and
           | complicated business arrangements can actually benefit from
           | being torn apart and rebuilt effectively.
           | 
           | The problem is, when the Fed gives out exceptionally cheap
           | interest, it makes it incredibly easy to apply this strategy
           | even when the underlying business would not benefit from it.
           | 
           | We simply left the tap on _way_ too long.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | It's not intended for the business to continue operating
           | after a leveraged buyout. Leveraged buyouts are typically
           | used where the company has assets that aren't "productive" or
           | is made up of more-or-less independent units that are worth
           | more separate than together.
           | 
           | In these cases, cutting expenses by firing people is usually
           | the first step, since the business' revenue stream can
           | usually continue on autopilot for a while.
           | 
           | I expect Twitter to report record-breaking profits next
           | quarter and Twitter's share price to go up accordingly. Maybe
           | even enough to fill in some of Musk's hole.
        
             | nrmitchi wrote:
             | Why do you expect no-longer-a-public-company Twitter to
             | report anything next quarter, or to have a "share price"
             | that you have access to?
        
             | rahkiin wrote:
             | There is no share price: all of twitter is private. Maybe
             | if the company is taxated?
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | You are absolutely correct. Well, there goes that part.
               | Eesh.
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | There will be no more quarterly reports and no more share
             | price. Twitter will delist from NASDAQ on Nov 8 or
             | whereabouts
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | Because they expect that debt to be inflated away as the
           | currency its denominated in goes to zero (and they know
           | they'll get replenished with cash when they need it via the
           | Fed [1][2]).
           | 
           | [1] https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-
           | notes/unde...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1xgQeCiu6k
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Yeah the idea that Twitter is now worth more with
           | substantially more debt doesn't make sense to me.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Before or after bankruptcy?
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I cannot fathom it either. First I heard that it was a thing
           | was when the Glazers borrowed money to buy Manchester United
           | then saddled them with half of the debt. They had no debt
           | prior to being purchased. I don't know how common it is, but
           | it feels like you're telegraphing that you're going to use
           | the organization you bought as a piggy bank or a plaything.
           | Like, see this shit (from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze
           | r_ownership_of_Manchester...)                   From 2016,
           | the Glazers paid themselves annual dividends from the club,
           | at over         PS20 million every year from 2016 to 2020. In
           | that same period, the club's debt         repayments "all but
           | ceased", described The Daily Telegraph, while interest
           | payments continued. While paying dividends was common in
           | business,          Manchester United were the sole Premier
           | League club to "pay regular          dividends of any kind",
           | reported The Daily Telegraph in May 2021
           | 
           | I don't even like Man Utd, but that's shady as hell
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | $1 billion across 5000 employees is just $200,000 each. I
         | suspect if you add total comp plus expenses for each employee
         | you get to $200,000 pretty quickly.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | That's only if Twitter can continue to function at the same
           | revenue without those 5000 employees. That remains to be
           | seen.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | Saw a note today they're going to layoff a number of
             | "highly compensated" sales people highlighting that they
             | made even more than very senior engineers... which is an
             | interesting plan for a company trying to salvage revenue.
        
               | buscoquadnary wrote:
               | Twitter has salespeople? Like what do they sale? I'm not
               | trying to be facetious I am just ignorant.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Anyone that has revenue has salespeople. Twitter's (and
               | every tech company's) sales staff convince large
               | companies to spend money paying for Twitter ads. A good
               | salesperson will be mostly paid on commission for
               | bringing huge clients who spend millions of dollars per
               | year on advertising. Their comp is high specifically
               | because they can sell many multiples of that comp.
               | 
               | A salesperson that has the ability to call the head of an
               | advertising agency and get them to answer the phone is
               | maybe the most valuable possible employee in any ad-
               | supported business.
        
               | yamazakiwi wrote:
               | I'm being pedantic just for clarification but not
               | everyone that has revenue has salespeople. Correct me if
               | I'm wrong, but you're implying a lot of companies you
               | might think wouldn't have salespeople do in fact have
               | them.
        
               | jdlshore wrote:
               | They sell ads, so the high-end salespeople were probably
               | in relationships with big enterprise ad purchasing
               | departments.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | It might be arbitrary and pure speculation but with ~7500
         | employees (3000 of which are engineers) I think they'll be able
         | to do just fine with 5000. -25% of staff would just mean going
         | back to 2019 staff levels...
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/272140/employees-of-twit...
         | 
         | I remember it was a common meme on HN to ask what Twitter's
         | thousands of employees did all day, even back in 2015. So maybe
         | I'm falling into that trap. But I do still wonder.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Keep in mind that's cash flow, not profit and they need to at
           | least maintain it while cutting staff... and maybe make a
           | profit one day?
           | 
           | They only have made a profit 2 out of the last 10 years.
        
             | cragfar wrote:
             | for 2021, 1.2 billion was spent on R&D, 1.7 billion on cost
             | of revenue (guessing a decent amount of this was salaries),
             | and 765 million was due to a class action lawsuit they
             | lost. With all of these, they showed a loss of 200 million.
             | There definitely appears to be some fat that can be
             | trimmed.
             | 
             | This year is on track for a gain, but they sold some ad
             | service for a billion which distorts things.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | Be interesting if they gut it completely just to try to
               | make debt payments and how that would work.
        
               | cragfar wrote:
               | Is the billion in debt payments actually confirmed? That
               | would most likely require some increase in revenue which
               | is probably why Musk is looking into the verified twitter
               | payment thing.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Yeah the terms of the debt arrangements were mostly
               | public - $13 billion of junk debt which yields ~8%.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Honestly, the whole of Twitter should just walk out and wildcat
       | strike until Wednesday morning. The worst he can do is fire you.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Twitter doesn't have a union. A wildcat strike is a strike
         | undertaken by unionised workers without union leadership
         | approval.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | Why? What has Musk actually done?
         | 
         | To date there's:
         | 
         | - Reports that he had Tesla engineers with him when they
         | interviewed some Twitter engineeers. Currently the biggest
         | arguments against that are: Tesla engineers belong to Tesla (we
         | have no idea in what capacity they were they) and "that's an
         | ineffective strategy to review a codebase" (we have no idea if
         | that's what they were actually doing.
         | 
         | - Reports that he gave a team until Nov 7th to roll out a paid
         | subscription
         | 
         | - Reports that he may lay people off (unverified)
         | 
         | - Carried in a sink.
         | 
         | None of these things are particularly unreasonable - Twitter
         | owes something like 1 billion in debt payments this year and
         | brings in close to $500 million, so layoffs were probably
         | coming regardless.
         | 
         | I don't really see what the big deal with Musk buying Twitter
         | is, except as cover for being mad about him unbanning people.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > Reports that he gave a team until Nov 7th to roll out a
           | paid subscription
           | 
           | > None of these things are particularly unreasonable
           | 
           | Six business days to come up with a system to process $6m per
           | month of income.
           | 
           | Nothing unreasonable indeed...
        
             | caeril wrote:
             | Yes, by historical Twitter standards it may seem
             | unreasonable to write a Stripe API integration with simple
             | UI and account history in six days. In the real world,
             | however, a single developer can do it in less time than
             | that.
             | 
             | Twitter (and really, BigCo in general) engineers are
             | accustomed to their foosball tables, catered meals, wine
             | bars, beer taps, rooftop gaming session, and endless
             | meetings and code reviews.
             | 
             | It's possible that Musk is trying to set the reasonable
             | expectation that a total comp package worth $400k should be
             | exchanged for actual productivity, rather than playtime and
             | busywork.
        
               | pianoben wrote:
               | > Twitter (and really, BigCo in general) engineers are
               | accustomed to their foosball tables, catered meals, wine
               | bars, beer taps, rooftop gaming session, and endless
               | meetings and code reviews.
               | 
               | Tell me you've never been hired at Twitter without
               | telling me you've never been hired at Twitter, lol.
               | _Every_ company has some dead weight, sure, but what you
               | describe isn 't remotely applicable to most people.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > In the real world, however, a single developer can do
               | it in less time than that.
               | 
               | Which single developer can rollout payments globally in 6
               | days? How much time do they set aside to ensuring
               | regulatory compliance with dozens of jurisdictions that
               | have occasionally conflicting rules?
        
               | fernandotakai wrote:
               | twitter already has payment within their systems (super
               | follows + twitter blue).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Ah yes, go ahead and create a stripe account that will
               | allow $6m flow in less than a week, hit me up when you're
               | done, that alone would probably require more than 6 days
               | of back and forth with Stripe
               | 
               | I too thought I could rewrite twitter and instagram in 10
               | days with a few JS and PHP framework when I was fresh out
               | of uni
        
             | dev_daftly wrote:
             | They already have the payment system in place. This is just
             | adding verification as a feature to the already existing
             | subscription service.
        
           | benj111 wrote:
           | What? How would you feel if someone announced they were
           | buying your company after breaking M&A laws and messing
           | around with a significant portion of your net worth, tried to
           | back out, further messing around with your net worth, started
           | talking shit about your company, takes it over because they
           | are forced to, then within days, is threating 25% layoffs.
           | 
           | Would you want to be in that kind of situation?
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _How would you feel if someone announced they were buying
             | your company after breaking M &A laws and messing around
             | with a significant portion of your net worth, tried to back
             | out, further messing around with your net worth, started
             | talking shit about your company, takes it over because they
             | are forced to_
             | 
             | As a salaried SE, why would you care? Or is that about SV's
             | love for paying in stock instead of cash?
             | 
             | > _then within days, is threating 25% layoffs._
             | 
             | That's an unconfirmed rumor at best, a lie most likely.
        
             | dave78 wrote:
             | I'm not sure if my perspective is warped or yours is, but
             | from my standpoint this is all pretty common in corporate
             | America. Companies are acquired or merge and most
             | everything changes - polices, training, perks, and almost
             | always significant layoffs. Similar things usually happen
             | to divisions and groups within a company as leadership
             | changes. Has this really not been a thing at places like
             | Twitter?
             | 
             | The difference is that usually it's not covered minute-by-
             | minute on all the major news outlets.
             | 
             | No one would want to be in this situation yet it happens
             | every day. Where I'm at, new VPs take over our division
             | every couple years and every time they reorganize
             | everything, rename everything, promote some people, lay off
             | a bunch of people, bring in their "people", change polices
             | and procedures, etc. It sucks but it's part of business as
             | far as I can tell. If I walked out every time this happened
             | I think I'd be hard pressed to keep a steady job.
        
           | jupp0r wrote:
           | Most of these people don't have to work for Twitter. They
           | ended up working there because it used to be a nice company
           | to work for.
           | 
           | New ownership seems to have changed that, not only in the
           | things that were rumored they would do, but also in the
           | abysmal communication during the whole thing.
           | 
           | This kind of thing happens all the time and it's always a
           | risk, but that doesn't mean that people have to like it.
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | > Reports that he gave a team until Nov 7th to roll out a
           | paid subscription
           | 
           | > None of these things are particularly unreasonable
           | 
           | I see you're not an engineer according to your bio. Can you
           | explain how you came to the conclusion that having one work
           | week to roll out a brand new feature is reasonable so I can
           | tell you how completely wrong you are?
        
             | COGlory wrote:
             | The feature was in development for far longer. The real
             | question is, will it exist on Nov. 7th?
        
               | mapme wrote:
               | This is false.
        
               | swozey wrote:
               | > The feature was in development for far longer.
               | 
               | You know this?
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | Elon is probably hoping that happens.
        
       | skhr0680 wrote:
       | Twitter is already improved IMHO: The "sign in or sign up" nag
       | screen is gone for me!
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/30/23430008/elon-musk-twitt...
         | 
         | >He requested that logged out users visiting Twitter.com be
         | redirected to the Explore page that shows trending tweets and
         | news stories, according to employees familiar with the matter
         | who requested anonymity to speak without the company's
         | permission. Before, visiting Twitter's homepage while logged
         | out showed only a sign-up form,
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | Interesting commentary on this from someone who used to work
           | at Twitter:
           | 
           | - https://twitter.com/joshelman/status/1586812933043933184
           | 
           | > Changing the logged out home page of Twitter to show more
           | content is likely one of those "easy fixes" that has symbolic
           | effect but very little to no metrics effect. I ran A/B tests
           | on this in 2010. Usually the best way to grow Twitter active
           | users is make people sign up first
        
             | cercatrova wrote:
             | Technical people, especially engineers and those on HN,
             | hate sign up forms but having grown a product to X thousand
             | users, the more you push the sign up form, the more people
             | sign up. You can even plot a linear relationship between
             | the two, which I've done before.
        
               | joegahona wrote:
               | I noticed the same thing in the world of publishing (both
               | print and online). It's the reasons pop-ups have never
               | gone away -- they work. It's the reason those annoying
               | inserts in print magazines that fall in your lap have
               | never gone away -- they work.
        
               | conradfr wrote:
               | But that's also reduce ads for unlogged visitors.
               | 
               | Are ads for logged-in users so more profitable that it's
               | worth it?
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | I think when you're really good at using a computer, you
               | expect things to be easy. When you get a sign up form
               | instead, it's extremely frustrating. We're used to it
               | being easy to use a computer and can see that someone is
               | making it hard for their own benefit. And then we think,
               | if it's hard for us, it's even harder for someone without
               | a lot of skills.
               | 
               | And I think that's probably true! But the person without
               | much computer skills comes in with an expectation that
               | stuff is gonna be hard. The egregious signup page isn't a
               | surprise in that sense, it's just one of the many things
               | they have to struggle with to use a computer.
               | 
               | An A/B then doesn't show any benefit for removing the
               | signup page, only downside, because an A/B test only
               | tests what happens if one feature changes. Our intuition
               | can still be right; if we could do all the work to make
               | it so a website is actually easy to use for someone
               | without a lot of skills, like how Apple radically
               | simplified the state of affairs with the iPod, that will
               | positively defy peoples' expectations and make the app
               | more accessible -- even if just simplifying any
               | individual component doesn't do that.
        
               | Reimersholme wrote:
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | This seems shortsighted. It's optimizing for what's easy
               | to measure (sign ups) over what's hard to measure (brand,
               | customer satisfaction, word of mouth).
        
               | marrone12 wrote:
               | Generally when running these kinds of tests you measure
               | for further down the funnel metrics than sign ups. It's
               | obvious sign ups would increase. In all the tests I've
               | done around this, you look either at revenue or
               | engagement over a longer term.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | Sign ups were directly correlated to revenue, at least in
               | my case, and likely most others, such as in @joegahona's
               | comment about publishing. That is to say, the customer
               | satisfaction decrease in popups did not decrease revenue,
               | and that is assuming there even was a satisfaction
               | decrease at all; again, most technical users vastly
               | overestimate how many people actually care about popups,
               | most non-tech people simply click the X to make it go
               | away, and a percentage of all visitors will sign up.
        
               | Nathanba wrote:
               | This may be true in the short term but eventually more of
               | these decisions begin to accumulate and cause more
               | dissatisfaction. Each one on its own has barely any
               | impact on the bottom line, it's just one more cut among a
               | hundred cuts. In the end you end up with a product that
               | is overall annoying to use. And the whole time you could
               | be going along, measuring each decision and thinking that
               | you're doing okay and no mistakes are being made. But
               | measuring today with yesterday is not the same as
               | measuring today with 3 weeks ago + 13 decisions reversed,
               | 5 decisions reversed, 1 decision reversed.
        
               | gunapologist99 wrote:
               | > most non-tech people simply click the X to make it go
               | away, and a percentage of all visitors will sign up.
               | 
               | This is likely true, but only if there's an X. Facebook's
               | growing sign-in box as you scroll down is not easily
               | clicked away from.
        
               | tommica wrote:
               | I do like the change, i can't even sign up with my email
               | to twitter - most likely because it is a custom domain.
        
               | majou wrote:
               | I've had no issues making accounts with my custom
               | domains, fwiw.
               | 
               | Did get a phone-number nag that I was able to ticket
               | myself out of.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Yeah this is unlikely to be positive on revenue and very
             | well might be negative. It's extremely unlikely that
             | Twitter put that registration wall in place without
             | extensive testing and micro-optimization. Musk is just
             | throwing his weight around and declaring himself smarter
             | than everyone else.
        
             | warinukraine wrote:
             | Oh he ran A/B 12 years ago. I guess it's settled then.
        
             | shwoopdiwoop wrote:
             | If it has no effect on metrics but removes as major
             | annoyance for users, why would you not have done that in
             | the first place?
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | That change is welcome. The previous setup was really
           | obnoxious.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | It just appeared for me clicking a link in this post.
        
         | nullandvoid wrote:
         | This is a nice change, I refused to click on any twitter links
         | before. Feels weird scrolling twitter without the terrible log
         | in CTA every action.
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | I switched to the nitter client long ago, but that's down today
         | due to a cert error.
         | 
         | https://nitter.net
         | 
         | Other instances here:
         | 
         | https://xnaas.github.io/nitter-instances/
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | it's gotten worse for me. i can't access it. in a browser
         | that's always logged in, i try to visit any page on the site
         | and get a page that says "Something went wrong, but don't fret
         | -- let's give it another shot."
         | 
         | the site works whenever i login via a fresh, private browser
         | session. for a minute i thought i was blocked after muting the
         | words "elon" and "musk"
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | I had that yesterday in Safari - clearing all the caches and
           | closing every Twitter tab (I somehow had 5 open) meant that
           | it worked when I opened a new one. Maybe something Service
           | Worker-y? Have had that issue with the Twitter before.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I'm still getting it...
        
           | georgeg23 wrote:
           | Maybe OP signed up for Twitter :)
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | I am still getting it
        
         | Fervicus wrote:
         | I still see the annoying sign up/login pop up if I scroll down
         | while viewing someone's twitter feed on the web.
        
         | jwlake wrote:
         | Wow, best change in years.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | It seems inconsistent now. Sometimes I can scroll for minutes
         | with nothing and other times I get the sign-up pop up right
         | away. Or was it always this way?
        
           | infotogivenm wrote:
           | Its been that way at least 6 months. If you click Login then
           | a close button finally appears in the top left. Garbage piece
           | of shit UX.
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | Thank god, I stopped clicking twitter links due to this crap
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Reddit and Instagram is even worse. Besides cookie boxes
           | (which all have different UIs and rarely a good no button)
           | it's probably the most annoying thing on an ad-blocked
           | internet.
           | 
           | How do the designers who work at these tech companies not
           | understand that repeatedly annoying non-user visitors doesn't
           | make them want to sign up? Nor incentivize others to link to
           | it?
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Even fucking Google keeps putting a half-page pop-up on my
             | iPhone saying "WANT TO SIGN IN, OR JUST KEEP SEARCHING
             | 'ANONYMOUSLY' LIKE A CHUMP?" or something just as fucking
             | annoying.
        
               | noizejoy wrote:
               | The Guardian does something similar.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | Non-technical non-users are not dissuaded, they sign up.
             | Technical non-users using adblock aren't profitable
             | conversions anyway, so "who cares?" is an entirely
             | reasonable decision for the PO/PM who made it.
        
             | quintu5 wrote:
             | This is why I never touch new reddit or visit the site on
             | mobile. It's old reddit + ublock origin on desktop and a
             | third-party app on mobile every time.
        
               | tmh88j wrote:
               | Try using i.reddit.com on mobile, it's a bit more
               | tolerable.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | When a _sign-in-to-see-the-thing-you-just-searched-for_
             | shows up, I take it as a sign that the company isn 't doing
             | very well. If you've ran out of good ideas for driving
             | growth, you start considering the bad ideas.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | I think these things come about because of A/B testing. The
             | metric being optimized is probably "app installs" or
             | "account creations" and the negative side effects of
             | driving a bunch of users off are not considered/measured.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Indeed, short term metrics vs long term hatred.
               | 
               | I know how it happens, I've designed many a KPI.
               | Something so fundamental and important as the default
               | non-user first-exerpience (not just a 'signup flow')
               | should be evaluated more holistically than just looking
               | at numbers.
               | 
               | But I guess when you have layers of middle managers it's
               | safer to point to a spreadsheet than make hard choices.
        
             | mdaEyebot wrote:
             | Considering where their revenue comes from, have you
             | considered that they may not want people who run ad-
             | blockers to sign up?
             | 
             | They'll tolerate you if you produce content to help keep
             | the paying users engaged, but plenty of businesses choose
             | not to pursue customers who are unlikely to generate
             | profit.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | What do ad blockers have to do with invasive sign up
               | modals? They show up regardless. I think you missed the
               | point.
        
             | DeltaCoast wrote:
             | Agreed. I've noticed instagram and reddit over the last
             | year have really tried to squeeze the last bit of growth it
             | can by blocking non registered visitors from using the site
             | past a couple of clicks. I get that it's their server
             | resources I'm using up but for some reason the way they do
             | it just aggravates me.
        
             | drewbeck wrote:
             | Do you have numbers for the claim that this behavior
             | doesn't incentivize sign up? I'd guess that for most folks
             | it indeed does -- at some point you get annoyed enough to
             | go through with the sign up process. These sites never log
             | you out so it's a one time thing. I personally am not
             | inspired to sign up in these situations but I'd guess the
             | numbers show that I'm in the minority.
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | I wish.
         | 
         | Doesnt work for me
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | That 'feature' never made sense to me. "You always miss the
         | advertising shots you don't take" when you force people to sign
         | up first.
        
         | dave78 wrote:
         | I looked at Musk's feed and it did not appear, but just now
         | clicked on one of the other Twitter links in this thread and
         | got hit with it almost immediately. Maybe the change is still
         | being rolled out? Maybe it was just a fluke? Maybe it doesn't
         | appear on certain people's feeds for one reason or another?
        
           | dirheist wrote:
           | Prolly not pushed to your local edge location, my version of
           | twitter updated and it no longer shows the pop up screen yet
           | it still shows the blue bar at the bottom of the page (which
           | is fine imo)
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | Love seeing the confirmation bias from people who expect Musk
         | to improve Twitter on day one.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | What? Confirmation bias comes when interpreting some random
           | thing as evidence. This is intention change by him.
        
         | nobleach wrote:
         | It is for me until I scroll down.
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | Same... doesn't really help if you can't scroll down and read
           | tweets without being prompted to sign in.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The Washington Post really has lost a lot of credibility since
       | the Bezos purchase in 2013. It reflects a trend of consolidation
       | of corporate media in the hands of America's ruling oligarchs
       | (who exert far more influence over federal policies and
       | expenditures than any Congressperson, and perhaps the President
       | as well).
       | 
       | For example, I can't imagine the WaPo taking this same tone with
       | regard to a Bezos acquisition or contract, or publishing
       | confidential leaked details of inside business discussion, as it
       | would almost certainly upset their owner and lead to 'a change in
       | leadership' at the Post. The same is true of their coverage of
       | the unionization effort at Amazon warehouses and distribution
       | centers. Similarly, the CIA and NSA deals that AWS has engaged in
       | aren't getting this level of scrutiny from the Post either, and
       | there's little chance of the Post ever printing anything [like
       | the 2010] "Top Secret America" series on how defense contracts
       | are doled out to intelligence contractors.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Secret_America
        
         | jupp0r wrote:
         | That's why we have multiple newspapers. The other ones can
         | cover for deficiencies of a single one. The Post is doing great
         | investigative journalism still, including this piece.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I understand the argument, but I find this a bit disturbing,
           | as there are some topics that _all_ of the oligarch-owned
           | newspapers will not be willing to cover in depth. There is
           | kind of a  'fringe' that will publish some details, i.e.
           | 
           | "(2020) Amazon: We Totally Don't Want To Spy On You. Also
           | Amazon: We Just Hired The Architect Of The NSA's Mass
           | Domestic Surveillance Program"
           | 
           | https://dailycaller.com/2020/09/10/amazon-surveillance-
           | nsa-d...
           | 
           | However, most people view that outlet as a highly partisan
           | right-wing opinion-centric source (with rather limited
           | sources), not at all the 'traditional unbiased news media' -
           | which instead avoid the story, and instead just churn out a
           | stream of pro-government, pro-corporate propaganda 24/7. This
           | is pretty unhealthy IMO, since, ahem, 'democracy dies in
           | darkness', and is the kind of behavior you see from Chinese
           | and Russian state media, not from independent journalism.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Sounds like you need to start a newspaper and give unbiased
             | news to the people and become super successful doing so! In
             | the end there will always be a market for actual journalism
             | and a market for sensational clickbait and a market for
             | something in between. In my opinion outfits like the NYT,
             | WP, Economist, WSJ etc are all super flawed but in
             | combination are doing a pretty good job keeping government
             | accountable.
        
         | Rahul_Ligma wrote:
         | I think it would behoove you, given how easily they bent over
         | for Bezos and have silenced opposition against him, to reflect
         | back on the last two decades and compare various outlets
         | (including the ones you don't like because they don't align
         | with your political stance) and see just for how long they've
         | been corrupted.
         | 
         | They didn't wake up in 2013 and suddenly decide they won't have
         | any integrity.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | It's not that they don't align with my political stance, it's
           | that they don't do their job of providing broad-spectrum
           | information on the actions of governments and corporations.
           | To emphasize, Top Secret America was an outstanding expose of
           | the military-intelligence contracting system, but that was
           | before Bezos got his ~600 million CIA web services contract,
           | and soon after that he spent what, ~$250 million to buy the
           | Post, after which that kind of investigative journalism was
           | eliminated.
           | 
           | However, your point is pretty valid - back in 2002, the WaPo
           | regurgitated US government talking points on (non-existent)
           | Iraq WMDs without bothering to do any investigative pushback.
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/10/11/c.
           | ..
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | They literally have a section of the website dedicated to
             | investigative journalism, including a number of _recent_
             | investigations into government contractors, military
             | officials, government corruption (all of these in October
             | 2022!). Going back more over the past 6 months, you have
             | investigations into police brutality, election integrity
             | units, more coverage of government contractors and
             | corruption, police corruption, and lawmaker self-dealing.
             | 
             | What more are you expecting from them?
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | > I can't imagine the WaPo taking this same tone with regard to
         | a Bezos acquisition or contract
         | 
         | Uhhh... you must not ever read WaPo. They run critical coverage
         | of Bezos and Amazon _all of the time_.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I see them reporting on stories that others have generated,
           | but what I certainly don't see is anything like investigative
           | journalism targeting any of Bezo's business interests, i.e.
           | generating original stories, publishing embarrassing leaks (
           | _that others have not already published_ ) etc. Again, see
           | the Top Secret America investigative journalism effort from
           | 2010. There's nothing similar that the Post has done since
           | Bezos bought it, is there?
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | Maybe for the simple fact that they are still predominantly
             | a local newspaper for Washington DC. Their beat coverage is
             | still largely going to be Federal US politics.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | And bezos doesn't have dealings on a federal level? Oh
               | my. You are naive.
               | 
               | Bezos bought a new paper, so he can have a mouth piece
               | when he needs it.
               | 
               | Musk just bought a bigger mouth piece, without any of
               | those pesky editors.
               | 
               | Musk and his investors just bought a massive amount of
               | power. Which We basically lost.
               | 
               | Welcome to the oligarchy.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | It seems that Elon thinks that there are too many managers (per
       | coder) there
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586686935518498816
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | At least in a dev situation I think 10-1 devs-to-managers is
         | actually a pretty sizable ratio - I think ideally it's more of
         | a 6-to-8ish to one.
         | 
         | Now, this of course assumes that engineering managers are not
         | solely doing employee management but also are serving some
         | "tech lead" type roles. I.e. even if an engineering manager
         | isn't coding I think it's essential that (a) a considerable
         | portion of their time is spent doing code reviews, (b) they
         | should be working closely with product managers to define
         | stories and requirements before the dev team starts
         | implementing, etc.
         | 
         | That is, having line engineering managers solely do "people
         | management" is universally a bad idea in my opinion. They
         | should be getting their "hands dirty" in the tech aspects as
         | well in order to be effective.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Person who is not coding should not do code reviews.
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | Isn't this another version of Chesterton's fence - lots of
           | people may seem like they serve no apparent role, until they
           | are gone. This is not to say there aren't some that in fact
           | do serve no role, but careful consideration is required to
           | determine who is who imho.
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | You read it backwards. He claimed 10-1 managers-to-devs.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Yikes, I did read it wrong! OK, that would be insane, but
             | I'm still curious if (a) that's not a pretty gross
             | exaggeration or (b) if there some sort of job titling
             | that's making the ratios look weird, e.g. "product manager"
             | doesn't actually manage any people, or the way everyone who
             | works in a bank is a "VP".
        
               | jiveturkey wrote:
               | obvious hyperbole, for the sake of his audience
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | "manager" can be subjective. You could claim a non-junior
             | dev with a couple junior dev reporting to them and being
             | mentored is a "manager".
        
               | dbish wrote:
               | That's not subjective. That is a manager. If someone
               | reports to you and you are responsible for them, you're
               | their manager, regardless of job title. Subjective is if
               | he's counting program/product managers, account managers,
               | etc.
        
         | ibrarmalik wrote:
         | Its a good narrative to have as you prepare for layoffs.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Are you taking something Elon Musk said seriously?
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Remember when he said he would buy Twitter? What a lark!
        
         | klpassv wrote:
         | 10 managers per coder seems a bit extreme. However, 3 managers,
         | 7 "coders" engaging in social justice and one workhorse coder
         | is entirely realistic.
         | 
         | I doubt though that Musk can figure out the actual workhorse in
         | a short time. The posers are very good at self promotion.
         | 
         | Weeding out those who change pronouns in documentation and
         | agitate on Slack would be a reliable start. From there, close
         | reading of PRs, their usefulness and code quality is required.
         | LOC is not an indicator.
         | 
         | As for managers, most of them are useless.
        
       | Alex3917 wrote:
       | > Longtime Musk associates David Sacks and Jason Calacanis
       | appeared in a company directory over the weekend, according to
       | photos obtained by The Washington Post. Both had official company
       | emails and their titles were "staff software engineer."
       | 
       | Do either of these guys even know how to program? Calacanis has
       | been making tech content for decades, and I've never once heard
       | him talk about writing code.
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | Sacks knows his stuff. Calacanis is more of a henchman and
         | acknowledged begrudgingly on the All-In Podcast that he's
         | incapable of coding.
        
         | boeingUH60 wrote:
         | Sacks runs a VC firm with over $1 billion under management
         | [1]...Staff Software Engineer is a big demotion for him, lol
         | 
         | 1 - https://medium.com/craft-ventures/announcing-craft-
         | iii-1-1-b...
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | Twitter probably didn't have a pre-existing title for "Member
         | of the Musk Entourage" so they just found what they considered
         | the next closest thing.
        
           | georgeg23 wrote:
           | Musk thinks everything is software engineering, including the
           | universe.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | It's an obvious meaningless formality, not sure why it's
           | news.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Because it's kind of odd for someone who makes such a big
             | deal about high performing engineering orgs to hire his
             | non-technical buddies into top tier engineering roles?
             | 
             | Why not hire them into "Chief of Staff" or "Chief of Fuck
             | You Parag" roles?
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Do you seriously think that these two advisors he brought
               | in for a weekend are now their top engineers?
               | 
               | They both have plenty of experience running tech
               | companies and are advising on structuring the team... I
               | know everyone's trying to jump on the hate bandwagon but
               | this is a stretch.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Well, no, because if I thought that was the case then it
               | _wouldn 't_ be silly that they have a top engineering
               | title. I'm saying that it _is_ silly. I agree this is a
               | bottom-of-the-list issue, but it does strike me as weird
               | even for Elon.
        
               | superfrank wrote:
               | I don't work at Twitter, so I don't really care what they
               | call themselves. That being said, at every company I've
               | ever worked at the people who have responsibilities like
               | "running tech companies and [...] advising on strutting
               | the team" usually have manager, director, or VP titles.
               | It is a little odd to give a staff software engineer
               | title to someone who isn't able to write code.
               | 
               | Like I said though, I have no horse in this race, so
               | whatever -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
         | MentallyRetired wrote:
         | Mahalo was such a success, I can see why getting put on as a
         | staff engineer makes sense. Calacanis was already a twit long
         | before twitter was around.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | Seems to be a lot of work at twitter I doubt there will be many
       | devs removed.
       | 
       | However he tweeted that there are 10 people managing for every
       | one dev. https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586686935518498816
       | 
       | Also Layoffs before vesting denied.
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586831721386766337
       | 
       | Bring back Vine?
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586918804780630016
        
         | benj111 wrote:
         | >However he tweeted that there are 10 people managing for every
         | one dev
         | 
         | What would the figure usually be.
         | 
         | You have marketing managers, people managing account
         | maintenance, people managing bot reports, etc etc.
         | 
         | It seems to me, that's almost like complaining that an office
         | or shop has 10 times more managers than maintenance guys. Both
         | are locations where business are carried out rather than the
         | actual business itself.
        
         | PuppyTailWags wrote:
         | I don't know how much anyone can trust anything coming out of
         | Elon's twitter feed, tbh. He tried to squirm out of this deal
         | with some pretty spurious claims. Now he's using the same
         | spurious claim tactic to continue to try and squirm out of his
         | failure to manage his bad acquisition.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | With all these layoffs, Hopefully he brings back the fail
         | whale.
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | If death marches are now the new norm they'll absolutely need
           | it.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | He tweets lots of things...
         | 
         | Not sure I would trust in tweets much. Twitter took on a lot of
         | debt.
        
       | datalopers wrote:
       | Getting laid off and having your RSUs vest at 2021 prices is the
       | best deal this year.
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | But I think Elon's goal is to screw the employees out of their
         | next grant
        
           | datalopers wrote:
           | Valuations would be down 70% (eg $META, $SNAP) if it weren't
           | for this buyout so I think the majority of employees end up
           | better than they would have been. Annual grants are usually
           | 10-25%.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | 1. Elon already tweeted that this is false.
           | 
           | 2. As another commenter mentioned, I don't even think this
           | would be possible given California WARN Act requirements, but
           | I'm less sure on the legal requirements here.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > As another commenter mentioned, I don't even think this
             | would be possible given California WARN Act requirement
             | 
             | Large-scale labor law violations are not impossible, or
             | even unprecedented for Musk-owned firms.
        
             | DesiLurker wrote:
             | >Elon already tweeted that this is false.
             | 
             | Did you expect him to say it is true?
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Of course not, I would expect him to say nothing in that
               | case.
               | 
               | Honestly, it's pretty ridiculous how people conflate
               | "Elon is a bad guy who stretches the truth all the time"
               | with him sending out a completely unambiguous statement
               | that, if it were a lie, would easily be proven wrong in
               | one day. Point being, people who _do_ stretch the truth
               | /over-promise know how to do it in a way that isn't
               | falsifiable in 24 hours.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Hd did said and tweeted outright lies in the past. Lying
               | is not out character for him.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | phantomathkg wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/7Q7en
        
       | saurik wrote:
       | 6 months ago it was all painted (maybe seemingly, though, by
       | prior executives who weren't speaking for Musk) as if this
       | wouldn't be a big deal for employees, which to me makes this idea
       | that people are being rapidly fired "for cause" after a suddenly-
       | imposed weekend work shift deadline extra shitty :/. (Even if I
       | do sometimes claim that Twitter is incompetent as an organization
       | or bloated with idle staff, these are humans that deserve some
       | basic respect with how they handle a transition plan.)
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/technology/twitter-employ...
       | 
       | > At the meeting with employees on Monday [April 25], executives
       | tried to assure employees that they wouldn't be shortchanged by
       | Mr. Musk's acquisition. Mr. Agrawal told employees that their
       | stock options would convert to cash when the deal with Mr. Musk
       | closes, which he estimated would take between three and six
       | months. Employees would receive their same benefits packages for
       | a year after the deal was finalized and there were no immediate
       | plans for layoffs, he added.
        
         | dirheist wrote:
         | Those being laid off for cause are the 3 senior level
         | executives (the old CEO, the lead counsel, and the content
         | policy head). Those 3 had a 100+ million cumulative severance
         | package which they are now no longer eligible to receive,
         | although none of them are strapped for cash.
        
           | make3 wrote:
           | "which they are now no longer eligible to receive" I would
           | 100% assume that they will sue
        
           | sulam wrote:
           | Taylor Leese is a respected Twitter engineering manager who
           | tweeted on Sunday that he was no longer working at Twitter.
           | While it's remotely conceivable that he quit, it's much more
           | likely he was fired.
           | 
           | I had reports from friends who worked there that they were
           | asked to stay available over the weekend, presumably for
           | situations like this, or requests from the "war room" group
           | that has been setup.
        
             | vxNsr wrote:
             | What is an engineering manager as it relates to actually
             | writing code?
             | 
             | One of the things Elon said was that there appears to be 3
             | managers for every engineer. I understand the need for a
             | few PMs but if there really was a 3:1 ratio that's just
             | absurd.
        
               | itronitron wrote:
               | My understanding of Twitter is that it has, or used to
               | have, many internal teams that do 'social media
               | consultancy projects' for prospective clients presumably
               | to facilitate ad campaigns. In that case I would expect
               | everyone on those teams to have manager as a job title,
               | much like 'director' in design firms.
        
               | ryanwaggoner wrote:
               | Actually, he said there are 10 managers for every
               | engineer who codes, but I don't know why anyone would
               | take anything he says seriously at this point.
        
           | datalopers wrote:
           | > they are now no longer eligible to receive
           | 
           | Musk doesn't meet the cause outlined in their employment
           | contracts. They'll get their executive early termination
           | severance but it'll require some legal action first.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | What cause is outlined in their employment contracts?
             | 
             | Do they even have employment contracts?
        
               | fishtoaster wrote:
               | The average engineer has an employment contract. It would
               | be incredibly surprising if the CEO, lead counsel, and
               | content policy head did _not_.
        
               | gaadd33 wrote:
               | Yep they are filed with the SEC, you can see one of them
               | here: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000
               | 119312521...
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | Elsewhere in this thread, people are discussing a
           | potentially-credible (but maybe you disagree) report on this
           | from Gergely Orosz that does not paint this as "only the 3
           | senior executives".
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/gergelyorosz/status/1587042365084209153?.
           | ..
           | 
           | > I talked with an engineering manager who was at Twitter for
           | 5+ years, and got laid off on Sunday "for cause". They were
           | too exhausted from working over the weekend to talk longer:
           | they first need to sleep.
        
             | nharada wrote:
             | I don't understand why so many people celebrate when Elon
             | treats his underlings like trash. Is it because people hate
             | Twitter and think if you work there you deserve this? Is it
             | because they want to have Elon's level of power and fame
             | where the rules don't apply to them? Something else?
        
               | prions wrote:
               | Because the aggrieved aren't satisfied only by Elon
               | taking over twitter and taking it in a different
               | direction, they also believe that those currently at
               | twitter deserve harsh punishment for whatever role they
               | had in twitter.
        
               | PixyMisa wrote:
               | Correct.
        
               | potatolicious wrote:
               | The cruelty is the point with authoritarians.
               | 
               | Also one perennial observation with authoritarian-
               | friendly people is that in their dog-eat-dog fantasy they
               | are the badass warlord sitting atop a pile of bones
               | rather than the nameless goon that lies at the bottom of
               | the bonepile.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Probably the same reason people watch drama TV and soaps.
               | It's entertainment
        
               | donedealomg wrote:
        
               | boruto wrote:
               | Imagine if this was Ellison, HN would be going bonkers.
               | Now that it is musk, lot of comments saying it is fine
               | and dandy.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | All of the above, plus a fair bit of delusion. The amount
               | of people I've seen pretending to be engineers in order
               | to normalize the most ridiculous things he says or does
               | has been growing and when pressed they often just vanish
               | or stop responding.
               | 
               | That said, should Twitter eventually fall apart it will
               | never be the fault of Musk. It will be because insiders
               | preventing his vision, or the government blocked him, or
               | any number of excuses.
        
             | fourstar wrote:
        
               | digdugdirk wrote:
               | There are plenty of people who have the skills to provide
               | value to an organization, and just want a safe/reliable
               | payment to provide for their families in return.
               | 
               | Its still a sad occasion to see them fired for no/little
               | reason.
        
               | fourstar wrote:
        
               | bogota wrote:
               | Good we will all check in with you in the future to make
               | sure you deem that our jobs are valuable. Im sure you are
               | working on curing cancer.
        
               | fourstar wrote:
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | That's pretty callous, tbh
        
               | extr wrote:
               | Lol post where you work or STFU
        
               | fourstar wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | The majority of work done by white collar people is not
               | wildly valuable either from a cynical point of view (or
               | realistic/truthful if you feel that way pov)
        
           | hyperpape wrote:
           | Matt Levine has a good explanation (https://www.bloomberg.com
           | /opinion/articles/2022-10-31/elon-m...), which is that they
           | receive a golden parachute for a simple reason. Their self-
           | interest was to say "la-la-la, we can't hear you" when Musk
           | comes trying to buy Twitter. That would've given them a
           | chance to maintain high paid positions for years. Instead,
           | they sold to him, knowing they'd probably be given the boot.
           | 
           | Now, at some level, it still stinks that the CEO is getting
           | paid so many tens of millions of dollars for less than a
           | year's worth of work. To solve that, you'd have to cut CEO
           | pay in the first place, because just removing the parachute
           | would incentivize clinging to their existing paychecks.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | That Matt Levine article in archive.ph:
             | https://archive.ph/JrNdE
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | The board decided to sell, not the C-level suite because
             | they do not have that power.
        
               | iav wrote:
               | The C suite has an incredible amount of influence to
               | block a deal with a non-strategic acquirer like Elon. The
               | threat of all executives resigning en masse can knee cap
               | a business.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | That's true, but it wasn't the question.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | What was the question? I don't see any
        
               | rst wrote:
               | Parag Agrawal, as CEO, was also a member of the board.
               | (This is pretty common practice, among both private and
               | public companies.)
        
           | bradleybuda wrote:
           | > although none of them are strapped for cash
           | 
           | Does this mean that they have or deserve different rights
           | under contract law than others do? What if their counterparty
           | is even less "strapped for cash"?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | It's not an excuse to treat people poorly, but I certainly
             | have less empathy for someone who has $5M in vested stock
             | who gets fired vs someone who makes $15/hour and lives
             | paycheck to paycheck.
             | 
             | Both are injustices. The former isn't much of a risk to
             | life. The latter could literally result in life or death
             | situations.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | Selective empathy is on the path to becoming a sociopath
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | It would be funny if the cause was "selling Twitter to Musk".
           | :)
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | Genghis Khan vibes
        
         | linuxhansl wrote:
         | Firing 25% of the workforce "for cause" looks like a very hard
         | sell to me, and would open up Twitter for a barrage of lawsuits
         | - and rightly so.
         | 
         | Even laying off 25% of the workers would be hard to justify at
         | this point. I'm certainly curious where this all is going.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Stories like this make like the employee protection I enjoy
           | even more.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | TANSTAAFL. (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch.)
             | 
             | The downside of employee protections is that it makes
             | companies more reluctant to hire. And also once hired, the
             | salary to be offered is reduced to cover the estimated
             | current value of the future employee protections. These are
             | real downsides, particularly for young people who are
             | trying to get a foot into the corporate ladder.
             | 
             | I have even personally witnessed a situation where a
             | company evaluated a legal change to increase employee
             | protections, and decided to layoff almost everyone in a
             | particular country before the new law took effect. (The
             | company was Pictage, the country was Argentina, and this
             | was a bit over a dozen years ago.)
             | 
             | So I'll take the up front downsides of at will over the
             | hidden downsides of employee protections.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > TANSTAAFL. (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch.)
               | 
               | Maybe not, but the world isn't zero-sum. Some things
               | really do raise or lower the overall average.
               | 
               | > I have even personally witnessed a situation where a
               | company evaluated a legal change to increase employee
               | protections, and decided to layoff almost everyone in a
               | particular country before the new law took effect. (The
               | company was Pictage, the country was Argentina, and this
               | was a bit over a dozen years ago.)
               | 
               | What was the law change? And how long would it have been
               | before those employees were laid off otherwise? That's an
               | interesting datapoint to hear about, but "employee
               | protections" can mean many different things.
               | 
               | > So I'll take the up front downsides of at will over the
               | hidden downsides of employee protections.
               | 
               | Unfortunately you don't get to skip out on the hidden
               | downsides of at will either.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | Sure, it's a spectrum.
               | 
               | People use the same argument to justify removing minimum
               | working age laws, weekend laws, OSHA laws, EPA
               | protections, retirement, healthcare etc.
               | 
               | In a pure unregulated market, employers would be able to
               | offer employees much higher salaries!
               | 
               | The reality is somewhere in the middle. Though what
               | America thinks is reasonable is very different than what
               | the rest of the developed world thinks is.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | If increased employee protection causes you to layoff
               | almost everyone in a country -- you probably had little
               | good business reason to be in that country.
               | 
               | Employee protection exists because there's a huge power
               | imbalance. A company who can constantly just say, "we'll
               | fire you if this doesn't get done" and colludes with
               | other companies on such matters makes it very difficult
               | for workers. This is why employee protection, unions,
               | etc... exist.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Whether it does or does not protect them, employees will
               | pay for these protections in the form of lowered salary
               | and fewer jobs available.
               | 
               | Nothing comes for free.
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | Indeed! Harder to hire, harder to fire. Like most such
               | schemes, it advantages those already inside at the cost
               | to those looking in from the outside; see also rent
               | control.
        
             | kingsloi wrote:
             | /cries in an at-will state/
        
               | Y-bar wrote:
               | Unions. Not just for fancy Europeans and factory workers.
               | 
               | If your colleagues gets fired for some bs reason you and
               | your other colleagues can stand for each other by
               | striking.
        
               | Archelaos wrote:
               | ... and codetermination. See:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | exists in most northern and western european companies
               | aswell.. Unions in europe also seem far less militant
               | than those in the US.
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > Unions in europe also seem far less militant
               | 
               | That's because unions are an integral part of the way
               | many of the countries socio-political systems work. In
               | Norway, for instance, the trades unions and the employers
               | get together once a year to hammer out what is called
               | tarriflonn, essentially the going rate for each broad
               | type of job. The state provides a referee for the
               | meetings whose job is to keep them on track and to
               | encourage both sides to compromise. Unions and companies
               | work together rather than fight each other, most of the
               | time.
               | 
               | But this can only work if there is a broad consensus that
               | we are all in the same boat and that we will all be
               | better off if we work together.
               | 
               | The attitude, that appears to be common, in the US that
               | employers are always exploitative, employees are always
               | lazy and thieving, that the government is just a
               | parasite, and that the aphorism "Good enough for
               | government work" is a synonym for delivering shoddy work
               | means that no one trusts anyone so you end up fighting
               | all the time.
        
               | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
               | I read this as "code termination" instead of "co
               | determination" and was about halfway through the
               | wikipedia article and quite confused before I figured it
               | out.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Yeah, its what happens when you get fired but everyone
               | wraps their arms around you in a big group hug so
               | security can't get to you: de-termination.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | Fwiw all states are at-will, though there are varying
               | exceptions from state to state.
        
               | teraflop wrote:
               | Montana is the biggest exception. It's only at-will for a
               | 6-month probationary period, and after that, you can
               | generally only be fired for "good cause".
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Good cause could be Twitter is losing money and has
               | massive debt.
        
               | kingsloi wrote:
               | Yeah I know broadly they all are, but some states offer
               | slightly more protection.
               | 
               | On a side note, what happens to health insurance for
               | employees who're let go? Does it end the time of your
               | last day or midnight? I was too afraid to Google it as I
               | likely knew it's be pretty cut throat, but have always
               | stressed about it regardless.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It might be immediate, it might be end of month, might be
               | some other period. In any case COBRA kicks in and can be
               | paid for retrospectively if you need it.
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | Generally the end of the month that you were terminated
               | in, unless you pay the same company to keep the same plan
               | via COBRA. It's the same plan, you're just paying what
               | you paid for it before plus whatever the company was
               | paying for your share, which is generally much higher.
        
           | realgeniushere wrote:
           | Even California still has at-will employment. He doesn't need
           | cause, or anyone else to agree on what that cause is.
        
             | whateveracct wrote:
             | there's legislation around layoffs you can't handwave with
             | "at will"
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | For the downvoters - google the WARN act
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | The WARN act only means you need to give 60 days notice
               | in certain types of mass layoffs. Given that Twitter
               | hasnt done any mass layoffs yet, speculating on whether
               | or not they gave enough notice under the act is a bit
               | premature.
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | Twitter hasn't, but it seems that there is some internal
               | tension around it. Making working conditions worse to
               | force people to quit, setting impossible deadlines to
               | fire en masse "with cause," and just generally shedding
               | employees but not calling it a layoff all seem to be in
               | play.
               | 
               | Elon is interacting and trying to dodge this act. He
               | seems to want to cut Twitter's workforce at a scale that
               | the WARN act covers.
        
               | realgeniushere wrote:
               | WARN Act just means you have to give people notice. You
               | can revoke their credentials and tell them to stay home
               | while the 60-day clock runs. You just have to keep paying
               | them for that time.
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | And presumably their stock also vests?
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | He might if he wants their options not to vest. [Edit: Or
             | to have to pay their golden parachute.]
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | I wonder if even Musk would be so publicly ruthless as
               | that?
               | 
               | I wonder how many his employees in Tesla/SpaceX/where
               | ever are currently incentivised by stock options, who'd
               | watch their boss doing that to Twitter people and wonder
               | why they bother working evenings and weekends, if the
               | options can be yanked as cruelly as that?
        
             | ska wrote:
             | Every jurisdiction is different in details, of course, but
             | "at-will" just means you can fire someone, not that you get
             | to decide what happens after unilaterally (e.g. you may owe
             | severance)
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Is that the case in CA or NY? I don't know where else
               | Twitter has large offices, but presumably these would be
               | two of the largest. I'm pretty sure in CA the employer
               | doesn't automatically owe severance. It's usually offered
               | in return for a promise not to sue (and sometimes also a
               | promise not to speak ill of).
               | 
               | There's the WARN Act, but I don't think that impacts what
               | happens after a duly-warned layoff, unless I'm mistaken?
        
           | memish wrote:
           | > Even laying off 25% of the workers would be hard to justify
           | at this point.
           | 
           | It wouldn't because we're in a downturn and Twitter was
           | already planning layoffs.
        
             | gaadd33 wrote:
             | Did Twitter already file a WARN act notice about the
             | layoffs? If not, how can it be justified under that?
        
               | Aleksdev wrote:
               | Correct me if I'm wrong but it all really depends on the
               | contract. I understand there are labor laws in place but
               | if the person agreed to something then I don't think
               | California law can do much.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | From what I've seen posted elsewhere California requires
               | companies laying off more than 50 individuals to file.
               | Failure to do so real estate can step in and force the
               | employer to pay a couple months of severance. Most
               | California labor laws cannot be waived by contract
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | >Twitter was already planning layoffs.
             | 
             | Their CEO told them no layoffs were planned in the
             | immediate future just a few months ago.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | He was probably lying.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | If articles on HN are any guide, CEOs say this up until
               | the moment that layoffs occur. It goes something like
               | "while we had hoped and worked to avoid impacting
               | personnel, changes in the macroeconomic conditions have
               | made it impossible for us to..."
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | How many devs at twitter have no code to show for the past
           | month, because they swept up by the impending doom of Musk's
           | takeover and stopped working? I would guess more than a few.
           | Firing those "for cause" will probably be easy; they stopped
           | working for a month and anybody can get fired for that.
           | 
           | Those that remained productive will probably have better
           | prospects for keeping their jobs, and for suing if they're
           | fired.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | The number of such people will be miniscule.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > because they swept up by the impending doom of Musk's
             | takeover and stopped working?
             | 
             | To a first approximation I would guess 0.
             | 
             | When a company is teetering on calamity, people don't just
             | stop doing things, they just stop doing things in
             | organized, co-ordinated ways.
             | 
             | More than that, firing people for cause usually requires
             | records and a demonstration of dialog the the person (not
             | all jurisdictions) and is hard to demonstrate.
        
             | 98codes wrote:
             | We've known that lines of code were no indication of code
             | quality or developer productivity for well over two decades
             | now -- why would it start to matter now, particularly for
             | those at more senior levels?
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | While you are correct that LOC is not a full measure of
               | productivity, and there are many factors to consider, it
               | would be nonsense to say that merging code has no bearing
               | on productivity. All things equal (and disregarding
               | engineers whose job isn't coding per se), submitted code
               | is the essential deliverable of a software engineer.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | No, "solved problems" is the essential deliverable of a
               | software engineer, and the more senior one gets the less
               | often "submitting code" is the correct path to solving a
               | problem. Someone might submit code based on your work,
               | but there's no direct correlation between "submitted
               | code" and "did your job" at higher levels.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | But you're describing exactly what I mentioned above:
               | engineers whose job is not code, _per se_. Yes, the
               | super-senior engineer who cracks down on bad code by
               | others and sets the right path, etc, is very valuable
               | even if they're not directly coding themselves. I'm
               | talking about the engineers who are directly responsible
               | for implementing features and fixing bugs. I.e., most
               | software engineers.
               | 
               | Sometimes a great engineer spends a month tracking down a
               | 3-line fix, and that's just what happens with complex
               | software. But by and large, if an engineer averages only
               | a few LOC a month (and I've unfortunately seen this way
               | too many times) then we probably have a problem on our
               | hands.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | The question is who's writing the code. A core part of a
               | senior engineer's job is helping to train and mentor
               | junior engineers; it's not unusual for an entire project
               | to be designed and led by a senior engineer and
               | implemented by more junior engineers. Design reviews
               | don't result in commits, deep dives on technical
               | implementations don't result in commits, negotiating an
               | architecture change between groups don't result in
               | commits. A large amount of the actual heavy-lifting
               | value-add of an actually senior engineer is not in the
               | code they're writing.
        
               | moosedev wrote:
               | This. Spending a productive, rewarding half a day pair
               | programming with a receptive junior engineer who isn't
               | sure how to approach a complex task nets them 1+ commits
               | and you 0 commits. Spending half a day chasing after a
               | "loose cannon" engineer who hastily committed bad code
               | nets them 3 commits (the original bad commit, a rollback
               | commit, and the fixed commit) and you 0 commits.
               | 
               | How do the individual stats look at the end of the
               | month/quarter/Musk Layoff Review Period when these kinds
               | of days are relatively common?
        
               | jerkstate wrote:
               | sometimes the most senior engineers don't _ship_ a ton of
               | code to prod, but they should certainly be _writing_ code
               | to figure out where the organization should go, justify
               | the ROI of their ideas, demonstrate a large-scale problem
               | that needs resources mustered, interrogate business logic
               | databases to tie disparate ideas together, understanding
               | the scale and frequency of large scale problems, and so
               | on. If you 're a senior engineer and can't point to any
               | code you've written in the past 3 months, maybe you're
               | not really an engineer, because you're not using
               | engineering to solve problems.
               | 
               | I think a lot of software engineers get too comfortable
               | with the idea that meetings are deliverables - they
               | aren't; meetings are coordination and planning. if nobody
               | completes the work that was coordinated and planned, the
               | meeting was nothing but a waste of time. Depending on
               | your seniority as an engineer, you may have written code
               | to decide that the work should be done, or you may be
               | tasked with writing code to carry out the plan. If you're
               | an engineer and you're not writing code on either side of
               | meetings, you should dig deep and figure out why.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _We 've known that lines of code were no indication of
               | code quality or developer productivity for well over two
               | decades now_
               | 
               | You're severely overstating it. The difference between
               | 500 loc and 5000 loc isn't a clear signal of anything.
               | But _zero_ lines of code certainly is. Firing people
               | because the VCS shows they stopped working is common.
        
               | thinkindie wrote:
               | is code the only output of an engineer?
               | 
               | not everything is committed in a VCS: you have
               | documentation, architecture, RFC etc etc depending on the
               | size of the company and seniority of the employee.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | That stuff is typically in a VCS.
               | 
               | I don't think it's an absolute rule that no commits means
               | someone isn't developing. But it's probably a reason to
               | have a conversation.
        
               | covidiot5 wrote:
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Zero code situation is wishful thinking - poster just
               | made it up.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > wishful thinking
               | 
               | I have no stake in the matter. My supposition that some
               | employees simply stopped working comes from my experience
               | seeing similar things happen at other companies during
               | periods of uncertainty, and from my knowledge that quite
               | a few twitter employees were very uncertain about their
               | future with twitter.
        
               | polynomial wrote:
               | Perhaps an awful lot of people were just working on a
               | stealth no code project.
        
               | pfisherman wrote:
               | The true big brain 10x programmer is pushing -100 lines
               | of code per sprint.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=Negative_2000
               | _Li...
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | The true big brained programmer sat in a meeting and
               | prevented a team of 25 people from wasting 6 months.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | Sure. That's super valuable.
               | 
               | But I hope they have something productive to show for the
               | other 20 odd days that month they collected their
               | paycheque for...
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | Sure. But a code review of their checkins will reveal
               | their productivity pretty quick. Any one claiming 10x (or
               | even 0.75x) productivity would want some very good
               | supporting evidence if they have zero activity in the
               | source control for a month. You want some great
               | specification documents or API documentation or platform
               | architecture diagrams or something...
        
               | kps wrote:
               | At a previous job I had a few months where I managed
               | approximately minus-1 _instruction_ per week -- and it
               | was the best money the company ever spent. Hard
               | constraints are hard.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | In case this wasn't clear, when I say "no code" I mean no
               | commits, nothing they can point to as evidence of doing
               | any work. Afaic, commits removing code count for at least
               | as much as those adding code. And if they've spent the
               | past month adding documentation to the intranet wiki or
               | something like that, there should be logs they can show
               | to prove it.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I sort of think of the absolute value of lines changed as
               | a pulse.
               | 
               | You can do -100. You can do 100. You can net zero from
               | 100 adds and 100 subtracts (abs=200). But it's something.
               | If you have long stretches of zero that's not good.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | I'd be surprised if more than 20% of employees at Twitter
             | are developers.
        
           | eqbridges wrote:
           | Can you cite where it's been said he's firing 25% (or any
           | significant percentage) "for cause"?
           | 
           | The only parties being cited as fired for cause are the
           | outgoing executives, and WaPo article at the top of this post
           | provides reasons for that.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | There are Twitter employees tweeting out that they have
             | been fired already. Whether it's going to be 25% or not,
             | it's certainly not just outgoing executives.
             | 
             | And the WaPo article states: " The first round of layoffs,
             | led by his lawyer Alex Spiro, will target 25 percent of the
             | workforce"
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | You're missing the distinction PP is pointing out,
               | between "layoffs" and "for-cause firings."
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | Ah I see now. Right we will have to see whether they're
               | claimed to be for-cause or not. Though the rush to fire
               | people with a looming vesting deadline is certainly cause
               | for suspicion.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | From WP: "Layoffs are expected to begin ahead of Nov. 1,
             | when Twitter employees are slated to receive additional
             | compensation related to stock grants."
             | 
             | I think this might be the confusing part, because he's
             | trying to claw back as much compensation as possible, maybe
             | he's trying to avoid paying severance as well
        
               | eqbridges wrote:
               | What you're saying does not make any sense relative to
               | the question asked.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | assetlabel wrote:
               | Elon Musk says "This is false":
               | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586831721386766337
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | (I am not responding to the "25%" part as I did not use a
             | percent myself, but am responding to the second, stricter,
             | statement.)
             | 
             | Elsewhere in this thread, people are discussing a
             | potentially-credible (but maybe you disagree) report on
             | this from Gergely Orosz that does not paint this as "only
             | the 3 senior executives".
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/gergelyorosz/status/1587042365084209153
             | 
             | > I talked with an engineering manager who was at Twitter
             | for 5+ years, and got laid off on Sunday "for cause". They
             | were too exhausted from working over the weekend to talk
             | longer: they first need to sleep.
        
           | shaburn wrote:
           | Lawsuits are often free financing to fractional future
           | payouts. Especially when the terms are too cush from being
           | clubby. That's like half of Elon's call on this bet.
        
           | agsnu wrote:
           | Tesla is currently engaged in litigation over allegedly
           | firing employees without providing necessary 60 day notice
           | period under California law, denying them pay as a result, so
           | it would appear that Musk has precedent.
        
         | mhewett wrote:
         | I've been through changes like this several times and the SURE
         | indicator that big changes are coming is when the higher-ups
         | say "Nothing will change". Seriously.
         | 
         | I actually think that, below the CEO level, the managers are
         | engaged in wishful thinking, rather than deceit.
        
         | jjfoooo4 wrote:
         | Musk stands as good a chance of withholding the golden
         | parachute pay as he did getting out of the acquisition.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | The senior management who were fired "for cause" are all
         | examples of how golden parachutes are properly used, and they
         | all performed to the highest possible standard: They delivered
         | a full-price payout to shareholders.
         | 
         | The "for cause" bit is a transparently vindictive breach of
         | contract. They will get their money and then some. In fact they
         | may know some lawyers who know how to take Elon's money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gunapologist99 wrote:
         | _Mr. Agrawal told employees that their stock options would
         | convert to cash when the deal with Mr. Musk closes, which he
         | estimated would take between three and six months. Employees
         | would receive their same benefits packages for a year after the
         | deal was finalized and there were no immediate plans for
         | layoffs, he added._
         | 
         | So, really those two long sentences should be rewritten:
         | 
         | Mr Agrawal, as an officer of the company, engaged in rampant
         | speculation, perhaps to reassure employees (or himself) that
         | their jobs were safe for three months to a year, even though
         | Mr. Musk had repeatedly indicated otherwise.
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | I think he would have known he was out the door since part of
           | the reason Musk was saying he was buying Twitter in text
           | messages was that he thought Agrawal wasn't up to the job.
           | With a 52 million payout, I also think he wasn't overly
           | worried about how he would do after Twitter.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | drowning-secs wrote:
         | You also need to give two months notice, or compensate for two
         | months time, if you're going to have a big layoff. Laying off
         | 50% of employees is also going to add up. 3,500 employees *
         | $20,000 = $70,000,000.
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | If they keep them on they'll need to pay that anyway, this
           | way they start saving money in 2 months instead of never.
        
             | drowning-secs wrote:
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | Alternatively you can keep them around for 2 years and pay
           | $840M in compensation.
           | 
           | Closing the sarcasm, yes, layoffs have costs (various costs,
           | including to the morale), but there are reasons why
           | organisations do them anyways.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | Wow, a whole weekend?
       | 
       | Terminating huge amounts of the workforce when they have next to
       | no knowledge of the inner workings of the company... well, it's
       | going to be a disaster, and I think all the tech people here know
       | it. I'm sure there are some areas to cut, but they almost
       | certainly don't know which yet. Cutting 25%, you're going to mess
       | up. Then you have to face the reality that the other 75% will be
       | seeking the exit - few want their workload to increase by 33%,
       | plus work for someone as mercurial and abusive as Musk and his
       | team, plus be a party to the dying company which will inevitably
       | become a more effective tool of the alt-right and extremists.
        
       | iammjm wrote:
       | I used to be a big Musk fan. But the longer it gets, the more i
       | start to dislike him. He starts turning into a Mad King
        
         | canadiantim wrote:
         | I'm the opposite. Never was a Musk fan but now that I see him
         | trying to reform twitter I'm very impressed he's willing to
         | take so much flak for such a direly needed goal.
        
           | matai_kolila wrote:
           | He doesn't seem to be "reforming" Twitter, he seems to be
           | trying desperately to recoup his lost investment.
           | 
           | This wasn't needed and will be looked upon with embarrassment
           | by him and all of tech in a decade.
        
           | code_runner wrote:
           | Anything having to do with twitter is not "direly needed"
        
             | nwienert wrote:
             | When all of tech is following direct censorship orders from
             | the government and suppressing legitimate news to help a
             | single party, it's fairly dire.
        
               | matai_kolila wrote:
               | That's not at all what happened.
               | 
               | In fact, my bet is Musk will find out shortly, if not
               | already, that Twitter's bans made a ton of sense and were
               | extremely pragmatic, and had nothing at all to do with
               | politics.
        
               | nwienert wrote:
               | It is what happened:
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2022/10/31/social-media-
               | disinformat...
               | 
               | And they had everything to do with politics.
               | 
               | It's interesting to see people cheer when things go their
               | sides way and then do contortions to rationalize when
               | they don't.
        
               | matai_kolila wrote:
               | That article has nothing to do with what I said. Twitter
               | is not banning people for posting conservative
               | viewpoints.
        
               | coffeeblack wrote:
               | It is exactly what happened.
        
         | MarcelOlsz wrote:
         | He didn't lose you at PayPal?
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | At X.com
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | I still have a lot of respect for Musk as bold business exec.
         | But my respect for him as a person dropped to near-zero when he
         | promoted the baseless conspiracy theory about Paul Pelosi.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | Context is important. He was responding to a dubious claim
           | with an equally dubious claim. He was matching the rhetoric
           | except to apply odds with "tiny chance".
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | His libelous pedo accusations should have sealed the deal
           | years ago.
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Does anyone know how much of his own money he actually put in, as
       | opposed to conning others?
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | So, it was a simple corporate raid after all. Welcome back to the
       | 70s: energy markets problems, inflation, and now finally some
       | good old corporate raiding with LBOs.
       | 
       | PS. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_raid
        
         | twawaaay wrote:
         | Twitter has been taken private so this is not corporate raid.
         | 
         | Corporate raid is aimed at making changes to the company
         | specifically to increase share price. The idea is that the
         | resulting share price increase covers at least significant part
         | of the cost of getting majority stake. This makes the buyout
         | relatively cheap or even free.
         | 
         | Which of course makes little sense if you are also taking the
         | company private.
         | 
         | I would also like to point out that the whole point of buying a
         | controlling stake in the company usually is to exert some
         | control. And to buy it out completely and take it private is to
         | exert complete control without having to explain yourself (too
         | much).
         | 
         | There is, of course, possibility of the investor buying shares
         | because they are content with current management and do not
         | plan to interfere even after they have acquired majority stake.
         | But this, in my experience, is quite rare.
        
           | NationalPark wrote:
           | Taking a company private via LBO, firing a quarter of the
           | staff so you can afford the debt payments, and then
           | streamlining and flipping the profitable parts of the
           | business is the classic corporate raid playbook. So far he's
           | done the LBO part, and is apparently doing the layoff part.
           | Of course, he's the richest person in the world and his
           | finance partners are well connected Saudis, so there are
           | obviously many plausible reasons to operate it at a loss and
           | never do the actual looting part of the corporate raid.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > streamlining and flipping the profitable parts of the
             | business
             | 
             | Good luck finding some at Twitter.
        
               | PixyMisa wrote:
               | Sure. But Musk is betting that Twitter is not profitable
               | because of the people running it. And Twitter was
               | profitable for a while before the marked management
               | change in late 2018.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tommica wrote:
               | Sell data?
        
             | twawaaay wrote:
             | > Of course, he's the richest person in the world and his
             | finance partners are well connected Saudis,
             | 
             | Care to point to your sources or are you just spreading
             | misinformation?
             | 
             | Saudis are second largest shareholder in Twitter but their
             | share is relatively slim. Also, just because Saudis bought
             | the same thing I bought does not immediately mean they are
             | my finance partners even if it somehow helped my goal.
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/saudis-kingdom-
               | holding...
               | 
               | Here, official Saudi statement that they are maintaining
               | their $2bn stake in the company because it is in the long
               | term interests of the Kingdom. So, maybe just business
               | partners, not finance partners, although that's $2bn of
               | cash that Musk won't have to pay out. Anyway, the
               | substance of the point remains intact - there are many
               | plausible reasons the current owners of twitter could
               | want to continue operating it that are not in the classic
               | corporate raiding plan.
        
               | gunapologist99 wrote:
               | 2 / 44 still equals 1/22, even with B's after the
               | numbers.
        
               | camel_Snake wrote:
               | CTL+F "Saudi" https://www.tesla.com/blog/update-taking-
               | tesla-private
               | 
               | Saudi finance partners were the reason he tweeted
               | 'Funding Secured' in relation to Tesla. That's Tesla, not
               | Twitter, but does show he has partnerships with the 'well
               | connected Saudis'
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | zaptrem wrote:
         | Twitter had massive layoffs planned anyway that they put on
         | hold when Musk started the buyout.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Source ?
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Focus on what you can control
         | 
         | Elon wanted to back out and the executives finessed him
         | masterfully. Everyone with vested shares is a recipient of a
         | $44,000,000,000 cash infusion into the bay area economy, while
         | media stupidly focuses on cliffs and parachutes that wont be
         | paid.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | quick question here. I'm completely in the dark about US labour
       | law and such but is it possible to lay people off if the sole
       | purpose is to prevent them from receiving stock compensation?
       | Sounds kind of wild given that it seems expected compensation
       | when you signed a contract to work there in the first place.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | > Sounds kind of wild given that it seems expected compensation
         | when you signed a contract to work there in the first place.
         | 
         | Contract says you get the stock if you work for a certain
         | period of time at the company. Consequently, if you're fired or
         | quit before that period elapses, you don't get it.
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | There are laws that restrict firing someone to avoid a
           | payout, at least in some states.
           | 
           | Not sure if it applies to stock vesting. From what I
           | understand, the main goal is to prevent an employer from
           | firing someone at e.g. 19 years 11 months tenure purely to
           | avoid paying them a pension.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | I don't know about the law, but it makes a lot of sense of to
         | me. Compensation that's "in your pocket" is compensation you
         | have. RSUs were _always_ a way to keep you around for a payout
         | later (and potentially rescind the payout if they don't want
         | you around). Viewing them as money in your pocket is a mistake.
        
       | OnuRC wrote:
       | I see what team Bezos is trying to do with these unoffical
       | leaks/details :)
       | 
       | Somehow I think they will be specially focusing on twitter more
        
       | LeicaLatte wrote:
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | What's with the contempt for twitter employees in this thread? I
       | really hope Musk doesn't come for your job next
        
         | swozey wrote:
         | The contempt for them on twitter is even worse. A ton of
         | anonymous twitter accounts laughing at people losing their
         | jobs.
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | Meh, being laughed at by people who couldn't have gotten
           | hired to work at twitter short of buying the company is
           | really easy to dismiss.
        
           | JasserInicide wrote:
           | Can't blame them honestly. There was that Project Veritas
           | video where they talked to some employees and they don't even
           | hide how big of assholes they are.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | it's not apples to apples but the other energy firms did the
           | same to Enron employees when they were walking out with their
           | boxes of stuff. iirc HR departments in competing firms put
           | out gleeful notices that former Enron employees would not be
           | considered for open positions. Everyone loves to point and
           | laugh when someone a tick up on the perceived totem pole
           | falls down a few notches.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | > I really hope Musk doesn't come for your job next
         | 
         | Part of me hopes he _does_ , because that's the only way the
         | Tall Poppy Syndrome folks have any chance of learning. But most
         | of me has more empathy than they do.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | Feels like your painting a picture of these folks when you
           | more than likely have no idea who they are or how they act.
           | 
           | More than likely they're fairly normal employees. Granted
           | they make more than most but that doesn't mean they have
           | "Tall Poppy Syndrome".
           | 
           | The ONLY bad guys in this scenario are Musk and his yes-men
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | You seem to be misunderstanding who I'm talking about, or
             | even what TPS is.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_poppy_syndrome
             | 
             | The Tall Poppy Syndrome folks are _not_ those at Twitter. I
             | know a few, and respect them, and have no problem with them
             | making more than most (as I did myself when I worked at
             | FB). No, the TPS folks are those right here _bashing_
             | Twitter employees, as you yourself complained about. I don
             | 't know who they are, but I do know how they act because
             | they're acting out right here in front of us.
             | 
             | > The ONLY bad guys in this scenario are Musk and his yes-
             | men
             | 
             | So you no longer have a problem with the haters? What
             | changed in the last two hours?
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | Apologies I misunderstood. And when I was remarking on
               | Musk I meant those actually involved in the lay-offs.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | This phenomenon didn't begin with Twitter. Remember the whole
         | 'Learn to Code' thing?
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | I can tell you the viral "day in the Life" video that was going
         | around in the last week or so did not help the situation much.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | Wasn't that a Meta employee?
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | Loathe to give outrage reposters views but here it is:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkQbHyLE6Tc
           | 
           | The video was posted by a remote financial analyst who was
           | visiting the SF office for the first time. She describes what
           | amounts to maybe an hour of break time, including lunch --
           | the rest of her day is meetings and working time. The perks
           | are nice, maybe too nice you could argue, but the notion that
           | the video proves she (and other Twitter workers) don't do any
           | "real work" is idiotic. It's a short video, a tiny sample of
           | her work day -- why would she dedicate any portion of it to
           | showing her crunching numbers in Excel or whatever?
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | Worth noting also that the poster has scrubbed her online
             | presence, I would guess due to incessant harassment. Really
             | stupid all around.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | This is not the first time a twitter employee has implied a
             | light work schedule. There were posts when the first Elon
             | buyout rumor came around about twitter employee reporting
             | remote work amounting to around 30 hours a week..
             | 
             | This just adds fuel to the fire that for the most part
             | Twitter has a bunch of part time employee getting very high
             | full time wages.
             | 
             | Now there is a large segment of the population that believe
             | 32 hour work weeks should be standard, if your one of those
             | then I suppose their posts will not spark much respond, but
             | for most people that will spark strong negative emotions.
             | 
             | > She describes what amounts to maybe an hour of break
             | time, including lunch -- the rest of her day is meetings
             | and working time.
             | 
             | then it should not be labeled as "a day in the life"
             | 
             | Watching the video the person comes away with an impression
             | this is more than just 1 hour of the day. I also suspect
             | you are giving this person far too much credit for the
             | amount of work they did that day. I am guessing it was more
             | like 1 hour of real work, couple hours of meetings, and the
             | rest socializing / using the "amenities"
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | > 1 hour of real work, couple hours of meetings
               | 
               | showing your biases a little too much there, aren't you?
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Nope. My biases are clear and well known, I dislike
               | everything about Silicon valley and the culture of
               | Silicon Valley.
               | 
               | If I could make one plea to Elon, it would be to move
               | Twitter out of Silicon Valley as fast as possible
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | Admitting you are bias doesn't remove the issue that you
               | are bias.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Meh, this is just looking for outrage. And quite
               | literally.
               | 
               | Also, if you are going to the office after being remote,
               | meetings and discussions tend are always the point.
               | Otherwise you could have stayed at home.
        
         | caeril wrote:
         | Because
         | 
         | 1. Twitter, the core application, is literally a weekend junior
         | dev project. The only engineers on the payroll who provide
         | actual value, out of _THOUSANDS_ , are those who scale the
         | application and infrastructure. The vast majority of these
         | people have been paid huge comp packages for doing effectively
         | nothing. Sure, there are auxilliary applications like the ad
         | platform, business intelligence, etc, but there is no world in
         | which you need the enormous engineering staff they have to
         | build or run these. Most of these people are useless.
         | 
         | 2. Twitter employees have been complicit in curbing free
         | speech, in a highly partisan manner, for years now.
         | 
         | > I really hope Musk doesn't come for your job next
         | 
         | I suspect that if you provide actual, tangible value and you're
         | not actively silencing people for using the wrong pronouns,
         | you'll be safe.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | How is broadly laying off 25% of the org ever going to have
           | the precision of pointed firings for excessive pronoun use?
           | Even real-value is hard to measure at that scale.
        
           | yupper32 wrote:
           | Calling their ad platform "auxiliary" when it's their core
           | business is hilarious. You are completely out of your element
           | here.
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | Pardon me, but isn't this the standard operating procedure for
       | leveraged buyouts of "inefficient" businesses?
       | 
       | Cut expenses to the bone, resulting in a higher profit margin on
       | the same revenue, coast on that revenue while dismembering the
       | business for anything valuable, and then load any transferable
       | debt to the carcass and declare bankruptcy?
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | Well yeah, except he's talking about bringing back Vine, which
         | is incongruous with the typical LBO strat.
         | 
         | Before reels or tiktok or stories or shorts, there was vine and
         | people loved it. But it didn't make any money.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Interesting idea. But, wouldn't that be competing with
           | TikTok? And, Vine hasn't been a thing in what, 6 years?
           | That's not so much "bringing back" as developing something
           | new.
        
           | kupopuffs wrote:
           | How do you know that is related at all?
        
       | zamalek wrote:
       | > sent Tesla engineers to evaluate Twitter's software code
       | 
       | Isn't the Tesla software allegedly a horrific mess? I suspect
       | they may have been taking notes, instead.
        
       | Ptchd wrote:
       | All tech companies should probably lay off 50% of their employees
       | and double everyone's salary...
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | Simply no other options really if you borrow billions of dollars
       | to buy Twitter than to do this.
        
       | rongopo wrote:
       | They are all slaves, including Musk himself.
        
         | superfrank wrote:
         | Care to elaborate?
        
           | mola wrote:
           | Moloch?
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Did Twitter file a California WARN notice? If not, they need to
       | do so and give 60 day notice to workers in California.
       | 
       | So, don't accept anything that doesn't preserve your rights to
       | your Tuesday equity grant.
       | 
       | Details here:
       | https://edd.ca.gov/en/Jobs_and_Training/Layoff_Services_WARN
       | 
       | Key Provision: "Layoff of 50 or more employees within a 30-day
       | period regardless of % of workforce. ...."
       | 
       | Penalties for Violation: "A possible civil penalty of $500 a day
       | for each day of violation. Employees may receive back pay to be
       | paid at employee's final rate or 3 year average rate of
       | compensation, whichever is higher."
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | I think a couple months severance will cover it. That's usually
         | how these types of things work.
        
           | nytesky wrote:
           | The reason they want to lay off today is to avoid the stock
           | grants, so it comes down which $$ was bigger. And honestly
           | they were likely planning for severance anyways...
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | Given that none of this is official, and there are at minimum 3
         | different reports about the quantity and timeline of layoffs I
         | dont think anyone is concerned about a WARN notification
         | 
         | I beat even Elon, at this moment, does not have a full
         | accounting of what the layoffs will be. This is all just pure
         | media hype and nonsense with very little basis in truth or
         | reality
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | The layoffs, if any, haven't even been announced yet and the
         | only sources in the article are anonymous sources who can't
         | agree with each other about the supposed impending layoff.
         | 
         | I don't see any reason to suspect they're going to somehow
         | violate the law and cost themselves additional fines if or when
         | they do it. This is just about speculation about what Musk will
         | eventually do.
        
         | basementcat wrote:
         | My understanding is that the WARN notice does not apply when
         | employees are terminated for cause. This has the extra
         | "benefit" of not having to pay out unemployment claims.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | For legal purposes, a separation letter for a for-cause
           | termination must state the specific "cause" for which the
           | employee is terminated.
           | 
           | Termination on the basis of poor performance (legally,
           | "incompetence") requires supporting documentation, such as
           | written reviews of the employees' performance _prior_ to the
           | termination. And legally incompetence only tests the employee
           | 's performance at tasks actually within their job
           | description; an employee can't be fired for incompetence at
           | other tasks. Very importantly, a new boss coming in and
           | deciding that employees weren't performing up to his
           | arbitrary (and new) standards doesn't pass muster.
           | 
           | A mass layoff for "performance" reasons has never been
           | sustained by a labor department. The penalty is $500 for each
           | day of violation (meaning each day short of the 60 required
           | by the Warn ACT), plus all salary and bonuses that would have
           | been paid during the 60 day period, plus legal fees incurred
           | by the employees to protect their rights.
           | 
           | Additionally, a "for cause" termination on performance (or
           | any other grounds) opens the employer up to per se libel
           | lawsuits. Literally, all the employee has to do is submit a
           | copy of the termination letter into evidence and they win
           | unless Twitterlon can demonstrate that the employee was
           | actually incompetent.
        
           | LastTrain wrote:
           | If Twitter fires 25% of the workforce "for cause" they will
           | be facing massive lawsuits and they will lose those.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Terminating for cause is a lot more work. You need to prepare
           | documentation etc in case the employee sues you. Layoffs are
           | very safe in comparison.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | I was laid off from another company under a warn notice in NY
         | and I went home the first day and kept getting paid with full
         | benefits for 3 months. I then got a redundancy payment. It was
         | under the condition I couldn't work for another company.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | Considering breaking the law is one of Musk's seemingly
         | favorite hobbies, I wouldn't be so sure on a WARN notice. The
         | punishments for non-compliance isn't very much.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | He's following the law if he pays the penalty.
        
             | oneplusone wrote:
             | So I I kill someone and go to jail for it I was following
             | the law?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | There are rarely laws that say you may not kill another
               | person. There are typically laws that lay out the
               | consequences if you are found guilty of murdering
               | someone, through a designation (eg if it's a felony
               | offense, and what type of felony).
               | 
               | Whether you're guilty of murder or not is of course
               | established after the fact. And you can do nothing wrong
               | in the act of killing someone and still get screwed by a
               | jury. Just ask the political left what they think of Kyle
               | Rittenhouse being innocent.
               | 
               | You can certainly follow the law and go to jail
               | regardless.
        
             | eCa wrote:
             | If you pay a fine for breaking the law means you still
             | broke the law. If you don't pay the fine, then you broke
             | the law again.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | lefstathiou wrote:
         | Doesn't seem like an insurmountable obstacle. From some
         | Googling:
         | 
         | "Employers who fail to provide notification must provide their
         | laid-off employees with back pay and benefits for the period of
         | the violation (which means the amount of time by which their
         | advance notice fell short of 60 days)."
         | 
         | The value of ripping off the Band-Aid could easily be worth two
         | months of severance in his mind.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Especially with stock awards due.
        
             | galangalalgol wrote:
             | Is it possible those awards could be construed as benefits?
        
           | brtkdotse wrote:
           | It's not the severance that's the issue, it that a bunch of
           | RSUs vest tomorrow.
        
             | lefstathiou wrote:
             | I need to read into this more...
             | 
             | My understanding is that this was a take private so all
             | stock was acquired already (ie vested options get paid and
             | unvested get terminated at Close).
             | 
             | This is exactly what would happen if you acquired our
             | company. It's not like a purchaser would have the honor
             | long term vesting schedules. They bought everything already
             | that was available to be sold. Those who didn't vest were
             | dragged along into the deal.
        
               | avrionov wrote:
               | Usually, the RSUs are converted to cash and the RSUs
               | schedule is kept the same. The workers which remain int
               | he company receive cash on the same schedule.Hence
               | Letting some people go before the RSU date saves money.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > This is exactly what would happen if you acquired our
               | company.
               | 
               | That is a terrible deal. I've worked at a company where
               | all outstanding RSUs would vest immediately at the time
               | of purchase; was that an unusual arrangement?
        
       | jupp0r wrote:
       | Not sure what Musk's intentions are with this. Normally this will
       | lead to the best people updating their resumes and switching over
       | to less toxic places ASAP. You are left with people who are
       | attached to their ancient code or who can't find good jobs
       | elsewhere.
       | 
       | edit: typoz
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | He gets rid of the people who don't bend for him. A high
         | performer is a negative if they work against your plans.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > Normally this will lead to the best people updating their
         | resumes and switching over to less toxic places ASAP
         | 
         | Potentially, but not necessarily. Some high performers may
         | reasonably think "finally someone who is going to cut through
         | all the bullshit in this bloated company and demand some
         | accountability". Look through some of the stories when Steve
         | Jobs rejoined Apple; it wasn't that dissimilar.
         | 
         | Now, that said, folks like this usually want and demand an
         | inspiring leader. Some may think Musk fits the bill for that (I
         | think I probably would have years ago), but these days I
         | usually just want him to STFU with so much of the bullshit
         | nonsense he sends out. I mean, the day after he closed the
         | Twitter deal he tweeted a blatantly ridiculous and libelous
         | story about Paul Pelosi - it's just more of the same stupid
         | shit from him.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Unstable leader who makes off the cuff decisions.
           | 
           | As for employees being happy that "lazy" people are being
           | fired, if that's true why are companies so cautious about
           | hiring and firing?
        
         | superfrank wrote:
         | If you're Musk and you truly believes that the company is
         | bloated with underperforming employees, what is the
         | alternative?
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | The alternative is to take a measured approach to learning
           | about the business and org, in order to make informed
           | decisions about how to restructure efficiently. But of course
           | that takes time and effort. For somebody impetuous and self-
           | indulgent, it's much more satisfying to go in swinging a
           | machete on day one.
        
             | superfrank wrote:
             | So is you issue not that he's laying off all these people,
             | but just the speed that he's doing this? Or to put it
             | another way, let's say that he took a year and really
             | studied Twitter and then came to the same conclusion and
             | did the same layoffs, would you have an issue with it then?
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | If Elon or anyone else actually has strong reason to
               | believe that certain employees are dead weight I'm fine
               | with them being laid off. Given the speed and general
               | dysfunction of this particular case there's basically no
               | chance that's what is going on here.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | Exactly. If there was a way to determine the least
               | performing 50% of employees in a matter of two days, they
               | wouldn't be there in the first place anymore. Even if you
               | fire them, that's a surefire way of making sure that the
               | best 5% of people leave the company anyways do to the
               | depressing atmosphere this creates.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | > If there was a way to determine the least performing
               | 50% of employees in a matter of two days, they wouldn't
               | be there in the first place anymore.
               | 
               | This would assume that the previous management had an
               | incentive to cut costs and remove 50% of their
               | workforce... which is probably not the case at all.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | What makes you think that previous management needlessly
               | employed unproductive workers when they could have easily
               | not done so? Do you think that Elon Musk has some special
               | magic insight that makes him get the same amount of work
               | done with half the resources? I know some people at
               | Twitter and some people at Musk's companies and I don't
               | think they are fundamentally run differently.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | "Twitter to lay off 25% of workforce in first round of job cuts,
       | shedding 140 characters per day, over two weeks."
        
       | MentallyRetired wrote:
       | This is exactly why we need a developer/designer union.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Why, exactly?
         | 
         | 1. It's not like this should come as a surprise to _anyone_ at
         | Twitter. If you work at Twitter and haven 't been updating your
         | resume and reaching out to other contacts, don't know what to
         | say.
         | 
         | 2. Remains to be seen what severance package laid off employees
         | get, but with the California WARN requirements I think it's
         | likely to be at least a couple months, which is fair. Looks
         | like Musk tried to screw over some of the top execs by firing
         | "for cause" (and note, in an exec's contract "for cause" can't
         | just be "we don't like the job you did", it pretty much always
         | has specific stipulations about breaking laws or company
         | policy, e.g. sexual harassment), but they have more than enough
         | resources to sue if necessary.
         | 
         | 3. Is there anyone who reasonably thinks that Twitter has a lot
         | of unproductive employees that _should_ be let go? I think
         | unions can do a lot of good, but not if it 's the standard
         | "once you're in the union it's nearly impossible to let you go"
         | situation. Highly productive employees _hate_ working with
         | people who just  "phone it in".
        
         | jupp0r wrote:
         | Nope, this is why there are labor protection laws (some at
         | least in CA).
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | How do you think those labor protection laws got made in the
           | first place?
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Passed by the California legislature and signed into law by
             | the governor like all laws?
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Labor_Code#History
        
       | herodoturtle wrote:
       | From the linked article:
       | 
       | > The company has yet to release a formal announcement of the
       | acquisition. The communications department has gone silent.
       | Rumors have swirled about layoffs, with some notices going out
       | quietly.
       | 
       | Is it just me or is this headline totally misleading?
       | 
       | No formal announcement yet folks.
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Why is the headline misleading? You don't need a formal
         | announcement for something to be news. Particularly since the
         | formal announcement being referred to there is just the
         | announcement that Twitter was acquired by Musk.
        
           | herodoturtle wrote:
           | Sorry if I wasn't clear, I was referring to the HN title of
           | this post:
           | 
           | "Twitter to lay off 25% of workforce in first round of job
           | cuts"
           | 
           | I opened the article thinking this was a formal announcement.
           | But it's nothing of the sort. It's just speculation at this
           | stage.
           | 
           | Hope that clears things up.
        
             | anamexis wrote:
             | But it's not speculation:
             | 
             | > ...according to four people familiar with the discussions
             | who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe them,
             | as well as tweets from some of the people involved.
        
               | wisnoskij wrote:
               | This comes from the news stations who said days ago that
               | people were already laid off, and their sources turned
               | out to be random people they found on the street with
               | meme fake names. https://news.slashdot.org/story/22/10/28
               | /2339204/pranksters-...
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | No, it doesn't, this comes from the Washington Post,
               | speaking to people familiar with the layoff planning.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Given everything over the last decade, people should not
               | trust anything when it involves a) highly
               | controversial/partisan/breathless news and b) dealing in
               | anonymous sources and rumors.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I think we can rely on peoples' own smarts to build in
               | that skepticism. There's not a lot of benefit to
               | qualifying every piece of information to say that it
               | might be wrong.
        
               | laweijfmvo wrote:
               | It comes down to, do you trust that WaPo properly vetted
               | the sources, and do you believe that the sources, whether
               | they were in a position to be credible or not, were
               | acting on solid information?
               | 
               | E.g. according to Business Insider Facebook should have
               | fired half the company, according to "sources", but that
               | hasn't happened to my knowledge yet
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I am sorry but i am over the "people familiar" .. "
               | condition of anonymity" crap in news
               | 
               | Either put a name to it, or dont report on it
        
               | dev_daftly wrote:
               | It's amazing how people still trust these "according to
               | people familiar with x" articles after the past 5+ years.
               | Like 99% of them have been wrong and just used to push a
               | political agenda.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | Asking sources to publish their name is a very sure way
               | to not have sources at all.
               | 
               | Quote Orwell, Journalism is printing what someone else
               | does not want printed. You need to get people to tell you
               | about all those things, and as that someone who dislike
               | them being printed has power (it ain't news otherwise,)
               | you need to find a way to make people talk to you. "Help
               | me to rekt your career and life" just don't cut it.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I understand that, and maybe the activists pretending to
               | be journalists should have thought about that before
               | burning the public's trust by just taking any
               | sensationalized "source" with no vetting and reporting on
               | it as fact.
               | 
               | The "media" did this to themselves, now at this point no
               | one would trust any news story that is only validated
               | with "anonymous sources" as the media has proven they are
               | either incapable of vetting these sources for truthful
               | info, or do not actually have any sources at all and are
               | just making shit up for the clicks
               | 
               | Either way they have given the public no reason to trust
               | them at this point
        
               | dev_daftly wrote:
               | That would make sense if journalists had a better track
               | record when it came to their anonymous sources, but they
               | don't.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | Are two of them named Ligma and Johnson?
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We've changed the title to what the article says now. I
             | don't know whether WaPo changed their own title or the
             | submitted title was editorializing (the latter is against
             | the HN guidelines -
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html).
        
             | mattficke wrote:
             | "Twitter plans to lay off..." would probably be a more
             | precise headline, yes. It's more than speculation, though,
             | but you do have to trust the reporters on that.
        
               | dustedcodes wrote:
               | "It's believed that Twitter plans to lay off..."
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I saw this Tweet by a director-level person at Twitter:
         | https://twitter.com/iamharaldur/status/1585813324285239296
         | 
         | Seems Elon is keeping his machinations to himself.
        
           | georgeg23 wrote:
           | It seems he barged in, went through internal chats to look
           | for evidence to scuttle the deal or change the terms. https:/
           | /mobile.twitter.com/elonmusk/status/15868858873416458...
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Would _anything_ let him change the deal at this point?
             | Even if Twitter was hiding their bot problem Elon 's
             | initial offer waived his ability to do due diligence on
             | this, no?
        
               | mola wrote:
               | He's a vindictive little man, even if he is stuck with
               | Twitter at the price he paid, he probably wants revenge.
               | Any evidence about information he didn't see will be fair
               | game to claim witholding information from the court. And
               | maybe a sec fraud indictment against those that were at
               | the helm of Twitter.
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | The courts can make anything happen .
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | You'd think so, but so far it seems like they can't get
               | him out of this deal no matter how hard he tries.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | It helps if you don't make them hate you - because "can"
               | doesn't mean "must".
        
               | treis wrote:
               | I wonder how that would work, practically. You'd have to
               | track down every individual shareholder and... what undo
               | the transaction? Seems impractical.
        
               | georgeg23 wrote:
               | The money hasn't been released to shareholders yet.
               | 
               | Currently the target is Nov 8, but a lot could happen
               | before then.
        
               | dev_daftly wrote:
               | He wouldn't be able to change the deal, but a lawsuit
               | against the previous board/executives is possible.
               | 
               | The entire waiving of due diligence thing is also such a
               | weird talking point. There was no contingency on due
               | diligence, but part of the deal did include access to the
               | information he would need to do it and any incorrect
               | information in public filings should have been enough to
               | get out of the deal.
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | If I were Elon there is zero chance I'd be able to resist
             | name-searching myself in the company Slack, just in public
             | channels and channels I was added to. I can't blame him for
             | that.
             | 
             | Tweeting it out, well. I could resist that urge just fine.
        
         | mattficke wrote:
         | It's reporting on information the authors received from sources
         | who would not speak on the record. It's entirely possible that
         | the four anonymous sources are the four people in the meeting
         | (Musk et al) and they're speaking on background because they
         | haven't made a formal announcement yet.
        
         | cyborgx7 wrote:
         | >No formal announcement yet folks.
         | 
         | This is how you get a press that only uncritically regurgitates
         | press releases.
        
           | xtian wrote:
           | Yeah it would be horrible if one day we had a press like
           | that. In this case I expect they simply didn't have enough
           | moveable type to include "Rumor:" at the start of the
           | headline
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | It's a rumour if you hear it from a friend of a friend. It
             | sounds like they have several credible sources. Whether you
             | trust their vetting of what constitutes a "credible source"
             | is another matter.
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | I'm holding off my judgements on the Twitterverse until he has a
       | chance to make real change. I don't particularly care for his
       | attention span being focused on Twitter, I would much rather he
       | focus on SpaceX and Tesla considering how successful his watch
       | has been here.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | This is unrelated but Tesla has no SUV, new sedans, hatchbacks,
         | or anything that's even a concept. I thought it would grow into
         | a larger car company with a more diverse offering.
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | stop posting about this hyper narcissist & psychopath
        
       | _-david-_ wrote:
       | Last week it was 75%, now it is 25%. What percentage will it be
       | when it happens?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-10-31 23:01 UTC)